k'g:yf{kgfsf] gf} jif{
cd]l/sfdf (@ xhf/ $ ;o e"6fgL
https://np.usembassy.gov/
@)!& dfr{ jif{ & c+s (#
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?)
g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"t cnfOgf aL= 6]kn]6\h (Alaina B. Teplitz) ;g\ @)!^ ;]K6]Da/df () xhf/f}+ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf ;fx|L 76fnnfO{ g]kfnaf6 labfO{ ub}{ . 76fn cfgf] kl/jf/;lxt Go' ≈ofD;/ /fHodf k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . sd–a];L
;g\ @)!& km]a|'c/L clGtddf
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] gf} jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . o; (9 years of resettlement) cjlwdf cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&$==============@ e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof (@ xhf/ $ (Nepali New Year 2074) ;o #* k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf– d x'FM Olngf]o=============================$ ;d]t cGo & d'n'sdf of] ;+Vof (I am state of Illinois) rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb %(==========$ ! nfv !& xhf/eGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 . (Most common Eng. words 59)
à k'g:yf{kgfsf] gf} jif{===================! à à à
;g\ @)!@ sf] cfly{s jif{ ;lsFb} ubf{ cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+Vof lj:tf/} sd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
gofF /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] z/0ffyL{;DaGwL cfb]zsf sf/0f ;g\ @)!& km]a|'c/Ldf ! ;o ^& hgf e"6fgLdfq cd]l/sf lelqg'eof] . tyflk xfn;Dddf k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu t];|f] d'n's nluPsf s"n e"6fgLdWo] sl/a af“sL k[i7 @ df
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*& k|ltzteGbf al9 e"6fgL cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!& dfr{ clGtd cfOk'Ubf ;aeGbf a9L Ps dlxgfdf k'g:yf{lkt x'g]sf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ ! ;o $* 5, h'g @)!! sf] ;]K6]Da/df ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 ;g\ @)!! sf] cu:tdf @ xhf/ #% / ;g\ @)!@ sf] cu:tdf ! xhf/ ( ;o %* 5 . o;}u/L sdtkm{ ;g\ @)!% sf] d] dlxgfdf z'Go /Xof] . k'g:yf{kgfsf] z'?jftsf dlxgf ;g\ @))* sf] dfr{ / clk|ndf qmdzM ! ;o & / ! ;o @# 5 . To;kl5 ;g\ @)!^ sf] km]a|'c/Ldf ! ;o %) 5 eg] ;g\ @)!& km]a|'c/Ldf ! ;o ^& hgf e"6fgLdfq cd]l/sf cfpg'eof] . ;g\ @)!@ sf] cfly{s jif{ ;dfkg;Fu} e"6fgL leœofpg] qmd cln sd ePsf] b]lvG5 . k'g:yf{kgfsf] k[i7e"dL
;/sf/sf] bdgsf sf/0f g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLn] ;g\
;g\ @))* otf slxn] / slt < of] tYofª\s cS6f]a/ ! b]lv csf]{ jif{ ;]K6]Da/ #! ;Ddsf] xf], h:tf]M ;g\ @))&÷)* eGgfn] ;g\ @))& cS6f]a/ ! b]lv ;g\ @))* ;]K6]Da/ #! ;Dd, ;g\ @))*÷)( eGgfn] ;g\ @))* cS6f]a/ ! b]lv ;g\ @))( ;]K6]Da/ #! ;Dd cflbsf] xf] eGg] hflgG5 .
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!(() bzsdf e"6fg 5f8\g'eof] . g]kfn cfP/ a:g'eof] . Ps nfveGbf a9L e"6fgLn] & j6f lzlj/df z/0ffyL{sf] hLjg latfpg'eof] . cd]l/sfn] /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ pRrfo'Stsf] sfof{no (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; UNHCR), cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf; ;+u7g (International Organization for Migration; IOM) /
cGo & d'n's -Sofg8f, c:6«]lnof, gj]{, Go'lhNofG8, g]b/NofG8;\, a]nfot / 8]gdfs{_ sf] ;xsfo{df ;g\ @))& df e"6fgLnfO{ g]kfnaf6 t];|f] d'n's k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))* dfr{df k'g:yf{kgf k|lqmof ;'? eof], To; jif{ dfr{ $ df k'gjf{;sf nflu e"6fgLsf] klxnf] v]k g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf p8]sf] lyof] . sl/a (@ xhf/ % ;o k'Ubf klg of] k|lqmof hf/L 5 .
@)!& dfr{, jif{ & c+s (#
k'g:yf{kgf yfn]b]lv @)!& km]a|'c/L clGtd;Dd
@)!& dfr{, jif{ & c+s (#
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g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&$ slxn] k/] d'Vo rf8–kj{x¿ < sflt{s #, z'qmaf/M uf] j w{g k"hf, Dxk"hf÷g]kfn h]7, / c;f/df 5}gg\ . o;} ;+ j t -cS6f]a/ @), @)!&_ u/L s]xL rf8–kj{ / hfqfx? á sflt{ s $, zlgaf/M ;Lldt 7fp“df dfq dgfOG5g\ . efOl6sf -cS6f]a/ @!, jif{e/sf c? rf8–kj{ k/]sf @)!&_ dlxgf / kj{ o:tf 5g\M á sflt{s (, laxLaf/M 57 à j}zfv kj{ -cS6f]a/ @^, @)!&_ á j}zfv !, z'qmaf/M gof“ à d+l;/ jif{ -clk|n !$, @)!&_ á d+l;/ !&, cfOtaf/M á j}zfv @&, a'waf/M a'4 pwf}nL, wfGo k"l0f{df, of]d/L hoGtL, pef}nL kj{ -d] !), k'GxL -l8;]Da/ #, @)!&_ @)!&_ hubDaf leQ]kfqf]sf] klxnf] kfgf à k'; à ;fpg á k'; !), ;f]daf/M lqm;d; á ;fpg !#, z'qmaf/M hg} @)!&_ -l8;]Da/ @%, @)!&_ k"l0f{df, /IffaGwg, gfu á c;f]h !$, zlgaf/M á k'; !%, zlgaf/M td' k~rdL -h'nfO{ @*, @)!&_ ljhof bzdL, 6Lsf Nxf];f/÷Nxf]5f/ -l8;]Da/ #), á ;fpg @$, d+unaf/M -;]K6]Da/ #), @)!&_ @)!&_ ufO{hfqf -cu:t *, @)!&_ á c;f]h !(, laxLaf/M à df3 á ;fpg #), ;f]daf/M s[i0f sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df -cS6f]a/ %, á df3 !, ;f]daf/M df3L hGdfi6dL -cu:t !$, @)!&_ -hgj/L !%, @)!*_ @)!&_ à sflt{s á df3 $, laxLaf/M ;f]gd à ebf} á sflt{s @, laxLaf/M Nxf];f/ -hgj/L !*, @)!*_ á ebf} *, laxLaf/M nIdLk"hf -cS6f]a/ !(, á df3 *, ;f]daf/M j;Gt xl/tflnsf tLh -cu:t @$, @)!&_ k~rdL÷;/:jtL k"hf @)!&_ -hgj/L @@, @)!*_ á ebf} !), zlgaf/M Clif– à kmfu'g k~rdL -cu:t @^, @)!&_ á kmfu'g !, d+unaf/M á ebf} !#, d+unaf/M dxflzj/fqL -km]a|'c/L !#, g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&$ uf}/fkj{ -cu:t @(, @)!&_ @)!*_ z'? ePsf] 5 . o; á ebf} @), d+unaf/M á kmfu'g $, z'qmaf/M UofNkf] jif{ h]7 / c;f/ OGb|hfqf -;]K6]Da/ %, @)!&_ Nxf];f/ -km]a|'c/L !^, @)!*_ dlxgfdf vf;} rf8 á ebf} @*, a'waf/M lhtLof á kmfu'g !&, laxLaf/M k/]sf 5}gg\ . ebf}, kj{ -;]K6]Da/ !#, @)!&_ g]kfnsf kxf8L lhNnfdf c;f]h, sflt{s, df3 / à c;f]h kmfu" -dfr{ !, @)!* / kmfu'g eg] rf8n] /dfOnf] á c;f]h %, laxLaf/M ef]lnkN6 kmfu'g !*, z'qmaf/M x'g] b]lvG5g\ . o; 36:yfkgf -;]K6]Da/ @!, t/fO{sf lhNnfdf kmfu"_ jif{sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf @)!&_ à r}t eg]sf] Clifk~rdL, bz}+sf] á c;f]h !!, a'waf/M á r}t #, zlgaf/M 3f]8]hfqf 6Lsf / efO6Lsf zlgaf/ km"nkftL -;]K6]Da/ @&, -dfr{ !&, @)!*_ k/]sf 5g\ . @)!&_ á r}t !!, cfOtaf/M /fd á c;f]h !@, laxLaf/M gjdL / r}t] bz}+ -dfr{ @%, dxfci6dL -;]K6]Da/ @*, @)!*_
@)&$ ;fndf g]kfnL d'Vo rf8M
á
$ @)!& dfr{, jif{ & c+s (#
Olngf]o (Illinois)
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oxfFsf] hg;+Vof sl/a ! s/f]8 @* nfv d Olngf]o /fHo x'F . ! xhf/ ^ ;o 5 . w]/} s]G6sL (Kentucky) tyf Olngf]osf] /fhwfgL hg;+ V of ePsf /fHodf of] l:k|ª\ulkmN8 (Springfield) xf] ldl;l;kL (Mississippi) gbL– 5} 6 f} + /fHo xf] . eg] 7"nf] zx/ lzsfuf] (Chi- n] klZrddf ldh'/L (Missouri) / cfof]jf (Iowa) cago) xf]. Olngf]o dWo– Olngf]osf] pkgfd /fHosf] ;Ldf agfPsf] 5 . klZrdL /fHo xf] . k|]o/L /fHo (The Prairie state) xf], h;sf] cy{ 3fF;] Olngf]osf] pQ/df Olngf]o cd]l/sfsf] @% cf}+ d}bfgsf] /fHo eGg] xf] . lj:sfG;g (Wisconsin), 7"nf] /fHo xf] . o;sf] pQ/–k"j{df kfgLsf If]qkmn %& xhf/ ( ;o !$ Olngf]odf !)@ j6f dfWodaf6 ldlzug (Michi- ju{ dfOn -! nfv $( xhf/ sfpG6L (county) 5g\. gan) /fHo, k"j{df OlG8ofgf ( ;o #@ ju{ (Indiana), blIf0f–k"j{df lsnf]ld6/_ 5 . nnn
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c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 59 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 pg;f7Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu %(_ • ct, cent:
• cupboard:
• curfew:
gfd– ;]G6, l;Ssf, ;}s8f, cd]l/sL d'b|fsf] ;fgf] c+z .
gfd– cfndf/L, b/fh, sf]i7 .
• cultural:
lqmof– nufd lvRg', sHofpg', /f]Sg', lgoGq0fdf /fVg', l/– emfpg', k|ltaGw÷/f]s nufpg' . gfd– km'6kfy, km'6kfysf] l8n, nufd, lgoGq0f, k|ltaGw, /f]s, /f]sfj6 .
gfd– sˆo"{, lgif]wf1f, ;do jf ;+s]tkl5 3/aflx/ lg:sg dgfxL, k|ltaGw, /f]Ssf .
ljz]if0f– ;f+:s[lts . • culture:
gfd– kfngf, lzi6tf, ;+j4{g, ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf, k/Dk/f, ;'wf/, s[lif, hLjf0f'sf] j[l4, pGglt, v]tL . lqmof– hf]Tg', ;'wfg'{, pGgt agfpg' . • cup:
lqmof – /ut lemSg', sksf] cfsf/ lbg' . gfd– sk, srf}/f, s6f}/f, ;Ddfgdf lbOg] sk, j:t'sf] uf]nfsf/ 6'Kkf] jf efu, o;df /flvPsf] j:t';lxtsf] sk .
• curb:
• cure:
lqmof – lgsf] kfg{', ;+lrt ug{', -vfBj:t', vf;u/L df;', kmnkm"n, OTofbL /xg] u/L ;'sfP/ tyf g"g xfn]/ /fVg'_, pkfo nufpg' . gfd– cf}iflw, :jf:Yo–nfe, pkrf/, lg/fs/0f, pkfo, lrlsT;f, bafO{, d'lSt, nfe, k|ltsf/ .
• curious:
gfd– lh1f;', chLa, cb\e't, crDdsf], ck"j{, pT;'s, bz{gLo, b'n{e, ljlrq, >]i7, hfGg] clenfifL, rt'/f] 9+un] agfOPsf], sf}t'xn, ljnIf0f . • curiously:
ljz]if0f– rf;f] lbP/, lh1f;fk"j{s . • curl:
gfd– 3'F3/f], nsf]{, 3'ld|Psf]÷3'Fu'l/Psf] . lqmof– 3'Fu'l/g', 3'ld|g', u'h'd'h' kfg{', ns{g' . qmdzM
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ ;doM lkm:; uOxfN5 ;g\ !(() / To;kl5 egf}+ g e"6fgaf6 g]kfn lelqg] g]kfnL–efifLn] s:tf] ;f]Rg'– eof] < ca s] xf]nf < s] xf]nf d} sl/a b'O{ bzs lat] . …d tfS5' d'9f], a~r/f] tfS5 3'F8f]Ú eg]h:tf] cj:yf /Xof] . cfkm" e"6fg} kmls{g] cfz ul//xFbf t];|f] d'n's k'g:yf{kgfsf] 3'F8f] tsfO rln/x]sf] w]/}nfO{ kQf] ePg . ;g\ @))* df k'gjf{; u/fOFbf csf]{ cGof]n eof] . nfUYof], xfdLnfO{ s'g} csf]{ u|xdf kf] nlub}F5 . Ps, bz, ;o, xhf/, bz xhf/ ubf{ub}{ nfv k'u] ;+;f/sf rf/ s'gf . ;do xf] . /f]lsPg . sl/a #) jif{sf] of] cjlwdf s] s] rflxF ePg . uof] . lkm:;} uof], of] tLg bzs, w]/}yf]s ef]u]/ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com