@)@) l8;]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#*
gful/stf k/LIffsf] k|Zg–pQ/df gofF ;+zf]wg @)@) ;g\ @)@) l8;]Da/ ! b]lv gful/stfsf] lgj]bg lbg]x?n] k9\g] lstfadf ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5 . o;df gofF s]xL k|Zg yk]/ ! ;o @* j6f k|Zg agfOPsf] 5 . gful/stfsf] lgj]bgsf] sfd o'P;l;cfOP; (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services; USCIS) gfds
l8;]Da/ ! cufl8sf cfj]bs k/LIffdf hfFbf ;f]lwPsf !) dWo]sf] ^ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg g;s]df / l8;]Da/ ! k5fl8sf cfj]bs k/LIffdf hfFbf ;f]lwPsf @) dWo] !@ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg g;s]df pxfFx? csf]{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g'k5{ .
k|Zgdf cl3Nnf] ;+:s/0fsf k|z:t k|Zg b]lvG5g\ . ;lhnf] jf cK7\of/f] < Ps ;o k|Zg;lxtsf] k/LIff
nfU5 . Ps ;o k|Zg;lxtsf] lstfanfO{ ;fdfGotM ;fdfGo1fg h:tf]
lgsfon] u5{ . pSt lgsfon] ;g\ @)!( h'nfO{ !( df ;+zf]wg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . pSt lgsfon] pSt ;+zf]wg cfˆgf] !) jif]{ ;do– of] ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf tflnsfcg';f/ u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 cIfl/sfn] o;;DaGwL hfgsf/L n]v]sf] lyof], To;sf nflu o'P;l;cfOP;n] Ps ;]K6]Da/ @)!( sf] c+s lj1lKtdfkm{t gf]e]Da/ !#, x]g'{xf]nf . @)@) df k|sflzt lbPsf]] 5 . l8;]Da/ ! cl3 lgj]bg lb“bf l8;]Da/ ! eGbfcl3 kmf/fd e/]sfn] k'/fg} k|Zg k9\g'kg]{]5 . t/ To;kl5 7flgG5 . clxn]sf] gofF cfj]bg lbg]sf nflu eg] k|Zg k4ltsf] t'ngfdf gofF k4lt cln sl7g x' g ] xf] sL h:tf] lstfasf sof}+ k|Zg lsg -<_ ;+zf]wg ePsf x'g\ . gofF
o; c+sdf s] s] <
?ksf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nfluM cd]l/sL l;g]6/x?sf] t'ngfdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] sfo{sfn lsg 5f]6f] x'G5 < lsg :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ffkq dxTjk"0f{ 5 < lsg x/]s /fHosf l;g]6/sf] ;+Vof @ 5 < slt k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] < l8;]Da/ ! kl5 lgj]bg lbg]n] ;f]lwg] @) k|ZgdWo] !@ sf] ;xL pQ/ lbg'k5{ . t/ ! ;o k|Zgsf] lstfa k9\g] n] cd]l/sL /fhgLlt, e'uf]n, Oltxf;nufotsf !) k|Zgdf ^ ;xL pQ/ lbg'k5{ . To; cy{df plQ0f{ x'gsf nflu cfjZjs kg]{ ^) k|ltzt kfpg] lgod eg] sfod} 5 . To:t} ^% jif{ s6]sf jf @) jif{eGbf nfdf] ;do cd]l/sfdf lu|gsf8{df /x]sfx?nfO{ eg] !) j6fdfq} k|Zgx? ;f]lwg]5, pgLx?n] ^ j6f k|Zgsf] dfq ;xL hjfkm lbPdf cd]l/sL gful/stfsf] k/LIff plQ0f{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
;dfrf/x? – #
c+u|]hL zAbM (( – #
h]D; df]G/f] – $
(News- 3)
(English words: 99 - 3)
(James Monroe - 4)
@
^% jif{ gf3]sf jf @) jif{ a9L lu|gsf8{df /x]sfnfO{ l8;]Da/ ! kl5 gful/stfsf] cfj]bg lbFbf s]xL ;x'lnot 5 . pgLx?n] ;a} !@* j6} k|Zg k9\g h?/L 5}g . tf/f] lrGx nufPsf @) j6f k|Zgdfq ofb u/] k'U5 . tL @) j6f k|Zgx?af6 cGtjf{tf{sf a]nfdf hDdf !) k|Zg ;f]lwg]5 . To;dWo] ^ j6f k|Zgsf] ;xL hjfkm lbg'kg]{5 .
cGtjf{tf{df af]Ng], n]Vg], k9\g] / k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg]dWo] s'g} Pp6fdf plQ0f{ gePdf ToxL efusf] dfq csf]{k6s k/LIff lnOG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu l8;]Da/ ! cufl8sf cfj]bssf ;Gbe{df ;f]lwPsf !) dWo]sf] ^ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg g;s]sf] v08df / l8;]Da/ ! k5fl8sf cfj]bssf ;Gbe{df ;f]lwPsf @) dWo] !@ k|Zgsf] hjfkm
gful/stfsf] k/LIffdf ;f]lwg] k|Zgx¿sf] g]kfnL cg'jfbsf nflu cIfl/sfsf] cS6f]a/ @)!& sf] c+s -!)) cf}+ c+s_ x]g'{xf]nf .
u/]sf] lyof] . cWofudg Pj+ /fli6«otf P]gsf] v08 #!@ df cd]l/sL gful/stf kfpg cd]l/sfaf/] 1fg ePsf] tyf ;fdfGo cFu]|hL af]Ng, n]Vg / k9\g;Sg] x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . gful/stfsf] cGtjf{tf{ () k|ltztn] plQ0f{ ug]{ tYof+s 5 . cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf ;f]lwg] ;a} k|Zg ;lhnf eg] x'Fb}gg\ . l8;]Da/ ! cufl8sf cfj]bsn] k/LIff plQ0f{ ug{ g;s]df < cfj]bsnfO{ k/LIff plQ0f{ ug{ b'O df}sf lbOG5 . klxnf]
lbg g;s]sf] v08df To;sf nflu k'g k/LIff lnOg]5 . olb k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbPsf] 5, t/ af]Ng], n]Vg] / k9\g]df cg'lQ0f{ ePsf] 5 eg] h] df cg'lQ0f{ ePsf] xf], To;sf] dfq k'gM k/LIff lnOg]5 . o'P;l;cfOP;sf clwsf/Ln] cGtjf{tf{df ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df af]Ng] Ifdtfsf] lgwf{/0f u5{g\ . clwsf/Ln] lbPsf tLgdWo] Pp6f jfSo /fd|/L k9]df k9\g] k/LIff plQ0f{ ug{ ;lsG5 . clwsf/Ln] lbPsf tLgdWo]
Pp6f jfSo /fd|/L n]v]df n]Vg] k/LIff plQ0f{ ul/G5 . cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf s'g} efudf cg'lQ0f{ eP ^) b]lv () lbgleq csf]{ k/LIffsf] ldlt tf]lsG5 . gful/stf kfpg pQm k/LIffdf plQ0f{ x'g}k5{ . l8;]Da/ ! cl3sf cfj]bsnfO{ klxnf] cGtjf{tf{df ! ;odWo] !) k|Zg ;f]lwFbf ^ k|Zgsf] hjfkm ldnfpg g;s] bf]>f] df}sf lbOG5 . bf]>f]df klg ! ;oaf6 !) k|Zg ;f]lwG5 . cyf{t\ bf]>f] k6s klg ;g\ @))* s} k|ZgfjnLaf6 ;f]lwg]5 . ;g\ @)@) ;+:s/0faf6 k|Zg ;f]lwPsf l8;]Da/ ! kl5sf cfj]bsnfO{ klxnf]k6s cg'lQ0f{ ePdf bf]>f] k6s klg ;g\ @)@) s} ;+:s/0faf6 ! ;o @* dWo] @) k|Zg ;f]lwg]5 . !@ ;xL hjfkm lbg'kg]{5 . ^% jif{ gf3]sf jf @) jif{ a9L lu|gsf8{df /x]sfnfO{ l8;]Da/ ! kl5 cfj]bg lbFbf s]xL ;x'lnot 5 . pgLx?n] ;a} ! ;o @* j6} k|Zg k9\g h?/L 5}g . tf/f] lrGx nufPsf @) j6f k|Zgdfq ofb u/] k'U5 . tL @) j6f k|Zgaf6 cGtjf{tf{sf a]nfdf hDdf !) k|Zg ;f]lwg]5 . To;dWo] ^ j6f k|Zgsf] ;xL hjfkm lbg'kg]{5 .
@)@) l8;]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#*
;+zf]wgsf] Oltxf; o'P;l;cfOP;n] !@ jif{df dfq of] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . o;cl3 /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo' a';sf] sfo{sfnsf] clGtd jif{ ;g\ @))* df ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] . jt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 h]= 6«Dksf] sfo{sfnsf] clGtd jif{df ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* b]lv g} kl/jt{gsf nflu gLltut sfd ;'? ePsf] df ut h'nfO{–cu:tdf k|Zgx? to ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!* l8;]Da/df o'P;l;cfOP;n] cd]l/sL k/LIff k'g/fjnf]sg ;d"x agfPsf] lyof] . pQm ;d"xn] ut h'nfO{df gful/stfsf nflu ;f]lwg] k|Zgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
@)@) l8;]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#*
#
afO8]g ljhoL
sf]le8sf vf]k ;g\ @)@) gf]e]Da/df sf]le8–!(
;g\ @)@) gf]e]Da/ & df $^cf}+ /fi6«kltdf hf] afO8]g (Joe Biden) ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . pxfFnfO{ $(cf}+ pk/fi6«klt sdnf Xofl/; (Kamala Harris) n] ;fy lbg'eof] . Xofl/; klxnf] dlxnf tyf klxnf] cZj]t pk/fi6«klt x'g'eof] . gf]e]Da/ @# df lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt afO8]gn] klxnf] Nofl6gf] cn]XofG8«f] d]o/s]; (Alejandro Mayorkas) nfO{ xf]dNof08 ;]So'l/6L (Homeland Security) k|d'v tyf Pe|n x]G; (Avril Haines) nfO{ klxnf] dlxnf g];gn OG6]lnh]G; (National Intelligence) k|d'v 5fGb} dGqLd08nsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . To;}u/L gf]e]Da/ #) df h]g]6 o]n]g (Janet Yellen) nfO{ cy{dGqL 5fGg'eof] .
(COVID-19)
sf b'O6f vf]kx?n] cfˆgf] k|efjsfl/tfaf/] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/] . gf]e]Da/ ( df afof]]Pg6]s (BioNTech) / kmfOh/ (Pfizer) n] cfˆgf] vf]k () k|ltzteGbf a9L k|efjsf/L ePsf] hgfof] . $$ xhf/ t];|f] r/0fsf] k/LIf0fdf pSt k|efjsfl/tf b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;}lbg cd]l/sfdf sf]le8af6 dg]{sf] ;+Vof dfq @ nfv #& xhf/ k'Uof] . of] vf]knfO{ Pdcf/PgP (mRNA) k|sf/sf] vf]ksf ?kdf lrlgG5 . gf]e]Da/ @# df P:6«fh]gsf (AstraZeneca) n] cfˆgf] vf]k s;/L lbOG5 To;sf cfwf/df ^@ jf () k|ltzt k|efjsf/L ePsf] hgfof] . of] vf]knfO{ e]S6/ (Vector) k|sf/sf] vf]ksf ?kdf lrlgG5 .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 99 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 pgfG;of}+ ;"rL -efu ((_ • ethnic:
• even:
• eventually:
ljz]if0f– hftLo, juL{o, hflt ljifos, hfltut, hflt;DaGwL, hfltn], hGdn], ju{sf], dfgj hflts} ju{sf] .
gfd– ;fFem, ;GWof, ;foª\sfn . ljz]if0f– kmRof, hf]/, a/fa/, ;dfg, hf]8f, 7Ls, ;/f]a/, ;d/f], ;dtn, ;d, t'No, ko{Gt, Psgf;, ;d;ª\Vof, xf]rf] cUnf] gePsf] . lqmof–ljz]if0f– oBlk, klg, s] jn, To;} k|sf/, oyfy{df . lqmof– a/fa/÷;Dd÷;dtn÷ ;dy/ kfg'{ jf x'g', .
ljz]if0f– cGttM, ;Dej, clGtd, cflv/df, ;Defljt, cGTo, cjz]if, cGtdf, kmn:j?k .
• euro:
gfd– o'/f], o'/f]ksf s]xL b]zsf] d'b|f, o'/f]k;DaGwL . • Europe:
gfd– o'/f]k dxfb]z, o'/f]k . • European:
ljz]if0f– o'/f]k]nL, o'/f]k lgjf;L;DaGwL . gfd– o'/f]k]nL, o'/f]k lgjf;L . • evaporate:
lqmof– p8\g', ;'Sg', afkm aGg' jf afkm agfpg', p8]/ hfg', jflikt kfg'{, jflikt x'g', cb[Zo x'g' jf kfg'{ .
• ever:
lqmof–ljz]if0f– ;w}+, ;bf, ;j{bf, ;b}j, xd]zf, x/ xd]zf, lg/ Gt/, lgTo, s'g} klg ;do, clxn];Dd . • every:
ljz]if0f– k|To]s, x/]s, x/, ;a}, ePe/sf], Psf]6f], k|lt, s'n, • evening: gfd– ;fFem, ;GWof, clGtd ;do, Ps Ps, tdfd, lkR5], k"/fk"/ . ;j{gfd– hf] klg . a]n'sf, emdSs, k|bf]if sfn, • eeverybody: e/] . gfd– ;a}, x/]s, k|To]s JolSt, ljz]if0f– ;fFem . ;a}hgf, hf]sf]xL . • event: gfd– jf/bft, 36gf, sfo{qmd, ;j{gfd– k|To]s JolSt, x/]s, ;a}hgf, hf]sf]xL . k|ltof]lutf, sf08, kl/0ffd . qmdzM
;]K6]Da/ !! nfO{ ;g\ @))@ df s] gfdsf] lbj; 3f]if0ff ul/of] <
$
(James Monroe)
@)@) l8;]Da/, jif{ !! c+s !#*
h]D; df]G/f]
!*!^ df /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . km]8]/fln:6sf] yf]/} lj/f]w eP klg ;g\ !*@) df k'gM lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . pxfFsf] dGqLd08n ultnf] aGof] . o'4dGqLdf blIf0fsf hf]g ;L= sfNxf]g (John C. Calhoun), ljb]zdGqLdf pQ/sf hf]g lSjG;L P8D; (John Quincy Adams)
h]D; df]G/f] cd]l/sfsf kfFrf}+ /fi6«klt -;g\ !*!&–!*@%_ / ;+:yfks k|d'vx?af6 clGtd /fi6«klt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] cfˆgf] sfo{sfn b]zsf] ;b\efjgf e|d0f;Fu} ug'{eof] . hxfF /f]lsg'eof], ToxfF /fi6«klt / Pp6f of]4fsf] :jfut eof] . b]z Pstfdf afFlwPsf] cg'e"t eof] . pxfFsf] nf]slk|otf a9\of] . pxfFcl3sf $ /fi6«klt h:t} pxfFsf] hGd elh{lgof /fHodf ePsf] lyof] . pxfF ToxfFsf] j]:6df]/Nof08 sfpG6L (Westmoreland County) df ;g\ !&%* clk|n @* df hGdg'ePsf] xf] . ljlnod PG8 d]/L sn]h
bf;k|yf ePsf /fHonfO{ ;+3df ldnfpg grfxFbf–grfxFb} klg ldh'/L ;Demf}tf eof] . bf;k|yf ePs} /fHo ldh'/L ;+3df ldl;of] . :jtGq /fHosf ?kdf d]g ;+3df cfof] .
elh{lgofdf sfg'g–;]jLsf ?kdf sfd ug'{eof] . elh{lgofsf] ;+;b\, slG6g]G6n s+u|];, cd]l/sL l;g]6 / elh{lgofsf] ueg{/ eO b]z–;]jf ug'{eof] . pxfFcl3sf tLg /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfn cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf s]xL cg'ej xfl;n ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] dxTjfsf+Iff / pmhf{, /fi6«klt Dofl8;gsf] ;xfotf;lxt, pxfFnfO{ ;g\ (College of William and !*!^ df /fi6«klt kbsf Mary) df k9\g'eof] . pxfFn] nflu l/klAnsgsf tkm{af6 k|m]8l/S;au{ (Fredericksburg) 5flgof] . pxfF ;lhn} ;g\
x'g'x'GYof] . klZrdsf x]G/L Sn] (Henry Clay) pxfFnfO{ ;fy lbg rfxg'ePg . pxfFsf] sfo{sfndf /fHox? ;+3df ylkg yfn] . bf;k|yfsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'gyfNof] . sltko dflg; bf;k|yf ePsf /fHox?nfO{ ;+3df ldnfpg rfxGgy] . s+u|];n] o;df ;xdlt hgfpg grfxP klg ldh'/L ;Demf}tf (Missouri Compromise) eof] . bf;k|yf ePs} /fHo eP klg ldh'/L ;+3df ldl;of] . ptf :jtGq /fHosf ?kdf d]g (Maine) klg ;+3df ldl;of] . ljb]z dfldnfdf df]G/f]n] cfˆgf] gfd af]s]sf] df}lns gLltsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxfFn] clk|msL d'n's nfOa]l/of (Liberia) sf] :jtGqtfsf kIfdf ;fy lbPsfn] /fhwfgLsf] gfd df]G/f]leof (Monrovia) /Xof] . bf];|f] sfo{sfnkl5 pxfF elh{lgofd} a:g'eof] . pxfFsf] lgwg ;g\ !*#! h'nfO{ $ df eof] . h]km/;g / P8D;\sf] lgwg 7\ofSs} % jif{cl3 h'nfO{ $ d} ePsf] lyof] . zAb tyf tl:a/ ;|f]tM whitehouse.gov / cGo .
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ b]zeSt lbj; (Patriot Day) .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
gful/stf k/LIff sl;nf] cfk|jf;L / cd]l/sf Ps– csf{sf kof{o x'g\ . cfk|jf;L cfpg}kg]{ of] d'n'sdf gful/stf lbg] ljlw s'zn 5 . of] k4ltsf] Pp6f kIf gful/szf:qsf] k/LIff xf] . gful/szf:qsf] k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf kl9g]] k':tssf] ;+zf]wgsf] kfnf] o;k6s cfof] . of] (^ k|Zgsf] ;Fufnf]sf ¿kdf lyof] . To;kl5 !)) j6fsf] aGof], h;sf] cg'jfb cIfl/sfn] o;sf] !))cf}+ c+sdf u/]sf] 5 . clxn] !@* k|Zgsf] ;Fufnf]sf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . yf]/} ufx|f] klg 5 . h] 5, To;nfO{ :jLsfg}{– k5{ . yf]/} d]xgt ubf{ kf/ nfpg kSs} ;lsPnf . cIfl/sfn] tkfO{+sf] xf]:6]df x}+;] ug]{ g} 5 . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of NH, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com