lsgf{ -l6s_ sf] 6f]sfO ;'/lIft /xg', hfFRg', x6fpg', / x]g'{ @)@) h'nfO{ jif{ !) c+s !##
udL{sf oL @–# dlxgfnfO{ l6s l;hg (Tick season) cyf{t\ lsgf{sf] df};d elgG5 . lsgf{n] 6f]s]/ dflg;x? la/fdL k5{g\ . ;+qmldt lsgf{n] /ut r':g xfdLnfO{ 6f]Sbf /f]u ;fg]{ x'g\ . lsgf{n] la/fdL ePsf h+unL hgfj/nfO{ 6f]s]sf 5g\ eg] tL hgfj/sf] /f]u xfdLnfO{ ;g]{ xf] . To;}n] lsgf{af/] / o;sf] 6f]sfOaf6 s;/L aRg] eg]/ hfGg h?/L x'G5 .
lsgf{ s] xf] <
à à à
of] /ut r':g] ls/f xf] . oL ljleGg cfsf/sf, l;of]sf] 6'Kkf]b]lv k]lG;nn] n]v]sf] d]6\g] O/]h/ hqf o; c+sdf s] s] < x'G5g\ . o;sf cf7 j6f v'§f x'G5g\ . (What is inside ?) hLjlj1fgdf of] lsgf{÷l6ssf] 6f]sfO, / w]/} <==! ls/fnfO{ dfs'/f hft;Fu (Tickbite, and more) rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb (^==========# glhs hftsf] ls/f dflgG5 . cd]l/sfdf ( eGbf a9L (Most common Eng. words 96) bf];|f] /fi6«klt hf]g P8D;\=========$ k|sf/sf lsgf{ kfOPsf 5g\ . lsgf{ 3fF;, ¿v, (Second President John Adams)
lsgf{ /ut r':g] ls/f xf] . oL ljleGg cfsf/sf, l;of]sf] 6'Kkf]b]lv k]lG;nn] n]v]sf] d]6\g] O/]h/ hqf x'G5g\ . o;sf cf7 v'§f x'G5g\ . hLjlj1fgdf of] ls/fnfO{ dfs'/f hft;Fu glhs hftsf] ls/f dflgG5
emf8L÷a'6f], kftsf] y'k|f] cflbdf e]l6G5g\ . of] ls/f cd]l/sfsf] xjfO{ tyf cnf:sfnufot ;a} /fHodf kfOG5 . o;n] nfOd /f]u (Lyme Disease) nufotsf cg]s ladf/ km}nfpF5 . jif]{lg sDtLdf klg $) xhf/ dflg; nfOd /f]uaf6 . k|efljt x'G5g\ . of] ;+Vof af“sL k[i7 @ df
@
hf“Rg] rflx“ s;/L < tkfO{+sf] n'ufdf 6fFl;P/ cfPsf lsgf{nfO{ 3/ cfpg glbg'xf];\ . à tkfO{+sf] k"/} z/L/df lsgf{x? 5 ls eg]/ hfFRg'xf];\ . o;/L hfFRg] d'Vo c+u-7fpF_ x?M sfgleq tyf sfg j/k/, gfO6f], uf]8fsf sfk, skfn tyf à
o;j/k/, sfvLd'lg, sDd/, / 3'F8fk5fl8 cflb x'g\ .
x6fpg] t x6fpg] ∕ v} s] < hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] lsgf{ x6fpg'xf];\ . à lrD6L (tweezer) sf] eg] ladf bfaL ug]{ la/fdLsf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . lrD6L ;+VofeGbf km/s 5 . lrD6L r'Rrf] efu ePsf] -;fgf] lrD6f_ r'Rrf] efu lsgf{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] x'g'k5{ . lsgf{n] /ut vfFbf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . lsgf{n] ladf/ (tickborne illness) dWo] To;sf] d'v xfd|f] 5fnfdf /ut vfFbf To;sf] d'v nfOd /f]u d'Vo eP klg c? ufl8g] ePsfn] 5fnfaf6 lsgf{ xfd|f] 5fnfdf ufl8g] ljleGg vfnsf :jf:Yo ;d:of 5'6fpg RofKk ;dfpg] vfnsf] lrD6L rflxg] xf] . lrD6Ln] ePsfn] 5fnfaf6 lsgf{ lsgf{ lgsfNbf l;wf dfly 5'6fpg RofKk ;dfpg] tfGg'xf];\, o;nfO{ a6f/]/ jf vfnsf] lrD6L rflxg] tn–dfly ub}{ gtfGg'xf];\ . xf] . lrD6Ln] lsgf{ lgsfn] l;wf dfly tfGg'xf];\, o;nfO{ a6f/]/ jf tn– b]lvG5g\ . lsgf{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 dfly ub}{ gtfGg'xf];\ . s'g /f]u nfUg ;S5 eGg] s'/f move), / x]g'{ (watch) . 5fnfaf6 lsgf]{ x6fPkl5 s'g k|sf/sf] lsgf{n] 6f]s]sf] ca ;'/lIft /xg s] ug]{ < 6f]s]sf] 7fpFnfO{ ;kmf xf] / To;n] tkfO{sf] /ut slt o;sf nflu lgDg pkfo ug]{ cNsf]xn (rubbing ;do vfof] jf z/L/df slt ckgfpg ;lsG5M alcohol) jf ;fa'g nufP/ ;do a:of] eGg]df e/ k5{ . à hxfF lsgf{ a:5g\ jf kfgLn] ;kmf ug'{xf];\ . o;sf] 6f]sfOaf6 s;/L aRg] < x'G5g\, Tof] 7fpFdf e/;s lsgf{nfO{ zf}rfnodf nu]/ 6f]sfOaf6 aRgsf nflu ghfg'xf];\ . lb;f–lk;fa aufP h;/L d'Vo rf/ pkfo ;'emfOPsf à OlkP (EPA) åf/f dfGotf– kfgLn] aufpg'xf];\ . olb 5g\M ;'/lIft /xg' (protect), k|fKt lsgf{ wkfpg] hfFRg' (check), x6fpg' (re-ljsif{s; repellent_ k|of]u af“sL k[i7 # df à
@)@) h'nfO{, jif{ !) c+s !##
ug'{xf];\ . à lsgf{af6 aFRg cfˆgf] k"/} z/L/ 9fSg'xf];\ jf 9fSg] sk8f nufpg'xf];\ .
@)@) h'nfO{, jif{ !) c+s !##
# tkfO{+ pSt lsgf{nfO{ nu]/ cfˆgf 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] ToxL ;kmf ug]{ cNsf]xndf 8'afpg'xf];\ jf st}af6 aflx/ hfg gkfpg] y}nf] jf efF8f]df /fVg'xf];\ .
x]g]{ eg]sf] s] < à
lsgf{af6 nfUg] /f]usf nIf0fx? x'g\ ls eg]/ lgu/fgL ug'{xf];\ . lgDg nIf0fx? #) lbg;Dddf b]vfkg{ ;S5g\M vl6/f, Hj/f], ysfg dx;';, 6fpsf] b'Vg], df+zk]zL b'Vg], hf]gL{x? ;'lGgg] / b'Vg] . lsgf{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] /f]usf] pkrf/ nIf0fx?, lsgf{sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] ljut, /ut k/LIf0fsf] glthfsf
;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g lsgf{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] /f]usf] cyf{t\ l;l8;L (CDC) n] pkrf/ nIf0fx?, lsgf{sf] lsgf{sf] 6f]sfOdf s'g} ;Dks{df cfPsf] ljut, PlG6afof]l6S; vfg /ut k/LIf0fsf] glthfsf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cfwf/df ul/G5 . lsgf{sf] 5}g . tyflk vf; 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] w]/}h;f] /f]usf] pkrf/ 5f]6f] kl/l:yltx?df cjlwsf] PlG6afof]l6S;af6 8f]lS;;fOlSng (Doxycyul/G5 . cline) sf] Pp6f dfq v'/fsn] klg lsgf{ 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] nfOd cfwf/df ul/G5 . lsgf{sf] /f]u nfUg] ;+efjgf 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] w]/}h;f] sd u5{ . o;sf nflu /f]usf] pkrf/ 5f]6f] :jf:Yo–;]jf k|bfossf] cjlwsf] PlG6afof]l6S; ;Nnfx lng}k5{ . (Antibiotics) af6 ul/G5 . à w]/} hfGg www.cdc.gov/ à olb nIf0f b]Vg'eof] eg] ticks x]g'{xf];\ . tkfO{+sf :jf:Yo– ;|f]tM l;l8;L, ed{G6 ;]jf k|bfos -;w}+ hFrfpg] /fHosf] :jf:Yo ljefu, 8fS6/_ nfO{ eGg'xf];\ . /, l/Eo'8 86 sd .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 96 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 5ofGga]cf}+ ;"rL -efu (^_ • enjoy:
• enough:
lqmof– cfgGb lng', /dfpg', r}g ug'{, ef]u ug'{, /dfOnf] dgfpg', v'zLofnL dgfpg' .
gfd– sfkmL, kof{Kt, lgSs}, k|z:t, k'Ug], k"/f, k"0f{, oy]i6, e}uf], k'Uof], bf]xf]nf] x'g', dgUo, k'Ubf] . lqmof–ljz]if0f– k"/f, kof{Kt ?kdf, oy]i6 ?kdf . ljz]if0f– plrt, oy]i6, kof{Kt dfqfdf, /fd|f];Fu .
• enjoyable:
ljz]if0f– cfgGbbfos, /Do, ;'vb, /dfOnf], cfgGbk|b, ;'vbfos, /d0fLo . • enjoyment:
gfd– cfgGb, v'zLofnL, /;f:jfbg, dhf, pkef]u, ;Gt'li6, ef]u, v'zL . • enormous:
ljz]if0f– a8]dfg, ljzfn, lj/f6, chª\usf], w]/} 7"nf], dxfg, a[xt\, cltzo, cTolws, Hofb}, eoª\s/, 3f]/, ljk'n, k|r'/, k|z:t, km}lnPsf], k|z:t, uxg .
• enquiry/Inquiry:
gfd– ;f]wk'5, cg';Gwfg, cGj]if0f, hfFr, lg/LIf0f, kQfnufpg', ;f]wgL, vf]htnfz, txsLst, hfFra'em, hfFr k8tfn, k'5f/L . • ensure:
lqmof– kSsf ug{', ;'lglZrt ug'{, lgZro ug'{, v kfg{', ;'/lIft ug'{, l:y/ ug'{, pknAw
u/fpg' . • enter:
lqmof– leq hfg', leq k:g', r9fpg', 3':g', k;fNg', 3;]8\g', 3';fpg', lelqg', l5g'{, u8\g', k|j]z ug'{, bg'{, l6Kg', v'nfpg', hgfpg', btf{ ug'{, nut s:g' ;+:yfdf k|j]z ug'{ . • entertain:
lqmof– dgf]/~hg ug'{, vflt/ ug'{, cltlysf ?kdf u|x0f ug'{, cfgGb lng', v'zL kfg'{, ;Tsf/ ug'{, Wofg lbg', cltly ;Tsf/ ug'{, l/emfpg', cfltYo lbg', vflt/bf/L ug'{, :jfut ug'{, dgf]/~hg u/fpg', dg axnfpg', k|;Gg t'Nofpg', cf>o lbg', u|x0f ug'{, lng', dgdf /fVg' . qmdzM
cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ffkq (Declaration of Independence) sf] d:of}bf tof/ kfg]{ ;ldltsf kf“r ;b:o sf] sf] x'g'x'GYof] <
$ @)@) h'nfO{, jif{ !) c+s !##
hf]g P8D;\ (John Adams)
cd]l/sfsf bf];|f] /fi6«klt / klxnf] pk/fi6«klt hf]g P8D;\ x'g'x'G5 . pxfF hh{ jflzª\u6gsf pk/fi6«klt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF ;g\ !&(& dfr{ $ b]lv !*)! dfr{ $ ;Dd cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt /xg'eof] . pxfF s'zn /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] /fi6«nfO{ cfsf/ lbg d]xgt ug{'eof] / kl5 /fi6«klt x'g'eof] . pxfFnfO{ pxfFsf] s'zn /fhgLlts Ifdtfsf nflu lrlgG5 . hf]gsf] hGd ;g\ !&#% cS6f]a/ #) df Dof;Ro';]6\;df ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf;Dd Dof;Ro';]6\; /fHo eg]/ lrlgPsf] lyPg . pxfFn] xfe{8{df sfg'g k9\g'eof] . pxfF klxnf] / bf];|f] dxfb]zLo s+u|];df k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . a]nfotaf6 :jtGqtf xfl;n ug{ g]t[Tj ug{'eof] . cd]l/sfsf] qmflGtsf/L o'4 -;g\ !&&% clk|n !(–;g\ !&*# ;]K6]Da/ #_ sf a]nf o'/f]ksf b]zx?;Fu ldn]/
klxnf] /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf h;n] w]/} dt NofpF5 p /fi6«klt / bf];|f] x'g] pk/fi6«klt x'g] lgod lyof] . pxfF @ sfo{sfn pk/fi6«klt x'g'eof] . Ps sfo{sfn /fi6«klt, bf];|f] /fi6«kltsf ?kdf .
sfd ug{'eof] . cGttM a]nfot;Fu zflGt ;Demf}tf klg . pxfFsf] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ km]8]/ln:6 -;+3jfbL_ sf gfdn] lrlgG5 . klxnf] /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf h;n] w]/} dt NofpF5 p /fi6«klt / bf];|f] x'g] pk/fi6«klt x'g] lgod lyof] . pxfFn] @ sfo{sfn pk/fi6«klt eP/ sfd ug{'eof] . pk/fi6«klt eP/ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] gdfg]sf hf]gnfO{ /fi6«dlt x'Fbf w]/} ;xh eof] . pxfF /fi6«klt ePsf a]nf k|mfG; / O+uNof08 o'4 rNof] . o;n] ;fd'lb|s If]qdf cd]l/sfnfO{ ;d:of
eof] . pxfF csf]{ o'4 rfxg'x'Gg lyof] . pxfFn] k|mfG;]nL;Fu jftf{ yfNg'eof] . o'4 eg] rln/Xof] . pxfFsf sf/0f k|mfG; zflt ug]{ kIfdf uof] . hf]gsf ;xsdL{ hf] o'4 rfxGy], l/;fP . pxfFn] csf]{ r'gfj xfg'{eof] . pxfF cfˆg} v]tL ePsf] Dof;Ro';]6\; lkmg{'eof] . :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] %) jif{kl5 pxfFsf] ;g\ !*@^ h'nfO{ $ df lgwg eof] . pxfFsf] clGtd jfSo lyof], …yf]d; h]km/;g afFR5g\ .Ú t/ h]km/;gsf] s]xL 3G6fcl3 dfq lgwg eO;s]sf] lyof] . h]km/;g cd]l/sfsf] t];|f] /fi6«klt x'g'x'G5 . o;/L bf];|f] / t];|f] /fi6«kltsf] Ps}lbg lgwg ePsf] lyof] . zAb tyf tl:a/ ;|f]tM whitehouse.gov
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ Dof;Ro';]6\;sf hf]g P8D;\ (John Adams), k]G;ne]lgofsf a]Ghfldg |ofª\slng (Benjamin Franklin), elh{lgofsf yf]d; h]km/;g (Thomas Jefferson), Go'of]s{sf /a6{ cf/= lnleª\u:6g (Robert R. Livingston), / sg]l6s6sf /h/ zd]{g (Roger Sherman) .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ ;fgf] ls/f], 7"nf] ;d:of lsgf{ gfd ;'Gbf ;fdfGo nfu] klg o;af/] hfgL;fWo 5}g . lsgf{ ;+;f/e/ kfOG5g\ . t/ o;sf s]xL k|sf/ dfq xfd|f nflu /f]usf sf/s x'g\ . ;Gbe{ cd]l/sfsf] . of] ls/f cd]l/sfsf] xjfO{ tyf cnf:sfnufot ;a} /fHodf kfOG5 . lsgf{af6 a9L dflg; k|efljt x'g] /fHox¿M k]G;ne]lgof, Go'of]s{, Go'h;L{, Dof;Ro';]6\;, sg]l6s6, lj:sfG;g, ldg];f]6f, d]l/Nof08, elh{lgof, Go' XofD;/, ed{G6, d]g cflb k5{g\ . oL /fHodf a:g]n] ;'/lIft x'g' t kSs} k5{ . cGoq klg nfkjf{xL ug'{x'Gg . ;fgf] ls/fsf] 7"nf] ;d:ofaf6 6f9f a;f}+ . of] ljkb\df csf]{ ;d:of gNofcf}+ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com