International journal of thermal energy and application vol 2 issue 1

Page 1

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «

¬

« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development « International Journal of Town Planning and Management 2 more...

« « « «

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Thermal Energy & Applications

Jan – Jun 2016

IJTEA

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

International Journal of

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications International Journals Publisher

JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable Editorial Board Members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of JournalsPub ü JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of

Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering. ü JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short

Communications & Case Study. ü Publishing special issues on Proceedings of Conferences, Seminars and Symposia. ü JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online

(open access) and in printed version with a goal to promote an extensive academic awareness. ü JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+

new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies. ü JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial

Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering to contribute and communicate innovative work.

Salient Features ü An umbrella of 100+ journals that covers Applied Sciences, Medial and Engineering Arena. ü The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its

excellence and exposure. ü Universal transmission and reflectivity. ü A Rigorous, Fast and Constructive Peer Review Process ü Speedy Publication of Manuscripts ü Eminent Editorial Board Members from renowned organizations. ü Free Registration, Online Submission, Processing, Publication & Online Access of Manuscripts. ü The journal publishes novel research articles with emphasis on theoretical and experimental work.


JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystem Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the Author(s) and are not the opinion of JournalsPub unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription ? Rs. 3000/- per Journal (includes 2 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1800/copy

International Subscription ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 2 print issues)

? Online + Print-$199 (includes 2 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystem Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have Open Access Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India, SARC and African Countries: INR 1500 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. The access will be blocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as per the frequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber ID and the subscription ID. Refund requests will not be entertained. Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@journalspub.com; Tel: +91 0120-4347644.


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications

International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications publish original, high quality research and review papers that are capable of triggering a domino effect in the field of mechanical engineering and also supports practical application of the established research that forms the core of the subject. Journal covers all major topics in thermal energy applications ranging from thermal, non-thermal processes to ocean thermal energy. Journal aims to unroll the scroll of recent advancements and application that can prove to be an asset in building a strong backbone on the subject matter.

Focus and Scope of the Journal !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Thermal and non-thermal processes Thermal energy conversion/storage materials and/or systems Thermochemical processes; thermal management/control Novel cooling technologies Thermochemical Storage for Concentrating Solar Power Plants Enhanced Heat Transfer in Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage System Thermodynamic energy Thermal interface materials Ocean thermal energy Energy Control Systems Exothermic reaction and endothermic reactions

International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub - an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).


PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Priyanka Garg

Akanksha Marwah

Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Shrawani Verma


EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Balaram Kundu Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata (West Bengal), India

Dr. Harishankar Chandra Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vishwavidyalaya Engineering College, Lakhanpur (CG) Sarguja University, Ambikapur (CG), India

Dr. Jahar Sarkar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India

Dr. Nataraj J. R Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India

Qingsong Wang State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Dr. Ramjee Repaka Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India

Dr. K J Sreekanth, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mar Baselios College of Engineering & Technology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Dr. Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa

Dr. Shaharin A. Sulaiman Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia

Dr. Chitranjan Agrawal Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, India


From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications. This journal is part of the Engineering Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Thermal Energy issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Thermal Energy and Applications as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Thermal Energy Science community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Production engineering in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, welltime & successfully. International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Thermodynamic energy, Thermal interface materials, Ocean thermal energy, Energy control systems, etc. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Thermal Energy and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Thermal Energy. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Mechanical engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Thermal Energy and its related applications. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director


Contents 1. Design and Thermal Analysis of Shell and Tube Type Condenser P. Diwan

1

2. Clean Energy CNG for Indian Telecom Towers Shivaji Bhandarkar

11

3. Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Pongamia Pinnata Oil With Pulsating Heating R. Chandra Kumar, M.M. Benal, B. Durga Prasad, M.S. Krupashankara

18

4. A Past Review on Solar-Powered Water Purification Systems P. Garg, S. Sharmila

23

5. Highlights on the TPS Used For Spacecraft during Atmospheric Reentry Priyanka Garg

26


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Design and Thermal Analysis of Shell and Tube Type Condenser P. Diwan* Department of Mechanical Engineering, VEC Lakhanpur, Sarguja University, Ambikapur (C.G.), India

Abstract Today shell and tube heat exchanger is the most common type heat exchanger widely used in oil refinery and chemical process, because it suits high pressure application. Using CFD package ANSYS 12.0, the simulation consists of modelling and meshing of basic geometry. The objective of the project is to design of shell and tube heat exchanger with helical baffle using design software and study the flow and temperature field inside the shell using ANSYS software tools. The helix angle of helical baffle will be varied from 0 to 200 degree. The heat exchanger contains 27 tubes and 5490 mm length shell diameter 540 mm. In simulation, we will show how the temperature and heat flux vary throughout the surface of the condenser. The flow pattern in the shell side with continuous helical baffles was forced to be rotational and helical due to the continuous helical baffles, which further results in a significant increase in heat transfer coefficient per unit pressure drop in the condensers. Keywords: ANSYS 12.0, baffles, CFD, simulation

INTRODUCTION Condenser is a necessary component of any refrigeration system. In any refrigerant condenser, the refrigerant must enters the condenser is in a superheated state. It is de-superheated first then condensed by rejecting heat to an external medium. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated or a sub-cooled liquid, depending upon the temperature of the external medium and design of the condenser. The variation of refrigeration cycle on T-S diagram as shown in Figure 1. The profile of the temperature of the external fluid, which is assumed to undergo only sensible heat transfer, is shown by dashed lines. It can be seen that process 2–3 is a desuperheating process, during which the refrigerant is cooled sensibly from a temperature T2 to the saturation temperature corresponding condensing pressure, T3’. The condensation process is represented by process 3’-3, during which the temperature of the refrigerant remains

constant as it undergoes a phase change process. In actual refrigeration systems, temperature of the refrigerant changes during the condensation process also with a finite pressure drops in the condenser. Process 3–4 is a sensible, sub cooling process, during which the refrigerant temperature drops from T3 to T4. However, at present for simplicity, it is assumed that the refrigerant used is a pure refrigerant and during the condensation process. The condenser pressure remains constant. [1, 2]

IJTEA (2016) 1–10 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Fig. 1. Refrigration Cycle on T-S Diagram.

Page 1


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Clean Energy CNG for Indian Telecom Towers Shivaji Bhandarkar* Department of Automobile Engineering, Pusa Institute Techlology, DTTE, Govt of NCT, New Delhi, India

Abstract The study is concerned with the development, encouragement and use of more environmentfriendly forms of alternative fuels for Telecom Tower Generator sets. These innovative solutions encompass new more environment-friendly Telecom Tower technologies (and also innovative Green Energy concepts with potential for lowering environmental impacts, such as minimizing exhaust emissions). This study mainly deals with the sustainable development Telecom Towers by the use of Alternative fuel-CNG. Particularly it focuses on the suggestion to curb the generator pollution by the use of CNG. In this study the pollution loads have been calculated and compared by considering usage of the CNG in place of conventional diesel fuel in Generators. The total money which we can save by the use of CNG is also calculated and shown here. For the purpose of this study, the all the Towers of Department of Telecom (DoT) were considered. In India about 6 lakh telecom towers have been constructed. These towers get power from diesel fuel and are responsible for large amount of lead emissions and various other pollutants. The pollution loads were calculated on the basis of information collected from the Telecom Regulatory Authority India (TRAI) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Environment Protection Agency (EPA) and previous studies carried out in this regard by various important agencies. The use of CNG shows tremendous reduction in various pollutants. By the use of CNG we can reduce a 30% reduction in NOx and a more than 50% reduction in PM when operating in bi-fuel compared to straight diesel mode. Gas also produces 25–33 (An average of 29%) percent less CO2 than oil. Keywords: CPCB, DoT, green fuels, pollution, TRAI, telecom towers

INTRODUCTION In India Six lakh telecom towers are being established all over the country. They are using Diesel generators to provide power to these towers. The telecom companies are estimated to be the second-biggest consumers of Diesel in the country; behind only the Railways. Apart from leading to high carbon emission, diesel usage by telecom towers is also a big drain on the exchequer as the loss to the government on account of the cheaper fuel is pegged at over Rs. 4500 crore. Average fuel consumption by a single telecom tower is estimated by a single

telecom tower is estimated at 8760 litre diesel annually, assuming 8 hours of operation by diesel generator sets. The total diesel usage by the telecom tower apparatus spread all over the country is pegged at 5.12 billion litres a year.

The total carbon emission on account of Diesel usage by the telecom towers is estimated to be around 10 million tons of Carbon-dioxide (CO2).

IJTEA (2015) 11–17 © JournalsPub 2015. All Rights Reserved

Page 11


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Pongamia Pinnata Oil With Pulsating Heating R. Chandra Kumar,1, 2*, M.M. Benal3, B. Durga Prasad1, M.S. Krupashankara2 1

Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapuramu, India 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India 3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Kushalnagar, India

Abstract Oil extraction from seeds is conventionally carried out by mechanical methods. There have been research efforts to extract the oil by use of microwave energy. In this research, microwave assisted extraction system has been developed to extract the oil from Pongamia pinnata seeds. Pulsating heating of seeds has been adopted for efficient extraction of oil. Keywords: microwave, oil, Pongamia pinnata, pulsating heating, seeds

BACKGROUND Microwaves are electromagnetic energy with frequencies from 300 MHz to 300 GHz. This energy is transmitted as waves, which penetrates into biomaterials and interact with molecules to generate heat. [1] Microwaves interact selectively with the free water molecules present, leading to localized heating. Thus temperature increases rapidly near or above the boiling point of water. Thus there is rapid expansion leading to the rupture of their walls. [2] Lipids have low specific heat. Hence they become susceptible to this radiation. [3] This would lead to permanent pores in the seed and thus result in higher yield. [4] Rapid heating is the key advantage of microwaves. Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) has shown to reduce extraction time and minimizing environmental impact by emitting lesser CO2 [5, 6] and requiring only a small fraction of the energy used in conventional extraction methods. [7] This method considerably enhances the efficiency of the extraction.[8–10] Thus, microwave assisted extraction is relatively costeffective. [11] The short exposure time to

microwaves, preserves most compounds from degradation reactions. [12, 13] Better extraction rates, High oil yields and good oil quality indicate that a continuous microwave system would be feasible for a greater variety of oil bearing seeds.[14] Thus useful compounds can be extracted from plants using microwave energy. Hence it can be inferred that Microwave method is a potential process for extraction of oil from Pongamia Pinnata seeds. Pongamia Pinnata is the tree species found abundantly in southern part of India and oil content is non-edible. Due to increase in demand of fuels and pressure on edible oils, also having advantages such as being able to be grown in non-fertile and waste land, the pongamia pinnata is an important sustainable feedstock for producing biodiesel. [15] METHODS The seeds were fine ground using a mechanical expeller that converted the

IJTEA (2016) 18–22 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 18


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Review on Solar-Powered Water Purification Systems P. Garg*, S. Sharmila University of Madras, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract Waterborne pathogens in developing countries cause several billion cases of disease and up to 10 million deaths each year, at least half of which are children. In the rural areas of developing countries, boiling is the means most often used for purifying water for food preparation and drinking. However, boiling is relatively expensive, consumes substantial amounts of fossil energy and the associated wood gathering contributes to depletion of forests. Among available alternatives, solar water purification is one of the most promising approaches for an energy-efficient, cost-effective, robust and reliable solution to these problems. In present paper, a brief review is done on earlier developments in water purification systems using solar power. Keywords: solar power, purification system, water, panel, diseases, water pasteurizer

INTRODUCTION Scarcity of water and quality of water have long been a concern for many people in the world. Population is increasing on an exponential scale which leads to a greater need for water reserves. Also with the large population increase there is more pollution emitted into the environment contaminating many streams, lakes, and rivers which carry different types of waterborne diseases. Drinking from untreated water can cause illness which leads to extreme pain or even death. Even water sources that are away from densely populated areas can carry pathogens detrimental to human health. There are many areas in the world that need a solution to make their polluted water potable. Even areas that currently do not need a way to provide safe drinking water may need it in the future with the rapid increase of pollution and scarcity of water. [2]

Factors involved in Water Purifier Design The design parameters concerned to develop an efficient, eco-friendly as well as cost-sensitive water purifier system are as follows:  The system must kill all microorganisms in the water to make it safe for consumption.  The system must provide a source of power for portable use in all locations.  The system must have a low construction cost.  The system must be durable for outdoor conditions.  The system must provide enough potable water for an average sized family.  Personal water purification systems must be developed for household needs.

Solar Energy for Water Purification

IJTEA (2016) 23–25 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 23


International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Highlights on the TPS Used For Spacecraft During Atmospheric Reentry Priyanka Garg University of Madras, Tamil Nadu, India

INTRODUCTION To protect against the heat of friction, engineers use special insulating blankets, foams, and tiles on the skin of the spacecraft. The heat shield or thermal protection system (TPS), which protects against the heat from the engine exhaust plumes, is a more local system that is installed near the throat of the engine nozzles in the base of the vehicle. [1] A thermal protection system or TPS is the barrier that protects a spacecraft during the searing heat of atmospheric reentry. A secondary goal may be to protect the spacecraft from the heat and cold of space while on orbit. Multiple approaches for the thermal protection of spacecraft are in use, among them ablative heat shields, passive cooling and active cooling of spacecraft surfaces. [2]

Fig.1. Ablative Heat Shield (After Use) On Apollo 12 Capsule

Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmo spheric_entry#/media/File:Apollo_12_hea t_shield.JPG Ablative The ablative heat shield functions by lifting the hot shock layer gas away from the heat shield's outer wall (creating a cooler boundary layer). The boundary layer comes from blowing of gaseous reaction products from the heat shield material and provides protection against all forms of heat flux. The overall process of reducing the heat flux experienced by the heat shield's outer wall by way of a boundary layer is called blockage. [3] DIFFERENT TYPES OF TPS USED The thermal conductivity of a particular TPS material is usually proportional to the material's density. Carbon phenolic is a very effective ablative material, but also has high density which is undesirable. If the heat flux experienced by an entry vehicle is insufficient to cause pyrolysis then the TPS material's conductivity could allow heat flux conduction into the TPS bond line material thus leading to TPS failure. Consequently, for entry trajectories causing lower heat flux, carbon phenolic is sometimes inappropriate and lower density TPS materials such as the following examples can be better design choices: SLA-561V SLA in SLA-561V stands for super lightweight ablator. SLA-561V is a proprietary ablative made by Lockheed Martin that has been used as the primary TPS material on all of the 70 sphere-cone entry vehicles

IJTEA (2016) 26–29 Š JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

Page 26


Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «

¬

« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development « International Journal of Town Planning and Management 2 more...

« « « «

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Thermal Energy & Applications

Jan – Jun 2016

IJTEA

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

International Journal of

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.