g]kfnL u/uxgfsf] rfxgf ;'gsf] /x/, ;'gsf] 8/ @)!* ;]K6]Da/ jif{ ( c+s !!!
‘‘;'g sL rf“bL’’
agfpg], a]Rg], lsGg] cflb rNYof] . dflg;x¿ cfˆgf] /f;g a]r]/, jf aflx/ sfd u/]/;d]t u/uxgf agfpFy] . uxgfsf] /x/ k"/f ug]{ tl/sf km/s ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df g} klg uxgf sf] 5g\, u|fxs < agfpg] / a]Rg] rng b'O{ y/Lsf dfG5] 5g\M lyof] . kfyLe/f Hj]n;{sf plxn] nufpg kfOPg, clxn] cf/De nufOxfnf}+, / xfd|f] k/Dk/f xf], dflns /;fOnL eGg'x'G5, ……d}n] lzlj/df a;'Gh]n uxgf agfP/ /;fOnL eGg'x'G5, ……d}n] nufcf}+ . u/–uxgfsf] k;n vf]Ng'cl3 z/0ffyL{ lzlj/d} klg uxgf a]r] . k'gjf{; eP/ Go'of]s{ cfP/ b'O{ jif{ c¿ sfd ubf{ sl/a @ jif{ cWoog u/]+ . g]kfnaf6 cfP/ g]kfnLn] ;g\ @))* df g]kfnL–efifL dnfO{ 56kl6 eO/Xof], / o;} k]zfdf kmls{PF .ÚÚ vf]n]sf] o:tf] k;n st} e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf x'g'cl3 ……d]/f u|fxs e"6fgL g} x'g, kfOFg .ÚÚ g]kfnL–efifL g]kfnL, ad]{nL ;g\ @))* df g]kfnL–efifL cflb oxfF cfP . pgLx¿sf a9L . g]kfnL, ef/tLo, ;f]dfnL klg cfpF5g\,ÚÚ e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf x'g'cl3 nflu eg]/ g]kfnLs} ;'gsf o; c+sdf s] s] < uxgf k;n lyPgg\ . clxn] /;fOnLsf] a'emfO 5 . ……d}n] g]kfnL–efifL g]kfnL, ad]{nL cflb (What is inside ?) hxfF e"6fgLsf] afSnf] a;f]af; eg] eLotgfdL, lrlgofF klg oxfF cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf 5, ToxfF o:tf sl/a b'O{ bh{g u|fxs agfPsf] 5',ÚÚ ;'gsf] /x/, ;'gsf] 8/===============! nflu eg]/ ;'gsf u/uxgf (Wish of gold, fear of gold) k;n 5g\ . k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf] a]Rg] g]kfnLs} k;nx¿ eg] d x'FM Go' xØfD;/ /fHo=============$ v'n]sf lyPgg\ . clxn] hxfF af“sL k[i7 @ df (I am the state of New Hampshire) ……kSs} ;'g,ÚÚ cf]xfof] /fHosf] sf]nDa;df g]kfnL u/uxgfsf] k;n rnfO/x]sf pQd /;fOnL eG5g\ . /;fOnL h:tf u/–uxgf k;n rnfO/x]sf g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx¿ rfFbLeGbf w]/} ;'gs} uxgf a]R5g\ .
à à
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &$==========$ (Most common Eng. words 74)
hxfF e"6fgLsf] afSnf] a;f]af; 5, ToxfF ToxfF o:tf sl/a b'O{ bh{g k;n v'n]sf 5g\ . o:tf k;nx¿ 6]S;;, k]G;ne]lgof, cf]xfof], sf]nf]/f8f], sG;f;, cfof]jf cflbdf 5g\ .
@
k|ljlw / l;k /;fOnLn] s]xL cf}hf/ g]kfnaf6 NofP eg] ljZjn] ef/taf6 . /;fOnLn] ;g\ @)!@ df Go'of]s{sf] akm]nf]df sfd yfn] / cf]xfof]df Joj;fo rnfPsf 5g\ . /;fOnL, cd]l/sfdf uxgf k;n yfNg] ;+ejt klxnf] e"6fgL x'g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L e"6fgL a:g yfn]sf] cf]xfof] /fHosf] sf]nDa;df @, lSneNof08df !, Pqmgdf @, / l;lG;Gof6L zx/df @ j6f e"6fgLsf uxgf k;n 5g\ . ljZj eg] Go'of]s{ / k]G;ne]lgof b'j} df Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . e"6fgLsf] afSnf] cfjfbL ePsf] bf];|f] /fHo k]G;ne]lgofsf] lk6\;ju{df dfq b'O6f g]kfnLsf uxgf k;n 5g\ . /fd g]kfnL ;fgf Joj;foL x'g\, cfkm}+ dflns, cfkm}+ sfnLu9 . kfyLe/f Hj]n;{df !! hgf sfnLu9 lyP, clxn] $ hgf dfq . eLd ljZjn] ;'¿df ( hgfsf] ;xfotf lnP, clxn] ;fem]bf/ # hgf cfkm}+ dflns, cfkm}+ sfnLu9 . ;a}sf] k':t}gL Joj;fo xf] . rf}yf] k':tfdf k]zf cFufn]
a|f;n]6, r"/f dfq gSsn ug{ ;Snfg c¿n] . gf} ;a}eGbf a9L e"6fgL a:g u]8L, a'nfsL ;Sb}gg\ . clxn] yfn]sf] cf]xfof] /fHosf] sf]nDa;df @, lSneNof08df dflg; ;'gaf6 cln dfly !, Pqmgdf @, / l;lG;Gof6L plSnPsf 5g\ . lx/fhl8t zx/df @ j6f e"6fgLsf uxgf uxgf nufpg yfn]sf 5g\, o; lx;fan] k|lt:kwf{ stf k;n 5g\ . ljZj eg] Go'of]s{ / k]G;ne]lgof uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] cj:yf 5,ÚÚ b'j}df Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf /;fOnL eGg'x'G5 . ljZjn] 5g\ . e"6fgLsf] afSnf] cfjfbL e"6fgLnufot ;a}nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ ePsf] bf];|f] /fHo g} 7fg]sf 5g\ . k]G;ne]lgofsf] lk6\;ju{df dfq b'O6f g]kfnLsf uxgf k;n 5g\ .
;'gsf] 8/
uxgf nufP/ lxF8\g], / c¿;Fu s'/f ubf{ ;xL d"No eGg]x¿sf ;'gsf uxgf sf pQd cfˆgf a'afnfO{ ;fy} n'l6P . ……lrg] h:tf] u¥of], x]Nnf] eGof], / cFufnf] lnP/ Joj;fodf x'g'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, ……uxgf oxLF xfNof] . cFufnf] xfNbf l;lqm eg] vf]n]5g\ . yfx} kfOPg,ÚÚ agfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnaf6 NofP/ a]Rg'kb}{g .ÚÚ ptf sRrf Go' XofD;/sf] Dofgr]:6/ a:g] /lj kf7sn] cfˆgL xh'/cfdf kbfy{sf ¿kdf ;'g w]/}h;f] cgnfOg, / yf]/} 7"nf zx/sf h+uf kf7s / cfdf t'n;L kf7s n'l6Psf] 36gfaf/] yf]s–laqm]tfaf6 lsGg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof], ……cfdfn] pxfFx¿ eGg'x'G5 . xh'/cfdfsf] unfdf l;lqm k|lt:kwf{ sf] ;“u < b]Vg' ePg5, cfˆgf] 3fF6L cfof]jfsf 8] df]Ogdf 5fDbf Tof] klg /x]g5 .ÚÚ pxfF cf¿z Hj]n;{df /fd g]kfnL 3/s} cfFugh:tf] efudf a;]/ eGg'x'G5, ……leotgfdLx¿n] 3fd tflk/xg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL h:t} uxgf agfpg csf{ y/L, ……d;Fu klg yfn]kl5 sdfO vfg] d]nf] o:tf] 5 . ;f6f}+ eg]/ gSsnL cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 . zt k|ltzt t x'Fb}g . t/ @) sf] lbP/ uP5g\,ÚÚ eg]/ n'l6Psf 5g\ eg] s;}nfO{ …:k|]Ú u/]/ !*–!( x'G5, clg d]l;gn] agfpg] ePsfn] ;:tf] x'G5 . n6\ofP/ n'l6Psf] 5 . s]xL g]kfnL zAb l;s]sf n'6]/f klg u|fxs pt} uPsf 5g\,ÚÚ pxfF s]xL 36gfdf b]lvP . eGg'x'G5, ……cln nufgL ug{ o:tf 36gf a9]kl5 ;s] x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf eg] 5 . d $–% nfv nufgL ug{ klZrd Dof;fRo';]6\;sf] l:k|ª\ulkmN8sf] e"6fgL ;+:yfn] ;lSbg\ .ÚÚ k|x/L;Fu cGtlqm{of;d]t u¥of] . g]kfnLsf k|lt:kwL{ ……hlt eP, ;fIf/tf sd ePsf leotgfdL eP . t/ /;fOnL af“sL k[i7 # df of] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . ……l;lqm,
@)!* ;]K6]Da/, jif{ ( c+s !!!
lk6\;ju{df eLd Hj]n;{sf eLd ljZj eGg'x'G5 . u/uxgfsf u|fxs ;a} pd]/sf 5g\, t/ o;df cwj}z] / pd]/ 9Nsg yfn]sf a9L . 3/3/df ca $ tf]nf 36L ;'g 5}g . sl/a (^ xhf/ e"6fgLsf @$ xhf/ kl/jf/df $ tf]nfsf b/n] (^ xhf/ tf]nf ;'gsf uxgf ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .
@)!* ;]K6]Da/, jif{ ( c+s !!!
# hlt n'6sf 36gf eP, ;fIf/tf sd ePsf ;b:ox¿;Fu ePsf lyP . (!! df kmf]g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;d]t hfgsf/L geP/, clg kmf]g u/] klg c+u|]hL ;'gsf uxgf dxFuf x'g] ePsfn] af]Ng g;Sg], / (!! n] g]kfnL af]Ng] bf]efif] lbg ;S5 rf]/L jf n'6kf6 x'G5 . 3/ eg]/ ghfGg]x¿ n'6kf6sf aflx/ n'l6g jf 3/af6 rf]/L 36gfdf kg'{ePsf] lyof] . x'gaf6 aRg ljleGg ;Nnfxx?
uxgfsf] ;'/IffM 3/leq / 3/aflx/
à 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ ugf{n] v/fa sfd ug]{x? n's]/ 3/df k:g ;Sb}gg\ . à cfkm" 3/df gePsf a]nf lbOPsf] kfOG5 . ljleGg aQL afn]/ 5f8\bf 3/df If]qsf JolSt / j]a;fO6x?n] dfG5] 5g\ eGg] efg ;b:ox¿;Fu ePsf lyP . s]xL ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . x'G5 . sf]xL dfG5] (!! df kmf]g ug{ ;lsG5 pQd /;fOnL eGg'x'G5, 6]lnlehg t sf]xL /]l8of] eGg] ;d]t hfgsf/L geP/, ……uxgf nufP/ lxF8\g], / c¿;Fu vf]n]/ lxF8\5g\ . clg kmf]g u/] klg c+u|]hL s'/f ubf{ ;xL d"No eGg]x¿ à rf]/x? Uof/]haf6 k:g] af]Ng g;Sg], / (!! n] g]kfnL n'l6Psf 5g\ . of] ;'gsf] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;'/lIft af]Ng] bf]efif] lbg ;S5 eg]/ n]kg xf] / d sxfF olt dxFuf] /fVg] . rf]/n] ;'Tg] sf]7fdf ghfGg]x¿ n'6kf6sf 36gfdf nufpg ;S5' / elGbP a9L Wofg lbG5g\ . kg'{ePsf] lyof],ÚÚ e"6\lgh x'Fb}g / < cyjf of] gSsnL xf] ‰ofn–9f]sf alnof /fVg] / ;f];fO6L ckm Dof;fRo';]6\;sf eGg ;lsb}g / <ÚÚ /fd|/L nufP/ lxF8\g] . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs t/g c? ;Nnfxx? o:tf 5g\ M à 3/df uxgf /fVbf 5n{ª\u ltjf/L eGg'x'G5, ……xfdLn] pSt à cfkm" n ] uxgf lsg] s f] b] lvg] efF8f]df /fVg] . cGtlqm{of /fv]kl5 o:tf 36gf afs;df cfˆgf] gfd, t/ o:tf] efF8f]nfO{ c? ;'g]sf 5}gf}+ .ÚÚ 7]ufgf 5 eg] gfd / efF8fx?leq n'sfpg] . bfn uxgfsf] klg ladf ug{ 7] u fgf dfqsf] efu Roft] / /fVg] 8Aaf h:t} 8Aafdf ;lsG5 . of] xfd|f nflu cgf}7f] afs; ˆofF S g] . xfn]/ ;aeGbf leq /fVg]] . / dxFuf] x'g;S5 . à hxfF hfFbf klg gnufpg] . à /]lk|mlh/]6/df klg /fVg slt g]kfnL–efifL < à af6f] h:tf ;fj{hlgs ;lsG5 . Tof] klg lr;f] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnaf6 :yndf n' l 6P, (!! df efu -lk|mh/_ df . cfPsf g]kfnL sl/a # nfv kmf] g ug] { / …g] k fnLÚ dfq à df]hf, s6\6', uGhL cflb ePsf] atfOG5 . @)!* eGg ;s] k| x /L h:tf n' ufx? k6\ofP/ /fv]sf] cu:t;Dd cd]l/sfdf (^ ;'/Iff lgsfon] bf]efif] 7fpFleq s'gfdf . xhf/ ! ;o #$ e"6fgLnfO{ -OG6/k| 6 ] /_ vf] H 5g\ . à s;} n] gpTofpg] yf]qf] k'g:yf{lkt u/fPsf] 5 . à km] ; a' s h:tf ;a} n ] sf] 6 sf] uf]hLdf . adf{af6 cfPsf g]kfnLsf] b] V g] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf à udnfleq udnf /fVg] cflwsfl/s ;+Vof eg] st} emnemn uxgf gb]vfpg] . rng 5 . Pp6f udnfleq kfOFb}g . o;/L g]kfnL–efifL $ à uxgfsf] kmf] 6 f] lvr] / / csf]{ aflx/, aLrdf nfv ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . /fVg' x f] ; \ . k| x /LnfO{ ph' / L a§fdf xfn]/ uxgf /fVg] . -n]vdf k|of]u ePsf tl:a/x¿M ug{ hfF b f b] v fpg ;lhnf] à slkm agfpg] d]l;gleq kflye/f Hj]n;{ / eLd Hj]n;{sf x'G5 . klg n'sfOG5 . km];a's k]haf6 lnOPsf x'g\ / b'j} Joj;foLsf ;DklQ x'g\ . of] n]vsf] à 5/l5d]sdf ;DaGw ;'wf/ oL ;Nnfx dfq x'g\, yk w]/} c+z g]kfndf lg:sg] ‘lxdfn’ ug'{xf];\ . sf]xL 3/df eP, cWoog / lgod cfˆgf va/klqsfsf] @)&% c;f/ o;f] rgfvf] eOlbG5g\ . x'g;S5g\ . !&–@# / @)!* h'nfO{ !–& c+sdf k|sflzt ePsf] xf]M http://nepalihi-
mal.com/article/15808)
$ @)!* ;]K6]Da/, jif{ ( c+s !!!
Go' XofD;/
(New Hampshire)
(% 5 . yf]/} hg;+Vof n n n ePsf /fHodWo] of] !) cf}+ Go' XofD;/sf] blIf0fdf -w]/} hg;+Vofaf6 Dof;Ro';]6\; (Massachusetts), klZrddf ed{G6 $! cf}+_ xf] . d Go' XofD;/ cd]l/sfsf] (Vermont), k"j{df d]g n n n pQ/–k"jL{ /fHo x'F . (Maine) tyf cfGw| dxf;fu/ Go' XofD;/ n n n (Atlantic Ocean) / pQ/df cd]l/sfsf !# j6f Go' XofD;/sf] /fhwfgL Sofg8f (Canada) sf] So'a]s ;+:yfks /fHodWo] s+s8{ (Concord) / 7"nf] zx/ (Quebec) k|fGt 5g\ . Ps xf] . Dofgr]:6/ (Manchester) xf] . n n n n n n n n n of] kfFrf}+ ;fgf] -7"nf]af6 $^ cd]l/sfsf] o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf NH cf}+_ /fHo xf], h;sf] pQ/–k"j{df n]lvG5 . If]qkmn ( xhf/ # ;o kg]{ 5 /fHox?M n n n $( ju{ dfOn -@$ xhf/ d]g, Go' XofD;/, Go' XofD;/sf] j]a;fO6 @ ;o !$ ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ ed{G6, Dof;Ro';]6\;, /f]8 www.nh.gov xf] . 5 . cfONofG8 (Rhode Island) / n n n n n n sg]6Ls6 (Connecticut) nfO{ Go' XofD;/df !) j6f hg;+Vof sl/a !# Psd'i7 Go' O+uNof08 (New sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . nfv $@ xhf/ & ;o England) elgG5 .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 74 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 rf}xQ/f}+ ;"rL -efu &$_ • difficult:
ljz]if0f– ufx|f], afpF7f], cK7of/f], 6]9f], p/G7ofpnf], sl7g, lh2L, d'lZsn, c;lhnf], ljifd, b'u{d, b'is/, x7L . • dig:
gfd– vf]hfO, vgfO, 3f]rfO, xNsf wSsf, 5]8, Joª\UofTds cleJolSt, s;}sf lj?4 nIo ul/Psf] syg, pTvgg ul/Psf] :yn, pTvgg . lqmof– vGg', vf]l;|g', vf]tNg', ef:g', pTvgg ug'{, zf]w ug'{, cGj]if0f ug'{, cfgGb dfGg', a'‰g' . • dinner:
gfd– /fqLef]h, /ftLsf] vfgf,
d'Vo ef]hg, ef]h, hfkmt, et]/, n]vfpg', n]lvPsf] 7]ufgfdf s'g} j:t' k7fpg', ;Daf]lwt vfgf, lhpgf/, cfxf/ . ug'{ . • diplomat: ljz]if0f– ;f]emf], ;f]emf];f]emL, gfd– s"6gLlt1, /fhgLlt1, l8Knf]Dof6, cGt/f{li6«o ;Lwf, xfsfxfsL, ;f]em}, ;/f;/, Jojxf/df s'zn JolSt, rt'/ ;/n, :ki6, k|ToIf, ;dIf, Ch', JolSt, Ps b]zn] csf]{ b]zdf cg'qmd, 7f8f], v/f], ;fd'Gg] . k7fPsf] /fhgLlts k|ltlglw . lqmof–ljz]if0f– t'?Gt, Ps • direct: ;fy, k|ToIftM, cfn6fn gu/L, lqmof– ;~rfng ug{', pbL{ lbg', Ps ;f;df . lgb]{zg lbg', lgb]{z ug{', tfSg' • direction: af6f] b]vfpg', c/fpg', sfdsf gfd– ;~rfng, lgb]{z, lgb]{zg, lglDt v6fpg', ky k|bz{g ug'{, cx|fp, cfb]z, lbzf, -s;}sf]_ cfb]z lbg', cf1f lbg', lglb{i6 gfd / 7]ufgf, k|]/0ff, k|aGw, ug'{, s'g} s'/fsf] nIo /fVg', b]v/]v, dfu{bz{g, ljifo, If]q, Wofg cfslif{t ug'{, k|]l/t ug'{, kIf, lt/ . plrt k/fdz{ lbg', 7]ufgf qmdzM
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ /x/sf] sx/ ;'gnfO{ vf]n xfNg' kb}{g, csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg' kb}{g, Nxf;fdf ;'g 5 sfg d]/f] a'Rr}====cflb xfd|f pvfg . o;}n] klg xfdLn] ;'g lrg]sf] k':tf}+ eof] . ;'g wft' xf], ;DklQ xf], uxgf xf], clg vt/f klg xf] . uxgfsf] /x/n] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL–efifLdfem Joj;fo km:6fPsf] 5 . b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L Joj;fo 5g\, ;of}+ /f]huf/, / xhf/f}+ u|fxs, clg To;kl5 uxgfsf kl5kl5 abdf; klg . gofF kl/j]zdf cfPkl5 o;} cg';f/sf ;'/Iff pkfo ckgfpg eg] xfdLn] l;Sg, l;sfpg, hfGg h?/L 5 . ;dfhdf o; ljifodf a[xt\ 5nkmn ul/of];\ . ;d'bfodf ;lqmo ;+:yfn] of] sfd u¿g . ;a}sf] enf] x'g]5 . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com