MS
sn]h ljz]if
s'g sn]h dxFuf / ;:tf 5g\ < @)!$ h'nfO{ jif{ $ c+s ^!
sn]h k9\g dxFuf / ;:tf /fHo
o;k6s
^
;fpy 8sf]6f :6]6 o'lgel;{6L . tl:a/M k|jL0f uf}td
k[i7
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?)
g
dxFuf–;:tf sn]hx¿=========! (Most and least affordable colleges)
g
k9\g dxFuf–;:tf /fHo=======@ (States with the most and least affordable colleges)
cd]l/sL lzIff dGqfno tion)
(Department of Educa-
n] ;g\ @)!! kl5 jif{]lg b]zsf dxFuf / ;:tf sn]hsf] ;"rL lgsfNg] u/]sf] 5 . g lskmfot d"Nodf lstfa===# sn]h–egf{sf] ;donfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} (Books on affordable price) lgsflng] of] ;"rLn] w]/}nfO{ pRr–lzIffsf nflu g ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'emfj==============$ lg0f{o lng ;xfotf u5{ . ;/sf/n] (Tips for college students) sn]hx?sf] pknlAw d"Nofª\sgsf nflu o:tf] g cd]l/sfdf ljb]zL ljBfyL{===$ ;"rL k|of]u u5{ . (Foreign students in the US) sn]h–lzIffdf nufgL Ifdtf tyf kf/blz{tf g tl:a/, ;dfrf/ / ;dLIff===% (College Affordability and Transparency) gfds (Photo, news and review) k|ltj]bgdf ( k|sf/sf leGgfleGg} ;"rL 5g\ . g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=============^ o;k6ssf] k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ rf/ jif{ (Civic Test - One Q/A) k9fpg] ;fj{hlgs pRr–lzIffnox? (tuition at g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb=========^ public, four-year institutions) n] ;g\ @)!)–!! (Most common English af6 ;g\ @)!@–!# k'Ubf cf};t !# k|ltzt words)
z'Ns j[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . oxL cjlwdf gLlh, gfkmf gsdfpg], rf/ jif]{ pRr–lzIffnox? (private, nonprofit, four-year institutions) df cf};t !)=( k|ltzt z'Ns j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ( k|sf/df ;"rLdf sd z'Ns lng]x? o:tf 5g\M rf/ jif{ k9fpg] ;fj{hlgs pRr– lzIffnox?tkm{ sG;f; (Kansas) /fHosf] xf:s]n OlG8og g];G; o'lgel;{6L (Haskell Indian Nations University) n] ;g\ @)!@–!# df *) 8n/ dfq z'Ns lnPsf] 5 eg] oxL cjlwdf gLlh, gfkmf gsdfpg], rf/ jif]{ pRr–lzIffnox? gy{ 8sf]6f (North Dakota) sf] 66{n dfpG6]g sDo'lg6L sn]h (Turtle Mountain Community College) afFsL csf]{ k]hdf
@ @!,(*) 8n/ $= o'lgel;{6L ckm lk6\;au{ (University of Pittsburgh) – lk6\;au{ SofDk;, k]G;ne]lgofM z'Ns – @!,^$! 8n/ %= o'lgel;{6L ckm Go' XofD;/ (University of New Hampshire) – d'Vo SofDk;, Go' XofD;/ (NH) M z'Ns – @!,$@$ 8n/ ;jf{lws dxFuf] ;"rL d"NoM rf/ jif]{, gLlh u}/ gfkmfd'ns (Most Expensive List Price: Four-
Four-Year, Private Nonprofits)
!= NofG8dfs{ sn]h, ed{G6M z'Ns – $(,&(# 8n/ @= sf]nlDaof o'lgel;{6L (Columbia University), Go'of]s{ (NY) M z'Ns – $&,@$^ 8n/ #= ;/fx n/]G; sn]h (Sarah Lawrence College), Go'of]s{M z'Ns – $^, (@$ 8n/ $= ef:;/ sn]h (Vassar College), Go'of]s{M z'Ns – $^,@&) 8n/ %= j];lng o'lgel;{6L (Wesleyan University), sg]6Ls6 (CT) M z'Ns – $%,(@* 8n/ ;jf{lws dxFuf] ;"rL d"NoM rf/ jif]{, gLlh u}/;fj{hlgs (Most Expensive List Price:
!= xN6 OG6/g];gn lahg]; :s"n (Hult International Business School), Dof;fr';]6\; (MA) M z'Ns– $^,&$^ 8n/ @= :s"n ckm b cf6{ OlG:6Ro'6 ckm l;sfuf] (School of the Art Institute of Chicago), Olngf]o (IL) M z'Ns – $$,*#* 8n/ #= b af]:6g sGh/e]6/L (The Boston Conservatory), Dof;fr';]6\;M z'Ns– $#,*($ 8n/ $= Soflnkmf]lg{of OlG:6Ro'6 ckm b cf6{\; (California Institute of the Arts), Soflnkmf]lg{of (CA) M z'Ns – $@,^!^ 8n/ %= NofG8dfs{ sn]h (Landmark College), ed{G6 (VT) M z'Ns – $!,$#& 8n/ s"n z'Nssf cfwf/df w]/} dxFufM rf/ jif]{, ;fj{hlgs (Most Expensive Net Price: FourYear Publics)
!= dfofdL o'lgel;{6L (Miami University) – cS;kmf]8{ (Oxford), cf]xfof] (OH) M z'Ns – @$,^&$ 8n/ @= k]G;ne]lgof :6]6 o'lgel;{6L (Pennsylvania State University), d'Vo SofDk;, k]G;ne]lgof (PA) M z'Ns – @@,%^) 8n/ #= sf]nf]/f8f] :s"n ckm dfOG; (Colorado School of Mines), sf]nf]/f8f] (CO) M z'Ns –
Year, Private Nonprofits)
(24/7 Wall St., LLC) gfds
Ps ;+:yfn] dxFuf / ;:tf sn]h ePsf /fHox?sf] ;"rL tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . of] ;"rLn] Go' XofD;/ ;aeGbf dxFuf] /fHo / jfof]ldª ;aeGbf ;:tf] /fHo eg]sf] 5 . cfˆgf /fHosf jfl;Gbf ljBfyL{nfO{ eGbf aflx/L /fHosf ljBfyL{nfO{ lng] z'Ns eg] ;a} /fHodf a9L 5 . gy{ Sof/f]nfOgfn] t leqL
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL, g]kfnL–c+u|]hL l8S;g/L
English-Nepali, Nepali-English Dictionary
Four-Year Publics)
!= o'lgel;{6L ckm lk6\;au{ – lk6\;au{ SofDk;, k]G;ne]lgofM z'Ns – !^,%() 8n/ @= k]G;ne]lgof :6]6 o'lgel;{6L, d'Vo SofDk;, k]G;ne]lgofM z'Ns – !^,$$$ 8n/ #= o'lgel;{6L ckm Go' XofD;/ – d'Vo SofDk;, Go' XofD;/M z'Ns – !^,$@@ 8n/ $= sf]nf]/f8f] :s"n ckm dfOG;, sf]nf]/f8f]M z'Ns – !%,^%$ 8n/ %= o'lgel;{6L ckm ed{G6 (University of Vermont), ed{G6M z'Ns – !%,@*$ 8n/ àà
o;sf] k"0f{–;"rL x]g{ of] lnª\sdf hfg'xf];\M http://collegecost.ed.gov/catc/
dx“uf / ;:tf sn]h ePsf /fHo s]xL dlxgfcl3 @$÷& jfn l:6«6, PnPn;L
@)!$ h'nfO{, jif{ $ c+s ^!
n] @,@%) 8n/ z'Ns lnPsf] 5 . t/ gfkmf gsdfpg], rf/ jif]{ pRr–lzIffnox?df ;aeGbf dxFuf] ed{G6 /fHosf] NofG8dfs{ sn]h b]lvPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] ;"rL pSt k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ( k|sf/sf leGgfleGg} ;"rLdWo] d'Vo $ ;"rLsf % d'Vo sn]hx? o:tf 5g\M s"n z'Nssf cfwf/df w]/} dxFufM rf/ jif]{, gLlh u}/gfkmfd'ns (Most Expensive Net Price:
ljBfyL{eGbf aflx/sf nfO{ sl/a # u'0ff a9L z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 . lzIff dGqfno -l8kf6{d]G6 ckm Ph's];g_ sf tYof+s;Fu s]xL ldNbf] / s]xL gldNbf] eP klg oL ;"rLsf] hfgsf/L /fVbf /fd|f] x'G5 . dxFuf sn]h ePsf /fHo o; ;"rLdf cf};t z'Nssf cfwf/df dxFuf sn]h -sdaf6 pRr z'Nstkm{_ ePsf bz afFsL csf]{ k]hdf
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/ zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6 c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{ ePsf] . • %)$ k[i7sf] . • d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf
(If you want to buy this book, visit following website)M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf Order Books df lSns ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷ 8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t lstfa kfpg] tl/sf pNn]v 5 .
tl:a/M cIfl/sf l6d
@)!$ h'nfO{, jif{ $ c+s ^!
#
/fHox? oL x'g\M !)= jfl;+u6g cf};t z'NsM !),*!! 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )(= /f]8 cfONofG8 cf};t z'NsM !),(@@ 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )*= ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf cf};t z'NsM !!,!#* 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )&= 8]nfj/ cf};t z'NsM !!,@^! 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )^= ldl;ug cf};t z'NsM !!,^)) 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )%= Olngf]o cf};t z'NsM !@,%%) 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )$= Go'h;L{ cf};t z'NsM !@,&!% 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )#= k]G;ne]lgof cf};t z'NsM !@,*)@ 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )@= ed{G6 cf};t z'NsM !#,(%* 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )!= Go' ÅofD;/ cf};t z'NsM !$,^%% 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM
@%,!*( 8n/ @^,^$^ 8n/ @&,!(* 8n/ @&,*!* 8n/ #!,$^# 8n/ @^,^!& 8n/ @%,@#^ 8n/ @$,)$@ 8n/ #$,)%% 8n/ @$,(*& 8n/
;:tf sn]h ePsf /fHo o; ;"rLdf cf};t z'Nssf cfwf/df ;:tf sn]h -a9Laf6 sd z'Nstkm{_ ePsf bz /fHox? oL x'g\M !)= gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf cf};t z'NsM ^,%!$ 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM @!,#%@ 8n/
)(= g]ef8f cf};t z'NsM ^,#*& 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )*= ˆnf]l/8f cf};t z'NsM ^,##^ 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )&= cfO8fxf] cf};t z'NsM ^,#%% 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )^= j]:6 elh{lgof cf};t z'NsM ^,@%! 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )%= df]G6fgf cf};t z'NsM ^,@!! 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )$= Go' d]lS;sf] cf};t z'NsM %,(*& 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )#= o'6f cf};t z'NsM %,()^ 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )@= cnf:sf cf};t z'NsM %,**% 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM )!= jfof]ldª cf};t z'NsM $,$)$ 8n/ /fHoaflx/sf ljBfyL{sf nfluM
@),#(( 8n/ @),#() 8n/ !*,*(^ 8n/ !&,*)! 8n/ @),!%) 8n/ !&,$)! 8n/ !*,$!^ 8n/ !*,*%^ 8n/ !$,!@$ 8n/
lskmfot d"Nodf lstfa sn]h:t/sf kf7\ok':tsx? cGo k':ts em} hxfF klg pknAw x'Fb}gg\ . oL k':ts cln dxFuf x'G5g\ . k'/fgf kSs} klg ;:tf jf w]/} ;:tf x'G5g\ . cflv/ k':ts kfpg] s]xL pkfox? 5g\M » lsGg'eGbf ef8fdf lng] ;f]r agfP cfkm"nfO{ cfly{s ef/ kb}{g / k};f art ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ klg lsGg'eGbf afFsL csf]{ k]hdf
$
ljBfyL{n] o;f] ug{ ;S5g\ sn]h:t/df k'Ubf ljBfyL{sf] ;f]Rg] Ifdtf a[xt\ x'G5 . cfˆgf / cfkm"j/k/sf ;a} kl/l:yltdf ldNbf]h'Nbf] eP/ hfg o:tf ;'emfjx? ;xof]uL x'g ;S5g\M ► cfly{s Joj:yfkg / cfkt\sflng ah]6sf] aGbf]a:t ug'{ a'l4dfgL 7x5{ . ► ;Fu} a:g] ;fyL;Fu ;do ldnfP/ ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ / Ps–cfk;df emu8f gug]{ . ► k|z:t ;'Tg], ;dodf vfg], kf]lifnf] vfgf vfg], Jofofd ug]{ / dfgl;s ?kdf tGb'?:t -tgfj sd ug]{_ /xg] . ► cfˆgf b}lgs ultljlw Jojl:yt ug{ PKk (Apps) x? k|of]u ug]{ . ► k9fOdf ;d:of eP jf k/LIffdf sd k|fKtfª\s cfP, k|fWofks;Fu 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . o;sf w]/} kmfObf 5g\, To;df klg k|fWofksn] tkfO{+nfO{ lrGg] df}sf ldN5 . k|fWofkssf ;fd'Gg] k'Ubf Jou|÷cfz+lst gx'g'xf];\ . tkfO{+sf] k9fOsf ljifodf k|fWofkseGbf c? sf]xL JolSt tkfO{+sf] ;xof]uL x'g ;Sb}g . Jou|÷cfz+lst ePsf] cg'ej eP, a? ˆof§ eGg'xf];\ . ► cK7\of/f kl/l:yltx?df ;fyLx?nfO{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\ . ► jif]{ labf -cu:t–;]K6]Da/_ df gofF sfd ug'{xf];\ . gofF 7fpF 3'Dg'xf];\ . ► sIffdf hfg] / ;/f;/ sf]7f lkmg]{ dfq gug'{xf];\ . sn]hdf slkm vfg] 7fpF, kfs{, 5tx?, d'eL–lyo6/, rd]gf–u[x cflb 7fpF x'G5g\ . rf]7f–sf]7f rxfbf{ a9f] /dfOnf] x'G5 . ► b'O{6f km/s wf/df hfg ;lsG5 . d'Vo sfd k9\g' xf] . k9fO /fd|f] t kfg}{k5{ . o;sf cltl/St ;+uLt, n]vg, kl/sf/ tof/L cflb k9\g]eGbf km/s sfd l;Sg ;lsG5 . o;f] ubf{ gofF ;Lk hflgG5 / k9fOdf dfq Psf]xf]/f] nfUbf lbSs nfUb}g .
cd]l/sfdf ljb]zL ljBfyL{, g]kfnL !$ cf}+ :yfgdf cd]l/sfdf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ w]/} cfpF5g\ . o;/L k9\g cfpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] kl5Nnf] ;"rLdf ;aeGbf a9L rLg, ef/t, blIf0f sf]l/of, ;fpbL c/]laof, Sofg8f, tfOjfg, hfkfg, leotgfd, d]lS;sf], 6sL{, a|flhn, hd{gL / a]nfotsf 5g\ . To;kl5 g]kfnsf ljBfyL{ cfpF5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ k5\ofpFb} O/fg, k|mfG;, xªsª, OG8f]g]lzof,
gfOh]l/of, yfONofG8, dn]lzof, sf]nlDaof, e]g]h'onf, s'a]t / :k]gsf 5g\ . rLg / ef/tsf qmdzM @ nfv #% xhf/ % ;o (& / (^ xhf/ & ;o %$ ljBfyL{ cd]l/sf k9\g cfPsf] tYofª\s 5 . ;g\ @)!# sf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfn !$ cf}+ :yfgdf /x], h;cg';f/ ;g\ @)!@÷!# df * xhf/ ( ;o @) hgf g]kfnL lyP . To;
jif{ ljZje/sf s"n * nfv !* xhf/ ^ ;o $$ ljBfyL{ cd]l/sf cfP . To;}u/L cd]l/sL ljBfyL{ klg ljb]z k9\g hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . OlG:6Ro'6 ckm OG6/g];gn Ph's];g gfds ;+:yfn] lzIff dGqfno -l8kf6{d]G6 ckm Ph's];g_ ;Fu ldn]/ jif]{lg …cf]kg 8'c;{Ú gfds k|ltj]bg k|sflzt u5{ . ;|f]tM http://www.iie.org/
@)!$ h'nfO{, jif{ $ c+s ^!
ef8fdf lng' ;:tf] jf ef8fdf lng'eGbf lsGg' ;:tf] a'‰g'xf];\ . ef8fdf kf7\ok':ts lbg] ljleGg j]a;fO6x? 5g\ . oLgLx?n] Pp6f ;]d]:6/ -!% xKtf_ jf Ps rf}yfO{ -!) xKtf_ sf] lx;fadf ef8f lnG5g\ . ef8fdf k':ts ln+bf cfkm";Dd cfOk'Ug] / lkmtf{ k7fpg] vr{ t'ngf ug'{xf]nf . s'g} sDkgLaf6 k':ts ef8fdf ln+bf cfkm";Dd cfOk'Ug] / lkmtf{ k7fpg] vr{ dxFuf] kg{ ;S5 . » k':tsfnodf cltl/St -kmfNt'_ ;+Vofdf k':ts x'g ;S5g\ . » k|fWofksx?;Fu klg rflxg] eGbf a9L k':ts x'g ;S5g\ . pxfFx?;Fu k'/fgf ;+:s/0fsf lstfa 5g\ eg] tL ;:tf x'G5g\ . » cfkm"eGbf cl3Nnf] sIff k9]sfx?;Fu klg lstfax? x'g ;S5g\ . sn]hsf] ;"rgf–kf6Ldf k'/fgf k':ts a]Rg] ;"rgf 6fFl;Psf x'g;S5g\ .
s+s8{df ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1
Becky Field, FieldWork Photos
@)!$ h'nfO{, jif{ $ c+s ^!
%
dxfo1 M pQ/–k"jL{ /fHo Go' XofD;/sf] /fhwfgL s+s8{df xfn} >L db\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 eof] . lxGb" ;dfh, Go' XofD;/sf] cfof]hgfdf !$ SofG6/a/L l:6«6df ePsf] pSt dxfo1 h'nfO{ !) df z'? eO{ h'nfO{ !^ df ;lsPsf] lyof] . lbgx'F sl/a % ;o eSthgx? cfpg] ug'{x'GYof] . dxfo1sf] ;dfkgsf lbg Go' XofD;/sL ueg{/ DofuL x;g;d]t pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .
cGt//fHo km'6an cu{gfOh];g ckm e"6lgh cd]l/sg of]Y; (Organization of Bhutanese American Youths; OBAY) sf] cfof]hgfdf k]G;ne]lgofdf cfof]lht cGt//fHo km'6andf hlh{of :6f;{ (Georgia Stars) ljhoL ePsf] 5 . klxnf] x'g]n] 6«lkm;lxt @ xhf/ ! 8n/ xft kf/]sf] 5 . hlh{of :6f;{n] cf]xfof]sf] ;d"xnfO{ $–! n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] x'g] 6«lkm;lxt ! xhf/ % ;o ! 8n/af6 ;Ddflgt eof] . cfof]hssf tkm{af6 b]jL ;'j]bLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ljleGg $) ;d"xn] ljleGg r/0fsf] v]n v]n]sf lyP . !! uf]n ug]{ l8NnL e§/fO{ …Dofg ckm b 6'gf{d]G6Ú eP . hlh{ofsf nf]s]Gb| v8\sf …Dofg ckm b kmfOgn DofrÚ eP . l;gl;gf6L, cf]xfof]sf] ;d"x …pTs[i6 ;d"xÚ af6 ;Ddflgt eof] . @* k|lt:kwf{df & ;o ^) v]nf8L d}bfgdf lyP .
uhn s[lt ;GWof h]=Pg= bfxfnsf] uhn sfJo …;GWofÚ k|sflzt ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ v08sfJo eGg ;lsG5 . bfxfnsf] o; s[ltdf Pp6f syf au]sf] 5 . ;f}/j o'js, ;GWof tyf ;ljgf o'jtL x'g\ . ;a} kfqsf] dgf]efjnfO{ uhndf k|:t't 5 . e"6fgdf hlGdPsf sfJosf/n] n]vgsf] k[i7e"dL e"6fg klg agfpg'ePsf] 5 . ^$+$ k[i7sf] sfJosf] cfj/0f b'O{ /+usf] 5 . cfj/0f u+uf clwsf/L, l8«D; OG6/6]g– d]G6 -ldh'/L_ n] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] 5 eg] efiff– ;Dkfbg df]xg e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] 5 . efiff / leqL k[i7–;Hhfdf yf]/} d]x]gt gk'u]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf k|sflzt !# 8n/ d"Nosf] of] s[lt sfJosf/ (jn.dahal1477@gmail.com) af6 k|fKt x'g;S5 .
^ @)!$ h'nfO{, jif{ $ c+s ^!
klxnf] ljZjo'4sf a]nf cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt gful/s k/LIff
(Civic Test)
sf] lstfasf] k|Zg gDa/ &( / pQ/M à klxnf] ljZj o'4sf a]nf cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«klt sf] x'g'x'GYof] < (Who was Presiwhitehouse.gov
dent during World War I ?)
– p8«f] ljN;g ((Woodrow) Wilson) ••
p8«f] ljN;g cd]l/sfsf @*
cd]l/sfdf @* cf}+ /fi6«klt p8«f] ljN;g
cf}+ /fi6«klt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] klxnf] / bf];|f] sfo{sfn u/L cf7 jif{ /fi6«;]jf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cf7 jif{ ;g\ !(!# df z'? eP/ ;g\ !(@! df ;lsPsf] lyof] . klxnf] sfo{sfnsf bf}/fg pxfFn] cd]l/sfnfO{ ljZjo'4af6 6f9} /fVg ;Sg'eof] . ;g\ !(!& k'Ubf gk'Ub} pxfFnfO{ o;/L cd]l/sfnfO{ ljZjo'4af6
6f9f /fVg' ;lhnf] x'Gg eGg] nfUof] . /fi6«kltn] s+u|]; (Congress) nfO{ o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug{'k5{ eGg'eof] . ;g\ !(!* hgj/L * df pxfFn] s+u|];nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] . rf}w a'Fbfsf] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/of] / o'4df hfg] lg0f{o ul/of] . hd{gL;Fu o'4 z'? eof] .
o'4kl5 zflGtsf nflu sfd ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt cd]l/sf o'4df uPsf] lyof] . ToxL jif{ o'4 ;lsof] . /fi6«klt ljN;g k|mfG; (France) sf] /fhwfgL k]l/; (Paris) ;Dd hfg'eof] . o'4df hd{gL (Germany) k/flht eof] . pxfFn] o'4kl5 hd{gL;Fu jftf{ ug'{eof] .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 29 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5, tLdWo]sf zAbsf] pgGtL;f}+ ;"rL -efu @(_ • case :
• cast :
• cat :
gfd– d'2f, dfldnf, xfnt, cj:yf, v08, kIf, ljifo, l:ylt, Aofu, sf08, s'/f, ldl;n, k]6L, a§f, afs;, ;Gb's, pbfx/0f, kl/l:ylt, ;d:of, cfj/0f . of] zAb cbfnt d'2f–dfldnf / c:ktfn la/fdLaf/] -/f]u jf /f]usf] lsl;d_ pNn]v x'Fbf k|of]u x'G5 . lqmof– ;Gb'sdf /fVg', a§fdf /fVg', k/LIf0f ug'{ .
gfd– bfp, cfs[lt, gf6s jf rnlrqsf snfsf/, cfsf/ k|sf/, vfsf, 9nfgdf k|of]u ul/g] ;fFrf], e"ldsf . lqmof– ˆofFSg', xfNg', -dt_ v;fNg', km}nfpg', If]k0f ug'{, e"ldsf lbg', 5f]8\g', 9fNg', 9nfg ug'{, .
gfd– la/fnf], laNnL, Dofp, ss{zf :qL, O{iof{n' dlxnf, sf]/f{ . lqmof– sf]/f{ xfGg', afGtf ug'{ .
• Casey :
gfd– o'/f]k / cd]l/sfdf k|rlnt k'?ifsf] Ps gfd, s];L .
• castle :
gfd– lsNnf, b'u{, sf]6, 7"nf] dxn, Sof;n, a'l4rfnsf] Pp6f uf]6L . lqmof– lsNnf :yfkgf ug'{, lsNnf aGbL ug'{, a'l4rfnsf] v]ndf Sof;n uf]6L rnfpg' .
• catch :
lqmof– ;dfTg', nfUg', ;dfpg', kS8g', kqmg', pDsg glbg', km;fpg', ;'g]/ a'‰g', clNemg', /f]u nfUg', df]lxt kfg'{, cfslif{t ug'{ . gfd – kS8fO, kqmfO, ;dfTofO, ks8, r's'n, u'Kt, sl7gfO, 5sfpg] k|Zg, w]/} :j/x?n] ufpg ;lsg] uLt . qmdzM
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ Ifdfk|fyL{ …cIfl/sfÚ df ;do–;fk]If / cln a9L ;fdu|L k:sg] tof/Ldf nfUbf w]/} ;do nfu]sf] 5 . ;do km'Ts]/ uPkl5 xft nfUg s'g} cj:yf /xFb}g . ;g\ @)!# z'? ePotf lgoldt c+seGbf km/s / lgoldt k[i7eGbf a9L lbg] sfdn] …cIfl/sfÚsf] lgoldttf k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# sf] hgj/Ldf cltl/Stfª\s / gf]e]Da/ c+s ^ k[i7sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!$ clk|n / h'g c+s *–* k[i7 tyf of] c+s ^ k[i7 ul/gfn] l9nf] x'g uPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;Dkfbs–d08n kf7s– ju{;Fu Ifdf dfU5 . s]xL c+sleq} k'gM ;dod} lgsfNg yfNg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u5{ . wGojfb
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/ Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya