d]/f] kf;kf]^{sf] Dofb slxn] ;lsG%< olb tkfO{+;Fu cd]l/sL /fxbfgL÷kf;kf]6{
(U.S. passport) 5 eg] To;sf] Dofb;DaGwL hfgsf/L 8f6f k[i7 (data page) df kfOG5 . Tof] k[i7df
tkfO{+sf] kmf]6f] / k"/f gfd klg x'G5 . tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] kf;kf]6{ slxn]sfxLF km]nf kfg'{ePg jf tTsfn e]l6Pg eg] klg o;sf] Dofb slxn] ;dfKt x'G5 eg]/ lx;fa ug{ ;lsG5 . kf;kf]6{ Dofb ;lsg] ldlt o;nfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] ldlt / cfj]bg k|lqmof rn]sf] ;dodf tkfO{+sf] pd]/ slt lyof], To;sf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . oL tLg j6f pkfo u/]/ x]g'{xf];\M
pkfo – !
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb========================! (Expiry date of passport)
à a:g /fd|f /fHo========================@ (Best state to live in)
à k}bnofqf sxfF ;lhnf] <========@ (Dangerous states for walk)
à gful/stf z'Nsdf kl/jt{g=====# (Change in fee to naturalize)
à d x'FM hlh{of============================# (I am state of Georgia)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb %^=======$ (Most common Eng. words 56)
à ;g\ @)!& df labfx¿===========$ (Holidays 2017)
tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{ slxn] -s'g ldltdf_ df hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] kQf nufpg'xf];\ . xftdf kf;kf]6{ eP t sfd ;lhnf] eof], xftdf gePsf] cj:yf g} eP o;f] ug{ ;lsG5M tkfO{+ Pp6f ljb]z–ofqfdf hfg'cl3 kf;kf]6{ lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] eg] Tof] s'g ;dodf ePsf] lyof], kSs} ;Demg ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu tkfO{+ ;g\ @)!% df oxfFsf] km"n km'Ng] Ct' …j;GtÚ kl5 g]kfn hfg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] cy{ tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{ ;g\ @)!$ sf] gf]e]Da/df kfPsf] x'g'k5{ . kf;kf]6{ cfPsf] ;donfO{ cfˆgf] hLjgsf] ljz]if ltly–ldlt;Fu kf/]/ ;Demg klg ;lsG5 . tkfO{+ cfˆgf] klt jf kTgL;Fu ofqfdf hfg'ePsf] lyof] eg] pxfFnfO{ ofqf–ldlt yfxf x'g;S5 . b'j}hgfsf] kf;kf]6{ ;Fu} hf/L ePsf] eP, Tof] ldlt kSs} yfxf eOxfN5 . pxfFnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ .
pkfo – @ tkfO{+n] kf;kf]6{ kfPsf a]nf tkfO{+sf] pd]/ slt lyof] < o;n] kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb kQfnufpg
https://travel.state.gov/
@)!^ l8;]Da/ jif{ & c+s ()
ΩΩ
cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb d'Vo b'O{ tYoaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . klxnf] kf;kf]6{ hf/L ePsf] ldlt, h'g 8f6f k[i7df n]lvPsf] x'G5, / bf];|f] kf;kf]6{ kfpFbf tkfO{+sf] pd]/ slt lyof] . !^ jif{ jf Tof]eGbf a9L eP !) / sd eP % jif{df Dofb ;lsG5 . ΩΩ
;lhnf] x'G5 . cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{sf] j}wtf tkfO{+sf] pd]/df e/ k5{ .
pkfo – # olb tkfO{+ !^ jf ;f] eGbf h]7f] x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{ !) jif{sf nflu x'G5 / tkfO{+ !^ jif{eGbf sfG5f] pd]/sf nflu kf;kf]6{ kfFr jif{sf nflu dfq x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;g\ @)!$ gf]e]Da/df kf;kf]6{ kfpFbf tkfO{+sf] pd]/ @% jif{ lyof] eg] tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb gf]e]Da/ @)@$ df ;lsG5 . ;g\ @)!$ gf]e]Da/df kf;kf]6{ kfpFbf tkfO{+sf] pd]/ !$ jif{ lyof] eg] tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb gf]e]Da/ @)!( df ;lsG5 .
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USA Today
@
dfG5]sf] hLjg:t/af/] @$÷& jfnl:6«6n] ;g\ @)!^ gf]e]Da/ cGtlt/ Pp6f ;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . pSt ljZn]ifs ;+:yfn] of] ;"rL tof/ kfg{ /fHox?sf oL tLg cfwf/x? s]nfPsf] Subash Aryal lyof]M ul/aL b/ (poverty rate), k}bn lx+8\g z}lIfs pknlAw (educational sxfF ufx|f] < attainment), / ;/b/ cfo' (life expectancy at birth) . o; ;"rLn] Dof;fRo';]6\; ;g\ @))% b]lv @)!$ ;Dd (Massachusetts) nfO{ ;aeGbf ;jf/L–;fwgn] $^ xhf/ ! /fd|f] / ldl;l;kL (Mississippi) ;o $( hgfnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] nfO{ ;aeGbf g/fd|f] /fHosf jf Hofg lnof] . pknAw ?kdf b]vfPsf] 5 . tYofª\sdf ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] dWolt/ k/]sf 5g\M jif{ ;g\ @)!$ df dfq $ cfof]jf (Iowa), k]G;ne]lgof xhf/ * ;o *$ sf] o;/L (Pennsylvania) / jfof]ldª\u Hofg uof], of] ;g\ @)!# (Wyoming) . g]kfnL–efifL eGbf ! ;o % n] a9L xf] . e"6fgLx?sf] w]/} ;+Vof ePsf 8]Gh/; afO{ l8hfOg @)!^ d'Vo b'O{ /fHoM cf]xfof] (Ohio) (Dangerous by Design 2016) #^cf}+ / k]G;ne]lgof @^cf}+ k|ltj]bgn] Soflnkmf]lg{of, :yfgdf 5g\ . oL b'O{ /fHon] ˆnf]l/8f, 6]S;f;, Go'of]s{, gy{ cGoqsf e"6fgLnfO{ a9L g} Sof/f]nfOgf, hlh{of, cfslif{t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k]G;ne]lgof, Go'h;L{, ldl;ug, of] ;"rL xfdLnfO{ lgs} Olngf]odf ;jf/L–;fwgn] hfgsf/Ld"ns nfUg;S5 . 7Ss/ lbP/ Hofg lnPsf cflv/ s'g /fHodf 5, ;a– /fHodf /fv]sf] 5 . eGbf /fd|f] hLjg:t/ < Soflnkmf]lg{of, 6]S;; / /fd|f] hLjg:t/ ePsf ˆnf]l/8f ;aeGbf a9L ;+Vof /fHoaf6 g/fd|f] ePsf;Dd ePsf cd]l/sL /fHo x'g\ . -/fd|f] ;aeGbf dfly / g/fd|f] ΩΩ ;aeGbf tn_ @$÷& jfnl:6«6n] hLjg– )!= Dof;fRo';]6\; :t/df cfwfl/t ;"rL NofPsf] )@= sg]l6s6 5 . ul/aL b/, z}lIfs )#= Go' XofD;/ pknlAw, / ;/b/ cfo' x]bf{ )$= ldg];f]6f Dof;fRo';]6\; ;aeGbf /fd|f] )%= Go'h;L{ / ldl;l;kL ;aeGbf g/fd|f] )^= sf]nf]/f8f] /fHo b]lvPsf] 5 . )&= ed{G6 )*= d]l/Nof08 ΩΩ
)(= xjfO{ !)= elh{lgof !!= jfl;ª\u6g !@= o'6fx !#= Go'of]s{ !$= gy{ 8sf]6f !%= Soflnkmf]lg{of !^= /f]8 cfONof08 !&= g]a|f:sf !*= lj:sfG;g !(= Olngf]o @)= cnf:sf @!= sG;f; @@= 8]nfj]/ @#= d]g @$= cf]/]ug @%= cfof]jf @^= k]G;ne]lgof @&= jfof]ldª\u @*= ;fpy 8sf]6f @(= df]G6fgf #)= ˆnf]l/8f #!= cfO8fxf] #@= Pl/hf]gf ##= 6]S;; #$= ldl;ug #%= ldh'/L #^= cf]xfof] #&= gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf #*= g]ef8f #(= OlG8ofgf $)= hlh{of $!= ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf $@= Go' d]lS;sf] $#= 6]g];L $$= cf]Snfxf]df $%= s]G6sL $^= cnfafdf $&= csf{G;f; $*= n'Olhofgf $(= j]:6 elh{lgof %)= ldl;l;kL 24/7 Wall St. / Dangerous by Design 2016
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@)!^ l8;]Da/, jif{ & c+s ()
a:gsf nflu /fd|f /fHox¿ k}bnofqf sxfF ;lhnf] <
@)!^ l8;]Da/, jif{ & c+s ()
#
gful/stfsf] z'Ns kl/jt{g cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] cWofudg ljefu (USCIS; o'P;l;cfO{P;_ n] ;g\ @)!^ l8;]Da/ @# df nfu' x'g] u/L cWofudg cfj]bgx?sf] z'Nsdf kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . x/]s b'O{ jif{df z'Nsaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;lsg] ljefusf] sfg'g eP klg ^ jif{df z'Ns a9fPsf] xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!) df a9fOPsf] lyof] . l8;]Da/ @# jf To;kl5 kf]i6dfs{ x'g] cfj]bgsf xsdf gofF z'Ns nfu' x'g] 5 . lu|gsf8{sf nflu cfjZos kmf/d cfO{ $*% (I- 485)
sf nflu z'Nsafkt !!$) 8n/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . o;cl3 (*% 8n/ a'emfpg'kg]{ lyof] . z/0ffyL{sf nflu eg] of] z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf klg 5 . gful/stfsf nflu Pg $)) (N- 400) cfj]bg z'Ns %(% 8n/af6 a9fP/ ^$) agfOPsf] 5 . t/ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg !%) b]lv @ ;o k|ltzt;Dd cfDbfgL x'g]n] eg] sd z'Ns cyf{t\ #@) 8n/df klg gful/stfsf] cfj]bg lbg
;Sg]5g\ . h:tf]M #^ xhf/– b]lv $* xhf/ 8n/aLrdf cfDbfgL x'g] rf/ hgfsf] kl/jf/ ePdf pgLx¿n] #@) 8n/ dfq gful/stfsf nflu cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . t/ pgLx¿n] To;sf nflu cfO{ ($@ (I - 942) gfdsf] csf]{ kmf/d eg{'kg]{5 . cfˆgf] >Ldfg jf >LdtL NofpFbf, tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:o NofpFbf nfUg] z'Ns %#% k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL k"/f hfgsf/L o'P;l;cfO{P;sf] j]a;fO6 (uscis.gov) df our fees eg]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 .
hlh{of
(Georgia) d hlh{of /fHo x'F . hlh{ofsf] /fhwfgL c6\nfG6f (Atlanta) xf] . hlh{of blIf0f– k"jL{ /fHo xf] .
w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf /fHodf of] cf7f}+ /fHo xf] .
nnn
nnn
hlh{ofsf] :yfkgf ;g\ !&## df ePsf] xf] . gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf (North Carolina) 5g\ . nnn
hlh{ofsf] k"j{df cfGw| dxf;fu/ (Atlantic Ocean) tyf ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf (South Carolina), klZrddf cnfafdf (Alabama), pQ/ df 6]g];L (Tennessee) tyf
hlh{of cd]l/sfsf] @$ cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn ! nfv %# xhf/ ( ;o ( ju{ lsnf]ld6/ -%( xhf/ $ ;o @% ju{ dfOn_ 5 . nnn
oxfFsf] hg;+Vof sl/a ! s/f]8 @ nfv !% xhf/ 5 .
nnn
hlh{ofdf !%( j6f sfpG6L (county) 5g\. nnn
hlh{of ;g\ !&** hgj/L @ df cd]l/sL ;+ljwfg cg'df]bg ug]{ rf}yf] /fHo xf] . nnn
hlh{ofsf] gfd a]nfotL /fhf hh{ låtLo (George II) af6 lnOPsf] xf] .
$ @)!^ l8;]Da/, jif{ & c+s ()
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 56 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 5kGgf}+ ;"rL -efu %^_ • create:
lqmof– ;[li6 ug{', /rgf ug{', l;h{gf ug{', /Rg', agfpg' . gfd– /rgf, pkflwn] ;hfpg' . • creature:
gfd– hGt', k|f0fL, hLj, hLj– hGt', hgfj/, hLjft, r]tgf, b]xL, dfG5], s7k'tnL . • credit:
(Latin) zAb
l8;]Da/ l8;]Da/
(December)
h'lnog tyf u|]ufl/og kfqf] (Julian and Gregorian Calendar) cg';f/ jif{sf] clGtd
gfd– pwf/f], -h'jfdf_ k]+7, cfdbfgL, af]nLn], bgfO, k|lti7f, tyf !@ cf}+ dlxgf xf] . of] gf]e]Da/ (November) kl5 / k|Lt, e/f];f, >]o, hdf, sng, hgj/L (January) cl3 k5{ . cfFsng, ;+sng, h;, sLlt{, o; dlxgfdf lqm;d; (christk|z+;f, k|l;l4, dfg, ljZjf;, mas) rf8 k5{ . ;fv, shf{, a}+ssf] C0f . l8;]Da/df ePsf] lqmof– k|tLt ug{', s'/f vfg', kTofpg', ljZjf; ug'{, >]o lbg', l8;]d (decem) Nofl6g s;}sf] a}+s–vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg' . lqmof– hxfh cflbdf gfljssf] • credit card: sfd nufpg' . gfd– qm]l86 sf8{, pwf/f] vfg] • crime: sf8{ . gfd– ck/fw, cwd{, bf]if, kfts • crew: kfk, vt, lauf], s;"/ . gfd– hxfhL 6f]nL, gfljs, • criminal: kf]tjfx, gfljs ;d'x, sdL{, ljz]if0f– ck/flws, cg'lrt, sfdbf/, sfd ug]{ 8ˆkmf, bn, ck/fwzLn, cfk/flws, b08 . k+lQm, eL8, ;+3, hTyf, lu/f]x . gfd– ck/fwL, bf]ifL, s;"/bf/,
xf], h;sf] cy{ bz -!)_ xf] . /f]dg kfqf] (Roman Calender) cg';f/ l8;]Da/ !)cf}+ dlxgf xf] . l8;]Da/df #! lbg x'G5g\ . Ps jif{sf & j6f dlxgfdf #! lbg x'G5g\ . tL & dlxgfdf l8;]Da/ & cf}+ tyf clGtd xf] . pQ/L uf]nf4{df hf8f]sf] klxnf] dlxgf ePsfn] l8;]Da/sf lbgx? 5f]6f x'G5g\ . jif{sf] 5f]6f] lbg o;} dlxgfsf] @! tfl/vdf k5{ . of] dlxgf dWo–d+l;/df z'? eP/ dWo–k';df ;lsG5 . vt'sL, ck/fw, s[tfk/fw, kmf}hbf/L. • crisis:
gfd– ;+s6, ;+u|fnf], eªu|fnf], v8\uf], ddf{Gts cj:yf, e8\sfnf], vt/fsf] ;do, rsf]{ cj:yf, ;+s6sfn . ljz]if0f– ;+s6sflng . qmdzM
;g\ @)!& sf d'Vo labfx¿ ;g\ @)!& z'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs labf zlgaf/ jf cfOtaf/ k/] w]]/}h;f] sfof{nodf ;f]daf/ labf lbg] rng 5 . oxfFsf] …kmfb;{ 8]Ú / …db;{ 8]Ú df labf lbg] rng 5}g . oL b'O{ rf8 g]kfnL rngsf] a'afsf] d'v x]g]{ / cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{eGbf km/s 5g\ . Yofª\;luleª\u / lqm;d;sf] ef]lnkN6 klg w]/} 7fpFdf labf lbOG5 . o; jif{sf labf o; k|sf/ 5g\M
hgj/L ! – cfOtaf/ – gofF jif{ (New Years Day) hgj/L @ – ;f]daf/ – gofF jif{sf] lbg labf k/]sfn] ;§f hgj/L !^ – ;f]daf/ – dfl6{g n'y/ lsª\u 8] (MLK Day) km]a|'c/L @) – ;f]daf/ – /fi6«klt lbj; (President’s Day) d] !$ – cfOtaf/ – db;{ 8] (Mother’s Day)– labf xf]Og d] @( – ;f]daf/ – ddf]l/on 8] (Memorial Day) h"g !* – cfOtaf/ – kmfb;{ 8] (Father’s Day)– labf xf]Og h'nfO{ $ – d+unaf/ – :jtGqtf lbj; (Independence Day) ;]K6]Da/ $ – ;f]daf/ – n]a/ 8] (Labor Day) cS6f]a/ ( – ;f]daf/ – sf]nDa; 8] (Columbus Day) gf]e]Da/ !) – z'qmaf/ – e]6]/G; 8] (Veterans Day) gf]e]Da/ @# – lalxaf/ – Yofª\;luleª\u (Thanksgiving) l8;]Da/ @ – ;f]daf/ – lqm;d; (Christmas)
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ oL ;fgf ;"qx¿ ;g\ @))* kl5 ;g\ @)!@ ;Dd cd]l/sf a:g yfn]sf] w]/}n] cd]l/sL gful/stf lgsfNg'ePsf] 5 / kf;kf]6{ xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . gful/stf t Tofu] dfq hfG5, t/ kf;kf]6{sf] eg] Dofb x'G5, pd]/ x]/]/ % / !) jif{ . kf;kf]6{df klg Dofb t n]lvPsf] x'G5 . t} klg kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb slxn] ;lsG5 eGg] hfGg h?/L 5 . a;f]af;sf nflu /fd|f /fHosf] gofF ;"rL / k}bnofq'sf nflu cln ;ts{ /xg'– kg]{ /fHosf] hfgsf/L o; c+ssf] csf]{ ljifo /Xof] . ;fydf c¿ lgoldt :tDe;lxt gful/stf z'Nsdf ePsf] a9f]Q/Laf/] 5f]6f] hfgsf/L klg o;k6snfO{ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com