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Божидар Никић
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Радна свеска
Ed
ЕНГЛЕСКИ ЈЕЗИК ЗА 7. РАЗРЕД ОСНОВНЕ ШКОЛЕ
Божидар Никић OVER THE MOON 7 РАДНА СВЕСКА ЕНГЛЕСКИ ЈЕЗИК ЗА 7. РАЗРЕД ОСНОВНЕ ШКОЛЕ Главни уредник Др Бошко Влаховић Одговорни уредник Др Наташа Филиповић Предметни уредник Наталија Кантар
Дизајн Иван Танић, Агенција Мани два
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Илустрације Младен Анђелковић
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Рецензенти Лара Штамбук, професор енглеског језика и књижевности, ОШ „Милан Ђ. Милићевић”, Београд Гордана Ракић, професор енглеског језика и књижевности, ОШ „Милан Ђ. Милићевић”, Београд Татјана Ћосић, професор енглеског језика и књижевности, ОШ „Доситеј Обрадовић”, Београд
Лектори Шила Мекгрегор Ковачевић Наталија Кантар
Ed
Издавач ЕДУКА д.о.о. Београд Ул. Змаја од Ноћаја бр. 10/1 Тел./Факс: 011 3287 277, 3286 443, 2629 903 Сајт: www.eduka.rs; имејл: eduka@eduka.rs За издавача Др Бошко Влаховић, директор Штампа Цицеро, Београд Издање бр.: 3, Београд, 2023. година Тираж: 1500
CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Народна библиотека Србије, Београд 37.016:811.111(075.2)(076.1) НИКИЋ, Божидар, 1978Over the Moon 7 : радна свеска : енглески језик за 7. разред основне школе / Божидар Никић ; [илустрације Младен Анђелковић]. Изд. бр. 3. - Београд : Eduka, 2023 (Београд : Цицеро). - 84 стр. : илустр. ; 29 cm + 1 електронски оптички диск (CD-ROM ; 12 cm) Тираж 1.500. ISBN 978-86-6013-455-6 COBISS.SR-ID 120448777
© Едука д.о.о. Београд
Министар просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије одобрио је издавање и употребу овог уџбеника Решењем број: 650-02-00425/2019-07. Није дозвољено: репродуковање, дистрибуција, објављивање, прерада или друга употреба овог ауторског дела или његових делова у било ком обиму или поступку, укључујући и фотокопирање, штампање или чување у електронском облику, без писмене дозволе издавача. Наведене радње представљају кршење ауторских права.
contents
Starter Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Unit 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Self Check 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Unit 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Unit 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Self check 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Unit 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Unit 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Self check 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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Unit 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Unit 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Self check 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Grammar check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
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Wordlist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Self check Answers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Irregular verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Phonetic symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
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Starter Unit
t i n U r e t r Sta 1 Write the words.
1
2
5
6
3
4
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7
8
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. least
throughout such
open membership special Youth offers weekdays
opportunity
3
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1 Westgate _______ Club is _______ to all young people aged 8 to 19. 2 It _______ a wide range of indoor and outdoor activities _______ the year. 3 This summer we are organizing some _______ activities, _______ as hiking and canoeing. 4 Don’t miss the _______ to take part in at _______ one of them! 5 We’re open on all _______ from 5 to 9 p.m. and on Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 6 There are no _______ fees! 3.01
Chloe:
Complete the dialogue with the missing words. Then listen and check.
Good afternoon! I would like to ________ (1) the youth club. Receptionist: OK. What is your first ________ (2)? Chloe: Chloe. Receptionist: And your ________ (3) name? Chloe: Wright. Receptionist: Sorry, how ________ (4) you spell that? Chloe: W-R-I-G-H-T. Receptionist: Thank you. Now, can you tell me your ________ (5) of birth? It’s the second ________ (6) August, Chloe: two thousand and eight. Receptionist: What is your ________ (7)?
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Chloe: It’s 74 Woodland Gardens. Receptionist: Have you got ________ (8) email address? Chloe: Yes, it’s chloe_wright2828@dmail. com. Receptionist: And can I have your mobile phone number, ________ (9)? Chloe: Sure. It’s 076489901235. Receptionist: So, which of our classes or activities would you like to ________ (10) part in? Chloe: I’d ________ (11) to do karate. Receptionist: Good choice! Your first class will be ________ (12) Thursday at 7. Chloe: Thank you and see you then! Good-bye!
Starter Unit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Marseille is a city in F_________. The capital of Denmark is C_________. Jack is A___________. He was born in New York. Rembrandt was a famous D___________ painter. The P_________ word for ‘moon’ is lua. I’d like to study in Vienna, but I first have to learn G___________. My dad is going to Beijing again, but I’ve never been to C___________. 8 My grandma lived in Budapest for 25 years. That’s why she speaks H___________ so well.
5 Complete the sentences with the Present Simple wear (x2)
spend
not believe
try
talk
study
not belong
lie
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say
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or the Present Continuous of the verbs in the box.
1 2 3 4 5
Please be quiet! I ___________ to concentrate. This book ___________ to me. I think it’s Peter’s. I can’t hear what you ___________. Everyone ___________ at the same time. John usually ___________ glasses, but today he ___________ contact lenses. My sister hardly ever ___________ for tests, but she ___________ at least three hours on her phone every day. 6 I ___________ you. I think that you ___________ to me.
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6 Complete the pairs of sentences using the given verbs in the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.
1 have
3 cry
This party is great! We __________ a really good time! My uncle __________ a beautiful new car.
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4 Complete the sentences with the missing words.
Why _____ the baby _____? Is he hungry? _____ your baby brother usually _____ at night?
2 get
4 think
I don’t like running. I __________ tired after five minutes. Hurry up! It __________ dark! We need to get home before 7.30!
What _____ you _____ of our new art teacher? You look sad today. What _____ you _____ about?
7 Complete the dialogue. Use ONE word in each gap. Tim: Hi, Ellie! 1________ you doing your homework? Ellie: You know I never 2________ my homework after school. I’m chatting to my cousin Phoebe on Skype. Tim: Really? Where 3_________she live? Ellie: In London, but she is in the United States at the 4________. Tim: 5________ is she doing there? Ellie: Her dad is 6________ journalist. He is actually interviewing a very famous actor today. Tim: Wow! 7_________ is this famous actor? Ellie: I don’t 8_________ yet. She’s typing his name now! It’s…
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Starter Unit
1 t i n U 1 Put the sentences in the correct order. The first one is done for you. When the first Spanish explorers came to Mexico in the early 16th century, they discovered chocolate, but they didn’t like its bitter taste. However, it was only in 1847 that the first solid chocolate bar was made by an English company. They used the seeds from the cocoa tree to make a spicy, bitter drink called ‘xocolatl’. They brought it back to Spain and sweetened it by adding sugar. 1 The first people who made chocolate were some of the ancient civilizations of Mexico and Central America, including the Aztecs and the Maya. A few decades later the Swiss created the first milk chocolate. The Spanish kept it a secret for over a century before it reached the rest of Europe, where it soon became a very popular drink. Cocoa beans were so precious that they were used as money and only the rich could afford to drink chocolate.
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2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. undoubtedly
contain
reach
manufacturers
plain
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Which _____________ of ice cream do you prefer – chocolate or vanilla? Toyota from Japan is one of the biggest car _____________ in the world. Fresh fruit and vegetables _____________ lots of vitamins and minerals. I would like _____________ rice with no sauce or seasoning. This is _____________ the best restaurant I’ve ever been to. The food is simply amazing! We’re now in Vienna, so we won’t _____________ Belgrade until eight or nine o’clock.
Ed
1 2 3 4 5 6
flavour
3 Write the missing words.
1 a _______ of chocolate
2 a _______ of bread
3 a _______ of soup
5 a _______ of bananas
6 a _______ of pickles
7 a _______ of cheese 8 a _______ of beans
4 Choose the odd one out. 1 2 3 4 5
6
a cup of tea / coffee / lemon / hot chocolate a slice of meat / flour / bread / pizza a jar of marmalade / honey / pumpkin / peanut butter a can of tuna / cucumbers / sardines / beer a bunch of bottle / flowers / grapes / keys
4 a _______ of water
Unit 1
1 2 3 4 5
not / wood / built / house / this / of / is in / are / sandals / summer / usually / the / worn is / beach / close / hotel / the / to / located / the served / the / early / breakfast / morning / is / in day / rooms / every / are / the / cleaned
________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________.
6 Complete the text with the present passive form of the verbs in brackets.
o
After the cocoa beans 1______________ (ship) to chocolate manufacturers, they 2______________ (first clean) and roasted. The shell 3______________ (remove) and the pieces that remain 4______________ (grind). The result – chocolate liquor – 5______________ (use) to make chocolate or 6______________ (further process) for cocoa butter and cocoa powder. The last steps in chocolate-making 7______________ (call) ‘conching’ and ‘tempering’. The chocolate 8______________ (mix) in a large machine and 9 ______________ (later cool) and then heated again.
1 2 3 4 5 6
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7 Rewrite the sentences in the passive.
They eat a lot of raw fish in Japan. They don’t grow cocoa beans in Europe. They make these toys of plastic. Does somebody update the website every day? They don’t manufacture Ferrari cars in Serbia. Do they speak English and French in Canada?
________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________. ________________________________.
the box.
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8 Complete the sentences with the present passive form of the verbs in brackets and the words in mechanics 1 2 3 4 5
garden
gardeners
hospitals
factories
Patients ____________ (treat) in __________. Fresh vegetables ____________ (pick) from the __________. Grass ____________ (cut) by __________. Cars ____________ (not make) on farms. They __________ (produce) in __________. Cars ____________ (not fix) by doctors. They ____________ (repair) by __________.
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5 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
9 Complete the sentences. Use the present passive and choose the correct words.
1 Wine ______________ (make) from __________. a) apricots b) grapes c) blueberries 2 Chips ________ (call) ‘French ________’ in the USA. a) toast b) fries c) crisps 3 A lot of coffee ______________ (grow) in ________. a) Brazil b) the USA c) Canada 4 Chopsticks ______________ (not use) for eating ________. a) rice b) noodles c) pizza 5 The best chocolate ______________ (produce) in ________. a) England and France b) Spain and Finland c) Belgium and Switzerland
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Unit 1 10 Look at the photos and complete the crossword.
C
What’s the mystery word? 1 2
1
3
2
3
5
6
4 5 6
4
7 8 9
8
9
o
7 and then add more words to the list. Fruit
Vegetables
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11 Which food group do these foods in the table belong to? Write the words in the box Dairy products
Meat & Fish
Grains
1
_______________ milk
_______________ salmon
4
_______________ lime
5
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________ 2 _______________ wheat
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
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________________
_______________ cauliflower
12 Choose the correct words.
1 There are thirteen different proteins / vitamins / nutrients that your body needs to survive. 2 The best sources of vitamin D / protein / minerals in your diet are found in animal foods such as meat, fish and eggs. 3 Bread and vegetables are rich in carbohydrates, but fruit / meat / rice contains none. 4 Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 5 It is very important to eat a lot of snacks / not to eat any chocolate / to have a balanced diet.
13
3.02
Listen and choose the odd one out in each column. /ɑ:/ bar cup heart dark
8
/ʌ/ currant love jar butter
/ ɔ:/ borrow pork water source
/ɒ/ broccoli chocolate yoghurt corn
Unit 1
some
any
little
few
lot
no
plenty
1 A __________ of young people don’t eat healthily. 2 Very __________ parents cook every day. 3 There are also __________ of healthy snacks, such as nuts or cereal. 4 If you buy __________ juice, you should choose only 100% fruit juice which has __________ added sugar. 5 If you are hungry, don’t eat __________ sweets or crisps because they have __________ nutritional value.
15 Correct the sentences.
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What did you have for a lunch? Vegetables are full of the proteins and minerals. Not much children like vegetables and very little of them eat more than one portion a day. I’ve got a little money left, so we can’t buy absolutely anything. My dad is a architect. He has designed a lot houses and buildings. I’d like an information about the courses at your school.
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1 2 3 4 5 6
16 Read the recipe and choose the correct words.
Pretty Chocolate Bites Method
dark chocolate butter apricots ginger French cognac
Melt 1a / some butter on low heat. Grate 100 g of dark chocolate and 2add / slice it to the melted butter. Cut 3few / a few dried apricots into small pieces and 4grate / bake some fresh ginger. 5 Boil / Add the apricots and ginger to the chocolate mixture. 6 Fry / Pour two tablespoons of French cognac and 7stir / grate well. Slowly 8pour / melt the mixture into paper or aluminium moulds and let it cool before putting it in the fridge.
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Ingredients
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14 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
17 Cross the incorrect words. 1 Have you been to _________ foreign countries? a) any b) lots of c) much 2 I want to go to the party because _________ people I know are going. a) few b) a few c) several 3 I’m afraid there isn’t _________ coffee left. I’ll have to go and buy some. a) much b) no c) any 4 There are _________ of good restaurants in this area. a) plenty b) lot c) lots 5 Unfortunately I can’t afford to pay for this as I have _________ money left. a) little b) a little c) no
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Unit 1
Mains
Desserts
Beverages
3.03
Complete the dialogue with the words in the box. Then listen and check.
’ll
’d
enjoy
recommend
anything
bill
today’s
delicious
pay
sounds
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Side dishes
chamomile tea lemon cheesecake
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chocolate brownie green beans turkey fillet in mushroom sauce beef lasagne apple, lime and ginger smoothie baked potatoes
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18 Put the words in the box in the correct columns.
Ed
Waitress: Are you ready to order? Man: I think so. For the starter, I 1___________ like the vegetable soup, please. Waitress: And for the main course? Man: Is there anything you would 2___________? Waitress: Turkey fillet in mushroom sauce is 3___________ special. Man: That 4___________ good. I’ll have that and baked potatoes, please. Waitress: What would you like to drink? Man: I 5___________ have an apple, lime and ginger smoothie, please. *** Waitress: Did you 6___________ your meal? Man: Oh, yes, it was 7___________. Waitress: Would you like 8___________ for dessert? Man: No, thanks. Could I have the 9___________, please? Waitress: Of course. How would you like to 10___________? Man: Cash.
20 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. 1 2 3 4 5
10
I always feel comfortable in ________________________________________________________. ____________________________________________________________________ sounds great. I love ______________________________________________________ because it tastes so good! I think _____________________________________________________________ looks amazing! I almost never eat ___________________________________ because it smells / they smell awful.
Unit 1
Then match the festivals with the sentences.
A
Hokitika Wildfoods Festival
B
Moon Festival
C
Pizzafest
D
Chinchilla Melon Festival
E
Fête du Citron (Lemon Festival)
F
La Tomatina
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1 All the tomatoes must be crushed before they ______________ (throw) so that no one gets hurt. 2 Over 20 tonnes of watermelons ______________ (donate) by local farmers for this event. 3 It _____________ (hold) in February in the town of Menton on the French Riviera. 4 Every year new unusual dishes ______________ (introduce). 5 There is a contest in which the world’s best pizza maker ______________ (choose). 6 When the full moon appears, lanterns ______________ (light) and round pastries known as ‘mooncakes’ ______________ (eat).
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F
21 Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.
22 Make the nouns using the verbs in the box.
1 2 3 4
create
organize
select
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attract
inform
celebrate
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On this website you can find all the ______________ about the ______________ of the festival. Christmas is a ______________ of the birth of Jesus Christ. The statue of David is one of Michelangelo’s greatest ______________. Some of the major tourist ______________ in London include Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral. 5 This restaurant offers a ______________ of popular local dishes as well as a wide variety of international dishes.
G
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3.04 Read the report. Correct the mistakes and complete the missing words. Then listen and check.
A group of ten students took place in a survey 1___________ eating habits. 50% of them have a homemade meal every day. Everybody buy fast food every week, but very few of them have 2___________ least two portions of fruit and vegetables a day. Almost all a students drink a few glasses of water a day. Nobody drinks only one glass and very ___________ of them drink at least a litre. More then half of the pupils eat fish once 4___________ week. A few of them eat fish once a month, but few eat it twice or three time a week.
3
Most students usually talk to their family 5___________ eating. A few of them watch TV, but nobody text friends while having a meal.
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UNIT 1
2 t i n U 1 Look at the photos and complete the crossword. What’s the mystery word?
1 3
5
1 4 6
2 Choose the correct words.
2
3
o
2
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A
4
5
6
1 There was no rain for four months and a lot of crops were destroyed. It was one of the worst __________ in the region. a) floods b) tsunamis c) droughts 2 Mount Fuji in Japan is a __________. a) tornado b) hurricane c) volcano
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3 In 2004 the Sumatra coast in the Indian Ocean was hit by an __________ that measured 9.15 on the Richter scale. a) eruption b) earthquake c) avalanche
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4 In 2005 The Gulf Coast in the US was struck by __________ Katrina. Thousands of houses were destroyed and a lot of people were killed. a) Hurricane b) Flood c) Volcanic eruption
3 Match the words with their definitions. 1 2 3 4 5
dam A the grey powder that remains after something has burnt tomb B a large stone structure where a dead person is buried ash C a substance that is burnt to produce a strong, but pleasant smell estate D a wall built across a river to stop the water from flowing incense E a large area of land in the country, usually with a very big house on it
4 Complete the sentences by using the correct form of the words in CAPITALS. 1 2 3 4 5 6
12
The Greek Parthenon is an example of classical ____________. ARCHITECT The Etruscans were ____________ traders who built a number of cities. SUCCESS DESTROY The city was rebuilt after the ____________ of the war. Around 2,000 years ago the Roman Empire was at the ____________ of its power. HIGH Phosphorus was ____________ discovered by Brandt in 1669. ACCIDENT For about 300 years after the Norman ____________, English was only spoken by lower classes. CONQUER
UNIT 2 Unit 1
1 2 3 4 5 6
Herculaneum was discovered in 1738 and Pompeii was probably founded in 7th century BC Troy is another lost city which was first excavated The city was destroyed and rebuilt st The Treasury at Petra was carved in the 1 century Several scenes from movies, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade,
A numerous times throughout history. B were filmed in Petra. C as a tomb of a Nabataean king. D Pompeii was found ten years later. E in the 1870s. F by the Oscans.
6 Write sentences using the past simple passive.
o
Britain / conquer / the Romans / 43 AD _________________________________. _________________________________. Notre-Dame / Paris / not complete / until 1345 The Lord of the Rings books / write / J. R. R. Tolkien _________________________________. The first English dictionary / publish / 1604 _________________________________. The first Olympic Games / hold / Greece / 776 BC _________________________________.
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1 2 3 4 5
7 Complete the text with the past simple passive form of the verbs in the box. destroy
build
design
kill
burn
demolish
call
make
The Great Fire of London
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On 2nd September 1666 a fire started in a small bakery in London and as a result most of the city 1______________ down. The fire was so big that it 2 ______________ the Great Fire of London.
One of the main reasons the fire spread so quickly across the city was to do with the way the houses 3______________ – most of them 4______________ from wood and they were very close together. Luckily, very few people 5______________ in the fire, but more than 13,000 houses 6______________. The most famous building destroyed by the fire was St Paul’s Cathedral. Its ruins 7______________ and construction of a new cathedral began in 1675. It 8______________ by famous architect Sir Christopher Wren.
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B
5 Match the sentence beginnings (1–6) with the correct endings (A–F).
8 Rewrite the questions in the passive. Then choose the correct answers. 1 Who discovered penicillin? a) Marie Curie. b) Charles Darwin.
Who ________________________ by? c) Alexander Fleming.
2 When did they make the first contact lenses? a) In 1887. b) In 1912.
______________________________________? c) In 1945.
3 Who invented the world wide web? a) Bill Gates. b) Tim Burners-Lee.
______________________________________? c) Alexander Graham Bell.
4 Where did they install the first traffic lights? a) In London. b) In Paris.
______________________________________? c) In New York.
5 When and where did they take the first photo? a) In 1826 in France. b) In 1854 in Italy.
______________________________________? c) In 1871 in England.
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UNIT 12 Unit
2 bus ____________
3 ____________ station
4 ____________ transport
5 shopping ____________
o
1 ____________ lights
6 cycle ____________
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C
9 Write the missing words.
10 Match the words to form compound nouns. traffic car zebra petrol rush
A park B station C crossing D jam E hour
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1 2 3 4 5
11 Choose the correct words.
Ed
1 One of the advantages / disadvantages of living in a big city is that there are plenty of things you can do. 2 My grandparents used to live in a beautiful skyscraper / cottage in the countryside. 3 The Johnsons moved to the suburbs / centre because it was more peaceful and they could afford to buy a house there. 4 The house is close to the city centre and all the shops, which is very crowded / convenient. 5 My grandfather found a job / retired last year. He says he still needs / misses the people he used to work with. 6 I want to move to the village because there is too much noise and pollution / entertainment in the city. 7 I took up / out aikido two months ago and I have to say I really enjoy doing it. 8 At weekends I like hanging on / out with my friends, reading and travelling. 9 We got stuck in a traffic jam / traffic lights because cars were moving extremely slowly during rush hour.
12
3.05
Listen and repeat. wrong
write
wind
two
wrap
sword
swim
answer was anyway wrist
13 Listen again. Circle the words in which the letter ‘w’ is silent. 3.06
14
Listen and check.
UNIT 2 Unit 1
1 to / times / week / go / used / three / she / a / swimming _______________________________________________________________________________. 2 computer / anymore / be / I / not / used / but / into / am / games / to / I _______________________________________________________________________________. 3 were / to / cartoons / you / did / little / watch / use / of / you / when / lots _______________________________________________________________________________? 4 now / did / he / does / but / to / music / listen / not / rock / he / to / use _______________________________________________________________________________. 5 you / parents / to / when / use / you / seven / take / school / were / did / your / to _______________________________________________________________________________?
David use to go hiking a lot when he lived in Scotland, but he doesn’t anymore. Kitty is the girl who parents bought a thatched cottage in the countryside. There didn’t used to be any cycle lanes in my town when my parents were young. The person which writes the best essay will win a prize. Did you use eat a lot of sweets when you were a child?
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1 2 3 4 5
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15 Correct the mistakes. There is one mistake in each sentence.
16 Complete the sentences with the correct form of used to and the verbs in the box. see
drive
share
be
not wear
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1 Jack ___________________ a room with his brother, but now they each have their own room. 2 My mother ___________________to work, but now she doesn’t have to because she works from home. 3 My father ___________________suits, but now he has to because he works in a bank. 4 There ___________________ more houses in my street, but now there are mainly buildings. 5 ________ you ____________ your friends more often when you lived in a small town?
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D
14 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions.
17 Match sentence halves using who, which, where or whose. 1 2 3 4 5 6
An archaeologist is someone _____ A people go to pray. Japan is a country _____ B parents have died. An avalanche is a large amount of snow and ice _____ C studies objects from the past. Johann Ludwig Burckhardt was a Swiss traveller _____ D earthquakes often occur. An orphan is a child _____ F falls down a mountain. A temple is a building _____ G rediscovered Petra in 1812.
18 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. 1 2 3 4 5
A true friend is someone who _________________________________________________. I used to have lots of ________________________________________________________. ___________________________________ is a sport which isn’t so popular in my country. I didn’t use to __________________________________________________, but now I do. I know someone whose birthday ______________________________________________.
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UNIT 12 Unit
E
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3.07 Match the sentences with the responses and complete the gaps with the missing words. Then listen and check.
1 The only thing teenagers seem to be interested in these days is looking at one screen or another. 2 Teachers were much more respected than they are now, don’t you think? 3 They just text each other and share so much information online with friends and even strangers. 4 When I was young I used to go to school on foot. 5 I guess it just shows how old we are.
A I couldn’t agree _______. And not only do they spend most of their time on social media, but they are also too lazy to walk. B Now, I totally _______ with that. I don’t think we’re old at all. C Absolutely. _______ many teenagers today, we used to listen to our teachers and parents. D You’re _______. The only screen we had was the TV, but we didn’t spend a lot of time watching it. E Yes, but you _______ to live in a small town.
1 2 3 4
o
20 Choose the correct words.
21 Choose the correct answers.
1 There are ______________ native English speakers in the world. a) about 100 million b) over 300 million c) over 1 billion
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F
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I’ve got a / some good news for you – I’m moving to Spain next month. I found a lot of information / informations about this topic on the Internet. The police is / are investigating the case, but they haven’t made any arrests yet. Let me give you an advice / a piece of advice – you have to work hard if you want to succeed in life. 5 There was no lift, so I had to carry the luggage / luggages all the way up to the fifth floor.
2 The Angles, Saxons and Jutes invaded Britain in the ______________ century. a) first b) third c) fifth
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3 For about 300 years in the Middle Ages English was the language of the ______________. a) lower classes b) upper classes c) Church 4 The words be, house, water, man and woman come from Old______________. a) English b) Norse c) French 5 The printing press was invented in _______________ by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440. a) France b) Germany c) England
22 Which countries do these words come from? Match the countries with the words.
1 2 3 4 5 6
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Germany India France Italy Australia Japan
A boomerang, kangaroo, dingo B macaroni, piano, villa C sushi, karate, ninja D kindergarten, waltz, rucksack E ballet, parachute, menu F shampoo, cheetah, jungle
UNIT 2 Unit 1 23 Write the underlined numbers in words. 1 2 3 4
Queen Elizabeth II was born on 21st April 1926. ____________, _________________________ The mansion was sold for $2,500,000. _________________________ Over 1∕ 3 of the world’s population lives in China and India. _________________________ About 70% of teens use more than one social media site. _________________________
24 Read the interesting facts and complete the gaps with the words in the box. quarter
two
eight
fifty
four hundred and fifty
four thousand
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25 Complete the sentences with the names of famous London landmarks.
1 Westminster Abbey
2 The Tower of London
3 Trafalgar Square
5 The Shard
6 Big Ben
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G
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1 Approximately one new word is added to the English language every _____________ hours and about _____________ new words are added to the English dictionary every year. 2 A _____________ of the world’s population speaks at least some English. 3 English is the official language in more than _____________ countries. 4 ‘E’ is the most commonly used letter in the English language. In fact, as many as one in _____________ of all the letters written in English is ‘e’. 5 There was no word for the colour orange in English until about _____________ years ago.
4 Buckingham Palace
1 _________________ is not actually the name of the clock or the tower. It is the name of the bell which is inside the clock. 2 _________________was built by Edward the Confessor and William the Conqueror was crowned in it in 1066. 3 _________________ is the tallest building in London and the United Kingdom. 4 _________________, which is the official London residence of British monarchs, has 775 rooms. 5 At the centre of _________________is Nelson’s Column, which is guarded by four huge lion statues. 6 _________________, which was built by William the Conqueror, used to be a prison. Today it houses the Crown Jewels and is open to the public as a museum.
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UNIT CHECK SELF 1 1
SELF CHECK 1
Units 1&2
Vocabulary l 3
1 Find thirteen more words for food. B R O C C O L I Y
E R G I C O R M L Y W H U R R R N D M O N N A C O G H
I T P E A C H H U
3 Complete the missing words.
N E U A N F I G R
E V F T T R O U T
1 choice
A because of
2 huge
B giant
3 flavour
C selection
4 stunning
D taste
5 due to
E beautiful
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U P E A S C A P C
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A A B E E F S S J
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2 Match the synonyms.
1 The palaces of the Minoan Civilization were destroyed almost 150 years after the volcanic e__________. 2 There are around 400 kilometres of cycle l__________ in Amsterdam. 3 In 2016 Ecuador was struck by an e__________ measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale. 4 Tom gave Kirsty a b__________ of flowers for her birthday. 5 Foods rich in c__________ include bread, pasta, potatoes and rice.
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1 shop
___________________
2 I love the sour / savoury taste of lemon.
2 pavement
___________________
3 It’s very difficult to find a parking space in the suburbs / city centre.
3 car park
___________________
4 motorway
___________________
4 I bought two bars / loaves of bread.
5 petrol
___________________
5 The village was cut off by tsunamis / floods.
6 rubbish bin
___________________
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1 Turn right at the traffic jam / lights.
6 Complete the crossword with the words for indoor and outdoor activities. What’s the mystery word? 1 2 3
1
2
5
6
4 5 6
3
18
l 6
5 Write the American English words.
uk a
4 Choose the correct words.
4
l 6
SELF CHECK UNIT 1
Grammar 7 Rewrite the sentences in the passive.
l 5
1 People send millions of emails every day. _____________________________________________ 2 Too much rain sometimes causes floods. _____________________________________________ 3 People all over the world drink coffee. _____________________________________________ 4 Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5 During the Middle Ages the bubonic plague killed a third of the population in Europe. _______________________________________________________________________________
8 Choose the correct answers.
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1 Alexander Graham Bell, _______ was born in Edinburgh, invented the telephone. a) who b) whose c) which d) where
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2 Becky ________from South Africa, but she _________ in the UK at the moment. a) comes, works b) comes, is working c) is coming, lives d) is coming, is working 3 ________have more than two portions of fruit a day. a) Everybody b) 50% people c) Nobody
d) Very few people
4 I don’t eat _______ chocolate, but I drink _______ chocolate milk. a) any, much b) much, plenty of c) any, a lot d) many, lots of 5 ‘Can I give you _____ advice? Do your _____ on time and you won’t have any problems.’ a) a, homeworks b) an, homeworks c) an, homework d) some, homework
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9 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.
1 languages / many / cousin / does / speak / how / your _______________________________________________________________________________?
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2 you / to / part / activities / like / which / take / in / would _______________________________________________________________________________? 3 the / who / man / is / internet / name / the / what / of / the / invented _______________________________________________________________________________? 4 use / with / toys / you / a / which / play / to / when / did / were / child / you _______________________________________________________________________________?
Communication 10 Complete the dialogue with the missing words.
l 6
Waiter: Are you ready to _________ (1)? Customer: Yes. For the starter, I’d _________ (2) the tomato soup, please. Waiter: And for the main _________ (3)? Customer: Is there anything you would _________ (4)? Waiter: Roast chicken is today’s _________ (5). Customer: That sounds good. I_________ (6) have that and French fries, please.
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