;jf/Ldf ;ts{tf lsg x'G5, ;8sdf b'3{6gf < km]a|'c/L (, @)!(M sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado) sf] /fHosf] c/f]/f (Aurora) ;x/df laxfg ^M$) df ;fpy RofDa;{ /f]8 (S Chambers RD) / O:6 XofD8g Pe]Go" (East Hampden Avenue) df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf b'O{ g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx¿sf] lgwg eof] . rfns @^ jif{sf ofbj du/ / k5fl8sf] l;6df a;]sf !& jif{sf] cflzif tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . cufl8sf] l;6df a;]sf b'O{dWo] ljdn ;'Aaf 3fOt] eP . O:6 XofD8g gf£g] a]nf sf/sf] ;Gt'ng u'd]sf] / sf/ ;8s lsgf/fsf] ?vdf 7f]lSsPsf] lyof] . sf/sf] 7Ss/af6 ?vsf] cfwf efu Ifltu|:t 5 . à km]a|'c/L !^, @)!(M laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah] elh{lgof (Virginia) sf] 8n]; cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn (Dulles International Airport) glhs} ?6 @* km]o/ˆofS; sfpG6L (Fairfax County) df ePsf] sf/ b'3{6gfdf kl/ lgwg x'g] @* jif{sf clGhn sfhL yfkf / @( jifL{o ;'ljb l;+xsf] lgwg eof] . b'j} ;fyLx? /x]sf / à
@)!( d] jif{ ( c+s !!(
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à ;8s b'3{6gf lsg x'G5g\ <======! (Why we have road accidents?)
à g]kfnL efG;fsf t/sf/L======== ==# (Vegetables of Nepali kitchen)
à d x'FM k]G;ne]lgof /fHo===========$ (I am the state of Pennsylvania)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *@==========$ (Most common Eng. words 82)
6]S;;sf] /fhdfu{ !#) df cd]l/sfs} ;aeGbf a9L *% dfOn k|lt 3G6f
pgLx? /ftL Ps csf]{ ;fyLsf] af6 cf–cfˆgf] 3/lt/ hfFb} ubf{ xf]08f l;cf/eL uf8L kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . b'j} o'jf g]kfnaf6 cfPsf x'g\ . àà Pskl5 csf]{ zlgaf/ ePsf oL b'j} b'vb 36gfsf] k|f/lDes cWoogn] b|'t ultnfO{ sf/0f b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL–efifL a9]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 sl/a $÷% nfv / cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] sl/a (& xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLnfO{ a;fPsf] 5 . ef/t, adf{ cflbaf6 cfPsf s]xL g]kfnLx? cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . ;8s b'3{6gf slt x'G5g\ < sf/0fx? s] s] x'g\ < tYofª\s s] eG5 < ;g\ @)!& df cd]l/sfdf ;a} -lnª\u, d"n /fi6« cflb_ u/]/ ( xhf/ & ;o !& hgfsf] d[To' ult– ;DaGwL sf/0faf6 ePsf] lyof] . ult;lxt c? sf/0fn] ;8sdf dg]{sf] ;+Vof #& xhf/ ! ;o ## lyof] . To;sf] Ps jif{cl3 ;g\ @)!^ sf] eGbf ult–;DaGwL sf/0faf6 d[To' af“sL k[i7 @ df
@ s]xL /fHosf ;8sdf *) dfOn k|lt 3G6f;Dd b]Vg kfOG5 . To:tf ;ft /fHo 5g\M cfO8fxf], df]G6fgf, g]ef8f, ;fpy 8sf]6f, 6]S;;, o'6fx / jfof]ldªn] *) dfOn k|lt 3G6fsf] ult v'nf u/]sf 5g\ .
ult gfKg] oGq;lxt ;'/IffsdL{ ;8sdf tf]lsPsf] ult g} s'bfpg' kg]{ t xf]Og lg . ;'/Iffdf Wofg klxnf] t cfkm"n] g} lbg] xf] . cflv/ xfd|f] ;ts{tf dfq lsg kof{Kt x'Fb}g < s] x'g\, t c? sf/0f < s] sf/0f 5g\ < ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx? eg] xfdLn] ;'g]–hfg]s} klg 5g\ . cem} klg xfdLn] tnsf a'Fbfx?df Vofn ug{ h?/L 5M à Wofge+u x'g'M of] g} uf8L b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . o;sf sf/0f b'3{6gf a9\bf 5g\ . kmf]g rnfP/ c?nfO{ ;Gb]z -6]S:6_ k7fpg] jf uf8Lleq} >[+uf/ ug]{ ;fdfGo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf
sf/0fn] b'3{6gf x'g w]/} ;do nfUg} kb}{g . à /S;L;]jg ug'{M /S;L vfP/ uf8L rnfpg] csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f xf] . olb uf8L g} rnfpg] ljrf/ 5 eg] dftn] g5f8];Dd uf8L xfFSg] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] /fd|f] x'G5 . à tf]lsPsf] ult pNn+3g ug'{M tf]lsPsf] ulteGbf uf8L s'bfpg' b'3{6gfsf] bf];|f] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . w]/}h;f] rfns, hf] /fhdfu{df uf8L s'bfO/x]sf x'G5g\, pgLx? ult Vofn ub}{gg\ . hlt rfF8f] cfkm"n] uf8L rnfOG5, s]xL cK7\of/f] k/] aRgsf nflu cfkm"n] s'g} k|ltlqmof ug'{k/] ;do sd x'G5 / b'3{6gf x'G5 . à nfkjf{xL ug'{M uf8L rnfpFbf w]/} ultdf s'bfpg], n]g abln/xg], jf eª\Hofxf tl/sfn] uf8L xfFSgfn] b'3{6gf x'G5 . à df};dM df};d v/fa 5, h:tf]M x':;' nfu]sf], w]/} kfgL k/]sf], clt xfjf rn]sf], lrKnf] af6f] cflbsf sf/0f klg b'3{6gf x'G5g\ . à /ftf] aQLdf efUbfM a}7s k'Ug}kg]{, sfddf k'Ug l9nf] ePsf] h:tf ;dodf /ftf] aQL x'Fbfx'Fb} uf8L s'bfpgfn] b'3{6gf x'G5g\ . o:tf a]nfdf hLjgeGbf 7"nf] s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]Rg'– k5{ . s]xL ;]s]G8 jf ldg]6n] vf;} rfF8f] klg k'lub}g . à /ftLsf] ofqfM cfFvfn] /fd|/L b]Vg g;Sgfn] uf8L sxL+ v:g] jf 7f]lSsg] x'G5 . cfkm" rgfvf] x'g] / ;Sbf] pHofnf] aQL afNg}k5{ .
@)!( d], jif{ ( c+s !!(
ePsf] % ;o &$ n] sd xf] . cd]l/sfsf] hg;+Vof #@ s/f]8 %& nfv 5 . oxfF ;+:ff/s} nfdf] ;8s ;~hfn ePsf] b]z xf] . oxfFsf] ;8s sl/a ^% nfv *) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] 5 . $# nfv lsnf]ld6/ kSsL ;8s xf], &^ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ t b|'t ultsf /fhdfu{ g} eP eg] @@ nfv *) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ sRrL -sdhf]/_ ;8s 5 . oxfF @% s/f]8 #) nfv sf/ / 6«s -g]kfndf 6f6f df]afOn eg] h:tf_ 5g\ . 7"nf 6«s, 6\ofª\s/ oxfF ulgPsf] 5}g . jif]{lg ^# nfv uf8L laS5g\ . Pp6f uf8Lsf] ;/b/ cfo' !! jif{ hlt x'G5 . ;8s ultsf] ax; ;8sdf uf8Lsf] ult a9fpg] jf ga9fpg] eGg] ax; rln/xG5 . ;fdfGotM zx/leq a9Ldf #) dfOn k|lt 3G6f x'G5 eg] hlt a:tLaf6 aflx/ lg:sb} uof], Tolt g} ult a9]sf] kfOG5 . lgs} kftnf] a:tLdf a9Ldf &) dfOn k|lt 3G6f / sDtLdf $) dfOn k|lt 3G6f;Dd b]lvG5 . /fHoaf6 /fHo l5rf]Ng] ;8sdf %% dfOn k|lt 3G6fb]lv ^% dfOn k|lt 3G6f;Dd e]l6G5 . s]xL /fHodf *) dfOn k|lt 3G6f;Dd b]Vg kfOG5 . ;ft /fHoM cfO8fxf], df]G6fgf, g]ef8f, ;fpy 8sf]6f, 6]S;;, o'6fx / jfof]ldªn] *) dfOn k|lt 3G6fsf] af6f] v'nf u/]sf 5g\ . 6]S;;sf] /fhdfu{ !#) df cd]l/sfs} ;aeGbf a9L *% dfOn k|lt 3G6f 5 . of] /fhdfu{ !#) df *% dfOn k|lt 3G6f eP klg k|x/Ln] uf8Lx?sf] ult eg] lg/Gt/ hfFlr/x]sf e]l6G5g\ .
@)!( d], jif{ ( c+s !!(
#
g]kfnL efG;fdf rNtLsf t/sf/L cflb g]kfnLsf] efG;fdf kfOg] t/sf/Lx?sf] c+u|]hL gfd l;sfpg] p2]Zon] of] lrq;lxtsf] kfgf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . oL t Psbd yf]/} x'g\ . xfdLn] hfGg'kg]{ gfd w]/} 5g\ . -xfdLn] dfr{, @)!( sf] cIfl/sfdf k|:t't u/]sf t/sf/Lx? oxfF bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5}gf}+ ._ aGbfsf]aL (Cabbage)
Kofh (Onion)
n;'g (Garlic)
nf}sf (Bottlegourd)
sfFqmf] (Cucumber)
k/jn (Pointed gourd)
tLt] s/]nf (Bitter gourd)
l3/f}+nf (Sponge gourd)
km;L{ (Pumpkin)
v/a'hf (Watermelon)
t/a'hf (Muskmelon)
O:s'; (Chayote)
/fdtf]l/ofF
efG6f (Brinjal)
e]+8] v';f{gL (Sweet Pepper)
6df6/÷uf]ne]8f (Tomato)
cfn' (Potato)
ufFh/ (Carrot)
s]/fp (Pea)
af]8L (Cowpea)
lrlr08f] (Snake gourd)
(Okra/Lady’s Fingers)
;a}eGbf ;fgf] /fHo s'g xf] <
$ @)!( d], jif{ ( c+s !!(
k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsylvania)
d k]G;ne]lgof /fHo x'F . k]G;ne]lgof, pQ/–k"jL{ /fHo xf] . k]G;ne]lgofsf] /fhwfgL Xofl/;ju{ (Harrisburg) / 7"nf] zx/ lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadelphia) xf] . n
n
n
k]G;ne]lgofdf ^& j6f sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . n
n
n
ld6/_ 5 . klZrddf j]:6 elh{lgof (West Virginia) klZrddf n n n cf]xfof] (Ohio), pQ/– hg;+Vof sl/a ! s/f]8 @* klZrddf O/L tfn (Lake nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o Erie) tyf Sofg8f (Canada) / *( 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof k"j{df Go'h;L{ (New Jersey) x'g] /fHodWo] of] ( cf}+ 5g\ . xf] . n
n
n
of] ## cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], h;sf] If]qkmn $^ xhf/ %% ju{ dfOn -! nfv !( xhf/ @ ;o *# ju{ lsnf]
k]G;ne]lgofsf] pQ/df Go'of]s{ (New York),blIf0fdf d]l/Nof08 (Maryland), blIf0f–k"j{df 8]nfj]o/ (Delaware), blIf0f–
n
n
n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf n]lvG5 . n
n
PA
n
k]G;ne]lgofsf] j]a;fO6 www.PA.gov xf] . n
n
n
k]G;ne]lgofdf ;g\ !&*& l8;]Da/ !@ df cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 82 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 aof;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *@_ • door:
vK6g', vfKg' . gfd– 9f]sf, kmf6s, b}nf], 8]p9L, • doubt: rk6, åf/, k|j]zdfu{ . gfd– z+sf, ts{gf, pkz+sf, • dot: s'z+sf, v8\sf], ;Gb]x, gfd– yf]Knf], laGb' . cGof]n, bf]wf/, vf; k|df0fsf] lqmof– yf]Knf]÷laGb' nufpg' . cefj, lr;f], cljZjf;, cfz+sf, • double: låljwf, ;+zo . ljz]if0f– åo, hf]8f, låu'0f, lqmof– z+sf÷cljZjf;÷ b'u'gf÷b'O{u'gf, b'gf, bf]a/, pkz+sf÷;Gb]x÷cfz+sf÷låljwf o'Uds, sk6k"0f{, bf]xf]/f], peo, ug'{, ;+lbUw x'g' . ;lGbUw, 8a]n÷8Aan, låw . • down: gfd– b'u'gfsf] dfqf, k|lt?k, gfd– cf]/fnf], cj/f]x, cjglt, b'O{6f, b'O{ j6f, bf]Aa/ ;+Vof, cksif{, cjt/0f, ptf/, lgDg b'O{ ;+Vof, hf]8f . :yn, b'ef{Uo, cUnf] xf]rf] ePsf] lqmof– bf]a/ kfg'{ jf x'g', b'u'gf j[IfxLg kxf8, j[IfxLg kxf8df t'Nofpg' jf x'g', k|lt?k x'g', kflng] Ps hftsf] e]8f, kz'– bf]afg'{, bf]Ao|fpg', 8aNofpg', kIfLsf] sf]dn e'jf .
lqmof–ljz]if0f– tn, tnlt/, pFwf], d'lg, d'lGt/, tNnf], n8]sf], cwf]ultlt/, ;dfkglt/, cwf]ufdL cj:yfdf, cuf8L em's]sf], v;]sf] cj:yfdf, ljklQdf, a9L dxTjk"0f{ l:yltaf6 sd dxTjk"0f{ l:yltdf em/]sf] . ljz]if0f– cjgt, tNnf], lgDg, cwf]d'vL, cwf]ufdL, cksif{ . lqmof– tnkfg'{, l;4\ofpg', vfnL t'Nofpg' . gfdof]uL– dflyaf6 tnlt/ . qmdzM
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ /f]8 cfONof08 (Rhode Island)
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
;8s ;ts{tfdf ;]s]G8 cd]l/sfdf ;8s 5g\ . ToxL eP/ g hLjg ;lhnf] 5 . t/ o;df kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod 5g\ . cd]l/sf lgodn] rNg] 7fpF xf] . lgoddf a;] b'Mv 5} g, lgod ldr]kl5sf s'/f u/]/ ;fWo 5}g . xfdLn] ;8s lgod cflbsf ljifodf o;k6s yf]/} rrf{ ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf xf}+ . of] olt g} kof{Kt 5}g . ;ts{tf g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] lgodsf] af6f] xf] . cfkm" dfq xf]lzof/ eP/ k'Ub}g ;8sdf c¿sf] xf]lzof/L klg x]g'{k5{ . c¿sf] ;jf/L rnfpg] dfgl;stf hfGg'k5{, Tof] klg ;]s]G8 jf Tof]eGbf sd ;dodf . ;]s]G8d} h] klg x'g;S5, h:tf]M xflR5pF ul/;Sbf uf8L st} 7f]lSsg ;S5 . ToxL eP/ t eGg] ul/G5, ;8sdf t emg ;]s]G8sf] dxTj x'G5 . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com