International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys vol 2 issue 1 by JournalsPub

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «

« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

METALLURGY AND ALLOYS IJMA JAN – JUNE 2016

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys International Journals Publisher

JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable Editorial Board Members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of JournalsPub ü JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of

Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering. ü JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short

Communications & Case Study. ü Publishing special issues on Proceedings of Conferences, Seminars and Symposia. ü JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online

(open access) and in printed version with a goal to promote an extensive academic awareness. ü JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+

new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies. ü JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial

Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering to contribute and communicate innovative work.

Salient Features ü An umbrella of 100+ journals that covers Applied Sciences, Medial and Engineering Arena. ü The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its

excellence and exposure. ü Universal transmission and reflectivity. ü A Rigorous, Fast and Constructive Peer Review Process ü Speedy Publication of Manuscripts ü Eminent Editorial Board Members from renowned organizations. ü Free Registration, Online Submission, Processing, Publication & Online Access of Manuscripts. ü The journal publishes novel research articles with emphasis on theoretical and experimental work.

JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystem Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the Author(s) and are not the opinion of JournalsPub unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription ? Rs. 3000/- per Journal (includes 2 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1800/copy

International Subscription ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 2 print issues)

? Online + Print-$199 (includes 2 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystem Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have Open Access Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India, SARC and African Countries: INR 1500 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. The access will be blocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as per the frequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber ID and the subscription ID. Refund requests will not be entertained. Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@journalspub.com; Tel: +91 0120-4347644.

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys concerns with the recent advances in the metallurgical science and different types of metallurgy processes. The journal is determined to give its readers a concise reading material with good amount resource that is essential for the developing technology and ongoing research.

Focus and Scope of the Journal !

Archaeometallurgy

! Carbonyl metallurgy ! Cupellation ! Goldbeating ! Gold phosphine complex ! Metallurgical failure analysis ! Mineral industry ! Pyrometallurgy ! Powder metallurgy ! Steel production

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub- is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Priyanka Garg

Akanksha Marwah

Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Shrawani Verma

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. Nil Ratan Bandyopadhyay School of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, West Bengal, India

Debdulal Das Assistant Professor, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, West Bengal, India.

Nikhil Dev Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering Department YMCA University of Science and Technology Faridabad, India

Dr. Neeraj Mehta Assistant Professor Physics Department, BHU, Varanasi

Dr. K.Raji HOD of Physics Holy Cross College Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu India

Dr. Bharati Rajeev Rehani Associate Professor Metallurgical and Materials Engg. Department, M.S.University of Baroda,Vadodara, Gujarat

Dr. Parasharam M. Shirage Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering Centre, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indore, India

Dr Beer Mohamed Syed Ali B.S.Abdur Rahman University, Vandalur, Tamil Nadu, India

Prof P Thareja Ex principal Programme coordinator (TQEM), PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India

Dr. Meghanshu Vashista Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India

Dr. Yee Wen Yen, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Scienceand Technology, Taiwan

Dr. Mohd Zaheer Khan Yusufzai, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (B.H.U.), India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys. This journal is part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present analytical chemistry issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Metallurgy Science and Alloys as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the analytical chemistry Science community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys in Journals Pub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in analytical chemistry in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Archaeo-metallurgy, Carbonyl metallurgy, Cupellation, Goldbeating, Gold phosphine complex, Metallurgical failure analysis, Mineral industry, Pyrometallurgy, Powder metallurgy, Steel production. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Metallurgy Science and Alloys, solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the analytical chemistry community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of analytical chemistry. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for analytical chemistry readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of analytical chemistry. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. An Overview of Rapid Prototyping-FDM D.N. Drakshayani

2. Modelling the Parameters Affecting Interconnection of Grids Using ISM-MICMAC Approach Nikhil Dev, Rajesh Attri

3. Review on Progress of Aluminium Industries in India â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Part 1 C.B. Mohod

4. Challenges Faced by SMEs in India Vikas Madhukar, Monika Sharma

5. Auxiliary Characterization of (Co, Mn) Co-doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Mansi Chopra

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

An Overview of Rapid Prototyping-FDM D.N. Drakshayani Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M.VIT, Bangalore, India

Abstract Rapid prototyping (RP) has been introduces as a frontier technology in the modern times, which allows direct transformation of CAD files into functional prototypes. It decreases the lead-time to produce physical prototypes necessary for design verification, fit and functional analysis by generating the prototypes directly from the CAD data. This paper presents an overview of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process, process parameters and its applications. Keywords: additive manufacturing, fused deposition modeling, process parameters, rapid prototyping

INTRODUCTION Rapid prototyping (RP) or additive manufacturing (AM) is layer by layer manufacturing. It is an additive manufacturing process compared to subtractive manufacturing process such as conventional and unconventional machining processes. In RP, the physical object is directly obtained from geometric 3D CAD model with the help of computer by using software such as Catia or Pro/E or other relevant software. Rapid prototyping is a unique manufacturing process and is a fast emerging technology which is a useful tool in product development. It produces the products at faster rate and at lower cost than conventional manufacturing systems. Rapid prototyping is not a new technology. RP has its earliest roots in research activities from the fields of topography and photo sculpture during the 19th century. It was started by Professor Herbert Voelker from University of Rochester, in the late 1960s. His efforts resulted in mathematical models and algorithms. His designed tools are used today and made rapid prototyping is

possible. The first successful attempts at RP derived from technology developed in the 1970s. RP first approached commercial viability in 1983 when Charles Hull invented stereolithography, enabling a 3D object to be printed directly from CAD data. In 1986, Hull co-founded 3D Systems, Inc., the first company to commercialize AM technology with stereolithography (SLA) apparatus. Selective laser sintering (SLS), was developed by Carl Deckared and Joseph Beaman of MED and was commercialized in the late 1990s; just like SLA, its applications grew from prototyping to endpart production over the years, driven by lower system costs. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) was developed by S. Scott Crump in the late 1980s and was commercialized in 1990 by Stratasys. Inc.[1] RP or AM processes were largely geared toward prototyping applications in the 1990s. However, since the late 1990s, AM

Page 1

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Modelling the Parameters Affecting Interconnection of Grids Using ISM-MICMAC Approach Nikhil Dev*, Rajesh Attri Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Abstract Power grid interconnections offer links between power generating systems of adjoining countries with the aim of economical power sharing. Grid interconnection also offers several benefits such as reduced energy prices, better economic exchange and increased energy supply etc. The interconnection of power grids is a complex task which is affected by numerous parameters. These parameters not only influence the interconnection of grids but also influence each other. The main objective of this paper is to understand the mutual interaction of these grid interconnection parameters and identify the ‘driving parameters’ (i.e. which influence the other parameters) and the ‘dependent parameters’ (i.e. which are influenced by others). In the present exertion, these parameters have been identified through the extensive literature review and interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach has been utilized in analysing their mutual interaction. An ISM model has been prepared to identify some key parameters of grid interconnection. Moreover, the driving power and dependence power of these parameters are also modelled by using MICMAC analysis. Keywords: grid, interconnection, ISM, MICMAC, parameters

INTRODUCTION It is well-known fact that electricity grid interconnections are one of the most revolutionizing developments of electric power systems. The prevalence national and regional power systems, subsisting at present, were instigated as isolated systems performing like an electric generator. As electricity generation organizations extended their services outside their prevailing area, interconnections among adjacent units became growingly common.[1,2] Different power generating units collaborated to each other in order to develop major power pools, which allowed them to trade electricity and share capacity reserves more economically.[3] As transmission technologies upgraded, long distance interconnections were industrialized inside

and outside the particular organization. The first international interconnections came into existence in 1906, when Switzerland established transmission associates to France and Italy.[4–6] Interconnection of power grids consistently upturns the reliability of the whole system. Moreover, the load demand can be met inevitability even in the case of the power failure. The interconnection of power grid is either done by using large synchronous alternating current (AC) power networks or by High voltage direct current (HVDC) interconnections. In synchronous AC power networks, each interconnected system will uphold the same precise electrical frequency,[7] but in

Page 8

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Review on Progress of Aluminium Industries in India – Part 1 C.B. Mohod Chemical Engineering Department, Government Polytechnic, Arvi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India

Abstract In India, the aluminium sector needs aluminum, which includes power (44%), transportation (10–12%), construction (17%) and etc. aluminium industries, has covered almost more than 50 years to grow commercially. So, it took many years of research to extract aluminium from bauxite ores. This review has been covered the progress and market growth of different aluminum industries in India upto 2015. Keywords: aluminium, applications, bauxite, industries, production

INTRODUCTION As aluminum has extracted from bauxite ore, it has many usable properties like light weight, high strengths and recyclability existence. Therefore, it has tremendous application in many industries like, transportation, packaging, construction, electronics, defense, etc. So the need of aluminum has been increasing in daily life. Natural Occurrence of Bauxite Bauxite is an ore from which aluminium can be extracted. The name “bauxite” is derived from the French village of “Les Baux,” where it was first discovered in 1821. Most bauxite, including Australian bauxites is lateritic, which are formed by intense weathering of various rock formations. Other bauxites contain boehmite and diaspore which are monohydrates. Almost all metallic aluminium is produced from the ore bauxite, which occurs as a weathering product of low iron and silica. The primary mining areas for the ore are in Ghana, Indonesia, Jamaica, Russia, and Surinam. Bauxite is gibbsite in nature, low in reactive silica (1–3%), it requires lower energy in the refining process.

LITERATURE SURVEY Colloidal Magnetite is chemically bounded with Hematite, whereas it is physically absorbed with the bauxite.[1] The porous burner saves still further application possibilities by the good adaptability and flexibility both in the power density and in geometry, in order to counteract development.[2] This research paper has discussed about overview of Primary Producers of Aluminium [3] Production. This research paper has discussed about summary of Aluminium Prices.[4] The rising cost of production had also caused a structural shift in global production.[5] The number of Extrusion Presses rose from 100 to 400. This sudden demand led to mushrooming of Extrusion Press manufacturers, resulting in the presses becoming lighter and cheaper.[6] Shifting of smelting operation to other low cost region of the world may also be a viable option before the Indian aluminium industry.[7] The demand of the aluminium is growing exponentially from the various sectors

Page 20

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Challenges Faced by SMEs in India Vikas Madhukar, Monika Sharma* Amity Business School, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon (Manesar), India

Abstract SMEs around the globe has been beneath the most reduced desires. Absence of administration, administration abilities, control, and straightforwardness, and misinformed impetuses have added to ruin the financial establishments for supporting the improvement of neighborhood money related markets. This paper dissects the execution of Banks in the economy. The creator finds that after so much commitment SMEs are battling with Financial limitation. Keywords: financing, small and medium-sized enterprises, financial institution

INTRODUCTION In the previous three decades the nearness of State Financial Institutions has been profoundly disputable. The proof recommends that state-possessed banks have failed to meet expectations and have adversely affected financial development. Botch of assets is as often as possible a result of feeble governing body and administration, political impedance, and absence of a reasonable mission of the Financial Institutions. The failure to characterize their destinations is one of the principle issues of FIs. Most nations have incredible trouble in legitimizing the nearness of Financial Institutions. By and large, these FIs are a legacy from past organizations that hold the political energy to stop any endeavors of changing them. In different cases, it is in light of a legitimate concern for the legislature to keep up FIs since it can influence appropriations to gatherings of enthusiasm through the SFI.[1–5] In spite of the huge part these mechanical elements plays, an absence of adequate capital and credit is regularly a noteworthy impairment to the improvement of SMEs,

especially in their initial development stages. The center in this paper is coordinated at portraying the structures of SMES and the difficulties they confront with particular spotlight on their monetary difficulties. A few hypotheses and past investigates directed on the topic will be investigated with the point of drawing nearer and making determinations that achieves a more profound comprehension of the financing issues of SMES in India. This paper discusses good practices for aligning the functions of SFIs with solving market failures.[5–8] Before proceeding further we must understand what are SMEs? Various policy measures adopted for the development of SMEs include enacting MSMED Act, product reservations, fiscal concessions, preferential allocations of credit and interest subsidy in a credit rationing framework, extension of business and technical services by the government, rating of SMEs, rehabilitation of sick units, restructuring of debts, preferential procurement of goods from SSIs by the

Page 27

International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Auxiliary Characterization of (Co, Mn) Co-doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Mansi Chopra* DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

Abstract Cobalt and manganese are both co-doped with zinc oxide films were set up by sol-gel turn covering strategy on quartz substrate by shifting the dopants focus. The result of dopants focus was researched by x-beam diffraction (XRD). The XRD design demonstrates that the kept movies have polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. SEM micrograph demonstrates the adjustments in morphology of very thin film as dopants fixation are fluctuating. The compositional examination did by vitality dispersive scrambling (EDS) spectra that affirm the nearness of zinc, cobalt and manganese with no debasements. Keywords: Co and Mn doped ZnO, thin films, spin coating process, XRD, SEM, EDS

INTRODUCTION Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a well-known semiconductor which has direct wide band gap (3.37 eV) and large excitation energy (60 meV). It has various attractive properties such as non-toxic, good piezoelectricity properties, biocompatibility, abundance in nature, high transmittance in visible region and low electrical resistivity.[1,2] Because of the interesting physical, optical and electrical properties, ZnO is attractive for various applications such as solar cell, light emitting diode, display devices, gas sensor, laser diodes, antireflection coatings and many other optoelectronics devices.[3,4] ZnO thin films are widely used in secondary batteries, super capacitors, thin film transistor and surface acoustic wave devices.[5,6] Various deposition techniques have been reported for the preparation of ZnO thin films like pulsed laser deposition (PLD),[7] spray pyrolysis,[8] molecular beam epitaxy (MBE),[9] magnetron sputtering,[10] metal oxide chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)[11] and sol-gel spin coating method.[12] Among these, the solgel technique offers advantages in terms of

simplicity, low cost, good homogeneity, low processing temperature and good optical properties.[13,14] In the recent past, there has been increasing degree of awareness on using transition metals as dopant for ZnO in view of tailoring its electrical, optical and sensing properties. ZnO thin films were prepared by many researchers using different types of dopants like Cu, Ga, In, Al, Ba, etc. and their various properties were studied. Few researchers have worked on Co doped ZnO and Mn doped ZnO in both bulk and thin film for various applications.[15] The present paper reports the preparation of (Co, Mn) co-doped ZnO thin films using spin coating technique and describes their structural and morphological properties. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS Cobalt and manganese are both co-doped with zinc oxide films were set up by solgel turn covering strategy on quartz substrate by shifting the dopants focus.

Page 31

« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

METALLURGY AND ALLOYS IJMA JAN – JUNE 2016

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences