last-deck requires no staining or sealing, just mild soap and water for cleaning. No warping, splitting, cracking, rotting, molding, lightweight and fire-resistant. LastDeck is available in a multitude of options allowing you to design your own luxury outdoor space.
Manufactured in the Midwest of all American made structuralgrade aluminum – the same as an aircraft; Last-Deck is built with high quality standards from our family to yours.
The 300 series is a patented, watertight product that has the ability to be replaced without having to start at one end. Should you receive damage at the mid-way point of your deck, simply pop up 2 joiner strips, replace the bad plank, snap the joiner strips back down, and your repairs are finished!
300 series easily pop up and snap back down!
According to a recent story in the Wall Street Journal, Gen Z is becoming the “toolbelt generation.” The paper reports, “More young workers are going into trades as disenchantment with the college track continues, and rising
without the burden of college debt. Construction is an extraordinarily versatile field of work in which the sky is the limit in terms of potential advancement.
Learning trade skills is also a financial benefit for homeowners.
and construction has been a lifesaver for my family during lean years when the publishing industry was hitting headwinds. My oldest son is an art student, but I always stress the need for him to have a Plan B.
pay and new technologies shine up plumbing and electrical jobs.”
This seems understandable. The recent news coverage of our nation’s college campuses does not make them look like fun or constructive places to be. Skilled trades, on the other hand, offer plenty of economic opportunity
Any diligent DIY’er knows that money can be saved when they can tackle their own improvements or repairs and leave a call to the contractor for the larger jobs.
Having hands-on trade experience is also a good backup plan for a rocky job market. Knowing how to make money from carpentry
Considering the crushing debt and limited employment opportunities that come with many academic fields of study, it’s no wonder that the future of tomorrow is strapping on a toolbelt today.
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
WESLEY GLASSCO wesley@HIRpub.com
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Woodcraft, one of the nation's largest suppliers of quality woodworking tools and supplies, has launched a revamped pricing strategy.
“We did an extensive study on market pricing for those items woodworkers use the most,” says Beth Coffey, vice president of sales and marketing. “Our customers will have confidence knowing they can find value at Woodcraft every single day, because we will have stable, consistent pricing. No more waiting on sales for things they really need.”
Visitors walking through the doors of a Woodcraft retail location will find more than 10,000 items for a variety of woodworking pursuits. The stores are called a “woodworker’s toy store,” “a place for makers,” and “eye candy for the woodworking enthusiast.” With more than 70 stores nationwide, Woodcraft offers free demos, classes, and knowledgeable advice from on-site, experienced woodworking staff. Over 20,000 products can be found online at www.woodcraft.com.
The early days of summer can be a good time to complete home projects, with milder weather and longer daylight hours. A new Hippo home insurance company survey of U.S.-based homeowners found that many are taking a proactive approach to maintenance this year. Nearly half of responding
homeowners (48%) said they’re prioritizing seasonal maintenance tasks this summer. More than half (53%) are already doing regular maintenance to prepare specifically for severe weather-related damage, and 58% have a pressing repair that’s at least moderately urgent to address.
The primary motivating factor for preventive maintenance: Costs. Fifty percent of homeowners in the survey say high utility bills are their top concern—the most common choice and higher than severe weather and safety concerns. After utility costs, the major concerns are air conditioning failure (35%) and damage from storms (30%) or extreme heat (29%).
From a financial standpoint, many homeowners are thinking ahead. Nearly half (44%) are using a preplanned budget to finance summer home maintenance and repair projects this year. Credit cards (27%) were the second most common financing method. Find the survey at www.hippo.com.
A recent report by Lombardo Homes surveyed 1,000 Americans to find out exactly what their “dream home” looks like in 2024. The survey found that while Americans are dreaming big, 52 percent don’t think their dream home will ever become a reality.
Americans describe their dream house as having three to four bedrooms (3.8 bedrooms, on average), three bathrooms, and nearly 4,600 square feet. The number one preferred exterior style was “contemporary” followed by “Victorian” then “ranch.”
“Modern” and “contemporary” were cited as the number one and two preferred interior styles. The most important features, according to the survey, are a large kitchen, a big backyard, and an ideal location. The most desired “dream home” setting is the suburbs (27%), country (19%), city (18%), beach (15%), on the water (12%), and in the mountains (9%). Only 56% of people said proximity to good schools is important for their dream home, compared to 79% who want a house close to shopping.
Find the survey at www.lombardohomes.com.
Summer weather is around the corner, and as homeowners begin to spend more and more of their time outdoors, it’s important to keep safety top-of-mind. It’s a crucial time for homeowners to refresh their knowledge about potential hazards, best practices, and proper maintenance for their outdoor living spaces.
“Outdoor living spaces offer us a place to relax, reconnect, and create memories year-round. By proactively recognizing, understanding and mitigating safety risks, homeowners can be empowered with the confidence to enjoy their decks and pools responsibly,” says Michelle Hendricks, Deckorators category marketing manager.
Follow the S.A.F.E.R. acronym for best practices and maintenance this summer.
Set aside time for a thorough overview of your deck and inspect for any signs of damage. This may look like: loose or damaged boards, joists, stairs, railings, flashing tape, nails, screws or other accessories.
If your deck was built with a sleeper system (which raises ground-level patios or rooftop decks to address water management and air circulation), check to ensure it remains properly drained and ventilated to prevent moisture damage.
Keep an eye on any other areas that may face heavy exposure to water or moisture and watch for mold.
Additionally, survey your property for any trees with rotting or decaying limbs that may pose a risk of falling onto your deck.
Access is about ensuring clear and unobstructed paths of movement across your outdoor living space.
When placing your outdoor furniture, make sure it doesn’t lie too close to the edge of your deck. In general, check for obstructions to entry and exit points, and make sure you and your guests have enough space to move around easily.
Stairs need to be accessible, so keep outdoor furniture and decor away from the landings.
If you have a pool, ensure that gates, drain covers, and pool covers are compliant and functioning properly.
Preventing falls in the outdoor living space requires a holistic approach, including a combination of railings, step treads, traction and proper visibility.
For enhanced traction around the deck, consider a mineral-based composite material that can be warranted for installation in and around water. These innovative products often offer a slip-resistant grip, heat reduction, and durability that transcends seasons.
Make sure your deck railings are properly installed and secure. Give them a push to make sure they don’t give.
When it comes to stairs, step treads help prevent falls and injuries by providing a slip-resistant surface.
Lastly, don’t overlook visibility. Make sure your deck is well-lit enough for people to safely move around throughout the evening and night. There
A study revealed that in 2020 there were over 24k hospital admissions due to home renovation accidents in the US. Some projects are best left to professionals who have experience with the best—and safest—practices in their field. Larger renovation jobs are typically more expensive than, for example, redecorating a room with new furnishings. To save money, many homeowners will consider attempting these large jobs by themselves to save money, but many of these projects have a strong correlation with DIY accidents and require more information than you're likely to get from watching YouTube videos. Stated plainly, there are certain jobs you should probably not attempt without involving a professional, regardless of the cost.
are plenty of deck lighting options to choose from, including recessed deck lighting and post cap lights.
To prevent electrical hazards, check on any lighting, appliances, heaters, grills, outlets, and fans around your deck. Ensure they’re weatherproof, waterproof, and functioning properly.
Additionally, keep power cords out of the way to prevent injuries.
Make sure your outdoor living space is up to state and local code and meets regulations.
Most importantly, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you notice anything concerning, have questions, or would like additional guidance, consult a professional or arrange for a deck inspection.
With a plan in place to regularly evaluate and address the safety of your outdoor living space, you can help protect your family and guests, and create a comfortable, enjoyable experience for everyone all year long.
Editor’s Note: Deckorators, a leader in decking, railing and accessories, invented the low-maintenance aluminum balusters category. To learn more, visit www.deckorators.com or call 800-556-8449.
The risk of injury when working at height on a roof increases with the scope of work and the pitch of the roof. With anything over a 3/12 pitch (a 3-inch rise every 12 inches), you should really consider hiring a professional, because the risk of injury is much higher. You may be tempted to take the risk when sorting out a leak or a few broken shingles. If your roof needs major repairs or replacement, however, consider contacting a contractor to assess your home. Roofs can be more complicated than they seem, and those working on them must consider major factors, such as permitting, waterproofing, and nail patterns. Installing or replacing a metal or tile roof requires even more know-how.
While cutting off low-hanging branches is typically a very manageable job, cutting down a whole tree is not. Height can be deceptive, and chopping down a tree without knowing exactly how it will fall risks damaging surrounding houses, structures, or other property. Additionally, if you don't cut down a tree properly, you can encounter a "barber chair" incident where the tree splits near the base and kicks out toward the saw operator. This is extremely dangerous and professionals understand how to mitigate this.
Our key advice on tree removal can be summed up in three points. If the tree is larger than 12 inches in diameter, stands even remotely close to other
also potentially create more problems than you solve. Since working with electricity can potentially result in major injuries, property damage, or even fatalities if handled improperly, you want to make sure you know what you don't know and enlist the help of an electrician whenever possible.
Even though the U.S. banned asbestos products in the 1980s, some older homes may still contain it as a form of insulation or in certain ceiling and flooring products. If you find asbestos in your home, don't panic. You may be able to cover it safely with a sealer and render the material inert. Then, you
structures, or stands more than 25 feet in height, it's probably best to leave this job to an expert arborist.
The general rule to any advanced electrical project is to never attempt it unless you are experienced in the field. If you need to replace a ceiling fan, outlet, or switch, you can use tools like non-contact voltage detectors to ensure you have properly disabled the breakers before working on the circuit.
Larger projects, like installing a high-current EV charger or working on your home's electrical mains, is well beyond the skillset for most DIY’ers. You can
can often cover it with another material (like tile or drywall).
If you do need to remove asbestos for any reason, you should never attempt to do so yourself. Asbestos fibers have been found to cause certain cancers if breathed in. For actual removal, you'll need to hire an expert to remove the material safely from your home.
As part of a DIY project, you may need or want to take down a wall in your home or reroute water supplies and drains for plumbing. A common misconception of home renovation is that it’s as simple
as grabbing a sledgehammer and taking your anger out on a wall. While fun—there's a bit more to it than that.
In fact, tearing down a wall can be complicated and dangerous. For example, a load-bearing wall cannot be removed without significant structural reinforcements to replace the function of that wall. You do not want to compromise the structural integrity of your entire home just to open up your kitchen or bathroom!
You also need to be aware of any electrical wiring or plumbing that could be hidden within a wall. If any are present, you need to take special care to access
You may not know it, but expanded polystyrene (EPS) insulation can save you money on your taxes. Now that tax season has passed, we wanted to highlight how homeowners can take advantage of this tax credit in the year to come, lower their utility bills, and make a significant impact on the environment too.
When you choose to upgrade your home’s insulation, you can qualify for up to $1,200 in an Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit, thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act.
That credit is in addition to the average $1,000 savings off yearly utility bills, because improved insulation means a more efficient home as well as fewer greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling. Choosing select materials, like EPS rigid foam insulation, helps to manage the passage of heat within a building system.
them. They will ultimately need to be relocated or removed before the wall is fully removed. In addition to the structural knowledge required to safely carry this out, understanding the rules that govern relocating and moving a drain or water supply also leads us to recommend that a professional be involved in these larger projects.
Author bio: Clint DeBoer is editor-in-chief at Pro Tool Reviews, an online publication that has been providing tool reviews and industry news since 2008. To learn more, visit www.protoolreviews.com.
Here are some installation tips:
But more significantly, there is no lifetime dollar limit. You can claim the maximum annual credit every year that you make eligible improvements until 2033. This can also apply to an additional $2,000 per year for qualified heat pumps, biomass stoves, or biomass boilers.
EPS is an ideal insulation choice with proven performance. It delivers measurable advantages in energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality, and durability. It is used in roofing; below-grade applications; floors, walls, and ceilings.
Before beginning the installation, it is important to select which type of EPS insulation is appropriate. Boards and panels are typically used for walls, floors, and roofs. Custom molded products are sometimes used for specific applications, such as radiant floor heating systems.
After determining the type of EPS insulation you want to use, carefully measure the area to be insulated. Ensure compliance with local building codes for insulation. The surface should be clean, dry, and free from any debris or substances that could impair the insulation’s effectiveness.
When installing the insulation, make sure to use a sharp knife or a saw specifically designed for cutting EPS to ensure clean, straight cuts. Measure twice and cut once.
EPS boards should fit snugly between framing members without large gaps. Trim as necessary for a nice, tight fit. Use compatible adhesives, mechanical fasteners (like screws with washers), or both, to secure the EPS. Ensure that the insula-tion is securely attached to prevent shifting or gaps.
Then, make sure to seal any small gaps between EPS boards and around windows, doors, and other penetrations to maintain energy efficiency.
When installing multiple layers of EPS, overlap the seams between layers to reduce thermal bridging.
When installing EPS insulation, make sure to wear protective clothing, gloves, and safety glasses. Ensure good ventilation when using adhesives or sealants, which may emit fumes. Inspect the insulation to ensure there are no gaps or areas where the EPS is not properly secured.
For more complex projects, consider hiring a professional to make sure that the installation complies with applicable codes and standards.
After installation, EPS should be covered with a protective barrier, such as drywall inside or weatherresistant material outside, to protect it from UV light and physical damage.
Regularly check the insulation for any signs of damage or degradation over time. EPS is a durable material, but it can be damaged if not properly protected.
Make sure to follow these steps and then claim your tax credit! Save money, and the planet while you’re at it.
Betsy Bowers is the executive director of the Expanded Polystyrene Industry Alliance (EPS-IA), the North American trade association for the expanded polystyrene (EPS) industry.
QUESTION: Why is my grass turning brown?
ANSWER: If your grass is dying or turning brown, we recommend getting a soil test through your local university extension office. A dying lawn might be due to general maintenance problems, such as improper fertilization, poor soil, or bad mowing habits. A soil test is the best way to ensure you are providing the proper nutrition your lawn needs. A quick internet search for “Soil Test” in your state will yield private and public testing options.
Poor turf performance is often due to too much or too little water. Most grass varieties need half to one inch of water per week. Spread waterings apart as much as possible and avoid watering every day. Stressing your grass a little will train it to put down deeper roots and hold more water inside those roots. Overwatering is one of the biggest lawn issues, and it is completely unnecessary.
The most telling sign of drought stress is the curling or shriveling of leaves followed by the grass turning brown. If you have St. Augustine, it is critical to get water into the plant if those signs are present. If you have a Zoysia or Bermuda, the grass will simply go dormant and then return to normal once watering resumes. Celebration and Empire are excellent at withstanding drought stress, surviving 90 days without water.
Many types of fungus can harm your lawn and are most prevalent in Zoysia, St. Augustine, and Tall Fescue. Fungus thrives in moist soil conditions, so when the ground is constantly wet, it is in danger of fungus attack. Prevent this is with a systemic preventative fungicide application twice a year at a very light rate. Most fungus will appear symmetrical or circular. If you see this, act quickly to apply a curative fungicide. Both liquid and granular will work. Mix up active ingredients over time and carefully follow application rates to avoid harming your lawn.
Find helpful tips for general lawn maintenance at www.sodsolutions.com.
Need more info? Visit Matt’s blog at HomeImprovementAndRepairs.com.
By Courtney Klosterman
Cracks in the walls can reveal a lot about your home’s health. These imperfections are a natural result of everyday use—and sometimes can be a sign of something more serious.
Some cracks can appear within the first year as your house settles and dries out, but timing and severity of certain cracks depend on factors like your home’s construction type, building quality, foundation and soil conditions.
Small cracks? Not an immediate issue. Big ones? Don't let them become big problems. Catch them early and you may save yourself time, money, and stress.
Below is a guide of the different types of wall cracks, common root causes, and the best course of action for completing repairs.
Level of urgency: LOW
Thin, spiderweb-like hairline cracks are less than 1 millimeter wide — about the width of a human hair — and are the most common drywall cracks. They appear due to normal house settling or minor fluctuations in temperature and humidity.
Hairline cracks can run in any direction and don't require immediate attention. You’ll still want to monitor the cracks each week to check for a change in length and width and address any moisture issues like improper drainage. If you notice the crack growing wider or longer, consult a professional structural engineer for evaluation to assess the cause and recommend any necessary repairs.
Can be caused by:
• Settling: As a house settles into its foundation, slight shifts can lead to minor cracks in the drywall or plaster.
• Temperature changes: Seasonal temperature variations cause building materials to expand and contract.
• Humidity changes: Changes in humidity levels can cause drywall or plaster to contract or expand.
• Monitor the crack weekly for any growth.
• Patch and repaint the hairline crack using a joint compound, which is a paste made of gypsum powder and other binders that can be spread onto the crack and be sanded when dry.
Level of urgency: LOW TO MODERATE
As a result of foundation settlement, vertical cracks travel straight up and down, following the line where the wall meets the floor, and vary in size. These cracks generally pose minimal concern if there are no significant length or width increases.
Vertical cracks need to be assessed once they are greater than 5 millimeters wide. If the crack is close enough to the ground and easily accessible, use a ruler to measure its width. For high cracks, mark either side with a pencil 1 inch apart and monitor the distance. If you detect dampness or widening cracks, seek professional help.
Can be caused by:
• Settling: Both newer and older homes can experience settling into their foundation. While newer homes may settle more noticeably due to the initial adjustments of the building
materials, older homes might have already undergone significant settling over time, which can also lead to cracks in the walls.
• Temperature Changes: Temperature fluctuations can make building materials expand and contract slightly.
The urgency of addressing a vertical crack depends on its size:
• Low Urgency: Hairline vertical cracks are generally low priority, especially if they haven't changed.
• Moderate Urgency: Cracks wider than 3 millimeters warrant a professional evaluation.
Actions to take:
• For hairline vertical cracks, monitor them weekly for any changes in size or length.
• If the cracks widen or you have concerns, consult a foundation specialist for a professional assessment.
Level of urgency: HIGH
Horizontal cracks running along the wall plane can be a serious sign of foundation issues and potential structural drywall cracks. These cracks are often the result of structural movement as expansive soils build up against the foundation wall. They will progressively widen without proper care, potentially causing complete wall failure. Consult a professional for any horizontal crack, regardless of width. This urgency is because horizontal cracks signify movement or pressure on the foundation walls. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent further damage.
Can be caused by:
• Foundation Movement: Uneven settling of the foundation puts stress on walls, causing them to crack horizontally. This is due to poor soil conditions, moisture issues, or changes in water drainage around the house. While
horizontal cracks may be more commonly associated with newer homes, older homes are not exempt. Factors such as moisture problems or changes in water drainage around the house can also contribute to foundation movement and horizontal cracking.
Actions to take:
• Consult a foundation specialist or structural engineer for a professional assessment.
• The professional should be able to help diagnose the cause of the crack and recommend the most appropriate course of action, which may involve foundation repair or structural reinforcement.
Level of urgency: HIGH
Diagonal cracks run at an angle on the wall from corner to corner, slanted at a 45-degree angle compared to the vertical wall plane. These cracks, regardless of size, need immediate attention from a professional.
Early intervention is key since diagonal cracks are a sign of foundation settlement, often as a result of the earth pushing on the concrete basement wall. Early detection and intervention are crucial to preventing more extensive damage to your foundation and the overall structural integrity of your home.
Can be caused by:
• Poor Soil Compaction: If the soil supporting your foundation wasn't adequately compacted during construction, it will settle unevenly over time. This uneven settling puts stress on the walls, causing them to crack diagonally.
• Changes in Moisture Content: Fluctuations in soil moisture content lead to uneven settling. For example, during droughts, the soil shrinks, causing the foundation to shift and walls to crack.
• Inadequate Drainage: Poor drainage around the house leads to water pooling near the foundation. This saturated soil puts uneven pressure on the foundation.
• Contact a foundation specialist or structural engineer as soon as possible for a professional assessment.
• The professional can diagnose the cause of the crack and recommend the most appropriate course of action, which may involve foundation repair, soil stabilization techniques, or structural reinforcement.
Not all cracks are created equal. The size and location of wall cracks are key factors. Large cracks wider than 5 millimeters are a cause for concern, especially if they are diagonal, horizontal, or above a door frame. These cracks could indicate foundation movement, stress on structural supports, or settling issues. It’s helpful to get a professional opinion in these cases.
The presence of multiple cracks, especially if they are clustered together in a specific area, also calls for attention. This suggests there could be a widespread problem that requires a professional evaluation to determine the cause and best course of action. By addressing cracks promptly, you can help prevent them from worsening and safeguard the structural integrity of your home. While not always a cause for alarm, cracks in your walls or ceilings are fairly common. They might seem visually alarming, but understanding them can help identify the difference between a minor cosmetic imperfection and a more significant structural problem.
Courtney Klosterman is the home insights expert at Hippo, the home insurance group focused on proactive protection. To learn more, visit www.hippo.com.
Keeping your home warm in frigid climates poses a significant challenge, with many heating systems falling short in extreme cold. Striking the right balance between efficiency and reliability becomes crucial. That’s where installing a dual fuel system comes in. It is a versatile HVAC solution that merges a gas furnace and an electric heat pump. When temperatures plummet, the gas furnace takes charge, ensuring ample warmth. In milder conditions, the electric heat pump seamlessly steps in, optimizing performance and curbing energy consumption.
This article explores the workings of a dual-fuel system, unraveling its benefits and offering guidance on selecting the perfect fit for your home. Navigating the winter chill becomes simpler when armed with knowledge about this dynamic heating solution.
A dual fuel system is a type of home heating system that uses two different sources of energy to produce heat. The two sources are typically electricity and natural gas, but they can also be propane or oil. A dual-fuel system consists of two main components: a heat pump and a furnace.
By Hazel Hale
A heat pump is a device that extracts heat from outside and transfers it to the inside of the house. It works like an air conditioner in reverse, and it can provide both heating and cooling. The secret is that heat pumps can reverse their operation depending on the season. Rather than generating heat, heat pumps transfer heat. In the winter, a heat pump can extract heat from the cold outdoor air and transfer it to your indoor air, warming up your home. In the summer, a heat pump can do the opposite: it can take heat from your indoor air and dump it outside, cooling down your home.
A furnace is a device that burns natural gas or another fuel to create heat. It works by igniting the fuel and blowing the hot air through ducts to the rooms.
A dual fuel system combines the advantages of both a heat pump and a furnace. It uses the heat pump as the primary source of heating when the outside temperature is mild, and it switches to the furnace when the temperature drops below a certain point. This way, it can optimize the performance and efficiency of each component and reduce energy consumption and costs.
The operation of a dual-fuel heating system hinges on the refrigeration cycle, a fundamental process underpinning its ability to both heat and cool your home efficiently.
The compressor plays a vital role in this cycle. Contrary to a common misconception, it doesn't directly compress liquid refrigerant. Instead, it elevates gaseous refrigerant to high pressure. This compressed gas, now hot, travels through the outdoor coil (condenser). Here, fans expel heat from the compressed gas into the surrounding air, causing it to condense back into a liquid state.
This is where the magic happens in heating mode. The liquid refrigerant then journeys to the indoor coil (evaporator). Strategically placed valves reduce its pressure, triggering
A heat pump condenser, also known as the outdoor unit or the compressor unit, is a component of a heat pump system that is responsible for transferring heat from the indoors to the outdoors by compressing and condensing refrigerant. It helps to cool the indoor space during warm weather and heat it during cold weather. Image courtesy Goodman.
its transformation back into gas through evaporation. This process crucially absorbs heat from the outdoor air, not just the indoor air circulating over the evaporator coils.
The heat-laden gas then travels back to the compressor, completing the cycle and carrying the captured outdoor heat indoors. The reversing valve then directs the hot, compressed gas to the indoor coil, where it releases the heat it absorbed outdoors, warming your home.
During cooling mode, the roles of the coils reverse. The heat absorbed from your indoor air by the evaporator is carried by the refrigerant to the condenser, where it's released into the outdoor air through the fan.
In essence, whether in heating or cooling mode, the dual fuel heating system orchestrates a complex dance of refrigerant state changes and heat transfer within the framework of the refrigeration cycle, ensuring year-round comfort in your home.
Yes, a heat pump can effectively replace an air conditioner. A heat pump isn’t an add-on to a home AC system, it functions as the home AC system. Essentially, the components that make up a heat pump are already in place in a standard central air conditioning system. Both systems utilize outdoor
units to transfer heat, but unlike traditional air conditioners, heat pumps can also operate in reverse to provide heating during colder months. This dual functionality makes them versatile and energyefficient, serving as both a cooling and heating system for your home.
While heat pumps excel at efficiently extracting warmth from outdoor air, their effectiveness can gradually decrease as temperatures dip below freezing (32°F). This isn't a hard rule, though, as modern heat pump models often maintain impressive efficiency even down to sub-zero temperatures, depending on the specific technology and system design.
To ensure consistent comfort during extreme cold snaps, many HVAC systems integrate a backup heating source like a furnace. This backup kicks in when outdoor temperatures hit a threshold where the heat pump's efficiency drops significantly, typically determined by your thermostat and system settings.
Mitsubishi Electric’s intelli-HEAT Dual Fuel Heat Pump system consists of an exterior heat pump replacing an existing air conditioning condenser and an interior unit installed on a customer’s existing furnace. (Courtesy of METUS)
Modern thermostats play a crucial role in this seamless transition, intelligently switching between the heat pump and backup based on real-time outdoor temperature and your desired indoor comfort level. This optimizes both efficiency and comfort.
It's important to note that gas furnaces are a common backup choice, but other options like electric furnaces, heat strips, or even dual-fuel systems utilizing propane are also available.
Overall, the combination of a heat pump and a backup heating source provides a wellrounded solution for year-round comfort. While efficiency might decrease in harsher climates, modern technology ensures a smooth transition and reliable heating performance across varying temperatures.
While the claim that dual-fuel heat pumps seamlessly switch between electricity and gas/oil is generally accurate for modern, wellmaintained systems, it's important to consider a few nuances for a complete picture.
Smart System Controls: Indeed, these systems boast intelligent controls that monitor factors like outdoor temperature, energy prices (which can fluctuate significantly depending on location and time), and system performance. This allows them to select the most economical and efficient heat source at any given time, aiming for a seamless transition without compromising comfort. However, it's worth noting that some older systems might experience slight temperature fluctuations during switching, which could be noticeable to sensitive individuals.
in Mind: While maximizing efficiency is a key benefit, user comfort should also be prioritized. Modern systems prioritize maintaining consistent indoor temperatures during transitions. However, it's good practice to remember that extreme cold might require the backup furnace to run more frequently, potentially impacting energy costs.
Overall, dual-fuel heat pumps offer efficient, cost-effective heating solutions with seamless transitions between energy sources. Integrating
a backup heating source (gas, oil, or propane) ensures consistent comfort even during extreme cold snaps when the heat pump alone might struggle. This redundancy enhances reliability and offers peace of mind.
Consider a dual fuel system to heat and cool your home efficiently and effectively. By combining a heat pump with a gas furnace, this system gives you the best of both worlds.
About the author: Hazel Hale is the Content Marketing Strategist of Annette Hale’s Indoor Comfort Systems, a trusted provider of heating and AC repair services in Huntsville, AL and the surrounding areas. When not working, she enjoys photography, digital art and watching her son's soccer games. For more in formation on HVAC, visit www.indoorcomforthsv.com.
The following are common problems with home heat pump systems that DIY’ers might be able to diagnose themselves.
If your heat pump system is blowing cold or room temperature air while the thermostat is set to heat, the first step is to check your thermostat to make sure the system didn’t accidentally get set for cooling. Also, check your fan control settings. If you run the fan continuously for air circulation and filtering, you may be feeling room temperature air because the system isn’t actively heating. If this is the problem, re-setting the system to heat mode and the fan to auto mode should solve the issue.
RUNNING CONSTANTLY IN MILD WEATHER
A heat pump relies on heating energy from outdoor air, so it can be normal for a unit to run all the time in extreme temperatures as it works to extract enough heat for the home. But if the temperature outside is moderately warm, and the unit is still struggling or constantly running, it’s time to inspect it.
Is the thermostat set on air conditioning mode? If so, changing to
the heat setting should fix the problem.
If it’s not a thermostat issue, check the air filter located in or near your indoor air handler unit. A dirty or clogged air filter can cause the system to run longer and less effectively. You should clean or replace it routinely. This is something you can easily do yourself.
Your heat pump may need a tune-up. Having your heat pump serviced regularly by a professional, qualified HVAC technician can provide higher efficiency operation. One service typically offered is cleaning your outdoor coil. If the coil is extremely dirty, your system may have trouble keeping up with heating demand.
If it is mildly cold outside, and the heat pump is running constantly, you may have a deeper issue such as a (1) frozen coil, (2) malfunctioning reversing valve, (3) low refrigerant charge, or (4) a compressor issue. For these situations, it is generally best to contact a professional for diagnosis and repair.
Heat pump systems require unrestricted air flow through the outdoor coil to work efficiently. If the system is not heating effectively or if it is running constantly,
check the outdoor unit for excessive debris such as leaves or snow blockages. Remove any blockage or obstruction, then resume monitoring the temperature inside. If you still have issues, it’s time to contact a professional.
If your outdoor unit is running, but you don’t feel any air coming from the registers, your indoor air handler may not be activating. In this case, the circuit breaker may have tripped. Your indoor and outdoor units are on separate breakers. Check your home’s electrical panel for a tripped circuit breaker and follow standard safety precautions to reset the breaker. If it continues to trip, contact a professional.
A malfunctioning air handler may also be the result of a burnt out or disconnected wire. Contact your local dealer to diagnose and repair.
If the blower motor is burnt out, contact a trusted HVAC technician to thoroughly check your system, determine why the motor is blown, and estimate repair and replacement costs.
Heat pump system problems aren’t always related to the outdoor unit. In any troubleshooting situation, fixing a smaller issue soon is better than waiting for a bigger, more costly issue later.
Siding plays a big role in both the aesthetics and functionality of your home. Choosing the right style and material can enhance curb appeal, provide insulation, and protect your house from the elements. With so many options available, selecting the best option can be a challenging decision. We cover the advantages and disadvantages of common house siding options.
Choices in siding can be a balancing act of four major factors: cost, style, longevity, and maintenance. Here’s a rundown of what the most popular materials can offer.
Vinyl Siding—The most popular siding choice in the United States and Canada, vinyl siding is affordable, durable, and long lasting. It doesn't
require painting and is easy to clean with just soap and water. The siding is resistant to rot, insect damage, and fading. Plus, it’s recyclable. Vinyl siding is made of polyvinyl chloride, aka PVC. (Polymer siding is very similar but made from a different plastic called polypropylene resin.)
Under extreme weather conditions, vinyl can crack or warp, and repairing the damaged panels can be challenging, likely requiring replacement.
Insulated siding is made of vinyl bonded to breathable expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, which boosts the insulating capacity of the exterior walls. Insulated siding also reduces
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Siding is available in several styles and materials. This house features three styles of James Hardie fiber cement siding— horizontal lap siding, vertical board-andbatten siding, as well as shake siding used as a decorative accent.
noise and acts as a better shock absorber, absorbing impacts without denting.
In the past, vinyl siding has generally only been available in lighter colors because vinyl siding with darker colors tends to have problems distorting and fading from heat and sunlight. However, vinyl siding is now available with reflective technology, which combines color science with advanced heat-dispersing properties. Thanks to this innovation, options like SolarDefense vinyl siding from PlyGem is available in bolder, darker colors and backed by a “No Fade, No Distortion Promise.”
Wood Siding—There’s a good reason other types of siding materials are made to mimic the look of wood. Its natural beauty adds warmth and character to a home's exterior, and different wood species offer unique grain patterns and colors. Wood is environmentally friendly and can be painted or stained in virtually any color, allowing for endless design possibilities.
Wood does require regular maintenance, including staining or painting every few years and periodic inspections for rot or insect damage. Without proper sealing and maintenance, wood siding is susceptible to rot, mold, and mildew, especially in humid climates. Quality wood siding can be expensive upfront, and the ongoing maintenance costs should be factored in. Species such as cedar, redwood, and cypress contain natural oils that make them more resistant to rot and insect damage.
A relatively new option is thermally modified wood (TMW) siding, which is natural wood that has undergone a heat treatment process to improve its properties. The process changes
the cell structure of the wood, reducing its equilibrium moisture content and making it more resistant to decay and insects. This is achieved without the use of chemicals, which means the end product is non-toxic and ecofriendly and significantly more durable than untreated wood, making it ideal for outdoor applications such as siding, decking, and furniture. The heating process can bring out a richer color in the wood, which many find appealing. The thermal modification process makes the wood less appetizing to pests, and TMW is less prone to swelling, warping, and shrinking due to changes in moisture.
Composite Siding—This is a broad category of siding is that is often made of fibrous wood as a base that is bonded with additional materials, but there are also composite options that use other materials as the base, such as cement. Composite siding can be manufactured with the look of wood or stone products, and its performance depends largely upon its material makeup. Technically, engineered wood siding is a subset of composite siding.
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EverPlank Luxury Vinyl Siding features a patented technology that allows for end-to-end installation, delivering a high-end plank look with no overlapping seams.
Engineered Wood Siding—Engineered wood siding replicates the look and feel of real wood, offering warmth and character but manufactured with enhanced durability and longevity compared to natural wood. While engineered wood siding requires less maintenance than natural wood, it still needs periodic painting or staining to protect against moisture and UV damage. Engineered wood can be more expensive than vinyl or aluminum but is generally more affordable than natural wood siding. While engineered wood siding is designed to resist moisture, improper installation or maintenance can lead to water infiltration and damage over time.
Fiber Cement Siding—Durability and versatility make fiber-cement siding a popular
option for many homeowners. Also known as “cement board or “Hardieboard,” fiber cement siding combines the performance of masonry with the look of wood. It can also mimic the look of stucco or masonry at a lower cost, providing homeowners with various design options. It is resistant to rot, fire, insects, and harsh weather conditions, offering long-term protection. Fiber cement has an infinite number of color options
Versatex Xceed Lap Siding is an advanced cellular PVC cladding that comes in 16-foot lengths to minimize butt joints. The panels are produced to guarantee 16-inch on-center spacing at butt joints. A unique, self-leveling feature, the VZ Drop-Lock, maintains a level line course to course. The cellular PVC features a significant reduction in thermal movement, and a heat-resistant acrylic capstock minimizes fade while ensuring color hold. Xceed comes with a realistic woodgrain surface texture in traditional white or a selection of fade-resistant colors, and it’s backed by a limited lifetime warranty. Visit versatex.com.
sToday’s wood-look siding can feature a great deal of texture and detail as seen with Foundry Specialty Siding, a PVC product from Westlake Royal Building Products. The color portfolio offers the warm look of cedar with five standard hues and four weathered hues, which reflect the latest trends toward grays and darker tones.
because it is painted any color you desire after installation. It requires minimal upkeep, typically only needing occasional cleaning with a hose and mild detergent.
Although fiber cement is less expensive than natural wood or stone, it's pricier than vinyl siding. Installation is more labor-intensive due to the weight and composition of the panels, requiring specialized tools and expertise. Fiber cement siding manufacturers include James Hardie, Nichiha, and Allura.
Aluminum Siding—This traditional siding option will not rust, rot, or succumb to insect
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Harbor Mill Shake and Shingle polypropylene siding panels have built-in features that simplify installation. Drop guards, alignment guides, and continuous seam locks make it easy to position and fasten each siding panel, which is a huge advantage when you're 20 feet high on a ladder.
damage, making it a long-lasting choice for exteriors. Unlike wood siding, aluminum does not require painting or staining, and it can be easily cleaned with soap and water. The lightweight panels make it easy to handle and install compared to heavier materials like brick or stone, and aluminum siding comes in a wide range of colors and finishes.
While aluminum is durable, it can dent easily upon impact from hail, debris, or other objects, detracting from its appearance. Over time, aluminum siding may fade or chalk, especially when exposed to harsh sunlight, requiring occasional repainting or refinishing to maintain its color. Although not as expensive as some premium siding materials, aluminum siding can still be relatively costly compared to options like vinyl.
Steel Siding—Steel siding is incredibly durable and resistant to dents, scratches, and
weather damage, making it an excellent choice for areas prone to severe weather. Similar to aluminum siding, steel requires minimal maintenance and can be cleaned with soap and water. Steel siding provides added fire protection to your home, and some steel siding products are designed with insulating properties, helping to improve energy efficiency. Thanks to its superior durability, steel siding can last up to 50 years or more.
Steel siding is resistant to rust, but it can corrode over time, particularly in coastal areas or high-humidity regions. Steel siding also tends to cost more than aluminum or vinyl siding, both in terms of material and installation costs.
Brick Siding—Timeless appeal is what has made brick a staple of home construction for centuries. Brick requires minimal upkeep and resists rot, fire, and insect damage, offering
excellent longevity. It provides natural insulation, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and reduce energy costs.
Cost can be a factor with brick, as it is one of the most expensive siding options, both in terms of material and installation expenses. Proper installation of brick siding requires specialized skills and equipment, adding to the overall project cost. Brick’s classic charm has limited design flexibility, so it won’t suit every architectural style. Alterations or additions can also be challenging and costly.
Lap siding features the traditional look of long, flat, horizontal boards that overlap to shed water and prevent it from reaching the walls. Choose from narrow, regular, or wide panel widths, typically ranging from 3 to 7 inches. The overlapping design of lap siding makes it quick and easy to install, which can save time and money on the project.
Faux stone/masonry cladding can provide the appearance of natural stone walls or brickwork at a lower price and with easier installation. Photo courtesy of TandoStone. s
Shake and shingle siding is crafted for its charm and character. Often reserved for smaller homes or as accents on larger ones, textured shake and shingle siding can resemble natural cedar with the low-maintenance characteristics of a vinyl product.
Vertical siding, also called board-and-batten siding, can lend a dramatic sense of height to a home’s exterior, or be used as an accent
to highlight various architectural features. Vertical siding can provide the look of painted wood without all the maintenance. Choose from a variety of materials, styles, colors, and finishes.
Faux stone/masonry cladding can provide the appearance of natural stone walls or brickwork at a lower price and with easier installation than the real thing. This cladding is often used to accent wood-look siding in accent walls and wainscot applications.
Should you attempt your own DIY siding installation? That’s a loaded question… For example, a confident DIY'er could tackle a small vinyl siding repair job, but only a professional mason should attempt to install brick onto a wall.
Do you plan on building a workshop or storage shed and installing your own siding? Go
for it! Planning to re-side your three-story house? Forget about it!
Replacing siding on a damaged wall at ground level is manageable, but larger jobs require multiple ladders, platforms, scaffolding and workers. The deceptively simple act of fastening the siding panels shouldn't overshadow all the dangerous ladder work and logistical problems of measuring, cutting panels to shape, and moving large materials many feet off the ground. The various types of siding also install with different procedures, so installers will need to study the manufacturer’s instructions carefully regarding fastening techniques, cutting procedures, expansion gaps, etc.
Furthermore, when it comes to wall transitions, flashing methods, and finish details, there's a lot more to installation than simply nailing up a panel. Before installing the new siding, house-wrap and proper flashing details
Mastic EverPlank Luxury Vinyl Siding by Ply Gem combines a true-to-wood look with the trusted performance and durability of vinyl. Featuring a patented technology that allows for end-to-end installation, EverPlank delivers a high-end plank look with no overlapping seams, easy-install benefits, and a lifetime warranty. The 6-in. wide planks are available in twelve distinct colors, and the matching trim and accessory packages make design decisions easy.
EverPlank’s installation method includes interlocking panels and bonded seams to fasten the panels together on the wall both horizontally and vertically, offering security even in high winds. The siding resists warping and fading from extreme heat and UV rays, and never requires painting. Visit www.plygem.com.
should be in place to shed water away from the building envelope.
When in doubt about selection or installation, consult a reputable professional who can help walk you through the entire process. Each siding option comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for your home will depend on your budget, aesthetic preferences, and maintenance capabilities. Weigh these factors to select the right siding which will enhance the beauty and functionality of your home for years to come.
Whether or not to DIY or call a pro for siding installation depends on the scope of the project. Small projects and repairs are manageable for homeowners, but reputable contractors should be enlisted for any large project that requires ladders and multiple workers. Photo courtesy of Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association, which offers free how-to videos, wood siding installation guides, and more at www.nelma.org.
IS CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION THE FUTURE OF HOMEBUILDING?
Homeowners across the U.S. are running out of options when it comes to protecting their homes. The problem is that climate change has increased the risk of catastrophic damage due to windstorms, flooding, and wildfires. With the cost of rebuilding after a disaster rapidly increasing, insurance agencies are passing along the burden to homeowners, with no end in sight. In fact, according to a report from First Street Foundation—a nonprofit research group—almost a third of all homeowners in the lower 48 states are already struggling to find affordable insurance. Without cost-effective coverage, the housing market’s future is in peril.
While governments and the insurance industry grapple with viable solutions, there is growing discussion as to the future of residential construction and the pursuit of a more durable alternative to wood-framed, single-family homes. This is of particular importance to those living in areas where natural disasters like hurricanes, tornadoes and wildfires devastate thousands of wooden structures every year in the US.
While looking for an advanced technology for the future, some home builders are looking to improve upon a design that has been used in other parts of the world throughout history; namely concrete. The ancient Romans and Greeks were very successful in constructing just about everything from homes to stadiums out of concrete—some of which are still standing centuries later.
There are a number of advantages to utilizing concrete over wood. Most notably, of course, is its durability which greatly outperforms woodframed homes. Additionally, unlike wood, concrete is not vulnerable to external factors like insects, moisture, mold, fire, or wind—all of which can result in structural damage and pose safety risks.
Yet, even with the advantages to utilizing concrete, there are some significant reasons for the lack of widespread adoption. Chief among them is the high cost of construction. Other drawbacks include concrete’s poor insulation, less appealing finishes and designs, and the added time required for construction.
Recent innovations, however, are not only eliminating these drawbacks, but promise a huge reduction in initial cost, making them comparable to wood-framed structures. In fact, when lifetime upkeep, insurance, and other expenses are factored in, concrete homes are expected to greatly reduce the total cost of ownership.
“What we are seeing in the concrete industry today is incredible. The things we thought would be horribly expensive just five years ago, we're doing every day now,” says Mark Sinicrope, precast specialist at Master Builders—a provider of chemical solutions for concrete construction. Sinicrope has more than 40 years of experience working with precast and prestressed concrete products in applications ranging from bridge beams to parking garages. While most of the advancements and cost cutting to date have been on the commercial side, Sinicrope is starting to see those innovations flow into residential concrete home construction. For example, Sinicrope recently helped Texasbased Nonquit Homes with a concrete mix design used to develop tilt-up, prestressed concrete panels for residential construction.
“What they are doing is pretty much the same thing we are seeing for large-scale commercial buildings,” explains Sinicrope. “In fact, the new Tesla plant in Austin has a very similar sandwich panel design, and they go up like a big Erector Set.”
However, the residential concept from Nonquit Homes is also aiming
to eliminate some of the traditional shortcomings of commercial concrete construction. To begin with, the prestressed sandwich panels can be poured on site, thus eliminating the need to be transported in from a precast manufacturer, which reduces both cost and time.
“In construction, it is all about how fast you can go,” adds Sinicrope. “Let’s say I wanted to put up a parking garage today. We could have it up in two or three weeks, but it might take a year or more because we have to wait for someone to actually produce all those concrete panels and then ship them to the jobsite.”
Costs are further trimmed by reducing the size of the panels, so there is no need to bring in expensive cranes to move large panels around the jobsite. Instead, the panels can be maneuvered by forklifts, which also cuts down on labor.
“I can see an entire house going up with just three or four people onsite to tilt up the panels and set them in place,” says Terrell Wiggins from Nonquit Homes, who along with engineer Alonso Forcado, designed and built the first residential home outside of Atlanta using this style of construction. “Plus, you’re not sitting there
waiting on the framer or struggling to schedule all the different trades required to build the actual house. For a builder, that is huge.”
Depending on the size, a typical wood-framed home can take six months to a year to complete. However, once a builder gets going and perfects this new concrete building process, they could greatly reduce that build time.
While the insurance crisis is illuminating the need for more durable housing, climate change will only increase the urgency. According to data from NOAA, there were 60 weather and climaterelated disasters in the U.S. from 2020 to 2022, with losses exceeding $1 billion per year. For comparison, between 1980 and 2019 the average per year was eight.
Concrete homes can even withstand the extremely high winds associated with large hurricanes and tornados.
“Today, precast can hold up to a 200-mile-anhour wind load, depending on how it's designed,” explains Sinicrope.
However, it is often not just the straight-line wind that causes significant damage during a wind event. Shrapnel from other structures is also a major concern. As part of that, the
THIS HAS SOME LOOKING AT CONCRETE TO ALLEVIATE SOME DRAWBACKS OF WOODFRAMED HOMES.
Precast Concrete Institute (PCI) wanted to test the durability of concrete panels by pitting them against both a concrete block wall and a wooden house with brick veneer.
“They fired the two-by-fours out of an air cannon at 150 MPH at the concrete sandwich panel, and the lumber shattered into toothpicks, without any damage to the panels” adds Wiggins. “However, it blew a massive hole straight through the exterior of both the brick and cinderblock wall.”
Another area of concern being addressed by new concrete home designs is energy efficiency. While concrete is very dense and therefore airtight, it is not considered a good insulator. By incorporating a thick layer of insulation into the concrete panels, however, the energy efficiency of the home can exceed that of a traditional wood-framed home.
In addition, adding the insulation into the casting process further reduces construction time and costs by eliminating the need for insulation and sheathing along the exterior walls.
Traditional concrete homes typically offered limited architectural design options. However, the concrete industry has come a long way, and
design choices are now almost endless with colored, patterned, and textured concrete. Additionally, you can utilize traditional exteriors such as stone, brick, or stucco to add the coveted curb appeal.
While builders can see their construction costs greatly reduced by utilizing these new methods for building concrete homes, homeowners also stand to benefit. Not only does it promise a much safer option, with lower energy consumption and fewer repairs, but there are several government and banking incentives to buying concrete as well.
For instance, concrete homeowners may qualify for Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEM), allowing borrowers to qualify for a larger loan amount due to the ongoing energy savings that result in much lower energy bills.
Some of the biggest savings, however, are likely to be seen in the dramatic drop in monthly insurance premiums. Many insurance companies already offer lower rates for concrete homes because they produce far fewer claims arising from fire, wind and water damage, or pests.
As insurance becomes scarce and costs surge, homebuyers will have no choice but to walk away from deals on wood-framed homes. This could be the crux for a major shift in residential home building, epecially if the right design can make sense for a home builder’s bottom line.
“Like with anything else, it just takes one person to figure out a way to make it profitable, and everybody will jump in,” concludes Sinicrope. “When it comes to residential concrete homes, I think we’ve finally reached that point.”
Editor’s Note: For more information about concrete residential homes, contact Nonquit Homes via phone at (361) 972-6260, email info@nonquithomes.com or visit www.nonquithomes.com.
By Mark Waddell
Vinyl windows are one of the most commonly used materials for home renovation and upgrade projects. Known for their durability and minimal maintenance requirements, vinyl windows have stood the test of time as a go-to for contractors and DIY’ers alike. With various color and style options, today’s vinyl windows also have the ability to match various aesthetic and designpreferences, further contributing to their popularity.
Still, when it comes to selecting a specific vinyl window upgrade, vinyl sliding windows continue to stand out as an exceptional choice. These windows are ideal for modern home
designs. Plus, they’re much simpler to use, as they operate smoothly on a track system. This makes them effortless to open and close and seamlessly blends practicality with style for homeowners and contractors alike.
Just keep in mind that for a renovation project to be truly successful—free of issues like air or water leakage, and to ensure client satisfaction—the window installer must be well versed in proper installation techniques for vinyl sliding windows. Additionally, it's important that the homeowner has clarity on maintenance routines and considers design aspects in order to optimize their renovation.
Vinyl sliding windows require attention to detail and careful planning to ensure a seamless installation and long-lasting outcome. Each step plays a vital role in ensuring these windows perform as intended.
Before beginning the installation process, contractors, installers or DIY’ers
created openings align precisely with the window's dimensions. Additionally, they should pay careful attention to the condition of the sill, ensuring it is level and flat before installing a vinyl sliding window. If an installer fails to meet these conditions, it may mean they will have to put in extra time and effort to make the required adjustments after installation. It could
should pay close attention to indexing the window within the wall, which refers to how far the window is set within the wall opening—projecting out to be flush with exterior siding or recessed into the interior. They need to know the thickness of the wall, the type of exterior veneer and trim, and the interior trim to achieve a visually pleasing and weather-resistant application.
Installers must also prioritize ensuring the window is properly square, plumb and level, confirming that existing and newly
also result in future complications, so investing a little extra time initially could prevent significant issues down the line.
As far as techniques go, installers should always remember to use corrosion-resistant fasteners and fasten through the side jambs and the header. In most cases, those are the only places they can apply fasteners in an R&R application—not through the seal. But if they do apply fasteners through the seal, they should apply a copious amount of sealant where those fasteners penetrate the seal in
order to prevent water from getting into the rough opening.
Thanks to their simplified design in comparison with other window types, vinyl sliding windows demand minimal maintenance once correctly installed, rendering upkeep duties easily manageable for many homeowners.
For easy inspection and cleaning, the majority of the operating sash on a vinyl sliding window can be effortlessly removed. To do so, contractors, installers or homeowners need to slide the window halfway open, firmly grip both sides of the operating sash, lift it up and then bring the bottom of the sash outward. This method allows them to completely detach the window from the track, granting full access. They can use water to rinse and cleanse the track system, effectively flushing the weep holes commonly integrated into most vinyl sliding windows. It’s important for homeowners to do this several times a year, especially if they live in highwind areas where debris is more likely to accumulate.
A word of caution against using lubricants on sliding windows: They tend to attract and retain dirt. Lubricants act like ball bearings until the material dries out, leading to issues with friction and the slide system deteriorating. Instead, homeowners can let the track dry naturally, and then reinstall the operating sash and apply dry furniture polish to reduce static. When it comes to exterior cleaning products, it's best for homeowners to steer clear of those containing caustic or acidic bases, as they can potentially harm the windows and their Low-E coatings. Homeowners should opt instead for gentle solutions like dishwashing detergent or glass cleaners to wipe down the frames, sash and glass surfaces. If they can keep up consistent maintenance practices like these, their vinyl sliding windows will operate smoothly for years to come.
It’s important to choose window designs that will complement the homeowner’s aesthetics and their home's curb appeal, while also respecting historic design standards. So, the best options are basic colors that won't date the home's appearance. Modern vinyl sliding windows are available in various colors, such as exterior and interior black, white, or bronze. These windows also come in unique slim-frame window designs that allow ample natural light and breathtaking views while providing maximum energy efficiency. Any installer can apply grille patterns as well as heat-reflective, low-E glass to maximize energy efficiency without compromising aesthetics.
With the right techniques, routines and choices, vinyl sliding windows offer contractors and homeowners an easyto-install—and maintain—window solution that will stand the test of time.
Mark Waddell is senior product application and training manager for Cornerstone Building Brands, Aperture Solutions – U.S. With over 23 years of immersion in the building materials industry, Mark has emerged as the go-to expert behind the scenes at Cornerstone Building Brands, particularly in product installation and application techniques. To learn more about vinyl windows, visit www.simonton.com.
With the 180 Tape Holder you have a convenient place to put your roll of tape. The 180 Tape Holder has a comfortable, stretchable, and multi-adjustment arm band. The 180 Tape Holder will hold tape with a width of 0.75 in to 2 inches. Use it to hold painters’ tape, packing tape, or masking tape.
HYDRO-TAIL
www.hydro-tail.com
The Hydro-Tail is a retrofit waterhose fitting that can be installed to practically any power tool to mitigate airborne dust when cutting concrete and stone. This patent-pending device is a fast and affordable solution for reduction of airborne silica and dust particles for all tools in multiple lines of work.
www.krscorporation.com
Tired of struggling to twist off stubborn caps? The Easy Open tool provides better leverage for painters to effortlessly open even the most tightly sealed paint buckets. No more straining your hands or risking spills due to loose caps.
www.easystriketools.com
The Easy Strike is a multipurpose scraper designed to attached to any powered drill and provide a lightweight, high-impact tool for breaking ice sheets, removing floor tiles, edging lawns and more. It can be equipped with replaceable tool ends for several different applications.
www.pushpilot.net
The PushPilot is an innovative drill arbor for a hole saw that uses an internal chamber and a spring-loaded plunger to eject the wood core (aka coupon) drilled from the hole saw. Trying to remove the coupon from a hole saw can be a slow and tedious chore, but this spring-loaded arbor removes it for you.
www.onlytoolsinc.com
The Marshall Level combines the functionality of both framing and smaller levels into one compact tool, eliminating the need to carry multiple cumbersome levels. Crafted with precision-engineered components, the Marshall Level ensures accurate measurements and alignments. The smaller level nests inside the larger level, and the larger level is extendable from each end.
www.systemquikdraw.com
The method of putting on gloves traditionally involves using both hands, which can be cumbersome and hinder multi-tasking or responding to emergencies that demand quick glove application. System Quikdraw’s debut product, Gloveslinger, transforms this process into a swift entry single-handedly or with both hands simultaneously, enhancing safety and efficiency. Patent pending.
www.majorsteelz.com
This three-layer padded knee pad features a long rigid cap for added protection and stability, a non-slip rubber cap to grip floors, and lightweight gel foam cushions that give support without the bulk of heavier knee pads. The locking plastic buckles prevent the knee pads from sliding around. The pads are adjustable with an elastic top strap and webbed bottom strap for a custom fit.
