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xf}+nf,ÚÚ k]G;ne]lgof -Pennsylvania_ /fHosf] Xofl/;ju{ -Harrisburg_ l:yt gf]8{:6d -Nordstrom_ df sfd ug]{ gf/fo0f uf}tdn] eGg'x'G5 . gf]8{:6«d, tof/L sk8f sDkgL xf], / o;sf !$ j6f /fHodf ljt/0fsf nflu e08f/ -fulfillment center_ 5g\, / Xofl/;ju{df o;sf] O:6 sf]:6 km'nlkmnd]G6 ;]G6/ 5 . uf}tdsf cg';f/ PKkn -Apple_, 8LaL :s]Gs/ -DB Schenker_, Po/f]6]s -Aerotek_ cflbdf sfd ul//x]sf g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL gf]8{:6«ddf ;g'{ePsf] xf] . ptf Dof;Ro';]6\; -Massachusetts_ sf] xfe/lxn o; c+sdf s] s] < (Haverhill) l:yt ;fpyljs (What is inside ?) (Southwick_ gfds sf]6 Ps}ynf]df w]/}nfO{ sfd=============! sf/vfgfdf b'O{ bh{g e"6fgL sfd u5{g\ . ToxfF klxn] % (Working together) d x'FM g]ef8f /fHo======================$ bh{g lyP . a;fOF;/fO / cGo cj;/n] ;+Vof 36]sf] (I am the state of Nevada) rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &#==========$ $ jif{b]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf (Most common Eng. words 73) k~raxfb'/ u'¿Ë atfpg'x'G5 .
;fpyljs / gf]8{:6«d ;fgf pbfx/0f dfq x'g\, 6]S;; /fHodf km]8]S;sf] ljt/0f e08f/b]lv Go'of]s{ /f]r]:6/sf] 8]/L kmfd{ x'Fb} ed{G6sf] cfO;lqmd pBf]u;Dd s]xLb]lv xhf/f}+ e"6fgLn] sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
;fpyljs / gf]8{:6«d ;fgf pbfx/0f dfq x'g\, 6]S;; -Texas_ /fHodf km]8]S; -Fedex_ sf] ljt/0f e08f/b]lv Go'of]s{ -New York_ /f]r]:6/ -Rochester_ sf] 8]/L kmfd{ x'Fb} ed{G6sf] cfO;lqmd ˆofS6«L;Dd s]xLb]lv xhf/f}+ e"6fgLn] Ps} ynf]df sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5.
3gf cfjfbLdf emg a9L e"6fgLsf] 3gf cfjfbL ePsf] cf]xfof] -Ohio_ /fHodf w]/} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] Psynf]df /f]huf/L cj;/af6 hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg'ePsf] 5 . cgnfOg Jofkfl/s
af“sL k[i7 @ df
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cf]xfof] /fHol:yt Pdfhgsf] ljt/0f–s]Gb|df sfd ub}{ k|]d vKt/L a:g]t . t:jL/M k|]d vKt/L a:g]t
lgsflnPsf] jf p 5f8\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . of] tYo lk|G:6g ljZjljBfno -Princeton University_ sf cy{zf:qL cnfg qm'u/ -Alan Krueger_ sf] cWoogaf6 kfOPsf] xf] . o;} b'Jo{;g / z/0ffyL{sf ljifodf l;Pgg -CNN_ sf kqsf/ 8\oflgon lna/Dofg -Daniel Lieberman_ n] tof/ kf/]sf] Ps ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0fdf elgPsf] 5, ……nfu'–cf}ifw k|of]usf] hfFRbf km]n eP -k|of]u u5{ eGg] kl/0ffd cfP_ kl5 oxfFsf uf]/fn] sfd gkfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] gkfPsf] cj:yfdf z/0ffyL{n] sfd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .ÚÚ lna/Dofgn] k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf] Ol/ -Erie_, s]G6sLsf] k|;+u hf]8\b} eg]sf 5g\, ÚÚo:tf b'Jo{;gLsf] ljsNkdf l;l/of, ;'8fg, rf8, e"6fgsf z/0ffyL{n] sfd kfPsf 5g\ .ÚÚ
-Louisville_ sf eLd sf]O/fnf eGg'x'G5, ……s]G6sLs} Pdfhgdf eg] xfd|f w]/} ;fyL–efO{ 5g\ .ÚÚ s]G6sLdf ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf ;fdfg ljqm]tf OGu|fd dfOqmf] -Ingram Micro_, ofËkm]Ë -Yanfeng; klxn]sf] klxn]b]lv o:t} cj;/ h];LcfO{Pd_ gfds uf8Lsf e"6fgLafx]s cGo z/0ffyL{ kf6{k"hf{ sDkgL, ljB'tLo ;fdfgsf] sDkgL h]g]/n On]lS6«s -General Electric_, kmf]8{ df]6/ sDkgL -Ford Motor Company_, sfl8{gn Pn'ldlgod sDkgL -Cardinal Aluminum Company_ cflbdf w]/}n] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] sf]O/fnf atfpg'x'G5 .
nfu'–cf}ifwsf] k|of]u cf]lkcf]O8\;, clkmdh:tf] Ps k|sf/sf] nfu'–cf}ifwsf] k|of]usf sf/0f kfFrdWo] Ps dfG5] -k'¿if_ sfdaf6 cf]lkcf]O8\;sf] k|of]usf sf/0f kfFrdWo] -k'¿if_ sfdaf6 lgsflnPsf] jf p 5f8\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] tYo lk|G:6g ljZjljBfnosf cy{zf:qL cnfg qm'u/sf] cWoogdf kfOPsf] 5 .
blIf0f–k"jL{ Plzofsf z/0ffyL{af/] n]lvPsf] Ps lstfa .
klg o;/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o:tf] /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ . of] /f]huf/L lbg] jf kfpg] tl/sf gofF eg] xf]Og . ;a}h;f] z/0ffyL{sf nflu o:t} cj;/ k|bfg ul/G5 . oxfF a;f]af;sf] af“sL k[i7 # df
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sDkgL Pdfhg -Amazon_ sf] :yfgLo km'nlkmnd]G6 ;]G6/df ljleGg ;do– tflnsfdf ! xhf/ % ;oeGbf a9L e"6fgL sfd ug]{ u/]sf] cg'dfg bnaxfb'/ vKt/L a:g]tsf] 5 . ……/fd|f] sfd ug]{ pRr bzsf] ;"rLdf klg xfdL 5f}+,ÚÚ pxfF eGg'x'G5 . a:g]ts} 3/af6 % hgf Pdfhgdf sfd ug'{x'G5 . sf]8LË -coding_ ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lhDdf kfPsf wgklt cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5, ……kfl/>lds, hflu/ 5f8\g–kfpg, cfˆgf] ;do– ldNbf], / cGo ;'ljwfsf sf/0f dflg;x¿ c¿ 7fpF 5f8]/ Pdfhg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .ÚÚ cf]xfof]df Pdfhgsf b'O{ km'nlkmnd]G6 ;]G6/df ;'¿cftL :t/sf] sfdb]lv pRr–dWod bhf{;Dd w]/} e"6fgL sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5. pQ/ cd]l/sfdf tof/L vfgf a]Rg] P;=s]= km"8 -SKFood_, emf]nf agfpg] y6L{ jfg -Thirty One_, lrlsT;f– pks/0f ljt/s sfl8{gn x]Nk -Cardinal Help_, PlShod -Axium_ Knfl:6s PnPn;L, s]8L;L s:d]l6S; -KDC Cosmetics_, h'nLnL -Zulily_ tof/L sk8f sDkgLsf] ljt/0f–s] Gb|, s]; kmfd{\; kf]N6«L k|f];]l;Ë KnfG6 -Case Farms Poultry Processing Plant_ gfds :yfgLo sDkgL cflbdf @% hgfb]lv s]xL ;osf] ;+Vofdf cf]xfof]sf e"6fgL sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s]G6sL -Kentucky_ /fHodf a:g] t/ cf]xfof] gbL t/]/ OlG8ofgf -Indiana_ sf] Pdfhgsf] km'nlkmnd]G6 ;] G6/ hfg] dfG5] af6f]–s/sf sf/0f 36]sf] atfpg] n'O{eLn
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d]l/Nof08sf] cG8/ cfd{/ gfds v]ns'bsf sk8f cflb agfpg] sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL . t:jL/M l6sf e§/fO{
lhDd]jf/L lnPsf k'gjf{; ;+:yf, c¿ lgsfo, / tflnd lbg] ;+:yfn] To;}cg';f/ gjcfuGt'snfO{ tof/ kfg]{ u5{g\ . leotgfd -Vietnam_ o'4kl5 cd]l/sf NofOPsf blIf0f–k"jL{ Pl;ofnLnfO{ :yflkt u/fpFbf ;d]t Psd'i7 /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] k|;+u k':tsx¿df n]lvPsf] kfOG5 .
Psynf]sf] sfdsf kmfObf sfddf hfFbf Pp6} uf8Lsf] k|of]u, Psn] csf{nfO{ a'emfpg -efiffsf b[li6n]_ ;lhnf], Pp6fn] /fd|f] ubf{ csf]{nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{ kfOg] jf /f]huf/ bftfn] g} ¿lr b]vfpg] cflb klg Psd'i7 /f]huf/Lsf kmfObf b]lvPsf 5g\ .
jfndf6{M csf]{ uGtJo ……xfd|f dfG5] jfndf6{df klg k|z:t 5g\,ÚÚ w]/}n] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf @@
/fHodf ;aeGbf w]/} dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L cj;/ lbg] ax'/fli6«o v'b|f Jofj;foLs ;+:yf jfndf6{ -Walmart_ df sfd ug]{sf] e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 5 . pBf]u, ljt/0f–s]Gb|, jfndf6{ cflb afx]s :yfgLo ljZjljBfno, :s"n k|0ffnL, c:ktfn, cfˆg} Jofkf/ cflbdf g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL ;+nUg 5g\ .
xfn;Dd slt e"6fgL < ;g\ @))* df z'? ePsf] e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf ;g\ @)!& sf] cGt;Fu} ;lsP klg klxn] btf{ ePsfnfO{ t];|f] d'n's nlub}5 . cd]l/sfdf ;g\ @)!* clk|n cGt;Dd (% xhf/ * ;o *) -(%, **)_ k'g:yf{lkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . -of] n]vsf] w]/} c+z g]kfndf lg:sg] ‘lxdfn’ va/klqsfsf] @)&% h]7 ^–!@ M @)!* d] @)–@^ c+sdf k|sflzt ePsf] xf]M http://nepalihimal.com/article/15639_
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of] ;ftf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], g]ef8fsf] pQ/–klZrddf cf]/]ug (Oregon), klZrddf h;sf] If]qkmn ! nfv !) Soflnkmf]lg{of (California), xhf/ % ;o && ju{ dfOn pQ/–k"j{df cfO8fxf] (Idaho), -@ nfv *^ xhf/ # ;o *@ ju{ lsnf] ld6/_ 5 . n
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hg;+Vof sl/a @( nfv (* xhf/ #( 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf /fHodWo] of] #$ cf}+ xf] .
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;g\ !*^$ df cd]l/sfsf] Ps /fHo ag]sf] xf] .
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c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 73 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 lqxQ/f}+ ;"rL -efu &#_ • diamond:
• did:
gfd– xL/f, rDsLnf] ljGb', -tf;sf]_ O{+6, ;f] cfsf/sf] t];f]{ ;d–rt'e{'h P]gf jf cGo ;fdu|Lsf] j:t' jf emns .
lqmof– u¥of], u/]+, u/] .
• differ:
gfd– cg]s dt . lqmof– km/s x'g', -/fo_ af‰g', gfd– kf;f, 6fFrf, ;fFrf] . ax; ug'{, jfbljjfb ug'{, lqmof– dg{', :ju{, k/nf]s x'g', leGg÷dte]b÷c;xdt÷c;dfg l;l4g', ;'OFlsg', yfSg', v'l:sg', x'g' . • diary: gfd– 8fo/L, lbg klqsf, b}lgs d'Qm x'g', nf]k x'g', laTg', hfg', • difference: vtd x'g', k|f0f 5f]8\g', u'lh|g', gfd– km/s, c+t/, e]b, e]befj, ljj/0f, /f]hgfdrf, b}lgsL, ;+;f/ TofUg', d'Qm x'g', v:g' . ljleGgtf, 7\ofs7's, j}ifDo, b}glGbgL . • diet: • dictator: lje]btf, dtfGt/, lj/f]w, km"6, gfd– lg/+s'z zf;s, tfgfzfx, gfd– kYo, ky, vfgf, ef]hg, leGgtf, c;dfgtf . clwgfos, Psflwklt, n]vfpg] vfglkg, v'/fs, cNkfxf/, ;ef, • different: ;Dd]ng, ;Gt'lnt cfxf/, JolSt . gfd– km/s, cldNbf], cs}{, yl/– k/x]h, hfkfg b]zsf] ;+;bsf] yl/, cGo, cnu, vf;, k[ys, • dictionary: gfd– sf]if, zAbsf]if, j0f{qmd;Fu gfd . c;dfg, leGg, ljljw, ljz]if . lqmof– yf]/} vfg', kYo lng', zAbsf] ;hfj6;lxt s'g} lqmof–ljz]if0f– km/s–km/s . qmdzM ;dodf vfgf vfg' . ljifosf] JofVof, l8S;g/L . • die:
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ n]v]/ 5fl8lb“bfsf] kmfObf xfd|f] af]nLrfnLsf] …s] 5 xf}, va/ <Ú xfdLnfO{ lgs} Kof/f] 5 . va/ eGgf;fy cfhsn ;dfrf/sf] emNsf] cfpF5 . clg klqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, OG6/g]6 rNg] kmf]gx¿ cflbsf] . t/ xfd|f sof}+ va/x¿ s'g} klg dfWoddf ;'Gg ;lsb}g . xfd|f glhs} sf Kof/f dfG5]x¿ ;+;f/e/ 5g\, pgLx¿ xfd|faf/]df ;'Gg cft'/ 5g\ . xfd|f] k|of; va/ lbg' xf] . clxn]sf va/x¿ s'g} lbg Oltxf;sf kfgfdf n]lvG5g\ . cd]l/sfsf sl/a (^ xhf/ g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLsf] va/ s] 5 eg]/ clxn] n]lvPsf n]vx¿ g} ef]nL Oltxf; n]Vg]sf nflu ;Gbe{–;fdu|L x'g\ . cIfl/sfsf] k|of; o;/L Oltxf;sf /]vf sf]l/lbg' klg xf] . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com