International Journal of Wireless Network Security vol 2 issue 1 by JournalsPub

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International Journal of Wireless Network Security

International Journal of Wireless Network Security is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of Wireless Networking. All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and follow stringent guidelines before publishing. From Wireless threats to Electromagnetic shielding all the topics fall under the scope and the focus of this journal.

Focus and Scope of the Journal ! Wireless threats ! Signal-hiding ! Wireless vulnerabilities, threats and countermeasures ! Wireless network attacks ! Securing wireless transmissions ! Securing wireless access points ! Network auditing ! Wireless intrusion prevention system ! Wireless public key infrastructure ! Electromagnetic shielding

International Journal of Wireless Network Security is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Priyanka Garg

Akanksha Marwah

Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Shrawani Verma

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Shivaprakasha K S Associate Professor, Department of E&CE, Bahubali College of Engineering, Shravanabelagola, India

Dr. Ashis Kumar Mahapatra, Principal Scientist & Head (e-Governance), National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of Communication & Information Technology, Government of India Bhubaneswar

Dr. Swapnesh Taterh, Associate Professor, Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, India

Dr. Praveen sam Rachapudy, Professor, Department of CSE, G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College, India

Dr. AV Senthil Kumar Director, Dept. of MCA, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science Coimbatore India

Dr. A Devendran Associate Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, India

Dr. C Jayakumari Associate Professor, Department of Computer Application, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India

Anandhi Giri Department Head,YMT College of Management, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India

Dr. Syed Javed Kabeer Assistant professor, Mathematics and Head of Department, Computer Studies, Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad (India)

Dr. T Abirami Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode Tamilnadu, India

Dr. Hadadi Sudheendra Indonesia

Md. Arifur Rahman Graduate Research Assistant, Multimedia Communication System Lab University of Ulsan South Korea

Mr. Suresh Kumar Asst. Professor, Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

B M Alaudeen, Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science ,Salem, India

Prof Saurabh Rai Dhirendra Prasad DKTE Society's Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, India

Mayur Patil Lecturer SSBT's COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon (M.S.) Department of Information Technology, India

K S Shivaprakasha Bahubali College of Engineeing, Shravanabelagola, India

Bikram Ballav Assistant Professor, BPUT, Bhubaneswar, India

Dharmraj Bhimrao Salunke SP's IOK College of Engineering, Pimple Jagtap, Tal Shirur Dist Pune, India.

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Wireless Network Security. This journal is part of the Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Wireless Network Security as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Wireless Network Security in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, welltime & successfully. International Journal of Wireless Network Security focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Wireless threats, Signal-hiding, Wireless vulnerabilities, threats and countermeasures, Wireless network attacks, Securing wireless transmissions, Securing wireless access points, Network auditing, Wireless intrusion prevention system, Wireless public key infrastructure, Electromagnetic shielding. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer Science and Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Computer Science and Engineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Introduction of Ad-Hoc Network and Proposed Protocol Named â&#x20AC;&#x153;AODVâ&#x20AC;? Neelam Chauhan

2. Review Insight: Wired Vs Wireless Network Nitin Singh

3. Comparison of Wi-Fi Vs Li-Fi Manisha Dhoble

4. Wireless Sensor Network and Challenges in the Internet Sona Chahal

5. Comparative Studies among 3G, 4G & 5G in Wireless Communication Tejus Dhoble

International Journal of Wireless Network Security Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Introduction of Ad-Hoc Network and Proposed Protocol Named “AODV” Neelam Chauhan* Department of CSE, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India

Abstract Technologies are evolving every day, people need much ease to share their data while communicating but it must be more secure and reliable so mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is one of new technology being proposed in this paper where that can be deployed to any organization, disaster prone area and during emergency operation so as to get connect with each other, this technique is being adopted by people and it has positive point as it does not need any kind of infrastructure and any central control. Further, described different types of protocols with their advantages and disadvantages as it will define which protocol is to be adopted by this technology. As ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol (AODV) protocol finds to be best because it works on demand basics and will help in consuming energy of nodes as nodes keep on changing their position as to form MANET. To increase the applicability and sustainability of MANET in the future communication, proposing AODV routing protocol that will constructs a stable, a reliable, and the shortest route between nodes of network with the minimum level of remaining energy to increase the operational lifetime of MANET. It also introduces a recovery scheme that reduces the network control overhead significantly to increase the reliability of the network.

INTRODUCTION Ad hoc wireless network is a wireless network which is used to connect many mobile devices for communication. One major point about ad hoc network is that it does not need any fixed infrastructure so it is more flexible to users. Ad hoc wireless network provide a secure and reliable communication and it does not need any central administration between connecting devices.[1] Ad hoc wireless network does not require any infrastructure as it can be connect to any devices at any time. It is Classified into three categories-wireless

sensor network, wireless mesh network and mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Mainly focusing on MANET, as MANET is infrastructure less network and it does work on adaptive learning and follow dynamic topology and challenging issues in MANET is not to waste network energy and every time there is dynamic moment of nodes so it leads to link breakage so for that need to have proposed protocol. Further, challenge in MANET is a reliable packet delivery within time limit and by using minimum utilization of resources.[2– 5]

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International Journal of Wireless Network Security Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Review Insight: Wired Vs Wireless Network Nitin Singh* Department of computer and science, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India

Abstract In present scenario wireless network transpire as viral everywhere for the communication among all. Both of these have their own drawbacks as well as advantages to robust communication in all aspect. Wired and wireless network have different-different authentications like reliability, hardware, software etc. With this review I would like to compare wired and wireless network on different parameters. Keywords: adhoc, LAN, wired and wireless network, WEP.

INTRODUCTION Mostly people go with wireless network as it is easy to communicate need less equipments but more hardware. In corporate sector they used both type of network mostly because it is more mobile to them to communicate. Wired Network A wired network is a common type of wired configuration. Mostly this type of networks uses Ethernet cables to transfer data between connected PCs. In a small wired network, a single router may be used to connect all the computers. Larger networks often involve multiple routers or

switches that connect to each other. One of these devices typically connects to a cable modem, T1 line, or other type of Internet connection that provides Internet access to all devices connected to the network. [1] Wireless Network A wireless local-area network (LAN) uses radio waves to connect devices such as laptops to the Internet and to your business network and its applications. When you connect a laptop to a WiFi hotspot at a cafe, hotel, airport lounge, or other public place, you're connecting to that business's wireless network.

WIRED VS WIRELESS NETWORK

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International Journal of Wireless Network Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Comparison of Wi-Fi Vs Li-Fi *

Manisha Dhoble

Department of Electronics and Communication, PITS Ujjain, India

Abstract Technology is growing very rapidly and makes things very easy for human life. Due to the innovation of wireless technology in the field of communication, we can connect to every person of the world within a few seconds. Wi-Fi technology is more popular all over the world. Devices which can use Wi-Fi technology include PC, video-game consoles, digital cameras, smart-phones, tablets and digital audio players. But this technology has limited scope. To eliminate the limits of Wi-Fi technology, Li-Fi (Light- Fidelity) technology comes in picture due to their fastest speed of data transfer & high density. Wi-Fi is good for general wireless coverage within buildings, industries, complexes whereas Li-Fi is ideal for high density wireless data coverage in large area and solving radio frequency interference problems. Wi-Fi has already achieved extremely intense speed in lab. Li-Fi provides the better bandwidth, better efficiency & availability and more secure than the Wi-Fi communication. In future Li-Fi technology has used in every sectors. Keywords: Li-Fi (Light-Fidelity), LED (Light Emitting diode), VLC (Visible light communication), Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity).

INTRODUCTION Li-Fi is a new in the field of wireless communication technology by which wireless data transmission can be done through LED Light. In Li-Fi the transmission of data is through illumination, i.e. sending data through a LED bulb that varies in intensity. It is much faster than human eye can follow. The transfer of the data can be done with the help of all kinds of light i.e. Invisible, Ultraviolet or Visible part of spectrum. Li-Fi is the fast and cheap optical version of the Wi-Fi. By comparing the speed of Li-Fi with superfast broadband system which is 250 times faster. [1] The speed of the internet is increasing high. The data packets can be received by the receiver i.e. Electronics device like Photodiode. The Li-Fi technology has been proposed by the German physicist –Herald Haas. Many Systems can be connected to the internet through light source using light as carrier

other than radio frequencies, as in Wi-Fi. Li-Fi is the fast and cheap mode of wireless communication, which is the optical form of Wi- Fi. In Li-Fi technology light source is used instead of radio frequency for data transfer from point to point computer systems. It will transmit data packet in the form of visible light through light bulb or LED.

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International Journal of Wireless Network Security Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Wireless Sensor Network and Challenges in the Internet Sona Chahal* Associate Editor, STM Publications, Noida, India

Abstract Remote sensor systems (WSNs) are increasing more effect in our everyday lives. They are finding an extensive variety of uses in different areas, including security frameworks, Industrial control and plant robotization, lighting and HVAC control, in-home utility checking frameworks, observing scaffolds, railroads and movement lights. In future, WSNs are relied upon to be coordinated into the "Web of Things", where sensor hubs join the Internet progressively, and use it to work together and achieve their undertakings. Nonetheless, when WSNs turn into a part of the Internet, we should deliberately explore and dissect the issues required with this joining. The Internet of Things is another worldview where keen installed gadgets and frameworks are associated with the Internet. In this paper, we endorse best way to deal with coordinate WSNs into the Internet and blueprint an arrangement of difficulties confronted by the WSNs in the Internet of Things. Keywords: internet of things, RFID, sensors, sensor node, wireless sensor networks.

INTRODUCTION Remote sensor systems (WSNs) constitute a quickly developing innovation, exploiting progresses in electronic scaling down that expend less vitality for both handling and correspondence. The expense of these gadgets is additionally continually diminishing, making it conceivable to utilize countless gadgets in a wide cluster of business, ecological, military, and social insurance fields. The future Internet, outlined as a "Web of Things" is predicted to be "an overall system of interconnected questions remarkably addressable, in light of standard correspondence conventions". Recognized by an interesting location, any article including PCs, sensors, RFID labels or cell telephones will have the capacity to powerfully join the system, team up and collaborate productively to accomplish diverse undertakings. Counting WSNs in such a situation will open new viewpoints. Covering a wide application field, WSNs

can assume an essential part by gathering encompassing setting and environment data. Notwithstanding, sending WSNs designed to get to the Internet raises novel difficulties, which should be handled before exploiting the numerous advantages of such reconciliation. Remote sensor systems discover an assortment of utilizations like mechanical landmine discovery, target following, environment security, out of control fire recognition, home, movement observing, for checking regular wonder and so on. There might be three courses in which the utilization of a remote sensor system might be isolated. They are checking (1) space, (2) objects, (3) cooperation’s amongst space and questions.

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International Journal of Wireless Network Security Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Comparative Studies among 3G, 4G & 5G in Wireless Communication Tejus Dhoble* Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ITM, Gwalior, India

Abstract This paper gives the information about the comparative study of 3G, 4G & 5G wireless communication technologies. The third generation 3G was very much popular in era of 2000 to 2015. It provides the better download speed about 2-100Mbps, low cost robust etc. But it has some disadvantages. To overcome the drawbacks of 3G, the fourth generation 4G comes in picture, which is very popular now a days. But the 4G technology is struggling to meet their performances goal. The fifth generation development initiative is based on 4G to overcome its shortcoming. The comparison between 3G & 4G technology in relation to its speed, bandwidth, architecture and switching design basis is studied , and discovered that their performance are still unable to eliminate problems like poor coverage, poor speed, poor quality of service & flexibility. To overcome all those problems, 5G technology model is proposed. Keywords: 3G, 4G, 5G, wireless.

INTRODUCTION Wireless technology has the highest demand in internet world. Mobile phones are rapidly becoming the important means of personal communication. Today we live in a fast growing & changing world. It has its own demands of communicating, connecting with people as fast as possible i.e. in minimum time without consideration of location of the user. The mobile communication systems and the wireless technologies have been growing very fast day by day. Devices continue to shrink in size while improving in speed. Consumers are demanding advanced and useful applications. Hence, there is requirement of capacity improvements in wireless communications. The wireless network means any type of network that is not connected by cables or wires of any kind. It is a method by which

homes, telecommunications networks and business avoid the costly process of introducing cables or wires into buildings. After the advent of wireless technology, the problem and barrier of effective communication is still present. Many people all over the world are now using the wireless communication technology and this has led to the congestion problem in network, low speed and low bandwidth. Without wireless networks, internet browsing, the usage of cellular phones is impossible. With the help of wireless technology, person can talk to any other person around the world. Wireless networking helps save the cost of installation of cable mediums, save time from physical installation, and also creates mobility for devices connected to a network.[1]

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« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

f o l a n r u o J l a n Internatio

k r o w t e N s s Wirele Security IJWNS 2016 n u J – n Ja

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences