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2018 foieïn¾ l,dmh
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bf¾Id ,laud,s
9
uq,skau leurd bÈßfha we;s jqK is;=ú,a, fudllao@ W ( f,dl= nhla is;g wdjd'
10 cSú;fha jvd;au ixfõ§ jqKq fudfyd; @ W ( uf.a wïud ñh .sh Èkh'
14 m%:u fm%auh wu;l lrkak
neye lshkafka we;a;o@ W ( uu újdy jqfKA m%:u fm%aufha fmïj;d iu. ksid ug ta w;a±lSu keye'
18
lafIA;%fha Tn .re lrk flfkla lshkak@ W ( ruHd jks.fialr uy;añh'
19 cSú;hg ks¾jpkhla fokak @ W ( cSú;h we;a;gu uy mqÿu fohla'
20
4
Tn mdie,a .sfha fldfyao @ W ( fld<U fldgfyak frdaudkq lf;da,sl úoHd,hg'
5 ±ka jeäh fmakak ke;af;a wehs@ W ( orejkaf.a jev lghq;= j,g uq,a;ek fok ksid'
boß n,dfmdfrd;a;=@W ( orejka fofokd fydÈka n,df.k’ wOHdmk jev lghq;= j,g Woõ lrf.k fydÈka cSj;a ùuhs'
8 uq,skau leurdjla boßfha
rÕmEfõ fudllao @ W ( wdßhr;ak we;=., uy;df.a —iuk, l|jqr˜ fg,s kdgH'
fjkqfjka bf¾Idg l:d lf,a ksixi,d osidkdhl
11 Tng jeämqr flaka;s hkafka fudk fj,djgo@ W ( ug fndre lrkfldg'
15 uq,skau fmïj;df.ka Tng
,enqKq ;E.a. fudllao @ W ( fïlma nvq odk ,iaik fndlaia tlla ,enqKd'
2018 foieïn¾ l,dmh www.helabima.today
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2018 foieïn¾ l,dmh
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gossip
mq¿jka ;rï ld,hla l,dfõ kshef,kjd ;siqß hqjksld
;siqrs hqjksld hkq mqxÑ ;srfha wmg olskakg ,efnk rx.k Ys,amskshka w;ßka olaI rx.k Ys,amskshla' weh miq.sh ld,fha l;d nyg ,la jQfha rx.kh ksidu fkdfjhs wehf.a ux., W;aijh ksidfjks' mqxÑ ld,fha isgu ;uka wdorh l< wdorjka;hdf.a ìß| ùug jdikdjka; jQ wehj újdyfhka miqj ál Èkla mqxÑ ;srfha olskakg ,enqfKA keye' ta ksid ;siqßg wdorh lrk fm%AlaIlhska ta .ek úui,su;a jqKd' ta .ek weh lshkafka w¨;a cSú;h b;du;a i;=fgka .;fjk nj;a l,dj wef.a jD;a;sh ksid mq¨jka ld,hla ta fjkqfjka kshef,k njhs' lKdueÈßfhda" ñKs.xoE," fka;%d fg,s kdgH j, fï Èkj, rÕmdk weh bÈßfha w¨; ks¾udK lsysmhlgu odhl fjkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isákafka' ta jf.au Ndr .;a; jev ál bjrjqKdu wïud flfkla fjkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd hkq wef.a woyihs'
fmdä fokakf.a uqyqKq ±lalu mqÿudldr cjhla ,efnkjd
uu ;du ;ks ;SrK wrf.k keye Ykqøs ms%hidoa
fofjks bksu fg,s kdgHfha iu,ald f,i rÕmdk Ykqøs m%shidoa fï Èkj, fofjks bksu fg,s kdgHfha jeämqr olskakg keye' ta jf.au weh —.ufka hd˜ lshk w¨;a fg,s kdgHhlg;a iïnkaO fj,d ;sfnkjd' fï .ek wef.a woyi f,i weh lSfõ' —fï ojia j, kï uu fofjks bksu fg,s kdgHfha bkakjd bkakjd' tfy;a biairyg n,uq fudlo fjkafka lsh,d' uu óg l,skq;a ;j kdgH j,g iïnkaO jqKd' fofjks bksu fg,s kdgHfhka bj;a jqK ksid fyda bj;a jqfKa ke;s ksid w¨;a kdgHhla lrkak Ndr .;a;d fkfjhs' ug fï kdgH lrkak mq¨jkalu ;sfnkjd iy ug ta kdgH iy pß;h .e<fmkjd lsh,d is;=Kd' ta jf.au ug ta kdgH fjkqfjka ld,h l<ukdlrKh lr.kak;a mq¿jkalu ;sfnkjd' talhs ;j;a w¨;a jevla Ndr.;af;a' uf.a jhi;a tlal iqÿiq pß; uu Ndr. kakjd' ,efnk pß;h we;=f<a fohla lrkak ;sfhkjdo n,,d' tal ug iqÿiqo lsh,d wïuf.kqhs ;d;a;df. kqhs wy,d ;uhs pß;h Ndr.kafka' uu ;du ;ks ;SrK wrf.k keye' ´kEu fohla fouõmshka fokakdf.ka wy,d ;uhs ;SrK .kafka' foudmshka fofokdf.a ;SrK ksid ug lsisu fohla w;yeß,d keye' uu leu;s foaj,a j,g thd,d bv fokjd' je/oaola lrkak fokafka keye' ta jf.au uu ;du lafIA;%hg wdjd ú;rhsfka' wOHdmk jevlghq;= j,g ;uhs uq,a;ek fokafka' wks;a foaj,a ysñysg lrf.k hkjd' ;j ug l,a ;sfnkjdfka'
´Ië fyajduoaÿu
iskudy,a j,g fm%AlaIlhska f.kak .kak mq¨jka ks¾udK j,g ;uhs leu;s' úkQ isßj¾Ok'
úkQ isßj¾Ok fï Èkj, álla ld¾hnyq,hs' ta isoaOd¾: f.!;u" ixyso mduq, hk ks¾udK ksihs' tllg tlla fjkia pß; j, ;uhs fï Èkj, weh kshef,kafka talg fya;=j wehf.a pß; f;dard .ekSu hkqfjkqhs weh mjikafka' fï úÈyg pß; f;dard .kafka wehg fjkia fjkaku ´k ksid lsh,d ;uhs weh lshkafka' wmsj yeuodu;a tlu úÈyg ks;r olsk fldg tmd fjkak mq¿jka' ug ´fka rx.kfha bÈß mshjrla ;shkak' uu ug ,efnk pß;h ;srmsgm;" wOHlaIljrhd" odhl jk msßi lshk yeufoau .ek ie,ls,su;a fjkjd' ta jf.au weh w; yßkafka fudk jf.a ks¾udKo hkak;a weh mjikjd' iskudj me;af;ka ;uhs w;yßk foaj,a jeä' fudlo iuyr Ñ;%mg lr,d i;shhs folhs ;sr.; fjkafka' uu leu;s fm%AlaIlhska iskudy,a j,g f.kak .kak mq¨jka ks¾udK j,g iïnkaO fjkak' ta jf.au wehf.a bÈß ie,iqï jkafka ckudOHlrKh yeoEÍu iy ú,dis;d me;a;g fhduq ùuhs'
´Ië fyajduoaOqu lshkafka ldf.a;a wdorh Èkd.;a rx.k Ys,amsKshla' fï fjoa§ ´Ië wdfhau;a j;djla wïfula fj,d' fï mqxÑ ore meáhj;a wrf.k ;uhs weh fï ojia j, rÕmdkak hkafka' ;uka fudk ;;a;ajhl isáh;a bÈßfha§ iDcqju foaYmd,khg iïnkaO fjk nj weh mjikjd' ta .ek wehf.a woyi ¥ meáhd ,efnkak bkak ld,fha rx.k lghq;= j,ska fmdä úrduhla .kak isÿjqKd' ta;a ±ka ÿjg udi y;rhs' ta ksid uu wdfhau;a rx.k lghq;= mgka .;a;d' i;a;lskau fï cSú;h kï álla ld¾h nyq,hs' ta;a fmdä fokakf.a uqyqKq ±lalu cSúf;ag uqyqK fokak mqÿudldr cjhla ,efnkjd' fmdä whf.a iskyj olsoa§ yeu fjfyilau wu;l fj,d hkjd' ÿj ,efnkak bkak ld,fha fmdâvla ú;r foaYmd,kfhka ÿria jqKd' yenehs bÈßfha§ kej;;a ta lghq;= fmr mßÈu isÿfjhs' fudlo l,dlrefjla úÈyg ug fï rg fjkqfjka hula l< hq;=hs lshk ;ek uu bkakjd'
th wfma rfÜ m%n, foaYmd,k ldka;djla jgd f.;=k ksrEmkhla' wkQId ouhka;s
wkQId ouhka;s wfma rfÜ isák olaI;u k¾;k Ys,amskshla fiau rx.k Ys,amskshla' —iS;, hqoaOh˜ kñka kï l< kj;u Ñ;%mgfha wfma rfÜ foaYmd,kfha kshe¨Kq m%n, ldka;djla jgd f.;s, ;sfnk pß;hla ;uhs weh ksrEmkh lrkafka' fï .ek wehf.a woyi'—tl me;a;lska wNsfhda.hla' ta jf.au fjkiau w;a±lSula' uu ys;kjd ta pß;hg idOdrKhla lrkak ug yels jqKd lsh,d' ta ksid uu tu rx.kfha fhÿfKa f.dvdla wdidfjka' ta jf.au —w,a,mq f.or˜ kdgHfha w¨;au ksIAmdokfha iy —oxl=v nKavd˜ fg,s kdgHfha rE.; lsÍï wjika l<d' fï Èkj, k¾;k me;af;kq;a álla ld¾h nyq,hs' miq.sh ojiaj, ´iafÜ%,shdfõ ixpdrhl fhÿKd' ;j ál Èklska hqfrdamd ixpdrhl ksr; fjkak;a iQodkñka isákjd' wks;a ldrKh ;uhs uu rÕmE Ñ;%mg 07la ;sr.; fjkak;a ;sfnkj' fg,s kdgH j, kï rx.kfha fhÿKd wvqhs' bÈßfha§ fydo ks¾udK ,enqfKd;a ndr.kakjd hkq wehf.a woyihs'
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ffu;%s-rks,a ikaOdkh .ek l;d lr,d ysf¾ .sh ;siai wo lshk l;d
uu lS foa weia mkdmsg i;H fj,d ug wef,õfj fÞyshd f,anf,a'' kdhlfhda rgg wdof¾ kï whs neß fï ;=kafokdg tlg jdä fj,d idlÉPd lrkak'
tcdmfha ysgmq uyf,alï ;siai w;a;kdhl tli;a cd;sl mlaIfha mj;sk j¾;udk w¾nqoh yuqfõ tcdmfhka wfmalaIlfhla m;a fkdjqkfyd;a tcdmh lvdjefgk njg 2015 § tcdmfha ysgmq uyf,alï ;siai w;a;kdhl uy;d m%ldY lf<ah' Tyq th tod ,smshlska ±kqï fokq ,enQ w;r tys mejiQ fndfyduhla wo jk jg ikd: ú ;sfí' fï ms<snoj;a foaYmd,k jHdl+,;ajh ms<snoj;a Tyq iu. fy<ìu wm l< icSù foaYmd,k ixjdohls fï'
Tn tod mejiQ foa weia mkdmsg i;H fj,d fkao@u tod fïl lsjqju iuyre udj ±lafla fødaysfhl= yeáhg' uq,skau ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d f.k,a,d ;snqfKa w.ue;s wfmalaIlhd yeáhg' fu;k§ mlaIhla lKavdhula úÈhg .;a fmdÿ ;SrKhla ksid lrkak fohla ke;s jqKdg ys;g tl.j Bg uu wlue;s nj uu tod mejiqjd' uu tod lshQ foa ffu;%smd, uy;d wo l<d'
wYka;s jreKiQßh
Tn;a tod ics;aj fhdackd lf<a weh@ Tõ wo;a ìïuÜgfï nyq;r ñksiaiq Tyqj b,a,kjd' mlaIfha fjkila ñksiaiq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' ta fjki ÿkafka ke;akï ue;sjrKhlg uQK fokak wdurehs' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fï .ek is;kafka keye' tal;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh lvdf.k jefgkak fya;=jla' to;a tcdmfhka uyck iïnkaO;djhka udOH iu. .kqfokq lsÍu jf.au mdlaIslhka fjkqfjka fmkS isàu wvqhs'
fï jf.a fkdfhla foa iu. Ñksiqkaf.a úYajdih wvq ùu ksid we;s jQ ysveig ics;a Wvg wdjd' ta m%;srEmh fm%auodi ckdêm;s;=udf.a' fulS fjkiska tcdmh f.dv.kak yelshehs Tng iy;slfhka mejish yelso@ §¾.ld,Skj fudkd fjhso lshkak wmyiqhs' kuq;a kdhl;ajfha fjkila tlal m%;sm;a;s fjkialï iu. ue;sjrKhlg fydo cjhla we;s fõú lsh,d is;kjd' rks,a úl%uisxy lshk pß;h wo Tn olskafka fldfyduo@ bf.k .kak fndfyda foaj,a ;sfnkjd' mdlaIslhskag fkdie,lSu" ;ukag Wojq l, ñksiqka wu;l lsrSu" foaYSh;ajh wu;l lsÍu" cd;Hka;rhg jeä keUqrejla §u" fï jf.a wvqmdvq ;sfhkjd' §¾.ld,Sk iuyr fydo o¾Yk ;snqKd' tcdmhg ±ka 70la thska 25 lau Tyq kdhlhd' Bg wur;j mj;sk foaYmd,k jvmsgdj ish¨ w¾nqo yuqfõ
±ka kï mlafIa kdhl;ajh ;j flfklag ,nd §u m%udKj;a jf.au mlaIh m%;sixialrKhlg hd hq;=hs' tcdmfha ó<. kdhl;ajhg Tn ;ju;a fhdackd lrkafka ics;a fm%auodi uy;d muKo@ neÆ ne,aug bkafka Tyq ú;rhs' wjdikdjg tfyu kdhlhka tcdmfha f.dv ke.=fKA key' fca'wd¾' jeks ±jeka;hska mlafIa kdhlhskaj isák ld,fha fojeks fm< ;=ka jeks fm< úÈhg wdKAvqj ;=< f.dv k.kak bvÿkakd' miqj tjeks foa f.dvk.kfldg .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhkau;= jqKd' wo n,kak §¾> ld,Sk w;a±lSï ;sfnk kdhlhka tcdmfha keye' .dñKs chúl%u ;uhs fcHIaGu idudcslhd' fojksh fcdaima uhsl,a merKs;u uka;%Sjrhd' 77 lKavdhu .;a;u bkafka rks,a uy;d muKhs' uf.a uf.a u;fla yeáhg' fcdaka wur;=x. 78 meñKsh 80 lKavdhfï wms we;=¨ lsysm fofkla bkakjd taflkq;a b;=re jqfka lsysmfokhs' lKd.dgqodhlhs fï
;;a;ajh' ckm%sh pß; weú;a mlaIfha ysg.;a;g tajdg meje;aula keye' uyskao rks,a ffu;%s ;ju ,xldfõ fï m%Odk kï j,gfka cku;h fhduqfjkafka@ we;a;gu jerÈhs' fïl wdishdfõu ;sfhk yqreNdjhka' hqfrdamfha fjkia' ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh tcdm Y%S ,xld iïm%odhsl foaYmd,k fm<.eiaula ;sífí' fïjd ìof.k tkak wudrehs' fïjd ìof.k tkak ´k' k¨fjda f;darkjd jf.a foaYmd,k kdhlfhda f;dar,d id¾:l fjkafka keye' w;a±lSï ±lau m<mqreoao ish,a, tlalhs kdhlfhda yefokak ´k' wms j;auka foaYmd,k jd;djrKh n,uq' m<mqreÿ kdhlfhda wo yeisfrk yeá oelalu yß lKd.dgqodhlhs' ffu;%s rks,a w;r fujka jQ .Ügkhla ks¾udKh ùug fya;= fudkjdo@
38 msgqjg
2018 foieïn¾ l,dmh
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s h I a fY
ú
Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k w¾nqoh ;ju úi§ ke;' th ljod flfia úifoa ±hs is;d .ekSuo wmyiq ld¾hhls' fu we;s jQfha miq.sh Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jeksod kj w.ue;sjrfhl= Èjqreï §u;a iu.h' th ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ;SrKhls'
;ju;a Tyq l;d lrkafka tf<iskauh' thska fmkS hkafka l=ulao@ rg tl me;a;lh' ck;dj we;af;a ;j;a me;a;lh' we;eï kdhlfhda we;af;a wuq;=u me;a;lh' kdhlhd hkafka wuq;=u wd;,a .uklah' fufyu ld,hla hq.hla kej; olskakg fkd,efnkakg mq¨jk' tjeks wjdikdjka; hq.hla olskak úoskak wms;a fmr wd;auhl lsishï fyda wl=i, l¾uhlg iïnkaO ù fuys we;af;a jHjia:duh we;' is;sh hq;af;a tmuKls' ;¾l ú;¾l tugh' t;a w¾nqohlao@ tfia;a ta lsisjla fï fldhsldg;a ke;akï fjk;a kS;suh meyeÈ,s njla Tjqkaf.a l;dlrñka yeisÍfuka .eg¨jlao hkak fjku fmfkkafka ke;' Tjqka yeisfrkafka ,o fnd,o m%Yakhls' yenEjgu fuys msßila f,isks' tjeks we;af;a idOdpdrh;a" ú,s msßilg h:d ;;a;ajh f;areï .ekSu b;du ,ecacdj ke;s lu;a" yDoaO wmyiqh' Tjqkag h:d N+; {dkh my,jk f,i idlaIsh;a" fm!reI;ajh;a b,a,d lsishï Ndjkdjla ck;djg l< yelsh' Bg hk YsIAGdpdrhkag jvd hula weoa±hs ug m;aùfuka miqj ñksfil= kï ye.S hkafka ke;' ta ;rugu ish¨ me;s ;=< we;s jQ .=KO¾u j,ska meyeÈ,s lsÍua lr we;' ;j;a fohla b;sßj ke;sùula nj fmkS hhs' ke;' ta;a Tjqka ;ju;a t;kuh' fuhska l=uk .=Kdx.la fufia fjkak fya;= fyda ;sfhk kdhlfhl=g kdhlhd bÈßm;a lrhs' tajd yßhg w;Sidrhg fujeks l%shdjl fhÈh wuqv .ikjdg idudkh' tod ckdêm;sjrhd fkdyelsh' tfia tjeks kj w.ue;sjrhd yd ls%hdjl fh§ fufia úúO Tyqf.a wdKAvqj .ek fpdaokd l< fya;= lreKq m%ldY lrñka lSfoau" ;ju;a ck;djg u;lh' tajd tlska tl weÿï weof.k isáh fuys ioyka l< hq;= fkdyelsh' ke;' Tjqkg úreoaOj
fkdlSj fohla ke;' yenEjgu fjfyi jQy' we;a;gu Tjqkaf.a rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d iu. m%Yak cSú;o mrÿjg ;nd Tjqyq l%shd l<y' we;;a kej; uyskao m;a lsÍug jrla fuu msßilf.ka ud weiqfõ kï ckdêm;sjrhdg ú,s ,ecacdj fuu mÍlaIK fldhs;rï ÿrla hdúo ke;s úh hq;=uh' fufia tu ;k;=re lshdhs' thg Tjqka lSfõ wms È.gu Ndr.ekSug meñKSu uyskaof.ao hkjdhs lshdhs' ud tfia weiqfõ;a fm!reI;ajh tfyï msákau úkdY Tjqkag tfyu hkak by<ska bvla ùuls' fï wkqj Tjqka fofokdu ke;sfõh hk ielh ug we;s jQ tlu .sks ue,hlg meK ishÈú ksidh' kid.;a;dhs lSfjd;a lsisu jrola kuq;a Tjqkag oeä úYajdihla ke;' ;snqKq nj ug ye.S .sfhah' ta ksidu tfia ±fjk .sks ue,fha Tjqka ;j;a jeä hula ud weiqfõ ke;' rÕk o¾Yk ±ka rgg fmfkkakg ta;a jeä ojila hkakg fmr mgkaf.k we;' ;ju;a .sks ue,h ckdêm;sjrhd mejiqfõ È.= l,la ±,afjhs' Tjqkaf.a o¾Yk rÕ olajhs' w;awvx.=fõ isák iellrejkaf.a fï ±ka wmg fmfkkafka tu ñksia whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lrk o¾Ykhs' ;j;a ál ojilska tajd ±,a f,his' Tyq lSfõ Tjqkaj ksoyia lrk ù ke;a;gu ke;sfjk pß; folla f,his' yenEjgu Tjqka w;a wvx.=fõ b;sysi .; fjhs' isáfha wms ish¨u fokdf.a urK fmd,sia mÍlaIl ksYdka; is,ajd iy myr §ï iïnkaOfhks' uy;d fkdfndaod yÈis udreùulg tod ckdêm;sjrhd Tjqkaf.a ,laúh' miqj fmd,sia fldñiu th ñksia whs;sjdislï .ek l;d lf<Ah' wj,x.= lrk ,o njla jd¾;d jqKs' ta;a ckdêm;sjrhdg tod urKhg flfia kuq;a fuu udreùu msgqmi m;a ,ika; úl%u;=x." ;sfnk n,j;a yia;h mry§ug ,la jQ lS;a ud ÿgqfõ óg iEfyk fkhd¾ we;=¨ udf.a l,lg fmrh' ñksia whs;sjdislï .ek ,ika; úl%u;=x. isyshg wdfõ ke;' ta lSka fkhd¾ iy ug wehs@ ckdêm;sjrhdg iïnkaO mÍlaIK wmg jvd iellrejka iy ;j;a tjeks .ek ÿlla we;s ù ;snqKs' mÍlaIK /ilg fuu ta msgqmi we;af;a l=ulao fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhd lshd Tnu f;areï .; iïnkaOh' uf.a hq;=h' fukak rfÜ —ossjhsk˜ ysgmq l;D m Í l a I K j , g ckdêm;sjrhdf.a iïnkaO ksidu uu iy —ßúsr˜ wdrïNl udkisl ;;a;ajh' Tyqg ks<Odßhd we;=¨ whs;sjdislï l;D m%ùK udOHfõoS ñksia Wiia fukau my< jegfykafka tf,isks' ks<OdÍka /ila jrla ckdêm;sjrhd yuqùug ug wjia:dj uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d Wodúh' Tjqka ish¨u we;=¨ tu rcfha fokd b;d wjxlh' is ÿ jQ nrm;, jxpd uy;d wußldfõ isg tä;rh' b;du ¥IK iïm;a jrm%ido ´keulñka ta fj; ,shk iïnkaOj fidhd ne,Sug mÍlaIk j, Tjqka ckdêm;s fldñiula foaYmd,k ú.%yh Èjd ? fkdn,d
Wmd,s f;kakfldaka
m;a lrk ,§' tjeks nrm;< fpdaokd 33la idjodkfhka fidhd neÆ fuu fldñiu wjika jd¾;dj;a ksl=;a lf<Ah' tu fldñiu uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d we;=¨ ;j;a tu rcfha weu;sjrd msßila jrolrejka f,i kï lf<Ah' ta msßi w;r úu,a ùrjxY" uyskaodkkao w¨;a.uf.a" wfíj¾Ok hk who fj;s' ckdêm;sjrhd w.ue;sjrhd yeáhg f;dard .;af;a fudyqh' wks;a whf.ka lsysm fofkla tu rcfha weu;s uKav,fhah' fuys we;s iodpdrh l=ulao@ ckdêm;sjrhdg ú,s ,ecacdjla weoao@ ;SrKh rfÜ ck;djg ndrhs' miq.sh ojil Kh ms<snoj wmf.a ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a meyeÈ,s lsÍulg uu ijka ÿkafkñ' wfma rfÜ kdhlfhda ls%hd lrkafka kS;sh Í;sh me;a;lg oud Tjqkaf.a ys;=u;hg nj thska fydogu meyeÈ,s fjhs' Tyq m%ldY lrkafka miq.sh jir oyh iïnkaOfhks' lsisfjl= rclr Kh m%udKh fldmuK ±hs ;udf.ka weiqfjd;a ;ud lshkafka tal jhsudf. ka wykak lsh,dhs' Tyq m%ldY lf<ah' thg fya;=j jYfhka Tyq lshkafka tal ta ;rugu wmeyeÈ,s njls' Kh fmd;aj,ska bj;a lr we;s nj;a tfukau Kh y.jd we;s nj;a Tyq m%ldY lrhs' miq.sh jir oyh ;=< tu ;;a;ajh wjqf,ka wjq,gu m;a ù we;s nj Tyq lsshhs' fuhska ug meyeÈ,s jQ foh kï jvd;a Nhdklu ;;a;ajhla isÿ ù we;af;a uyskao rdcmlaI rcH iufha mS'î' chiqkaor f,alïjrhd hgf;ah' uqo,a weu;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dhs' kS;Hdkql+, mk;a j,ska fíßug;a Kh iSudjka blaujd hEu;a ksid fmd;aj,ska Kh bj;a lsÍu iy fjk;;a fjkia ;ekaj,g Kh
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u l s ; d e c a k ,ec iy
u l s ; m ckdê
fudjqka fi,a,ï lrkafka rfÜ ck;dj iy bÈßmrïmrdj iu.h' Tjqkaf.ka ishhg 70 la b;du ÿmam;ah' Tjqkag yßhg lkak fndkakj;a ke;s ;rïh' Tjqkaf.a bÈßh b;d wúksYaÑ;h' orejkaf.a wkd.;h b;du w÷reh' fufyu ;;a;ajhka hgf;a Tjqka foaYmd,k f.aï .ykafk;a foaYmd,kfha fi,a,ï lrkafk;a fï wirK cSú; iu.h' tl;= lsÍu ksid fuu wjq,a iy.; ;;a;ajh we;s ù ;sfnk nj mejfihs' 2016 foieïn¾ 31 jeksodg remsh,a ñ,shk 8'9 la jQ Kh 2017 fjoa§ ñ,shk 10'3 la ù ;sfí' wo úY%du jegqma f.jkafkao Kh uqo,sks' tys ;sfnk Kh m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 37ls' fuu Kh ioyd miq.sh jif¾ fmd<sh remsh,a ì,shk 1'7 la f.jd we;' fï wkqj rfÜ tal mqoa.,sl Kh m%udKh remsh,a 417"000ls' fï rfÜ ;;a;ajhhs' úY%du jegqma f.jkafka Kh uqo,sks' fufia ;j fldmuK ld,hla bÈßhg hhso@ th w;r ueo lvd fkdjeà ;sfhhso@ wfma rfÜ ck;djg úY%du jegqma wysñ jk Èkho t;rï wE;l fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sh' thg j.lsj hq;af;a ljqrekao@ y;a fofkl=f.ka hq;a úksYaph iNdjla úiska md¾,sfïka;=j l,a ;eîfï ld¾h úNd. lsÍug kshñ;h' fuu mqj;a m; ksl=;a lrk úg
tu ;SrKh m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfnkafkg mq¿jk' wfma l;dj tu ;SrKh iïnkaOfhka fkfjhs' tys tla úksYaphldrfhl=f.a ìß|la wdfhdack uKav,fha by<u ;k;=rlg m;alsÍu iïnkaOfhks' tu úksYaphldrjrhd úcs;a u,,af. dv uy;dh' fï uyskao rdcmlaI rch w;S;fhao ls%hd l< wdldrhhs' wêlrKhg n,mEï lf<a tfiah' uyskao rdcmlaI md,k iuh ;=< ;snQ fndfyda fpdaokd tod j;auka ckdêm;sjrhd úfõpkh lf<A tfyhsks' tod Tyq m%ldY lf<a tjeks ;;a;ajhla h<s we;s jkakg bv fkd;nj njls' tfia m%ldY l< fyf;u Tyqg kej; w.ue;sjrhd f,i m;a lf<Ah' tod jxpd ¥IK /ilg Ndckh jqKq úYd, msßila Tyq úiskau weu;sjreka f,i m;a lf<Ah' we;eï weu;sjre ¥IK jxpd isÿl< tu wud;HxYj,gu h<s;a Èjqreï ÿkafkah' fuh ffojfha iroulao@ úOdhl ckdêm;slu wfydais lrkakgo Tyq tod fmdfrdkaÿ jQfhah' kuq;a wjidkfha isÿ jQfha l=ulao@ 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla muKla isÿúh' tod fmfrdkaÿ jQ fndfyda foa wo Tyqg wu;l ù ;sfí' Tyqf.a l;d iy l%shdfjka tajd fydogu meyeÈ,sh' fuu lreKq tlska tl ;j ;j;a f.k yer olajkafka ke;' tfia bÈßm;a lsÍug ;sfnk lreKq tugh' tajd tlska tl bÈßm;a l< hq;= ke;' ta ish,a, ck;djg fydogu meyeÈ,sh' we;eï úg Tyqf.ka wik m%Yak j,§ Tyq fok ms<s;=re j,ska meyeÈ,s jkafka Tyqg úYd, wu;l ùula fyda wu;l lsÍula ;sfnk njls' tfia fkdjkakg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a ls%dhdldrlï Tyqg wu;l jkakg úosyla ke;'
fï ish,af,kau ck;djg fudjqka fok úksYaphla ;sfí' kej; Tjqka m;alr.; hq;=o hkakhs' th kej; kej; fufkys l< hq;a;ls' fudjqka fi,a,ï lrkafka rfÜ ck;dj iy bÈßmrïmrdj iu.h' Tjqkaf.ka ishhg 70 la b;du ÿmam;ah' Tjqkag yßhg lkak fndkakj;a ke;s ;rïh' Tjqkaf.a bÈßh b;d wúksYaÑ;h' orejkaf.a wkd.;h b;du w÷reh' fufyu ;;a;ajhka hgf;a Tjqka foaYmd,k f.aï .ykafk;a foaYmd,kfha fi,a,ï lrkafk;a fï wirK cSú; iu.h' Tjqka iqr iem úÈkakg fuh mdrla lrf.k ;sfí' yenEjgu Tjqkago wOHdmkhla ke;' ixialD;shla ke;' iOdpdrhla ke;' lsisu foa, meyeÈ,s lula ke;' ta;a n,h we;af;a Tjqkaf.a wf;ah' th ÿkafka ljqo@ Tnh' Tfí l;srh ;=<ska ish,a, Tjqka ,ndf.k rfÜ ck;dj wu;l lr we;' we;a;gu Tjqkag iuÉp,a lrhs' tfia kï l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ fujeks lsisfjl= kej; n,hg m;a fkdlrkak j.n,d .kak' meyeÈ,sj ish m%;sm;a;sh m%ldY fkdlrk ljqre ljqre;a úfõpkh lrk ;rugu Tjqka wjxl hehs fyda Tjqkag ldg;a jvd fydog ls%hd lrkakg mq¨jka hehs fkdis;kak' Tjqka lrmq lrk foa .ek muKla is;kak' miq.sh md¾,sfïka;=j isá uka;%Sjre 225 fokd w;r 142 la w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< wiu;a fyda thg jdä ù ke;s nj m%ldY úh' thskao 94 fofkl= w'fmd'i' idudkH fm< wiu;a fyda Bg jdä ù ke;s nj jd¾;d úh' wog;a we;eïyq kS;s úfrdaë lismamq wf,ú lrmq mqoa.,hska njg;a jd¾;d ù we;'
yenEjgu we;eïyq f.a yeisÍï wkqj Tjqkaf.a jD;a;sh W.;alu iOdpdrh" ixialD;sh Tng f;areï .; yelsh' ta ksidu ;ukag Tjqka f;areï.; fkdyels kï Bg .e<fmk flfkl=f.ka úuid n,d fyda Tn ksjerÈu ;SrKh .kak' Tfí ;SrKh Tfí orejka iy rg fjkqfjka .kak' fuh fldfy;au mjd fkdÈh hq;=h' Tng rgla wjYHhh' Tfí orejdg rgla wjYHhh' ksoyiska miqj wm wjqreÿ 70la f.jd we;' fï jk úg mrïmrd folla f.jd we;' tfy;a wm ;ju;a ;=kajk f,dalfha fkdÈhqKq rgls' fï hk yeáhg ;j;a wjqreÿ 70la ;=,j;a wmg bÈßhg tkak úÈyla ke;' wfma Kh ñ,shk 10'3 ls' úY%du jegqma f.jkafka Kh j,sks' th ì,shk 37ls' miq.sh jif¾ ta ioyd f.jQ fmd<sh ì,shk 1'7ls' tfia kï wm hkafka fldydgo@ bÈßfha ߧ f¾Ldjla fmfkkakgj;a ke;' wm ish¨u fokd Tjqka olaldf.k hkafka lk;a;gh' fuhska .,jd .; hq;af;a Tnhs' tod ol=Kq fldßhdfõ 5 fofkl=f.a tla wfhl=g ojil wdodhu weußldkq fvd,¾ tlhs' y;r fofkl=f.ka tla wfhl=g fndk j;=r myiqlu keye' wgfofkl=f. ka tla wfhl=g ukaofmdaIKh' b;du ÿmam;a rgla' tal mqoa.,sl wdodhu fvd,¾ 67ls' Tjqka ish¨u fokd ys;=fõ Tjqkag wkd.;hla ke;s njls' Tjqka is;=fõ ;j wjqreÿ ish .Kkla .sh;a l=Kqf.dvl frdaiu,a mQÈkafka flfia ±hs lshdhs' 1945 § Tjqkag ksoyi ,enqKs' Tjqkaf.a uq,au mia wjqreÿ ie,eiau wdfõ 1962 ckjdß 13 jeksodh' 1965 § Tjqka hlv l¾udka;hg w; ;enqfõh' 1973 fjoa§ f,dalfha 4 jeks ;ekg hlv ksIAmdokh jQfha Tjqka
w;skah' fï jk úg ;j;a l¾udk; j,ska Tjqka fmdaruqKgu meñK isáfhah' 1970 -1971 - 1972 j¾Ij, Tjqkaf.a ixj¾Ok fõ.h ishhg 9'7 ls' b;du fõ.fhka bÈßhg meñKs Tjqka wo f,dalfha 7 jeks wd¾Ólh ysñ lrf.k ;sfí' isx.mamQrefõ ,S lajdka w.ue;s jQfha 1959 j¾Ifhah' túg trgo ;=kajeks f,dalfha ÈhqKq jk rgla jQy' fï rgj,a folu wo m<uq jeks f,dalfha rgj,ah' wu;l fkdl< hq;= foa isx. mamQrefõ úYd,;ajh Y%S ,xldfõ .ïmy Èia;%slalhg iudk ùuhs' wo .ïmy Èia;%slalfha ;sfnk iïm;a m%udKho Tjqkg ke;' j;=r mjd Tjqka ,nd. kafka uef,aishdfjks' tjeks rgla f,dalfha m%n, rgla fjoa§ Y%sS ,xldj m%md;fhka m%md;hg .uka lsÍug fya;=j rfÜ kdhlhskah' fï ish¨u rgj,a ÈhqKq jQfha ta ta rgj, isá kdhlhskaf.a m%n,;ajh ksiduh' fï ish,a, wdo¾Yhg f.k wmo rgg wjYH m%n, kdhlfhla m;alr.; hq;=h' tu kdhlhd nqoaêu;a" W.;a" wjxl" l%shdldÍ flfkl= úh hq;=hs' we;a; l;d lrk" l;d lrk foa lrk" lrk foa lshk flfkla úh hq;=hs' fuu .=Kdx. we;s kdhlfhda wm m;alr .ekSug j. n,d .; hq;=h' wm m;alr.kakd kdhlfhda ,cacd ke;=j lghq;= lrkjdkï tys wjudkh rgg;a ck;djg;a ysñ fjkjduh' wo f,dalh mqrd wmg isÿ ù we;af;a thhs' tfia isÿ ù we;af;a kQ.;a lsisu ixialD;shla ke;s nd, fnd<o kdhlhska m;alr .ekSfï m%Óm,hla jYfhks' Tjqkaf. ka óg jvd hula n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyel' ta Tjqkag W.;alu we;af;a;a" yelshdj we;af;a;a" udkisl ;;a;ajh we;af;a;a fï iSud udhsï w;f¾h'
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ud,;S tka' osidkdhl
nqr nqrd weúf,k foaYmd,k .skafka ±ù w¨fjk l=iaisfha wïudjre mdg mlaI me;a;l ;sh,d fï .ek;a is;kak' ljqre;au l;d fkdlrk tfy;a l;d l<hq;= l;djla' YS% ,xldj fï fjoa§ ±ä wia:djr ;;a;ajhlg m;a fj,d lshk tl ryila fkdfõ uq¿ f,dalhgu' foaYmd,k n, ;kaydj ksid yeuodu mSvdjg m;a fjkafka rfÜ idudkH ck;dj' tfyu;a ke;akï n,h ,nd fokak Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lrk ñksiaiq' miq.sh flá ld,h ;=< § isoaO jqK fjkialï tlal rg fujeks w¾nqohlg uqyqKmd,d ;sfhoaÈ miq.sh Èkl ckdêm;s;=ud md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßhd' miq.sh wjqreÿ ;=kyudr we;=,; rg úYd, miqnEulg ,lafjoaÈ rfÜ wd¾Óhl o m,af,ydgu jegqK w;r w;HdjYH NdKavj, ñ, .Kka o ießka ief¾ by< .shd' ck;dj u; úYd, nÿ nr mgj,d ck;dj mSvkhg m;a l<d' n,;kaydj ñi ck;dj .ek fkd;el+ md,lfhd miq.sh ojiaj, fmdrlEfõ md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rh ^113&
fmkajkak fmdr ldmq tl' wka;sfï È md¾,sfïka;=j úisrejd yßkq ,enqjd' iuyr úg iuyr wfhla ys;kak mq¿jka ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh lshkafka lEu îu jf.a w;HjYHu foaj,a ú;ruhs lsh,d' kE tfyu fkfï ,xldfõ f.dvlau Ôj;a fjkafka wvq wdodhï,dNSka' thskq;a f.dvla fokd ojfia mähg jev lrk ñksiaiq' fufyu jqKdu Tjqkag isoaO fjkafka .ia je,aj, fld< lvd f.k lkak' fkdld fkdî ueß,d hkak' ksjil .DyKshla ;ud fï ;;a;ajhg mqÿudldr wiSrefjka uqyqK fokafka' idudkHfhka ,xldfõ tl mjq,l idudðlhka mia fofkla fyda Bg jeä jYfhka bkak mq¿jka' iajdñmqreIhd /lshdj lr,d ^ìß| /lshdjl kshq;= fkdjk mjq,l& udfia mäh ìß| w;g f.k;a ÿkaku yefrkakj;a neye' NdKav ñ, by< .syska úhoug idfmaCIj Tjqkaf.a mä fkdùu fya;=fjka'
ksjil ìß| iEu fohlau ms<sfj,g ie,iqï lrkafka' ,efnk udisl mäh lSh jqK;a ksishdldrj úhoï lrkafka' kuq;a orejka tlal ;=ka fõ,u ld,d" ,hsÜ ì," j;=r ì," fg,sf*daka ì,a f.j,d b;sß fjoaÈ ;sfhk uqo,ska Nd.hlg;a jvd úhoï fj,d' Bg miafia orejkaf.a m%Yak' mdi,aj, úhoï" wu;r mx;s" we÷ï me<÷ï" fmd;am;a wd§ fkdfhl=;a foa fjkqfjka uqo,a jeh lrkak isoaO fjkjd' yÈiaisfhka wikSmhla f,vla ÿlla jqfKd;a fnfy;a .kak jqfKd;a iuyr fj,djg rcfha frday,lg .sh;a msáka fnfy;a .kak isoaO fjkjd' tajd wêl ñ, .Kka j,ska fjkak;a mq¿jka' idudkHfhka újdy W;aijhlg jqK;a f.dvla fj,djg wdrdOkd ,efnkafka uq¿ mjq,gu' ish,a, flfia fyda imqrdf.k yefudau W;aijhg iyNd.s fjkjd' w;ru.È
u<f.hla jqfKd;a uqo,a jeh lsÍula'
t;ek;a
,xldfõ ck.ykfhka wod, yeu fokdgu Pkao whs;sh ;snqKg iaÓr ksjdi yefudagu keye' t;fldg f.dvla ñksiaiq Ôj;a fjkafka l=,S ksjdij,' tajdg;a udia m;d uqo,a f.úh hq;=hs' Th fiaru lrkak ´k lkjd lsh,d f,j ld,d' fï jk úg ,xldfõ t<j¨j, ñ, iS.%fhka jeä fj,d' WodyrKhla f,i msms[a[d .%Eï 250" remsh,a 35 hs' lsf,daj remsh,a 140 hs' ys;,d n,kak'
foaYmd,k{hka wo rfÜ kE' Tjqkaf.a uäh ;r lr .kak ye,afï ÿjkjd' uq¿ rgu úkdY lr,d wmsg rgla ke;s fjk ;rug weú;a ñksiaiqkag ,xldj tmd lrj,d' ;=ÉP foaYmd,kh úiska rg ke;s lr, bjrhs' uq¿ f,dalhlau yskiai,d md¾,sfïka;=j úisrejd yßk ojfi;a weu;sjre y;r fofkla Èjqreï §mq rgla fïl' tfyõ md,lfhda bkak rgla fïl'
Wo ,xldfõ foaYmd,k{hka uyck;dj tlal lrkafka krlu úys¿jla' ish,a, bIaG isoaO jqKdg miafia yeß,dj;a n,kafk kE' wdhs;a Pkaohla tkfldg thd,d okakjd thd,g ñksiaiq ke;sj nE lsh,d'
2019 ckjdß 05 od md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh meje;afjk nj .eiÜ u.ska m%ldY lr,d wjika' ta fiargu úhoï fjkafka uyck uqo,a' w,s fokakï fldá fokakï lsh,d fõÈldj, fudr ÿkakg ljodj;au ljqrej;au ck;djg lrmq fohla keye' b;sß l< fohla keye'
,xldfõ foaYmd,kh .| .yk l=Kq f.dvla' ñkSuereï" kskaod wmydij, iSudjla kE' fldákau rgg wdof¾ lrk
uf.a irKhs''' me;=u'
rgg o<od ysñ zfy<ìuZ wmf.a
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2018 foieïn¾ l,dmh
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l a l t v e j e r a ; f a ; = . Æ w a . f , d m s % ; u ff d K q j s ; e u . w u x p S uyskao m Nsl ,d,a ldka; i , v a K u k d, m Y a o f a K ck;d úuqla;s fmruqf
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;a n,kak tmd rks,a Èyd wdmyq yeß,dj cúfm foajdf,g a k f a k t g u s ; a k w x s y s . u nyq;rh yeu foajd, j, .df.k bjrhs a , df m f a ; y u dh v a K l ao we;=¿ oeka fudkd kegqj;a uysk afka keye lshk u;hhs k . ; a e; m È er j a f< l wms iudfcka yïn
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md,k ;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa foaY ck jk h . fõ n, m ,a wm l< ixjdo qiqï nj ms<sn`oj furg úl a WK k õ fh df o a Èl nk fõ iï u ,k Í s md l Y a ; . j¾;udk fo cúfm ienE ck n,h ck . iu d ; uy ; a dk l ,a uKav, iNsl ,d igykls fï'
md¾,sfïka;=fõ j;auka ;;a;ajh .ek fudlo ys;kafka @ fmkqu fudlla jqK;a fmkqug háka we;s yrh nyq;rh fkdue;slu iu. uyskao md¾Yjh ie,iqï iy.;j fï kgkafka m¾,sïfka;=j lvdlmam,a lsÍug' foieïn¾ 7 fjkl,a fufyuhs' wms f.akjd úYajNx. fhdackdj;a tlal wms Tmamq lr,d ;sfhkjd fï l=uka;%Kh' uyskao uy;df.a w.ue;s l+gm%dma;sh Tn olskafka fldfyduo @ t;=udf.a yD¾O idlaIsfhka wykak ´k fï leìkÜ tl fyd`ohs o fï w.ue;slu fyd`ohs o lsh,d' ffu;%Smd, jf.a foaYmd,k wÆ.=;af;arejl=f.a .efÜlg wyq fj,d fï úÈhg w.ue;slu .;a; tl wmrdohla' ;snqK foaYmd,k ;;ajh;a lvd jeá,d uyskao oeka mspxu w.ue;s njg m;a fj,d' fuhd,g fldfydu;a nyq;rh keye' oeka fudkd kegqj;a uyskao we;=¿ lKavdhu y;afmdf,a .df.k bjrhs' l;dkdhl mdg mdg we`ÿï we`.,df.k isák njhs nyq;rh mjikafka' fï ms<sn`oj Tfí u;h l=ulao @ fldfy;a ks¾mdCIsl ñksiaiq bkakjd lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkafka keye' wêlrfK;a tfyu ñksiaiq keye lsh,d ys;kjd kï l;dkdhl jrhd;a mdgla ;sfhkjd' Tyq tcdmfha uka;%Sjrfhla' kuq;a l;dkhl jqKdu t;=udg ;sfhk rdcldßh ksis f,i l< hq;=hs' fïjdfhys j.W;a;r lrejka tl ffu;%smd," fol uyskao" ;=k leìkÜ tl' fï ish,a, l=uka;%Kldßj n,h w,a,d .ekSu i`oyduhs'
m%Odk mlaI ckao odhlhkaj rjÜgkjd fkao @ uu woyia lf<a ckaohla fõ,djl§ ck;dj cúfmg l;sf¾ .ykjd lsh,d ys;=jg ukdfma m%Odk mlaI j,g igyka jkjd' ìï uÜgug hdfï cd;sl jevms<sfj, fldfyduo @ wms ld,hla cd;sl ;,fha bkak ld,hla lrñka meñKshd' kuq;a oeka wms wfma jevms<sfj, iS.%fhka lrkjd fï ojia j,' fudlo wmsg udOH keye' th jgd tl;= fjkak lsh, wms wdrdOkd lrkjd' foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=< u;jdouh jYfhka nyq;rh leu;shs' uE;l§ ;uhs cúfm fyd`ohs lsh, yeu foajf,au .sysx wka;sug tkafka cúfm foajdf,g' wms;a okakjd nyq;r leue;a;la ;sfhkjd lsh,d kuq;a oeka foaYmd,kh l=Kq fj,du ksid uu ys;kjd bÈß ue;sjrhl§ ck;dj bÈßfha § ie,lsh hq;= msßila t<sfhka ;sh,d ck;djf.a mrudêm;H rlsk ksfhdað;hska t;=<g we;=¿ lrhs lsh,d' oeka Th jerÈ tlg wdKavqfõ jev lroa§ oekqfKa ke;ao @ rks,a n, wr.f,a jf.au n, jqjukdjla ;sfhkjd' ck;djf.a m%cd;%ka;jdohg idOdrK ue;sjrKhlg hd hq;=hs' fï hgf;a kï tfyu fohla fjkafka keye' wms tldjkaj md¾,sfï;=j t,sfha;a msgg;a bkakjd fï l%uh mrod lsÍug' ljqre ysáh;a rfÜ wkd.f;a fjkqfjka jerÈ fohla fjkjd kï wms t;ek ysg .kakjd ljqre n,hg wdj;a fujka foa mdro l< hq;=hs' cúfm ckao moku wvq jqKdg bkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S 6 jqKdg cúfm jerÈ me;af;a .kafk
36 msgqjg yeuodu ckao odhlhd cúfm rjÜgkjd'
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a k . f u j d ; k c a ; uu ndr.;af a l h o f Q j = ; a ; d n,dfmdfr uyskao rdcmlaI s e; u . w " s ; m dê k c q m g s y
• • • •
Wojq lrkjd g l h c r dr l dr N ï k ï nyq;rh fmkakjk ao;ajhla keye eo r ú s m w g l h x. N i j a úY ksihs fï fiaru l;dkdhlf.a ls%hdl,dmh lsÍula lrkjd em l Eu k ´ g h ê a o s i N q rfÜ ck;djf.a i
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s" nkaofhka ysgmq ckdêm; iï h dj rN dj : a wi ,k md we;s foaY á ixjdo igykls fï' fl fï jk úg furg m;aù < l ÿ is wm uy;d iu. w.ue;s uyskao rdcmlaI
w.ue;slu Ndr .kak ys;=fõ wehs @ rg wjqreÿ y;rudrla ;siafia kej; f.dvke.sh fkdyels ;eklg ;,aÆ jqKd' úmlaIfha ks, whs;sh wysñ lr,d m%c;%ka;jh wysñ lr ;snQ lf,l ck;djf.a;a f,dl= Wkkaÿjla ;snqKd fï wdKavqj fjkia úh hq;= njg' ta ksidu miq.sh fmnrjdß ue;sjrKfhka wmsg úYsIag chla w;ajqKd' wms n,df.k ysáh fï wdKavqj ksjerÈ ud¾.hg ths lsh,d' kuq;a wjidkfha neßu ;ekl ckdêm;sf.a ;Skaÿjlg wkqj l< wdrdOkh uu ms,s .;a;d' fmdÿck fmruqK mlaIhla yeáhg wd¾:sl úoaj;a lñgqjla msysgqjd tlS jd¾;dfõ ;snqKq mßÈ ;j jirla fufyu .shd kï fï rg f.dv .kaku neß ;eklg m;a jkjd' fujeks fndfyda lreKq i,l,hs fï ;SrKh .;af;a' fï jf.a ;SrKhla .ekSu l,n, jqKd lsh,d ysf;kafka ke;ao @ th fkdysf;kaku fuh rfÜ ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ fohla ksid' úoaj;a wd¾:sl lñgqfjka mdjd wmsg mjid ;snqfKa n,h ,nd .kakjd kï jydu .; hq;= nj ke;akï rfÜ b;=re jk fohla ke;s ksid' ckm%sh;ajh wvq jqKd lsh,d ysf;kafka ke;ao @ flá ld,Skj tfyu fohla úh yelshs' ta .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd §¾. ld,hla il%Shj foaYmd,kh l< lKavdhula yeáhg' flá ld,sk tjeks foa we;s úh yels kuq;a rfÜ uyck;djf.a iqN isoaêh iu. ´kEu lem lsÍula lrkak uu iqodkï' ;snqK md,kh hgf;a rg fn§ug cd;Hka;rhg wjYH mßÈ yeisÍu wd¾:sl lv jeàu wd§ fndfyda foa ;snqKd'
fufyu fkdù ue;sjrKhls wdKavqjla w;g .;a;kï fydo ke;ao @ oekg;a wfma woyi wms meyeÈ,sj m%ldY lr ;sfnkjd' tod jf.au oekg;a wms yels blaukska ue;sjrKhlg hdug woyia lrkjd' ckdêm;sjrKhlg hdu ñg jir 4l; l,ska l<d' iuyre th fkdl< hq;= fohla yeáhg oelal;a uu tal l<d' myq.sh wdKavqj mej;=kdkï lShgj;a ue;sjrK j,g hkafka keye' ta ksid yels blaukska ue;sjrKj,g hkjd' md¾,sfïka;=jd§ ck;d ksfhdað;hkaf.a yeisÍu .ek ;sfhkafka l,lsÍula we;s fj,d' fï .ek Tn;=udf.a woyi @ myq.sh ldf,a isÿùï ys; ßojk ld,hla' lK.dgqhs kuq;a l;dkdhljrhdf.a mlaI.%dyS lu ksihs fïjd isÿ jqfKa' úYajiNdka.hlg Tn, úreoaO wehs @ úYajiNx.hg uu tl`.hs' th md¾,sfïka;=fõ ms<s.;a l%ufõohla kS;sÍ;s iu. l< hq;=hs' tajdg wkql=,j f.fkk úYajdiNx.hg uqyqK fokak uu;a" uf.a lKavdhu;a iqodkï' Bkshd úYajdiNx. lKavdhu úkdä 10 we;=,; iïu; lrkak hkjd' fïjg uka;%Sjre lsfmk tl wykak fohla keyefka' ug w.ue;slu /l .ekSfï wjYH;ajhla keye' blaukska Pkaohlg hkak wjYH njhs wms oekqï ÿkafka' tajdg wlue;s whhs fujeks lvdlmam,a l%shd lrkafk' ta ksid wfma lKavdhu tajdg úreoaOj ke.S isákjd' nyq;rh fmkaùu iïnkaOfhka úúO woyia m%ldY jkjd' Tnf.a u;h l=ulao @
36 msgqjg
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uka;%S yduqÿrejfka" kvqldr yduqÿrejfka wfma Pkaoh wmg fokak'
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u.sks' mdg mlaI j,g we;s leue;a; u; fyda m%;sm;a;s u; fyda fjk;a lreKla u; fyda ck;dj flfkl=g Pkaoh fokafka fya;= ldrKd iys;jh' tfy;a Tlaf;dan¾ 26 isÿ jQ foaYmd,k n, wr.,fhka miq ue;s weu;ska ish,af,da ;uqkag Pkaoh ÿka ck;dj fj; ÿka ydiHfha mKsjqvh ±ka rg;=< muKla fkdj uq¨ uy;a f,dalfhao m%isoaOh' fmd;a m%ydr" ñßial=vq m%ydr" iy c, m%ydr ish,a, ;=<ska m%cd;ka;%jdoh /lSug mlaI úmlaI ue;s weu;ska ish irï leyefmdg .id.;a whqre ck;dj ÿgQy' fï wm%ikak
isÿùï ueo lsisÿ ysßls;hlska f;drju Wfoa yji mlaI udre l< jqkao isáhy' fï foaYmd,k ffkhdv.u ±kaj;a keje;aúh hq;=h' foaYmd,lhskaf.a n,fmdrhg iuia: rfÜ ck;dj j.lsj hq;= ke;' foaYmd,lhska hkq rfÜ ck;djf.a nÿ uqo,ska cSj;a jk fiajlhskah' fï foaYmd,k n,fmdrh fya;=fldg rg jir .Kkdjlska msgqmig we§ f.dia yudrh' rg ;=< wdfhdack ke;' rdcH ;ka;%fha ksid l<uKdldß;ajhla fyda ld¾hlaIu;djhla ke;' nvqñ, wyi Wig ke.
we;af;a md,khlska f;drjh' remsh, ojiska oji nd,aÿ jkafka jd¾;d ;nñkah' jfrl w.ue;sjre fofofkls' ;j;a úfgl lsisfjl=;a ke;' .eiÜ msg fõ' msgjQ .eiÜ h<s le|jk njo lshefõ' fïjd foaYmd,lhskag jeo.;a jQjo uyck;djg úys¨h' fï úys¨fõ mj f.jkafka rfÜ ck;dj iy B<Õ mrïmrdjkah' wh jehla ke;s ùfuka ;j;a mek k.sk .eg¨ fndfydah' ixpdrl meñKSu iS.%fhka my; neif.dia we;' fïjdg j.lsj hq;af;a ljqrekao@ fmdfrdkaÿ msg
jerÈulska bkafclaIka tl vñhg .y,d t<s fjkl,a iem kskaol ysgmq ux weyerefKA tl È.gu cx.u ÿrl:fka kdo fjkak mgka .;a;= ksihs' —whsfia ;uqfia ;du ksÈo@ blaukg hkjd wxf.dvg' ;uqfi.a mrK fndaäfï yß crurhla¨' nia tfla hkak mrlal=hs' Th ;%Sú,a tll hkjd'˜ m;a;r lkaf;darefõ Ö*a täg¾f.a f.dryeä lgy~ wks;a me;af;ka weyqKd' —yß f,dlald fï ±kau hkjd'˜ o;a ueo, uQK lgj;a fydaokafka ke;sj ux leurdjhs fkdaÜ fmd;hs wrka ;%Sú,a tll ke.a.d' wxf.dv fndaäug hk mdr óg¾ 500la ú;r ÿrg úysÿKq ;ek î'tï'ví,sõ" fudkafgfrda" m%dfvda" fnkaia r: j,ska msß,d íf,dla fj,d ;snqKd' mS'tia'ã" tï'tia'iS" tia'à'tma' isl=ßá wiafika ßx.,d uka fndaäfï f.aÜgqjg ,x jqKd' —fldfyao hflda hkafka@ fndaäfï isl=ßá wxl,a uf.a fn,af,ka w,a,d .;a;d' m;a;f¾ whsäkaáhg jvd ják fndaäfï mrK whsvkaáh fmkak,d ux m%Odk Yd,djg ßx.=jd' isrdjgu t;k f,dl= isrd jevla fjñka ;snqKQ nj fmKqkd' hflda wr ure isrdgj;a fufyu isrd jevla lrkak neß jqKdfka' ljqfoda tfyu lsõjd' fudkjo fï fjkafka' ux tfyu lsõj ydohkaf.ka weyqjd' isrd Bfha uy ? fufyu weú;a urdj;a f.kak .;a;d' f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hj;a t,jd .;a;d' úuf,a jdiq whsh,f.a fiÜ tl kskafoka wjÈ lrjd .;a;d ±ka ´x lÜáhgu mÜgï fokjd' flda t;fldg fld< mdg fndaäfï wEfhda' ux mqgqjla Wvg ke.,d leurdj frä l<d' úuf,hs f.ïnkams,hs nkaÿ,hhs" uyskao wdkkaohhs" jdiq whshhs" v,iqhs" ÈfkaIa f.dhshhs mÜgï fmda,sfï fmdr lld ysáhd' fmda,sfï ueo yßfha ysgmq flfkla ysgf.ku ksodf.k bkakjd fmkqKd' —fydaõ fydaõ fmdr lkak ioao lrkak tmd' tla tla flkdg iqÿiqu mÜgu wms fokjd' nh fjkak tmd' fu;k ioao lf<d;a tyd fndaäfï bkak Wka kskafoka weyeß,d fu;k lvdlmam,a lrkak tkjd' fmdâvla bjim,a,d' wjqreÿ
;=klau bjika ysgmq tfla'˜ uQ,difkka tfyu ksfhda.hla ,enqKd' lÜáhu óla ke;sj his,kaia jqKd' ug ta ldf,a fldÉpr fldafpdala l<do@ ta;a ux úuf,a Thdg ;snqKq mÜguu fokjd' isrdf.a w;ska úuf,hd folg keñ,d mÜgï iy;sfla wr.;a;d' Iâ NdId mrfïIajr jdiq whshg ´x ux NdId mÜguu fokjd' thd ;ud fydou iqÿiaid'
fldhs NdIdj;a okakjdfka' jdiq whsh;a yef,k l,siu tl w;lska Wiaiñka mÜgï iy;sfla wr .;a;d'
±kg fu;kska mÜgï fok tl kj;ajkjd' fudlo tyd fndaäfukq;a lsysm fofkla tkak bkakjd' Wkag;a fokak b;sß lr .kak tmEh' uQ,difkka mÜgï §u uolg k;r lr,d lsõjd' t;fldg wdfh;a liq l=iqjla mgka f.k uyd f>daIdjlg fmr¨Kd' tfyu yß hkjo@ wms fjÉpr l,a lÜg lld ysgfha nïnqjgo@ tfyu kï wms hkjd wksla me;a;g' iuyre tfyu lshkak .;a;d'
Iie¨ka fodr tod jf.au wo;a wer,d ´k tflla hk tlhs we;af;a' mhs,a ál ;sfhkafka uf.a <Õfka' ta
f.dfrdaiq y~ weyqKq .uka lÜáhu ksYaYío jqKd' Th w;f¾ fï l,nf,a weyqKq tyd fndaäfï lÜáh lvdf.k ì|f.k t;kg wdjd' n¨ jev lrkak tmd' wmshs Tfyaj ;eklg f.kdfõ' wmsg;a fkdlshd fldfyduo Tfya wfma mÜgï wksla whg fokafka'
wms fïl f,aisfhka wßkafka kE' wms kvq odkjd' fyku .ymka'
wmsg ;j wejqreÿ tlyudrlau ;sfhkjd' f.kdfj;a wms hjkafk;a wms' ,ecacd keoao miai fodfrka weú;a wfma mÜgï .kak fydfrka' WU,d wjqreÿ ;=kla lEj uoso@ wmsg;a lkak wjqreoaola ÿkaku fudflda@ wfma isrdg chfõjd' rxf.a tkafka keoafoda fvd,¾o ´kd hqjdkao ´kd' Tkak Th jf.a lshqï fome;af;kau wefykak .;a;d' állska .=á fl<shla mgka .;a;d' f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hdf.a fmd;a tyd fuyd hkak .;a;d' ljqfoda fldld flda,d j, ñY% lrmq ñßia l=vq j.hla .eyqjd' mqgq l=Kq l+v wyfia mdfjkak jqKd' Th w;f¾ ljqfoda ng¾ msyshla jkkak .;a;d' —flda WU,f.a ;=fkka fol' ljqfoda uy yçka weyqjd' fï ;sfhkafka lsh,d tflla iru biaiqjd' flda hflda myq;f¾ jfrka lekaáug nyq;f¾ fmkakkak' lekaáfïo hflda nyq;f¾ ;sfhkafka' b;ska nka wms jeä fj,djla bkafka talfka' t;kag jfr,a,d' uy f,dl= pKaäfhda' Th w;f¾ ljqfoda
fmdfrdkaÿ ;nñka oi wf;a Èjqrñka fõosldj, W.=r f,a ryjk;=re lE .iñka ck;dj uq,dl, foaYmd,k{hskaf.a fï foaYmd,k ú.vu ±kakï rfÜ ck;djg ;s;a;u ;s;a;h' uka;%S yduqÿrejfka kvqldr yduqorejfka wfma Pkaoh wmsg fokak hehs lshkafka ish¨ ck;d ksfhdacs;hska ck;dj uq,dlr we;s nj f;areï f.dia we;s ksidh' th f;areï .ekSula fukau foaYmd,lhskag ck;dj lrk wk;=re we.ùulao nj f;areï .; hq;af;a foaYmd,lhskauh'
f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hdf.a mqgqj Wv ke.,d uq;%d l<d' t;fldgu fï wdrxÑh ±k.;a;= f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd t;kg ÿjf.k wdjd' wo fmdah fkao@ ta uÈjg isl=rdod' k¾iA" .kak blaukg wr bkafclaIka ál' fuhd,g .ykak' ;j fudkjd lrhso okafka keye' fodia;r uy;a;hd tfyu lshoa§ k¾ia fkdak,d bkafclaIka lgq wrka wdjd' k¾ia fkdak,f.a wf;a ;snqKq bkafclaIka lgq ±lald ú;rhs .=á wek .ksñka ysgmq lÜáhg Yd,dfjka t<shg mek .;a;d' leurdj udkf.k l,n,h wiafia wudrefjka t<shg mek .;a;= ux ±lmq o¾Ykfhka ;laî¾ jqKd' we;=f<a .y urd .;a; fiÜ tl ñÿf,a kj;a;,d ;snqKq wdmam jEka tl jfÜ /iafj,d lrg w; odf.k wdmam lk yeá ux È.g yryg mska;+r .;a;d' ux wdfh;a we;=<g .sfha f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hf.ka bkag¾úõ tlla .kak ys;df.k' ux wdfh;a we;=<g .sfha f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hdf.ka bkag¾úõ tlla .kak ys;df.k' wd''' fuhd ;uhs fï l,ne. Eksh we;s lf¾' fydog w,a,. kak fï bkafclaIka tl .ykl,a' nhsisl,a fmdïmhla ú;r bkafclaIka lgqhla wrka f,dl= fodia;r u;a;hd wefgkavkaia,d w,a,f.k ysgmq lKakdä odmq fudaä ghsma lndhla weoka ysgmq flÜgq ydofhla <.g wdjd' nqÿ wïfuda ug ´l .ykak tfmda' Th uÕ=, lf<A ux fkfjhs' yß tlaflkd w,a,d .kakd' ux wr 2015 Pkafoa ÿkak tlalf.k wdmq vñhfka fvdlag¾' flÜgq ydohd lE.y,d tfyu lsõjd' ±ka ldf,a vñh ljqo lsh,d fydhkaka;a neyefka tfyu lsh,d f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd wr ydohdf.a miai me;a;g bkafclaIka tl .eyqjd'
m;a;r msiaid
editor@helabima.today info@helabima.today
md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug ckm;s .;a ;SrKh yrso jeroso i,ld nef,k fY%AIAGdêlrK ;Skaÿj foieïn¾ 12 jeksodg l,a ;enQ fudfydf;a fld<U k.rh m%uqL fldg rg mqrd fmdaiagrhla we,ù .sfhdah' tys ioykaj ;snqfKA uka;%S yduqÿrejfka kvqldr yduqÿrejfka wfma Pkaoh wmg fokak hkqfjks' we;af;kau fuh ldf,daÑ; iy Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk fÄokSh ;;a;ajh ck;dj fj;ska lshdmdk wmQre woyils' ck;dj ish ck;d ksfhdacs;hska ue;sinhg hjkafka ;u Pkaoh
2018 foieïn¾ l,dmh
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ffu;%S-' '
foaYmd,k ''' 1 msgqfjka
ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdj;a rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d iy uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dj;a tl fïihl jdälrjd ksjerÈ foaYmd,k tl.;djhlg meñKSu ioyd jQ iqúfYaI yuqjla meje;aùug m%n, ksfhdacs;hka lsysmm,la fukau Tjqkag ióm;u jHdmdßl ys;j;=ka lsysm fofkl=fï Èkj, b;d fjfyilr jQ W;aiyhl ksr;j isák nj —fy<ìu˜ fj; wkdjrKh fõ' fuu ld¾h i|yd ckdêm;sjrhdf.a fukau rdcmlaI uy;df.a {d;Ska lsysm m,lau rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a md¾Yjh yd iïnkaOj isák njo ±k.kakg ;sfí' ue;sjrKhla bÈßfha§ mej;=Ko bkamiqj ch.kakd ljfrl= fyda ish rch msysgqjd l%shd l< hq;=j we;af;a ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d iu. ksid fuu tlÕ;djh rfÜ bÈß foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh ioyd b;d jeo.;a nj Tjqkaf.a woyi ù ;sfí' fuu ld¾hhg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iy rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a md¾Yj ;=<ska tlÕ;djhka we;s jqjo ckdêm;sjrhdf.a md¾Yjh ;=<ska ;ju;a fldkafoais meKjñka ;snqKq nj ±k.kakg ;sfí' flfia fj;;a bÈßfha§ fuu yuqj flfia fyda ixúOdkh lsÍug fuu msßia lghq;= lrñka isák nj tu foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. jeäÿrg;a wjOdrKh lr isáfhah'
1 msgqfjka
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d lä uqäfha w.ue;sOQrfha Èjqreï §fuka l,l isg Tyq f.dvk.d .;a foaYmd,k lS¾;sh hï ydkshla fukau rfÜ md,k Pkao fj;ska ;snQ wdl¾Ikh hï m%udKhlska .s,syS f.dia we;s njgo fï w;r ck iólaIK jd¾;d u.ska ;yjqre ù ;sfí' fuu foaYmd,k w¾nqoh fya;=fldg tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh .ek l,lsÍ bj;aj isá tu mlaIfha idudcslhska h<s mlaIhg wdl¾Ykh ù we;s nj;a tu ;;a;ajhka ksid tcdmfha mej;s Pkao moku ishhg 10lska muK jeä ù we;s nj;a tu jd¾;d u.ska wjOdrKh lr ;sfí'
ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d iy ysgmq w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d w;r meK ke.=Kq úrilh ta whg foaYmd,k jYfhka úiod.kakg bv fkd§ Bg ueÈy;aj w.ue;sOQrh ,nd .ekSfuka wkqjK foaYmd,k ;SrKhla uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d .;a nj fmdfydÜgq mlaIfha m%n,hska .Kkdjla fy<ìu fj; wkdjrKh l<y' rg wrdcsl ù wl¾uKH ùfï m,úmdl hymd,k wdKavqfõ l,a ls%shdj ksid we;s jQ ;;a;ajhla nj;a tfy;a ±ka tys we;s we;eï j.lSï uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fj;o megù
we;s nj;a Tjqyq ioyka lr isáhy' fujeks ;;a;ajla ksid ne÷ïlr jxpdj we;=¨ f.jqKq jir ;=kyudrla mqrd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fj; mejÍ ;snQ foaYmd,k fpdaokd ck;dj fj;ska .s,syS f.dia we;s njo Tjqyq fmkajd § isáhy' ckdêm;sjrhd i;= n,;, u.ska tcdm wdKavqj md,kh lsÍug bv ;nd bka bj;aj B<Õ ue;sjrKh b,lal lr h<s foaYmd,k m%pdrl jHdmdrhla Èh;a l< hq;= nj mjik fmdfydÜgq ls%hdldrfhda úmlaIfha N+ñldj rÕ±laùu mud fkdl< hq;= hehs uyskao rdcmlaI ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdg wjodrKh lr ;sfí' úfYaIfhka l=udr fj,a.u uka;%Sjrhd miq.sh jljdkqfõ m%ldY lf<a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d i;=rkaf.a foaYmd,k l=uka;%Khlg yiq jQ njhs' isÿ jQ jro ksjerÈ lr .ekSug ±ka fyda m%udo ke;s nj Tyqf.a woyi ù ;sfí'
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Oïñld iqrxð m;srK
isßiÕfnda rcq ÿ.shdg ysi oka ÿka ia:dkh f,i ie<flk
w;a;k.,a, rc uyd úydrh l%s'j' 252 - 254 ld,fha ,xldfõ rclï l< isßiÕfnda rc;=ud ysi oka§ odk mdrñ;dj msrE ia:dkh f,i ie<flk m%lg ia:dk follaa ,xldoaùmfha mj;skj' fuu ia:dk fol jkafka w;a;k.,a, rcuyd úydrh yd y;aÓl=ÉÑ úydrhhs' thska wo wm f;dr;=re úuid n,kafka jir 1700 lg fmr wkqrdOmqrfha rclï l< f.daGdNh rc;=ud úiska isßiÕfnda rc;=ud ysi oka§u isysùu msKsi lrjk ,oehs ie<flk
w;a;k.,a, rcuyd úydrh ms<sn`ojhs' w;ak.,a, rcuyd úydrfha mßmd,k msysàu ms<sn`o Wkkaÿ jk mdi,a orejkag fukau w;a;k.,a, rcuyd úydrh keröug ßis ckhdg myiqfjkq i`oyd;a tys hk tk ckhdg uxi<l=Kq fidhd .ekSug;a tys mrsmd,k msysàu fuf,i oelaúh yelsh' niakdysr m<df;a .ïmy Èia;%slalfha w;a;k.,a, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha w;a;k.,a, .%dufha w;a;k.,a, rcuyd úydrh
ia:dk.; ù ;sfhkj' fld<U isg w;a;k.,a, rcuyd úydrh oeln,d .kakg .uka lrkafkl=g kï fuu .ufka ÿr lsf,dóg¾ 43 la muK jkjd' j¾;udkfha mqrdúoHd wdrlaIs; iaudrl ,ehsia;=fõ .ïmy Èia;%slalfha we;s ia:dk w;r w;a;k.,a, rcuyd úydrh m%Odk fjkjd' ix>fndaê rc;=ud ÿ.sfhl=g ysi oka§ odk mdrñ;dj iïmQ¾K lrk
,o ia:dkh fuh hehs ie,lSu rc;=ud ñh.sh fidúka isßiÕfnda rcqf.a ìij ñh.sh ia:dkh ùu fuh f,i ie,lSu;a w;a;k.¨ úydr jxYfha ,shefjk wdldrhg oUfoks hq.fha fuys jdih l< ysñkula Ndjkdj m%.=K lr wry;a Ndjhg m;aùu hk ldrKdjka w;a;k.,a, úydrh ft;sydisl ia:dkhla f,i ie,lSug uQ,sl jQ ldrkdjkqhs' ta yereK l, w;a;k.,a, úydr N+ñh ;=< oeln,d .; yels f.daGdnh
rcq úiska bÈlrjk ,oehs ie,flk bmerKs jgodf.h ffp;Hh oUfoKs hq.fha mKaä; mrl%undyq rc;=ud úiska bÈlrjk ,o miauy,a m%didoh wkqrdOmqrhg wh;a .,alKq .crEm iys; i`olv myka jeisls,s .,a .,alkq fuu ia:dkfha jákdlï ;jÿrg;a Tm ù ;sfnkjd' w;a;k.,a, úsydrh yd ne`§ ;sfnk isßiÕfnda rc;=ud ÿ.sfhl=g ysi oka§ odk mdrñ;dj msßu iïnkaO
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mßÈ f.daGdNh" ix>;siaif.a ysi /f.k tk flfkl=g oyiska ne`os msh,s ;Hd. jYfhka fok njg rg mqrd w~fnr hjd we;s neõ oek. kakjd' rfÜ ck;dj ta ;Hd.h ,nd. kq ßisj ix>;siaif.a yevrej we;s ñksiqka urd ix>;siaif.a ysi hehs lshñka f.daGdNh rcq fj; f.k hk j. oek.kakd ,oafoa¨' ;uka ix>;siai nj fkdy`.jd ÿ.shd iu. iqyo l;dnylska miq ÿ.shd /f.k wd n;auq, Tyq;a iu. fnodf.k wkqNj lr wjik ;uka ix>;siai nj;a ;ukaf.a ysi ref.k f.dia f.daGdNhg oS ta ;Hd.h ,ndf.k fmdfydi;aj csj;afjk f,i okajd ÿ.shdg j¾;udkfha w;a;k.,a, úydrh msysgd we;s fuu ia:dkfha§ ;u ysi f.f,ka fjkalr oka ÿka nj lshfjkjd' isßiÕfnda rc;=ud ysi oka ÿka nj oekf.k fYdalfhka y`vd je<fmñka fuu m%foaYhg meñKs rc ìij or lvñka isák <ÿka fofkla oel fuu m%foaYfha ysi ke;s u<l`ola oelafla oehs úuiQ úg w;k ., Wv tjeks u<l`ola ÿgq nj mejiqfõ¨' isßiÕfnda rcqf.a ysi ke;s u<l`o oel fYdalh jdjd.; fkdyels rc ìij t;eku urKhg m;a jq nj ckm%jdofha lshfjkjd' or lvñka isá <ÿka fofokd w;k ., Wv ysi ke;s u<l`o we;ehs lshQ neúka miq ld,hl fuu m%foaYhg w;a;k.,a, hk ku fhÿk njg o ck;djf.a úYajdihla mj;skjd' ckm%jdoh ld,hla ;siafia wfma ñksiqka w;r /õÿka wmqre l;djls' fujeks l;d mqj;a w¨;a mrïmrdjg kï wikakg fkd,efnk ;rï' tfia;a ke;skï tajd wid oek .kakg Tjqka olajkafka wvq Wkakÿjla' ta;a YsIagiïmkak ukqiai fldgila úÈyg wmsj f.dvk.d ;sfnkafka fï wmQre b;sydihs' ta b;sydih yd neÿk oekqï iuQyhhs' tksid w;a;k.,a, rcuy úydrfha jákdlï oek.eksu wruqKq lr.;a fuu úia;rh ;=< tls l;dka;rhg m%Odk ;ekla ,ndÈh hq;= hehs uu úYajdi lrkjd' l%s'j 247 - 248 ld,h ;=< ,xldfõ rclï lf<a 2 fjks isßkd. rcqf.a mq;a jq l=ud¾ fyj;a úchsÿ kï rcqhs' tu rcqf.a rdcfiajhg hñka isá ix>;siai" ix>fndaê yd f.daGdNh hk ,ïnlrK jxYslhka ;sfokd f.a wä Yíoh weiqkq ;sid jej wi< isá wkaO wkdjels lshkafkla wmQre wkdjelshla mjikq ,nkjd' Tyqf.a wkdjelsh jkafka wkd.;fha ojil fï ;sfokdu rcfjk njhs' fuu m%ldYh weiqKq f.daGdNh wkdjelslrejd <`.g f.dia úia;r úuiSfïÈ fï ;sfokdf.ka wjidkfha rc jkakd jeä ld,hla rclï lrk nj;a mejiqfõ¨' fuu l;dj oeäj is;g .;a f.daGdNh úchsÿ rcq urd ix>;siaig rdcH;ajh ,nd ÿka kuq;a jir y;rl md,k iuhlska miq ix>;siai úila YÍr.; ùfuka urKhg m;ajkjd' bkamiqj rc jkafk ix>fndaê l=udrhhdhs' w;sYh oeyeñ md,lfhl= jq ix>;siai rc;=ud jir foll md,k ld,fhka miqj f.daGdNh rclï ,nd.eksug igklg iQodkï jk nj oek tu igfkka we;s jk f,a je.sÍï j<ld,ñka ksy`vju rclu w;yer oud ud<s.fhka msgj .sfha¨' ud,s.fhka kslaó ;õiaoï mqrñka isgs ix>;siai ;dmi;=udg fuu m%foaYfhka .uka l< ÿ.sfhl=f.ka oek.kakg ,enqKq
isßiÕfnda rcqf.a;a ìijf.a;a urKh ie<jQ f.daGdNh wkqrdOmqrfha isg fuu m%foaYhg meñK i`ÿka or iEhla ;kjd rcqf.a yd ìijf.a uD; foayhka wdodykh lr tu NIaudjfyaI ;ekam;a lr ffp;Hhla yd jgodf.hla idojd mjqre" mkai,a" O¾uYd,d bÈlrjd NslaIqka jykafia,dg fuu úydrh mQcd
lr we;s w;r w;a;k.,a, úydrh we;sùfï b;sydi l;dj f,i wog;a ck;dj ;=< uq,a nei.;a úYajdih thhs' w;a;k.¨ úydrfha ft;sydisl jeo.;alu ikd: flfrk m%Odk idOlhla jkafka wdpd¾h fikr;a mrKú;dkhkaf.a u;hhs' tkï fuu úydr N+ñfha olskak ,efnk bmerKsu bÈlsÍu jk f.daGdNh rcq bÈl<d hehs ie,flk jgodf.h mrKú;dkhkaf.a u;hg wkqj 4 jk Y;j¾Ihg wh;a bÈlsÍula njhs lshfjkafka' tfiau wkqrdOmqrhg yd oUfoks hq.hg wh;a hehs fidhd. kakd ,o bÈlsßï yd kgUqka / ilau fuys we;s nj wm óg fmr;a ,smsfha i`oyka lrkq ,enqjd' flfia fj;;a iS;djl rdcisxy rcq rclï l< uykqjr hq.h kï w;a;k.¨ úydrhg iqnodhl ld,hla ù keye' fuu úydrjdis NslaIqka jykafia,d is;djl rdcisxy rcqf.k fíÍug l=reKE., m%foaYhg f.dia ie`.j isá nj;a rcq úiska Wka jykafia,d fidhdf.k urKhg m;al< nj;a lshefjkjd uykqjr hq.fhka miqj fuu úydr ìfuys ;snqK bmerKs jgodf.h ffp;Hh" ix>djdi kej; bÈlsÍï yd m%;sixialrKh lr we;s njo i`oyka fjkj' tfiau jßka jr fuu úydrfha wêm;s;ajh oerE kdhl iajdñka jykafia,df.a wkqoekqu we;sj úydr ìu ;=< kj bÈlsÍï lr ;sfnkjd' thska w;a;k.¨ úydrh wdYs%;j mj;sk m;srdc msßfjk m%Odk ;ekla .kakj' wfma w;S; W/uhka fidhd hk iEu flfkl=gu w;a;k.,a, m%foaYhfha ruKsh l`ÿ .eghla u; bÈlr we;s ft;sydisl úydria:dkh oeln,d myka ixfõ.h Wmojd .ekSug iqÿiq ;ekla f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh'
PdhdrEm - wdisß Wfmakaoar vhia
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s h I a fY
ú
o s h j q v A K d w s h u l s ; e w.u @ o s ; m a i s , d m f ï k a ; e k ckm;s >d;k l=uka;%K l;dfjka werUqkq foaYmd,k .skak'
wYka;s jreKiQßh jHjia:dodhl wêlrKh iy úOdhlh .ek wm rfÜ muKla fkdj uq¨ uy;a f,dalfhau miq. sh Èkj, isg ud;Dldjla ù ;sfí' ksoyia Y%S ,xldfõ fï lreKq ms<snoj fu;rï l;d l< ld,hla óg fmr ;sî ke;' tfukau rg ;=< fu;rï jQ wia:djr;ajhlao óg fmr ;sî ke;ehs we;euqka lshkafka f.jqKq 88-89 NSIK wjêhkao isysm;a lrñkah' NSIKh ol=K fj,df.k
;snqKo rdcH ;ka;%fha ;Skaÿ ;SrK j, .eg¨jla fyda jHjia:dodhlh" wêlrKh iy úOdhlfha n,;, .ek fyda Yla;sh .ek Wr.d nef,k .eg¨ tl, u;=jQfha ke;' m%YAKh werUqfKa miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ 26 jeksodh' fï mqmqrd hk foaYmd,k .sks lkafoa fmr l¨ ÿudrhla jir fol ;=kl isg ke. tñka ;snqKo tys l+Vm%dma;sh jQfha
tÈkh' fldhs fudfydf;a mqmqrd hk nj ±k isáho th isÿjQfha lsisfjl= wfmalaId fkdl< whqßks' ta hymd,k rch ìys jQ od isg tys w.ue;sOQqrh fynjQ rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d OQrfhka bj;a fldg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d bÈßfha Èjqreï §fuks' Bg meh lsysmhlg fmr tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh rcfhka bj;aúh' fï ;SrKh .ek miqjg l;d lrkakg
bv;nd lsisfjl= l;d fkdl< yd m<fkdjQ l;d fy<ìug wkdjrKh ù ;sfí' l,l isg ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d iy rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d w;r fkdfydo fkdalaldvq mek ke.S ;snQ nj fkdryils' kuq;a tys mqmqrd hk isoaêhg uq,a jQfha ckdêm;s >d;k l=uka;%khl f;dr;=re fy,s ùfuka miqjh' kdj,
l=udr keue;af;l=f.a m%ldYhlg wkqj fuu l=uka;%Kh ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrfhl= iy fckrd,a ir;a f*dkafialdf.a kï ioyka úKs' tys we;a; ke;a; ;ju;a úu¾Yk wjÈfha ;snqK;a tys mÍlaIK wysñ ùug m%:ufhkau fmd,siam;s mQcs; chiqkaor uy;d m%ldYhla lr ;snqKs' ta tlS l=uka;%Kfha y~mg mÍlaId l< hq;= njls' ñka ckdêm;sjrhd fndfyda fldamhg m;aúh' Tyqf.a
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fydag,hl iqúfYaIS ldurhl meje;=Ks' th b;d flá tlla jqjo" wjidk ;SrKh .ekqfKa tys§h' tys isg ish¨ fokdu msgj .sfha Èjqreï §fï wjia:djghs'
ks.ukh jQfha fmd,siam;sjrhd fuu Nhdkl f;dr;=re fkdi,ld yßk njls' Tyqg fmd,siam;sjrhd f.a l%shdl,dmh .ek ;Skaÿjla .; hq;=j ;snqKs' Tyq ta .ek leìkÜ yuqfõ§o l;d lf<Ah' tfy;a rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d m%uqL wdKAvqj ksfhdackh lrk tcdm m%n,hska ta .ek l%shdl< wdldrh ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úfõpkhg md;%dúh' Tlaf;daïn¾ 26
jeksod fmd,siam;sjrhd iïnkaOfhka ;Skaÿjla .ekSug ckdêm;ssg ´kE úh' ±k.kakg we;s mßoafoka ta .ek rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d yuqùug ckdêm;sjrhdg wjeisj ;sìKs' Bg fj,djlao kshu lrf.k ;snqK;a tu yuqùu isÿ fkdjqfKA úl%uisxy uy;d fjk;a lghq;a;lg ol=Kq m<d;g f.dia isá fyhsks' Tyqg ckdêm;s yuqfjkak hehs ckm;s f,alï
ld¾hd,fhka wjia:d foll§u ±kqï ÿkak;a th isÿ fkdjqKs' fï .ek ckdêm;sjrhd wjidkhg úl%uisxy uy;dg hejQ mKsjqvfhka lshd ;snqfKa rks,af.ka wykak thdg ´fka w.ue;sluhs wdKAvqjhso ke;akï fmd,siam;so hkqfjkah' flfiafj;;a fï foaYmd,k .skslkao mqmqrd .sfha uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;d ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd bÈßfha Èjqreï §fukah' fy<ìug ±k.kakg we;s úYajdi lghq;= wdrxÑ ud¾. j,g wkqj Èjqreï §ug m%:u uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d;a' neis,a rdcmlaI uy;d;a" ckdêm;sjrhd;a w;r Tlaf;dan¾ 26 jeksod oyj,a ryis.; idlÉPdjla fld<U ;re mfya
2015 ckdêm;sjrK oajkoao igfka igkalrejka tlfm<g ckdêm;s iy w.ue;s f,i isg .ekSu is;d .ekSug wiSre fohlah' ukao tu ckdêm;sjrK igfka uyskaof.a ;rÕlre jQfha Tyqf.au mlaIfha uyf,alï ffu;%smd,h' ckdêm;sjrKh Èkd.;a ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d lSfõ ;u m%;sjdÈhd jQ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ch.;af;a kï ;ud wo isákafka fmdf<dfjka wä
nÈoa§ cúfma iy øúv ikaOdkh m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka y~ ke.Sh'
rgla f,i wm fl;rï jQ m%md;hlg weo jegqfKa ±hs md¾,sfïka;=j
6la hg njh' tfy;a tjka wfhl=g ;u rcfha w.ue;s lr .;a;u Tyqg .;jQfha jir ;=kla jeks ld,hlah' ±ka th ckdêm;sjrhd m%Yak ú.%y lrkafka" tjd foaYmd,k fõÈldj, .e,ß l;d njh' foaYmd,k ;Skaÿ ;SrK fyda tajdfha YsIAGNdjh fyda iodpdrh fyda l;dl< hq;af;a fjkuh' Bg mqj;am;l foaYmd,k
tu y~ tcdmh ;uqka me;a;g yrjd .;af;ah' fuu igfka wm%ikak cjksld rfÜ ck;dj ßisfia ±l .;af;ah' ta md¾,sfïka;=fõ ue;s weu;s .=á fl<s ±lSfukah' rg lrjk ue;s weu;ska f.a yeisÍu wo fudkaáfidaß orejdgo wjq,la okjk ;rug ÿrÈ. .syskah' Tlaf;dan¾ 26 jeksod isg foieïn¾ ui m<uq
ksfhdackh lrk ue;s weu;ska 225 fokd iy ckdêm;sjrhd yer wka ish,af,dau okafka hehs wmf.a úYajdihhs' 30 jirl hqoaohla ch.;a rgla f,i bka jir 9lg miq wdmiq yeÍ ne,Sfï§ wm w;am;a lr .;af;a l=ula±hs wmu l,amkd l< hq;=j we;' úhÜkduh jeks rgj,o wm fuka fkdj Bg;a jvd hqoaOfhka neg lE
i;s fofla fï foaYmd,k w¾nqohg úiÿula fkd,enqKs' m;%h uqøKhg hkafka ckm;s ffu;%S md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu ms<sno .eg¨fõ fY%AIAGdêlrK ;Skaÿj foieïn¾ 12 jeksodg fh§ ;sìh§h' tfy;a Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jeksod isg foieïnrh uq, olajd i;s 6l muK jQ ld,hla ;=< fï foaYmd,k n, wr.,h ksid
rgj,ah' tfy;a wo Tjqkaf.a ÈhqKqj iy wm fld;ek±hs bkafka jgyd .; hq;=j we;af;a foaYmd,k{hskah' hqoaOh ÈKqj;a rgla f,i wm bkamiq w;am;a lr.;a chla fyda fjk;a fohla ke;' fï ish,a,gu j.lsj hq;af;a foaYmd,lhska yer wka ljfrl=j;a fkdfõh'
fld,ula kï fydogu uÈh' tfy;a tjka ;Skaÿ ;SrK yryd rfÜ tÈfkod ck cSú;h iy meje;aug nrm;, ydks isÿfõ kï ta .ek l;d l< hq;=hs' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a Èjqreï §u;a iuÕ m%Yakh Èj .sfha md¾,sfïka;= nyq;rhgh' fomd¾Yjfhla nyq;rhg fmdr
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f,dfjka ieÕjqKq wdishdfõ msrñv
urKska miq fmdf<dj hgu ksok Ökfha ñka.a rdcjxYfha wêrdcHjrekaf.a fidfydka fld;a fidhd udOHfõ§ ksixi,d r;akdhl .sh wmqre .uk' ñka.a fidfydk hkq" Ökfha l,dj" idys;Hfha ke.S tau fukau iuDoaêu;a Ökh f.dvke.Sug ñka.a rdcjxYfha wêrdcHhka fuu rdcjxYhg yelsúh' fuys úiska urKska u;= iduodkfha wdrïNl wêrdcHhd jQfha ;hsiq Iq ie;mSu ioyd bÈlrk ,o hqjdkaIdxh' fidfydka fld;ah' Ökfha jhU foiska msysá áhex.aIq l÷ fï ld,fha hqfrdamShhka iu. mduq, isg lsf,da óg¾ 50la ÿrg fjf<odu wdrïN úh' ikakoaO fidfydka fld;a 13la bÈlr ;sfí' wmrdOlrejka yd cmka uqyqÿ ieneúkau Tng is;d.; fkdyels fld,a,lrejkaf.a n,mEug ;rfï ;Ügq 6la muK my<g nei ,la j k f;la 1500 ola jd fuys .sh úg fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha fjf<odu is ÿ flßKs ' Ök fuu fidfydka yuqfõ' ñka.a idys ; Hfha iïNdjH kjl;d 3la rdcjxYfha m<uq wêrdcHhdf.a iy ìijf.a ;ekam;a lr we;s foayhka ful, ,sheúKs' W;=re m%foaYfha wdl%uK je<elaùug Ök uyd fukau Ndú;d l< NdKav o wmg fuu .ufka§ ±l.; yels úh' m%dldrh fmrg jvd Yla;su;a fuh Ök ck;djf.a wNsudkhls' f,i .,a iy .fvd,a fhdod tfukau f,dal Wreuhla f,i .ksïka bÈúh' o< jYfhka 25"000 l muK ksÍlaIK l=¨Kq bÈ lr fuh kï lr ;sfí' ;sfí' j¾;udkfha Changling Tomb, Dingling Tomb, Zhaoling fujr .uk uf.a úYaj Changling iy mQckSh ud¾.h úoHd,fha ñ;=rl= jQ fidñhd uyck;dj ioyd újD;aj mj;S' iu.h' tys§ wmg yuq jQ fhfy<sh Changling fidfydk ks¾udKh b;sydihg wdorh lrk fnhscsx lr we;af;a 1409 jif¾§h' tys úYaj úoHd,fha l;sldpd¾h ñysoka lr we;af;a" Zhu Di fjhsyqka.a''' ieneúkau fuh msrñv wêrdcHhdf.a isrer yd Lie kï ixialD;sfha ;j;a me;slvls' Tyqf.a ìijf.a isrerhs' fuys wdishdfõ msrñv f,i ud fuh úYd,;u fidfydk fuh fõ' yÿkajkakg fya;=j úia;r l< hq;= hehs isf;a' ieneúkau fu;rï Dingling fidfydk bÈlr ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhla Ndú;d lrñka we;af;a" 1584 isg 1590 olajd w;r wdishdj l< fujeks fidfydka ld,h ;=<h' ñka.a rdcjxYfha ks¾udKh lsÍu;a jd¾;d fkdjk 13 jeks wêrdcHhd jQ Zhu Yijun ksidh' fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha f.a iy Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhska fidfydka .Kkdjla ;sfí' fofofkl= f.a isrere fuys ñysoka wdikak N+ñfha úys§ fidfydka lr we;' fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha w;r ñysoka lr we;af;a Ökh .,ska ksujd we;s fidfydk 1956 f.dvke.Sug Wrÿka kdhlhskah' iy 1958 ld,fha § fidhd f.k tfukau tl< Ndú;d l< ;sfí' Zhaoling fidfydfka isxydikh o ta whqßkau wmg ñysoka lr we;af;a" 12 jeks ñka.a ±l .; yels úh' uE;ld,fha § wêrdcHfha jQ Zhu Zaihou f.a iy hï hï m%;sixialrK isÿlr we;s ta ld,fha isá wêrdcHjreka 3 nj olakg ,efí' j¾K .ekaùu fofkl=f.a isrereh' Zhaoling ys yd ì;a;s wdjrKh noduhlska Dayu lÿjeáh wdikakfha fuu uE; ld,Skj Yla;su;a lr fidfydka iys; N+.; ud,s.h we;s njla olakg ,eìK' ñka.a ±lsh yels fõ' w;S;h úiska j,oud rdcjxYh ^1368;snQ iqkaor 1644& Ökfha wjika biõjla wo wêrdcHhs' jir 276l Ökfha m% O dk jd¾;d lsÍu b;sydihla Bg ;sfí' i x p d r l Ök cd;Hka;r .=jka jeä ld,hla Ökh úÿ,sfha isxy, fiajfha biõjla njg md,kh l< yhjk m;a j ;sfí' ksixi,d rdcjxYh fuhhs' r;akdhl úfoia fjf<odu"
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uõ ìug msfok odhdo'''
Wmka ìfuka fjkaj ÿre rgl le±,s ;ekQ wm úáka úg yoj;ska ujqìug mshUkafka ,xldj flfrys wm;=< we;s wdorh yd ne|Su ksiduh' f,dalfha ÈhqKq hehs iïu; rgl jdihg jdikdjka; jQ wmg ta ksid ,efnk fndfyda m%;s,dNhka Wiia cSjk ;;ajhkag Wmldr jkakdjQ idOlhla nj fkdryilah' ixikaOkd;aulj i,lk l, ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk rgla jk wfma uõìu jQ Y%s ,xldfõ fjfik wm kE ñ;=rka wNsfhda. yuqfõ wmg jvd fndfyda wirK jkafka iaj W;aiyh yer tjka wjia:dj,§ lsisu ndysr msysgla ke;s ksidh' ;sia jril l=ßre hqoaOhla wjidkfha iekiqï iqiqula ysñjqjo" oyil=;a ;j;a wNsfhda. yuqfõ ;jÿrg;a mSvd úÈk Y%S ,xldjl wfmau ñksiqkag yels whqßka w;aje,la ùu ujqìu fjkqfjka wmi;= hq;=lula fkdfõo@ tjka jQ is;=ú,a,la fmrgq lr .ksñka ì%;dkHfha fkdáxyeïys fjfik pdur fmf¾rd kï ;reKhd ,xldfõ jl=.vq frda. Skag Wmldr lsÍu werUqfõ fndafkdjk frda.hla f,i ,xldfõ iS>%fhka jHdma;jk jl=.vq frda.fha nrm;, nj wjfndaO ùu ksidh' frda.hg ksYaÑ; fya;=j ;ju;a u; fNaohg ,laj we;s w;r wjdikdjlg fuu frda.hg f.dÿre jk
nyq;rhla wE; tmsg f.dú .ïudkj, fjfik cd;shg n; iemhQ f.dú uy;=kah' .f;a fjfyiska cSú;h ißlr.;a Tjqyq fujka wjia:djla yuqfõ wirKùu wreuhla fkdj nj fydÈka meyeÈ,sh' ;;a;ajh jvd;a lK.dgqodhl jkafka tu wirKùu yuqfõ ,efnk ms<sirK b;du;a w,am ksidh' wLKavj isÿ l< hq;= m%;sldr" reêr msßisÿ lsÍï" tkak;a wdÈh u. yeÍu urKh blauka lsÍu nj ±k ±k;a ms<sirKhla fkdue;sj wirK jQ iuyreka .ek jd¾:d Y%S ,xldfõ mqj;am;a j, iq,Nh' by; ioyka ldrKd fukau ffjoH iqis,a w;f,af.a u. fmkaùuo pdurf.a ;SrKhg uQ,sl wä;d,u úh' ffjoH w;f,a yryd yÿkd.;a Y%S ,xldfõ fjfik ffjoH ixch fyhshka;=vqj lsisÿ wd¾Ól m%;d,dNhla fkd;ld ish ld,h yd Y%uh jeh lrñka iuia: ,xld jl=.vq frda.Skaf.a ix.uh yd tlaj i,ik fiajh ;yjqre lr .ekSfuka jl=.vq frda.Skag msysgùfï Wodr wruqK ls%hd;aul lsÍug uyÕ= wjia:djla Wodúh' f*aianqla iudc cd,h yryd ish w;a±lSï yqjurelr.;a pdur jvd f,dalfha úúO rgj, fjfik ;j;a lsysmfofkl= tla jQ w;r miqld,Sk ì%;dkHfha fjfik ;j;a ;reKhka ;sfofkl= jQ frdafYakaø" ;SlaIK yd wkqIal ls%hdldÍ f,i odhl
ùu tf;la ks¾kdñlj mej; fuu ixúOdkh Sri Lanka Kidney Foundation hkqfjka kïlr nexl= .sKqulao wdrïN lsÍug fya;= úh' fndfyda fofkl= fuu ld¾hhg Wr§ug m,l, leue;a; ksid tf;la fm!oa.,sl uÜgñka muKla isÿ jQ wruqo,a /ialsÍu bka Tíng f.khñka 2017 jif¾§ ish m<uq uqo,a / ialsÍfï jHdmD;sh isÿ lsÍug SLK Foundation ixúOdkh yelsúh' úúOdldrfhka ,o fkduiqre iyfhda.hka yuqfõ th w;s id¾:l jHdmD;shla úh' tys m%;sM,h f,i reêr fmrk lÜg, 120la yd jl=.vq frda.Ska ioyd wjYH tkak;a 50la muK iuia: ,xld jl=.vq frda.Skaf.a ix.uh yryd wjYH;d iys; frda.Ska fj; ,nd §ug yelshdj ,eìK' m<uq wruqo,a bmhSfï jHdmD;sfha id¾:l;ajh m%;dpdr fukau fndfyda fofkl=f.ka ,o b,a,Su u; fojk wruqo,a /ialsÍfï jHdmD;sh 2018 fmnrjdß udifha§ fkdáxyeï ys§ meje;aúh' —odhdo 2018˜ kñka ix.S; ieoEjla f,i ixúOdkh ù ;snqKo yqÿ úfkdaoh muKlau fkdj ixúOdkfha wruqKq fiajd fukau jl=.vq frda.h ms<sno ±Kqj;a lsÍfï wx.o thg wka;¾.; úh' fujka jQ Wodr wruqKq flfrys fkduiqre iyfhda.h ,efnk nj kej;
jrla mila lrñka ì%;dkHh mqrd úisÍ isák Y%S ,dxlsl fndfyda msßila yd úúO wdh;khkaf.a iyfhda.fhka fuu jHdmD;shla w;sid¾:l f,i ksulsÍug yelsúh' thska ,o re' 1"38"068 muK uqo,la Y%s ,xld jl=. vq frda.Skaf.a ix.uh fj; msßkeuqfKa reêr msßisÿ lsÍfï lÜg, tkak;a frday,a.; jQjka yd idhkj,g iyNd.S jkakka fjkqfjka .uka úhoï f.ùu" wd¾Ól wmyiq;d we;s frda.Ska fjkqfjka udislj uqo,a msßkeóu iqmqreÿ mßÈ /lshdfõ ksr;ùug fkdyels frda.Ska ioyd iajhx / lshd wdrïN lsÍug w;aje,la ùu wd§ lghq;= ioyd fhdod .ekSugh' SLK Foundation ±ka ;j ;j;a Yla;su;ah' fkdáxyeï yd ta wjg fjfik fndfyda msßila ±ka fï ix.uh jgd tlaj isákafka Y%S ,dxlsl jl=.vq frda. Ska fjkqfjka yels wdldrhlg Wmldr lsÍfï wruqK fmr±ßjh' th yqfolau wd;au ;Dma;sh yd Wmka rgg fiajhla lsÍfï wruqKskau muKla lrk i;aldrhlah' fuu msßif. ka udislj ,efnk mqoa.,sl Ok mß;Hd. fukau úáka úg ixúOdkh flfrk iqÿ jHdmD;s yryd uqo,a /ialsÍu isÿflfrk w;r ta ksidu jl=.vq frda.Skag wjYH fiajd iemhSu fkdlvjd isÿlsÍug yelsj we;' 2019 fmnrjdß udifha odhdo 2019 kñka ish f;jk
jd¾Ysl uqo,a bmhSfï jHdmD;sh ioyd wjYH lghq;= fï Èkj, ixúOdkh fjñka we;' fï i;aldrhg Yla;shla jkakg Sri Lanka Kidney Foundation yd tlajkakg leu;s f,dalfha ´kEu ;ekl fjfik ´kEu flfkl=g ix.ufha fodrgq újD;j we;' Sri Lanka Kidney Foundation yd Dayada fmaia nqla msgq yryd iy KSL slkfoundation@hotmail.com úoHq;a ,smskh Tiafia jeä úia;r ,nd.; yelsh' wm fndfyda fofkla ksoyia wOHdmkfha m%;s,dN ,nd we;=jdj ielhla ke;' wmg tu wjia:dj i,id§ug ish oyÈh leml, f.dúuy;l= wo jl=.vq frda.fhka wirKj isákjd úh fkdyels hehs ldg kï ;yjqre l< yelso@ Tjqkag msysg ùfï I;al%shdj fjkqfjka SLK Foundation orK W;aiyh w.h l< hq;=uh' fuys iuyr idudcslka Wm;ska muKla Y%S ,dxlslj l=vd l<u ,xldfjka msgj fjk;a rgj, ye§ jevqko" ;uka Wmka rgg lD;.=K i,lñka Y%S ,xldj fjkqfjka Tjqka lrkd fiajh úfYaI m%Yxidjg ,laúh hq;= w;r ish¨u Y%S ,dxlslhskag wdo¾Yhla jkq we;'
äudks w;=fldar, fkdáxyeï'
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f.%.ß riamqáka Z d h ; ¥ j a o f z õ f d h s rei reishdfõ id¾ rc fm<m;g wh;a wka;suhd jQ fojeks ksl,ia 1905 fkdjeïn¾ udifha ;u Èk fmdf;a fufia i|yka lf<ah' zfoaj wdkqNdj ,nd we;s f.%.ß kue;s ñksfil= wmg yuqúhZ fuys i|yka jQ f.%.ß wka lsisjl= fkdj id¾ rc fm<m; fl,iSfuka wmlS¾;shg m;ajQ riamqáka h' id¾ rc iy iÍkd ìij riamqáka iu. we;s lr.;a ñ;%;ajh fya;=fjka b;sydifha ;SrKd;aul wjia:djl id¾ rc fm<m; mßydksh lrd .uka .;a nj fndfyda úpdrlhka mjid we;' f.dúhl= jQ riamqáka ;u ìß|;a iu. mÈxÑj isáfha tjlg reishdfõ w.kqjr jQ mSg¾ian¾.a k.rfhka fndfyda wE; jQ ihsîßhdfõ .ul h' tysu úiQ Tyqf.a mshd .fï m%N+jrhl= úh' tl, reishdfõ isá fjk;a zfoaj¥;hkaZ fuka riamqáka o mQckSh
fn,a,kaú, ´' à' fmf¾rd ia:dk .Kkdjlg hEfuka mú;%;ajhla we;s lr.;a mqoa.,fhls' foaj n,fhka f,v iqj lsÍug we;s yelshdj iy wkd.;fha isÿjk foa m%ldY lsÍug we;s yelshdj wd§ lreKq fya;=fjka mSg¾ian¾.a k.rhg meñKSug l,ska o Tyq ;rul m%isoaêhla ,nd ;snqKs' È.= flia jeáhla iy ±jgqkq È.= /jq,la o úksúo hk oEila o we;sj isá Tyq yuqjQ iEu fofkl= flfrysu fyd|g fyda krlg j¾.S l< yels n,hla Tyq i;=j ;snqKs' fldákau flfkl=g Tyqg .Kka fkdf.k isáh fkdyels úh'
id¾ rc ld,fha reishdfõ m%Odk k.rh jQ Ydka; mSg¾ian¾.a j,g Tyq uq,skau meñKsfha 1903 w.Nd.fha §h' meñK ál l,lskau n,.;= mqoa.,hka Tyq fj; we§ wdfõh' fuu mqoa.,hkaf.a ud¾.fhka id¾ rc iy iÍkd ìij ye¢k.ekSfï wjia:dj riamqákag ,eìK' fuu fom,f.a wef,laisia kue;s wjqreÿ ;=kla jhie;s mq;df.a wikSmhla fya;= fldg fuu ye¢k.ekSu ±ä ñ;%;ajhla njg mßj¾;kh úh' l,skq;a wikSmfhka fmf<ñka isá wef,laisia j;af;a jefgñka wikSmh
;j;a W;aikak úh' ffjoHjrhdg l< yels fohla fkdjQ fyhska jydu riamqákag meñfKk f,i okajd heùh' meñKs ú.i Tyq orejd wi, isg hdÉ{d lr frda.h blaukska iqj jk nj ±kaùh' miqjod mdkaor jk úg wef,laisiag iïmQ¾Kfhka iqjh ,enqKs' rc ud,s.h;a iu. riamqákaf.a we;s iïnkaOh blaukska me;sfrkakg jQ fyhska rc;=udf.ka iy ìijf. ka Woõ Wmldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd pdgqldrhka Tyq jgd frdla jkakg jQy' ta tlalu riamqákaf.a fínÿlï jv jvd;a W;aikak úh' tu mqj;a rc;=udg;a" ìijg;a wdrxÑ jQ kuq;a thska we;s úh yels wmlS¾;sh .ek rc;=ud ^ksl,ia& ±k isá fyhska riamqáka w.kqjßka msgqjy,a lsÍug Tyq woyia lf<a ke;' riamqáka flfrys rc ìij ;nd ;snQ úYajdih ;yjqre lrk ;j;a isoaêhla 1912 § isÿúh' fouõmshka iu. fmda,ka;fha ksjdvqjla .; lrñka isá mq;a wef,laisia f.a ll=, fndaÜgqjl je§ reêrh wêl f,i jykh jkakg úh' w.kqjßka úfYaI ffjoHjreka meñKsh;a Tjqkag l< yels fohla fkdjQ fyhska wef,laikafv%d ìij riamqákag úÿ,s mKsúvhla hjñka mq;a wf,laisia fjkqfjka hdÉ{d lrk fuka b,a,d isáhdh' tÈku iji riamqákaf.ka
wef,laikafv%d ìij
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jQj;a tjekakla isÿ fkdùh' .sgdrh jdokh lrk fuka riamqáka ;rula u,dkslj l=uref.ka b,a,d isáfhah' ;j;a bj;d isáh fkdyels jQ hqfidfmda*a l=ure riamqákaf.ka wjirf.k Wvquy,g .sfha ihkhsÜ úi ls%hd;aul ù ke;s nj ;u ñ;%hskag mejiSugh' riamqákag fjä ;eîu yer fjk l< yels fohla fkdùh' ñ;%hl=f.ka ßfjda,ajrhla b,a,d f.k my; ud,hg neiai l=uref.ka riamqáka ;j;a jhska b,a,d isáfhah' tfy;a CIKhlska Tyq riamqákaf.a yoj;g t,a, lr fjä ;eîh' ta tlalu riamqáka ìug weo jegqKs'
id¾ rc
weh fj; úÿ,s mKsúvhla ,eìK' tys fufia i|yka úh' zz;j;a fYdal fkdjkak' Tfí mq;dg iqjh ,efnhs' Tyqg lror lsÍug ffjoHjrekag bv fokak tmdZZ' miqÈk WoEik wef,laisiag iïmQ¾K iqjh ,eìK' Bg wjqreÿ ;=klg miq tkï" m<uqjk f,dal hqoaO iufha § ;j;a fujeksu isoaêhla isÿúh' Èkla hqo lghq;= mÍCId lsÍug hk w;r id¾ rcq ;u mq;dj;a tla lrf.k .sfhah' tys hk w;r wf,laisiaf.a kdifhka wêl f,i reêrh jykh jkakg jQ fyhska wef,laikafv%d ìij h<s;a riamqákaf.ka Woõ b,a¨jdh' hdÉ[d lsÍfuka miq Tyq fufia ±kaùh' zzfoúhka jykafiag ia;=;s lrkak' Tnf.a mq;df.a Ôú;h Wkajykafia h<s;a .,jd f.k we;'ZZ fmr§ fuka orejdf.a f,a je.sÍu kej;=k w;r Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aúh' riamqáka Ydka;=jrfhl= úh hq;= hhs ìij ;SrKh lsÍu mqÿuhg lreKla fkdùh' fï w;r riamqákaf.a i,a,d,lï iy fínÿlï .ek úfõpk mqj;am;aj, ks;r m<jkakg úh' vQud kue;s reishdkq md¾,sfïka;=fõ o Tyq úreoaOj Woaf>daIKhla f.k hk ,§' flfia jqjo isria;, riamqáka .ek m%jD;a;s m<jkakg mgka .;af;a 1914 § isÿjQ tla;rd isoaêhlska miqjh' fuu isoaêh isÿjQfha Tyqf.a Pkau N+ñh jQ ihsîßhdfõ §h' l,lg by; ffjYH ia;s%hlaj isá ysÕkakshla úiska tys§ Tyqj >d;kh lsÍug ;e;a l<dh' ndf.g úhre jegqKq wE riamqákaf.a nvg msys myrla t,a, l<dh' tfia lrñka wE fufia mejiqjdh' zzux ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a y;=rdj uerejdZZ' ukd fi!LH ;;a;ajhlska isá fyhska Tyq thska hdka;ï .e,jqKs' Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh .ek úia;r úuiñka rc ìij lkiai,af,ka miqjQjdh' riamqákag jeo.;a ñ;%hska isáh;a y;=rkao isá nj lsjyel' tla weu;sjrfhla Tyqj ueÍug
l=uka;%Kh lrk nj wef,laikafv%dg wdrxÑ úh' Bg wu;rj ksl,iaf.a kEoEhska fndfyda fokl= Tyqj ms<sl=,a l< w;r md¾,sfïka;=fõ § o Tyq fkdfhla úg úfõpkhg Ndckh úh' Bg wu;rj tla mCI kdhlfhla ìijg;a" riamqákag;a ta tlalu rchg;a t<smsgu fodia mjrñka fufia mejiSh' zzfuh wuk lula o tfia ke;akï rdcfødayS lula o@ lmá .eñhl=g reishdj md,kh lsÍug ;jÿrg;a bvfokak nE'ZZ
wef,laisia l=ure
i|yd w;s Nhdkl úi j¾.hla jk ihkhsâ leg l=vq lrkakg úh' l,ska ;SrKh lrf.k isá fõ,djg hqfidfmd*a l=ure" riamqáka tlalrf.k tau i|yd ;u r:fhka msg;aúh' whsÍkd l=ußh yuqfõ hhs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ fjä y~ weiSfuka Wvquyf,a isá ñ;%hska o my; ud,hg meñKs w;r fodia;r ,fidj¾Ü" riamqáka mÍCId lr n,d Tyq ñh f.dia we;ehs mejeiSh' miqj ñkshg l=ula l< hq;= ±hs ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd ish,af,dau kej;;a Wvquy,g .sh w;r iel my< jQ hqfidfmda*a l=ure my; ud,hg neiafia we;s ;;= úmrï lsÍugh' miqj Tyq my;a ù riamqákaj fyd¢ka mÍCId lr ne,Sh' iefklska tla weila újD; úh' ysá.ukau zu<ñkshZ ke.sg hqfidfmda*a l=ure fj;g lvd mekafkah' fuu wj;drfhka ìhg m;a l=ure Wvquy,g Èjf.dia ldurhlg je§ fodr.¨ ,d .;s' Tyq miqmi t,jd meñKs riamqáka fodrla újD; lr ñÿ,g wj;SrKj f.aÜgqj fj; wudrefjka .uka lrkakg úh' tfy;a fï jk úg Wvquyf,a isá hqfidfmd*a l=uref.a ñ;%hl= meñK msiaf;da,fhka riamqákag tl msg
Èk follg miq riamqáka fyd¢ka okakd y÷kk mqoa.,fhla .fÕa md,u yryd .uka lrñka isák úg riamqákaf.a mdjyka ysu u; ;sfnkjd ±l we;'' Bg miq whskaj,g hg ù ;snqK riamqákaf.a u<isrer yuqúh' Tyqf.a fmky¨ c,fhka msÍ ;snqK nj mÍCIKj,§ fy<s úh' fuhska yeÕS hkafka .Õg ùis lrk úg;a riamqáka fkdueÍ isá nj;a" Tyq kshu jYfhkau ñhf.dia we;af;a Èfha .s,Sfuka nj;a h' Riamqákaf.a urKh .ek ±k.;a ú.i fuu ñkSuerefï ÿ¾úmdl yels ;rï wvq lsÍug id¾ rcq j.n,d .;af;ah' iEu jrolrefjlaju ysrNdrhg .;a w;r" fmd,sia mÍCIK yels ;rï wvq lr kvq úNd.hla fkdmj;ajd Tjqka iEu fofkl=gu fmfg%da.Eâ k.rfhka msgù hk f,i wK lf<ah' hqfidfmd*a l=urej ÿr m<d;l msysá Tyqf.a j;= hdhlg msgqjy,a lrk ,§' Riamqákaf.a wjux.,H lghq;= b;d pdïj 1917 ckjdß 3 jkod Wfoa isÿ lrk ,§' ;u orejka iu. thg iyNd.s jQ id¾ rc;=ud iy ìij ñkS fmÜáh fj;g mia iaj,amhla ùis l< w;r i;s lsysmhla hk;=re ìij ñksh je<Æ ;ekg f.dia hd;sld flrejdh' id¾ rc iy ìij iu. ñ;%lï mj;ajñka isá tla;rd wjia:djl riamqáka wkdjelshla mejiqjdh' zzud ñh .shfyd;a fyda Tn ud w;r yeßhfyd;a Tyqf.a mq;dj;a" Tgqkak;a udi yhla we;=<; Tng wysñ jkq we;'ZZ fuu wkdjelsfha mjid ;snqKq
md¾,sfïka;=fõ § flfrk by; i|yka úfõpk id¾ rc;=udf.a nEkd flfkl= jk *S,slaia hqfidfmda*a l=uref.a is;g fld;rï ld jeÿkd o lshkjd kï riamqákaj flfia fyda >d;kh l< hq;= hhs Tyq ;SrKh lf<ah' Tyq uq,ska l,amkd lf<a ldg fyda l=,shla f.jd fï ñkSuereu l< hq;=h lshdh' tfy;a ys;j;a uka;S%jrfhla fuh b;du;a wjodkï nj okajk ,Èka tu woyi w;ayer riamqáka fkdreiaik ys;j;a msßila tlalr f.k th l< hq;= hehs ;SrKh lf<ah' riamqáka iu. meje;s iïnkaOh w¨;ajeähd lsÍu i|yd fndre f,vla yodf.k" f,v iqj lr .ekSug riamqákaf.ka wjjdo wkqYdikd iy fnfy;a fya;a ,nd .;s' ta ñ;%lu w¨;ajeähd lr.;a miq hqfidfmda*a l=ure ;u ìß| yuqùug hhs lshd ;u ud,s.hg tk f,i riamqákag wdrdOkd lf<ah' flfia jqjo riamqáka >d;kh lsÍu i|yd f;dard.;a 1916 foieïn¾ 29 jkod rd;s%fha hqfidfmd*af.a ìß| jk whsßkd f.or isáfha ke;' ud,s.dfõ hg ;Ügqfõ msysá ldurhl fïihla u; flala iy jhska ;nd riamqáka ms<s.ekSug ish,a,kau iQodkñka isáfhdah' ;uka lrkakg hk l¾;jHh id¾:lj fl<jr lr.ekSfï wáfhka hd;sld lsÍug hqfidfmd*a l=ure m,a,shg .sh w;r Tyqf.a ys;jf;la jQ fodia;r ,fidj¾Ü fïih u; ;snqK flalaj,g;a" jhska j,g;a ±óu
hqfidfmd*a l=ure iy whsÍkd l=ußh
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ fyhska riamqáka fyd|g we|me<|f.k isáfhah' flala meKs ri jeä hhs mjiñka Tyq flala m%;sfCIam l<;a miqj Tyq leu;s lrjd .ekSug yels úh' ji ñY% l< jhska ùÿrejla o mdkh l< Tyq ;=< t;rï fjkila olskakg fkd,eìK' riamqáka ueÍ weo jefÜ hhs hqfidfmda*a l=ure n,dfmdfrd;a;=
tl fjä myrj,a t,a, lf<ah' miqj riamqáka ìu weo jegqKs' ñ;=rd Tyqf.a ysig mhska .eiQ w;r hqfidfmda*a l=ure uq.=rlska ;,kakg úh' Tjqka blaukska riamqákaf.a u<isrer ks,ameye;s ;srhlska ojgd wi, we;s whsia ñ§ ;snqK .Õg ùis l< w;r th jegqK ;ek whsia leã ì£ iefklska fkdfmkS .sfhah'
udi yh we;=<; id¾ rc;=udg rclu w;a yeÍug isÿúh' tmuKla o fkdj orejka miafokd we;=¿ uq¿ rc mjq,u" úma,jfhka miqj >d;kh lrk ,oafoa 1918 cq,s udifha §h' riamqákaj >d;kh l< *S,slaia hqfidfmda*a l=ure úiska 1952 § ,shk ,o 'LOST SPLENDOUR' zkue;s lD;sh weiqßks'
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foieïn¾ 12 jkodg mQcH .xf.dvú, fidauysñ wmj;aj jir 15ls'
wfka wfma nqÿ mq;d wo ysáhd kï'' Wkajykafiaf.a .=K iqj| iqjyia ld,hla mj;S hehs is;=j;a fï jk úg;a Wkajykafia flfkla úiqj±hs j;a j.la fkdjk ld,hla Wod ù we;' laIkslfhka ish,a, wu;l jk f,dalhla iy ñksia jgmsgdjla ;=< tfia wu;l ùï .ek mqÿudldr úh hq;=o ke;' kuq;a tlS .=K iqj| uelShkafkao cd;sfhau wNd.Hhlg njo lsj hq;=h' merKs ksjil fmkqula neÆ ne,augu fmfkk jgmsgdjl lvqfj, m%Odk ud¾.hg hdnoj msysá fuu ksjfia m%Odk fodr ´kEu wjia:djl ´kEu flfklag újD;h' ksjfia fodrlv isg .;a ´kEu flfklag ;ju;a úrdcudk jk Wkajykafiaf.a ta msxjka; rej /§ PdhdrEm fm< wmQrejg Èiajkafkah' wfka wfma yduqÿrefjda ysáhkï ugo ta fjf<a tfia Wvq iq<Õg iqiqula fy<ñka ks;e;skau isys .ekaúKs' foieïn¾ 12 jkodg Tn jykafia fjka ù jir 15ls' uu fï isákafka mQcH .xf. dvú, fidauysñf.a lvqfj, fld;,dj, msysá ksjfiah' ;u nqÿ mq;df.a PdhdrEm fm<la w;r ta uj ;ju fida iqiqï i,ñka ydkais mqgqfõ je;sÍ ;ju;a uquqkkakSh' —wmrdOhla wmrdOhla" l=uka;%Khla uf.a mq;d urd .;a;d'˜ tl È.g mjik tlu jpk fm<ls' .xf.dvú, uQ,sl .ï m,d; jQ fidau ysñ mrïmrdfõ ish,a,kaf. au jvd;a wdorh ÈkQ orejdh' weh pd,Ü ùr;=x.wdrÉÑ kï jQ mskaj;a mqf;l=f.a mskajka; ujls' ´kEu flfkflag fodr.=¨ újr jQ fuu ksjfia weh iu. l;d lÍugo wjeis flfklag yelshdj we;' wikSm lsysmhlskau fmf,k wehf.a frda.S ;;a;ajka Wfoid uilg remsh,a myf<dia oyilg wêl úhoula hkafkah' foieïn¾ 12 jkodg Èjhska mqrdu Wkajykafia wkqiaurKh lrñka mskalï rdYshla isÿjkafkah' u;lo ta wÿre l¨ me,a,ï .eka jQ uQi, oji' t;rï ck;dj l,n, jq k q lïmdjg fidau ysñf.a l=vd l,
wYka;s jreKiQßh
m;ajqKq isÿùula u; b;sydifha ke;s ;rïh' fmdäu ldf,a fldaÜfÜ wdkkao Y%dia;d,fhka bf.kqu ,enQ fidau ysñ Y%S f¾j; úÿyf,ao uQ,sl wOHdmkh yodrñka miqj bism;k úÿy,g we;=¨ jqKd' t;ek§ nïn,msáh jcsrdrdufha oyï mdif,a W.kajñka oyug jvd;a keUqrefjñka jhi wjqreÿ 26 § uyK ùug .;a ;SrKfha§ foujqmshka wlue;s jQj;a miqj ish¨ fokdf.au wdYs¾jdoh udOHfha fidau ysñ uyK jqKd' ksjeishka fidaud ysñf.a ;reK wjêh .ek u;l wjê lf<a tf,iska' —l=vd l, isgu nK fmd;au ;uhs thdg' yßu ,ecacd <ufhla' fi,a,ï lf<a ;kshu' oÕ keye fmdâvlaj;a' f.or whg;a miamõ lsh,d ÿkafka thd'˜ weh ;u wdorKsh mq;df.a ta u;l wdj¾ckfhaÈ kï uola iskd iqkdh' Wkajykafia ;u O¾u pdßldj wdrïN lr we;af;a l=vd ld,fha§u nj l;d fjk fndfyda fokd fuys§ ikd: lf<ah' fidau ysñf.a Wmka kel; mskajka; uyK fhda.hls' weh wog;a je,yskakla f,iska Wkajykafiaf.a u;l w;r w;rukaj w~kakSh' lsis fohlska wiajid,Sug fkdyels fï ore ÿl Tiafia weh cSj;a jk iEu ksfïIhlu úojk njla fmksKs' —thdj k;r lrkaku neß jqKd' miafia uu uyK fjkak bv ÿkakd lrkaku fohla ke;s ksid' udj jf.au mshdj;a uilg jrla n,kak tkjd' ´iafÜ%,shdjg .shdg miafia fmdâvla wE;a jqKdg ks;ru flda,a l<d' fufya m%Yak ;snqK nj wmsg lsõfõ keye' kuq;a mkaif,a yduqÿrejkag tfyu lsh,d ;sín ug ´jd msáka wdrxÑ jqKdu uu ojila weyqjd Tn jykafiag ;k;=re ,efnkjdg ;ryhs lshkafka" wks;a wh lror lrkjd lshkafka we;a;o lsh,d@ talg Tõ lsõjd' wßhdÿ lrk nj mejiqjd' fï rg yokak ÿkafka keye uf.a nqÿ mq;dj urd ±ïud' weh kej; kej; wudrefjka .eg.y .kakd jpk Tiafia lÿ¨ i,kakSh' rg .shdg miafia tkafku ke;s ksid uu lsõjd neßu ;ek
ug fnfy;a .kak j;a ,xldjg tkak lsh,d' tkakï lsõjd' wdfõ keye' fïl uyd wmrdOhla uu hkak ´k yeu ;ekgu .shd' uf.a mq;dg fïjd lf<a wehs' weh tod ojfia fuu isÿùug wod,j m%isoaêfha lshjqKq furg isá m%isoaO jHdmdßlfhl=f.a kï we;=¨ fndfyda ;j;a kï lshñka foia fofjd,a fokakSh' weh nqoaO mq;%fhl=f.a ujla jqj;a weho idudkH ujls' Wkajykafia cSú;h .ek wks;H mila lr .;a;;a weh idudkH ukqIHhls' tksidu fï ÿl fï lÿ¨ fï jpk ish,a, idOdrKh' oreÿl ksid weh ñh hkafkao fï nqÿ mq;=f.a u;l /È wyi Wig /È uyfurla fuka is;a ±rE oreÿl is;a r|jdf.kh' Wkajykafia wmj;ajk Èkg fmrod tkï 11 jkod rd;%Sfha ;u ksjeishkag ÿrl:kfhka l:d fldg mjid we;af;a ta ui 25 odhska miqj jäk njh' fïl meyeÈ,s l=uka;%Khla lsh,d fldñIka jd¾;d j, ioyka jQj;a tod bo, isá pkaøsldf.a wdKAvqjgj;a uyskaof.a wdKavqjgj;a j.la jqfKa keye' ljqrej;a uql=;a lf<a keye' ±ka fï wdKAvqj wrl fïl ñkSuereï fydhkjd lshkjd' wvqu ;rfï fidau ysñhkaf.a kulaj;a u;l keye' ujf.a frda.S ;;a;ajh yuqfõ wehg l;d lsÍfï wmyiq;djh ksid wm iu. jvd;a fodvu¨ jQfha fidau ysñhkaf.a ifydaorhd m;auYS,Sh' fïl foaYmd,k ie,iqulg wkqj isÿ jqKq fohla' fïl meyeÈ,sj fjk;a wd.u uQ,O¾ujd§ka úiska isoaO lrmq l=uka;%Khla' wmsg uqo,a fokak l;d l<d wïug fnfy;a .kak fidau ysñf.a wmj;aùufka miqj' Tyqo tl È.g Wkajykafiaf.a wmj;aùug wod,j fndfyda foa tfia lshkafkah' 30 jirhs .; fjkafka" rg wmsg ke;s jkafka" isxy¨fka wehs fï .ek fkdis;kafka@ fï fidau ysñhkaf.a jokah' fïjk úg Wkajykafia wmj;aj jir 15 .;jqKq ;ekays§ ;j;a jir 15 hd hq;=j ke;' ta f,i mejiQ oE tf,iska isÿjk nj weiamkd msg olakg ;sfí' fldÉpr l;d l<;a uÈ uf.a mq;d .ek' thd nK lshkak yß olaIhsfka' ta jf.a ;uhs fmdä ldf,;a l;djg kï olaIhs' ´kEu
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wjqreÿ .Kkdjla wlalhs kx.shs tlal mkai,a .shd' uu kï hkafka keye' l=vd ld,fha bo,u ishhg 90lau nK fmd;a lshùug reÑl;ajhla ±lajQjd' ´kEu foalg uekúka u;l ;snqKd' ;s%msglfha jqjo ´kEu ;ekla u;lfhka lshkakg ;rï yelshdjla ;snqKd' Wkajykafiag flaka;s .sh fudfyd;la ke;' kej;;a uj Wkajykafia .=K tfia lshkakg jQjdh' wjidk fudfydf;a § mjd lÿ¿ .Eia .eyqjd Wkajykafiaf.a iEh m;a;= fjk úg;a' w~ w~d ysáh fikÕ md .ukska .sh ñksiqkag l< my;a ls%hdjla' iEh jfÜ msßia Èjqjd' NslaIqka jykafiaf.a wdodykhl§ lÿ¿ .Eia .eyqjdkï ta tlu tl wjia:dj fuh úh hq;=hs' ug jf.au wïug;a jeÿKd' wjika f.!rj ±la jQ ojfia u;lo tf,i wÿre ù ;sìKs'
fidau ysuf.a uj
flfkla tlal l;d lrkjd' m;fmd;la yïn jqfKd;a lshjkak yß reishd' weh yqol,dfõ issáh§o fidau ysñ .eku uquqkkakSh' wvkakSh ;kshu fodvkakSh' Wkajykafiaf.a wjika ,smsfha fufia ioyka lr ;snqfKa mQcH .xf.dvú, fidau iajdñkajykafia jk udf.a wmj;aùu yÈisfha isÿjqjfyd;a isß;a mßÈ lghq;= lrk f,I;a isref¾ hï wod, fldgia úoHd úoHd,hg §ug wfmalaId lruq hkqhs' wmj;aùug udi follg l,ska ug fudkd yß lf,d;a ,xld nexl= YdLdfõ we;s .sKqï fofla uqo,a wïudf.a ish¨ lghq;= lsÍug uf.a u,a,Sg yrjd wïud cSj;aj isák f;la
fnfy;a fya;a úhoï ±Íug iy wehf.a urKfhka miqj ta mskalï ioyd fhoùug n,h fokq uekú lshd ,sjQj;a jir 15 la .sh;a fuf;la wehg fuu uqo,a ,enqfKA ke;' wehf.a fnfy;a ioyd uilg 15000la .sh;a fï jk úg Wkajykafiaf.a .sKqfï we;s uqo,g wod, jk fmd,sh muKla wehg ysñ fõ tho ,eî we;af;a ug udi ;=klg Wv isgh' kuq;a tod isg wo olajd yduqÿrejkaf.a fiajh f;areï.;a ffjoHjreka foam<la weh fjkqfjka fuf;la ffjoH m%;sldr fkdñf,a bgq lr ;sfí' l=vd ld,fha f;afrk ldf,a wmsj tlalka mkai,a hkjd'
fidau ysñf.a mshd
iodpdrj;a cd;shla fi!Nd.H cd;shl Wodlrhs' Wkajykafiaf.a f;audj úh' ck;djg ÿka wjjdoh w;r ;j;a tlls' fn!oaOhska mxpYs,h rlskak' ujqmshjreKs yefok mrmqr fjkqfjka ;u hq;=lï tlfy,d bgq lrkak' ,xld jeishka ÿfuka iqrdfjka u;aøjH j,ska j<lskak' f¾ia ±ófuka" uia lEfuka j<lskak' foaYmd,lhsks ck;djg iajdëk ùu ioyd wd¾Ól miqìula ilia lrkak' ;u mqoa.,sl;ajh wu;l lr ck;djf.a iqN isoaêh ioyd lghq;= lrkak' wkqkag ne, fufyjr lï lrk ñksiqka foi fmdâvla n,kak' foaYmd,lhka yeáhg ;u hq;=lï bgq fkdl< wh wd;au .Kkla ÿla úÈk wdldrhg uf.a yeÕSuhs' tjka fÉ;kdjka my< ùu fl;rï wmQreo@ Tn jykafia isáhd kï wo fudkjd jodrhso@ rg fld;eko ke;akï rg wo óg jvd fydo ;eklo fjkia fjhso ish¨ u;l wdj¾ckh lrk ;ekl tjka m%Yak rdYshla uf.a isf;yso wdj¾ckh jkakg úh' Wkajykafia is;=,a mõj Wv .;a Pdhd rEmh wo tu ksjfia ysá ms<suhla fia Èia jkafkah' uu ta foi uola n,d isáfhñ' ´l .kak fldg ßhÿrdg lsh,d ;sín fu;k f*dfgda tlla .kak fïl fu;k uu .kak wka;su Pdhd rEmh lsh,d' wïu tfia lshoa§;a fuf;la Wkajykafia jod, fndfyda foa ;=<;a tla fohla ±kaúh' ta Wkajykafiag bÈßh .ek ±laula iys; .ukla ;snQ njh' foaYh cd;sh Ydikh wfma' ixysÈhdjla l;d lrkak cd;shla ;sìh hq;=h' ñ;Hd oDIAálfhla fjkak tmd' wkqka .ek fkdfidhd ;ukq .ek fidhd n,d ksis f,i jev lrkak' hkak ksrka;rfhka Wka jykafiaf.a foaYkd j, .eí úh' ñ:Hdjkag tfrysj Wkajykafia fmkS isá fial' iuyrúg fufia foiQ foa iuyfrla jerÈhg .;a;d úh hq;=h' ta ksidu iuyfrlag fïjd cd;sjd§ wdl,am f,iska fmkqKd
úh yelsh' ;¾l ú;¾l úfõpk fï iïnkaOfhka tod fuka woo f.dv ke.sh yelsh' kuq;a tjka ysñkulf.a wmj;aùfï wvqjkï lsisod mshúh fkdyels nj kï i;Hhls' uj ÿgq ieKska llshk fYdalhls' uqj.ska je<fmk jpkhla mdid ´kEu flfklaf.a fofk;a lÿ,ska mqrjkafkah' Wkajykafia rej olsk l,ays wfyda
hehs lshjkafkah' fï idudkH Ñ;a; iïNjhka ;=< wm ;ju isrj isákafka Tn jykafia jod, O¾uh ksis f,I wjfndaO lr.;a fkdjQ ksid úh hq;=h' úfhdaj yuqfõ we;s jk fYdalfha m,h fulS fida iqiqï okjk lÿ¨h' fn!oaOd.fï foaYkd lrk mßÈ th ixidf¾ Èla l,;a lrkak fohla ke;' ta ÿl ordf.k Tjqkag iuq § fy<ìu wms tu ksjiska msg;a úuq'
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wjqreÿ 38la mqrd orejka 15000la /ln,d .;a SOS <ud .ïudk ixl,amh fidhd fy<ìu .sh .uk
cSú;fha wirK jQ orejkag /ljrKh i,ik ,xldfõ SOS wïudjre lshkafka ljqo@
d o h s . j ñ s y w i y k f i f uõ msh d l a l / d u h e w a ; ú o ` s y j d , f õ o f a f,dal hqoaOfhk ´iaá%hdfõ fojk a d,fh fouõmshka wl negld" ;u ' tu h a fh á s i efjl= ñh.sh l=vd or úg jk f. Èú Srefjka h orejd b;d wi K jr l / " dj lreK h Tyqg wdorh" f ;a jQ a ,nd§ug bÈßm iy wdrlaIdj s' tu l ifydaoßhh Tyqf.a wújdy emùfï ljrKh iy l ifydaoßhf.a / f,l fï orejd miq l m%;sM,hla f,i hl= rf nkaO ffjoHj <ud frda. iï ka ¾u y a h' Tyq kñk njg m;ajQfha fï l h' miq lf, uhsk¾ uy;d .a l=vd Hjrhd ;udf ;reK ffjo u rfÜ ; a hqoaOfhkau l, mSvdjg m; a jk ek ; m;aù wj orejka mSvdjg kaf.a ej or n,d tu wdldrh foi amhla , xl i s l< yel l da , df l ta ; Ôú kaf.a a h' ta ;u ks¾udKh lf< kayhg ag ,nd ÿka iaf ifydaoßh ;uk Svdjg ldrfhka ÿlam fkdfofjks wd ks' tu ag irKla fjñ m;a fkdorejk
S <ud fldgf.k SO ixl,amh uQ,sl ta wkqj f,djg ìysúh' .ïudk l%uh <uq SOS ´iaá%hdfõ § m 1949 wfma%,a ui f,dj úg h' wo jk .ïudkh ìysú udk ï . d u < l fuu mqrd rgj,a 132 dÈka fy g k oe dfõ o mj;S' YS% ,xl u .ï dk fuu SOS <ud ls%hd;aul jk smsfhka laoehs fuu , l%uh hkq l=u úia;r flf¾' h d .ïudk l%u fuu SOS <u s y u §f d j a djg y÷k a k uq,skau YS% ,xl f a k n f s ; r jr isÿ l mqfrda.dó fufy úfoaY ' ta ;ukaf.a h a i h u,aisß v d; s%h aul k;a rgj, l ixpdrhl§ fj fhka l%uh iïnkaO SOS .ïudk udk ï . s' miqj SOS oekqj;a ùfuk sk¾ h u a k ¾u d;D jk y ej l%uhfhys ks¾u r q i du fk yfhda.h a uy;df.a o i , jq 5 1981 jif¾§ m ,nd .ksñka dkh u SOS <ud .ï lska ms<shkao, jk h sfí' j¾;udk ia:dms; lr ;
<ud ms<shkao, SOS úg YS% ,xldfõ <sh rt j q k ,a 16 la o" .ïudkfha mjq jq,a m a fh dk u d,a, .ï mjq,a 10la o" . a mjq,a 14 mqr .ïudkfh 12la o" wkqrdO ,a 12 .ïudkfha mjq la" fudKrd., ,dú u a dj Èia;s%lalfh ka la iy jõksh ej or S =<;aj m%;s,dN 0 m%foaYh o we; 30 i ß s m jka fiajl v 960 la fjkqf je u fu a k q;= lrñ la muK lgh .ksñka avj mj;ajd k wL igygk isáhs' fka udk jevigy SOS <ud .ï d;a fj eÆ s<sn|j úuid n =;a iqúfYaIS;ajh m l k wf mj;sk ,xldfõ YS% jk l u a d; h % s due;sj l ms<sirKla fk jvd ls%hdldÍ;ajhg s y a wdh;khk lg h fjkia ls%hdodu l iïmQ¾Kfhkau di j s idudkH <ud k a k m%fõY ù ;sfí' dj l s d, ,d .ekSug m r" <uhska /l n w; k n ;alr ;sf rch u.ska m fok h u.ska ,nd rc g <ud ksjdih
orejka Wmfoia u.ska m%;smdok iy S ys isÿ flf¾' SO /ln,d .ekSu okï iudc tallh m mjq, kï l=vdu .kS' d , n orejd /l ixl,amhla u; d;a y jf eÆ lj i,ld n iudc úoHd;au h k c da h f q uq iudcdk orejdf.a m< s' k h rf mjq,a mßi isÿjkafka ish h K jr " wdorh iy /l wdrlaIdj" ne£u djh;a tu iqrlaIs;; wysñ orefjl=g ud;D msKsi tys ks¾ wdorh;a ,nd §u SOS .; lrk ,o úiska ixl,am wïud ys orefjl=g <ud .ïudkfh fukau la" iudchla flfkla" mjq, í' ta daoßhka o ,ef ifydaor ify ;aul Hd úo ;udf.a Ôj wkqj orejdg iy h m a , o" mjq,a ixl mjq, wysñ jqj í' ef , tu.ska orejdg mjq,a mßirh jk ; l%uhg wkq. ta wkqj kj hka ys +,j tu .ïudk orejd l%udkql ' iqrlaIs;j jefâ
fkdue;s ms<sirK foudmsh sirKla < s fya;=fjka m jQ" È<sÿlu dfhla fk a iudcfh fkdue;sj iy wka; a ÿk uqyqK .eg¿ j,g ;=< h dk u ï . a wm i wirK <uqk jh ,eî ;sfí' u iqrlaIs;;djh fu g s ks wjêfhys i u Í s wjqreÿ ;=k je l a ; ejka we;=< .ïudkhg or S <ud dudkafhka SO i úfYaI;ajhla' a lr ; < = ; we orejka .ïudkhlg a yryd rK ksfhda.hl .kafka wêl <ud d mßjdi yd muKls' ta i|y ;aù y eÈ ;fïka;=j u ta wdrlaIl fomd¾ ' f¾ lsÍï isÿ fl dß fuu fhduq O , s k di m<d;a mßj iïnkaOfhka lrkq fï lghq;= isÿ Üg u úiska rdcH ,nhs' <ud ohg SOS by; l%ufõ ej or kag meñfKk .ïudkhg fln÷ mjq,a wdorh ,efnk SOS sYhska w; úuiSu tllao hkak
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uQ,slu ukao fuys jeo.;a fõ' a mjq, d;aul jkafk ixl,amh ls%h sñ jk jgdh' mjq, wy kï ixl,amh q iq¿ k la ,nd §u h orefjl=g mjq, a fkdfõ' mgq ls%hdj,shl ï a ishÆ myiql fuu .ïudkfh r l u s k wm s ksjdi d iys; ;ks ;k |y i h j a fi di j, a i ;sfí' tu ksj jh 30-40 muK h jhi wjqreÿ we ' s ; ldka;djka isá m%udKhka j, kñks' S wïud hk y÷kajkafka SO hka ys orejka / udk wehg fuu .ï fhka ldrh iïnkaO wd = ; q ln,d .; h d §u mqyqKqjla ,n jir foll qj Tjqka mqyqKqfjka mi úfYaI;ajhla' a fuu y leue;af;k b;d fyd`Èka i fj; h kq ,efí' we fiajh ,nd fo .ska u h k a SOS wdh; ajh udisl jegqml fi a . df uq;a ;u ,nd fok k fuu fiajhla f,i jegqmg jvd f q qK jka a i,l;s' mqy SOS uõjrek jhia O sjila o" úú miqj wehg k ejka or q iy .eyeK hg ldKavj, msßñ j a ; dr l wef.a Ndr .a f a 8 fofkl= k ej or amiqj tu u m;aflf¾' bk =< j ajd jQ ld,h ; jeäysá úh ol o ifyda ßhka ifydaor jkafka;a" wkqj SOS mjq,hs' ta jkafka;a tu jqka T < = ; ; ld,h ;udf.a uq¿ Ôú fifkyila iy uõ ;=< fkdìfok iu;a a we;s lsÍug l u e£ ifydaor n ;ajhls' yelsùu úfYaI ùu fuu.ska
nd ÿka Kh i|yd , ;udf.a /ljr me,÷ï ydr" we`ÿï orejkaf.a wd sjfia y H úhoï i k fjk;a w;HdjY SOS wïud fj; jka lghq;= fjkqf ,nd§u uqo,ska uqo,a wr a .ïudkfh d fyd`o ' tu uqo,a b; udislj isÿfõ úiska weh lska l<ukdlrKh jqf,a m hq;= w;r" úhyshoï l< qula K s . o< fhka hï O a k n ï i oï úh SOS = fõ' ta wkqj mj;ajd.; hq; .a lEu fkod orejkaf wïud úiska tÈ f.dia r" fj<| m<g îu ;SrKh l fodr a f. H f.k tau" w;HdjYH øj frÈ a . f a k lsÍu" orej f.a j;a; kv;a;= l h s k Dy . ksjil ' fia§u" we;=¿ fõ isÿ l< hq;= d, lghq;= ish,a, úY d §¾> ld,Sk y fï rdcldßh fiajh u fu a k eú n k j.lSula ;sfn lsisÿ a k f a .kq ,nk i|yd n|jd rk dl fk d I a g wfmal ka Èfkl újdyùu fh O a k n ï i fï ka s ldka;djka h' úi d,kdêldßh a .ïudkfha m jk f q K q 02 l mqy j wehf.a jir ; s y i a hk mQ¾j tlÕ;dj miqj nhs' iudcfha , q rk l q du fiajhg fh j ;u eg¿j,g ueÈ fkdfhl=;a . ,a jeks mjq, wysñ u ÔjúoHd;aul a Ôú; amiqj Tjqkaf. orejkag bk a SOS f a h ,nd fok k -25 ld,h mqrd wdor 20 r ji a dkHfhk ka uj úisks' idu fh d, l d j a a fuu fi a l jQ Tjqkaf. ejk 35 %du hkafka or SOS ujla úY jrKh uy;a lr" /l la j;a f,dl=
ys we;s iqj ùu fu ,nd§fuka m d,fhka l d ;u fiaj úfYaI;ajhhs' h weh df.a úY%du Èú miqj SOS wïu ;kd S .ïudkfhau leu;s kï SO sÍug l sjdi j, .; we;s úY%dñl k d,h l sk w;r" tu la yelshdj mj; dj k §u fj; udisl u ;=< o Tjqka fu u S ek . l n,d . f a ,nd§ wehj / k a YaI;ajhs' ;u .ïudkfha úf lï eÑ ;h" reÑ wr SOS fm!oa.,sl Ôú jQ em orejka i|yd l .a f a lem lr fuu k ej or .ïudkfha , o a wïud hkq fuu k h s < s m jk úg Ôjkd,shhs' fï SOS Kla úY%dñl u m .ïudkfha qjfhka muK úY%du i uõjre 15 la .; lrhs' fï a wOHdmkh ,eî SOS orejkaf. duq fh h sn|j wjOdk d wjldYhka ms< |y i a k ej a <udúh or a" ; = l< fyd;a uq, l , di m au fmr fh dk u ï . u ; s fu ia:dm jevigykska SOS .ïudk zy¾uka ; s y i ï l q myi lrk ,o ishÆ ;=<u o tu .ïudkh uhsk¾Z úÿy, qlï i y m s ishÆ há;, ska msysgd ;sfí' ty úi d,kdêldßh ma gq .ïudkfha m je a k fh w;r" rc kv;a;= lrk rk hl q =rejre tys fiaj ,nk rcfha . 13 jir tys 1 jir isg ,nhs' ta wkqj flf¾' ï lghq;= isÿ olajd b.ekaù dKhla u % m 0 la jeks SOS orejka 23 mkh Hd wO úÿyf,a af.a y¾uka uhsk¾ k h s i je ï . wjg ,nk w;r"
eîug s wOHdmkh , orejkag o ty § we;' wjia:dj i,id tu mdi, ;=< , y ;=< ka uhsk¾ úÿ ta wkqj y¾u sßila k wdikak je s m orejka oyilg ef,a' h s k ghq;= j, fha wOHdmkh l dc u i g a orejk fuhska SOS wjYH ka yd uqiqùug wfkl=;a orej D; ù ldYh bka új mßirh yd wj kaf.a u ; fha orejkag ;sfí' .ïudk yels ; r. fjkia l a jQ Ôú;fha lv bu l K u m wOHdmkh h tlu wjia:dj k ; h wd g u à s lemù i neúka ta i|yd ta wkqj ula isÿ lrhs' úfYaI ueÈy;aù isák SOS .ïudkj, ,xldfõ ishÆu riú i a a fï jk úg; orejka w;ßk ,k ef h s k Hdmkfha jrï ,nd wO mqrd a l 38 r K fõ' ji msßi 41 la mu Ü ore k uÕska wm rf dj fuu jevigy fiaj lg muK ;u oeßhka 15000 ' ,nd§ wjidkh kh a mdi,a wOHdm fuu orejkaf. a;Sh ; jD Tjqka fj; YH wjika jQ miqj wj g u S h lr .ek u ksmqK;d j¾Ok j, dk u ï . d fuu ; myiqlï i|y fj qyqKq uOHia:dk úg we;s jD;a;Sh m jk fï ' s rh sÿ l mqr fhduq lsÍu i dO r q ,afmd;" iy wk Sh fudKrd.," u ; a ; jD fujeks dk hk ia:dkj, u ï . S a:dk SO ksmqK;d uOHi hkq au mj;ajd f.k k Õ u jevigyk ejkag qKqfjka miqj or ,nhs' tu mqy laùu;a ekSug iyh oe /lshd fidhd .
= SOS qj SOS orefjl isÿ flf¾' ta wk kag jq T bj;ajkafka .ïudkfhka uq;a k qKq miqj fõ' /lshdjla ,en aj k jq T d SOS mjqf,a a Tjqkaf.a wïu k ßh o da a" ifydaor ify yeÿ uj ksid; e§ y ksjfia tlg jkafka;a SOS ne£u a ksid;a fï jevqKq orejk a" újdy fidhka .sh; Tjqka /lshd dhEu ;=<ska .s,syS fk jqK;a Tjqka úfYaI;ajhls' ls%hd;aul ùu SOS ixl,amh fukau Sk jHdmD;shla b;d §¾> ld, la fõ' h s D; a iys; jHdm úYd, msßjehl dkj, u ï . qrdu fuu jir 38 la m oaYSh úf õ orkq ,enqf ishÆu nrmek H. ß; m la iy foaYSh mß;Hd. 65] fï a k s , nexl= jd¾;dj 35] lsks' uy a rgj,a xldj f,dalfh jk úg YS% , rdcHla wdodhï ,nk w;ßka uOHu a;=fjka r ;sîu fy f,i kï l j ;u miqj iajdëk 2023 jifrka .ïudk skau fuu wdh;kh u. .h fï ; hq;= wNsfhda kv;a;= lr . we;' jk úg u;= ù af.a wirK orejk wmf.au wka; ïudk m;ajQ fuu . uõmshka njg ï YS% ùf = ; q h j;ajd.; l%uh bÈßhg m wkd.; eÈy;aùu rfÜ ,dxlSh Tfí u we;' q jk È.= lsÍula mrmqrlg oE;
frdIdks .d,a,f.a
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ffu;%smd,f.a''' 20 msgqfjka keye lsh, iudcfha u;hla ;sfhkjd' wfma mlafIa yïn lf<a thhs' cúfm kdhl;ajfha wjq,la ;sfhkjo @ yeuodu ue;sjrKh ld,hl§ tjka l;d yefokjd wfkla mlaI j, ;sfnk nxfldf,d;a Ndjh ;=<' fï l;d ,eÊchs wislals;hs' wkqr ifydaorhdf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhu .kakd yeu ;SrKlu mlaIhla f,iska wms ish,af,dau tlg bkakjd' cúfm ckdêm;s wfmalaIhd f,i Tfí ku;a fhdackd ù we;s njhs wdrxÑ ud¾. i`oyka lrkafka @ fï jf.a ld, j,§ udj mgf,da .kakjd' b;sydih mqrdjgu fïjd ;sfhkjd' fïjdfhys lsisu i;Hhla keye'
fï ld,fha§ cúfm fjkodg whjeh ú.%y lrkjd' lïlrejka fjkqfjka y`v k.kjd' Tn,df.a tod .eïu wvq fj,do @ wvqjla fkfuhs fï jk úg;a wms úkhla iy ixúOdkhla iu. ck;djf.ka rks,a Èyd yeß,dj;a n,kak tmd fudlo fuhd,d ;ukaf.a nqof,a jf.a ;kslru taldêm;s jqKd' úY%du jegqma wfydais l<d' wms tcdmh jÜgmq tlg fkfuhs igka lrkafka wms igka lrkafka m%cd;ka;%jdoh jÜgmq tlg' W;=rg ol=Kg jf.au uq¿ ,xldjgu fmdÿfõ wms cd;sl iu.shla hgf;a wms ienE ck n,hla f.dv ke.Su Y%S ,dxlSh ixialD;shla ks¾udKh fjkqfjka lghq;= lrkjd' rg blaukskau iqNjd§ fjhs lsh,d wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
uu ndr.;af;a''' 21 msgqfjka 113 fmkakqjd kï Tjqka w.ue;s hhs lshk rks,a fyda ið;a fyda ljqreka fyda w.ue;s hhs lshk ´kEu flfklag fïl §, Pkaohlg hk;=re Ndrldr rchla yokak uu Wojq lrkak leu;shs'
fulS wYs,dpdr yeisÍfï nyq;rh Tn;=udf.a lKavdhfï ksfhdað;hska f.kafka@ fudk me;af;ka jqK;a je/oao jeroaouhs' kuq;a je/oaog fm<öfï uq,sl j.W;a;rlre l;dkdhljrhd'
London Office - Suite 3, Ground Floor, Grosvenor House, 1 High Street, Edgware HA8 7TA
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,kavka fn!oaO úydrfha lÀk msxlu
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uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a ckau osk ieureï msxlu
uu lS foa ''' 15 msgqfjka ffu;%smd, rks,a lshkafka iudc folla' ye.Sï fjkia' mka;sfNao .egqula ;sfhkjd' ffu;s%md, iu. tlg jev lsÍug yels mßirhla f.dv k.df.k .shdkï tcdmh me;af;kajdis odhl;ajhla tkak ;snqKd' fof.d,a,kau ;ukaf.a n,fhka igka lrk njla fmkqfka' rks,a bj;a lsÍu fya;=j fï .egqï ÿrÈ. hduhs' fuu bj;a lsÍfï kS;s fyda fjk;a foaj,a yryd ;¾l ú;¾l l,;a uu úYajdi lrkjd iodpdr iïmkak fkdjk ls%hdjla fïl' tlg n,hg wdjd kï Tjqkag l;dny lr,d úiod .kafka ke;=j n,h mdúÉÑ lr,d úis lsÍu yryd l%shdud¾.h ksid úfrdaohka jeä jqKd' ffu;%smd, úYajdi nka.hla meroùu whjeh fyda uqo,a mk;la meroùu u.ska lrkak ;snqKd' jeá, ysáh tcdm mlaIslhka ke.sgqfka fï ksid' kdhlfhl= yeáhg Wml%uYS,S fkdùuhs fï .egqu' j;aufka wfma rfÜ mj;sk úOdhl" jHjia:dodhlh iy
fY%AIAGdêlrKfha .Ügkh Tn olskafka fldfyduo@ fï m%YAkh .;a;u Widúhg hdu;a fomd¾Yjhu jerÈhs lsh,hs uu olskafka' wêlrKh jHjia:dodhl iy úOdhl lshkafka m%cd;ka;%jdofha lKq ;=kla' fï lKq ;=k iudk úh hq;af;a tl lKqjla yß weo jqfKd;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh lvd jefgkjd' wo úOdhl iy jHjia:dodhl w;r we;s m%Yakh úiod.ekSug Tjqfkdjqka úiod .kak W;aiy fkdlr wêlrKhg hdfuka wêlrK ;u wNsu;h mdúÉÑ lsÍfuka fï ;wr iunr;djh ìo jefgkjd' b;sydih mßYS,kh lrk úg wNshdpkdêlrKh ÿka ksfhda. md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%;slafIAm l, wjia:d ;sfnkjd' wêlrKh jHjia:dodhlh úOdhlh w;r .egqula ks¾udKh jk ;eklg tau fydo keye' ;u ;udf.a n,h fmkaùu yryd m%cd;ka;%jdohg ydkshla fjkjd' uu wykafka
idlÉPd lsÍu yryd úiod.kak neye' kdhlfhda ;=kafokdu rgg wdofrhs kï tlg jdä fj,d fï .egqï j,g ms,shï fydhkak neß wehs' tajf.au úfYAIfhka fujka wjia:d j,§ i¾j wd.ñl kdhlhka fkdì§ tl;=ù fïjg Wmfoia ,nd§u;a jeo.;a' rks,a úl%uisxy lshkjd ,sPaPú md,kh wdo¾Yh .kakjd kï idlÉPd iïuq;skaf.ka úiod .kak tmehs' n,h fjkqfjka igka lsÍu yrydhs fï ish,a,' cd;sl jia;+ka f,i foaYmd,k u;jdo t<shg okakd fydo keye' ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s mejiQ foa ;uhs ljqo yß lsh,d n,kafka ke;=j fudllao yß lsh,d n,kak lsh,d' ta yß foa yßhs lshkak tä;r fjkak' uu lshkafk;a talhs' n, wr.,h isú,a wr.,hla olajd .syska' fuh bÈßfha§ ue;sjrKhl§ flfia fõú hehs Tn is;kafkao@ miq.sh ue;sjrK j, iduldó njla ;sing tk ue;sjrKH
±ä m%pkavldÍ;ajhla ;sfnk ue;sjrKhla fõú' fldfydu yß tkjd lshkjd nf,ka .;a;d lshkjd fï yryd ks¾udKh jkafka .egqula' fuh wka;su Nhdklhs'
.egqu ks¾udKh lr.; .egqula' mlaIh ;SrK lrk jevla tcdmfha kdhlhd ùfï m<mqreoao ug ke;=j fkdfõ' 1981 YsIH jHdmdrfhka uu foaYmd,kh wdrïN l< flfkla'
wo Tn tcdmfha isáhd kï Tn tcdmfha kdhlhd fjhs lsh,d isf;kafka keoao@
wehs tfykï tcdmh w;yeßfha@
uu tcdmh w;ayer,d keye uu foaYmd,k idudcslfhl=;a fkfjhs' ckdêm;sjrKfha wfmalaIlhd ms<snoj we;s jqKq u; .egqu tlal uu uf.a y¾o idlaIshg wkqj jev l<d' tod fkdms<s .ekSu ;=, uu fødaysfhla lsh,d udj me;a;lg lsÍu ;=< we;s wdfõ.h ;=< uu ;Skaÿjla .;a;d tajd yßo jerÈo hkak miqld,Skj flfklag ;¾l l, yels jqK;a uu ysgmq miqìug th úl,amhla' th j,ld .ekSug lsisjla lf,;a keye' tcdmfha uu ysáhdkï ckdêm;s w.ue;s .egqu we;s jkak uu bv fokafka keye' 2001 pkaøsld l=udr;=x. iy rks,a úl%uisxy w;r
tal;a m%;sm;a;s .egqula' tod lsõj foa wo ksjerÈ fj,d' wo fjkfldg kdhlfhda fïjd ms<s.kakjdo ke;ao okafka keye' kuq;a my, uÜgfï ñksiaiq uu mejiQ ta l:djg tl. fjkjd' Tnf.a ó<. foaYmd,k wd.ukh isÿjkafka fldfyduo@ ó,. ue;sjrKfha§ uykqjßka ;r. lrkjd' rfÜ ;sfnk m%Odk mlaI foflka tllska' kuq;a uf.a u;h we;=f<a' ueo udj;l .uka lsÍuhs uf.a uQ,sl wruqK' foaYmd,k jYfhka l=ula lrkafkao hkak ms<snoj uu meyeÈ,s ia:djr ;SrKhl keye' kuq;a ug fomd¾Yjhu wdrdOkd lrkjd'
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rfÜ foaYmd,k n,wr.,h idudkH ck;dj idudc cd,d udOH Tiafia wmydifhka iy Wmydifhka neÆ yeá
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uu okak
iuiudchla kE' me/Ks ridx.
fï 1936 wjqreoafoa isoaêhls' tjlg wfma rfÜ md¾,sfïka;=jla ;snqfKa ke;' tjlg jHjia:dodhlh y÷kajk ,oafoa rdcH uka;%K iNdj hk kñks' ta j¾Ifha ojil tjlg ,xldfõ ls%hd;aul jQ .ïuq,doEks l%uh .ek rdcH uka;%k iNdfõ újdohla we;s úh' iuyr uka;S%jre .ïuq,doEks l%uhg mlaIj;a ;j;a iuyrla úmlaIj;a woyia oelajQy' tlsfkldg mriamr woyia bÈßm;a ùu ksid fï újdoh WKqiqï uqyqKqjrla .;af;a h'
wjOdkhlska ijka foñka isá Tyqf.a weia Wv .sfha uka;S%jrhd fufia lshoa§ h'
l¿ u l¿ ;reK uka;S%jrfhla .ïuq,doEks l%uh m;=re .iñka l;d lrkakg mgka .;af;a h'
uka;S%jrhdf.a l;djg oeä ie,ls,af,ka weyqï lka § isá úodkdrÉÑjrhd tl ;ek bkakg fkdyels fia weUfrkq fmksKs' tfy;a Tyq oeä bjis,a,lska uka;S%jrhdf.a l;dj wjika jk ;=re u wid f.k isáfha h' l;dj wjika jQ jyd u uka;%K iNd f.dvkeÕs,af,ka msg jQ úodkdrÉÑ fl<ska u .sfha lÉfÉßhg h' tys isá ks,Odßhl=f. ka lvodishla b,a,d .;a Tyq ,smshla ,shqfõ h' ,smsh ,shd wjika l< Tyq fld<U uy tacka;f.a ldurhg f.dia th Ndr ÿkafka h' tacka;jrhd mqÿufhka úodkdrÉÑ foi ne,S h'
zz'''ro< hq.fha kIaGdjfYaIhla jk fï .ïuq,doEks l%uh iïmQ¾Kfhka u wfydais lr oeñh hq;=hs'''ZZ oeka md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;sfnkakdla fuka uyck .e,ßhla ta ld,fha o ;snqfKa h' úúO ;rd;srïj, mqoa.,fhda fï .e,ßfha isg rdcHh uka;%K iNdfõ jdo újdo keröug meñfK;s' tod o tjeks msßila fï újdoh krUkakg meñK isáfhda h' ta w;r W;a;=x. foayOdÍ mqoa.,fhla o isáfha h' me/Ks isxy, .eñhl= fuka fldKavh ne| isá Tyqf.a uqyqK m%xY /jq,lska Tm jeà ;snqfKa h' È. lndhla iy froaola we| isá fyf;u ghs máhla o me<| isáfha h' Tyq úodkdrÉÑ flfkls' ;reK uka;S% jrhdf.a l;djg oeä
zz'''fï me/Ks jevjiï l%uh ksid uyck;dj mSvdjg m;a fjkjd' rfÜ uy;a;hdg" uqo,sg jf.a u úodkdrÉÑg hgy;a my;a fj,d wysxil ñksiqkag Ôj;a fjkak fj,d ;sfhkafka' fï úÈhg fï rfÜ ÿmam;a wirK ñksiaiq jy,a lr f.k iQrd lkakg ;jÿrg;a bv fokakg neye'''ZZ
zzuu b,a,d wia fjkjd'ZZ b,a,d wia ùfï ,shqu Ndr ÿka ÑodkdrÉÑjrhd jyd u f.or .sfha h' fï wka ljrl= j;a fkdj zfndr¿f.dv rd<ydñZ hkqfjka
zz'''fï me/Ks jevjiï l%uh ksid uyck;dj mSvdjg m;a fjkjd' rfÜ ,xldj u y÷kd uy;a;hdg" uqo,sg jf.a u f.k isá fyajd.ï fldarf<a ck kdhlhd jQ úodkdrÉÑg hgy;a my;a fj,d fodka cdflda,sia rEmisxy wysxil ñksiqkag Ôj;a fjkak fj,d .=Kj¾Ok úodkdrÉÑjrhd ;sfhkafka' fï úÈhg fï rfÜ h' Tyqg ÿmam;a wirK ñksiaiq jy,a lr úodkdrÉÑlu tmd lrjñka rdcH uka;%K f.k iQrd lkakg ;jÿrg;a iNdfõ l;d l< uka;S%jrhd Tyqf.a u mq;d zzuu jQ ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok h' bv fokakg neye'''ZZ okak wfußldfõ Wiia wOHdmkh ,enQ ms,sma ,xldjg wdfõ 1932 § h' ta tk úg W.% iudcjdÈhl= ù isá Tyq ,xld iuiudc mlaIh wdrïN lf<a h' iuiudc mlaIh m%pdrh l< woyiaj,g tod isá fndfyda jeäysáhka wkql+,;djla oelajQfha ke;' ms,smaf.a iuiudc mlIh .ek ysf;a wudrefjka isá jfhdajDoaO m%N+jrfhla Èkla fndr<f.dv rd<ydñ yuq jkakg meñKsfha h' u| fõ,djla rd<ydñ iuÕ i;=gq idóÑfha fh§ isá m%N+jrhd fyñka iSrefõ iuiudc l;djg neiafia h' zzfï iuiudc lsh,d mlaIhla mgka wrka ;sfhkjd fkao rd<ydñf. mq;d@ZZ zzwd''' Tõ''' Tõ'ZZ
zztal wuq;= foaYmd,khla fka foaYkd lrkafka'ZZ zzTõ fka'ZZ zztal fï cd;shla ke;s wd.ula ke;s foaYmd,khla Æ fka' tal uy krl jevla fka o@ZZ zzkeye' tafl krlla keye'ZZ zzkrlla keye lshkafka' rd<ydñ okakjd o iuiudfc .ek@ZZ
iuiudchla kE' ta;a uu uf.a orefjd .ek okakjd'ZZ m%N+jrhd W;a;r ke;s j n,d isáfha h' zzuf.a mq;a;= ljod j;a krl jevla lrkafka kE' ta jf.a u ms,sma ljod j;a je/È jevla lrkafk kE lsh,d ug úiajdihs'ZZ m%N+jrhd bka tydg l;d lf<a ke;'
m%ùK udOHfõÈ
O¾u YS% ldßhjiï
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kdue; f d L d Y s anche r B o N
f.or yokjd jf.auhs''' .fï lEu .fï rihg Y%S ,dxlSh wjka y, - ±ka ,kavkfha§'
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Letchworth fn!oaO uOHia:dkfha lÀk msxlu
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m%ùK udOHfõoS ,laìu ysgmq l%Svd l;D rxcka
q u . a k g m g s i , q u a ; s < h k a k . l%slÜ f.dv
mrKú;dk
a ,enQ wjÈfhaj; wm fgiaÜ jrï a jk fu tfrysj tx.,ka;hg fkdÿka w;r K q y uq mrdchkag jeks d isïndífõ nx.,dfoaYh y gu or f. ïo lKdvdh fkdfïrE fgiaÜ hg j a ; a ; ; rk sfhda. l meñK wmg wN dh' j, f a m; wfma l%slÜ ka aoS f,dj uqÿ wkQj oYlfh jk ma l%slÜ uE;la fm;a;gu .sh wf k . rf l d I a rl ajh wd ;=reu tu ;;a; ;af;a ;a ±ka isÿj we isàug iu;a jQj g;a ;ska isák rgj, wmg jvd my a hl isàfï wNsfhda. mrdch fkdù yuqfõ isàugh' da jeàfï§ tlafl l%Svdjla lvd ' h = ; my; jeáh hq l%Svlhskaf.a uÜgu h eá ,lhka msiaiq k fkdtfiakï mßmd lska fhkau hï muK hq;=h' we;a; jY s ; my; jeà we nj l%Svlhkaf.a uÜgu af.a a wm rfÜ l%Svlhk ms<s.; hq;= jQj; la ¨j eg ;dj ms<sno . Yla;sh fyda olaI È mß s i s k jkafka th fkdfõ' wjYH a ; f a ; we s' th /§ fmdaIKh lsÍuh ßk Od n, ld l%slÜ mdi,a yd Y%S ,x dj ¾: yd n,;Kay ud mr wf;ah' mgq ï k a k f a rk lghq;= l fjkqfjka Tjqka d ; l ek . Ü rfÜ l%sl ;j ÿrg;a wfma ' h a due;af; lsÍfuka m,la fk
úhoï fldg ì,shk .Kka rfÜ r we;s wfma l%Svdx.K bÈl j;a ; a jk f q fjk md,lhka mskùu a;r a w¨;ska cd;Hk tjeksu uqo,l ka fj g k a ok K y uÜgfï l%Svdx. ka w;f¾ ñ,shk .K flf¾' l%Svd iudc ;a j q hs' merÿK;a Èk uqo,a ,nd fokq ,n dj k af.a ;rÕ §u fgiaÜ l%Svlhk ±fï' Èfkka Èk by< av,fha ;k;=re l%slÜ md,l uK Kka frkafka ,laI . udia m;d jeä fl ;=ka u rdcldßhg fo jegqma iu.h' tl o,a uq w;r ,efnk fofkla isá;s' ta r ne k;a .sKqï j,go fldaá .Kkska fj < fm L q isÿfjoaÈ m%u flf¾' fï ish,a, e;= l%slÜ w;yer nqr wka;¾ l%Svd iudc %Svd l õ df fhda ´iafÜ%,sh msáka olaI l%Svl sÍug h;s' iudcj, l%Svd l q .Kfha we;s mqyqK fL;a;drdu l%Svdx úg Q ei . a rlg mhsk lsÍï wxYfha m÷ a;%sla qKqlrefjdah' Èi y mq úisjk ;rï lg y <s ; y qlrejkao yd m<d;a mqyqK gqma je < by h¨ fokd wdikakh' fï is { I a Y úf ' we;eï ,nkafkda fj;s ak ik wd g r oyil mqyqKqlrefjda ji a hk { I a Y úf Yhl ld,hla tlu wx a k s <;a ta wxY j, f,i lghq;= l fhl= fkdue;' bÈßhg wd l%Svl
av,h wjg ;sfnk l%slÜ md,l uK < yd iS'iS'iS m%uqL fm " tia'tia'iS'tka'iS'iS l gd ; =fkau msysKqï ls%lÜ iudc ; d. v S % l : ia dr yd .Dy l%Svl fkajdisld. %Svd. 'iS' .Dyia: l iS ' a k ^t dr we;' ug k mo Ü l s % l dhl drh .dñKs Èidk h l gd a' iS' msyqKqï ; wh;ah'& tia' ti ,k md Ü ¨ tajd l%sl yer wfkla ish ka úáka úg ,ndÿ u a k s uKav,h úi ' ïh Í s l bÈ ,o uqo,a fhdojd lrk a l%slÜ md,l tfy;a wog; lhla" d msysKqï ;gd uKav,hg lsh ;sl cd da d.drhla fy ls%Svl fkajdisl U d< fl a jk f q ka fjk ' uÜgfï l%Sv,h e; du fk a hl dr d. l%Sv d bÈ jqKq .Dyia: H; Y lfhda fuu wj cd;sl ;,fha l%Sv s' S l%Svd iudc j,sk l imqrd .kafka fu q s w;=re lñg iso;a fj;a;uqK du dr ; a ; fL a fh sÆ iu iNdm;sOqrh bi sKqï a .,a ;enQ msy , uq a fh K l%Svdx. ;a wo ia: l%Svd.drh ;gdlh yd .Dy uq,a weo mj;S' a úhoï lr fldaá .Kkl bÈl< l%Svx.Kfha m,af,alef,a gfï fha cd;sl uÜ .Dyia: l%Svd.dr els dy fk qKqùï l< l%Svlhskag mqy r l oï úh a .Kkl uÜgfïh' ì,shk dc iu d v S % l a fh S%vdx.k iE¥ iQßh jej l kej;S isàug ;rï g l l fo ï lKavdh
jqreka aj;a ke;' l fkajdisld.drhl %slÜ yeÿj;a wfma l flfia ie,iqï ajh tfiah' ie,iqï j, ;;a; m%foaYj, jeä Èjhsfka fndfyda d;a s;h' Èia;%sla yd m< ld,hla jeis iy g g isákafka f.or mqyqKqlrejka tú g tl ne.ska alhl fj,dh' Èia;%sl ùï d.drhla mqyqKq v S % l fyda .Dyia: wo ' hs j = ; a fy thg ioyd fkdue;s ùu da isák fndfyda fy a mdie,a uÜgfï tod mqyqKqlrejk < = ; a jk re l q a mqyqK k q eu ; we fkdue;' ;=< ;snQ lemùu lï we;s mdie,a iq my q K q .Dyia: mqy sh' .ekSugo wlue; j, mqyqKqj Ndr ; . f.org ù ld,h ta jeis Èkj, ' e;a; ksidh lrkakg we;s leu ; lhka /l n,d. wfma lksIAG l%Sv k . df n, l Tjqka / hq;= wh jQj;a la lsisÿ jev ms<sfj, fï Í s l da fmdaIKh y df yer .sh úg fn a fkdue;' mdi, k f a hk ù kkak;a;dr olaI l%Svlhka hla s l<ukdldß;aj i s k fï ksidh' dj v S % l Ü l s % l ia a tf d fkdue;s fya;=fjk l ,x sIaGhka w;r Y%S yer oudhk lk h k c a hd f s cd;sl ms, k wjqrÿ 19ka my< ;s' fj o da l< l%Svlfh wfma f.orgu tx.,ka;h wo gu r h l .sh;a f,dj meñK wm mrdc i f, ÿkajd ÿka rg ls%lÜ lS%vdj y
e;' ,dkhla Èkd fkdu ;ju;a f,dal l=i la l fo f,dal Y+r;d wfma l=vd Èjhsk a ik wj Y+r;d foll Èkd ;j;a f,dal nj jQ a ; ,eîugo iu ;r.hg iqÿiqlï =h' ; hq < wu;l fkdl wßkafka kï yd mud ù fyda weia aj er ish¨ fokd tl mgq woyia w;y a k s K uq wr ï f S ek dv . l%slÜ l%Svdj f. s h< ma l%slÜ l%Svdj tlajkafka kï wf f.dv .; yel' ya,,d" uqr,s,d ix.laldr,d" uf kj;d úfõpkh lsÍu jqjo msg; isg fhl= l v S % l gfï tla wvq ;rñka ;u uÜ k f. dr N h wNsfhda. fyda ìys lsÍfï a k f a rk l õ djg Wo m%dfhda.slj l%Sv ' ; we ¾jdo¾Yhla jkq kï th fydo mQ la ¨j eg . a jl Od Eu nd iafõÉPdjg ´k fkdfõ' uqo,a hy;ska l%slÜ hkq wo l djls' bka wd¾Ó yqjudrejk l%Sv ;a y tf ' dao fndfydah m%;s,dN ,nkafk Ü l s % l u a ,d r ish,af wkQj oYlhg fm ,a o uq A K f jq a lem lS%vdj fjkqfjk < o wu;l fkdl nj k u; fkdj K s y s Ü f,dj by<u hq;=h' wfma l%sl a;a df .sfha fldhs l . fm;a;gu /f.k q hu gu fh;a wms t;k tu lemùuh' wd is;sú,af,a isgu'
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