CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATING CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS AS AN PART OF PLANNING AND BUILD

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Climatic responsive architecture: Integrating climatic considerations

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as an part of planning and building design

Cross ventilation requires the tenants' cooperation in opening windows (or other openings) on opposing sides of the building enough.

Figure 2.11 - Cross ventilation (Source - Climate Responsive architecture: A design handbook foe energy efficient building)

Internal walls and obstructions, which might cause issues during the operation of the ventilation systems in the building, can reduce the efficacy of ventilation in deep areas. A courtyard within the building can be used as a source of ventilation air. Air inside a tiny courtyard may move very little at the warmest times of day and year, motionless summer afternoons, and be a poor source of breeze for single-sided ventilation when it is most required (Fig. 2.12). In some hot climates, hallways were erected between courtyard areas to allow cross ventilation by drawing air from the courtyard and passing it into the next rooms via a side door. •

Stack and reverse stack ventilation Middle Eastern wind catchers are among the most advanced passive cooling devices in the

world. They show how to pull air up and down the towers and through the structures using stack and reverse stack. On a hot summer afternoon with no wind, for example, the wind tower will be hot inside due to a stack effect that pushes warmer air up the tower, which is replenished by cold air from the courtyard in the summer room below.

KARTIKEY BHATT 17EAHAR012

2021-22 SOA, AGI


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Figure 3.46 - Main entrance of the wada

12min
pages 91-112

Figure 3.45 - Section of Wada house

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page 90

Figure 3.43 - Hubli, Karnataka

1min
pages 87-88

Figure 3.28 - Initial design of the hamlet

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page 81

Figure 3.18 - All Chettinadu residences have a rainwater collection system

1min
page 72

Figure 3.19 - The door jamb with stone edging

1min
page 73

Figure 3.17 - Flooring and ceiling

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page 71

Figure 3.27 - Nalanchira, Trivandrum, Kerala, hamlet map

1min
pages 79-80

Figure 3.16 - Streets & arrangement of chettinadu residence

2min
pages 69-70

Figure 3.15 - Typical view of chettinadu residence

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page 68

Figure 3.14 - Plan of conventional chettinadu residence

1min
pages 66-67

Figure 3.6 - Shaded windows with roof Projections

1min
page 58

Figure 3.2 - Typical rural houses, Figure 3.3 - Typical dwelling

1min
page 55

Figure 2.12 - Depicting some aspects of wind flow in and around courtyards

3min
pages 46-48

Figure 3.1 - Map of Pippara Village with grid iron street pattern

2min
pages 53-54

Figure 2.10 - Single sided ventilation

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Figure 2.11 - Cross ventilation

1min
page 45

afternoon sun rays

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Figure 2.9 - Wind pressure induced and temperature induced ventilation

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Figure 2.7 - In a warm and humid climate, window building processes are different Figure 2.8 - In a humid climate, shading (Chajja) and shutters on the veranda prevent

1min
page 41

2.2.3 Settlement pattern and site planning

1min
page 38

2.2.4 Envelope design

1min
page 39

Figure 2.2 - Air speed are greatest on the crest

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Figure 2.3 - Wide east-west streets maximize the scope for south winter sun

3min
pages 29-31

Figure 2.1 - Map of India indicating the 5 climatic zones

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chimneys

1min
page 40

Figure 2.4 - Wind catchers

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