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SECTION IV. TESTS

TEST 1 READING Task!

Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (1—r5). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

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Turkey and Tinsel time Wed 1 - Tue 21 (Sat - Wed) 12 - 2pm, E25/E29.50 booking essential on 01223 206001 ■

Christmas Craft Fair , Sat 20 and Sun 21,10.30am 5pm, admission £3.50 under 14s free, free parking ' 8 N ^rv : Д

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Waitress served two and three-course Christmas lunch.

Wimpole’s 15th annual ; Christmas craft fair is set in heated marquees in the grounds. Woodturners to potters, painters, bakers and r* jewellers, meet the producers who make these unique crafts

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opportunity for you to buy your Get into the festive spirit by special presents for Christmas/;-’ listening to the brass band playing traditional Christmas carols in the stable courtyard amidst the scent of mulled wine and roast chestnuts, whilst Father Christm as hands out presents from his grotto.

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The experience of a lifetime .* i teavy Horse Driving Courses: atWimpoleHome Farm |fg |._ learning to drive these g e n tle ^ giants. Weekend and weekday ^ £115 per person, one-day jjfc-J dates available. See the website for general information sheet course, booking essential or ring the farm office on І^ ;2 0 8 Ш ІШ в М 8 И '

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A get gifts for a holiday? В go in any season? C get a costume o f Santa Claus?

D try your hand at pottery?

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F listen to live music? ^ G have a picnic in the garden?

H feel the touch o f the past?

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Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (6— 10). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. v HOW TO BE ORGANIZED

Fpr those unfamiliar with the term “big rocks”, basically it refers to the major things you want to achieve during the week. I try to plan my week ahead of time (usually Sunday evening) by placing these “big rocks” first. For example, my health is a priority for me, so yesterday I looked at the week ahead and placed the “big rocks” relating to exercise into my schedule. y

It is one thing to make rules, but they are worthless if you lack the discipline to stick to them. In fact, this is probably worse as then you just feel guilty about not sticking to them. One of my favorite quotes says that “the price of discipline is always less than the pain of regret”. This is a great quote to memorize and repeat to yourself. v.

The power of “no” is just as important;;! am a fairly sensitive person, so I hate telling people “no”. But in recent times I have had to develop this skill to ensure that I am not overwhelmed by various commitments. And in most cases I find that as long as I am polite about it, people respect my answer.

I spend a lot of time on the computer.-I realize, though, that it is incredibly important to have plenty of time “unplugged”. Just yesterday we went for a nice long walk in Stanley Park in Vancouver, and it left me feeling incredibly clear-headed and at' peace. Later in the evening when I did jump on the computer, I got done in 1 hour what would often take 2+ hours. I ’m sure the fresh air and being in nature had a lot to do with this.

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I owe a big thanks to all my online friends who help me out. I ’m a big believer that if I want something, I should just ask for it. For this reason I was not shy in asking for a hand, but at the same time I like to think I help my friends out just as much as they do me.

A В C D E F G H

Change Your Old Boring Daily Routine Turn to People for Support Improve Your Health and Fitness Level Rank Your Actions in Order of Importance Attend Groups Specifically for Teenagers Find Time for Fun and Relaxation Be Strong Enough to Refuse Sometimes Force Yourself to Do the Planned Things

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г Task 3 Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty spaces (11— 22) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. - "

WHY IS PINK FOR GIRLS AND BLUE FOR BOVS? In ancient times, the survival of boys was more (1 1 )_________ thanthesurvivalof girls in many cultures. Supposedly, the ancients (12) ■ that children had to be protected from evil spirits who. preyed upon them. It was felt that blue, the color o f the heavens above, could ward off the forces of evil.

Therefore, little boys were dressed blue. Why they didn’t (13) . ; dress all children in blue and thus protect the girls also is a little strange. Perhaps girls were (14)___________ unprotected as an offering to pla­ cate the spirits. Later in history girls were honored with their (15) color, pink, which apparently had no special powers. . ‘ ^ :'^ v ^ _ " • >t/ " . Today psychologists are (1 6 )________ ’the effects that different colors have on children. It has been shown that pink (not just any pink, but bubble-gum pink) has a soothing effect on children. The color pink is used in many hospital psychiatric wards to (17) v- - , patients. Curiously enough, the color blue also has a soothing effect. It has been (18) to lower a child’s blood pressure and increase attentiveness.

Could this be another (19) for dressing children in pink or blue? Maybe.

- ■ Vb Just in case you are curious^ yellow cheers and excites children. Red is the worst color for kids to (20) , because it raises blood pressure, respiration and heart rate, and brain and muscle (2 1 ); f. 4,. ;Vl You might want to keep this in (22) ' ~ The next time you paint your child’s room!

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§®<5®ІІ©Й 0Уо Task 4

Read the text below. For each of the empty spaces (23— 28) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D).

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

In 1873, a grocery salesman named Joel Cheek became interested in coffee and came up with his own unique blend. Realizing that he (2 3 )__________ a fine brew, he decided to sell it. One of the South’s (24)

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hotels, the Maxwell House, liked his coffee and began to serve it to guests; hence the name

Maxwell House Coffee.

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In 1907, on returning from a bear hunt in (25)

Mississippi, President Theodore Roosevelt was

a guest of the Ladies Hermitage Association at Andrew (26)

_________homestead in Nashville,'Tennessee.

He was served a cup of Maxwell House Coffee. Upon being offered a refill, he remarked on the. excellent qualityof the coffee and uttered the famous line, “Delightful. This coffee is good to (27)_______ Apparently when Roosevelt (28) • _____ , people listened.

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has created best а Jacksons latest had talked

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had created better the Jacksons’ the last had been talking

WRITING 29 Write a letter of application, covering each of the following points: • reasons for writing a letter reasons for applying for a job personal information (age, interests, language skills) • suitability for the job.

D was creating D the best D an D Jackson's D the latest D would talk

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TEST 2 READING Task 1 Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (1— 5). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

Swale offers many interesting and exciting places to visit and things to do. We hope you will take the opportunity to visit some of our attractions. There are places to suit .all tastes and every age from historical houses, museums, delightful gardens and countryside through to leisure complexes and Kent’s first European Blue Flag winning beach. Whatever you choose to do whilst in Swale, we wish you a'pleasant time and hope you enjoy your visit. „ , o -* . , \

Brogdale Horticultural Trust, Brogdale Road, Faversham. Tel: (01795) 53528 Brogdale is home to the National Fruit Collection with over 2,300 different varieties of apples in 150 acres of beautiful Kentish coun­ tryside. Guided tours throughout the day lasting an hour with experienced guides. There is an attractive gift shop offering a wide range of fruit and unusual gift ideas. Large free car park, licensed Tea Rooms* special­ ist plant Centre. Group discounts. Open 9.30 am -— 5.30 pm every day except Christmas. Tours available Easter— November. r ■-у . f

- Nash Court, near Boughton. Tel: (01227) 751144. Spend a wonderful day within the beautiful grounds o f Nash Court. Enjoy the animal area, & see traditional arid rare breeds of farm animals* birds of prey and shire horses. Farm trails, museum, refreshments, fresh produce - PYO in season. Opening times 1st March — 1st November. Winter groups by appointment. Faversham, then bus-; to within quarter of a mile. By road off A299 quarter o f a mile east o f M2 junction 7.

Preston Street, Faversham. Tel: (01795) 534542. A 15,h century former inn, housing a museum which brings 1000 years of Faversham's history to life. Tourist Information Centre which provides information for the visitor. Extensive range of souvenirs and books about Kent. Starting point for Saturday morning guided tours of Faversham throughout the summer. Nearby are the restored Chart Gunpowder Mills,-the medieval hospital Maison Dieu and the Roman Stone Chapel. Opening times: Monday to Saturday 10 am — 4 pm, Sundays 10 a m — 1 pm. Favershom — 5 minutes.; r „ * .

Kent Wildlife Trust. Oare Marshes — internationally important area for birds. Atmospheric coastal and marshland walks. Bitdwatching hides. Watch House —- converted old customs outpost overlooking the Swale estuary with displays on the fascinating wildlife and history of the North Kent Marshes. Opening times: Weekends and Bank Holidays 11 am —- 5 pm or dusk. Admission free.

5 Hemhill, near Faversham. Tel: (01227) 751496. Spectacular house and gardens set in the heart o f an 800 acre estate. Gardens offer fine examples o f herbaceous borders, a topiary, a Japanese rock garden, a water garden and rose terraces amongst many other floral delights. Open spaces for children to play.

Orchard trails to follow. Wine on sale produced from Mount Ephraim's vineyards. Opening times: Easter end September 1 pm - 6 pm. Bank Holidays 11 am - 6 pm. Open daily except Tuesdays and Fridays. Gift shop, Craft Centre (Sundays only) and licensed tea room. Faversham, then bus (not Sundays) to Boughton, then 10 mins walk.

A В C D E F G H

You’ll see birds resting on the waterfront Your kids will have an opportunity to have fun It was a royal park some hundred years ago : You’ll pay less if you visit it in some company Practically you could visit it all the year round It used to be a small hotel some hundred years ago You’ll see world famous clock collection You doii’th av e to pay for the visit to it

Task 2 Read the texts below. Match choices (A— H) to (6— 10). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. ) EASY WAYS TO MAKE NEW FRIENDS AND MEET PEOPLE Whether you’re attending a new school or looking for a date, meeting people and making friends can be awkward and challenging. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple tips, and you’fr be on your way in no time.

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Other people like to know they’re heard and that their ideas are appreciated. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and, by extension, who they are. You can let others know you’re paying attention by making eye contact while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two abouj what they’re saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out. §|

Everyone loves an ego boost. Noticing something you like about someone and sharing it with him or her is a great way to forge a connection and start a conversation. When giving a compliment, be honest and genuine.

Even if you’re complimenting something very small—like the color of the person’s shoes— it’s likely to be appreciated. You might even receive a compliment in return!

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You’re less likely to notice who’s interested in you if you’re constantly checking your email, voicemail and text messages. Being online or on the phone also sends the message to others that you’re unavailable. Put away your cell phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which people in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Make a mental note and spend a little time getting to know these people face-to-face. . .

9 Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. No matter if that interest is reading, rugby or rock ‘n ’ roll, pursuing it with other pieople is fun and gives you a sense of meaning and belonging. Clubs, teams and other groups also work toward common goals, which is inspiring, teaches you how to solve problems and helps you bond with others. Investigate the clubs and activities at your school or place of worship. Form a band or a book club, or start an interest group online. You’ll have a circle of friends before you know it. л . • v\

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Does your math teacher give super-hard exams? Is your history teacher always giving pop quizzes? Round up a few others from your class to gather together each week. Ask your teacher if you eould pass around a sign-up sheet or make an announcement about the additional classes? When you get together, share notes and chat about class. Find out what your classmates like about the teacher and what they can’t stand. Make flash cards together or quiz one another. Bring snacks and share what’s going on in your life. You’ll have new friends before you know it. ’*.: A... vv' Y 4 A ^ % A ^■!, В C D E F G H

Show people that you "can be trusted Form a group o f your fellow students Don’t forget to call up new friends Share your hobby with the new friends ' Demonstrate that you are interested in the person Try to notice people beside you Accept people the way they are Speak highly of a person, but don’t lie ’

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Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty spaces (11— 22) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

WHAT DO THE INITIALS OK STAND FOR? OK is not short for Okey-Dokey or any other such nonsense. This universally used expression, (11) _____ _ all right, is of rather recent American (1 2 ) . Some linguists maintain that

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Andrew Jackson first used the expression, having taken it from the Choctaw Indian word “okeh.” It was, (13)__________, popularized by Martin Van Buren.

Martin Van Buren was president of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Bom in Kinderhook, New York, he acquired the friendly nickname “Old Kinderhook.” He (14) reelection in 1840 against General William Henry Harrison, who had the snappy nickname “Tippecanoe,” (15) ._______ to his famous victory over the Indians at Tippecanoe. Harrison’s running mate was John Tyler, and their campaign (16) r_ _ was “Tippecanoe and Tyler too!”

During the election campaign, Van Buren was (17)______ ,_____ nicknames such as “the Little Magi­ cian,” “King Martin the First,” and “the Kinderhook Fox” by his political enemies. His supporters, in a(n) (18) _______ _ to improve the public (19) of “Old Kinderhook,” formed the Democratic OK Club. The expression OK, meaning that Van Buren was all right by the Democrats, quickly (20) -_________ across the nation, and was one of those slang terms that refused to go away. “Old Kinderhook” lost the election and is pretty much forgotten by the world today, but his nickname initials are (21) ~ worldwide.

Too bad his campaign platform wasn’t as (22) _____ ___ as his nickname.

11 12 13 14 15 16 17, 18 19 20 21 22

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classifying foundation yet ran out referring legend termed struggle opinion spread maintained universal

Task 4 Read the text below. For each of the empty spaces (23— 28) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D).

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

WHY ARE SHORT NAPS CALLED CATNAPS? As anyone who (23)___________ a cat knows, they don’t lead a very strenuous life. In fact, cats sleep away about 80 percent of their (2 4 )__________ . Cats and_human beings obviously don’t have the same sleep pat­ terns. Our sleep cycle has several stages that take (25)__________ in and out of sleep. Cats, however, just drop off into sleep. They don’t get drowsy first and drift into slumber. Instead of going into a long, (26)__________

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sleep, they have rather short sleep cycles. They will wake up periodically, look around or listen to make sure all is safe and then fall back to sleep again. This sequence can (27) 1 -_______several times in a row, hence (^8) __________ term “cat nap.” ' 23 24 25 26 27 28

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WRITING 29 You have a part time job in a students’ canteen. The manager wants to make this place more popular and asked you to write a report;with the recommendations of your own. Write your report dwelling on the fol­ lowing questions: • explain the purpose of your report • give examples and say why the canteen is not always popular with young people briefly describe two dishes which are not popular with young people * • • recommend your menu, entertainment, interior.

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TEST З READING Task 1 Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (1—5). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

Court Street, Faversham Tel: (01795) 532206 Set right in the heart of Kent's hop country, Shepherd Neame - England's oldest brewer has been brewing fine beers for 300 years. Discover the skills and tradi­ tions that go into making Kent's finest ales and lagers. Savor the aroma of hops, and learn the wonder of the mysteries of the mash fun. Interesting and informative guided tours by arrangement, to book, and for further info, phone (01795) 532206. Why not extend your visit and sample fine beers, lagers and food at traditional local pubs, or stay at one of our Invicta Country Inns. For fiirther details ring (01795) 542173. Faversham — 10 mins.

Selling, nr Faversham: 150 acres of spectacular woodland with abundant wildlife and magnificent rhodo­ dendrons. Many rare, breeds nest in the woodlands including woodpeckers. Walk for hours in beautiful sur­ roundings. Trail suitable for disabled. Excellent for picnic — areas provided. Breathtaking views from 'pulpit platform'-504 feet above sea level. Selling.

Second largest in Kent, and with fine 14th century chancel and transepts, the Parish Church of St. Mary of Charity is renowned for its elegant, far seen crown spire of 1797. Also in Faversham is the national Shrine to St. Jude of the Catholic Church of Our Lady Mount Carmel in Tanners Street. In the sanctuary are murals by famous illustrator Edward Ardizzone. At St. Catherine’ s Church, Preston Lane, the Boyle Tomb of 1629 provides links with scientist Robert Boyle, discoverer of'Boyles Law', familiar to physics students.

Throwley, near Faversham. Tel: (01795) 890202. Late 18th century country mansion set in beautiful gardens and parkland. Seat of Harris family since 1801, it contains many interesting mementos of the family's connections with India. It also houses the Fifth Lord Harris' world famous extensive clock collection. Belmont is surrounded by some of the most beautiful unspoilt countryside in the area. Open Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays, Easter — end Sept. Guided tours 2 pm —-'5 pm. Last admission 4.30 pm. Tues and Thurs pre-booked groups (minimum of 20) 2 pm — 5 pm. Faversham — 4 miles.

With a total of 310 hectares, it is one of the largest broad leaved nature reserves in Britain. Trails of up to 7 miles long, plus new dog-walkers trail, lead away from the car park which is accessed from Rough Com­ mon Village near Canterbury. Parking is available from 7am to one hour after sunset. Canterbury E/W, then bus daily on Whitstable route.

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A В C D E F G H

You have to arrange the tour in advance for two weekdays You’ll have a boat trip along the beautiful coastline You’ll be able to have a long hike (promenade) with your pet A unique collection of pottery is exhibited here You’ll get the information about the national drinks You’ll spend the day with friendly farm animals You’ll see exotic birds and plants World known people are buried there , v\

Task 2

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Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (6— 10). There are three choices you don’t need to usee Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. „.VA у V STRESS REDUCTION TIPS . . . I “When the pressure and stress of the semester begin to build and you can't imagine how you can possibly accomplish everything you need to do, make a list. Put everything that needs to be done on the list, including class assignments, grocery shopping, laundry and even partying. Then make a weekly schedule. This will help you to be more organized and remember everything you need to do. When you have completed pne of the tasks, cross it off. Crossing everything off the list is a good feeling of accomplishment.”

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By Sue Amendolara

“We ail know the importance o f maintaining a car. We can push it to the limit, but sooner or later it starts to run poorly. By setting aside some time for a little maintenance, we can keep it running smoothly and efficiently.

Unfortunately, We tend to forget these simple truths when they're applied to college life. We push ourselves to keep up with demands and ignore warning signs such as decreased productivity and a negative attitude. We fail to recognize that some time spent on rest may actually save time in the long run. Personal maintenance may include very simple activities such as taking a walk in the show or having dinner with a friend. So take a little time out today - your system might run a little smoother tomorrow.” = 4 r ~ ' / * 1 By Gary LaBine

“Did you know that college students are considered one of the most depressed and lonely groups when compared to the general population? I know this through my personal experiences. Often students try to deal with these problems with parties and drinking. Instead, look to friends, professors, religion, or anything that w ill have personal meaning to you. There are so many worthwhile activities and people at your university just waiting for you to discover them. You will be surprised how many people are looking for the same type of in­

teraction you need. On a campus with thousands of people, if you reach out often enough you will find friends and maybe even a few soulmates. I know this, because I have.”

By Tacie Thomas 9

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“Have you ever thought about the influence of the person you see in the mirror? It takes a mature person to honestly evaluate themselves. It takes a strong person to recognize self-imposed barriers and to do something about them. Some of us have told ourselves or were told by others that we didn't possess the qualities of a good student. It then becomes easy to quit trying and to stay in groups that mock things like good study habits, regular reading in the library, and shooting for the best you can do. These are things that influence who we will be in the future, how we feel about ourselves, and the opportunities we will have. Cast aside those behaviors that make school unnecessarily harder and limit your potential. Start today.”

By Roy Shinn 10

__

“When the pressure seems to be getting to you, don't reach for the aspirin bottle. Try one of these instant stress relievers. Take six deep breaths. Visit the Bahamas or any other pleasant place through your imagination.

Hug someone. Four hugs every day will do a lot to calm you down. Change your scene. Walk to the window, watch the birds, take a stroll down the hall. Exercise and stretching will improve your mind. Jog up the stair­ case. Find something or someone who will make you laugh. Lastly, change your focus. Think about your out of class life and focus on what you'll do this weekend or this evening.”

By Casey Tierry A Take a medicine if necessary В Consult a specialist * C Change your attitudes D Write it down E Develop relationships F Relax at times G Keep moving mentally and physically H Take a stress reduction training

Task 3 Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty spaces (11— 22) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

America’s beginnings in music can be traced back to “the blues.” Bar room singers in the south, gospel choirs, rock and roll, pop styles and early jazz all have their roots in blues music. The blues (11)_____ ' in Mississippi after the Civil War. At first blues were (12)___________ only by memory, and performed only live and in person. The blues passed down from generation to "generation through an oral tradition much (13) storytelling.

Mississippi (14) ______ many leading blues musicians, including Charley Patton, Robert John­ son, Nowlin’ Wolf, Muddy Waters and B.B. King. These musician's (15)_____________ of the area known as the Mississippi Delta. Three blues museums are located in the Mississippi Delta— the Delta Blues Museum in Clarksdale, the Blues & Legends Hall of Fame Museum in Robinsonville and the Highway 6 ГBlues Museum located in Leland. Because o f the early African-American experience and slavery, “singing the blues” served as functional music (16) ;; African-Americans a vehicle to (17) N . ; - . ' , ■_their daily ex­ periences. Early forms o f the blues include the “field holler,” which (18) laborers in the fields to keep in contact with each other, while the “ring shout” was used for dancing. The blues (19) _____ the styles of the past with a new type of song. The popularity of the blues (20) a new era for music. The result was the creation of a style of music that would eventually (21) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the devel­ opment of jazz. You can (22) :’ the blues live at festivals all around the U.S. 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 УA 16 , A .17 A 18 A A 19 20 A 21 A 22 A

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Read the text below. For each of the empty spaces (23— 28) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D).

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

WHY DO MEN HAVE ADAM’S APPLES? - (2 3 )_______ ____, both men and women have Adam’s apples. In medical terms, the Adam’s apple is called a thyroid cartilage^ The reason a man’s Adam’s apple is larger than a woman’s is because his lar­ ynx is larger to accommodate his longer vocal cords. (By the way, it is men’s longer vocal cords that give them (24) *-■ /■,; ■. voices.) A second reason, which female readers may not enjoy reading, is because (25) have more fat in their necks, which (26) _________ the Adam’s apple.

-v" (27) name, Adam’s apple, is taken from the Biblical story of Adam and Eve. As the story goes, a piece of the apple that Eve (28) _ _ _______ Adam to eat became lodged in his throat. From then on, Adam and all his male descendants had an enlarged larynx as a symbol of Adam’s shame.

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29 Write a formal letter to your local newspaper giving your opinion about the reconstruction of the historical centre of your city: • give reasons for writing the letter • give the pros of this reconstruction • give the cons of this reconstruction _ express your opinion and conclude the letter.

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TEST 4 READING Task 1 Read the texts below. Match choices (A— H) to (1—5). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. : ^r • лЧ-:.ч-

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- 12IAST CROSS Tel: 01580 764130

! Sec displayed the working Electric • A C A with the uniqtic Dovetail 5 kitchen fitntcnts; Also besp,^e .

English and Prcneh Country settings giving ;i new flavour & і romance to kitchen design.

New Romney • Cranbrook • Rye '

Tel: 01580 766766 • Fox: 01580 766767

’At the Kitchen Gallery there is free helpful advice as well as inspired kitchen planning and .designing for the discerning to make the most o f your investment.

Qpen.Mon-Fri and f ^ ■ і half-day Wed & Sat. ■ Ot her times by appointment-

Cambridge & County

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BATHR0 0 MSH0 P Supply & Installation of Quality Bathrooms Unrivalled range o f accessories

11EAST CROSS. TENTERDEN KENTTN 3 0 6 AD

Telephone: 0 І 580 763207

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Where can y o u __________________ A have a traditional English breakfast? В buy home appliances and equipment?

C get some new information about sharks, whales, etc.?

D purchase writing paper, pens, envelopes, etc.?

E . learn about the important events of the past?

F buy sheets, pillows, blankets, etc.?

G get towels, shower curtains, washbasins, etc.?

H learn about domestic and farm animals?

Task 2 Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (6—10). There are three choices you don’t need to use.

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

SIMPLE TIPS FOR HOW TO BE POPULAR

To learn how to be popular, you must leam to be a good friend. That’s easier than you think.

We've all the people whom everyone wants to be around. They are always surrounded by friends, always get invited to parties and seem to have it all together. They are The Popular People. But what does it mean to be popular? Does it mean having the perfect clothes and the perfect hair? Being popular doesn't mean being perfect; it means being well-liked by one's peers. There is no magic trick to being popular, nor is it some elu­ sive quality that only the most attractive and best-dressed can achieve.

By Jenney Cheever 6 ' • Treat others with kindness and respect. Although you might think it’s cool to talk trash about the new kid or the substitute teacher, remember that your rude comments don’t make you look cool, they just make you look mean. It’s like your Mom always said, “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.”

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Just because “everyone 'else is doing it” doesn’t mean you have to do it too. People who aren’t afraid to make their own choices in life radiate confidence, which is a common trait of popular people.

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Rather than going on and on about yourself when you are talking with someone, ask other people how they are doing. Really show interest in their responses. The ability to pay attention to other people’s thoughts, feel­ ings and ideas is another quality that makes you a good friend.

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No one wants to hang around with a grouch. We all have a bad day now and then, but try not to focus on the negatives in your life. The ability to roll with life’s little disappointments is an admirable quality.

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Part of being a good friend is helping those in need. Small kindnesses, such ds helping your friend out with that big project or helping your neighbor shovel the driveway, are appreciated and remembered.

Remember that being popular is not about what you wear, whom you”date, what you drive or how much „ money your parents have. Being popular is about being liked for who you are and the things that you do.

A В ' C D 1E F G H

Be a good listener Be optimistic "y ^ Be gentle and polite Don’t be a coward , Be reserved Don’t be a bore Go yourr>wn way -vBe ready to assist

Task 3 Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty spaces (11—22) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

HISTORY OF THE T-SHIRT It’s hard to (11) life without the T-shirt. Yet, “T-shirt” didn’t become a word in the English (12) until the 1920’s and the style didn’t (13)__________ mainstream fashion until the 1960’s.

During W.W.I, American troops wore wool uniforms during hot summer days in Europe and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ European,soldiers wearing lightweight cotton undershirts. This cool apparel caught on fast with the Americans and by W.W.II, both the Army and the Navy (15) them in their uniforms.

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Up until the 1950’s, T-shirts were still considered underwear, until John Wayne, Marlon Brando, and James Dean shocked Americans by wearing their “underwear” on TV. In 1955, James Dean helped (16)__________ the T-shirt a standard item o f clothing in Rebel Without a Cause.

Advances in Screenprinting gave people the opportunity to print on T-shirts in the 1960’s. Tye dying also ________ to other forms of the T-shirt, such as tank tops and muscle shirts. In became popular in (17) •■ the late sixties and seventies, people began to realize that printing on T-shirts could be a good business. Rock and Roll bands and professional athletic teams started to make huge (1 8 ) selling custom screen printed T-shirts.

Since then, T-shirts have only become more popular in the United States and are a must in the American wardrobe. TV personalities have (1 9 ) the popularity of custom T-shirts and “message shirts” by wearing them on highly (2 0 )__________ shows and celebrities have used them as a way to communi­ cate with the public. Because they are both convenient and tun, it is (2 1 )___________ that the T-shirt will (22)___________from American culture anytime soon.

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Task 4 Read the texts below. For each of the empty spaces (23— 28) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D).

Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.

WHY ARE RICH ARISTOCRATS CALLED «BLUE BLOODS»?

While we tend to think o f blue bloods as being (23)_________ aristocrats of (24)____________Western Europe, the name actually (2 5 )____________ in Spain. Spain was ruled for over (2 6 )_______ years by the Moors. They were dark-skinned Islamic warriors who were despised by the native Castilians.

The Spanish aristocrats, in order to differentiate themselves from their Morrish rulers, adapted the name

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