International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication vol 2 issue 1

Page 1

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «

¬

« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization

Pollution 1 more...

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development « International Journal of Town Planning and Management 2 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning 2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

« « « «

Nursing

IJBCC

Jan – Jun 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Broadband Cellular Communication

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

« « « « «

International Journal of

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

5 more...

Signals

« « « « «

e-ISSN: 2455-8532

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com


International Journals Publisher

International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication

JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystemd Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable Editorial Board Members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of JournalsPub ü JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of

Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering. ü JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short

Communications & Case Study. ü Publishing special issues on Proceedings of Conferences, Seminars and Symposia. ü JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online

(open access) and in printed version with a goal to promote an extensive academic awareness. ü JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+

new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies. ü JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial

Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering to contribute and communicate innovative work.

Salient Features ü An umbrella of 100+ journals that covers Applied Sciences, Medial and Engineering Arena. ü The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its

excellence and exposure. ü Universal transmission and reflectivity. ü A Rigorous, Fast and Constructive Peer Review Process ü Speedy Publication of Manuscripts ü Eminent Editorial Board Members from renowned organizations. ü Free Registration, Online Submission, Processing, Publication & Online Access of Manuscripts. ü The journal publishes novel research articles with emphasis on theoretical and experimental work.


JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystem Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the Author(s) and are not the opinion of JournalsPub unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription ? Rs. 3000/- per Journal (includes 2 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1800/copy

International Subscription ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 2 print issues)

? Online + Print-$199 (includes 2 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystem Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have Open Access Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India, SARC and African Countries: INR 1500 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. The access will be blocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as per the frequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber ID and the subscription ID. Refund requests will not be entertained. Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@journalspub.com; Tel: +91 0120-4347644.


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication is a comprehensive journal that covers all aspects of Broadband Cellular Communication and their integration into recent technologies that are the focus of ongoing research. Journal has a wider scope including all major advancement in the technology and design that are related to Broadband Cellular Communication. All articles presented here are peerreviewed and are of good quality.

Focus and Scope of the Journal ! Base Station Management ! Wide-band CDMA (W-CDMA) ! Direct sequence-CDMA (DS-CDMA) ! Multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA) ! Channel capacity ! Multi-user MIMO systems ! Multi-hop networks ! Multiple-input and multiple-output relay channel ! MIMO antenna design ! MIMO prototyping ! Call establishment procedures ! Call clearing procedures ! Call information phase procedures

International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).


PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Priyanka Garg

Akanksha Marwah

Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Shrawani Verma


EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Somnath Banerjee ITI, Bangalore, India

Dr. Vijay Kumar Salviya Engineering Institute & Project Technical Advisor, International R& D Group, India

Dr. Sudhansu Sekhar Singh School Of Electronics Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India

Kota Chandra Bhushana Rao, UCEV-JNTUK, VIZIANAGARAM, India

Dr. S Anandamurugan Information Technology, Kongu Engineering Tamilnadu, India

Dr. P. Dananjayan PG Programme (CBCS), India.

Ghassan Akram Abed Communication Department, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

Dr. Sanjay Pachauri Tula's Institute, Dehradun, India

Himanshu Monga Shiva Group of Institutions, Bilaspur, India

Ritesh C Sadiwala RKDF University, Bhopal, India

Kamal Kumar Ranga Computer Science & Engg. Department, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, India

Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt

Sachin Kumar Gupta School of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu Kashmir, India

V. Koushick Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mookambigai College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

Saurabh Rai Dhirendra Prasad Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, DKTE Society's Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, India


From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication. This journal is part of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Broadband Cellular Communication issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Base Station Management, Wide-band CDMA (W-CDMA), Direct sequence-CDMA (DSCDMA), Multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA), Channel capacity, Multi-user MIMO systems etc. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this very first issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director


Contents 1. Design and Development of SMS Reception and Transmission Unit for Generators Used at Base Stations Himanshu Monga

1

2. Femtocell – A Review Ragini, Rekha, Aarti Malhotra, Yashpal Singh

8

3. Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET Puneet Garg

20

4. Implementation of OFDM System Using 256 Point IFFT and FFT Isha Tayal, Pragati Verma, Rashmi Kiran Verma, Shiv Mani Tripathi

26

5. Energy Efficient Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Bluetooth Module Santosh Agrahari, Kalpana Sisodiya, Karan Gupta, Rahul Singh

30

6. Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology Arti Yadav, Ritu, Amit Dalal, Satish Kumar

33


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532 (online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Design and Development of SMS Reception and Transmission Unit for Generators Used at Base Stations Himanshu Monga* Department of Electronics Communication Engineering, Rayat and Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab, India

Abstract The phenomenal development of mobile service over the first two decades has insure that almost every place on the civilize world is now covered with this service. This gigantic leap in communication technology has resulted in many new applications of remote control and monitoring through short message service (SMS). The generators used at the base station are usually self starting type. Monitoring and controlling this generator, especially when the tower placed at remote location is difficult. In this paper, it is proposed to monitor and control through generator placed at the base station of a mobile phone service provider using sms from remote location the generators has switches indicating the station of on/off position, overload, overheating, fuel reverse. Also, it is proposed to monitor these switches through sms from a GPS module connected to a microcontroller the switch data is read and interpreted by the microcontroller and send to a remote operator/ supervisor through SMS. Keywords: GPS, GSM, SMS, GPRS, WISCOM, PSTN, ISDN

INTRODUCTION Getting SMS messages through a cellular telephone or GSM/GPRS modem has a noteworthy point of preference over the other two ways – wireless carriers more often than not don't charge any expenses for accepting approaching SMS messages with their SIM cards. The drawback of accepting SMS messages along these lines is that a cellular telephone or GSM/GPRS modem cannot deal with a lot of SMS movement. One approach to beat this is to load adjust the SMS activity with a pool of cell telephones or GSM/GPRS modems. Every cell telephone or GSM/GPRS modem will have its own SIM card and cellular telephone number.[1-3] WISCOM GSM Module GSM is an open, digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. Torleiv Maseng is regarded as the father of the GSM technology.[4-6] According to a press

IJBCC (2015) 1–7 © JournalsPub 2015. All Rights Reserved

release by the GSM Association recently, there are more than747.5 million subscribers in more than 184 nations today when of September 2002, representing 71.2% of the World's digital market and 69% of the World's wireless business sector. The quantity of subscribers worldwide is required to surpass one billion before the end of 2003.[7] The Name GSM first originates from a gathering called Group Special Mobile (GSM), which was framed in 1982 by the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) to build up a pan European cellular system that would supplant the numerous current inconsistent cellular systems as of now set up in Europe. Be that as it may, when GSM administration

Page 1


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532 (online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Femtocell – A Review Ragini, Rekha, Aarti Malhotra, Yashpal Singh* Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India

Abstract Femtocells, in spite of their name, pose a theoretically great disruption to the sensibly intentional cellular networks that nowadays connect a common of the planet’s citizens to the Internet and with respectively. Femtocells – which by the finish of 2010 by now outnumbered outdated base stations and at the time of publication are being used at a speed of about five million a year – together improve and delay with this network in ways that are not yet fit implicit. Will femtocells be vital for offloading data and video from the squeaking old-style network? Or will femtocells demonstrate more distress than they are value, depression periods of cautious base station disposition with impulsive interference while delivering only limited gains? Or perhaps neither: are femtocells just a “flash in the pan”; an exciting but short-lived stage of network development that will be purified outdated by enhanced WiFi offloading, new backhaul guidelines and/or pricing, or other unexpected scientific growths? This lecture artifact indications the antiquity of femtocells, clarifies their significant features, and delivers a showing of the next few years, which the authors have faith in will see a fast hastening in the direction of small cell skill. In the way of the article, we also place and present the articles that important this special issue. Keywords: broadband DSL, HNB architecture, extensible authentication protocol

INTRODUCTION The previous few years have seen great development in the arenas of wireless networks and telecommunications. There are above four billion mobile phone customers in the world currently, and the figures linger to increase. Though, cellular phones last to face matters such as deprived signal strength and call superiority when used indoors. At the equivalent time, here has also been an enormous growth in Voice over IP (VoIP) submissions. This skill consents users to make free calls through the internet, thus performing as a possible threat to mobile operators about the world. In directive to confirm customer loyalty and gratification, with an opinion to

refining signal-strength in controlled areas, mobile operators desirable to come up with an well-organized solution.[1] The disposition of femtocells was one such answer. Femtocells are minor base stations connected in homes. They are alike in size to a router and suggestion outstanding signal treatment indoors, thus dipping the load on the external macrocell. In edict to benefit the topographies of a femtocell, a user must have an internet broadband connection. The user necessity then, buying the femtocell from a mobile operator and just plug it to the connection. It is authoritative that a femtocell remnants a modest plug-and-play device, as a complex connection technique is probable to avoid users from implementing it. When

IJBCC (2016) 8–19 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 8


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET Puneet Garg* Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India

Abstract Mobile ad hoc network is self-designing, autonomous, without any centralize node and lacking of the fixed infrastructure network. Mobile nodes are depending on other nodes for transmitting data. Mobile ad hoc network has expected that all nodes are cooperating with each other. Anyhow, some nodes are not cooperating and saving their resources for own use, these nodes are termed as a selfish node. Behaviour of selfishness performance of network reduces. In this paper, define behaviour of selfish node, different techniques are used to identify selfish node attack and prevention of a selfish node attack in MANET. With the help of watchdog technique selfish node attack can detect and using proposed approach prevention of a selfish node attack is possible and network performance improves. Keywords: AODV, MANET, NS2

INTRODUCTION In a Mobile Ad Hoc Network[1] is synchronization of mobile nodes which have skillfulness to converse with each other node consuming the wireless linking which may be instantaneous with one hop or secondarily over numerous hops. MANET is self-managing grid of mobile nodes. Mobile nodes are liberated to change exclusive a network, the network is a self-governing method. Mobile ad hoc network absence of consolidated nodule and structure less, in this mode nodes is permitted to change universally in grid arbitrarily and prescribed by themselves. So, topology of setups may alteration rapidly. Fluctuations of topology are masses of and uneven in the network. ROUTING PROTOCOL In a network, a routing protocol is an arrangement of principles which establish a route from starting node to ending node. Nodes are free to move into network and topology is often changed, that is the reason nodes are not acquainted with the topology of the network. Every node helps

to other node and finalise the route. Three types of routing protocol in MANET.[2] Selection of routing protocol is based on network situation. In proactive routing protocol[3] with every nodes keep routing table because of this reason this routing protocol also termed as a table driven routing protocols. Each routing table contains information about network topology even not needed. Nodes are not fixed, network topology frequently changed. The routing tables are redesigning periodically and it is necessary to find the shortest route in the network. Due to this advantage this routing protocols are more suitable for small network, but it is not advice to use for large network because as per this routing protocol mechanism every node in network is necessary to maintain routing table for every other node and it is difficult for large area. The proactive routing

IJBCC (2016) 20–25Š JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 20


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455–8532(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Implementation of OFDM System Using 256 Point IFFT and FFT Isha Tayal*, Pragati Verma, Rashmi Kiran Verma, Shiv Mani Tripathi Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SRMCEM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is transmitted over a number of lower rate subcarriers. The main reason to use OFDM is to increase the robustness against the selective fading or narrowband interference. A large number of closely spaced orthogonal sub-carrier signals are used to carry data on several parallel data streams or channels. Each sub-carrier is modulated with a conventional modulation scheme (such as quadrature amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying) at a low symbol rate, maintaining total data rates similar to conventional single-carrier modulation schemes in the same bandwidth. Keywords: FFT, IFFT, OFDM, QAM, VHDL

INTRODUCTION Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a technique for encoding computerized information on different carrier frequencies. OFDM is a frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) plan utilized as a digital multi-carrier modulation. An extensive number of firmly dispersed orthogonal sub- carrier signals are utilized to convey information on a few parallel information streams or channels. Every sub-carrier is balanced with an ordinary regulation plan, (for example, quadrature abundancy balance or stage shift scratching) at a low image rate, keeping up aggregate information rates like customary single-carrier modulation plans in the same data transmission. The essential favorable position of OFDM over single-transporter plans is its capacity to adapt to extreme channel conditions (for instance, attenuation of high frequencies in a long copper wire, narrowband interference and frequency-selective fading) without complex equalization filters. Channel equalization is improved

on the grounds that OFDM might be seen as utilizing numerous gradually regulated narrowband signals as opposed to one quickly modulated wideband signal. The low image rate makes the utilization of a guard interval between images moderate, making it conceivable to dispense with symbol interference (ISI) and use echoes and time-spreading (on simple TV these are unmistakable as ghosting and obscuring, separately) to accomplish an assorted qualities pick up, i.e. a signal-to-noise ratio change This mechanism also facilitates the design of single frequency networks (SFNs), where several adjacent transmitters send the same signal simultaneously at the same frequency, as the signals from multiple distant transmitters may be combined constructively, rather than interfering as would typically occur in a traditional single-carrier system.

IJBCCC (2016) 26–29© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 26


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Energy Efficient Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Bluetooth Module Santosh Agrahari, Kalpana Sisodiya, Karan Gupta*, Rahul Singh Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract This paper deals with advanced notice board Wireless electronics noticed board using Bluetooth module. Notice board is prime thing which is utilized in any organization or institute or communal value places like bus stop, railway station or parks. But it will be tedious process of sending various notices day to day. Electronics notice board is aimed at developing a system that will display the message. The wireless electronics notice board can also be called as campus display system (CDS). Keywords: automation, bluetooth module, electronic notice board, LCD display, microcontroller

INTRODUCTION In this paper we aimed a technique for automating the notice display procedure in an effectual way in order to decrease the time and effort needed in order to get the noticed from any faculty member and then to put in notice board. In our approach, we divided the overall Smart Notice Board System into four sub-modules and that are Bluetooth module, LCD, power module and Microcontroller. Also, a mobile phone we are using in that an application we have install for Bluetooth module.[1] All these sub-modules work collaboratively, intelligently and in coordination to automate the entire process of displaying notices speedily, as and when required.[2] Kiel software is used to program the microcontroller and then interface it accordingly with LCD and Bluetooth module.[3] BACKGROUND Earlier time there was no concept of wireless notice board. To transmit any information the traditional method was pan and paper. This traditional method consumes time; require man power, probability of errors were more.[4] There

are many other methods by which notice board can be made that are instead of Bluetooth module we can use other modules and they are DTMF, zigbee, GSM.[5] The version of DTMF that is used in push-button telephones for tone dialing is known as Touch-Tone.[6,7] This is a wireless notice board from which anyone can send his message to the notice board display.[8] Now-a-days the general mass prefers communicating while on the move therefore landlines usage has been drastically reduced.[9] SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The system required for this purpose is, a Microcontroller 8051. The main components of the kit include Microcontroller, Bluetooth module, power supply, LCD display. These components are integrated with the display board and thus incorporate the wireless features. The Bluetooth module receives the SMS. In 1. a, 2011.

IJBCC (2016) 30–32 Š JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 30


International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532 (online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology Arti Yadav*, Ritu, Amit Dalal, Satish Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India

Abstract This paper is a brief introduction of 5th generation wireless communication technology i.e. 5G. It means the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the upcoming 4G standards. Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New standard releases beyond 4G are in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time are not considered as new mobile generations since implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 4G is still under way; the goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. Keywords: functional requirement, 5G, IP, QoS, RTT

INTRODUCTION 5G technology is working to be a novel mobile revolution in mobile market. Through 5G skill now you can use universal cellular phones and this skill also attack the china mobile market and a user being capable to get admission to Germany phone as a local phone. With the approaching out of cell phone similar to PDA currently your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G skill has extraordinary data competences and has capability to bond collected unlimited call volumes and immeasurable data broadcast within newest mobile operating system.5G skill has a positive future since it can grip best skills and deal invaluable handset to their clienteles. Might be in pending days 5G skill takes over the world market. 5G Skills have a strange competence to provision Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch skill used in 5G network provided that high connectivity. The 5G technology allocates internet admission to bulges in the interior the building and can be arranged with union

of wired or wireless network connections. The present style of 5G skill has a glowing prospect. 5G technology is on its way to alteration the method by which greatest of the users admission their handsets. Employers will go complete an equal of call volume and data broadcast with 5G lacking over a VOIP allows device. With cumulative consciousness of customers with reverence to future technologies, reasonable parcels and good appearances; it is very significant that mobile manufacturers must offer an overall decent set for charge up the client faithfulness. The greatest significant and foremost reason of foremost mobile phone builders is the formation of finest and newest skill to contest with advanced market hulks. We have understood unlimited cell phones one after another, with implausible traits. Apple has continued effective in trembling the electronic world by hitting forth its

IJBCC (2016) 33–40 Š JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 33


Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «

¬

« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization

Pollution 1 more...

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development « International Journal of Town Planning and Management 2 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning 2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

« « « «

Nursing

IJBCC

Jan – Jun 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Broadband Cellular Communication

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

« « « « «

International Journal of

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

5 more...

Signals

« « « « «

e-ISSN: 2455-8532

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.