IMZ Newsletter June 2010 by IMZ International Music + Media Centre

NEWSLETT ER JUNE 2 010 IMZ INTERNAL NEWS

IMZ MEMBER NEWS

• MINUTES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2010- ONLINE

• 47TH ITF GOLDEN PRAGUE UPDATE

• IMZ BOARD ELECTIONS - LAST CALL

• EUROARTS MUSIC INTERNATIONAL BETWEEN BERGHAIN AND SHINJUKU

• SEMI-FINAL JUDGING EVENT FOR THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL EMMY AWARDS • DANCE SCREEN AT CINEDANS 2010 - REMINDER CALL • FILM FESTIVAL AT WIENER RATHAUSPLATZ 2010 • MUSIC FILM FESTIVAL IN BUCHAREST 2010 • VIENNA MUSIC FILM FESTIVAL IN YEKATERINBURG 2010

• C MAJOR ENTERTAINMENT WITH CARMEN AND NETREBKO IN THE STILL OF NIGHT • IDÉALE AUDIENCE: DJANGO REINHARDT – THREE FINGERS LIGHTNING • BERNHARD FLEISCHER MOVING IMAGES LA GALA • WHAT’S ON… 3SAT FESTIVAL SUMMER • ARTISTIC LICENSE AWARD FOR SFS’S ADVENTURES IN MUSIC • QUEEN ELISABETH INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION: THE FINALISTS

NEWSLETT ER JUNE 2 010 IMZ MEMBER NEWS • THE MET SUMMER HD ENCORES • PREISER RECORDS RECORDING STUDIO RENOVATED

RELATED INDUSTRY NEWS • IAMIC VIRTUAL COMPOSERS IN RESIDENCE PROGRAMME • HOLLAND FESTIVAL • I LIKE TO WATCH TOO • VIDEODANZABA - LAST CALL FOR ENTRIES • WORLD LISZT DAY - CALL FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

N EWSL ET TER IMZ INTERNAL NEWS Minutes of the General Assembly 2010- online

Semi-Final Judging Event for the 2010 International Emmy® Awards Once again the IMZ will host the Semi-Final Judging Event for the 2010

Please find the digital version of the Minutes if the General Assembly 2010

International Emmy® Awards in the Arts Programming category on Tuesday,

online in the IMZ internal area.

June 9th in Vienna in cooperation with the International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The jury is comprised of 16 distinctive international representatives from the

Election of the IMZ Executive Board 2011

arts and media branch. Results on the judging will be released October 4th during a press conference at MIPCOM in Cannes, France…

This is to remind you... The IMZ Executive Board will be elected by all IMZ

The International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences is a membership based

members in a two-step election procedure. If you want to be a candidate for

organization comprised of leading media and entertainment figures from over

the Board, please note: The closing date for receipt of the Candidacy Declaration Form at the IMZ is 30 June 2010.

50 countries and 500 companies from all sectors of television including internet, mobile and technology. The Academy’s yearly schedule of events

Find further information as well as the Candidacy Declaration Form here.

includes the prestigious International Emmy® Awards Ceremony held in New York, The International Digital Emmy® Awards at MIPTV and a series of industry events such as Academy Day, The International Emmy® World Television Festival and Panels on substantive industry topics. www.iemmys.tv

N EWSL ET TER IMZ INTERNAL NEWS dance screen at Cinedans 2010! CALL FOR ENTRY! Submit your dance films and videos until 30 June 2010! The IMZ and Cinedans would like to cordially invite you to participate in dance screen at Cinedans 2010: On 9 – 12 December, the 12th international festival and competition for dance films and videos will take place in cooperation with Cinedans, the Dutch international film, dance and media festival (8 – 12 December).

In addition to the extensive film programme for all lovers of dance and dance film/ video, which brings together the newest, most exciting, trend-setting, controversial, most beautiful works of its kind, lively panels and productive discussions on the state of the arts, inspiring lectures, hot topic talks on community focal points and presentations will let us explore the variety of our alluring playgrounds. Focussing on excellence and innovation, the dance screen at Cinedans 2010 competition forms the centre of the festival, which thus will culminate in the dance screen at Cinedans 2010 Award Gala.

Hence high time to enter your programme! In the categories: Live performance relay, Camera re-work, Screen choreography, or Documentary. Deadline for submission and receipt of material is 30 June 2010!

Find more information on the competition, detailed category descriptions, all competitions rules and regulations, the entry form, and your personal online registration form, as well as updated news on the festival and its many features e.g. the video library on: www.dancescreen.com.

If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact Katharina Jeschke from the IMZ office at k.jeschke@imz.at or telephone +43-1-889 03 15!

N EWSL ET TER IMZ INTERNAL NEWS Film Festival at Wiener Rathausplatz 2010: 20 Years Celebration Of Culture And The Culinary Enjoying a unique liaison of high-calibre music and dance films and the delicious delights of culinary treats from around the world, each summer, up to 700,000 music-lovers turn the square in front of Vienna’s City Hall into the heart of a vibrant world capital of music...

This year, celebrating its 20th anniversary, from 3 to 11 July and from 19 July to 12 September (intermitted by a series of events taking place in the framework of the XVIII International Aids Conference in Vienna), the programme of the Film Festival’s 20th edition offers many new opportunities to meet the protagonists of today’s music theatre as well as great legends of the past. In addition to cinematographically commemorating the 20th anniversary of Leonard Bernstein’s death, the Film Festival at Wiener Rathausplatz 2010 will render homage to the art of this year’s historic jubilees, Gustav Mahler and Frédéric Chopin. A ballet special will focus on Rudolf Nurejew, and jazz aficionados can be looking forward to meeting Dee Dee Bridgewater, Grande Dame of vocal jazz on screen. All in all, a splendorous celebration of tradition and the contemporary, of opera, operetta, classical and modern dance, jazz, pop and world music. Splendid architectural design and latest audiovisual technology in High Definition will again shine a light of future onto the 20 x 11,5m screen in front of Vienna’s City Hall...

Enjoy the unrivalled Wiener Rathausplatz experience in this summer’s most inviting marriage of culture and the culinary!

Find the programme in detail as well as further information here.

Film Festival at Wiener Rathausplatz 2010 3 – 11 July and 19 July – 12 September 2010 Entry free / Films: Daily at dusk Gastronomy open from 11:00 – 24:00 www.wien-event.at

N EWSL ET TER IMZ INTERNAL NEWS MUSIC FILM FESTIVAL IN BUCHAREST 2010

VIENNA MUSIC FILM FESTIVAL IN YEKATERINBURG 2010

For the fifth year now, the IMZ has curated the Music Film Festival in Bucharest, Romania. The festival will take place on George Enescu Square, 12 – 20 June, and is once again organised by ArCub and the City of Bucharest.

On the initiative of the IMZ and in cooperation with the Austrian Honorary Consulate in Yekaterinburg as well as the Austrian Cultural Forum in Moscow, the first edition of the Vienna Music Film Festival in Yekaterinburg will take place in the concert-hall of the Palace of Youth from 15 – 19 June.

For eight days the George Enescu Square situated in the heart of Bucharest will be transformed in an oasis of classical music and dance where approximately 8,000 visitors of all age groups can enjoy classical music in a relaxed environment following the concept of the Film Festival at Wiener Rathausplatz.. The programme contains opera-highlights such as La Bohéme at the Towerblock, Anna Netrebko & Rolando Villazón in Paris 2007, The Dream Couple of Opera, and Operavox – The Rhine Gold, Turandot, Rigoletto as well as classical concerts such as Carnegie Hall Opening Night 2008: A Celebration of Leonard Bernstein and the New Year’s Concert 2010.

The programme will include classical concerts such as A Night in Vienna, Gala Concert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and operas such as The Magic Flute and Rigoletto.

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS 47TH ITF GOLDEN PRAGUE

EUROARTS MUSIC INTERNATIONAL

16 – 20 OCTOBER 2010, ZOFIN PALACE, PRAGUE

EuroArts Music International are starting a number of

The ITF Golden Prague team would like to thank you for your programme submissions! A total of approximately 80 programmes have been entered for the competition, and a draft programme of the 47th ITF GP will soon be available at the festival’s website. Check out www.festivalgoldenprague.cz for current updates! Deadline for personal registration: 15 September. We look forward to seeing you this time in autumn Prague… Contact: Andrea Savane ITF GP Manager Czech Television phone: +420736531004 asavane@ceskatelevize.cz

productions in June 2010. In addition to the concert at the Waldbühne with the Berliner Philharmoniker under the baton of Ion Marin (starring Grammy-award winning soprano Renée Fleming), Waldbühne Berlin 2010: Nacht der Liebe (Sunday, 27 June 2010, 8.15 pm CET – LIVE SIGNAL AVAILABLE! – Format: HD. Duration: approx. 100’. Produced by: EuroArts Music and RBB with the participation of NHK and SMG. Programme number: 5807), they will produce a very intimate concert from the Leipzig Bachfest with András Schiff, performing the French suites by Johann Sebastian Bach, and – as “counterpoint” – in cooperation and co-production with Sony Classical, Context TV, Studio Hamburg and with participation of NHK: Lang Lang at the Berghain. In the legendary Berlin club, Lang Lang will perform Beethoven, Prokofiev and Chopin, filmed in a very unusual style. (Director: Andreas Morell)

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS EUROARTS MUSIC INTERNATIONAL CineKyo / Maestro Six: The Berlin

will be on the big screen in the best high-definition

For further information and distribution details,

picture quality and 5.1 surround-sound.

please contact Ulrike Siebert, Head of Marketing & Communications, u.siebert@euroarts.com

Philharmonics in Japanese cinemas On 31 July, Class Act in association with EuroArts

According to the Executive Producer of EuroArts

Music International are launching a new concert

International Music and CEO of Medici Arts Group,

series in Japanese cinemas. In addition to three

Bernd Hellthaler, “We are planning to show the Berlin

concerts with the Berliner Philharmoniker under Sir

Philharmonic’s spectacular Waldbühne concert in at

Simon Rattle, Daniel Barenboim and Riccardo Muti,

least fifty cinemas in Europe and to continue the

there will also be performances with Claudio Abbado and his Lucerne Festival Orchestra, Lorin Maazel and

series in Japan. We are working on the assumption

the New York Philharmonic in Pyongyang and Gustavo

that alongside high-quality performances from the greatest international opera houses such as the

Dudamel with the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra.

Metropolitan Opera, the world’s leading orchestra – the Berlin Philharmonic – will find its way into the cinema, together with other concerts and artists.”

The series is titled CineKyo / Maestro Six and begins in Tokyo Shinjuku on 31 July 2010, before continuing in at least fifteen other Japanese venues between September 2010 and August 2011. All the concerts

www.euroarts.com

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS C MAJOR ENTERTAIMENT Overwhelming success: Carmen from the Vienna State Opera! ORF’s and BR’s live transmission of Bizet’s Carmen from the Vienna State Opera celebrated an overwhelming success. Bizet’s most famous work, staged by Director Franco Zeffirelli, received the best rating for an opera transmission at ORF after three years! Superbly performing the role of Michaela is Anna Netrebko. The Bulgarian Mezzo-Soprano Nadia Krasteva, in the role of Carmen, overwhelmed audiences and critics worldwide. Don José is performed by highly-acclaimed tenor Massimo Giordano, and the role of Escamillo by the bass-baritone Ildebrando D`Arcangelo. 31-year-old Latvian conductor Andris Nelsons, one of the most sought-after young conductors of today, conducts the Orchestra and Choir of the Vienna State Opera. Cat. No.: A04001532. Director: Karina Fibich. Length: 180’. Format: HD. Production: UNITEL in coproduction with ORF and BR. TV distribution worldwide: C Major Entertainment.

Nadia Krasteva © Ali Schafler/ORF.

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS C MAJOR ENTERTAIMENT Anna Netrebko and Daniel Barenboim: In the Still of Night A must-have for your classical programme schedule! Two first-class artists

Missa Solemnis

presenting a unique Russian Evening: Russian star soprano Anna Netrebko and

famous pianist/conductor Daniel Barenboim performing songs by Nikolai RimskyKorsakov and Peter Tchaikovsky at the Berlin Philharmonic Hall! Cat. No.: A055126260000. Director: Elisabeth Malzer. Length approx. 70’. Format HD. Production: Unitel in coproduction with ZDF/arte; TV distribution worldwide: C

Thielemann with Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis at Semperoper Dresden Christian Thielemann “conjured up the gigantic cosmos of the Missa with such

Major Entertainment

lightness and grace that its mystery seemed to reveal itself”, wrote the Anna Netrebko and

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Bulgarian Soprano Krassimira Stoyanova, who

Daniel Barenboim

was awarded the title of „Kammersängerin“ by the Vienna State Opera in

October 2009 performs with the Staatskapelle Dresden and the Chorus of the State Opera. Also on stage is the celebrated Latvian mezzo-soprano Elina Granača, a frequent guest of the Vienna State Opera and the Salzburg Festival. Also appearing: Canadian singer Michael Schade who is considered to be one of the leading tenors of 18th and 19th century music, and German bass FranzJosef Selig, renowned concert singer and one of the leading interpreters of the

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS parts.

IDÉALE AUDIENCE: DJANGO REINHARDT – THREE FINGERS LIGHTNING

Cat. No. A05017752. Director: Michael Beyer. Length: approx. 90’.

Ideale Audience is proud to announce the production of a new documentary:

Production: Unitel in co-production with ZDF/3sat. TV distribution

Django Reinhardt – three fingers lightning follows the legendary life of the greatest

Wagnerian repertoire as well as of the Mozart bass-profondo

worldwide: C Major Entertainment

jazz guitar player, Django Reinhardt. Django's story will be told by those who

For further information, please contact C Major Entertainment:

accompanied him. It shows us how his mutilated left hand will become a major asset

m a i l @ c m a j o r- e n t e r t a i n m e n t . c o m o r t e l e p h o n e : + 4 9 -

of his musical creativity and later his discovery of jazz through Louis Amstrong.

(0)30-30306464.

Contains previously un-released archive material. Length:52’. Format: HD. Director: Christian Cascio. Producer: Françoise Gazio. Produced by: Ideale Audience and Pierre Bouteiller Productions, in co-production with INA and with the participation of France 5. Versions: French, English. Delivery: October 2010.

Looking for new fundings, do no hesitate to contact: Françoise Gazio at fgazio@ideale-audience.fr for further details and information. www.ideale-audience.fr www.medici.tv

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS BERNHARD FLEISCHER MOVING IMAGES WITH LA GALA

WHAT’S ON… 3SAT IN THE SUMMER OF 2010

Bernhard Fleischer Moving Images (BFMI), Thirteen/WNET and 3sat are teaming up

It is festival time again in 3sat!

for a new round of Gala with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Gustavo Dudamel and Juan Diego Florez. Walt Disney Concert Hall will be the place to be on 7 October 2010 for the Season Opening Gala Concert, featuring star tenor Juan Diego Florez and LA Phil`s music director Gustavo Dudamel. The programme will include famous Italian opera arias (by Rossini and Donizetti) as well as highlights from the South American repertoire (Lara, Jimenez, Granda e.a.). The concert recording will be aired soon after on 3sat and later on PBS Great Performances. BFMI is proud to announce its repeated collaboration with Burbank based postproduction house modern video film, a leader in HD and 3D postproduction.

On the pulse of musical events! The 3sat festival summer presents the most prestigious classic festivals in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Major opera and concert productions will broadcast at primetime from June to the end of September. The central programme slot is saturday, 8.15 pm. Intriguing Opera productions and amazing TV documentaries portray exceptional artists and explore an exciting variety of music… This year, 3sat are on location at festivals in Schleswig-Holstein, at Schwetzingen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Salzburg and televise open-air concerts from Berlin and Vienna.

Delivery Formats: 3D, 2D HD/SD, Live Feed available.

The 3sat festival summer will open on 6 June 2010, 8.15 pm with La Périchole by

For further details, please contact Bernhard Fleischer via bernhard.fleischer@bfmi.at

Jacques Offenbach live from the Komische Oper Berlin. Director Nicolas Stemann

or phone +43-662-887264 or call Elmar Kruse at C Major Entertainment (+49-30-30306464) www.movingimages.at

turns the 18th century play into a piece of contemporary musical satire. Filled with social criticism, it whirls around the big themes: deception and, of course, passion and love.

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBER NEWS Especially one composer will be in the focus of this years 3sat festival summer: Gioachino Rossini, one of the most important exponents of Italian Belcanto. The Peruvian Tenor Juan Diego Flórez is the protagonist of the documentary Der Schwan von Pesaro (14 August, 8.15 pm) which pictures the life of Rossini. Flórez, great admirer of his work also takes the leading part in Rossini’s La Cenerentola (14

LAURELS FOR THE SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY’S ADVENTURES IN MUSIC The San Francisco Symphony’s nationally acclaimed Adventures in Music education programme has been honoured by the California Lawyers for the Arts with a 2010 Artistic License Award. Ron Gallman, San Francisco Symphony Director of Education, accepted the award at the celebration hold at the Presidio Officers’ Club in San Francisco on Friday, 14 May 2010.

Established in 1988, the AIM programme provides yearlong, comprehensive music

education to every single first through fifth grade student in the San Francisco Unified School

August, 9.15 pm) from the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona. Another

District free of charge.

highlight will be La Pietra del Paragone (21 August, 8.15 pm), a

Other 2010 Artistic License Award winners include Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, Fenwick

production by the Théatre Musical in Paris.

& West, artist Rhodessa Jones of Cultural Odyssey & the late Museum Executive Henry Hopkins. The California Lawyers for the Arts commemorates 35 years of service to the arts in 2010.

Read more on SFS’s Adventures in Music on http://www.sfsymphony.org/community/ adventureinmusic.aspx To learn more about California Lawyers for the Arts, visit the organisation’s website at www.calawyersforthearts.org.

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBERS NEWS 16TH QUEEN ELISABETH INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION: THE FINALISTS 63 pianists from all over the world have competed in the First Round (3 – 8

On 10 June, the 4th, 5th and 6th prizewinners will give their laureates’

May) and 24 of them in the Semi-final (10 – 15 May) at the Brussels

concert. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd laureates will perform at the closing concert on

Conservatory. 12 finalists were selected among them: Evgeni Bozhanov, Yury

14 June.

Favorin, Claire Huangci, Kim Da Sol, Kim Kyu Yeon, Kim Tae-Hyung, Denis

All IMZ members are warmly invited to attend the laureates’ concerts!

Kozhukhin, Hannes Minnaar, Andrejs Osokins, Park Jong-Hai, Takashi Sato, Sunwoo Yekwon.

Please contact the Competition at mevanneste@qeimc.be.

They have performed from 24 – 29 May at the Brussels Palais des Beaux-Arts with the National Orchestra of Belgium, conducted for the first time by

live on the Competition’s website as from the semi-finals. The semi-final and final performances are also available as video on demand (http://

American chef Marin Alsop. Each of them has played the imposed work,

video.cmireb.be/vod) until 15 September 2010.

Target, by Korean composer JEON Minje, laureate of the 2009 Queen Elisabeth Compostition Competition. The ranking of the laureates is announced as of 30 May on the Competition’s website: www.qeimc.be.

This year’s competition is podcasted as from the first round and streamed

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBERS NEWS THE MET SUMMER HD ENCORES Starting this month, the Met will present Summer HD Encores, a series of popular Live in HD screenings from recent seasons, featuring opera’s greatest stars in productions of repertory classics. Beginning 16 June and running through 28 July, six operas will be shown in more than 400 movie theaters across the United States:

Aida, with Violeta Urmana, Dolora Zajick, and Johan Botha (16 June); Roméo et Juliette, starring Anna Netrebko and Roberto Alagna (23 June); Eugene Onegin, featuring Renée Fleming and Dmitri Hvorostovsky (7 July); La Bohème, starring Angela Gheorghiu and Ramón Vargas (14 July); Turandot, with Maria Guleghina and Marcello Giordani (21 July); and Carmen, starring Elīna Garanča and Roberto Alagna (28 July).

All screenings will take place on Wednesday evenings at 6:30 pm in each time zone in theaters across the country. Select theaters will present a second showing the day after the initial encore. For ticket information, go to www.metopera.org/hdlive. For further information on The Met: Live in HD and The Met Summer HD Encores, visit www.metopera.org.

N EWSL ET TER IMZ MEMBERS NEWS PREISER RECORDS RECORDING STUDIO RENOVATED Since the 1960s, numerous Preiser Records

scene until the 1970s where the regulars

recordings have been taking place at the

Friedrich Gulda, Paul Badura-Skoda, Jörg

legendary Casino Baumgarten in Vienna. After

Demus, Gilbert Schuchter, Fatty George, Karl

an overall refurbishment of the recording hall

Farkas, Helmut Qualtinger and many more

and sound studio, the institution has been

were enjoying the Bösendorfer Imperial, today

reopened in March 2010! As of now, both the

Casino Baumgarten is one of the few last

brillant acoustics of the magnificient concert

recording studios for classic music equipped

hall and the historic studio are available again

with an original vintage tube technology dating

for sophisticated recording projects and

from 1965!

further cultivated concert events. Exuding the flair and auratic vibrancy of living, breathable

Find further information and all relevant details on the websites www.casinobaumgarten.at and

history that is radiating into the present…

www.preiserrecords.at or contact Martin

Favourite recording location of opera star

Pusch,

Angelika Kirchschlager, who already stopped

m.pusch@preiserrecords.at

by, as well as pianist Stefan Vladar and the Kammerorchester Wien – Berlin, and vibrant hot spot of the Austrian cabaret and music

Preiser

Records,

N EWSL ET TER RELATED INDUSTRY NEWS Talking Music in the World Wide Web…

Holland Festival

IAMIC's Virtual Composers In Residence Programme

1 June – 23 June 2010, Amsterdam

The programme aims to share, network and publish information about composers

The Holland Festival presents every June a wide range of international productions in

and their work and process more widely, by enabling the composers community and

the theaters of Amsterdam. All performing arts will be represented, which will result

audience to connect through virtual and interactive environment.

in a unique mix between western and non-western art forms, big names and unique

Creating a special platform on the IAMIC and MIC’s website and hosting each month

experiments…

two new composers from different countries, IAMIC's Virtual Composers In Residence Programme offers composers of all genres a context to gain greater visibility for their work, to reach new audience and online community, exchange experience and get in dialogue with their foreign colleagues. Composers use email, chat, blogs and IAMIC website to discuss their daily work, music, education, possible projects and to track the progress of the work… The conversation is public and

Among the highlights: A tribute to Oum Kalthoum: Holland Festival 2010 opens with a tribute to the Voice of the Arabic world, performed by the young singer Amal Maher, accompanied by Selim Sahab’s Orchestra (music, 1 June 2010) As You Like It: Oscarwinning film-director Sam Mendes brings one of Shakespeare’s

open for public comments.

most beloved comedies to the stage (theater, 2, 5 and 6 June 2010) Composers in residence for May and June are Robert Davidson and José Evangelista. Read their letters here (http://www.iamic.net/residents-robert-davidson-and-joseevangelista)!

I Demoni: "Demons" in a production of the great German director Peter Stein translated into a 11.5 hour theatre marathon (theater, 12 and 13 June 2010) 3Abschied: Modern dance icons De Keersmaeker and Jérôme Bel will perform the stillness from Mahlers live performed Der Abschied (dance, 12 and 13 June 2010)

www.iamic.net !

N EWSL ET TER RELATED INDUSTRY NEWS Pygmalion: A new vision on this French dance opera,

Giovanni: A modern theatrical interpretation of the

darkest, forgotten corners of the building.

in a collaboration between the legendary New York

opera of operas by TR Warszawa (theater, 22 and 23

Movements so infectious, you can’t resist joining in.

choreographer Trisha Brown and the Les Arts

June 2010)

On Friday, 2 and Saturday, 3 July 2010, Paradiso hosts

Florrisants choir and orchestra (music theater, 13, 15