lx:Koflgs jf Nofl6gf] < s] oL Ps} x'g\ < xf]Ogg\ eg] s] < @)!( gf]e]Da/ jif{ !) c+s !@%
‘‘lx:Koflgs jf Nofl6gf]’’– Hispanic or Latino.
oL b'O{ gfdn] ljZjsf] 7"nf] ;d"xsf dflg;nfO{ k|ltlglwTj u5{ . t/ w]/}hgf oL b'O{ gfd b]v]/ cndndf k/]sf] kfOG5 . s] tkfO{nfO{ klg o:t} x'G5 <
cf/De
à à à à
Psbd ;fdfGo ?kdf a'ˇg] xf] eg] lx:Koflgs eGgfn] lx:Koflgs jf Nofl6gf]M ;g\ @)@) df k"/f ug]{ of]hgf :Koflgz (Spanish) efiff agfOPsf] hgu0fgf kmf/dsf] Ps c+z . af]Ng] k[i7e"ld ePsf dflg;nfO{ lrlgG5 eg] Nofl6gf] eGgfn] Nofl6g pSt 7fpFx?nfO{ cfˆgf] pTklQ cd]l/sf (Latin America) d'n's lx:Koflgs eGgfn] :Koflgz /fi6« dfG5g\ . efiff af]Ng] k[i7e"ld ePsf pTklQ /fi6« ePsf dflg; o; ljkl/t Nofl6gf] eg]/ dflg;nfO{ lrlgG5 eg] eg]/ lrlgG5 . Nofl6g cfkm" nfO{ lrgfpg] dflg;n] Nofl6gf] eGgfn] Nofl6g cd]l/sfn] dWo cd]l/sf, blIf0f efiff af]Ng] cfwf/df xf]Og, cd]l/sf d'n's pTklQ /fi6« cd] l /sf tyf Sof/] l aog (CaePsf dflg; eg]/ lrlgG5 . cfkm" s'g 7fpFaf6 cfPsf] xf] o; c+sdf s] s] < ribbean) nfO{ hgfpF5 . t/ oL eGg] k[i7e"lddf cfˆgf] kl/ro (What is inside ?) gfdnfO{ olt 5f]6f] j0f{gaf6 lbg] u5{g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu lx:Koflgs jf Nofl6gf] <==========! JofVof ug{ ;lsGg . (Dominican Republic) sf] uf]/f] a|flhnaf6 cfPsf] dflg;n] (Hispanic or Latino ?) cem :ki6 kfbf{ j0f{sf] / d]lS;sf] (Mexico) sf] cfkm"nfO{ Nofl6gf] eGg ;S5g\ cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL gfd=============@ lx:Koflgsleq w]/} hflt v}/f] 5fnf ePsf] dflg;, lsgeg] olb pgLx?sf] d"n (Nepalese names in the US) -gZn_ / sxfF a:g] jf sxfF b'j}n] cfkm"nfO{ lx:Koflgs x'F efiff kf]t'{luh (Portugese) xf], d x'FM o'6f /fHo=========================$ pTklQ ePsf] dflg; k5{ g \ . eGg ;S5g\ lsgeg] b' j n } ] :Koflgz xf]Og . o;sf] Oltxf; (I am the state of Utah) pbfx/0fsf nflu Sof/] l aog af] N g] efiff :Koflgz x]g]{ xf] eg] cem :ki6 x'G5 . rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb **==========$ If]qdf kg]{ 8f]ldlgsg l/klAns x'g;S5 . To;}u/L pgLx? clxn]nfO{ olt a'emf}+ . (Most common Eng. words 88)
@ @)!( gf]e]Da/, jif{ !) c+s !@%
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL–gfd cfˆgf]kg vf]Hbf] /x]5 . g]kfnaf6 p8\g'cl3 ljdfgdf l;6 5]p sf] knf{ eGg] sf}t"xn l;6df ga;'Gh]n /lx/xG5 . stf/sf] bf]xf xf];\ jf o'PO{sf] ca'wfaL, g]kfnL bfh'–efO / lbbL–alxgL e]6\bf cf}wL /dfOnf] nfU5 . ToxfFaf6 p8]kl5 cfˆgf]kg kftln+b} hfG5 . lj:tf/} cfkm" k'Ug] 7fpFsf] sNkgf cfpF5– cfˆgf] af;, ;Lldt ;fyLefO cflb . clg gofFkg afSnf] x'G5 . s/La !! jif{cl3 a'jf–cfdf cd]l/sf cfpg'ePsf] lyof], HjfO{+ / alxgLsf] lgdGq0ffdf . otf s/La ^ dxLgf latfpg'eof] . a'afn] af/Daf/ Pp6f k|Zg ;f]lw/x]sf] k|;Ë HjfO{+n] ;'gfpg'x'G5 . a'af eGg'x'GYof] /], …dfG5]sf] csf]{ hGd x'G5 eGy] . d}n] lrg]sf w]/} dflg;sf] :ju{jf; eO;Sof] . tLdWo] sf]xL t oxfF hGd]sf] xf]nf eg]/ o;f] x]5{' . sf]xL cg'xf/ ldNg] 5}g . af]nL ldNg] klg 5}g .Ú jf:tjd} HjfO{+–alxgLn] lrgfPsf dflg;afx]s a'af– cfdfn] c¿ sf]xL e]6\g] s'/f] cfPg . a'afsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ st} 5}g . pxfFn] cfˆgf]kg vf]Hg'ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] xf] . a'af–cfdfsf lh1f;f pxfFx¿n] a'em]sf] ;+;f/sf x'g\ . xfdLnfO{ To:tf] gnfUnf . xfdL efiff a'‰5f}+ . w]/} tl/sfn] ;lhnf] 5 . hGdynf] xf]Og, sd{ynf] xf] eGg] a'‰bfa'‰b} klg cfˆgf]kg vf]Hg dgn] lx;falstfa ul//xG5 . b'O{ jif{cl3sf] Pp6f k|;Ë .
Bijaya Poudel / NYC
k/b]lzPkl5 dflg;n]
;g\ @)!( dfr{df pb\3f6g ul/Psf] Go"of]s{sf] dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j] .
leGg eGg] nfu]/ o;f] ePsf] xf]Og . 6f9f a:bf dgn] stf– stf /]vf sf]5{ . t/ oL /]vfx¿ w]/} lbgsf nflu xf]Ogg\ eGg] klg x'G5 . o:t} nfUg] qmddf dnfO{ Psk6s blIf0f ;'8fgsf dfG5] cfˆgf] nfUof] . of] cfˆgf] nfUg'sf] cy{ cgf}7f] 5 . Sofg8fsf] /fhwfgL c6fjfaf6 oxL eP/ d}n] Go" XofD;/sf] 6f]/G6f] hfFbf af6fdf b'O{ 7fpF Dofgr]:6/df a:g] Ps blIf0f b]lvP, Sonf8f/ (Kaladar) ;'8fgL;Fu ukm klg u/]+ . / GofkgL (Napanee) . d}n] …yfxf 5 lg, pgL g]kfnsf dgdg} b'j} gfdnfO{ hf]8]/ x'g\ . 5/l5d]ssf klg g]kfnLs/0f u/]+, snfw/ xf]Ogg\ . oxfF klg d}n] w]/} Gof}kfg] . snfw/ Gof}kfg] g]kfnL lrg]sf] 5'Ú, lk6/ s;}sf] gfd;Fu ldNbf] xf]nf, dfNjnn] eg] . pgn] ;'8fg d]/f] dgn] eg] cfˆgf]kg k'u]sf g]kfnsf k"j{ k|d'v vf]h]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cfˆgf] nfUg]sf] cy{ leGg ef]h/fh kf]v/]nsf s'/f x'G5 . gftfsf] hf] sf]xL ub}{ lyP . lk6/ blIf0f cfˆgf] eOuof] . g]kfnL ;'8fgaf6 cd]l/sf cfPsf x'g\, b]Vbf cfˆgf] nfU5 . g]kfnL z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf . cfo'Qm af]Ng] e"6fgL bfh'–efO cfˆgf] kf]v/]nsf gftfn] lk6/ dfq s] nfU5 . cfkm" glhssf] oxfF a:g] blIf0f ;'8fgL cfˆgf ef/tLo cfˆgf] nfUg ;S5 . eP . kf]v/]n ;'8fgsf] hgdt cln–cln af]n]sf] a'‰g] ePsfn] ;+u|xsf] ko{j]If0fsf nflu kfls:tfgL cfˆgf] nfUg ag]sf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nLdf ;S5 . af]n]sf] ga'em] klg k/]sf lyP . rLgsf dfG5]nfO{ l5d]sL 7fG5 dgn] . leotgfdL, sDaf]l8ofnL, Kof/f eP, Pe/]i6 / z]kf{ w]/}nfO{ o:tf] x'Fbf] xf] . aËfnL cflb hf] klg Plzog cfˆgf] nfU5 . cd]l/sLx¿ af“sL k[i7 # df Sofg8fsf] /fhwfgL c6fjfaf6 6f]/G6f] hfFbf af6fdf b'O{ 7fpF b]lvP, Sonf8f/ / GofkgL . d}n] dgdg} b'j}nfO{ hf]8]/ g]kfnLs/0f u/]+, snfwf/ Gof}kfg] .
@)!( gf]e]Da/, jif{ !) c+s !@%
# h;sf] kl/0ffd 7fG5', d Go"of]s{sf] …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú (Mt Everest Way) nfO{ . ut dfr{sf] bf];|f] zlgjf/ -( dfr{, @)!(_ cd]l/sf a:g] g]kfnL ;d'bfon] Pp6f ;Ddfg kfof], Go"of]s{sf] HofS;g xfO6l:yt &% :6«L6sf] #! PleGo" af6f]sf] gfd …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú pb\3f6g u/]/ . of] gfd /fVg] k|:tfj ut l8;]Da/ df l;6L sfplG;nn] u/]sf] lyof] . Go"of]s{ l;6Lsf] sfplG;n d]Da/ sf]i6f sf]i6gl8;n] ljz]if sfo{qmdaLr :6«L6sf] gfd …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú 3f]if0ff u/] . Go"of]s{df g]kfnLn] dMdM k;n, afh]sf] ;]s'jf, g]kfnL vfgfsf] :jfb, g]kfnL klx/g cflb kfPs} lyP, Pp6f l;Ëf] ;8sn] g]kfnLkg kfPsf] 5 . g]kfn;Fu ;DalGwt b'O{ zAb cufl8 5g\, Pe/]i6 / z]kf{ . o;f] elg/xFbf …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú gfd ePsf af6fx¿ cd]l/sfdf w]/} 5g\ . of] klxnf] xf]Og, t/ ;–;Ddfg g]kfnLsf nflu elgPsf] klxnf] x'g ;S5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu, hlh{of /fHosf] cNkmf/]§f -hf]G; lqms_ df Pp6f …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú 5 . s]G6sLsf] af]clnË lu|gdf cln nfdf] …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú / ;fydf …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 sf]6{Ú 5 . 6]S;;sf] s]6L eGg] 7fpFdf e]l6G5, csf]{ …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú . ptf Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] a]s;{lkmN8df / ldl;ug /fHosf] :jf6{h\ lqmsdf klg …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú 5g\ . oL t eP, Pe/]i6 gfd hf]l8Psf
@)!( dfr{ ( df Go"of]s{sf] HofS;g xfO6l:yt &% :6«L6sf] #! PleGo" af6f]sf] gfd …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 j]Ú kfof] . cd]l/sf a:g] g]kfnL ;d'bfon] Pp6f ;Ddfg kfPsf] dx;'; u¥of] .
7fpF . Pe/]i6 gfd hf]l8Psf ;+:yfsf] lx;fa ultn} 5 . Go'h;L{ / ad{'8fdf d'Vofno /x]sf] Pe/]i6 l/–OG:of]/]G; sDkgL, l;sfuf]df e]l6G5M Pe/]i6 /]:6'/fF, 6]S;;l:yt bfx;+:sf/ aLdf sDkgL, Pe/]i6 cg Uo|f08 cflb . z]kf{ s'kg, z]kf{ P8\e]Gr/ luo/, z]kf{ Soflk6n, z]kf{ kmfOg]lG;on u|'k, z]kf{ 6]Sgf]nf]hL u|'k cflb ;of}+
gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vdf ljhoL ls/0f l;6f}nfn] z]kf{ kf]zfs nufP/ af}4 wd{u|Gw bf]dfË 5f]P/ zky lnP . o;cl3 bf}/f–;'¿jfn nufPsf l;6f}nfn] o;k6s aSv' nufP . casf] kfnf] t/fO{sf] kf]zfs eg]sf 5g\ . ;f+lu|nf, g]kfn, sf7df8f}+ cflb gfd eg] cln kl5 cfpF5g\ . Pe/]i6, z]kf{, g]kfn, sf7df8f}+, ;f+lu|nf cflb gfd hf]l8Psf /]:6'/fF, Sofkm]x¿ k'u]/ oxfFsf kqsf/n] ;dLIff n]v]sf :tDe k9\g kfpg' /f]rs g} x'G5 . slxn]sfxL+ o;f] vf]Hg'xf];\, lgs} e]l6G5g\, cfˆgf nfUg] gfdx¿ . /, cln c;lhnf] kl/l:ylt ! /f]dgfOH8df …a"9fÚ n]Vbf Buda -a'8f_ n]v]sf] kfOG5 .
cgf}+7f] nfUg] gfdM 6]S;; /fHosf] a'8f, SofG;; /fHosf] gfsf{, / ed{G6 /fHosf] slno'u j] .
e]l6G5g\ . Dof;Ro';]6\; /fHosf] Pujfddf z]kf{ l:6«6 5. ;g\ @))* d] !( df ;u/dfyf lbj;df u'unn] cfˆgf] 8'8ndf ;u/dfyfdf z]kf{ b]vfof] . ;g\ @)!) l8;]Da/ @# df oxfFsf] …xf]ln8]Ú nfO{ bzf{pg ljZje/sf dflg;sf] lrqdf z]kf{x¿ ;–;Ddfg /flvPsf] kfOof] . c¿ cg'xf/n] g]kfnL eg]/ lrgfpg ldlxg]t gu/]sf] kf] xf] ls < ut d]df d]l/Nof08 /fHosf] 6fpg ckm Ol08og x]8
7\ofSs} o;/L g} n]lvg] a'8f gfds ;fgf] gu/ cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;;df 5 . SofG;; /fHodf gfsf{ eGg] 7fpF 5 . c+u|]hLdf lxHh] Narka n]lvG5 . To:t} km6fkm6 kl9of] eg] …gs{Ú elgPnf . cfˆgf]kg vf]Hbf lg xh'/ s] s] e]l6G5 s] s] Û < -;Dkfbs /fh]z sf]O/fnfsf] of] n]v g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ‘lxdfn va/–klqsf’ sf] *–!$ ebf} @)&^ ÷ 25–31 Aug 2019 c+sdf k|sflzt ePsf] xf] ._
Go'of]s{l:yt :jtGqtfsL k|ltd"lt{ (Statue of Liberty) s'g b]zn] cd]l/sfnfO{ pkxf/ lbPsf] xf] <
$ @)!( gf]e]Da/, jif{ !) c+s !@%
o'6f
(Utah)
d o'6f cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f klZrdL /fHo x'F . n
n
n
o'6fsf] /fhwfgL, clg 7"nf] zx/ ;N6 n]s l;6L (Salt Lake City) xf] . n
n
n
o'6fnfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf n]lvG5 . n
n
n
n
n
n
UT
o'6fsf] k"j{df sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado), klZrddf g]ef8f (Nevada), pQ/– k"j{df jfof]ldª\u (Wyoming), tyf blIf0fdf Pl/hf]gf (Arizona) / pQ/ df cfO8fxf] (Idaho) 5g\ . o'6fsf] blIf0f–k"jL{ s'gfn] Go' d]lS;sf] (New Mexico) /fHosf] pQ/–klZrd s'gfnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . n
n
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of] !# cf}+ 7"nf}+ /fHo xf], h;sf] If]qkmn *$ xhf/ * ;o (( ju{ dfOn -@ nfv !( xhf/ * ;o *& ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 . n
n
n
hg;+Vof sl/a #@ nfv % xhf/ ( ;o %* 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf /fHodWo] of] #) cf}+ xf] . n
n
n
o'6f ;g\ !*(^ hgj/L $ df cd]l/sfsf] $% cf}+ /fHo ag]sf] xf] .
o'6fsf] j]a;fO6 www.utah. gov xf] .
n
o'6fdf @( j6f sfpG6L (county) 5g\ .
n
n
o'6fsf afl;GbfnfO{ o'6fg (Utahn / Utahan) elgG5 .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 88 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 c7f;Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu **_ • e.g.:
lqmof–ljz]if0f– pbfx/0fsf nflu, pbfx/0ffy{ . o;sf] k"/f cy{ for example xf], h'g Nofl6g efiffaf6 cfPsf] exempli gratia af6 ag]sf] xf] . • each:
ljz]if0f– k|To]s, x/]s, x/ . lqmof–ljz]if0f– x/]snfO{, k|To]ssf] . • each other:
ljz]if0f– b'O{ JolStaLrdf, k/:k/, Ps csf{sf] . • eager:
ljz]if0f– Jou|, pT;'s, OR5's, pTsl07t, nfnflot, pTs6, hudufPsf] .
• ear:
• earn:
gfd– sfg, s0f{, >j0f]lGb|o, >j0f zlSt, ;'Gg] zlSt, >'ltjfnf, gfhsf] af]6df cfpg] afnf . lqmof– cgfhsf] af]6df afnf nfUg', ljleGg s'/f u/]/ sfg eg'{, sfgdf s'/f ;'gfP/ cfkm"tkm{ kfg'{ .
lqmof– sdfpg', k|fKt ug'{, cfh{g ug'{, pkfh{g ug'{, Nofpg', cfh{g', clenfiff ug'{, b'Mv dgfpg', ksfpg' . • earth:
gfd– k[YjL, wtL{, w/f, e"ld, e}+, hldg, hut\, dTo{nf]s, ;+;f/, df6f], d[lQsf, ljB't\ hldg ;Dk{s . • early: ljz]if0f– ;a]/}, cf/lDestf, k"j{, lqmof– af]6–la?jfsf] h/fdf zL3|tf, k"j{efljtf, k|ftMsfnLg, df6f] xfNg', lah'nLsf] tf/ hldgd'lg uf8\g', vfN6f]df hfg', lgwf{l/t ;docl3, ;vf/}, hldgleq n'Sg' . qmdzM ;'?sf], Psflaxfg}, r6fsL . lqmof–ljz]if0f– rfF8f], zL3|, k|ftM k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ sfndf, Hofb} ;a]/}, cf/Dedf, k|mfG; (France) . ;'?df, lgwf{l/t ;docl3 .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ Ps hf]8f ljifo ljleGg sfof{no, c:ktfn cflbdf kmf/fd ebf{ xfdLn] b'O6f gfd lx:Koflgs / Nofl6gf] b]V5f}+ / ;w}+ s] xf]nf < eGg'sf] ;§f xf]Og eg]/ n]V5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ xf]Og eg]/ n]Vg elgG5 . o;} u5f}{+ . t/ sf/0f yfxf gx'g ;S5 . o;k6s lx:Koflgs / Nofl6gf]nfO{ ;Sbf] :ki6 kfg]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{ ;Gbe{, g]kfnL– gfdsf] . xfdLn] k;n, /]i6'F/f, uxgf–k;nsf g]kfnL gfd t b]v]sf 5f}+ . t/ cd]l/sfdf ljleGg 7fpFsf gfd g]kfn;Fu ;DalGwt gfd jf zAbsf 5g\ . nfU5 lg, cgf}7f], clg /dfOnf] Û wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of NH, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com