@)@) gf]e]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#&
ljz]if
;w}+ ;f]lwg] s]xL k|Zg–pQ/ Ps ;o &% jif{cl3 cyf{t\ ;g\ !*$% sf] s'/f xf] . ;+o'St ;bg s+u|]; (Congress) n] cfd–lgjf{rg gf]e]Da/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;f]daf/kl5 cfpg] d+unaf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . of] lbg ;+3Lo lgjf{rg x'G5 . d+unaf/ g} lsg < ;g\ !*)) lt/ w]/} gful/s ls;fg lyP . pgLx? dtbfg s]Gb|af6 6f9f a:y] . dtbfg s]Gb| k'Ug Ps jf b'O{ lbg nfUYof] . w]/} cd]l/sL cfOtaf/ rr{ hfGy] . a'waf/, xf6 ug]{ lbg lyof] . d+unaf/ Jofjxfl/s 7flgof] / of] lg0f{o ul/of] . of] lg0f{o cem} sfof{Gjogdf 5 . To;df klg jif{ hgfpg] rf/ c+sdWo] clGtdsf b'O{ c+snfO{ $ n] efu ubf{ lgz]if x'g] jif{df /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg x'G5, h:tf]M @)!^ sf] !^ nfO{ $ n] lgz]if efu nfU5,
dtbfg ug{ kfpg] . à dtbfg ug{ s'g} z'Ns dtbfg ug]{ Pp6f zt{ pd]/ klg xf] . olb tkfO{+ !* -c7f/_ ltg'{ gkg]{ . jif{sf] x'g'x'G5 eg] dtbfg ug{ kfpg'x'G5 . s]xL /fHox?n] à s'g} gful/s -:qL jf !& jif{sf pd]/sfx?nfO{ k|fOd/L r'gfjdf dtbfg ug{ /÷jf k'?if_ n] ef]6 lbg;Sg] . cfdr'gfjcl3 !* jif{sf] ePdf dtbfgsf nflu btf{ ug{ à s'g} hfltsf] k'?if cg'dlt lbG5g\ . gful/sn] dt xfNg ;Sg] . á /fHo ;/sf/ s:tf] x'G5 < @)@) sf] @) nfO{ To:t} . s]xL /fHox¿n] !& jif{sf s] o;df klg cfdgful/ssf] o; jif{ /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg pd]/sfx¿nfO{ k|fOd/L ;xeflutf x'G5 < x'Fb}5 . r'gfjdf dtbfg ug{ /÷jf l;+uf] b]zsf] d'Vo JolQm /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgnufot cfdr'gfjcl3 !* jif{sf] /fi6«klt ePh:tf] cd]l/sfsf c? r'gfjaf/] s]xL k|Zg / ePdf dtbfgsf nflu btf{ ;a} /fHosf] d'Vo JolQm ltgsf pQ/M ug{ cg'dlt lbG5g\ . ueg{/ (Governor) x'G5g\ . á s] d dtbfg ug{ of]Uo 5' < á d}n] s;/L dtbfgsf nflu gfd /fi6«kltn] /fli6«o ;/sf/ jf o:tf] a'Fbfcg';f/ tkfO{+ btf{ ug'{k5{ < ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5{g\ dtbfg ug{ of]Uo x'g'x'G5– dtbfgsf nflu x'nfs, cfkm}+ eg] ueg{/n] /fHo ;/sf/sf] à tkfO{+ cd]l/sL gful/s gu/ jf zx/sf] kflnsf g]t[Tj u5{g\ . To;}n] %) x'g'x'G5 . sfof{nodf pkl:yt eP/, jf /fHo tyf s]xL låkx? (inà tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] /fHosf] cgnfOgsf dfWodaf6 gfd sular territory) df leGgfleGg} afl;Gbf xf] eGg] clgjfo{ btf{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . ueg{/ /xG5g\ . ueg{/n] lgod k"/f ug{'x'G5 . á dtbfgsf nflu ePsf] ;+ljwfg /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] l;w} à tkfO{+ !* -c7f/_ jif{sf] ;+zf]wgn] s] s] xs lbnfPsf] 5 < dftxtdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ eg] x'g'x'G5 . à !* jif{ k'u]sf JolStn] xf]Ogg\ . /fHolkR5]
@ ;+3Lo lgjf{rg slt–slt jif{df x'G5 < ;+3Lo lgjf{rg k|To]s b'O{ jif{ gf]e]Da/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;f]daf/kl5 cfpg] d+unaf/ x'G5 . of] lgjf{rgdf sl/a Ps–ltxfO{ l;g]6 (Senate) ;b:o / k|ltlglw–;ef, h;nfO{ xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6E;\
;b:o xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6E;\df rog eP/ hfG5g\ . oL /fli6«o -;+3Lo_ k|0ffnLsf nflu x'G5g\ . á s] /fHolkR5] ;+;b\ x'G5g\ < /fHo :t/df klg ;+;b\ x'G5g\ . /fHo:t/sf] sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ Tolx ;+;b\ nfO{ x'G5 . /fHo:t/sf (House of Representatives) ;+;b\sf nflu hgtfn] elgG5, sf ;a} ;b:osf nflu dtbfg u/L k|ltlglw dtbfg x'G5 . clg To;} lbg 5fG5g\ . leGgfleGg} /fHodf k|To]s rf/ jif{df /fi6«klt klg /fHosf ;+;b\ x'G5g\ . rog ul/G5 . ToxfFsf ;+;b\ -;bg_ df x'g] á cd]l/sL s+u|]; (Congress) sf ;b:osf] ;+Vof km/s x'G5 . @ c+usf gfd s] s] x'g\ < á l;g]6 ;b:o slt jif{sf nflu l;g]6 tyf xfp; ckm lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ < l/k|h]G6]l6E;\ . cd]l/sf b'O{ 5 jif{ . d'Vo ;+ljwfg ;bg ePsf] b]z xf] . oxfF lgdf{tfx?n] l;g]6 ;b:o b'O{6f ;+;b\–;ef /xG5g\ . -l;g]6/_ x? hgwf/0ffsf ljrf/af6 :jtGq x'g'k5{ eGg] rfxGy] . ^ jif{sf] ;dodf dfq of] ;+ej x'g] pxfFnfO{ nfUof] . To;}n] ^ ægful/stf, !* jif{]sf] jif{sf] cjlw tf]lsof] . lhDd]jf/L / dtbfgÆ af/] yk á xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6esf ;b:o hfGg cIfl/sfsf] km]a|'c/L slt jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ < @)!^ sf] c+s x]g'{xf]nf . b'O{ jif{ . k|ltlglw– ;efsf] l8l:6«S6df a:g] dflg;x¿nfO{ …dtbftf÷36sÚ elgG5 . tL k|ltlglwx¿n] cfˆgf dtbftfsf] ljrf/ Pp6f l;g]6 / csf]{ xfp; k|ltlalDat u5{g\ . olb rf/ jif{sf nflu rog ckm l/k| h G ] 6] l 6E;\ xf] . oL k|ltlglwn] To;f] u/]gg\ eg] x'G5g\ . km/s /fHodf km/s b'j}nfO{ ldnfP/ Pp6f gfd x/fpg ;lsG5 . b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{sfn tf]lsPsf] 5 . s+u|];n] lrlgG5 . 5f]6f] cjlw / af/Daf/ x'g] ueg{/ /fHosf] ;'/Iff an á l;g]6 / k|ltlglw ;efdf slt lgjf{rgn] k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ (National Guard) sf k|d'v ;b:o x' G 5g\ < cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]q, hgdt x'G5g\ eg] pgn] /fHosf Ps /fHoaf6 @ hgfsf / :yfgLo tyf ;fd'bflos k|d'v lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ b/n] %) /fHosf Ps ;o ;/f]sf/x¿k|lt a9L ;r]t kfPsf x'G5g\ . ueg{/sf] l;g]6 ;b:o 5flgG5g\ eg] u/fpg] 5 egL ;+ljwfgsf dftxtdf /fHosf] ;/sf/ hg;+ V ofsf cfwf/df w] / } lgdf{tfx¿n] ljZjf; u/]/ @ x'G5 . /fHodf leGgfleGg} jf yf]/} u/L s"n $ ;o #% jif]{ cjlw tf]s]sf x'g\ . l8kf6{d]G6 x'G5g\ . á
@)@) gf]e]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#&
;/sf/ x'G5g\ . t/ oL ;/sf/ klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf c+u h:tf x'Fb}gg\ . /fHon] b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]cg';f/ cfˆgf] km/s sfg'g agfpg ;S5 . á dlxnfn] slxn]b]lv dt v;fNg kfPsf x'g\ < ;g\ !(@) ;Dd dlxnfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpFb}gy] . pGgfO;f}+ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgkl5 dlxnfn] dtbfg ug{ kfPsf x'g\ . á ueg{/ sf] x'G5 < ueg{/sf] rog hgtfn] dtbfgaf6 u5{g\ . Go' XofD;/ (New Hampshire) / ed{G6 (Vermont) /fHodf dfq ueg{/ b'O{–b'O{ jif{sf nflu x'G5g\ . c? /fHodf
@)@) gf]e]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#&
# l;g]6sf ;b:on] s;sf] lgwg ePdf, /fi6«kltn] jif{ k'u]sf], / !$ jif{ oxfF k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ < /fhLgfdf u/]df jf kbdf a;]sf] . /fHosf ;a} afl;Gbfsf] . ;g\ á s] /fi6«klt jf pk–/fi6«klt /xFb} sfd ug{ g;s]df, !(!# sf] ;+ljwfg !& cf}+ pxfFsf] sfd pk/fi6«kltn] x'g sn]h uPsf] x'g'k5{ < ;+zf]wgn] k|To]s /fHoaf6 @ ug'{x'G5 . Tolx sf/0fn] cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgn] To:tf] hgf l;g]6/ x'g], ^ jif{sf s]xL zt{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g . pxfFx?sf] of]Uotfa/fa/ nflu x'g], / s+u|];df dtbfg á xfdL slt jif{sf nflu x'G5 . /fi6«kltsf] 7fpF x'Fbf Ps l;g]6/ Ps dt pk/fi6«kltn] dfq lng /fi6«klt 5fGb5f}+ < x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . ;Sg'x'G5 . cd]l/sfsf] rf/ jif{ . /fi6«kltnfO{ rf/ á /fHolkR5] xfp; ckm Oltxf;df /fi6«kltsf] 7fpF jif{sf nflu hgtfn] rog l/k|h]G6]l6esf ;b:o lsg km/s– gf} k6s pk/fi6«kltn] u5{g\ . pxfFsf] Ps sfo{sfn km/s ;+Vofdf x'G5g\ < lng'ePsf] 5 . $ jif{sf] x'G5 . Ps JolQm /fHosf] hg;+Vof sd– á cd]l/sfsf d'Vo b'O{ bnx¿ b'O{ sfo{sfn cyf{t\ * a];L x'gfn] . h'g /fHosf] jif{eGbf a9L /fi6«klt kbdf s'g s'g x'g\ < hg;+Vof a9L x'G5, Tof] bnx?– 8]df]qm]l6s (Demox'g ldNb}g . cratic) / l/klAnsg (Republican) . ;+ljwfgn] b]zdf olt j6f dfq gful/stfsf] k/LIffdf /fhgLlts bnx? x'g'k5{ ;f]lwg] k|Zgx¿sf] g]kfnL eg]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg cg'jfbsf nflu cIfl/sfsf] agfpFbf /fi6«klt hh{ cS6f]a/ @)!& sf] c+s -!)) jfl;ª\u6g (George Washcf}+ c+s_ x]g'{xf]nf . ington) n] To;a]nf olt dfq bnx? x'g'k5{ eg]/ gtf]Sg ;r]t u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] z'?df b'O{ d'Vo á s] pk–/fi6«kltsf nflu km/s /fHoaf6 r'lgP/ hfg] ;d"x ag]sf] kfOG5 . tL k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] ;+Vof lgjf{rg x'G5 < 8]df]qm]l6s–l/klAnsG; x'Fb}g . vf;sf s'g} Ps a9L x'G5 . To:t} sd (Democratic-Republicans) :jtGq JolStn] pk– hg;+Vof ePsf /fHoaf6 / km]8]/fln:6\; (Federalists) /fi6«kltsf] pDd]b\jf/L lbP/ r'lgP/ hfg] k|ltlglw;ef x'g\ . clxn]sf d'Vo bnx? M lgjf{rgdf hfg ldN5 . t/ ;b:o sd} x'G5g\ . 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ / l/klAnsg o:tf] ;+ej 5}g . á /fi6«kltsf] pDd]b\jf/ x'g s] s] kf6L{ x'g\ . oLafx]s gf]–glyª /fi6«kltsf] pDd]b\jf/ of]Uotf rflxG5 < (Know-Nothing), a'n–d';, 5flgPsf] JolSt lgjf{rgdf /fi6«kltsf] pDd]b\jf/ x'g l/kmd{ (Bull-Moose) / lu|g ljhoL eP ToxL dtn] cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf], sDtLdf kf6L{x? (Green Parties) pk/fi6«klt klg 5flgPsf] #% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] / !$ klg 5g\ . gf]–glyªnfO{ dflgG5 . jif{;Dd cd]l/sfdf a:b} cd]l/sg kf6L{ (American á /fi6«klt geP jf ;]jf ug{ cof]Uo cfPsf] x'g'k5{ . Party) / a'n–d';nfO{ k|f]u|]l;e eP s;n] /fi6«kltsf] sfd u5{ jf (Progressive) klg elgG5 . á s] pk–/fi6«klt x'g klg To:t} sf] /fi6«klt x'G5 < of]Uotf rflxg] xf] < oL bnx?n] klg dxÎjk"0f{ pk/fi6«klt . /fi6«kltsf] xf] . cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf], #% e"ldsf v]N5g\ . á
$ @)@) gf]e]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#&
/fi6«kltsf pDd]b\jf/ /fi6«klt 6«Dk / k"j{–pk/fi6«klt afO8]g
/fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf clGtd k|lt:kwL{M l/klAnsg kf6L{af6 jt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 h]= 6«Dk / 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{af6 k"j{–pk/fi6«klt hf] afO8]g . ;fydf kf6L{sf lr≈g . /fi6«klt kbsf nflu x'g] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgsf clGtd k|lt:kwL{sf] 5f]6f] hLjgL oxfF k|:t't 5M
/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 h]= 6«Dk
k"j{–pk/fi6«klt hf] afO8]g
8f]gfN8 h]= 6«Dk (Donald J. Trump) cd]l/sfsf
hf] afO8]g (Joe Biden) cd]l/sfsf k"j{–
$%cf}+ /fi6«klt x'g'x'G5 . ;g\ @)!^ gf]e]Da/ sf] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u/]kl5 pxfFn] ;g\ @)!& hgj/L @! df /fi6«klt kbsf] kbef/ u|x0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fi6«kltsf ?kdf pxfF sfo{kflnsfsf k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . ;]gf k|d'vsf ?kdf pxfF ;]gfsf] d'Vo JolSt klg x'g'x'G5 . /fi6«klt 6«Dksf] hGd h"g !$, !($^ df Go'of]s{ (New York) df ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] k]G;ne]lgof ljZjljBfno (University of Pennsylvania) sf] Xjf6{g :s"n ckm kmfOg]G; (Wharton School of Finance) af6 :gfts tx k"/f ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfF cd]l/sL Jofkf/L tyf n]vs x'g'x'G5 . /fi6«klt 6«DksL >LdtL, h;nfO{ …k|yd dlxnfÚ (First Lady) elgG5, sf] gfd d]nflgof 6«Dk (Melania Trump) xf] . pxfFx?sf] ljjfx ;g\ @))% hgj/L @@ df ePsf] xf] . /fi6«kltsf] t];|f] ljjfx xf] . pxfFsf pk/fi6«klt dfOs k]G; (Mike Pence) x'g'x'G5 . k]G;, OlG8ofgf (Indiana) /fHosf ueg{/ x'g'x'GYof] . ;g\ @)!^ sf] /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf pxfFn] 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{sL lxnf/L lSnG6g (Hillary Clinton) nfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pk/fi6«klt x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] gfd hf];]km afO8]g xf] . pxfF ;g\ @))(–@)!& df /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfsf] pk/fi6«klt eP/ sfd ug'{ePsf] xf] . afO8]gsf] hGd ;g\ !($@ gf]e]Da/ @) df k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf] :qm\ofG6g (Scranton) df ePsf] xf] . pxfF !) jif{sf] x'Fbf kl/jf/ 8]nfj]o/ (Delaware) /fHodf a;fOF ;¥of] . pxfFn] ToxLF cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] lzIff k"/f ug'{eof] . Go'of]s{ /fHosf] l;/fs; ljZj– ljBfnoaf6 sfg'gdf l8u|L xfl;n ug'{eof] . pxfF ;g\ !(&@ df @( jif{sf] pd]/d} l;g]6 ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . ^ k6s l;g]6/ /xg'eof] . ;g\ !(** / ;g\ @))* df /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf n8\g] pxfFsf k|of; c;kmn eP . ;g\ @))* df 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{af6 cf]afdf /fi6«kltsf nflu 5flgPkl5 cf]afdfn] afO8]gnfO{ pk–/fi6«kltsf ?kdf 5fGg'eof] . ;g\ !(^^ df pxfFsf] ljjfx g]lnof xG6/ (Neilia Hunter) ;Fu eof] . tLg hgf gfgL hGd]kl5 ;g\ !(&@ df b'3{6gfdf g]Olnof / 5f]/Lsf] lgwg eof] . pxfFn] ;g\ !(&& df lhn 6«];L HofsA;\ (Jill Tracy Jacobs) ;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx ug'{ePsf] xf] .
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Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of NH, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com