gofF cd]l/sLsf nflu af/L
Rajesh Koirala
@)!& h"g jif{ & c+s (^
o;sf klg lgod 5g\
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à t/sf/L af/L / lgod=================! (Rules of a vegetable garden)
à d x'FM SofG;; /fHo==================# (I am state of Kansas)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb ^@===========# (Most common Eng. words 62)
à ;dLIffM uNnL uNnLsf uLt======$ (Review: Galli Galli Ka Geet)
à udL{sf] klxnf] lbg=====================$ (First day of summer)
gof“ cd]l/sLx¿;“u s] ;Lk
;f]lwG5 . w]/}hgfsf] hjfkm …x'G5, u5'{Ú eg]kl5 ;fd'bflos 5g\ < sfd vf]lhlbg] ;xof]uL gofF cd]l/sL;Fu s:tf] jf lghL hUufsf] vf]hL JolStx?n] of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;Lk 5 eg]/ hfGg] sf]l;; ul/G5 . hxfF t/sf/Lsf] afnL vf]H5g\ . w]/}h;f]n] hLjgdf ul/G5 . sf]xL kz'kfns, nufOG5 . s]xL sfd u/]s} x'G5 . gofF ls;fg, hflu/] , Jofkf/L cflb cd]l/sf cfPsf w]/} gofF afl;Gbfsf] ;a} ;Lkn] oxfF sfd x'g;S5g\ . ToxLcg';f/sf] afl;Gbfn] w]/} 7fpFx?df o:tf kfpnf eGg] t x'Gg . sfd vf]Hbf ls;fgn] af/Ldf sfd u/]sf pbfx/0f tkfO{+;Fu s] ;Lk 5 eGg] t/sf/L af/Lsf] sfd /f] H g k|z:t kfOG5g\ . Pp6f hfGg] qmddf s;}sf] v]tL ;S5g\ . kl/jf/n] ;fgf] af/L kfpF5 . u/]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfP, af“sL k[i7 @ df …t/sf/L af/L nufpF5f}+ t <Ú
@
lgod g+= ! af/Ldf sfd ug]{ dlxgf, lbg / ;do tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . ToxL a]nf dfq sfd ug{'xf];\ .
lgod g+= @ af/L jif{e/ ;kmf;'U3/ /fVg'– k5{ . ;a} pkef]Qmfn] cf— cfˆgf Kn6nfO{ df};dcg's"n agfpg' k5{ . kmf]xf]/d}nf -emf/, kltu/ cflb_ kmfNg 5'§} 7fpF lbg ;lsG5 . /f]Kgsf nflu df6f] tof/ kfg]{, /f]Kg] tyf afnLgfnLnfO{ ;k|g ;3fpg], kfs]sf kmnkm"n l6Kg], a]nfdf uf]8d]n ug]{, emf/–kft pv]Ng] cflb ubf{ ;/;kmfO x'G5 . lb;f, lk;fa htftt} gu/L zf}rfnodf ug'{k5{ / zf}rfno ;kmf /fVg lhDd]jf/L klg tkfO{+s} x'G5 .
lgod g+= $ af/Ldf sfd ug]{ dflg;sf] pd]/ tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . sltko 7fpFdf ;–;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ af/L n}hfg kfOGg . To;} u/L 3/–kfn'jf hgfj/af/] klg To:t} lgod x'g;S5 .
lgod g+= % cfˆgf] uf8L -;jf/L–;fwg_ nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf kfs{ -pEofpg'_ ug{'k5{ .
lgod g+= ^ cf}hf/ -s'6f], sf]bfnf] cflb_ rnfpFbf lgod kfngf ug'{xf];\ . cf}hf/x? xf]l;of/ eP/ rnfpg'xf];\ . gofF cf}hf/ cg'dfgsf e/df grnfpg'xf];\ .
lgod g+= & af/Ldf sfd ubf{ z/L/df pko'St sk8f nufPsf] x'g'k5{ . vfnL xft / v'§fd} w]/} 7fpFdf sfd ug{ kfOFb}g . xftdf k~hf / v'§fdf a'6 nufpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
lgod g+= !) uf]ne]8fsf] yfFqmf, vfFaf / nx/]afnLsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] 6fF8h:Tff df};dL agf]6x¿nfO{ ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug{'xf];\ .
lgod g+= !! hf8f]ofd nufotsf pAhgL gx'g] ;dodf cfˆgf] Kn6af6 d/]sf jf dg{ nfu]sf af]6la?jfnfO{ tf]s]sf 7fpFdf pv]n]/ kmflnlbg'xf];\ .
lgod g+= !@ cfˆgf] Kn6;Fu hf]l8Psf af6fx¿;d]t Jojl:yt /fVg pkef]Qmf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ . cfˆgf] Kn6;Fu hf]l8Psf af6fnfO{ tf]lsPcg';f/ rf}8f /fVg'xf];\ . Kn6n] 5]saf/ 5f]Psf] 5 eg] af6f] / 5]saf/;Fu}sf emf/kft pv]n]/ kmfNg'xf];\ . cfˆgf ;a} lrhlah cfˆgf] Kn6df /fVg'k5{ . Aff]6lj¿jfnfO{ cfˆgf] Kn6leq /fVg'k5{ .
lgod g+= !#
af/L nufpg lbg] sfof{no jf JolStn] tf]s]sf jf pxfF -x?_ ;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ kmnkm"n jf af/Ldf sfd ubf{ l5d]sLx?nfO{ t/sf/L /f]Kg'xf];\ . afwf k'Ug] lsl;dn] 7'nf] xNnf gug'{xf]nf .
lgod g+= *
lgod g+= !$
lgod g+= (
cfjZos kfgL / dn pknAw u/fOPsf] x'g;S5 . kfgL s'g ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ug]{ a'‰g' / lgod g+= # tf]lsPsf] dn dfq af/Ldf sfd ubf{ l5d]sLx?nfO{ k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . kfgL, dn, afwf k'Ug] lsl;dn] 7'nf] xNnf yfFqmf] cflbsf] Joj:yf 5 jf gug]{ lgod klg x'G5 . 5}g, a'em]sf] /fd|f] .
hd]sf] kfgL x6fpg], r/f jf nf]vs]{ cflbnfO{ vfg]s'/f glbg], ;"rgf–kf6L eP ToxfF 6fFl;Psf ;"rgf k9\g] ug'{xf];\ . ààà
oL lgod sxLF x'g;S5g\ jf sxLF gx'g klg ;S5g\ . ;a} a'‰g' jf hfGg'xf];\ .
@)!& h"g, jif{ & c+s (^
jif{sf] Go'gtd z'Ns nfUg] af/L klg x'g;S5g\ . o:tf af/Lx?df pAhfP/ tfhf t/sf/L vfg] kl/jf/ w]/} e]l6G5 . c? ;Lk gePsf / efiffsf] ;d:of ePsf JolStsf nflu ;dosf] ;b'kof]u klg ePsf] 5 . w]/} kl/jf/n] o;af6 cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . clg k};fsf] art klg ePsf] 5 . af/L, ;fd'bflos jf lghL h] eP klg clwsf+zsf lgod sl/a p:t} x'G5g\ . o:tf lgod xfdLn] kfngf u/]g eg] af/Lsf] k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] klg x'G5 . cflv/ s:tf x'G5g\ t s]xL lgod <
@)!& h"g, jif{ & c+s (^
#
SofG;; (Kansas)
d SofG;; /fHo x'F . SofG;;, cd]l/sfsf] dWo– klZrdL /fHo xf] . of] /fHoaf6 k|zfGt dxf;fu/ / cfGw| dxf;fu/ a/fa/ b"/Ldf 5g\ . SofG;;sf] /fhwfgL 6lksf (Topeka) zx/ xf] . SofG;;sf] 7"nf] zx/ eg] ljlr6fx (Wichita) xf] . n
n
n
SofG;;sf] pQ/df g]a|f:sf (Nebraska) /fHo, k"j{df ldh'/L (Missouri), blIf0fdf cf]Snxfdf (Oklahoma), / klZrddf sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado) /fHo 5g\ . n
n
n
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n
SofG;;df ! ;o % sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . cd]l/sfe/ # xhf/eGbf a9L sfpG6Lx? 5g\ . n
n
n
n
of] cd]l/sfsf] kGw|f}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn *@ xhf/ @ ;o &* ju{ dfOn -@ nfv !# xhf/ ! ;o ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .
n n n SofG;;sf] gfd /fHosf] hg;+Vof @( nfv oxfFsf /}yfg] cd]l/sLsf] hfltsf] & xhf/ @ ;o *( 5 . w]/} gfd SofG; (Kansa) hg;+Vof ePsf /fHodf of] #% cf}+ xf] . af6 /xg uPsf] xf] . n
SofG;; ;g\ !*^! hgj/L @( df cd]l/sfsf] #$ cf}+ /fHo ag]sf] xf] .
n
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n
o; /fHosf] j]a;fO6 kansas.gov xf] . n
n
www.
n
oxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ SofG;g (Kansan) elgG5 .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 62 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 a};6\7Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^@_ • dancer:
• Daniel:
• dark:
gfd– gt{s, gfRg] JolSt, gt{sL, gr'jf, gf6\okfq, g6, gr/L .
gfd– 8\oflgon -c+u|]hLdf Ps k'?ifnfO{ elgg] gfd_, Aoflangdf y'lgPsf Ps lxa|' eljiojStf, ;'ljRr ljrf/s, ;Rrf Gofostf{ .
gfd– cGwsf/, k|sfzxLgtf, c1fg, cgle1tf, sfnf] /ª\u, v/fa, 8/, /ftL, Zofd, c1fgtf, c:ki6 . ljz]if0f– cGwsf/do, cFWof/f], tdf]do, k|sfz/lxt, c:ki6, u'Kt, cgle1, lg:k§, w'Dd, /x:odo, sfnf], Zofd, ;fFjnf], uf9f, pbf;, lvGg, lg/fzk"0f{, eoª\s/, eLif0f, w]/} v/fa, b'i6, b'vb .
• dancing:
gfd– g[To, gfFr, g[ToljBf, g[Tosnf . • danger:
gfd– ;+s6, vt/f, cfkt– ljkt, clgi6, v8\uf], hf]lvd, eo;"rs ;+s]t, gfz, z+sf . lqmof– vt/fdf kfg'{ . • dangerous:
gfd– ;+s6k"0f{, vt/gfs, gfh's, eofjx, ljklQhgs, hf]lvdk"0f{, eo+s/, 8/nfUbf], xflgsf/s, .
• Danny:
gfd– 8\ofgL -c+u|]hLdf Ps k'?ifnfO{ elgg] gfd_, 8\oflgonsf] 5f]6f] ?k . • dare:
lqmof– lxDdt ug'{, ;fx; ug'{, cfF6 ug'{, ;'l/g', w[i6tfk"j{s ;fx; ug'{, r'gf}tL lbg', vt/f df]Ng', hf]lvd p7fpg', vt/fsf] ;fdgf ug'{, k'?iffy{ ug'{ . gfd– ;fx;, lxDdt, r'gf}tL .
• darkness:
gfd– cGwsf/, cFWof/f]kgf, td, sfnf]kg, c1fg, uf9fkg, /x:o, c:ki6, pbf;L . qmdzM
$ @)!& h"g, jif{ & c+s (^
Ps kmGsf] k[YjLsf efjgfx? s[lt ;flxTo kl/ifb\– e"6fg / l8:sf];{ klAns];gn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|sfzg u/]sf x'g\ . o; ;+u|xdf hDdf $* j6f sljtf 5g\ . k':tsdf s"n k[i7 ;+Vof !^)±$ 5g\ . àà cfj/0f snf /fd /fO{sf], cf]xfof] /fHosf] lSneNof08 cfj/0f ;Hhf /]jt /fpt / zx/sL g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL ;]l6ª /d]z dxh{gn] ug'{ePsf] ;|i6f ltnf¿kf cfrfo{ 5 . cfj/0f snf / k]h -clwsf/L_ sf] sljtf xf], ;]l6ªdf Tolt Jofj;flostf of] . pxfFsf] of] /rgf sljtf– b]lvGg . ;+u|x …uNnL uNnLsf uLtÚ af6 eflifs ;Rofpg] sfddf lnOPsf] xf] . pQm ;+u|x ut cln Wofg gk'u]sf] b]lvG5M df]/} dlxgfsf] @) tfl/v -d] @)_ cfdfh:t} c? w]/} dlxnf -d]/}_, :jftGqtf -:jtGqtf_, df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . k| l tlglw sljtfdf 5g\ . ;fGtjgf -;fGTjgf_, lg/gt/ tLnf?kfsf] cfˆgf] klxnf] sljtfdf c? o:tf w] / } -lg/Gt/_, k|zg -k|Zg_ cflb . sljtf–;+u|xdf pgsf efjgfx? sljtf s'g ldlt / km}lnPsf 5g\ . efjgfn] l;+uf] k|ltlglwx? e]l6G5g\, h:tf]M /fOgL aHo", sfsL{af, :yfgdfdf n]v]sf x'g\ eGg] k[YjLsf] Ps kmGsf] df/]sf 5g\ . efjgfsf] ofqf hGde"ld ld>]gL efph", ldhf/gL cfG6L, n]v]sf] eP kf7sn] dgdf bfxfn af, zdf{hL, v/]NgL cfdf, csf]{ tl:a/ agfpg ;Sy] . e"6fgdf z'? ePsf] e]l6G5, z]kf{ bfO cflb cflb . o;} jif{ @)&$ ;fn -;g\ g]kfnsf] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df ufpFk|lt dfofn' s[ltsf/ @)!&_ df k|sflzt o; s[lt sl/a @ bzs ef}tfl/G5 / slt k|lt 5flkPsf] eg] ;kgfh:tf] cd]l/sfdf pqG5 . zx/k|lt pgsf] b[li6 cln s7f]/ b]lvg'x'G5M pNn]v 5}g . s[ltdfly ;flxTo g]kfn /xFbfsf] d"ne"ldsf c;Tosf] ahf/df kl/ifb\– e"6fg, lzjnfn bfxfn, g]kfnLk|ltsf] Joª\Uo o:tf] 5M wd{ s f] lsga] r s[ltsf/ cfkm}+, u+uf nfld6f/], ‘ltdL’ 3/leq} z/0ffyL{ x'g yfn]kl5 8f= tf/fnfn >]i7, s[i0f ‘d’ df6f] x/fPsf] z/0ffyL{ x]bf{x]b}{ d]/f] ;x/df w/fjf;L, dl0f/fd lwdfn, ef]nf àà ;Tosf] xTof eof] . lzjfsf]6L k'/fgf3/]sf nfdf– Pp6f sljtf cfdfsf] à à 5f]6f dGtJo 5g\ . ;Demgfdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . lr/fªsf] ofb, ;ef{ª\u, lyDk", kf/f] cflb cflb x'“b} x'ls{Psf] d]/f] dg slxn] kmf]5', df]5'sf] sljtf eGYof] slxn] s'nuf+u|L / h'df]Nxf/L ufp“Yof]
udL{sf] klxnf] lbg o; jif{ udL{sf] klxnf] lbg @! df k/]sf] 5 . o; lbg ;"o{ cfsfzdf ;aeGbf dfly x'G5 . ;"o{ ;aeGbf dfly x'g] ePsfn] ss{6 /]vf (Tropic of Cancer) eGbf pQ/df lbg ;aeGbf nfdf] x'G5 . df};dljb\x? eG5g\, …jif{sf # dlxgfM h"g, h'nfO{
Rajesh Koirala
(first day of summer) h"g
/ cu:t udL{sf x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf xfdLnfO{ udL{sf] cg'ej h"gsf] dWob]lv dWo– ;]K6]Da/;Dd x'G5 . udL{n] Soflnkmf]lg{of (California), g]ef8f (Nevada), cl/hf]gf (Arizona) / Go' d]lS;sf] (New Mexico) df hghLjg k|efljt x'G5, hxfF tfkqmd a9]/ !@) l8u|L;Dd k'U5 .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ Tof] ;Lksf] k|of]u gof“ cd]l/sLnfO{ cfpg]lalQs} sfd ug'{kbf{ efiff, vr{ar{ jf sfd ug{ rfxg] sfuhft tyf oxfF afFRg rflxg] ;Lk, h:tf]M uf8L rnfpg hfGg] ÷ ghfGg] h:tf ;d:ofn] ;tfpF5g\ . /fd|f] lzIff ePsf gofF cd]l/sLn] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfP/ cln ;do nfu] klg /fd|} sfd kfpF5g\ . t/ sd lzIff ePsf jf lg/If/n] eg] sfd kfpg eg] kl;gf r'xfpg} k5{ . kl5Nnf cWoogx¿ eG5g\, …sd lzlIft jf lg/If/ gofF cd]l/sLx¿n] s[lif, kz'kfng, 3/ jf cGo lgdf{0f, ;fgf–ltgf pBf]u cflbdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfOxfn]sf 5g\ .Ú sd lzlIft jf lg/If/ ePs} sf/0f 8/fO gxfNg] :jefj ePsfn] lj:tf/} sfdsf] d]nf] ;dfpg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . of] d]nf] ;dfpg] Pp6f km]b t/sf/L af/Lsf] wf/0ff xf] . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com