9 @)!^ clk|n jif{ ^ c+s *@
g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&# d'Vo rf8–kj{ slxn] <
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&# ============! (Nepali new year 2073)
à d x'FM sg]l6s]6 /fHo ==============# (Introduction: state of Connecticut)
à jfn]6÷k;{ x/fP s] ug]{ <==========# (Things to do when wallet lost)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb %)==========$ (Most common Eng. words 50)
à s/ lbj; s] xf] <=====================$ (Tax day)
à cd]l/sfdf *^ xhf/ e"6fgL====$ (86 thousands Bhutanese in the US)
g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&# cfPsf] 5. c+u|]hL kfqf] ;g\ @)!^ clk|n !# a'waf/sf lbg g]kfnL jif{ @)&# z'? x'G5 / ;g\ @)!& clk|n !# lalxaf/ sf lbg ;lsG5. @)&# ;fndf %@ j6f zlgaf/ 5g\. s'g dlxgfsf zlgaf/ slt–slt ut] k/] oxfF lbOPsf] 5M
j}zfv – $, !!, !*, @% à h]7 – !, *, !%, @@, @( à c;f/ – $, !!, !*, @% à ;fpg – !, *, !%, @@, @( à ebf} – $, !!, !*, @% à c;f]h– !, *, !%, @@, @( à sflQs – ^, !#, @), @& à dª\l;/ – $, !!, !*, @% à kf}if – @, (, !^, @# à df3 – !, *, !%, @@, @( à
kmfu'g – &, !$, @!, @* à r}q – %, !@, !(, @^ à
kfqf] x]bf{ @)&# ;fnsf s]xL rf8 kj{ / lbj; zlgaf/ k/]sf 5g\. o;n] cln rf8–kj{ dgfpg ;lhnf] x'g]5. oxfF gofF jif{ @)&# sf d'Vo rf8x? slxn]–slxn] k/] <
@ @)!^ clk|n, jif{ ^ c+s *@
bz}+ -cS6f]a/ !–!%, @)!^_ @)&# ;fnsf] bz}+ c;f]hdf 5. bz}+sf d'Vo lbgM à 36:yfkgf c;f]h !% ut], zlgaf/ à km"nkftL c;f]h @@ ut], zlgaf/ . à dxfi6dL c;f]h @# ut], cfOtaf/ . à dxfgjdL c;f]h @$ ut], ;f]daf/ . à ljhofbzdL c;f]h @%, d+unaf/ . à sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df c;f]h @( ut], zlgaf/ .
:yfgLo ljbf . -j}zfv k"l0f{df_, h]7 * ut] à lhltof kj{, c;f]h & ut] zlgaf/ . ltxf/ -cS6f]a/ @(–gf]e]Da/ !_ z'qmaf/ . à hg} k"l0f{df, /IffjGwg -Clif @)&# ;fnsf] ltxf/ à j;Gt k~rdL, df3 !( ut] tk{0fL_ ebf} @ ut] sflQsdf 5. ltxf/sf d'Vo a'waf/ . ljlxaf/ . lbg o:tf 5g\M hfqf à uf}/f kj{, ebf} ( ut] à sfultxf/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf hfqfM ljlxaf/ . sflQs !@, z'qmaf/ . à ufO{hfqf, ebf} # ut] à O:nfd wdf{jnDjLx¿sf] kj{ à nIdLk"hf z'qmaf/ . O{b -Ob'Nn lkmq_ sf lbg . sflQs !$ ut] cfOtaf/ . à OGb|hfqf, ebf} #) ut] à 57 kj{, sflQs @! ut] à uf]jw{g k"hf, Dxk"hf, ljlxaf/ . cfOtaf/ . g]kfn ;Djt\ sflQs !% à dT:o]Gb|gfysf] ef]6f] b]vfpg] à O:nfd wdf{jnDjLsf] kj{ ut] ;f]daf/ . hfqf -;f] hfqf x'g] lbg _ as/ O{b -Ob'n hf]xf_ sf à efO6Lsf à 3f]8]hfqf, r}q !$ ut] lbg . sflQs !^ ut] dª\unaf/ . ;f]daf/ . à ls/fFt hfltsf] pwf}nL kj{, tLh -;]K6]Da/ $ / ^ _ hGd hoGtL of]d/L k'lGx–Hofk' lbj; @)&# ;fnsf] tLhM o; jif{ b'O6f /fdgjdL -dª\l;/ k"l0f{df, wfGo à xl/tflnsf -tLh_ k/]sf] 5. cGo hGd hoGtLM k"l0f{df_ dª\l;/ @* ut] ebf} !( ut] cfOtaf/ . à /fdgjdL -/fd hoGtL_, dª\unaf/ . à Clif k~rdL a}zfv # ut] z'qmjf/ . à O;fO{ wdf{jnDjLsf] lqm;d; ebf} @! ut] dª\unaf/ . 8] -l8;]Da/ @% tfl/v_ kf}if à dxfjL/ hoGtL, a}zfv & Nxf];f/ ut] dª\unaf/ . !) ut] cfOtaf/. ljleGg hfltsf Nxf];f/M à a'4 hoGtL, h]7 * ut] à df3L kj{ -yf?, du/ / à td" Nxf];f/ zlgaf/ . 5GTofn hfltsf] /fli6«o kf}if !% ut] z'qmaf/ . à >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL, ebf} ( kj{_ df3 ! ut] zlgaf/ . à ;f]gd Nxf];f/ ut] ljlxaf/ . à dxflzj/fqL, kmfu'g !# ut] df3 !% ut] zlgaf/ . à kmfNu'gGb hoGtL, sflQs z'qmaf/ . à lxdfnL cflbjf;L z]kf{sf] @% ut] ljlxjf/ . à kmfu'k"l0f{df, kmfu'g @( ut] UofNaf] Nxf];f/ kmfu'g !^ à u'? gfgs hoGtL, sflQs cfOtaf/ -kxf8_ / kmfu'g ut] ;f]daf/ . @( ut] ;f]daf/ . #) ut] ;f]daf/ -t/fO{_. cGo rf8–kj{ à /fdgjdL -/fd hoGtL_, r}q à l;?jf kfjgL kj{sf lbg cGo d'Vo rf8, kj{ cflbM @# ut] a'wjf/ . To:tf] kj{ dgfpg] lhNnf . à ls/fFt, /fO{, lnDj" hfltsf] à wjyfDj' 5]plrs kj{sf lbg à dxfjL/ hoGtL, r}q @& ut] pef}nL kj{, r08L k"l0f{df cfOtaf/ To:tf] kj{ dgfpg] lhNnfdf
x'nfs l6s6sf] z'Ns 36\of] ;g\ @)!^ clk|n !) b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L x'nfs l6s6sf] z'Ns 36]sf] 5 . o;cl3 $( ;]G6;\ (cents) nfUg] ;fwf/0f l6s6nfO{ ca $& ;]G6;\ nfUg]5 . To:t}u/L kf]i6sf8{sf] z'Ns #% af6 36]/ #$ ;]G6\; ePsf] 5 . x'nfs ;]jf (USPS) n] o;/L Ps ;o jif{kl5 klxnf] k6s z'Ns 36fPsf] xf] . ;g\ !(!( h'nfO{ ! df k|lt cf}+; cf];f/]sf] z'Ns # ;]G6\;af6 @ ;]G6\;df emf/]sf] lyof] .
csf]{ ;dfrf/ k[i7 $ df
@)!^ clk|n, jif{ ^ c+s *@
#
sg]l6s]6
(Connecticut)
d sg]l6s]6 /fHo x'F . d]/f] /fhwfgL xf6{kmf]8{ (Hartford) xf] . nnn
York) 5g\
. blIf0fdf nª\u cfONofG8 ;fpG8 (Long Island Sound) efu 5 . nnn
o;sf] gfd oxfF aUg] gbL sg]l6s]6af6 /x]sf] xf] .
pQ/–k"jL{ cd]l/sfsf 5 /fHoM d]g (Maine), Go' 5fk / em08f 5g\ . ⋲ofD;/ (New Hampof] /fHo ;g\ !&** hgj/L ( shire), ed{G6 (Vermont), df ;+3df ldn]sf] xf] . of] /fHosf] If]qkmn % xhf/ Dof;fr';]6\; (Massa% ;o $# ju{ dfOn 5 . chusetts), /f]8 cfONofG8 o; /fHosf cfˆgf] lgzfgf If]qkmnsf cfwf/df of] /fHo (Rhode Island) / $* cf}+ xf] . o;sf] cy{ of] sg]6Ls]6nfO{ Go' O+uNof08 /fHoeGbf $& j6f /fHo (New England) elgG5 . 7"nf 5g\ . sg]l6s]6 of] If]qsf] ;a– eGbf blIf0fdf k5{. o; /fHodf #% nfv (! xhf/ dflg; a:5g\ . o;sf] k"j{df /f]8 cfONofG8, hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df of] @( pQ/df Dof;fRo';]6\;, cf}+ /fHo xf] . klZrddf Go'of]s{ (New nnn
nnn
nnn
nnn
nnn
jfn]6 -k;{_ x/fP s] ug]{ < != zfGt x'g'xf];\ . x:ofªkm:ofª ubf{ sfd lau|g ;S5 . @= jfn]6÷k;{df 8]la6 sf8{÷Pl6Pd÷qm]l86 sf8{ lyof] eg] tL sf8{ sxfFaf6 lnPsf] xf], ToxfF hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . #= :yfgLo k|x/L -k'ln;_ nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . $= jfn]6÷k;{df ePsf sf8{;Fu} tkfO{+sf hfgsf/L rf]l/g ;S5g\, To;}n] qm]l86 x]g]{ sDkgLx?M OlSjˆofS; (Equifax), PSk]l/og (Experian), 6«fG;o'lgog (TransUnion) nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . %= oL tLg sDkgLaf6 cfˆgf] qm]l86 l/kf]6{ lk|G6 u/]/ /fVg'xf];\ . ^= :jf:Yo–ladf sDkgLdf klg hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . &= ;f];n ;]So'l/6L sf8{;d]t x/fPsf] eP, qm]l86 lk|mh ug'{k5{, / ;f];n ;]So'l/6L sfof{no uP/ csf]{ sf8{ agfpg'k5{ .
$ @)!^ clk|n, jif{ ^ c+s *@
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 50 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 krf;f}+ ;"rL -efu %)_ • content :
gfd– s'g} lrhdf /x]sf] -j:t', kbfy{_, ljifo;'rL, a]xf]/, ;Gt'i6L, k]+6af]nL, tÎj, ;f/f+z, cjoj, lglxt j:t', d"n . lqmof– ;Gt'i6 kfg'{, t[Kt kfg'{, dfu k"/f ug'{, v'zL kfg'{ . ljz]if0f– ;Gtf]ifL, d:t, v'zL . • contest :
lqmof– 5nkmn ug{', c:jLsf/ ug{', n8\g', k|ltikwf{ ug'{, k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng', d'sfanf ug'{, s'g} s'/f ;To xf]Og eGg', lj/f]w ug'{, dte]b ug'{, k|lt/f]w ug'{, ljjfb ug'{ . gfd– ljjfb, åGå, k|lt:kwf{ -d}lqk"0f{_ xf]8, k|ltof]lutf, jfbljjfb, k|lt/f]w, emu8f, d'sfanf, ;+3if{, n8fO{+ . • context :
gfd– l;nl;nf, ;Gbe{, kl/k|]Io, cg';f/, k|;+u, clek|fo, nufp, k|s/0f, cGtu{t, kl/l:ylt, ljifo, ;DaGw . • continent :
s/ bflvnf lbj; (Tax Day)
;g\ @)!^ df s/–bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg clk|n !*, @)!^ xf] . o;nfO{ s/ lbj; jf s/–bflvnf lbj; (Tax Day) elgG5 . ;g\ @)!% df ul/Psf] cfDbfgLdf ;/sf/– nfO{ s/ a'emfpg] jf s/sf] lx;fa–lstfa ug]{ lbg g} s/ lbj; xf] . vf;u/L of] lbj; clk|n !% df k5{ . /fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8=;L=sf] d'lSt lbj; (Emancipation Day) o; jif{ clk|n !% df k/]sfn] s/ lbj; ;/]/ clk|n !* df k'u]sf] xf] . s/;DaGwL sfd ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu (Internal Revenue Service; IRS)
ljz]if0f– ;+odL, cfTd;+odL,
n] u5{ .
OlGb|onfO{ cfˆgf] jzdf /fVg], OlGb|olgu|xL, lht]lGb|o, clt gePsf], ;bfrf/L . gfd– dxfb]z, dxflåk, o'/f]k . • continue :
lqmof– rln/xg', rfn' /fVg', rnfpg', hf/L /fVg', g/f]Sg', gyfDg', sfod /fVg', cuf8L a9L/xg', km]l/ z'? ug'{, -s'g} 7fpF jf l:yltdf_ /lx/xg', :yfoL x'g' . • continuous :
ljz]if0f– c6"6, clj/n, ;tt, cljlR5Gg, Psgf;, cv08, lg/Gt/, clj/fd, clj/ft, lgoldt, nuftf/ . • contrast :
lqmof– bfFHg', km/s b]vfpg', t'ngf u/]/ cGt/ :ki6 kfg'{, j}ifDo k|blz{t u/fpg' jf x'g', e]b b]vfpg' . gfd– bfFhf], e]b, km/s, cGt/, ljleGgtf, w"k 5fofFsf] v]n, c;dfgtf, ljifdtf, j}ifDo, lg?k0f . qmdzM
k'g:Yff{kgfsf] cf7 jif{ cd]l/sfdf *^ xhf/ # ;o $% ;g\ @)!^ dfr{df g]kfnL–efifL
;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/df z'? e"6fgLsf] k'g:yf{kgf yfn]sf] cf=j= sf ^ dlxgfdf ! xhf/ * jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!^ & ;o (* hgf g]kfnL–efifL dfr{ clGtd ;Dddf cd]l/sL e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] ;/sf/n] *^ xhf/ # ;o $% 5 . cd]l/sL cfly{s jif{ hgfnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/fO– cS6f]a/ ! df z'? eP/ csf]{ ;s]sf] 5 . jif{sf] ;]K6]Da/ #! df ;g\ @)!$ cS6f]a/ ! ;lsG5 . b]lv ;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Da/ #) ;g\ @)!%÷)!^ sf ^ ;Ddsf] cfly{s jif{, cf=j= -;g\ dlxgfdf k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+Vof @)!$÷)!%_ ;Dd *$ xhf/ x]bf{ casf] ^ dlxgf;lxtsf] % ;o $& hgf g]kfnL–efifL cfly{s jif{df # xhf/ % k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;oeGbf s]xL a9L dfq
k'g:yf{lkt x'g] b]lvG5 .
@)!%÷)!^ sf ^ dlxgf<
;g\ )!%÷!^ sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof o:tf] 5M à cS6f]a/, @)!% ========== $*! à gf]e]Da/, @)!% ========== ##& à l8;]Da/, @)!% =========== $&) à hgj/L, @)!^ =========== !&* à km]a|'c/L, @)!^ =========== !%) à dfr{, @)!^ ================ !*@ ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– hDdf ===================== !,&(*
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ cf7sf] ;+of]u of] cIfl/sfsf] *@ cf}+ c+s xf] . cd]l/sfnufot ljZjsf * d'n'sdf e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgfsf] * jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . of] * jif{df cd]l/sfdf *^ xhf/eGbf s]xL ;o a9L e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . *@, *, * / *^ df * -cf7_ c+s e]l6/xFbf /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;+of]u ldn]h:tf] . sxfF hGDof], sxfF x'Sof]{, s] s] cfzfx¿ lyP xf]nfg\, s] s] eof], hLjg eg]sf] Ps lx;fan] ;f]r]h:tf] x'Gg . *^ xhf/ cfˆgf] ;d'bfo cd]l/sf cfpg' klg ;+of]u xf] . s;}n] sNkgf u/]sf] lyof] t < of] ;+of]unfO{ /fd|f sfddf nufpg', cfpg] lk9L+nfO{ /fd|f] lzIff–lbIff lbnfpg', lbuf] eljiosf nflu tof/ kfg'{ oxfF cfOk'Ug] klxnf] k':tfsf] bfloTj xf] . ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg] sfddf nufpg'df ;a}sf] enf] 5. wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com