@)!% h"g jif{ ^ c+s *$
gful/stf lng] k/LIff k|Zg g+= %! sf] hjfkmdf ;+zf]wg
USCIS.gov
k"hf ug]{ :jtGqtf ca wfld{s :jtGqtf
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à k|Zg g+= %!=================================! (Question number 51)
à Sofg8f hfFbf s] Wofg lbg]<=====# (Needs to know to go to Canada)
à ;d'b|–lsgf/ hfFbfsf h'lSt======$ (Tips to go beach)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb %!==========$ (Most common Eng. words 51)
cd]l/sfsf] gful/stf
gion) agfOPsf]
5 . o;cl3 lnFbf lbg'kg]{ k/LIffsf] tof/L …k"hf :jtGqtf÷k"hf k':tssf] k|Zg g+= %! sf] ug]{ :jtGqtfÚ (Freedom of hjfkm ablnPsf] 5 . hjfkmdf Worship) lyof] . ;+zf]wg Pp6f zAb dfq ;+zf]wg ePsf] k|Zg–pQ/M ul/Psf] 5 . 5 j6f hjfkm k|Zg / pQ/M g]kfnLdf 5g\ . k|Zg ;f]w]sf a]nf 5 %!= cd]l/sfsf k|To]s afl;Gbfsf j6fdWo] b'O6f hjfkm dfq @ clwsf/x¿ s] s] x'g\ < eGg'k5{ . o;k6s 5 j6f à cleJolQm :jtGqtf . hjfkmdWo] kfFrf}+ hjfkm …wfld{s à jfs :jtGqtf . :jtGqtfÚ (Freedom of Relià ;ef ug]{ :jtGqtf .
;/sf/;Fu ofrgf bfo/ ug]{ :jtGqtf . à wfld{s :jtGqtf . à xltof/ /fVg kfpg] clwsf/ . yf]d; h]km/;gn] eGg'eof], …[xfd|f] u0ftGq] sf pTs[i6 l;4fGtx?n] cfˆgf ;a} gful/ssf nflu cfbz{ ;dfg clwsf/ ;'/lIft ub{5 .Ú bzf}+ nfv cfk|jf;Lx? oxL clwsf/x? kfpgsf nflu à
@
uscis.gov
@)!^ h"g, jif{ ^ c+s *$
dxfGofoflwjStf /f]a6{ Pkm= s]g]8L (Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy) ;g\ !(^# h"g !$ df sfg'g ljefu÷dGqfno ;fd'Gg] hftLo ;dfgtfsf nflu ul/Psf] k|bz{gdf af]Nb} . dflysf] tl:a/ ;|f]tM nfOa|]/L ckm s+u|]; .
cd]l/sf cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg tyf clwsf/sf ljlgodx?n] ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sfdf a:g] ;a} afl;GbfnfO{ oLdWo]sf clwsf/x? k|bfg u5{ . oL clwsf/df cleJolQm :jtGqtf, wfld{s :jtGqtf, jfs :jtGqtf, / xltof/ lng kfpg] :jGqtf x'g\ . ;+o'St /fHodf a:g] ;a}h;f] afl;Gbfsf lhDd]jf/L oxfFsf gful/ssf h:t} x'G5g\, h:tf]M s/ bflvnf ug]{ / sfg'gsf] kfngf ug]{ .
k|Zg / pQ/M c+u|]hLdf 51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
≈jf6\ cfo 6' /fO6\;\ ckm Pl{e|jg lnleª\u Og b o'gfO6]8\ :6]6\;\ < ►
freedom of expression
k|mL8d ckm PSk|];g ►
freedom of speech
k|mL8d ckm :kLr ►
freedom of assembly
k|mL8d ckm P;]DAnL ►
freedom to petition the government
k|mL8d 6' lkl6;g b ueGd]{G6
Ps zAbdfq ;+zf]lwt
gofF -of] hjfkm xf]_
States. These rights include the freedom of expression, of religion, of speech, and the right to bear arms. All people living in the United States also have many of the same duties as citizens, such as paying taxes and obeying the laws.
o;cl3sf] ;+zf]wg
k"/fgf] -of] hjfkm xf]Og_ ►
freedom of religion
k|mL8d ckm l/lnhg ►
the right to bear arms
b /fO6 6' lao/ cfD;{ Thomas Jefferson said, “[The] best principles [of our republic] secure to all its citizens a perfect equality of rights.” Millions of immigrants have come to America to have these rights. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights give many of these rights to all people living in the United
gful/stfsf] k/LIff lng] lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf ;+o'Qm /fHo gful/stf tyf cWofudg ljefu (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) n] ;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/df k|Zg g+= $! ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof] . o;af/] hfgsf/L …cIfl/sfÚ sf] ;g\ @)!% gf]e]Da/ c+sdf 5 . gful/stf kl/Iffsf] k':tssf] l6Kk0fLdf elgPsf] 5, …o; lstfasf hfgsf/L r'gfj tyf kb axfnLsf sf/0f km]l/g ;S5g\ . ljefu (USCIS) n] a]nfa]nfdf cBfjlws ug{ x/k|of; ul//xg]5 .Ú cIfl/sf Go'hn]6/n] klg cWofudg ljefu (USCIS) n] lbg] gofF hfgsf/LnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{5 .
Sofg8f hfFb} x'g'x'G5 < s] s] Vofn ug'{k5{ <
Sattan / Tara Acharya
@)!^ h"g, jif{ ^ c+s *$
#
s] tkfO{+ Sofg8f 5g\ . (Canada)
ladf
uf8Lsf] ladf -OG:of]/]G;_ n] o:tf j:t'df df;', af]6la?jf, Sofg8fdf sfd u5{ jf ub}{g < lap, df6f] cflb klg k5{g\ . o;sf ljifo ladf sDkgL;Fu cf}ifwL cfkm" hlt al;G5, Tolt lbg a'‰g'xf];\ . :jf:Yo–ladf 5 eg] sfuhft k'Ug] dfq cf}ifwL af]Sg'xf];\ . Sofg8fdf tkfO{+sf] ladfn] sfd cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{ jf cGo Sofg8faf6 lkmbf{ kmfNt' b]zsf] eP, Tof] kf;kf]6{ cf}ifwLaf/] ;f]wk'5 x'g;S5 . u5{ jf ub}{g, a'‰g'xf];\ . ef8fsf uf8L lnFbf sDkgLsf] n}hfg'k5{ . c? b]zaf6 cfO ljb]zdf ag]sf cf}ifwLn] emg} lgod /fd|/L ga'lem gn}hfg' cd]l/sL gful/s ePsf] eP, ;d:of kfg{ ;S5g\ . o:tf]df gful/s aGbf lnPsf] k|df0fkq lrlsT;ssf] sfuhft eP dfq /fd|f] x'G5 . ;8ssf lgod klg rflxG5 . lu|gsf8{ dfq 5 ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;8ssf lgod km/s / eg] Tof] n}hfg'k5{ . s] ;f]lwG5 < o:tf sfuhft e]6\g] 7fpFdf ;Ldfsf ;'/IffsdL{n] tkfO{+nfO{ ;8s–lrGx leGg k5{g\ . Sofg8fdf d]l6«s k|0ffnLdf /fVg'xf];\ . sxfF hfg'x'G5 < ofqfsf] gflkG5 . t]nsf] efp km/s gfaflnu p2]Zo s] xf] < slt lbg tl/sfn] n]lvPsf] x'G5 . !* jif{eGbf ;fgf] a:g'x'G5 < lkmtf{ cfpFbf s]xL k};f ;f6]/ af]Sg'– pd]/sf] gfgL xf] eg] afa'– otfaf6 gnu]sf] s] s] Nofpg xf];\ . hfg'cl3 o:tf ljifoaf/] cfdf;Fu hfg ldN5 . afa';Fu ;Sg'x'G5 < cflb ;f]W5g\ . OG6/g]6df vf]Hg'xf];\ . dfq hfFbf cfdfsf] :jLs[ltsf] s'/f ug{ vf]h] eg] x]8– sfuh rflxG5 . cfdf;Fu dfq kmf]g hf]8]sf] eP vf]Ng'xf];\ . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hfFbf eg] cln ;lhnf] xf]nf . uLt alh/x]sf] eP aGb s'g} gfsfx?df w]/} eL8 x'g] gftfuf]tfsf gfgL÷afa'nfO{ u5{ g\ . o;sf ;fy} cGo yk ul/lbg'xf];\ . gd| eP/ n}hfg lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 . hfgsf/Lsf nflu oL af]Ng'xf];\ . j]a;fO6x? x]g{ ;lsG5M k|ltalGwt j:t'x¿ tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{ jf cGo != https://www.cbp.gov/ Sofg8f k|j]zdf dfbs–kbfy{ k|df0fkqdf ePsf] kmf]6f]sf] -/S;L_, s'g} vfg]s'/f, 3/kfn'jf tkfO{+ g} xf] eg]/ lrGgsf nflu @= http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/ menu-eng.html hgfj/, / df6fsf ef8f -Kn]6, 6f]kL, rZdf vf]Ng'xf];\ eGg #= https://bwt.cbp.gov srf}/f, sk cflb_ k|ltalGwt ;lsG5 . hfFb} x'g'x'G5 < o;f] ljrf/ k'¥ofpFbf ofqf ;xh x'g;S5 . To;f] eP, s] ug{ ;lsG5 <
$ @)!^ h"g, jif{ ^ c+s *$
s] tkfO{+ ;d'b|–lsgf/ hfg'x'G5 < != ;d'b|lsgf/df hfg]n] gfgLsf] kfp8/ n}hfg'xf];\ . kfp8/ bn]/ afn'jfdf v]Nbf afn'jf z/L/df 6fFl;b}g . @= afn'jfdf v]n'Gh]n rKkn 3f]K6\ofP/ /fVg'xf];\ . kl5 nufpFbf k}tfnfdf tftf] efu kb}{g . #= 3fddf lg:sFbf ;g–l:qmg nufpg'k5{ . 3fdaf6 kfOg] le6fdLg l8 vfgfaf6 kfpg] sf]lz; ug'{k5{ . $= 3fddf lg:sFbf kfgL eg] k|z:t lkpg'k5{ . Ps}k6s 6Gg lkpg'sf] ;f6f] ;'?Kk–;'?Kk lkPsf] /fd|f] x'G5 . ltvf{ nfUg' z/L/df kfgL sd ePsf] ;+s]t xf] . %= 3fddf xn'sf /+usf sk8f nfg'k5{ . uf9f /+un] udL{ x'G5 . ^= gfgL, cfˆgf], / vfg]s'/fsf ;'/Iffaf/] pkfox? ;f]Rg'xf];\ .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 51 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 PsfpGgf}+ ;"rL -efu %!_ lqmof– ;xfotf ug'{, lbg', ltg{', u|fxs aGg', of]ubfg lbg', k|fKt u/fpg', c+z lbg', d2t ug'{, rGbf lbg', efu lng' . gfd– ;xfotf, of]ubfg, n]v– /rgf . • contribution :
gfd– c+z, rGbf, s/, of]ubfg, ;xfotf, d2t, n]v, e'Stfg . ljz]if0f– n]v . • control :
• convention :
udL{sf zAbx¿
gfd– ¿9L, k/Dk/f, /Lltlylt, cfrf/, ljlw, rng, /Llt, k|yf, nf]sf]Q/, nf}lss, ;flas, l/jfh, ;ef÷;Dd]ng, Jojxf/ . • conventional : cdc.gov
• contribute :
• Sun : 3fd, ;"o{ . • Summer : udL{ ofd . • Picnic : jgef]h, jgeft • Ball : an, es'G8f] . • Swim : kf}8g', kf}8L v]Ng' • Pool : bx, kf}8g hDdf
.
gfd– sdfg, v6g, tx, sfa", rª\u'n, x}sd, t}gfy, /f]syfd, . /fOFbfO{F, k|efj, tfst, zlQm, lgoGq0f, cwLg, sAhf, xft, u/]sf] kfgL . /f]sfj6, c+s'z . • Beach : ;d'b|–lsgf/ . • Watermelon : va'{hf . lqmof– aGb]h ug{', sAhf ug{', • Flipflop : rKkn . ;DxfNg', ;fDo kfg{', sHofpg', • Lemonade : sfutL–kfgL . sfa"df /fVg', shfpg', ;d]6\g', cr]6\g', txnfpg', lgolGqt ug{', • Fishing : df5f dfg]{ sfd . • Camping : jgdf /ft a:g] . cF6\ofpg', xflnd'xfnL ug{' . • Hiking : lbpF;f] lxF8\g] sfd . • convenient : • Popsicles : a/km . ljz]if0f– ;'ljwfsf], ;'lj:tfsf], • Hot : tftf], udL{ . kfos kg]{, cf/fdbfos, ;lhnf], • Humid : xfjfdf tftf] afkm plrt, pko'St, of]Uo, ;/n, x'g' . ;'ud .
ljz]if0f– k/Dk/fut, rNtLsf] jf k'/fg} 9+usf], nf}lss, ;fdfGo, ?9Lut, kf/Dkl/s, cf}krfl/s, zt{cg';f/sf], Jofjxfl/s . • conversation :
gfd– s'/fsfgL, ;+jfb, ukm;km, jftf{nfk, aftrLt, af]nrfn, 5nkmn . • convert :
gfd– wd{–kl/jlt{t, gjwdL{, c? dt–u|x0f ug]{ JolSt, gofF r]nf], af]nL km]g]{ dfG5], :jwd{TofuL . lqmof– ablng', km]l/g', gofF ?k lng', wd{ kl/jt{g ug{' . • convince :
lqmof– kTofpg', kTof/ ug'{, /fhL kfg'{, dg lhTg', ljZjf; lbnfpg', :jLsf/ ug'{, 9'Ss kfg'{ . qmdzM
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ csf]{ ;+zf]wg
km]g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;fgf], t/ dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g . gful/stfsf] k':tsdf Pp6f ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5 . !)) j6f k|Zg ePsf] gful/stfsf] tof/L k':tssf] Pp6f k|Zg . k|Zg g+= %! . xfdLn] o;nfO{ d'Vo -cfj/0f_ :tDe agfPsf xf}+ . pQ/ cd]l/sfdf nfdf] ;do z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ labf x'g] ePsfn] w]/} kl/jf/sf] ofqf z'? x'G5, b]zleq / b]zaflx/ . Sofg8fdf klg g]kfnL–efifLsf] a;f]af; a9\bf] 5 . & xhf/ x'g nfu]sf] e"6fgL ;d'bfo / sl/a Tof]eGbf b'O{–rf/ xhf/ a9L g]kfnL x'g'x'G5 . Totf hfg]n] s] Vofn ug]{ of] w]/}nfO{ yfxf gePsf] ljifo x'g;S5 . of] ljifodf oxfF n]lvPeGbf w]/} hfGg h?/L x'G5 . udL{nfO{ Wofg lbFb} ;d'b|– lsgf/ hfFbf s] ug]{ < eGg] ljifodf klg n]v]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] n]vg ljifox¿ vf]tNg] af6f] dfq xf] . afFsL l;Sg kf7sx¿df 5f8]sf 5f}+ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com