@)!* clk|n jif{ * c+s !)^
JolStut hfgsf/L
;fdflhs ;~hfndf g/fvf}+ gful/stf lng zky vfPkl5
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à ;fdflhs ;~hfndf g/fvf}+=====!
à à à
s] ug{ ;lsG5 <
kmf]6f] lvr] klg k|df0f– kq /fv]/ lbOg] vfd b]vfP/ kmf]xf]/L zx/x¿===========================# lvrf}+ . k|df0f–kq b]lvg] u/L (Dirty cities) lvlrPsf] eP cfkm"n] dfq $$=% 306f k|lt xKtf sfd======# /fvf}+ . km];a's h:tf ;fdflhs (44.5 hours per week of work) ;~hfndf gxfnf}+ . d x'FM df]G6fgf /fHo=================$ o;afx]s c? w]/} (I am state of Montana) hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ;~hfndf rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &!==========$ gxfNg lj1x?sf] ;'emfj 5 . (Most common Eng. words 71) (Things not to post on social media)
à
xfdLn] kmf]6f] lvr]sf xf}+Nff . o:tf] dxÎjk"0f{ If0fsf] kmf]6f] lvRg s;nfO{ dg gknf{ <Û :jefljs xf], kmf]6f] lvRg'k5{ . t/ o:tf kmf]6fx?dWo] cfˆgf] k|df0fkqdf hGd–ldlt cflb k9\g ;Sg] u/L 5 eg] ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L km];a's cflbdf xfNg' x'Fb}g . JolStut hfgsf/L cfkm}+n] ;'/Iff ug'{k5{ . tkfO{+sf] gfd, hGd–ldlt, 7]ufgf, ;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ h:tf tYofª\sx? b'h{gsf xftdf k¥of] eg] tkfO{+sf] a}+s vftf, 8]la6 jf qm]l86 sf8{ cflbaf6 To:tf JolStn] k};f lgsfNg ;S5g\ .
s] x'g\ t tL hfgsf/L <
rfns cg'dlt–kq JolStut hfgsf/L c?sf xftdf gk/f];\ eGg]df ;a}n] ;ts{tf ckgfpg'k5{ . To;}n] gful/stf lnFbf lvr]sf] kmf]6f], gfgL hGd]kl5 p;sf] hGdbtf{sf] k|df0f– kq, uf8L rfns cg'dlt–kq -nfO;]G;_, ofqf–ljj/0f, cfkm" ePsf] 7fpF, cfkm"n] hflu/ vfP/ kfPsf] k]–r]s, lrlsT;f;DaGwL sfuhft, a}+s–vftfnufot ljleGg vftfsf kf;j8{ cflb ;fdflhs ;~hfn h:tf ;a}n] b]Vg] 7fpFdf g/fVbf ;'/lIft /xg ;lsG5 .
xfd|f] gfd, hGd–ldlt, 7]ufgf ePsf] csf]{ k|df0f–kq xf], xfd|f] rfns cg'dlt–kq -8«fOe;{ nfO;]G;_ . c? b]zdf w]/} k9]/ NofPsf k|df0f–kq– eGbf oxfFsf] rfns cg'dlt– kqsf] 7"nf] dxÎj 5 . nfO;]G; kfpg'sf] v';L klg w]/} 7"nf] x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ o;sf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf xflnxfnf}+ h:tf] nfU5 . t/ o:tf] kf] gubf{ /fd|f] .
aRrfsf] hGd k|df0f–kq aRrf hGd]kl5sf] jftfj/0f lgs} pd+usf] x'G5 . aRrfsf] hGd k|df0f–kq -ay{ af“sL k[i7 @ df
@
o;/L kmf]6f] lvr]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fVbf a¿ l7s
@)!* clk|n, jif{ * c+s !)^
;l6{lkms]6_ xftdf kg{ w]/} a]/ nfUb}g . t/ t'?Gt kmf]6f] lvr]/ km];a'sdf xfNg' d'v{tf xf] . aRrfsf] kmf]6f] l7s 5, k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f] xfNg' sbfkL x'Fb}g .
ha tkfO{+ ljb]z–ofqf jf 3/eGbf 6f9f x'g'x'G5 eg] tL :yfgx¿df cfkm" lnPsf] cfgGbsf tl:a/x¿ km];a's cflbdf /fVg pT;flxt x'g'x'G5, t/ o:tf hfgsf/L ;a}sf nflu x'g] u/L g/fVg'xf]nf, cyf{t\ tkfO{+ 3/af6 slt 6f9f hfg'x'G5 / tkfO{+ sxfF hfFb} x'g'x'G5 jf sxfF x'g'x'G5 cflb . o;n] ubf{ rf]/x¿n] tkfO{+ Tof] ;dodf cfˆgf] 3/af6 aflx/ x'g'x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfpF5g\ / pgLx¿n] tkfO{+sf] cg'kl:yltsf] kmfObf lng ;S5g\, clg tkfO{+sf] ;DklQ rf]g{ ;S5g\ . To;f] t cfkm" ofqfdf lg:sg] x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtf ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . o;}n] a]nfavt lr7L–kq /flvlbg l5d]sL, ;fyL, gft]bf/nfO{ eGg'xf];\ . kqsf] 9\jfªdf vrfvr kq k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf] lkmnf8]lNkmofdf ;g\ @)!* clk|ndf gful/stf el/P, 3/df sf]xL /x]g5 eGg] k|df0f–kq lnPkl5 tl:a/ lvrfp“b} /gdfof clwsf/L . s'/f rf]/n] yfxf kfpF5g\ . a}+s vftfsf] hfgsf/L vftf gDa/ b]lvg] sfuhft ;a}n] b]Vg] 7fpFdf cflb klg ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ljQLo /fVg' x'Fb}g . -k};f;DaGwL_ hfgsf/L kf]i6 kf;j8{x¿ ubf{ xfdLnfO{ wf]sf x'g;S5 . cfhsn xfd|f w]/} sfd klxnf]k6s hflu/af6 kfPsf] sDKo'6/sf dfWodaf6 klxnf] r]s eg]/ ˆof§ kmf]6f] x'G5g\ . w]/} vftf lvr]/ xf}l;+b} ;fdflhs vf]lnG5g\ . o;df xfd|f yf]/} ;~hfndf xfNbf a}+ssf] vftf– b]lv ;a} hfgsf/L x'G5g\ . gDa/ uPsf] kQ} gxf]nf . h:tf]M km];a'sd} klg gfd, 7]ufgf, hGd–ldlt, kmf]g s'g} s'g} 7un] To;sf] gDa/ cflb x'G5g\ . o:tf gSsn;d]t agfPsf 36gf ofqfdf lg:sbf hfGg'kg]{ w]/} hfgsf/L ePsf vftfsf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\ . hfgsf/Lsf nflu h"g @)!$ sf] kf;j8{ ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf To;}u/L 8]la6 jf qm]l86 cIfl/sf x]g'{xf];\ /fVg'x'Gg . sf8{sf] kmf]6f], a}+ssf] gfd,
Netra Acharya
cfkm" sxf“ 5' eGg] hfgsf/L
kmf]xf]/L zx/x?
cd]l/sLx? Ps xKtfdf $$=% 3G6f sfd u5{g\ s] nfU5 tkfO{+ ;aeGbf w]/}
sfd ug'{x'G5 < 5'l§df sd (Dirtiest City) a:g'x'G5 < gx'g ;S5 x} Û dfg] klg gdfg] klg Go'of]s{ Pp6f ;fdfGo xKtfdf, cd]l/sfsf] ;aeGbf a9L cd]l/sLx? cf};t $$=% kmf]xf]/L zx/÷gu/df blh{Psf] 3G6f sfd u5{g\ . jfn]6xa 5 . lahL aL (Busy Bee) (WalletHub) gfds JolStut gfds ;+:yfn] u/]sf] jLlQo j]a;fO6n] ;g\ @)!& cWoogcg';f/ cd]l/sfsf d'Vo df cd]l/sfsf ! ;o !^ zx/ kmf]xf]/L zx/÷gu/ o; k|sf/ df u/]sf] ;j]{If0faf6 pSt 5g\M kl/0ffd kfPsf] 5 . ;g\ != Go'of]s{ @)!@ df cd]l/sLx? Ps @= n; PGhn; (Los Angeles), xKtfdf cf};t $@=* 306f sfd
Soflnkmf]lg{of #= h;L{ l;6L (Jersey City) $= jflz+u6g, 8L=;L= (Washington, D.C.) %= Go'of]s{ (New York) ^= csNof08 (Oakland) &= af]:6g (Boston) *= c/f]/f (Aurora), sf]nf]/f8f] (= g]jfs{ (Newark) !)= l;sfuf] (Chicago)
sd sfd ug]{ dflg;x¿sf] zx/ pSt ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/
Soflnkmf]lg{of #= l/e/ ;fO8–;fg agf{l8{gf]
uy]{ . o:tf] ;j]{If0f jflif{s ¿kdf ul/G5 . (Riverside-San Bernart/ b]zsf s]xL efux¿ dino), Soflnkmf]lg{of of]eGbf a9L cem ufx|f] x'g $= l;sfuf] ;S5 . (Chicago) o'/f]ksf hd{gL, k|mfG;, %= lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadelphia) a]nfot cflbnufotsf #% ^= lkmlgS; (Phoenix) cf}Bf]lus b]zsf] ;d"x, &= Xo':6g (Houston) cu{gfOh];g km/ Osf]gf]lds *= 8]ge/ (Denver) sf]ck/]zg PG8 8]e]nkd]G6 (= ;fg k|mflG;:sf] (Organization for Economic !)= dfofdL (Miami) Cooperation and Develop!!= lk6\;ju{ (Pittsburgh) ment; OECD) eGbf cd]l/sfsf !@= jflzª\u6g, 8L=;L= dflg; w]/} ;do sfd u5{g\ . !#= c6\nfG6f (Atlanta) d]xgtLx¿ a:g] zx/ !$= af]:6g (Boston) pSt ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ !%= aflN6df]/ (Baltimore) cd]l/sfsf tL ! ;o !^ dWo] !^= cl:6g (Austin) , oL !) zx/÷gu/sf dflg; 6]S;; w]/} d]xgt u5{g\M !&= 8]6«f]o6 (Detroit) != ;fg k|mflG;:sf] !*= nf; e]uf; (Las Vegas) !(= l;gl;Gof6L (Cincinnati) (San Francisco) @)= 8fn; (Dallas) @= k|]mdG6 (Fremont),
Santosh Pokharel
Go'of]s{sf] Ps s'gf
@)!* clk|n, jif{ * c+s !)^
#
cd]l/sfsf tL ! ;o !^ dWo] oL !) zx/÷gu/sf dflg; sd ;do sfd u5{g\M !)&= 6f]ln8f] (Toledo), cf]xfof] !)*= kmfuf]{ (Fargo), gy{ 8sf]6f !)(= l/gf] (Reno), g]ef8f !!)= akm]nf] (Buffalo), Go'of]s{ !!!= a]s;{lkmN8 (Bakersfield), Soflnkmf]lg{of !!@= nAas (Lubbock), 6]S;; !!#= k|m]:gf] (Fresno), Soflnkmf]lg{of !!$= ;fog (Cheyenne), jfof]ldª\u !!%= rfN;{6g (Charleston), j]:6 elh{lgof !!^= sf]]nlDaof (Columbia), ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf
$ @)!* clk|n, jif{ * c+s !)^
df]G6fgf
(Montana)
n
d df]G6fgf /fHo x'F . df]G6fgf, pQ/–klZrdL /fHo xf] . df]G6fgfsf] /fhwfgL x]n]gf (Helena) / 7"nf] zx/ lalnª\; (Billings) xf] . n
n
n
n
n
of] cd]l/sfsf] rf}yf] 7"nf] /fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn ! nfv $& xhf/ $) ju{ dfOn -# nfv *) xhf/ * ;o ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 . n
n
n
o; /fHonfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf n]lvG5 . n
n
MT
n
yf]/} hg;+Voftkm{ of] * cf}+ xf] . If]qkmnsf] t'ngfdf hg;+Vof lgs} kftnf] 5 . n
n
n
of] /fHosf kj{t / kfs{x?n] w]/} dflg;nfO{ cfslif{t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . n
n
n
df]G6fgfsf] j]a;fO6 www.mt.gov xf] .
df]G6fgfsf] pQ/tkm{ Sofg8f df]G6fgfsf] hg;+Vof sl/a n n n !) nfv $@ xhf/ % ;o df]G6fgfdf %^ j6f b]z, k"j{df gy{ 8sf]6f @) 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf sfpG6L (county) (North Dakota) tyf ;fpy /fHodWo] of] $# cf}+ xf], 8sf]6f (South Dakota), 5g\ . blIf0fdf jfof]ldª\u (Wyon n n ming), klZrd tyf blIf0f– df]G6fgfdf ;g\ !**( klZrddf cfO8fxf] (Idaho) gf]e]Da/ * df cd]l/sfsf] /fHo 5g\ . $! cf}+ /fHo ag]sf] xf] . n
n
n
n
n
n
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 71 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 PsxQ/f}+ ;"rL -efu &!_ • desk :
gfd– n]Vg]–k9\g] 6]a'n, 8]:s, sfd ug]{ sIf, ;+:yfsf] ljz]ifLs[t zfvf, sfpG6/, d]r, d'Vo ;Dkfbs . ljz]if0f– n]vg . • desperate:
ljz]if0f– lg/fz, xtfz, pu|, lg/fzfk"0f{, cfzfxLg, cfttfoL, lg/fzfhgs, p208, cft'/, lx+;fTds, lge{o, lg/fz eP/ h] ug{ klg tof/ . • despite:
lqmof– å]ifk"j{s b'Mv lbg' . gfd– qmf]w, 3[0ff, 8fx, b'/frf/, lt/:sf/, Iflt, xflg, å]if, k|lt/f]w, lj/f]w, l/;,
sf afjh"b, x'Fbfx'Fb} klg . cJoo– tfklg, afjh"b . lqmof–ljz]if0f– ckdfg u/]/, lj/f]w;lxt . • destroy:
lqmof– gfz ug{', Wj+; ug{', a/afb ug{', 5f/:6 ug{', :jfxf kfg{', eTsfpg', lgefpg', lgdGof¶ kfg{', Wj:t÷Wj+; kfg{', ;vfk kfg{', df:g', dflnd]6 kfg{', w'Nofpg', rf}k6 ug{', laufg{', e':s'6 kfg{', pl5Qf] kfg{', ;8fpg', w'Nofpg' -sfut kq_ . • destruction:
gfd– eTsfO, gfz, ljgfz, ljWj+;, ;+xf/, pR5]b, cGt,
ljgfzsf] sf/0f, d[To', tf]8kmf]8, ;j{gfz . • detail:
lqmof– ljj/0f lbg', j0f{g ug{', v6fpg', t}gfy ug{' -;]gf cflb_, ;lj:tf/ j0f{g ug'{ . gfd– ljj/0f, gfnLj]nL, c+z, bkmf, a]xf]/f, rfFhf]–kfFhf], a'§f, a]lnlj:tf/, kl/kf7, sRrfjf/L, kmfF6jf/L, v'n:t, vf]n]/, bkmf, ;lj:tf/, pbL{k'hL{, 6f]nL, c+u, ;lj:tf/ j0f{g, j[QfGt . ljz]if0f– lj:t[t . • detain:
lqmof– y'Gg', /f]Sg', yfDg', kvf{pg', s'rf{ Vjfpg', 8Nofpg', s'/fpg' . qmdzM
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
;'/Iffsf] csf]{ sbd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9\bf] 5 . hlt gofF k':tf cfof], plt gofF k|ljlw xftdf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;'ljwf a9]sf] 5 . ;ts{tfsf] vfFrf] a9]sf] 5 . ljj]ssf] vfFrf] a9]sf] 5 . xfdLn] o:tf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{ kfPsf 5f}+, a'l4 k'¥ofP/ u/]sf] /fd|f] . To;}n] ca xfd|f] st{Jo s] afFsL /Xof] eg] lj1fgsf] cb\e't b]gnfO{ ;ts{tf k|of]u ug'{ / cfˆgf] /Iff ug'{ . To;}n] JolStut hfgsf/L– dflysf] sjr ;ts{tf;Fu} vf]hf}+ . b]z lrGg] sfd dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ;dfrf/x¿n] xfdLnfO{ o;sf] af6f] b]vfOlbG5g\ . xfdLn] d]xgtL a:g] zx/;lxtsf hfgsf/L klg o; c+sdf lbPsf 5f}+ . P, tkfO{+ sxfF a:g'x'G5 t < wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com