olb sf]le8–!( af6 la/fdL x'g'eof], s] ug]{ < @)@) clk|n jif{ !) c+s !#)
sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ;+;f/nfO{ h]Nb} nu]sf] 5 . o;sf gofF hfgsf/L cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CDC)
à à à
n] lgoldt ?kdf xfdLnfO{ cBfjw u/fO/xFbf kl5Nnf]k6s k|sflzt u/]sf] hfgsf/L–kqsf] g]kfnL cg'jfb– tkfO{+ sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]u o; c+sdf s] s] < -sf]le8–!(_ af6 la/fdL x'g'eof] (What is inside ?) eg] s] ug]{ < olb tkfO{+ sf]le8–!( af6 sf]le8 !( n] ladf/ kl/of]======! la/fdL x'g'ePsf] 5 jf tkfO{+ (If you get sick with COVID 19) cfkm" n fO{ sf]le8–!( sf] sf/s d x'FM lj:sfG;g /fHo===============$ efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf] z+sf (I am the state of Wisconsin) rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb (#==========$ nfu]df pQm /f]u cfˆgf] 3/ (Most common Eng. words 93) tyf ;d'bfosf dflg;df
;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;gsf] hfgsf/L–kqsf] g]kfnL pNyf
sf]le8–!( af/] hfGg ;g\ @)@) dfr{sf] cIfl/sf k9\g'xf];\ .
km}lngaf6 arfpg d2t k'uf];\ eGgsf nflu lgDg r/0fx¿ cdn ug{'xf];\ . à cf}ifwf]krf/ ;]jf lngafx]s 3/d} a:g'xf];\ à tkfO{+n] cf}ifwf]krf/ ;]jf– afx]s cfˆgf] 3/aflx/sf ultljlwx¿ ;Lldt ug{'k5{ . à sfd, :s"n, jf c? ;fj{hlgs If]qx¿df ghfg'xf];\ . à ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, ldn]/ ;jf/L–;fwg r9\g], jf 6\ofS;Lsf] k|of]uaf6 6f9} a:g'xf];\ . à tkfO{+sf] 3/df cGo dflg; tyf hgfj/x¿af6 cfkm" cnu /xg'xf];\ . af“sL k[i7 @ df
@ ha tkfO{+n] vf]Sg' jf xfR5\o' ug{'x'G5, ta d'v / gfs l6:o" (tissue) n] 9fSg'xf];\ . k'5kf5 ul/Psf l6:o"x¿ leqk§L kmf]xf]/ yfKg] y}nf] /fv]sf] /2Lsf] efF8fdf ˆofFSg'xf];\, tTsfn @) ;]s]G8 nufP/ ;fa'g–kfgLn] tkfO{+sf xft w'g'xf];\ jf sDtLdf ^) b]lv (% k|ltzt cNsf]xn (alcohol) ePsf] cNsf]xndf cfwfl/t :oflg6fOh/ (sanitizer) k|of]u u/L xftsf ;a} ;txx?df k'Ug] u/L b'j} xft ;'Svf geP;Dd bn]/ tkfO{+sf xft ;kmf ug{'xf];\ . olb xftx¿df b]lvg] u/L kmf]xf]/ 5 eg] ;fa'g / kfgLn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|of]u ug{'k5{ . JolQmut 3/fozL ;fdfgx¿ ldn]/ grnfpg'xf];\ tkfO{+n] cfˆgf 3/sf c¿ dflg; jf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x¿sf ef8fx¿, lkpg] lunf;x¿, srf}/fx¿, vfg] yfnx¿, tf}lnofx¿, jf tGgfx¿ grnfpg'xf];\ . oL j:t'x¿ rnfPkl5 ltgLx¿nfO{ ;fa'g–kfgLn] /fd|/L ;kmf ug{'k5{ . k6s–k6s cfkm\gf xftx¿ w'g'xf];\ ;fa'g–kfgLn] sDtLdf @) ;]s]G8 nufP/ k6s–k6s tkfO{+sf xft w'g'xf];\ olb ;fa'g–kfgL 5}g eg] sDtLdf ^) k|ltzt cNsf]xn ePsf] cNsf]xndf cfwfl/t :oflg6fOh/ k|of]u u/L xftsf ;a} ;txx¿df k'Ug] u/L b'j} xft ;'Svf geP;Dd bn]/ tkfO{+sf xft ;kmf ug{'xf];\ . olb xftx¿df b]lvg] kmf]xf]/ 5 eg] ;fa'g / kfgLn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|of]u ug{'k5{ . af“sL k[i7 # df
@)@) clk|n, jif{ !) c+s !#)
dflg;M olb tkfO{+n] cfˆgf à ;s];Dd tkfO{+n] lglb{i6 lrlsT;s;F u hfFRg ;do sf]7fdf a:g'k5{ / cfˆgf] lng' e Psf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo– 3/sf cGo dflg;x¿af6 ;]jf k|bfos -lrlsT;s÷ 6f9f /xg'k5{ . 8fS6/_ nfO{ kmf]g ug{'xf];\ / à clg, pknAw 5 eg] tkfO{+nfO{ sf]le8–!( ePsf] jf tkfO{+n] leGg} afy¿d k|of]u x'g;Sg] pxfFx?nfO{ ug{'k5{ . ;'gfpg'xf];\ . o;f] ugf{n] hgfj/x¿M :jf:Yo–;]jf k|bfossf] à la/fdL 5g\ eg] 3/]n' sfof{nodf c¿ dflg;nfO{ hgfj/ jf c¿ hgfj/x¿ ;+qmldt jf ;Dks{df cfpgaf6 hf]ufpg] sbd rfNg d2t g5'g' / gaf]Sg'xf];\ . u5{ . à w]/} hfgsf/Lsf nflu sf]le8–!( / hgfj/x¿ x]g{'xf];\ . lrlsT;s;“u hf“Rg hfg'cl3 kmf]g ug{'xf];\ olb tkfO{+n] cfˆgf lrlsT;s;Fu hfFRg ;do lng'ePsf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo– ;]jf k|bfos -lrlsT;s÷ 8fS6/_ nfO{ kmf]g ug{'xf];\ / tkfO{+nfO{ sf]le8–!( ePsf] jf x'g;Sg] pxfFx?nfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . df:s nufpg'xf];\ o;f] ugf{n] :jf:Yo–;]jf k|bfossf] sfof{nodf c¿ dflg;nfO{ ;+qmldt jf ;Dks{df cfpgaf6 hf]ufpg] sbd rfNg d2t u5{ . gfs / d'v 5f]Kg] dv'G8f] -df:s_ nufpg'xf];\ ha tkfO{+n] dflg; -h:tf]– s'g} sf]7f jf oftfoftsf] ;fwg ldn]/ ef]urng ubf{_ jf ladf/ k/] cnUu} a:g'xf];\ 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x¿sf] j/k/ x'Fbf jf cfˆgf] :jf:Yo–;]jf k|bfossf sfof{no hfg'cl3 df:s nufpg'k5{ . olb tkfO{+ df:s nufpg ;Sg'x'Gg -pbfx/0fsf nflu, o;n] ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] kf5{_ eg] tkfO{+;Fu a:g] dflg;x¿ tkfO{+sf] sf]7fdf /xg ;Sg'x'Gg jf pxfFx? tkfO{+sf] sf]7fdf k:bf pxfFx¿n] df:s cf/fd ug'{xf];\ / k|z:t emf]ns'/f nufpg'k5{ . lkpg'xf];\ vf]Sbf / xfR5\o' ubf{ 9fSg'xf];\
@)@) clk|n, jif{ !) c+s !#)
# gwf]Psf xftx¿n] tkfO{+sf w]/} 5'g] ;txdf r'Nxf];Fu}sf] cfFvfx¿, gfs, / d'v ;tx, 6]a'nsf] ;tx, 9f]sfsf] g5'g'xf];\ . w]/} 5'g] ;txx¿ k|To]s lbg ;kmf 8f]nf] tfNrf, afy¿dsf h8fg, zf}rfno, kmf]g, lsaf]8{, ug{'xf];\ 6\ofAn]6, / cf]5\ofg;Fu}sf w]/} 5'g] ;txx¿df 6]a'n k5{g\ . /ut, lb;f, jf r'Nxf];Fu}sf] ;tx, 6]a'nsf] z/L/af6 lg:s]sf t/n kbfy{ ;tx, 9f]sfsf] 8f]nf] tfNrf, x'g;Sg] s'g} klg ;tx ;kmf afy¿dsf h8fgx¿, ug{'xf];\ . n]an -krL{_ df zf}rfnox¿, kmf]gx¿, n]lvPsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ lsaf]8{x¿, 6\ofAn]6x¿, / 3/fozL k|of]hgsf ;kmfOsf cf]5\ofg;Fu}sf 6]a'nx¿ k5{g\ . l5sf{÷jfOK; k|of]u ug{'xf];\ . /ut, lb;f, jf z/L/af6 lg:s]sf] t/n kbfy{x¿ x'g;Sg] s'g} klg ;txx¿ klg ;kmf ug{'xf];\ . n]an -krL{_ df n]lvPsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ 3/fozL k|of]hgsf ;kmfOsf l5sf{ jf k'5\g] sfuhx¿ -jfOK;_ k|of]u ug{'xf];\ . n]anx¿df ;kmfOsf JolQmut 3/fozL ;fdfgx¿ pTkfbgx¿sf] ;'/lIft tyf Pscsf{ n] ldn]/ grnfpg'xf];\ k|efjsf/L k|of]usf] lgb]{zg lbOPsf] x'G5, h;df tL pTkfbg k|of]u ubf{ tkfO{+n] ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgL, h:tf]M k~hfx¿ nufpg] / oL pTkfbg k|of]u ubf{ /fd|/L xfjf cfjthfjt ug]{ 7fpF ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{, pNn]v x'G5 . cfkm\gf nIf0fx¿sf] lgu/fgL ug{'xf];\ olb tkfO{+sf] ladf/ al9– /x]sf] -h:tf]M ;f; km]g{ ufx|f]_ 5 eg] t'¿Gt lrlsT;f–;]jf lng tTk/tf b]vfpg'xf];\ . o:tf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{'eGbf klxn] cfˆgf :jf:Yo–;]jf k|bfosnfO{ kmf]g ug{'xf];\ / cfkm"nfO{ sf]le8–!( ePsf] jf To;sf] hfFr ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . tkfO{+ pQm ;]jf–:yndf
:jf:Yo–;]jf:yndf l5g{'cl3 df:s nufpg'xf];\
ladf/ k/] kf]l;nf] vfg'xf];\
l5g{'cl3 df:s nufpg'xf];\ . o:tf sbdx¿n] :jf:Yo– ;]jf k|bfossf] sfof{no jf k|tLIff–sIfsf c¿ dflg;nfO{ ;+qmd0f x'g jf /f]usf] ;Dks{df cfpgaf6 arfpg ;xfotf u5{ . cfˆgf :jf:Yo–;]jf k|bfosnfO{ :yfgLo jf /fHo:t/sf] :jf:Yo ljefudf va/ ul/lbg'xf];\ eg]/ eGg'xf];\ . hf] JolQmx¿nfO{ ;lqmo lgu/fgL jf :j–lgu/fgLcGtu{t /flvPsf] 5 eg] pxfFn] cfˆgf] :jf:Yo ljefu jf Jofj;flos :jf:Yo–sdL{x¿n] lbPsf lgb]{zgx¿sf] kfngf ug{'k5{ . olb tkfO{+nfO{ lrlsT;fsf] b[li6n] cfkft cj:yf cfOk/]sf] 5 / (!! df kmf]g ug{'k¥of] eg] tkfO{+nfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ sf]le8–!( ePsf] jf To;sf] hfFr ug{ nfu]sf] ;"rgf lbg'xf];\ . olb ;+ej x'G5 eg] cfkftsflng lrlsT;f ;]jf–;d"x cfpg'cl3 df:s nufpg'xf];\ . cnUu} a:g slxn] 5f8\g] a]nf sf]le8–!( ePsf] kSsf ul/Psf] la/fdLn] ta;Dd 3/df ;fjwfgL;lxt cnUu} a:g'k5{, ha;Dd c¿nfO{ bf];|f] :t/sf] /f]u ;g]{ ;+efjgf Go"g ePsf] 7fFlgb}g . 3/df ;fjwfgLsf ;fy cnUu} a:g 5f8\g] lg0f{o :jf:Yo– ;]jf k|bfosx¿ / /fHo tyf :yfgLo :jf:Yo ljefusf] k/fdz{df cj:yf x]/]/ ug{'k5{ . w]/} hfgsf/Lsf nfluM www.cdc.gov/COVID19
rGb|dfdf kfOnf 6]Sg] klxnf] cd]l/sL sf] x'g\ <
$ @)@) clk|n, jif{ !) c+s !#)
lj:sfG;g (Wisconsin)
n]s ldl;ug (Lake Michigan) tfn, k"j{–pQ/ ldl;ug /fHo, blIf0f–klZrddf cfof]jf (Iowa) /fHo, / klZrddf ldg];f]6f (Minnesota) /fHo 5 .
d lj:sfG;g /fHo x'F . lj:sfG;g cd]l/sfsf] pQ/–dWo–klZrdL /fHo xf] . lj:sfG;gsf] /fhwfgL n n n Dofl8;g (Madison) / 7"nf] of] @# cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], zx/ ldNjfsL (Milwaukee) h;sf] If]qkmn ^% xhf/ $ xf] . ;o (* ju{ dfOn -! nfv n n n ^( xhf/ ^ ;o $) ju{ lj:sfG;gdf &@ j6f sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . n
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lj:sfG;gnfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf WI n]lvG5 . n
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lj:sfG;gsf] j]a;fO6 www.wisconsin.gov xf] .
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lj:sfG;gsf] pQ/df n]s ;'k]l/o/ (Lake Superior) tfn, blIf0fdf Olngf]o (Illinois) /fHo,
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lj:sfG;gsf] hg;+Vof sl/a %* nfv @@ xhf/ $ ;o #$ 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof x'g] /fHodWo] of] @) cf}+ xf] .
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lj:sfG;gdf ;g\ !*$* d] @( df cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . n
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c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 93 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 qLofgAa]of}+ ;"rL -efu (#_ • elsewhere :
• emergency:
• embarrass:
• embryo:
gfd– cfktsfn, ;ª\s6, cfkft, ;ª\s6sfn, cfsl:ds 36gf, ckem{6, ;+qmd0f, e}kl/– cfpg], ufx|f];fx|f], tfTsflns lqmof, cfkftl:ylt, vgvfFrf], eljtJo, v08vfB . ljz]if0f– tfTsflns, h?/L, cft'/L, xtf; .
lqmof– cfs'n kfg'{, ;+e|fGt x'g', Jofs'n kfg'{, Jou| kfg'{, nlHht kfg'{, dfgl;s c;'ljwf kfg'{, cj/f]w kfg{', cfly{s sl7gfOdf kfg'{, xtf]T;flxt ug'{, e'6\e'l6g', wsfpg' .
gfd– ue{, e|"0f, ckl/kSjtf, cljsl;t cj:yf .
nfhufn, nfh, ;fx|f]ufx|f], ljz]if0f– cGo sxLF, cGt, cGoq . c;lhnf], emd]nf, cfs'ntf, • email / e-mail: c8rg, /f]sfj6, xtf]T;fx, gfd– sDKo'6/åf/f k|jfx 3a8fx6÷3a/fx6 . ul/Psf] ;Gb]z, Od]n, ljB'tLo • embassy: lr6\7L . gfd– /fhb"tfjf;, b"tfjf;, lqmof– sDKo'6/åf/f ;Gb]z bf}To, /fhb"tsf] sfdsfh, k|jfx ug'{, Od]n ug'{ . lgof]u .
• embarrassment:
gfd– ;+sf]r, cK7\of/f], km;fb,
• emerge:
lqmof– dfly lg:sg', kfgL÷ t/naf6 lg:sg', pb\udg x'g', cuf8L cfpg', sf]7f÷hdftaf6 lg:s]/ cfpg', s'g} tYoaf6 lgisif{ lgsfNg' .
• emotion:
gfd– cfj]u, dgf]j]u, efj, /fu, lrQljsf/, pb\j]u, efjfj]z, ;/;tf, lrQIff]e, efjgf . qmdzM
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lgn cfd{:6ǻ\u (Neil Armstrong) x'g\ .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ 8/sf] klg 8/
g]kfnL ;d'bfon] cg]s nf]ssyf ;'g]sf] 5 . sf]le8 km}ln/xFbf To:t} syf ofb cfof] . syf o:tf] 5– s'g} b]zdf /fhf lyP . ca]/ /ftL o;f] /fHodf 6xNg lg:sGy] . lbpF;f] 7"nf] tfdemfd ug'{eGbf /ftL pgsf nflu ;lhnf] lyof] . Ps /ft ch+usf] k|f0fL km]nf k¥of] . pgn] ;f]w], …tkfO{+ sf] <Ú p;n] eGof], …sfnÚ /fhfn] k|Zg t]:of{P, …lsg cfpg'eof] <Ú sfnn] eGof], …tkfO{+sf] b]zdf dxfdf/L z'? x'Fb}5 . krf; xhf/ hlt dfG5] db}{5g\ .Ú /fhf / sfnaLr o;}df cln nfdf] s'/f eof] . /fhf rfxGy]– w]/ k|hf gd?g . b'j} aLr ;xdlt eof], kfFr xhf/ d5{g\ . dxfdf/L rNof] . krf; xhf/ g} dfG5] d/] . dxfdf/L ;fd;'d eof] . To:t} Ps /ft /fhf / sfnaLr To;}u/L e]6 eof] . ljjfb eof] . /fhfn] krf; xhf/ dg'{sf] sf/0f ;f]w] . sfnn] eGof], …dxfdf/Ln] kfFr xhf/ d/]sf x'g\, c? 8/n] .Ú clxn]sf] dxfdf/Ldf klg ;fdfGo lgod kfngf gu/]/, clg 8/fP/ klg dfG5]n] Hofg u'dfO/x]5g\ . lgb]{zg kfngf u/f}+, g8/fcf}+ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com