o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à nfu'cf}ifw, z/0ffyL{ / sfd======! (Drug, refugees, and jobs)
à Oltxf; abNg] z/0ffyL{==============@ (Refugees who changed history)
à d x'FM cfof]jf===============================# à à à
nfu'cf}ifw hf“rdf c? km]n
z/0ffyL{n] kfP /f]huf/L
nfu'cf}ifw k|of]u u5{ jf
ub}{g eg]/ hfFRbf km]n ePkl5 (I am state of Iowa) -u5{ eGg] kl/0ffd cfP_ rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb ^!===========# kl5 oxfFsf k'/fgf afl;Gbfn] (Most common Eng. words 61) w"dkfg 5f8\g] tl/sf====================$ sfd gkfpg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ l;PgPg (CNN) sf nflu (Five ways to quit smoking) ;dLIffM kl/j]z /f]Psf] dfq 5}g====$ 8\oflgon lna/Dofg (Daniel Lieberman ) n] tof/ (Utah preparing new DUI law)
kf/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] gkfPsf] cj:yfdf z/0ffyL{n] sfd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] nfu'cf}ifw k|of]u a9]kl5 b'Jo{;gLn] sfd kfpg 5f8]sf ;dfrf/sf] cfzo s] klg xf] 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljsNkdf eg] z/0ffyL{n] c?sf] sfd z/0ffyL{ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . vf];]sf 5}gg\ . lna/DofgnfO{ of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfg{ a|fG8g af“sL k[i7 @ df
Rajesh Koirala, Vermont Public Radio, CNN, and Seven Days (VT)
@)!& d] jif{ & c+s (%
@
Castle food processing plant)
n] Ps 3G6fdf %) xhf/
kfFr z/0ffyL{ h;n] Oltxf; /r] z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljifo ljjfbdf eP klg w]/}n] k'g:yf{lkt z/0ffyL{n] Oltxf; g} /r]sf] tYo la;]{sf 5}gg\ . To:tf] sLlt{dfg /fVg] oL kfFr JolStnfO{ slxNo} lal;{g] 5}gM à
cNa6{ cfOG:6fOg
Xofdau{/ (hamburger) agfpF5 . oxfF sfd ug]{ dflg; eg] ljleGg b]zsf 5g\ . sDkgLsf pkfWoIf h]dL l/rf8{;g (Jamie Richardson) eG5g\, …To;}n] xfd|f] sDkgL ;+o'St /fi6«;+3 (United Nations) h:tf] ePsf] 5 .Ú o; sDkgLn] z/0ffyL{ a;f]af;df sfd ug]{ :yfgLo ;+:yf s]G6sL /]ˆo'hL ldlg:6«Lh (Kentucky Refugee Ministries) nfO{ hlt eP klg dfG5]
k7fpg cfu|x ul//xG5 . of] cj:yf cf]xfof] (Ohio) /fHosf] sf]nDa; (Columbus) b]lv Go'of]s{ (New York) /fHosf] cNafgL (Albany) nufot b]zsf] cGo efudf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . gofF b]zdf cfPsf], kl/jf/ à ;]u]{ la|g kfNg h] eP klg u5'{ eGg]n] ?;df hlGdPsf ;]u]{ la|g c?eGbf yf]/} sd kfl/>ldsdf (Sergey Brin) afns}df ;d]t sfd ug]{ ePsfn] sfd cd]l/sf cfPsf x'g\ . pgL nufpg] klg z/0ffyL{nfO{ lng u'un (Google) sf ;x;+:yfks tof/ b]lvPsf] lna/Dofgsf] x'g\ . ;dfrf/ atfpF5 . hd{gLdf k|l;4 x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljVoft j}1flgs cNa6{ cfOG:6fOg (Albert Einstein) nfO{ b]z 5f8\g afWo kfl/of] . pgn] cd]l/sf cfP/ gf]a]n k'/:sf/ (Nobel prize) ;d]t lht] .
à
d]8\lng cNa|fO6
cf]lkcf]O8\;sf] k|of]u
dfG5] sfdaf6 x6fOG5 jf x6\5 eGg] k|;+udf nfu'kbfy{ cf]lkcf]O8\; (Opioids) w]/} rrf{df 5 . o;sf sf/0f kfFrdWo] Ps dfG5] -k'?if_ sfdaf6 lgsflnPsf] jf p 5f8\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . à x]G/L lsl;Gh/ of] tYo lk|G:6g (Princeton) hd{gLdf hGd]sf x]G/L lsl;Gh/ (Henry A. Kissinger) sf cy{zf:qL cnfg qm'u/ cd]l/sL ljb]z–dGqL / ;/sf/L (Alan Krueger) sf] cWoogaf6 kfOPsf] xf] . ;Nnfxsf/ ag] . pgsf] cf]lkcf]O8\;, clkmdh:tf] ljb]z–gLlt c?n] k9\5g\ . Ps k|sf/sf] nfu'cf}ifw xf] . à l;UdG8 k|mfo8 s'g}–s'g} ladf/df klg k|of]u dgf]lj1fg (psycholx'g] cf}ifwLnfO{ dflg;n] ogy) sf lktf l;UdG8 k|mfo8 nfu'cf}ifwsf ?kdf b'?kof]u (Sigmund Freud) n] dfG5]sf] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cWoogsf] gofF ljifo vf]h] . ;|f]tx¿M l;PgPg, lnª\s8Og, pgL hd{gLaf6 efu]/ a]nfot / cGo j]a;fO6x¿ . cfPsf lyP . r]s l/klAns (Czech Republic) df hGd]sL d]8\lng cNa|fO6 (Madeleine Albright) kl5 cd]l/sfsf] klxnf] dlxnf ljb]z–dGqL g} algg\ .
@)!& d], jif{ & c+s (%
lu|U; (Brandon Griggs) / n];L /;]n (Lacey Russell) n] ;3fPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf /f]huf/L lbg'cl3 s'g} sDkgLn] pSt JolStn] nfu'cf}ifw k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 jf 5}g hfFRg] (drug test) u/]sfsf] ;+Vof cfwf hlt -$*=@ k|ltzt_ k'u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Sj]i6 8fouf]gf]l:6s (Quest Diagnostics) gfds cg';Gwfg ;+:yfsf] cWoog eG5, …sfd ug]{ pd]/sf] JolStn] nfu'cf}ifw k|of]u ug]{ rng !@ jif{ otfs} ;aeGbf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú Sj]i6n] ;g\ @)!^ df dfq Ps s/f]8 dflg;df o:tf] nfu'cf}ifw hfFr u/]sf] lyof] . nfu'cf}ifwsf sf/0f c?n] af6f] v'nf ul/lbPkl5 z/0ffyL{n] sfd kfpg] u/]sf] pbfx/0fx?df lna/Dofgn] k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsylvania) /fHosf] Ol/ (Erie) sf] k|;+u hf]8]sf 5g\ . Ol/df uPsf] kfFr jif{df sl/a $ xhf/ z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt ePsf 5g\, h;df l;l/of, ;'8fg, rf8, e"6fgsf z/0ffyL{ 5g\ . ptf s]G6sL (Kentucky) /fHosf] n'Olen (Louisville) df ut kfFr jif{df sl/a ^ xhf/ k'g:yf{lkt eP . cem} klg oxfFsf sDkgLn] sfdbf/ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . oxfF b]z– e/df d]yfDkm]6fdfOg (Methamphetamine) gfds csf]{ nfu'– cf}ifw k|of]u ug]{ dflg;sf] cf};t ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf $& k|ltztn] a9Ln] ePsf] Sj]i6 atfpF5 . o;af6 klg z/0ffyL{ g} sfd kfpg]df k/]sf 5g\ . n'Olensf] XjfO6 Sof;n km"8 k|f];]l;ª\u KnfG6 (White
@)!& d], jif{ & c+s (%
#
cfof]jf (Iowa)
d cfof]jf /fHo x'F . cfof]jfsf] /fhwfgL / 7"nf] zx/ 8] df]Og (De Moines) xf] . of] dWo–klZrdL /fHo xf] . n
n
n
cfof]jfnfO{ k"j{ / klZrddf gbLx?n] 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . k"j{df ldl;l;kL gbL (Mississippi River) / klZrddf ldh'/L gbL (Missouri River) tyf lau ;' gbL (Big Sioux River) 5g\ . o;sf] pQ/– k"j{df lj:sfG;g
(Wisconsin), k"j{df Olngf]o (Illinois), blIf0fdf ldh'/L (Missouri), klZrddf g]a|f:sf (Nebraska), pQ/– klZrddf ;fpy 8sf]6f (South Dakota), / pQ/df ldg];f]6f (Minnesota) /fHo 5g\ .
n
n
xhf/ ^ ;o (# 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf /fHodf of] #) cf}+ /fHo xf] . n
n
n
of] cd]l/sfsf] @^ cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn %^ xhf/ @ ;o &@ ju{ dfOn -! nfv $% xhf/ & ;o $^ ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 . n
n
n
cfof]jfsf] hg;+Vof sl/a #! nfv #$
n
n
cfof]jfsf] pkgfd xs]o /fHo (Hawkeye State) xf], h;n] lrn hgfpF5 . n
n
;g\ !*$^ l8;]Da/ @* df cfof]jf @(cf}+ cd]l/sL /fHo ag]sf] xf] . n
n
n
cfof]jfdf (( sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . x/]s /fHodf w]/} sfpG6L x'G5g\ . cd]l/sfdf # xhf/ a9L 5g\ .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 61 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 Ps;6\7Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^!_ • cutting:
gfd– ;Dkfbg, 5fF6, pkdfu{, /]n, af6f], cflbsf nflu cUnf] hdLgsf] s6fO . ljz]if0f– s6', tLvf], tLI0f . • cycle:
gfd– a/fa/ eO/xg] 36gf, 36gf–qmd, rqm, rSs/, bfo/f, j[Q, l;nl;nf, b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L, ;fOsn, afO:sn . lqmof– ;fOsn r9\g', 3'Dg' . • cycling:
gfd– ;fOsn r9\g'÷rnfpg' . • dad:
gfd– a'af, afa', lktf, af . • daily:
lqmof–ljz]if0f÷ljz]if0f– b}lgs, /f]lhGbf, lbgx'F, k|ltlbg,
b}glGbg, xd]zf, ;w}+, b}lgs -cvaf/_ . • dam:
gfd– afFw, aGw, dfp -kz'sL cfdf_, ;]t' . lqmof– afFWg', /f]Sg', k|jfx /f]Sg' . • damage:
gfd– vlt, xflg, gf]S;fg÷ g'S;fg, gf]S;fgL, Iflt, cf3ft, rf]6, e+u . lqmof– xflg ug{', laufg{', bf]if nufpg', gf:g' . • damp:
gfd– cf];, lr;f], ;]lknf], lr:ofg, xfjfdf x'g] kfgLsf] c+z, cfb|{tf, zLt, lg/fzf, pbfl;gtf, pT;fxlxgtf .
ljz]if0f– cf]l;nf], lr;f], ;]lknf], cfb|{, pbf;, lvGg . lqmof– lr;f] kfg'{, lehfpg', cf]l;nf] kfg'{, lg?T;flxt kfg'{, pT;fxlxg t'Nofpg', /S;L lkpg' . • Dan:
gfd– ;Hhg, dxf]bo, dxfzo, >Ldfg, 8\ofg, c+u|]hLdf Ps k'?ifnfO{ elgg] gfd, 8\oflgon gfdsf] 5f]6f] ?k . • dance:
gfd– g[To, gfFr, gf6\o, g[Tof]T;j, nf:o . lqmof– gfRg', g[To ug'{, cfgGb dgfP/ ck|mg', grfpg', tn–dfly÷otf–ptf xNng' . qmdzM
$ @)!& d], jif{ & c+s (%
w"dkfg 5f8\g] % ;/n tl/sf To;af6 6f9f /xg'xf];\ . cdc.gov
á
Jo:ttf
w"dkfg TofUg oL kfFr ;/n
á
pkfo lgs} ;xof]uL x'g;S5g\M
cfkm"nfO{ cGoq Jo:t /fVgfn] w"dkfg la;{g ;lsG5 .
á
of]hgf
of]hgf agfpg'xf];\M d of] lbg– b]lv 5f8\5' . To:tf] lbg cfkm" jf kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:osf] vf; lbg x'g'k5{ .
á
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w"dkfgaf6 6fl9g] k|of; ug'{xf];\ . ;fyL, 7fpF, kl/l:ylt cflb h;n] pS;fpF5g\,
;sf/fTds
w"dkfg TofUg] cfˆgf] lg0f{odf cfkm}+ ;sf/fTds x'g'xf];\ . cfkm"nfO{ ljZjf; ug'{xf];\ . á
d2t
c?sf] ;xfotf lng'xf];\ . w"dkfg 5f8\g] lbg c?nfO{ egL /fVg'xf];\ / 5f8]kl5 ;uj{ eGg'xf];\, …d}n] t 5f8] lg ÛÚ
;|f]tx¿M https://smokefree.gov
kl/j]z /f]Psf] dfq 5}g zs'lg kf/fsf] rfn 5 oxf“ ;f]emf lgd'vfsf] xfn 5 oxf“ cl3 a9\g hf] kfOnf rfN5 p;nfO{ 5f]Kg] hfn 5 oxf“ . àà
;dfhdf ef]u]sf] Pp6f kIf– dfly k|xf/ u/]sf] of] d'Sts n]v]sf x'g\, g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL ;h{s /fs]z sfˆn]n] . of] pgsf] d'Qms–;+u|x …kl/j]z /f]Psf] a]nfÚ sf @ ;o %% d'StsdWo] Pp6f xf] . of] ut dlxgf -!^ clk|n @)!&_ cd]l/sfsf] cfof]jf /fHodf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] xf] . pSt k':ts e"6fgL lzIfs :juL{o PgkL /]UdLk|lt ;dlk{t ul/Psf] 5 . /]UdLn] e"6fg / z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL afnaflnsfnfO{ efiff / lzIffdf cu|;/ u/fpg] cys k|of; u/]sf lyP . ;+u|xdf kl/j]z /f]Psf] dfq 5}g, s[ltsf/ sfˆn] sxLF oyfl:ylt :jLsf/]sf 5g\ eg] sxL ljb|f]x ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . uNtL b]vfpg cf}+nf 78\ofpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . a]nfa]nf pgL jfSs x'G5g\ . sxLF b+u e]l6G5g\ . yf]/} /fhgLlts r]t klg kfOG5,
pgsf] n]vgdf . st} cefj, st} k"0f{tf 5 . Joª\Uo klg u/]sf 5g\, st} pgn]M a'l4df lasf]{ nfP/ dkfO{+Tjsf] uLt nfP/ uGtJodf k'U5f}+ s] ltdL < k"j{ hfgnfO{ klZrd wfP/ . àà
d'StsM Oltxf;, df6f], b]z 5f]8\bfsf] a]bgf, z/0ffyL{ hLjgsf g/dfOnf If0f, k|]dsf j0f{g, s]xL xfF:o/;, t];|f] d'n'sdf ef]u]sf kn, hflt–wd{–;+:s[lt– k/Dk/fsf ;Gbe{, ef]nLsf] lrGtf cflb ljifodf n]lvPsf 5g\ . o; ;+u|xsf zAb–zAb s]nfP/ 8f= b]jL g]kfnn]
s'zn s[lt–JofVof u/]sf 5g\ eg] e"6fgL ;|:6f k'/fgf3/] -ef]nf lzjfsf]6L_ n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . z'4fz'l4df Wofg k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . sfˆn]sf] of] kfFrf}+ s[lt xf] eg] klxnf] d'Sts– ;+u|x . s[ltsf/n] …kl/j]z /f]Psf] a]nfÚnfO{ g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLn] n]v]sf] k|yd d'Qms– ;+u|x ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . sl/a * OGr nDafO / % OGr rf}8fOsf] of] lstfa leqL !^* cfj/0f $ u/L !&@ k[i7sf] 5 . lstfasf] d"No !) 8n/ -g]kfnL ?k}ofF @%)_ 5 . cfj/0f /lËg 5, cln cfsif{s 5 . leqL k[i7sf] ;Hhf /fd|f] x'g;Sg] hlt ul/Psf] 5 . cfj/0f–lrq gjn vltj8fsf] 5 eg] cfj/0f l8hfOg ;'/]z jfUn]n] u/]sf 5g\ . cf]xfof]sf] sf]nDa;l:yt kfyLe/f Hj]n;{ o;sf] k|sfzs xf] . d'b|0f eg] ;'gufef ckm;]6, g]kfndf ul/Psf] xf] . of] lstfa @)!& d} 5flkPsf] xf] . klxnf] ;+:s/0fdf Ps xhf/ ! k|lt lgsflnPsf] pNn]v 5 .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ z/0ffyL{sf] cfgf] 7fpF z/0ffyL{sf] k'gjf{;df ljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f u/]/ slxNo} ;lsb}g . To;df cd]l/sfsf] t d'Vo xf] . t/ of] 7"nf] k|z+;fsf] ljifodf ljjfb klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] ;do o:t} ljifodf clNemPsf] 5 . ljjfb :jefljs xf] lsgeg] k'gjf{;sf] sfd /fhgLltdf e/ kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;d"x cln pbf/ b]lvof] eg] csf]{ cln sl;G5 . /fhgLltdf of] cgf}7f] klg xf]Og . k'gjf{;sf] k/Dk/f x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] :yfg, efu -lx:;f_ pgLx¿sf tof/ ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] of]ubfg pgLx¿s} lz/sf] tfh ag]sf] 5 . of] klg :jLsfg{'k5{, z/0ffyL{sf] cfˆgf] :yfg 5, c¿n] gcf]u6\g] . cd]l/sf– nufot ljZjsf oL pbf/ b]zsf] Oltxf; oxL eG5 . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com