“Jangan mematok diri sendiri baku beku, mengklaim monopoli heroisme. Gelora hati harus disetir oleh otak yang pandai berkalkulasi, namun otak harus dijiwai hati.�
(Y.B. Mangunwijaya (Mengenang Romo Mangun : Surat Bagimu Negeri Berjuang Untuk yang terpinggirkan, Menyapa Hingga Yang Disinggasana, Y.B. Mangunwijaya, 1929-1999) )
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
3
jongArsitek!
jongarsitek@gmail.com
Selamat menikmati.. Desain menginspirasi
Except where otherwise noted, content on this magazine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
foto : Adi Putra Utama
JongEDITORIAL! oleh : Danny Wicaksono
Hari-hari belakangan ini kita berduka. Lagi. Semua seperti terus berulang. Bencana demi bencana datang berganti, menyilih tanpa henti. Dan kita sekali lagi berada dalam posisi ini: berduka dengan sedikit daya, tanpa tahu apa yang sebaiknya kita lakukan; atau bersemangat dalam solidaritas lalu berangkat menuju tempat bencana. Masa-masa ini, adalah masa-masa berat bagi bangsa ini. Berkali-kali kita diuji, berkalikali pula kita bertahan dan melewati satu demi satu ujian itu. Di masa-masa seperti inilah, rasa kebangsaan dan solidaritas kita terhadap saudara sebangsa kita diharapkan untuk mewujud. Sebagai arsitek, bagaimana solidaritas kita bisa mewujud, sesuai dengan kompetensi kita? Beberapa hari yang lalu, jongArsitek! mendapatkan kabar, bahwa rekan-rekan dari Arsitek Komunitas Indonesia, masuk langsung ke kamp pengungsian Merapi yang tidak terliput media massa dan berada di pedalaman. Mereka mengabarkan keadaan disana yang sangat memprihatinkan. Kurangnya air bersih, keadaan kamp yang becek, dan fasilitas sanitasi yang tidak memadai hanyalah sedikit dari banyaknya masalah yang (akan) timbul. Jmlh para pengungsi merapi sdh mencapai 380-an ribu jiwa, jika digabung dengan para pengungsi Mentawai, Wasior, dan Lumpur Lapindo serta para pengungsi bencana-bencana yg
lebih dulu, bayangkan banyaknya pengungsi di negara ini. Kita harus mulai memikirkan tempat bagi mereka, karena banyak dari mereka akan mengungsi selama bertahuntahun, mengingat yang rusak adalah lingkungan tempat mereka tinggal, bukan hanya rumah. Edisi jongArsitek! kali ini belum berisi tentang reaksi terhadap situasi bencana yang kita alami saat ini, namun kami berharap lewat editorial ini, rekan-rekan muda mau mulai berpikir mengenai reaksi arsitektural dalam situasi bencana. Indonesia akan butuh hal ini, karena tanah kita adalah tanah yang aktif. Dalam arti, alam selalu bergerak ditanah ini. Dua lempeng besar yang membentuk bumi, bertemu di tanah ini. Fakta ini, dan keserakahan manusianya, adalah kombinasi yang sempurna untuk menghasilkan bencana yang akan selalu datang silih berganti. Kita harus mempersiapkan diri kita, sebaik-baiknya di masa mendatang. Jika kita tidak bisa mencegah bencana, sudah seharusnya kita berpikir bagaimana cara untuk bersiasat hidup dengannya. Semoga jongArsitek! edisi 3.4 ini, bisa memberikan inspirasi kecil untuk menjadi awal bagi sebuah langkah besar yang nyata.
Danny Wicaksono
Kontributor
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
tanpa basa basi, anda bisa mengecek profil mereka langsung ke Facebook dan media sosialweb lainnya.
Urban Guirella Team
Adi Putra Utama http://www.facebook.com/pro- Noviardi Prasetya file.php?id=637011172 http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=835774447
SUB/Studio for Visionary Designv Dickie Padmawidjaya, Muhammad Sagitha Purwaganda, Wiyoga Nurdiansyah, http://www.subvisionary.com
Danny Wicaksono http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=537977711
Setiadi Sopandi http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1541003736
Rafael Arsono http://www.facebook.com/ profile.php?id=621537643
p4
j o
Sayem
p58
j o n g R e p o PNAM 2010 On road! foto : Primaldi Perdana
48
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
p4 p8
j o n g E d i t o r i a l sambutan dari redaksi kita
j o n g F o t o
p12
Now an Empty Room
j o n g K a r y a
p18
3D Batik
j o n g T u l i s a n New Site New Myth
p26
j o n g K a r y a Panggung Opera Tan Malaka
p30
j o n g K a r y a
p44
Sayembara Penataan Stren Kali Surabaya
j o n g K a r y a Enerbike
o n g K a r y a
mbara Gereja HKBP Medan
o r t a s e
daftar isi
8
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
9
now an empty room - light and shadow
adi putra utama
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
11
ACTIVATE
jongArsitek! Edisi 3 .4, 2 01 0 | de sa i n m e n gi n spi ra si
team desain : Anastasia Widyaningsih, Lia Kurniadewi, Realrich Syarief, Silvanus Prima
12
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 3, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
13
3D Batik
-batik beyond fabricby. Noviardi Prasetya
Batik textile is a familiar symbol of traditional Indonesian culture. It is produced by a time consuming, manual, process that seals parts of the fabric in a wax pattern to repel dye. After dyeing, boiling removes the wax to leave its dyed pattern negative. Layer by layer this process is repeated until the intricate batik pattern is created. This unique batik process also known as ‘wax-resist’ technique. The pattern on the cloth has special meanings rooted to the Javanese conceptualization of the universe; each pattern has special meaning and messages, incorporating patterns such as flowers, nature, animals, object, folklore or people. ‘3D batik’ attempts to explore the essence of the traditional batik process and extend it into the three-dimensional realm, celebrating its cultural meaning in a 21st century idiom. Three-dimensional casts of traditional Indonesian objects (in this case the oil lamp) are made in wax and placed into a single block mould that is then filled with resin. The set resin cast is cut to reveal an array of different sections through the wax forms contained within. Finally the wax is melted out to reveal the part-voids of the original objects. ‘3D batik’ creates a set of vases that are developed in the same spirit as the textile and extends a cultural tradition and identity beyond the familiarity of its limitations.
14
process diagram :
example of 1 layer batik :
waxing
dyeing
remove wax
result
By hacking ‘DYEING’ process with ‘RESIN CAST’ process it is posible to create solid object from the same principle with the original batik process.
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
15
The process always have the element of surprise, because you will never know what will you going to get when you cut them. The heat from the resin cast will melt certain wax then traped inside of the resin, that leaves the random pattern on the object. But this unpredictable factor makes the process more interesting and it will always create unique object.
16
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 3, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
17
18
New site, New myth. by : Rafael Arsono Architectural web-magazine is an internet-based architectural publication which has grown exponentially over the past ten years. The web, as an instrument of releasing disruptive force, has revolutionized the means of production from metal-plates to a desktop which is a drastic liberating shift in techniques. Where a magazine one required the resources of an institution and sizeable staff in order to operate, now anyone with an opinion and few thousand dollars can publish. If some printed magazines need decades of consistent publications to gain reputations, web-magazines gain popularity on a global scale through updated information just within a few months. In consequence of this architectural web-magazines’ phenomenon explosions, architecture opens to wider audience more than ever before. How does this condition affecting architecture? Will the web-magazines replace the printed magazine? This research builds on those kinds of curiosity. The immediacy, the speed and the uncontrollable proliferation of the new; new sites, new images, updated information, makes the object of this research is hardly circumscribed, almost elusive, expanding and changing at all times.Â
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
Thus, this research is based on the result of a daily observation of the internet galaxy lasted in six months. As an attempt, major categories are therefore made to filter the quality of the websites. The first category is to select web-magazines which are ‘transparent’ in terms of clearly mentioning the editors and or the authors. The second category is to group the web-magazines into four families based on the format which are web-magazines born as an extension of existing printed magazines, web-based architectural news, personal blogs and a network dedicated to architecture issue. Each family is aiming to a different target and specific means. However, the internet engine’s flexible system allows a web-magazine to overlap between each family, which then can be called ‘hybrid’. The first two families are generally focused on the publication of the latest architectural trend. The personal blogs are a sort of diary with broader themes from current tendencies to future perspectives. The architectural networks are the platforms for discussion, information and knowledge transfer between different subjects such as architects, suppliers and clients. As a consequence of the information technology, publisher can publish anything freely from anywhere at any time. Moreover, there is a big tendency that web-magazines focus more on the most-recent architectural projects or happenings, especially towards the archi-star centric coverage. Wherever they completed a new building, then a simultaneous condition will be happened. Several web-magazines (and printed-magazines) report and publish the same news of the same projects, with the same images from the same photographers. In this booming situation of a web-media where ‘look’ becomes the selling point, feeling and essence are then brushed off. Rarely can we find a type of archival website dedicated to architectural documentation. Today, architecture is treated merely as immediate information. The editors have no time for reflection, for the development of any form of criticism and architecture can lose its content as a thoughtful and rooted built-environment. Thus, without a clear foundation of contemporary architectural position, web-magazines are responsible to give the impression of an infinite variety of possibilities in architecture which resulting a generic anonymous global landscape. The synthesis chapter finalizes the research by giving a future perspective of web-magazines as a result of the state of today’s architectural web-magazines. New tools such as I-Pad change the way people accessing information. The way web-magazines determine disciplinary discourses and put people in a direct connection has made architecture (and the related themes) more lively and entertaining than before. However, architecture is a cultural operation which is done through a gradual process of researches conducted from many thoughtful experiments by many generations of architects. Although there are possibilities to move most of the magazine features to the web, conventional architectural magazine will continue to exist in their role as thoughtful contemplations and transmission of knowledge. At one point, even there will be a peak of boredom in the internet media which makes people to look back to magazine. This is the state of today’s architectural web-magazine. Milan, 3rd July 2010
19
THE STATE OF TODAYS ARCHITECTURAL WEB-MAGAZINE_A Thesis by Rafael Arsono (736666) Definition
Desert Pavilion Expo 2015
Methods
An architectural web-magazine is an internet-based publication containing updated information about architecture and its related-field.
COLLECTION
MAPPING
observation
analysis
CONJECTURE
List of Architectural Web-magazines
April 2010
2.6% Website for Architectural Network
l the ro le vea re
?
Architectural Practice
Prozine
I.
PRINTED-BASED ARCHITECTURAL NEWS
Fanzine
Archive
a.
b.
Architectural Trends Outside Architecture
c.
a.
Regional Updates
II.
b.
WEB-BASED ARCHITECTURAL NEWS
THE LIST OF ARCHITECTURAL WEBMAGZ
Thematic Issues c.
SELECTED ARCHITECTURAL WEBMAGZ
1st Selection
Most-recent Projects 2nd Selection
III.
PERSONAL BLOGS a.
Informal Network
IV.
b.
ARCHITECTURAL NETWORK
Formal Network Building Material Spec. Guide
c.
d.
Timeline of Web-magazine Average number of printed & web-magazine per year (from 1996-2010).
ARCHITECTURAL RECORD
Gallinsky
stories of houses varnelis.net
weekly-dose
ARCHIS
5.2 1.4
0,0 0,5 1,0
Archiprix world-architect
1,5 2,0 2,5
ARCHITECTURAL RECORD
1998
1997 1961
1996
1995
1993
1994 1928
1900
1991
1992
3,0
1896
20
2010
1990
o
Category Tree
A RCHI TECT URA L WEB-MA GAZIN E
Architect Studio�architects Who Eat Their Young Arquitectura No Porto The Architectural League Of New York Architectural Record The Architectural Review Architectural Scholar Architectural Videos Architecture�yp Architecture.kaywa Architecture And Morality Architecture And Urb.scape Arch.-bldg.-const. Archi.c.la Architecture Buzz!! Architecturechicago Plus Architecture For The Pedestrian Architecture List Architecture Magazine Architecture.mnp Architecture Of Fear Architecture Peanuts Architecturephoto Architecture Revived Architectureurbanism Architexploitation Architextures Archithings Architizer Architonic Architourist Archivias Archlog Archnewsnow Archporn Arcspace Arch Tracker Arcilook Arkinet Arkinetiablog Arkitectoniq Arkitectrue Arkhitekton Arktek Arqshow Arquitectura Viva Arsitekturina Artchiq Atelier A+d Ateliermob Australian Design Review Azure B2 Architecture Bad British Architecture Bakgård A Barriga De Um Arquitecto The Belly Of An Architect B.E.L.T. Blabber.etcetera BLDGBLOG Bldgspace Blog On The City Blueprint Boid.us: Blogs Boiteaoutils The Building Bloc(K) Butterpaper The Center Of Architecture: AIAny Blog Casabella City Of Sound The Classicist Blog Contemporist Continuity In Architecture Coolboom Cool Hunter The Craft Of Architecture Crimson Web Critical Cities Criticalismo Critical Spatial Practice Critique This Death By Architecture Deconarch Defpoints Designboom Detail Dezeen Dialog Die Gläserne Kette Domus Dpr-barcelona Dsnwrld Dwell East Coast Arch. Review Edgargonzalez.com Eikongraphia
Entschwindet Und Vergeht Evolo Examiner Eye Candy Face B Famous Architect Fantastic Journal Fivefootway Frame Galinsky Handbin Hello Beautiful! Hipercroquis The House Vote Htc Experiments The Iaakuza Chronicles I Dream Of Architecture Inhabitat Intellectual Design Means Focus Interactive Architecture Intern 101 Into The Loop Iqbal Aalam J-architectes Jargonetcetera. Jasonmcdermott Jong Arsitek Judit Bellostes Karrie Jacobs Kinetic Architecture Kosmograd Kreutzer And The City Landscape & Urbanism Lebbeus Woods Lee Bey Lewism Liao Yusheng Life Without Buildings Log Journal The Loss Of Silence Loud Paper Maja Mammoth Mañanarama Marvelous Architectures Mas Context Materialicious Metropolis Millennium People Mimoa Mi Moleskine Arquitectónico Mirage-studio Miss Representation Mister Buckminster Mockitecture� Moco Loco Modern Movingcities Muralmania Muuuz Naomi Stead The Next American Cities Noticias Arquitectura No 2 Self Offbeat Homes Off The Record One-way Street Oris Papressblog Pear Phayung Pin-up The Plan Plataforma Arquitectura Plotcad Box Plus Mood The Pocket Square Polarinertia Portland Architecture Prairiemod Progressive Reactionary Pursuing Wabi Pytr75 Quang Truong Re Act Ridgeweood Stl Roads Less Traveled Rory Hyde Dot Com Blog Roulotte Sensing Architecture The Sesquipedalist Shantyworld Shrapnel Contemporary Sinking Cities Sit Down Man, You’re A Bloody Tragedy The Skyline Snowball Spam Standpunkte Stories Of Houses The Straight Torquer Strange Bungalow Strange Harvest Studio Wikitecture Super Colossal Supernice.eu Sw Oregon Architect Talkitecture Theartofwhere There Is A Lot To Say Thoughts On Architecture Tommymanuel Triple Mint Tropicalismo Tropolism Unemployed Architect Unhoused Urban Panda U.S./mexico Border Wall As Architecture Varnelis Volume What We Do Is Secret The Where Blog Where There Is No Architect Why Architects Drink Wonderland World Architects World Architecture News Yangsquare Y Magazine
A R CHI TE CTU R A L P R INTE D-M A GA ZI NE
0300tv 05031979 Simples 3rings A10 Abitare Adaptivereuse A Daily Dose Of Architecture A Weekly Dose Of Architecture Æsthe/tech:tonik After Corbu Aggregät 4/5/6 Alchemy Al Manakh Anarchitecture An Arch's Life Andreas Angelidakis Apeiron The Arch Arch Daily Archeyes Archicentral Arch*idea Archclub Archide Archi-hell Archimafia Archinect Archined Archi-ninja Archinnovations Archinow Archiprix Archis Archiseek Archispass Architechnophilia The Architect Architects’ Journal The Architect’s Newspaper
timeline & positioning
Methods of observation : Collecting list within 3 months, cross-checking between websites to avoid repeating names.
bmagz. n
to
4.9% Personal Blogs
about the webmagz text & images proportion & the editors
olve prob le
8.7% Architectural News website
o
e fw
os tt
1. Writes mainly about architecture. 2. English text availability. 3. Clearly identifying the editor/writer. 4. Trained editor/writer or recommended by other web-magazine. 5. Updated at least every 6 months
10% Extention of Printed-magazine
February 2010
speculation
Perimeter of 1st selection :
website 2
.
website 1
m
Out of 265 list of architectural web-magazine collected between February-April, only 28% considered as selected ones under certain parameters.
COLLECTION & MAPPING_1 Global Position of Web-magazine
Legends
1 Selected Web-magazine: considering clarity of editors, recommended by other sites, & english text availability. Non-selected web-magazine: unclear source of writings/ no english text. 40% North-America
South-America
2 11% Asia + South Pacific
Architecture
36% Europe + Great Britain Editor
Web-magazine
Printed publication
Architect
Image
Text
Other websites / links
_NEW YORK
_CHICAGO
Archnewsnow Death By Architecture Mas Context
_LONDON
Archiprix The Architect’s Newspaper The Architectural League of New York Architectural Record Architecture Of Fear Architizer Architourist A Daily Dose Of Architecture A Weekly Dose Of Architecture The Center Of Architecture: AIAny Blog Evolo Galinsky Inhabitat Metropolis
_DC_PA
The Architect The Next American Cities
_LA_SF_CALIFORNIA Archinect Arcspace BLDGBLOG Dwell Loud Paper Polarinertia Varnelis
Architects’ Journal The Architectural Review Blueprint Dezeen Moco Loco World Architecture News
Log Journal
_VIENNA
_MILAN
_ZURICH
Anarchitecture Wonderland
Abitare Casabella Designboom Domus Y Magazine
A10 Archined Archis Crimson Web Frame Mimoa Volume
Architonic World Architects
_SHANGHAI
City / urban
_MADRID
_PARIS
_TALINN
_DUBAI
_SINGAPORE
_TORONTO
_BARCELONA
_MUNICH
_ZAGREB
_MELBOURNE
_SYDNEY
Arquitectura Viva Stories Of Houses
Maja
Face B
Detail
Arkinet
Azure
_SANTIAGO DE CHILE
Al Manakh
Oris
Butterpaper
_LISBON
0300tv Arch Daily
Product
Movingcities
_DUBLIN Archiseek The Plan
Lebbeus Woods Life Without Buildings
_AMSTERDAM _ROTTERDAM
Shrapnel Contemporary
Futuristic Issue
21
Fivefootway
Building material
Archi-ninja Australian Design Review City Of Sound Cool Hunter Super Colossal
Manufacturer
Public
3 architecture of fear
Web-magazine on new tools: Computer I-Pad, Phone
Sharpnel Contemporaries
Conventional Method of Publishing
LEBBEUS WOODS
A10
No Distribution
The Reader
Volume Print yourself
daily-dose wonderland.cx movingcities.org
Discussion created by Feedback on Webmagz
SUPER COLOSSAL
Organizational & Financial Supporters Architects
2008 2009 2010
2004 2005 2006
2002
2000
1995 1996 1997 1998
1993
1991
1982 1983
1981
1977
1969
LONDON
01-entrance ramp-noise
Private Sector
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Academic Institution
Real Time Video of an Event
Ideas
Built ideas
ARCHIS PROJECT RUSSIA
A10 Volume
SKIRA Yearbook People from many kinds of expertise
THE STATE OF TODAYS ARCHITECTURAL WEB-MAGAZINE_A Thesis by Rafael Arsono (736666) Proportion of Selected Web-magazines
Brief Description of Top-20 Most-Popular Web-magazine [*] Developing countries in Asia are in top-5 web-magazine’s demographic user.
55% Individual/Group
INHABITAT
45% Web-based Architectural News
30% Printed-based Architectural News
From Top-20 most-popular* architectural web-magazines based on ‘Alexa.com’ taken on June 2010, 75% are considered as architectural news.
ARCH DAILY
(website information database) on 1st - 5th June 2010. Top 3 most popular website: 1. Google 2. Youtube 3. Facebook
4
DEZEEN
1
2
3
2
2
4
3 2 2 3
4 3 3 3
3
4
3
4
4 3
4
3
3
3
2
2 3
3
3 3 4
www.bldgblog.blogspot.com About_Architectural conjecture, urban speculation and future of la Basecamp/Start Online_California/2004 Founder/Editor_Geoff Manaugh Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_Costa rica, Hong Kong, Hungary, Czech Repu
METROPOLIS
www.mocoloco.com About_Everything related to modern contemporary design. Basecamp/Start Online_UK/2003 Founder/Editor_Harry Wakefield Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_Serbia & Montenegro, Netherlands, Ukraine, Italy, India
based on: architizer.com
I based on: arch-record.com
BLDG BLOG
MOCO LOCO
IV
3
www.detail.de About_Provides specific constructional theme. Basecamp/Start Online_Munich/XXX Founder/Editor_XXX Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_Germany, Serbia & Montenegro, Austria, Switz
2
3
22
DETAIL
ARCHITECTURAL RECORD
2
3
3
2 2
www.abitare.it About_Brings updates on architecture, design and art. Basecamp/Start Online_Milan/1996 Founder/Editor_Piera Peroni Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_ Italy, Chile, Serbia & Montenegro, Hongkong,
www.archrecord.construction.com About_Essential to the architectural news for more than 110 years. Basecamp/Start Online_New York/1997 Founder/Editor_Bryant Rousseau Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_USA, Iran, Srilanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia
2 4
ABITARE
www.architonic.com About_Expert eye on the best products. Basecamp/Start Online_Zurich/2008 Founder/Editor_Katja Ahari-Hashemi, Trix Barmettler, Christina Barthelmie, Sebastian Bäthies. Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_ Switzerland, Libya, Germany, Austria, Italy
4
2
3
www.architizer.com About_Open community created by architects for architects. Basecamp/Start Online_New York/2009 Founder/Editor_KREATIVEKONZEPTION*, Hollwich Kushner (HWK Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_ Chile, Indonesia, Vietnam, Germany, Greece
ARCHITONIC
3
2
ARCHITIZER
www.dezeen.com About_Brings the best design coverage before anyone else. Basecamp/Start Online_London/2006 Founder/Editor_Marcus Fairs Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_ Bulgaria, Hong Kong, UK, the Netherlands, Ukraine
1 2 1
www.world-architects.com About_Networks of architects and other related professionals. Basecamp/Start Online_Zurich/1999 Founder/Editor_Zurich-based PSA Publishers Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_Switzerland, Germany, Portugal, Japan, Austri
www.archdaily.com About_Delivers most complete architectural news as it is happening. Basecamp/Start Online_Chile/2008 Founder/Editor_David Basulto Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_ Ivory Coast ,Chile, Croatia, Indonesia, Austria
*Popularity based on Alexa.com
Scroll-Down Proportion_News page
4
WORLD ARCHITECT
www.designboom.com About_Contemporary issues, dialog between aspects of design. Basecamp/Start Online_Milan/1999 Founder/Editor_Birgit Lohmann, Massimo Mini, Luca Tazzi Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_Italy, Israel, Denmark, UK, Portugal
20% Architectural Network
4
www.worldarchitecturenews.com About_Provides place for architect to publish their works. Basecamp/Start Online_London/2005 Founder/Editor_Richard Coleman (Chairman), Michael Hammond Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
DESIGNBOOM
5% Personal Blogs
01. Inhabitat (7.641) 02. Designboom (7.736) 03. Arch Daily (10.486) 04. Dezeen (13.181) 05. Architonic (19.593) 06. Architectural Record (22.536) 07. Moco Loco (24.651) 08. Cool Hunter (25.800) 09. Dwell (30.474) 10. Archinect (37.435) 11. World Architecture News (41.899) 12. World Architects (67.166) 13. Architizer (92.799) 14. Abitare (95.634) 15. Detail (115.969) 16. BLDGBLOG (121.750) 17. Metropolis (129.977) 18. Arcspace (138.038) 19. Mimoa (151.636) 20. Architect-Magazine (167,241)
WORLD ARCHITECTURAL NEWS
www.inhabitat.com About_Innovative, smart & sustainable design. Basecamp/Start Online_New York/2005 Founder/Editor_Jill Fehrenbacher Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_USA, Canada, Australia, Philippines*, South Africa
45% Associated to professional publisher
www.metropolismag.com About_Covers architectural and urban reflections. Basecamp/Start Online_USA/1996 Founder/Editor_Susan S. Szenasy Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_US, Japan, Argentina, Philippines, Romania
3
COOL HUNTER 3
3
II
3
based on: archdaily.com
ARC SPACE
www.thecoolhunter.net About_Creativity in all of its modern manifestations. Basecamp/Start Online_Sydney/2004 Founder/Editor_Bill Tikos Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_Nigeria, South Africa, Slovenia, Colombia, Israel
3
www.arcspace.com About_Today’s project, also most influential in the past. Basecamp/Start Online_USA/1999 Founder/Editor_Kirsten Kiser Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_Iran, Hongkong, Serbia &Montenegro, Mexico
3
DWELL
3
3
Legends: 1. Feature toolbar
3
4. Advertisement
3
4
ARCHITECT-MAGAZINE
www.archinect.com About_Make architecture more connected and open minded. Basecamp/Start Online_Los Angeles/1997 Founder/Editor_Paul Petrunia Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_Chile, USA, Pakistan, India, Ukraine
3
3. Links/Categories
www.mimoa.eu About_Online architecture guide. Basecamp/Start Online_Rotterdam/2007 Founder/Editor_Mieke Vullings. Naomi Schiphorst Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_Netherlands, Greece, Bulgaria, Philippines, Fr
ARCHINECT
3
2. Miscellanous search, newsletter, fans, subscription
MIMOA
www.dwell.com About_Shares modern home design Basecamp/Start Online_USA/1999 Founder/Editor_Lara Hedberg Deam Type_Free, profit, architecture plus User Demographic_Bangladesh, New Zealand, USA, Switzerland, Canada
3
III based on: bldgblog.blogspot.com
www.architectmagazine.com About_Covers information on architectural construction. Basecamp/Start Online_Washington,D.C./2006 Founder/Editor_Hanley-Wood Inc. Type_Free, profit, architecture exclusive User Demographic_Hongkong, Chile, Philippines, Indonesia, USA
Q U A R T E R LY
M A G A Z I N E
&
R A N D O M
M O N T H LY
B I M O N T H LY
P U B L I C A T I O N
Structure of Printed-magazine
VERB (ESP)
EL CROQUIS (ESP)
AREA (ITA)
VOLUME (NLD)
Publisher_ACTAR ˆ19 / 260 pages
MARK (NLD)
Publisher_El Croquis Publication ˆ45 / 191 pages - ˆ69 / 395 pages
Publisher_Il Sole 24 Ore Business Media s.r.l. 12 / 296 pages
Publisher_Archis Publication ˆ19.50 / 160 pages
ABITARE (ITA)
Publisher_MARK Publisher ˆ19.95 / 224 pages
ARCHITECTURAL RECO (USA)
Publisher_EDITRICE ABITARE SEGESTA Current editor_Stefano Boeri ˆ7.5 / 170 pages
Publisher_McGraw-Hill Construction current chief editor_Robert Iv $9.95 or ˆ8 / 224 pages
Pa g e Pr op o rti on
Co nt ent P ro po rti o n
150
120
0%
4%
27%
8%
11%
0%
0%
13%
0%
4%
99%
93%
46%
77%
74%
21%
48%
7%
15%
90
60
55%
26%
30
1% (based on Verb 5th edition: Connection, 2004)
100
200
(based on Mark no. 24 February - March 2010)
250
200
17%
0
11%
(based on Abitare March 2010)
(based on Architectural Record March 2 100
200
200
150
11%
(based on El Croquis 147-Toyo Ito)
(based on Area 101-December 2008-January 2009)
(based on Volume no. 3, 2009) 120
250
15%
14%
3%
80
150
80 60
150
150 60
100
100 40
100
100 40 50
0
67%
29%
50
79%
20
33%
0
71%
0
21%
50
0
80% 20%
50
0
71%
65%
29%
35%
20
0
55%
45%
MAPPING_2 Structure of Web-magazine_Proportion, Coverage & News production I. Printed-based Architectural News
21.4
ABITARE
1.2
CONTENT (average from 5 topics)
9.6
Images
reviewed by Architecture project
Text (number of words)
673.6 0
50
200
500
1000
1500
2000
0.2
6.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
reviewed by
8
ELEMENTS 14
22
9
(2) Miscellanous Toolbar: Newsletter / Subscription Search / Comment box
8
ARCH.RECORD 7
2
Printed publication
5
Editor
re-reviewed by
Web magazine functions as an article archive and as a promotion tool.
put into
Printed publication
Another editor
Web magazine
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW
(1) Feature Toolbar 26
Another editor
put inside
Architecture project
1
ABITARE 14
Web magazine
Architectural project
reviewed by
(3) Links
Web magazine functions as a promotion tool and recently change into article archive.
put inside
Architecture project
ARCH.REVIEW
Printed publication
Editor
Web magazine
(4) Advertisement 0
ia
10
20
30
40
50
Web magazine functions as a preview of the printed publication and as a promotion tool.
ARCHITECTURAL RECORD
Architectural Record (USA) Architectural Review (GBR)
0.8
7
UK, Serbia & Montenegro 6
Editor
put inside
205.6 300 350
250
Abitare (ITA) 0
Feedback
(Chief Editor)
1098 150
100
re-reviewed by
put inside
60
put inside Web magazine
ELEMENTS & CONTENTS PROPORTION
P E R I ME T E R O F D I S C U S S I O N
NEW S PRODUC TI ON
II. Web-based Architectural News
KN), Benjamin Prosky
ARCHDAILY & DEZEEN 35
13.8
CONTENT (average from 5 topics)
14.4
Images
Text (number of words)
366 0
913 20
10
30
40
50
70
reviewed by
80
ArchDaily (CHL) 0
Feedback
265.4 60
500
7.2
1000
1500
2000
15.6
0
5
11
8
15
40
20
Web magazine
submits texts and photos of their works
25
INHABITAT
ELEMENTS
Austria
put into Editor
Architect
Inhabitat (USA)
0.8 10
Architecture project
Dezeen (GBR)
4
(1) Feature Toolbar
ARCHDAILY 7
8
36
(2) Miscellanous Toolbar: Newsletter / Subscription Search / Comment box
5
DEZEEN 18
10
37
23
reviewed by Architecture as trend, lifestyle, design & other related field
Architecture project
(4) Advertisement 20
40
60
80
Web magazine
as addition editors could also grab other links submits texts and photos of their works
INHABITAT
0
put into Editor
Architect
(3) Links
100
Other websites
zerland, Spain III. Personal Blogs
andscape.
6.2
17.4
CONTENT (average from 5 topics)
7.2
Images
Text (number of words)
ublic, UK
561.5 0
2435 5
357.8 15
20
25
BLDGBLOG (USA) 0
Feedback
10
500
2.2
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2.6
0
3500
2
4
6
City of Sound (AUS) Lebbeus Woods (USA)
6
Bloggers
8
ELEMENTS 2
1561
50
could possibly transform into printed publication
23
Printed publication
Different subjects & source
(2) Miscellanous Toolbar: Newsletter / Subscription Search / Comment box
1
CITY OF SOUND 3
Web magazine
as addition bloggers could also grab other links
2
BLDGBLOG 9
write their opinions and put them into website
10
34
Free Subject: Urban speculation, Abstract landscape.
Other websites
(3) Links
LEBBEUS WOODS
(4) Advertisement 0
20
40
60
80
100
ELEMENTS & CONTENTS PROPORTION
P E R I ME T E R O F D I S C U S S I O N
NEW S PRODUC TI ON
IV. Architectural Network
o, Indonesia 15
Text (number of words)
Feedback
CONTENT (average from 5 topics)
12
40 50
100
150
200
120 250
300
20
40
60
80
100
120
Architizer (USA) 0
opens account
Architonic (CHE)
Architect
Web magazine
World-Architect (CHE)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
ELEMENTS 2
1561
9
50
3
put his works , text, images etc.
Catalogue/Guide
2
(1) Feature Toolbar
ARCHITIZER
(2) Miscellanous Toolbar: Newsletter / Subscription Search / Comment box
1
ARCHITONIC 34
(3) Links
WORLD-ARCHITECT
(4) Advertisement 0
20
40
60
80
100
Images Distribution
Questionnaire Summary N EE
73% read text read comments browse building specs
74% browse Webmagz regularly to update themselves
87% looking for recent built-projects
Publisher_EMAP current editor_Catherine Slessor ˆ17 / 114 pages
n - AIA
vy
Most-used web-magazine
just when they do internet-research others: on spare time
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW (GBR)
69% looking for recent unbuilt & competition projects 48% archive & historical information others: cities, building specs, system & tech., discussion Architecture
%
32%
%
0%
%
54%
%
14%
21% took part on comment discussion abc III
I
(based on Architectural Review Emerging Architecture 2009)
2008)
93% users admit get ideas from webmagz not at all
100
80
60
40
20
0
Content proportion / one edition (choosen randomly) 58% 42%
Page proportion (the average point from all pages in one edition)
Advertisement
Main Contents
Images
Product Focus/Advertorial
Miscellanous : Index, Editorial,Readers’ Letter, Short Review, Credits
Texts
S E
EC R AL R TU
A B RC W LD SP O GB A C R LD LO E AR G C H IT E
EC H IT AR
C
92% browse images on Webmagz
abc
N EW
D R O
O N BO IG ES D
60% buy magazine others: get info from other architects, books, visit library.
M
95% reach architectural news through Webmagz
C TU R
C AR
D EZ
82% responders are Architects
H D AI LY
IV II
ORD
%
25 0
2
rance
%
16
Images
questionnaire summary responded by 38 out of 100 contacts.
THE STATE OF TODAYS ARCHITECTURAL WEB-MAGAZINE_A Thesis by Rafael Arsono (736666)
& DISTRIBUT
ION DV ER TI S
TION
EM
T EN
IN W
Today
AT OF A
AL OB GL N: IO
OCAL N: L IO UT
FORM
S
FUTURE DI ST RI B
ES
UC OD PR
PREV IOU SD IST RI BU T
MA GA ZI N
E: L
BER O CY RT E P PA
PRINTED
FR OM
The Common Use of I-Pad Application & The Exodus of Advertisement
ADVERT
2015 ADVERTISEMENT
_Webtorial & Catal
Advertisement will inter webtorial, or a story sp
Architectural related ad material will appear as cated as catalogue of n
_Paper to Cyber
The innovation of tools such as I-Pad confirms the change of lifestyle, the information comes to people's gadget, magazine will turn from paper format to computer application. The information has been made in such a direct way without passing conventional production of publishing, distributing, and selling.
_Concentrated Dist
The production and dis will be concentrated in invest the attention on m I-Pad and other compu
Topics Diversity vs Type of Updates
_Center of Discussion
Intense number of webmagazine will grow in various topics and point of views, enrich the horizon of architecture, stimulate new curiosity. architecture will be discussed in as many point of view as architecture can be related than ever before. The web-magazines will create genre, and hence, they will attract fans.
Most of web-magazine will open their own blogs to have place to express free opinion (out of the editorial review) and direct feedback. Therefore the blogs will feature lively discussion between readers and the bloggers. The diversity of its topics, made blog important to link between architecture as information and reflection.
Architecture & the city The Next American cities
PE
Yellow pages architonic wonderland world-architect
TY
Social network Architizer
O
Architectural Guide Gallinsky Mimoa
F IM
U M
P
DA
IA ED
TE
CY
Academic Institution
Earthy Inhabitat Treehugger Art & Architecture Butdoesitfloat Meta-magazine Polar Inertia Eye Candy CoolHunter Designboom Dezeen MocoLoco Today's Architecture Archdaily A Daily dose of Architecture Archpaper ArchJournal
S
AL TI M
Everyday Life ediblegeography Architecture Exclusive Architectmagazine Archrecord Detail
_Diversity
E
DE VI
O
RE
BLDGBLOG City of Sound Makeshift Pruned Subtopia Varnelis
II. web-based architectural news I. printed-based architectural news
III. personal blogs
REF LE
24Architecture Conjecture
Attractiveness: Images vs Events
Architects
Private Sector
ION CT
LONDON
archival website
IV. architectural network
Institutional Center of Architecture: IAI NY Architecture League of NY Research & Critiques Metropolis Design Observer Competition Bustler Death of Architecture and many more.....
_Affiliation
Printed Publication
There will be possibilities of merger between couple different format of webmagazine. For example Blogs can offer objective reviews while it get new topics, while architectural network can offer updated projects.
_More Even _Immediacy
Generally from the types of the updates, there are only two kinds: Immediacy and Reflection. Immediacy means news website or only focus in current events. This kind of web-magazine will be the one who increase the most. it uses images as main attraction. This kind of web-magazine is very useful for daily updater. However, this immediacy put architecture as information. The nature of the news is updating and keep changing every moment, the writer has no time for reflection.
_Reflection
Dedicated to architectural documentation. The web-magazine does not change too often, but provides reliable information, from particular era, architects, or issues. Creating a sort of digital library. Due to organization and bureaucracy of the documents, this kind of webmagazine usually supported by private foundation or academic institution. The number are far less than the news website.
Working toge make each ow for bloggers) current issues
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p irCONJECTURE_3 asi EVOLVING ELEMENTS >
< THE ROLE OF WEB-MAGAZINE
Ultimate medium of Information
web-magazine
WEB-MAGA ZIN
editors
E
awards
ADVERTISEMENT AS FEATURE_SHOP
W
ADVERTISEMENT AS SUPPORTER
EB
OP -SH 2004
2020
TISEMENT AS COVER STORY_WEBTORIAL
conventional magazine: passive
dependability
web-magazine: active
AS INDEPENDENT WEBSITE_CATALOGUE
$33
$35
reliability
$49
awareness of architecture
logue
rupting smoothly as a story: ponsorized by advertisement.
dvertisement, such as building specialized website dedinewest and best products.
architect
_Shop
The shop will not only sell things related to the education of architecture (such as books), but also limited edition merchandises to create bonds with the readers (fans).
2004
chef
2020
futurist
businessman
Open Knowledge: Connecting People
Web-magazine will become more and more dependable and useful as an ultimate medium of information. The vast growing number of web-magazine will rise the number of awards (appreciation) and editors which lead to huge reliability and awareness regarding architecture and environment.
tribution
stribution of printed-magazine closer area. Publisher will making news application for uter gadgets.
doctors
authorities editor
The openness will bring different expertise closer, architecture is open to wider audience than before, creating new range of study and new range of projects.
exchange ideas
Open New Opportunities By connecting people and information, Web-magazine will contribute in reinforcing acculturaltion. Ideas that has never been built from one place can get a chance to be developed and realized in other places.
UL
The help of computer will offer new experience in assessing architecture through web-magazine where reader can actually pick their own route in the building.
R TU
ION AT
25
AC C
_Computer Animation & Stitched Images
_Making Possible the Impossible.
_Real Time Video
Video will be must-use format. It becomes a new tool to create more interactive report (chronicles) replacing text with image, and bringing news directly from the source. With video, events can be streamed in real time from the location for other part of the world to follow.
ARCHITECTURAL RECORD
BEIJING
JAKARTA
1
2
3
CAPE TOWN
4
5
_Creating Generic Images
In the other hand, web-magazine contributes in concluding a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;mythâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; that architecture can be everything, can be built everywhere. In some countries whithout strong architectural culture can be imposed by generic images comes from the webmagazine. This situation can be concerning regarding the possibility of identity loss.
6
nts & Awards
ether with foundation and city government, web-magazine will wn awards to rise prestige and recognition. Postopolis (meetings will influence the appearance of many-similar events, where s will be discussed.
7
8
9
1. Mahanakhon residence, Bangkok by OMA. 2. Residential Tower, Mexico City by Meir Lobaton-Kristjan Donaldson. 3. 56th Leonard Street Residence, New York by Herzog & de Meuron. 4. Parco Biotecnologia, Mexico City by Tatiana Bilbao. 5. Campus Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark by Henning Larsen Architect. 6. Long Tan Park Residence, Liuzhou, China by MVRDV. 7. Code Horizon, Dubai by Michel Rojkind. 8. Pixelated Apartement, Taipei by BIG. 9. The Interlace Recidence, Singapore by OMA.
Panggung Opera Tan Malak
26
Perancang Panggung: Danny Wicaksono Pengarah Teknis: Pak Clink Pelaksana Teknis: Lik War
Panggung Opera Tan Malaka adalah sebuah desain yang saya kerjakan untuk opera yang sutradarai oleh Goenawan Mohamad dengan komposisi musik yang digubah oleh Tony Prabowo. Tan Malaka adalah seorang pejuang kemerdekaan indonesia, yang kebesarannya hadir bukan melalui kehadiran fisiknya, namun melalui buku-bukunya dan cerita-cerita tentangnya. Tan Malaka adalah tokoh yang misterius. Riwayat kehidupannya tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Opera ini adalah sebuah essai tentangnya.
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
ka
27
Brief yang diberikan mengenai ekspresi dari panggung ini, sudah sangat jelas: Konstruktivisme Rusia awal abad 20. Ketika itu, preseden yang diberikan adalah, panggung-panggung dari produksi Vsevolod Meyerhold dan Vladimir Mayakovsky. Keduanya adalah tokoh penting dalam dunia teater, yang membuat pembaruan di jamannya. Panggung-panggung teater yang mereka produksi adalah diantara beberapa yang paling menarik, dan sangat avant-garde pada waktunya.
28
Panggung gaya konstruktivisme Rusia di awal abad 20 menjadi sangat penting dan konstektual bagi opera ini, karena merepresentasikan ketokohan Tan Malaka yang hidup disekitar masa itu, kedekatannya dengan Rusia dan pemikiran-pemikiran yang berasal dari sana.
Mereka menolak seni sebagai perpanjangan tangan dari agama, seperti yang tumbuh di eropa pada masa-masa sebelum tahun 1920an, dan melihat pabrik sebagai inspirasi dan komunisme sebagai dasar untuk melakukan pendekatan dalam berkarya.
Ini adalah pengalaman pertama saya, terlibat dalam produksi sebesar Opera Tan Malaka. Dan mendesain dalam sebuah produksi pementasan seperti ini, adalah hal yang berbeda dibanding mendesain sebuah rumah atau bangunan-bangunan lainnya. Selalu ada diskusi-diskusi untuk menyesuaikan desain panggung dengan perubahan-perubahan bloking (penempatan atau gerak para pelaku lakon) atau perubahan ekspresi dan suasana set, yang biasanya baru dirasa perlu justru setelah set telah jadi. Di pementasa ini perubahan-perubahan diputuskan oleh Sutradara, berdasarkan masukan dari para pendukung produksi. Jadi disini, semua orang terlibat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan atas set panggung. Peran desainer panggung hanya sebagai penyedia platform awal, untuk kemudian dikembangkan.
Secara kasat mata, kecendrungan konstruktivis ini teridentifikasi dari adanya struktur-struktur 3-dimensi yang di desain sebagai ruang. Ada montasemontase berbagai macam bentuk atau warna yang ditabrakan. Ada kesan industrial yang dibawa: ketidak-selesaian, ketidak-rapihan, kekotor-an, ketidak simetrisan, seperti banyak konstruksi dalam pabrik-pabrik yang terus menerus menampung kerja. Sebuah struktur konstruktivis, seperti sebuah kerja yang terus menanti untuk selesai.
Desain panggung ini sudah mulai dipersiapkan sejak bulan Maret 2010. Saya pertama kali dihubungi oleh Pak Goen, sekitar awal Januari 2010. Beliau mengajak, kemudian menjelaskan mengenai pementasannya, dan apa-apa saja yang harus ada dan menjadi elemen dalam set panggung itu nantinya. Semua sangat jelas. Dari situ, kerja saya relatif mudah. Saya kemudian mempelajari naskah, untuk mengetahui kebutuhankebutuhan ruang, dan bloking dari para pemain.
Konstruktivisme adalah sebuah kecendrungan dalam seni yang muncul di Rusia sekitar tahun 1920an. Kecendrungan ini terpengaruh oleh industrialisasi yang terjadi di Rusia pada masa itu dan berkembangnya pemikiran Marxisme, mengenai sebuah masyarakat tanpa strata kelas. Sebuah masyarakat sosialis.
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
Dari naskah, bisa dilihat bahwa pementasan ini membutuhkan ketinggian, dan ada banyak pergerakan dari para pelakon. Selain itu, dibutuhkan juga sebuah penjara yang digantung di ketinggian, dan pada perkembangannya, kesan penjara ini dipakai di beberapa bagian panggung. Berangkat dari ini, saya kemudian membuat sebuah tawaran desain panggung dengan beberapa ketinggian yang berbeda, dan terhubung dengan catwalk teater blackbox salihara. Sehingga ada kemungkinan lebih banyak untuk pergerakan para pelakon. Selesai desain awal, kemudian ada banyak diskusi, dan penyesuaian. Masukan-masukan dari produser, asisten sutradara, technical director, hingga para pelakon, adalah masukan yang ikut membentuk desain panggung ini. Perubahan dan penyesuaian bahkan masih terus berlanjut hingga hari H pementasan. Di desain panggung ini, elemen yang dominan adalah elemen yang berfungsi struktural. Tiang, balok dan lantai, tampak seperti apa adanya dan seperti apa fungsinya. Jika ada elemen-elemen yang sifatnya ornamental, tujuannya adalah untuk memperkuat gambaran sebuah struktur, yang memperlihatkan elemen-elemen konstruksinya. Meski tidak banyak, namun ornamen-ornamen ini penting, untuk memperkuat kesan konstruktivis itu. Ada sebuah cerobong di bagian belakang panggung utama, untuk mengesankan kapal laut. Ini adalah permintaan dari intepretasi sutradara sebagai analogi dari perjalanan-perjalanan Tan Malaka di masa perjuangannya. Untuk memudahkan pemasangan dan pembongkaran, struktur utama panggung ini dibuat dari besi hollow, yang kemudian dibungkus oleh papan kayu. Detil sambungan tidak terlalu diperhatikan, karena konstruksi ini adalah konstruksi sementara dan tidak akan terlalu diperhatikan juga. Yang paling penting adalah kekuatan struktural tiap-tiap bagian panggung, mengingat akan ada banyak gerak diatasnya. Panggung ini diproduksi di Jogja, oleh Pak Clink dan tim, lalu dibawa ke Jakarta untuk di rakit di Teater Salihara. Dengan pengalamannya dalam dunia teater, Pak Clink dan tim nya juga berperan besar dalam penyempurnaan desain ini ketika hendak digunakan.
29
30
Sayembara Penataan St SUB/Studio for Visionary D
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
tren Kali Surabaya Design
31
32
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
33
34
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
35
36
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 3, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
37
38
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
39
40
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
41
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
44
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
45
jongArsitek! Edisi 3 .4, 2 01 0 | de sa i n m e n gi n spi ra si
46
47
48
Sayembara Pra R Penataan Komple Sudirman, Medan Setiadi Sopandi
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
49
Rancangan eks Gereja HKBP,
program
program dikelom lantai 1 untuk ru fungsi dan fasilit untuk area hunia perkantoran dan besar.
10 masalah pada penataan eksisting 6
1
upaya untuk menampilkan identitas budaya Batak Toba lewat rancangan sopo godang tidak terlalu efektif karena hanya berupaya lewat pendekatan bentuk bangunan tradisional yang disederhanakan, sehingga tidak memberikan dampak langsung pada perilaku pengguna
pencapaian menuju ruang-ruang yang ada di lantai 2 tidak baik: berliku dan tersembunyi
2
7
pengelompokkan fungsi yang tidak jelas sangat membingungkan pengguna, pengunjung, & mempersulit perawatan dan pengawasan
orientasi menuju fungsi-fungsi di dalam kompleks tidak jelas dan tidak representatif, karena memiliki banyak masa & gerbang â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;utamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;: gerbang gereja, gerbang kantor, dan 2 gerbang sopo godang
8
kurang elemen hijau/ alam dalam penataan tapak, menjadikan kompleks keras & panas
1 7
8
3
difungsikan besar, dilengkapi fa ruang sound d aula/ sopo go lobby khusus elevator tangga darura sebuah ta
2
3
9
tampilan multi masa sama tidak mendukung gedung utama (gereja), malah saling bersaing merebut perhatian
4
penataan â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;pedestalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; gereja kurang maksimal, sehingga berkesan gereja â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;terisolasiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; dari lingkungannya
pekarangan rumah dinas/ ruang sisa berdinding tinggi/ terisolasi mengakibatkan hilangnya potensi luas efektif tapak bagi publik
6
2
3
5 4
5
dipisahkan m
9
area timur dan ramp dan akse
10
10
ruang publik/ parkir tidak efektif & tidak beraturan mempersulit manuver kendaraan dan tidak mendukung integritas kompleks butuh perbaikan penataan alur antrian kendaraan masuk, untuk menghindari penumpukan dan kemacetan terutama pada saat berlangsung aktivitas
proposal konsep penataan
e
a
mengubah fasad gedung b & c agar tampil sebagai latar belakang dari gedung a, sekaligus menampilkan modernitas dalam identitas etnisitas, tanpa terjebak ke dalam stigma dekoratif yang berlebihan
b
menempatkan elemen alam (pohon & penghijauan) di sebanyak mungkin pada tempat yang membutuhkan
(a1) menggabungkan gedung c (kantor) dan gedung b (aula) (a2) tanpa membongkar struktur , membongkar sekat-sekat dan sebagian lantai 2, membongkar dinding fasad yang tidak diperlukan, (a3) menambah lantai 3 (menambahkan struktur lantai 3 + atap), (a4) menambah 1 deret struktur beton baru di bagian utara gedung c
area timu perka biblev kapasitas t menengah). are tangga utama d tangga darura tang
f
sermo
menata kembali program fungsi-fungsi & perletakkannya: lantai 1 fungsi publik, lantai 2 fungsi perkantoran + pertemuan + hunian, lantai 3 fungsi pertemuan
1 c
membongkar gedung d (2 unit rumah), menggantinya menjadi sayap penerima/ lobby
d
menata tapak/ lantai 1: membongkar sedapat mungkin semua pembatas fisik & merancang pelataran yang menggabungkan gedung a (gereja, sebagai foreground) dan gedung b & c (sebagai latar belakang) + mengatur alur kendaraan & parkir
3 ruang sekolah 1 ruang sekol 200 org), pelayanan/ ib org), fasilitas toko suvenir, wc), dan ru dengan area lo
m
ruang komunal
backstage gudang
mpokkan ke dalam 3 lantai; uang bersama menampung tas publik, lantai 2 barat an, lantai 2 timur untuk n aula, lantai 3 untuk aula
lantai dasar merupakan latar paling krusial dalam penataan kompleks ini karena merupakan pernyataan konseptual utama proposal ini. lantai dasar memainkan peran perangkul bagi seluruh program, aktivitas, & bangunan yang ada di dalam kompleks ini. juga merupakan orientasi bagi lantai-lantai di atas.
saji soundsystem tangga servis
pemisahan tegas dilakukan terhadap area pejalan kaki dan kendaraan untuk mengaktifkan kegiatan di ruang yang terbentuk diantara bangunan. keberadaan kendaraan diantara bangunan gereja dan gedung b/ c/ d mengakibatkan kegiatan terisolasi dalam â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;pulauâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; bangunan.
aula/ sopo godang besar
tangga darurat
lobby tangga elevator
wc
lantai 3 n sebagai aula/ sopo godang , dengan kapasitas 1200 org. asilitas wc, ruang saji/ dapur, dsystem/ audio-video, stage, dan area backstage/ gudang odang besar ini diakses lewat s, dengan tangga utama dan (sisi utara), memiliki 2 akses at di sisi barat dan timur, dan angga akses servis di bagian selatan
rumah karyawan
mess void + void deck tangga khusus hunian tangga darurat
mess rumah karyawan cuci, setrika, dapur, jemur rumah karyawan saji + gudang tangga servis
rumah pendeta resort
area barat sepenuhnya diperuntukkan bagi hunian: rumah dinas pendeta, rumah dinas guru jemaat, rumah dinas biblevrouw, rumah karyawan (2 unit), mess (2 unit), dan fasilitas bersama (cuci, jemur, dapur bersama), juga dilengkapi dengan akses tangga khusus yang melewati mezanine sebagai â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;lobby bersamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. area ini juga dilengkapi dengan tangga darurat. area hunian ini dibagi 2 blok: blok utara dan blok selatan, dipisahkan dengan sebuah void untuk menciptakan ruang untuk ventilasi silang, interaksi antar lantai, dan privasi kepada unit-unit hunian.
rumah pendeta aula/ sopo godang sedang
rumah biblevrouw kebaktian/ rapat
kantor pendeta resort, pendeta (a, b), biblevrouw tangga darurat
lantai 2 menjadi area timur dan barat karena perbedaan fungsi. n barat dihubungkan dengan es pintu. kedua area memiliki akses masuk terpisah.
ur diperuntukkan bagi fungsi antoran (sekretariat, pendeta, vrouw, ruang rapat/ kebaktian terbatas) dan aula (kapasitas ea ini diakses langsung lewat dan elevator, dilengkapi oleh at di bagian timur, dan akses gga servis di bagian selatan.
usaha untuk memberikan kembali ruang bagi manusia untuk berinteraksi diharapkan dapat mengaktifkan & memberikan wadah pada kegiatan-kegiatan pendukung ibadah, sekolah minggu, bazaar, caroling/ pertunjukan kesenian terbuka, sosial kemasyarakatan, maupun sebagai ruang terbuka untuk bercengkeram & aktivitas sehari-hari seperti halnya fungsi ruang terbuka di sopo/ sopo bolon pada pemukiman tradisional Batak Toba, selain juga memiliki makna simbolis.
lobby tangga elevator
wc sekretariat + konseling
pintu kendaraan dinas & servis
sekolah minggu 3 ruang
pintu keluar sekunder
tangga darurat
kantin
parkir pintu masuk sekunder
wc
mezanine
sekolah minggu umum
kantor HKBP perpustakaan
on/ kebaktian/ ibadah remaja
parkir
tangga ke kantor/ hunian
plaza
tangga darurat
kebun
lantai 1 h minggu (kapasitas 70 org), lah minggu umum (kapasitas , 1 ruang sermon/ kebaktian/ badah remaja (kapasitas 150 s umum (klinik, koperasi dan kantor HKBP, perpustakaan, uang publik terbuka menyatu obby dan penataan lansekap.
klinik koperasi + souvenir
51
lobby tangga elevator
gereja parkir
pintu masuk utama: pejalan kaki + kendaraan/ drop off pintu keluar utama
parkir
masuk 1 menuju drop-off aula/ sopo go
masuk 2 menuju pintu utama gereja
keluar 1
plaza 1
parkir kebun
drop-off
tangga darurat
drop-off
drop-off
pos keamanan 1
parkir
signage HKBP
parkir
akses pejalan khaki
masuk 1 menuju drop-off aula/ sopo godang
tapak pengaturan lalu lintas dan parkir menggunakan 4 pintu: 2 masuk dan 2 keluar, terutama khusus untuk kegiatan dengan jumlah pengunjung besar. kedua pintu masuk melayani 2 drop-off terpisah untuk acara formal/ seremonial (upacara adat, menyambut tamu penting, pernikahan, dsb) ke pintu masuk utama aula dan gedung gereja. untuk hari-hari biasa, cukup 1 pintu masuk dan 1 pintu keluar yang dioperasikan.
52
keluar 1
masuk 2 menuju pintu u
fasad
odang
kompleksitas aktivitas di dalam bangunan dibungkus di dalam sirip-sirip/ curtain wall agar tidak tampil mendominasi komposisi komplek secara keseluruhan konsep rancangan curtain wall menggunakan karakter yang lazim digunakan pada kain kebesaran masyarakat Batak Toba; yaitu ULOS. dominasi garis horizontal dan vertikal, proporsi pola, dan komposisi warna disarikan dari motif ulos yang melambangkan tema-tema seperti persaudaraan/ kekeluargaan, penghormatan, keceriaan, serta perayaan.
tangga darurat garasi 2 mobil
plaza 2
pos keamanan 2 akses servis
parkir
keluar 2
sirip-sirip didominasi elemen vertikal dengan aksen elemen horizontal di beberapa tempat. sirip secara umum dibuat dari besi kotak (pipa kotak) dan beberapa dari bahan kayu. warna-warna seperti merah, hitam, biru, putih, oranye, dan krem mendominasi seperti halnya motif pada kain ulos.
akses khusus penghuni + bongkar muat
utama gereja
struktur penggantung curtain wall
53
curtain wall
struktur & konstruksi
perspektif dari jalan letjen. suprapto - eksisting
secara struktur dan konstruksi, beberapa intervensi dilakukan antara lain: (1) membongkar dan mengatur kembali seka-sekat non-struktural (menggantinya dengan partisi/ kaca sesuai dengan kebutuhan baru), (2) membongkar bangunan rumah, (3) menyisipkan struktur tambahan (area masuk, tangga, elevator, area kantor, ruang rapat) sehingga menggabungkan kedua bangunan, (4) membongkar pelat lantai untuk void pada area hunian dan menambah void dek/ sirkulasi, (5) menambah lantai 3 berikut struktur atap bentang lebar, (6) memasang instalasi tangga darurat dan servis, (7) memasang rangka sirip/ curtain wall (sirip dari bahan besi kotak dikombinasi dengan kayu).
sesudah
perspektif dari jalan letjen. suprapto - proposal
sebelum
54
de sk
acara khusus perayaan, kebaktian, resepsi, upacara adat, seminar, pertunjukan
acara khusus perayaan, kebaktian, resepsi, upacara adat, seminar, pertunjukan
acara khusus gabungan perayaan, kebaktian, resepsi, upacara adat, seminar
harian aktivitas hunian dan perkantoran, pelayanan umum/ jemaat
minggu aktivitas ibadah mingguan, pelayanan jemaat, sekolah minggu
ibadah aktivitas ibadah
ramai terbatas mingguan harian jemaat umum
singkat lama pemahaman atas jenis, frekuensi, intensitas, durasi setiap aktivitas yang ada dalam kompleks adalah penting untuk dapat mengelola ruang seefektif dan seefisien mungkin
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
wc pria
wc wanita wc pria ruang konseling
wc wanita
lobby 3
sekretariat void
void lobby 2
lobby 2
ruang pendeta resort
aula/ sopo godang
ruang pendeta aula/ sopo godang ruang saji
ruang biblevrouw
ruang kebaktian/ rapat
ruang saji
gudang
sound system
kamar tidur
void
rumah dinas biblevrouw
kamar tidur
kamar tidur
rumah pegawai 2 kamar tidur
dapur
km/ wc
void km/ wc
kamar tidur
cuci, setrika
km/ wc
rumah dinas guru jemaat
dapur
jemur
kamar tidur dapur
acara khusus perayaan, kebaktian, resepsi, upacara adat, seminar, pertunjukan kamar tidur
dapur
km/ wc km/ wc
void
rumah pegawai 1 acara khusus perayaan, kebaktian, resepsi, upacara adat, seminar, pertunjukan
kamar tidur kamar tidur
rumah dinas pendeta resort
void
acara khusus gabungan perayaan, kebaktian, resepsi, upacara adat, seminar
kamar tidur
55
stage
km/ wc mess 2
kamar tidur utama
void
back stage
mess 1 km/ wc
wc/ ruang ganti back stage/ gudang
km/ wc
wc/ ruang ganti
denah lantai 2 skala 1:200
enah lantai 2 kala 1:200
harian aktivitas hunian dan perkantoran, pelayanan umum/ jemaat
minggu aktivitas ibadah mingguan, pelayanan jemaat, sekolah minggu
ibadah aktivitas ibadah
ramai terbatas mingguan harian jemaat umum
tampak barat skala 1:200
harian layanan umum/ jemaat, ceramah, diskusi, rapat jemaat, pertunjukan, ramah tamah, olah raga
potongan melintang skala 1:200
singkat lama pemahaman atas jenis, frekuensi, intensitas, durasi setiap aktivitas yang ada dalam kompleks adalah penting untuk dapat mengelola ruang seefektif dan seefisien mungkin
perspektif suasana plaza memperlihatkan tangga menuju aula dan elevator, area terbuka publik antara 2 bangunan memperlihatkan juga batas area kendaraan dan pejalan khaki, area menunggu kendaraan
56
perspektif suasana lantai 1 memperlihatkan area terbuka publik, perpustakaan, mezanin, akses menuju area hunian, dan tangga darurat pada bagian kanan terlihat counter untuk kantin area terbuka lantai 1 sangat terlindung dari terik matahari sehingga akan sangat menunjang bagi kegiatan publik
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
perspektif suasana plaza memperlihatkan area terbuka publik antara 2 bangunan yang dinaungi beberapa batang pohon peneduh plaza langsung berhubungan dengan perpustakaan dan ruang-ruang sekolah minggu antara area kendaraan dan plaza, ketinggian lantai dinaikan secara bertahap untuk tetap memelihara kesinambungan akses dan pandangan
57
perspektif suasana lantai 1 memperlihatkan area terbuka publik, perpustakaan, mezanin dan akses menuju area hunian pada beberapa titik, lantai diturunkan (sunken) untuk tempat duduk/ tempat bermain anak/ tempat bermain musik/ diskusi kelompok/ aktivitas sekolah minggu pada bagian kanan terlihat counter untuk kantin
PNAM On ROAD! jakarta - bandung - semarang - solo - surabaya - ...
58
jongArsitek! E di si 3. 4, 2 0 1 0 | d e s a in m e n g in s p ir a s i
59