CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATING CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS AS AN PART OF PLANNING AND BUILD

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Climatic responsive architecture: Integrating climatic considerations as an part of planning and building design

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Building Design Water bodies should be avoided in warm & humid climates. The reduced effect of

evaporative cooling would be countered by increased humidity levels. 4) Streets widths and orientation •

Climatic Implications The quantity of direct radiation received on the street (and, to a lesser degree, on the lower

levels) is governed by the width of the street. The time of day when the radiation is received is affected by the direction. Solar radiation may be successfully controlled by varying the width and orientation of the street. •

Building Design The major requirement in warm-humid regions is for air flow. As a result, streets should be

designed to take advantage of natural wind patterns. (Fig. 2.3).

Figure 2.3 - Wide east-west streets maximize the scope for south winter sun (Source - Climate Responsive architecture: A design handbook foe energy efficient building)

KARTIKEY BHATT 17EAHAR012

2021-22 SOA, AGI


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Figure 3.46 - Main entrance of the wada

12min
pages 91-112

Figure 3.45 - Section of Wada house

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page 90

Figure 3.43 - Hubli, Karnataka

1min
pages 87-88

Figure 3.28 - Initial design of the hamlet

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Figure 3.18 - All Chettinadu residences have a rainwater collection system

1min
page 72

Figure 3.19 - The door jamb with stone edging

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page 73

Figure 3.17 - Flooring and ceiling

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page 71

Figure 3.27 - Nalanchira, Trivandrum, Kerala, hamlet map

1min
pages 79-80

Figure 3.16 - Streets & arrangement of chettinadu residence

2min
pages 69-70

Figure 3.15 - Typical view of chettinadu residence

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Figure 3.14 - Plan of conventional chettinadu residence

1min
pages 66-67

Figure 3.6 - Shaded windows with roof Projections

1min
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Figure 3.2 - Typical rural houses, Figure 3.3 - Typical dwelling

1min
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Figure 2.12 - Depicting some aspects of wind flow in and around courtyards

3min
pages 46-48

Figure 3.1 - Map of Pippara Village with grid iron street pattern

2min
pages 53-54

Figure 2.10 - Single sided ventilation

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Figure 2.11 - Cross ventilation

1min
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afternoon sun rays

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Figure 2.9 - Wind pressure induced and temperature induced ventilation

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Figure 2.7 - In a warm and humid climate, window building processes are different Figure 2.8 - In a humid climate, shading (Chajja) and shutters on the veranda prevent

1min
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2.2.3 Settlement pattern and site planning

1min
page 38

2.2.4 Envelope design

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Figure 2.2 - Air speed are greatest on the crest

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Figure 2.3 - Wide east-west streets maximize the scope for south winter sun

3min
pages 29-31

Figure 2.1 - Map of India indicating the 5 climatic zones

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chimneys

1min
page 40

Figure 2.4 - Wind catchers

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