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Focus and Scope of the Journal ! Base Station Management ! Wide-band CDMA (W-CDMA) ! Direct sequence-CDMA (DS-CDMA) ! Multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA) ! Channel capacity ! Multi-user MIMO systems ! Multi-hop networks ! Multiple-input and multiple-output relay channel ! MIMO antenna design ! MIMO prototyping ! Call establishment procedures ! Call clearing procedures ! Call information phase procedures
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Saurabh Rai Dhirendra Prasad Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, DKTE Society's Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, India
From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication. This journal is part of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Broadband Cellular Communication issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Base Station Management, Wide-band CDMA (W-CDMA), Direct sequence-CDMA (DSCDMA), Multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA), Channel capacity, Multi-user MIMO systems etc. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this very first issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director
Contents 1. Design and Development of SMS Reception and Transmission Unit for Generators Used at Base Stations Himanshu Monga
1
2. Femtocell – A Review Ragini, Rekha, Aarti Malhotra, Yashpal Singh
8
3. Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET Puneet Garg
20
4. Implementation of OFDM System Using 256 Point IFFT and FFT Isha Tayal, Pragati Verma, Rashmi Kiran Verma, Shiv Mani Tripathi
26
5. Energy Efficient Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Bluetooth Module Santosh Agrahari, Kalpana Sisodiya, Karan Gupta, Rahul Singh
30
6. Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology Arti Yadav, Ritu, Amit Dalal, Satish Kumar
33
International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532 (online) Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Design and Development of SMS Reception and Transmission Unit for Generators Used at Base Stations Himanshu Monga* Department of Electronics Communication Engineering, Rayat and Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab, India
Abstract The phenomenal development of mobile service over the first two decades has insure that almost every place on the civilize world is now covered with this service. This gigantic leap in communication technology has resulted in many new applications of remote control and monitoring through short message service (SMS). The generators used at the base station are usually self starting type. Monitoring and controlling this generator, especially when the tower placed at remote location is difficult. In this paper, it is proposed to monitor and control through generator placed at the base station of a mobile phone service provider using sms from remote location the generators has switches indicating the station of on/off position, overload, overheating, fuel reverse. Also, it is proposed to monitor these switches through sms from a GPS module connected to a microcontroller the switch data is read and interpreted by the microcontroller and send to a remote operator/ supervisor through SMS. Keywords: GPS, GSM, SMS, GPRS, WISCOM, PSTN, ISDN
INTRODUCTION Getting SMS messages through a cellular telephone or GSM/GPRS modem has a noteworthy point of preference over the other two ways – wireless carriers more often than not don't charge any expenses for accepting approaching SMS messages with their SIM cards. The drawback of accepting SMS messages along these lines is that a cellular telephone or GSM/GPRS modem cannot deal with a lot of SMS movement. One approach to beat this is to load adjust the SMS activity with a pool of cell telephones or GSM/GPRS modems. Every cell telephone or GSM/GPRS modem will have its own SIM card and cellular telephone number.[1-3] WISCOM GSM Module GSM is an open, digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. Torleiv Maseng is regarded as the father of the GSM technology.[4-6] According to a press
IJBCC (2015) 1–7 © JournalsPub 2015. All Rights Reserved
release by the GSM Association recently, there are more than747.5 million subscribers in more than 184 nations today when of September 2002, representing 71.2% of the World's digital market and 69% of the World's wireless business sector. The quantity of subscribers worldwide is required to surpass one billion before the end of 2003.[7] The Name GSM first originates from a gathering called Group Special Mobile (GSM), which was framed in 1982 by the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) to build up a pan European cellular system that would supplant the numerous current inconsistent cellular systems as of now set up in Europe. Be that as it may, when GSM administration
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International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532 (online) Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Femtocell – A Review Ragini, Rekha, Aarti Malhotra, Yashpal Singh* Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India
Abstract Femtocells, in spite of their name, pose a theoretically great disruption to the sensibly intentional cellular networks that nowadays connect a common of the planet’s citizens to the Internet and with respectively. Femtocells – which by the finish of 2010 by now outnumbered outdated base stations and at the time of publication are being used at a speed of about five million a year – together improve and delay with this network in ways that are not yet fit implicit. Will femtocells be vital for offloading data and video from the squeaking old-style network? Or will femtocells demonstrate more distress than they are value, depression periods of cautious base station disposition with impulsive interference while delivering only limited gains? Or perhaps neither: are femtocells just a “flash in the pan”; an exciting but short-lived stage of network development that will be purified outdated by enhanced WiFi offloading, new backhaul guidelines and/or pricing, or other unexpected scientific growths? This lecture artifact indications the antiquity of femtocells, clarifies their significant features, and delivers a showing of the next few years, which the authors have faith in will see a fast hastening in the direction of small cell skill. In the way of the article, we also place and present the articles that important this special issue. Keywords: broadband DSL, HNB architecture, extensible authentication protocol
INTRODUCTION The previous few years have seen great development in the arenas of wireless networks and telecommunications. There are above four billion mobile phone customers in the world currently, and the figures linger to increase. Though, cellular phones last to face matters such as deprived signal strength and call superiority when used indoors. At the equivalent time, here has also been an enormous growth in Voice over IP (VoIP) submissions. This skill consents users to make free calls through the internet, thus performing as a possible threat to mobile operators about the world. In directive to confirm customer loyalty and gratification, with an opinion to
refining signal-strength in controlled areas, mobile operators desirable to come up with an well-organized solution.[1] The disposition of femtocells was one such answer. Femtocells are minor base stations connected in homes. They are alike in size to a router and suggestion outstanding signal treatment indoors, thus dipping the load on the external macrocell. In edict to benefit the topographies of a femtocell, a user must have an internet broadband connection. The user necessity then, buying the femtocell from a mobile operator and just plug it to the connection. It is authoritative that a femtocell remnants a modest plug-and-play device, as a complex connection technique is probable to avoid users from implementing it. When
IJBCC (2016) 8–19 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved
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International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET Puneet Garg* Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India
Abstract Mobile ad hoc network is self-designing, autonomous, without any centralize node and lacking of the fixed infrastructure network. Mobile nodes are depending on other nodes for transmitting data. Mobile ad hoc network has expected that all nodes are cooperating with each other. Anyhow, some nodes are not cooperating and saving their resources for own use, these nodes are termed as a selfish node. Behaviour of selfishness performance of network reduces. In this paper, define behaviour of selfish node, different techniques are used to identify selfish node attack and prevention of a selfish node attack in MANET. With the help of watchdog technique selfish node attack can detect and using proposed approach prevention of a selfish node attack is possible and network performance improves. Keywords: AODV, MANET, NS2
INTRODUCTION In a Mobile Ad Hoc Network[1] is synchronization of mobile nodes which have skillfulness to converse with each other node consuming the wireless linking which may be instantaneous with one hop or secondarily over numerous hops. MANET is self-managing grid of mobile nodes. Mobile nodes are liberated to change exclusive a network, the network is a self-governing method. Mobile ad hoc network absence of consolidated nodule and structure less, in this mode nodes is permitted to change universally in grid arbitrarily and prescribed by themselves. So, topology of setups may alteration rapidly. Fluctuations of topology are masses of and uneven in the network. ROUTING PROTOCOL In a network, a routing protocol is an arrangement of principles which establish a route from starting node to ending node. Nodes are free to move into network and topology is often changed, that is the reason nodes are not acquainted with the topology of the network. Every node helps
to other node and finalise the route. Three types of routing protocol in MANET.[2] Selection of routing protocol is based on network situation. In proactive routing protocol[3] with every nodes keep routing table because of this reason this routing protocol also termed as a table driven routing protocols. Each routing table contains information about network topology even not needed. Nodes are not fixed, network topology frequently changed. The routing tables are redesigning periodically and it is necessary to find the shortest route in the network. Due to this advantage this routing protocols are more suitable for small network, but it is not advice to use for large network because as per this routing protocol mechanism every node in network is necessary to maintain routing table for every other node and it is difficult for large area. The proactive routing
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Implementation of OFDM System Using 256 Point IFFT and FFT Isha Tayal*, Pragati Verma, Rashmi Kiran Verma, Shiv Mani Tripathi Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SRMCEM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is transmitted over a number of lower rate subcarriers. The main reason to use OFDM is to increase the robustness against the selective fading or narrowband interference. A large number of closely spaced orthogonal sub-carrier signals are used to carry data on several parallel data streams or channels. Each sub-carrier is modulated with a conventional modulation scheme (such as quadrature amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying) at a low symbol rate, maintaining total data rates similar to conventional single-carrier modulation schemes in the same bandwidth. Keywords: FFT, IFFT, OFDM, QAM, VHDL
INTRODUCTION Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a technique for encoding computerized information on different carrier frequencies. OFDM is a frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) plan utilized as a digital multi-carrier modulation. An extensive number of firmly dispersed orthogonal sub- carrier signals are utilized to convey information on a few parallel information streams or channels. Every sub-carrier is balanced with an ordinary regulation plan, (for example, quadrature abundancy balance or stage shift scratching) at a low image rate, keeping up aggregate information rates like customary single-carrier modulation plans in the same data transmission. The essential favorable position of OFDM over single-transporter plans is its capacity to adapt to extreme channel conditions (for instance, attenuation of high frequencies in a long copper wire, narrowband interference and frequency-selective fading) without complex equalization filters. Channel equalization is improved
on the grounds that OFDM might be seen as utilizing numerous gradually regulated narrowband signals as opposed to one quickly modulated wideband signal. The low image rate makes the utilization of a guard interval between images moderate, making it conceivable to dispense with symbol interference (ISI) and use echoes and time-spreading (on simple TV these are unmistakable as ghosting and obscuring, separately) to accomplish an assorted qualities pick up, i.e. a signal-to-noise ratio change This mechanism also facilitates the design of single frequency networks (SFNs), where several adjacent transmitters send the same signal simultaneously at the same frequency, as the signals from multiple distant transmitters may be combined constructively, rather than interfering as would typically occur in a traditional single-carrier system.
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International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Energy Efficient Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Bluetooth Module Santosh Agrahari, Kalpana Sisodiya, Karan Gupta*, Rahul Singh Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Abstract This paper deals with advanced notice board Wireless electronics noticed board using Bluetooth module. Notice board is prime thing which is utilized in any organization or institute or communal value places like bus stop, railway station or parks. But it will be tedious process of sending various notices day to day. Electronics notice board is aimed at developing a system that will display the message. The wireless electronics notice board can also be called as campus display system (CDS). Keywords: automation, bluetooth module, electronic notice board, LCD display, microcontroller
INTRODUCTION In this paper we aimed a technique for automating the notice display procedure in an effectual way in order to decrease the time and effort needed in order to get the noticed from any faculty member and then to put in notice board. In our approach, we divided the overall Smart Notice Board System into four sub-modules and that are Bluetooth module, LCD, power module and Microcontroller. Also, a mobile phone we are using in that an application we have install for Bluetooth module.[1] All these sub-modules work collaboratively, intelligently and in coordination to automate the entire process of displaying notices speedily, as and when required.[2] Kiel software is used to program the microcontroller and then interface it accordingly with LCD and Bluetooth module.[3] BACKGROUND Earlier time there was no concept of wireless notice board. To transmit any information the traditional method was pan and paper. This traditional method consumes time; require man power, probability of errors were more.[4] There
are many other methods by which notice board can be made that are instead of Bluetooth module we can use other modules and they are DTMF, zigbee, GSM.[5] The version of DTMF that is used in push-button telephones for tone dialing is known as Touch-Tone.[6,7] This is a wireless notice board from which anyone can send his message to the notice board display.[8] Now-a-days the general mass prefers communicating while on the move therefore landlines usage has been drastically reduced.[9] SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The system required for this purpose is, a Microcontroller 8051. The main components of the kit include Microcontroller, Bluetooth module, power supply, LCD display. These components are integrated with the display board and thus incorporate the wireless features. The Bluetooth module receives the SMS. In 1. a, 2011.
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International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication ISSN: 2455-8532 (online) Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology Arti Yadav*, Ritu, Amit Dalal, Satish Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India
Abstract This paper is a brief introduction of 5th generation wireless communication technology i.e. 5G. It means the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the upcoming 4G standards. Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New standard releases beyond 4G are in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time are not considered as new mobile generations since implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 4G is still under way; the goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. Keywords: functional requirement, 5G, IP, QoS, RTT
INTRODUCTION 5G technology is working to be a novel mobile revolution in mobile market. Through 5G skill now you can use universal cellular phones and this skill also attack the china mobile market and a user being capable to get admission to Germany phone as a local phone. With the approaching out of cell phone similar to PDA currently your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G skill has extraordinary data competences and has capability to bond collected unlimited call volumes and immeasurable data broadcast within newest mobile operating system.5G skill has a positive future since it can grip best skills and deal invaluable handset to their clienteles. Might be in pending days 5G skill takes over the world market. 5G Skills have a strange competence to provision Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch skill used in 5G network provided that high connectivity. The 5G technology allocates internet admission to bulges in the interior the building and can be arranged with union
of wired or wireless network connections. The present style of 5G skill has a glowing prospect. 5G technology is on its way to alteration the method by which greatest of the users admission their handsets. Employers will go complete an equal of call volume and data broadcast with 5G lacking over a VOIP allows device. With cumulative consciousness of customers with reverence to future technologies, reasonable parcels and good appearances; it is very significant that mobile manufacturers must offer an overall decent set for charge up the client faithfulness. The greatest significant and foremost reason of foremost mobile phone builders is the formation of finest and newest skill to contest with advanced market hulks. We have understood unlimited cell phones one after another, with implausible traits. Apple has continued effective in trembling the electronic world by hitting forth its
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Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «
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