1 minute read

and superlative

Adjectives in -el, -en, -er usually drop -e- in the comparative:

dunkel (dark) – dunkler edel (fine) – edler trocken (dry) – trockner teuer (expensive) – teurer

Advertisement

Adjectives ending in -d, -t, -s, or -z add -est in the superlative:

mild (mild) – das mildeste süß (sweet) – das süßeste sanft (gentle) – das sanfteste stolz (proud) – das stolzeste

A few comparative and superlative forms are irregular:

groß (big) gut (good) hoch (high) nah (near)

größer besser höher näher

(das) größte (das) beste (das) höchste (das) nächste

4.7 Some uses of the comparative and superlative

The comparative particle ( English ‘than’) is als:

Mein Auto ist schneller als deins. My car is faster than yours. London ist schmutziger als Zürich. London is dirtier than Zurich.

Equality is expressed by so ... wie ( ‘as… as’):

Peter ist so alt wie Thomas. Ich bin so groß wie du. Peter is as old as Thomas/the same age as Thomas. I’m as tall as you.

NB Equality can be reinforced by using ebenso or genauso ( ‘just as ...’), e.g. Ich bin genauso/ebenso groß wie du. Progression ( more and more) is expressed by using immer with the comparative:

Das Wetter wird immer schlechter. The weather is getting worse and worse. Meine Arbeit wird immer schwieriger. My work is getting more and more difficult.

Superlatives used as PREDICATECOMPLEMENTS of the verb sein (see 1.6) are most often in the form am … sten:

Dieser Weg ist am steilsten. This path is the steepest. Ein Mercedes wäre am teuersten. A Mercedes would be the most expensive.

Proportion ( ‘the more …the more’) can be expressed by je … desto/umso with a comparative adjective:

Je länger man Deutsch lernt, The longer you learn German, desto/umso leichter wird es. the easier it becomes.

This article is from: