sf]le8 !( ;g]{ hf]lvd
sf]le8sf sf/0f c:ktfn k'Ug]
@)@) h"g jif{ !) c+s !#@
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?) à sf]le8 ;g]{ hf]lvd====================! (Risks related to COVID spread)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb (%==========# (Most common Eng. words 95)
à JolStut hfgsf/Lsf] ;'/Iff=====# (Safety of personal information)
à k|yd /fi6«klt hh{ jflzª\u6g===$ (First president G. Washington)
à cfk"lt{ ;+oGq s] xf] <===============$ (What is supply chain ?)
sf/s w]/} 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ klxn]b]lv s} ladf/n] klg c:ktfn k'¥ofpg] ;+efjgf a9fpF5 . To:tf ladf/– df bd (asthma), pRr /Strfk (hypertension), df]6f]kg (obesity), dw'd]x (diabetes), bL3{sfnLg d[uf}nf /f]u (chronic kidney disease), clt df]6f]kg, cflb . oLafx]s oLdWo] s'g} b'O{, s'g} tLg :jf:Yo ;d:ofx? eP emg} hf]lvd a9]/ cfpF5 . ladf/ gePsf dflg; c:ktfn k'Ug] sf/sx?df dfG5]sf] e]nfdf pkl:yt x'g]sf] ;+Vof, Pshgfn] csf]{nfO{ e]6\bf /fVg] b"/L, e]6sf] ;do -5f]6f] jf nfdf]_, xfjf rNg] jf grNg] 7fpFdf ul/g] e]6, xft kl//xg] ;txsf] ;kmfO, /f]u km}lnPsf] If]qdf a;f]af;, l;l8;L (CDC), :yfgLo hg:Jff:Yo sfof{no h:tf :jf:Yo–;+:yf jf lgsfon] lbPsf lgb]{zg kfngfx? k5{g\ . hf]lvdx? s;/L a9\5g\ eGg] ljifodf xfdLn] tof/ kf/]sf oL b'O6f krL{x? lk|G6 u/]/ afF9\g ;lsG5 . oL b'j} krL{sf ;|f]tx?M OGkm/d];g Oh Ao'l6km'n (Information is beautiful) / eS; (VOX) ljZj;gLo ;+:yfx? x'g\ . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o;} jif{sf cIfl/sfsf dfr{, clk|n / d] dlxgfsf] c+sx? klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . af“sL k[i7 @ df
@
@)@) h"g, jif{ !) c+s !#@
@)@) h"g, jif{ !) c+s !#@
#
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 95 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 kGrfgAa]of}+ ;"rL -efu (%_ • encounter:
gfd– hDsfe]6, d'7e]8, le8Gt, cfsl:ds e]6, n8fOF . lqmof– hDsfe]6 x'g', d'7e]8 x'g', le8Gt x'g', cfsl:ds e]6 x'g', n8\g', le8\g', ckem{6 ;d:of b]vfkg'{ .
p2]Zo . lqmof– cGt ug'{ jf x'g', z]if ug'{, lgvfg'{, ;dfKt ug'{, ;Sg', l;Wofpg', t'g'{, 6'ª\Uofpg', vQd kfg'{, ;lsg', gfz ug'{ . • enemy:
gfd– zq', b'Zdg, j}/L, lj/f]wL, å]ifL, b|f]xL, k|ltkIfL . lqmof– pT;fx a9fpg', xf};nf ljz]if0f– å]if, zq'kIfL, k|ltkIfL, lbg', lxDdt a9fpg', 9f8; lbg', b'Zdgsf], zq'tf, j}/Tj, b'ZdgL, k|]/0ff lbg', k'7 lbg', prfNg', j}/efj . ;'¥ofpg', k|f]T;fxg lbg', • energy: pT;flxt ug'{, k|f]T;flxt ug'{ . gfd– pmhf{, zlSt, lqmofzLntf, • encouragement: t]h, hfFu/, pd+u, :km"lt{, km'tL{, gfd– k'7, pT;fx, xf};nf, t'h's, xf};nf, hf]z, ems, 9f8;, lxDdt, k|]/0ff, k|f]T;fxg, 9/f{, pBf]uL, an, ;oTg, ;'¥ofOF . sfo{tTk/, tbf?vtf, tfst, ;fdYo{ . • end: • enforce: gfd– to, ceLi6, ;fFw, cGt, lqmof– nfu' ug'{, rfn' ug'{, cGTo, ;dflKt, 6'ª\uf], cflv/L, Olt>L, tdfdL, cj;fg, vQd, sfod ug'{, ;an ug'{, b[9 ug'{, alnof] kfg'{, an kfg'{, dha"t vnf;, d[To', kl/0ffd, 7'6f], kfg'{, k|an agfpg' . k'5f/, km'sf]{, ;Ldf, nIo, • encourage:
JolStut hfgsf/Lsf] /Iff s;/L ug]{ < tkfO{+sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, kmf]g, Od]n, ;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ cflbnfO{ JolStut hfgsf/L elgG5 . oL hfgsf/L ;'/lIft /fVg ;'emfj lbOG5 . abdf;n] km]nf kf/] tkfO{+sf] a}+s–vftf cflbdf unt sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] hxfF klg o:tf hfgsf/Lsf] /Iff h?/L x'G5 . sxfF s] ug]{ < 3/dfM à cfˆgf] cfly{s hfgsf/Lsf sfuhft, ;f];n ;]So'l/6L / d]l8s]o/sf] sf8{ ;'/lIft
7fpFdf /fVg'xf];\ . /fVg gkg]{ cfˆgf JolQmut jf lrlsT;f;DaGwL sfuh w'hfw'hf kf/]/ jf sf6\g] d]l;g -;|]8/_ n] sf6]/ kmfn] w]/} /fd|f] x'G5 . à x'nfsLn] NofPsf sfuh– kq /fd|/L s]nfpg' xf];\ . tkfO{Fn] lgoldt kfpg'– kg]{ lan cfpg 5f8] jf cfkm"n] yfx} gkfPsf] jf ;]jf glnPsf] lan cfof] < à cfˆgf lan jf a}+s;Fusf] sf/f]af/ ljj/0f /fd|/L k9\g'xf];\ . tkfO{Fn] k};f lems]sf] jf tkfO{Fsf] lgoldt lt/f] ;xL 5÷5}g < à
jif{sf] Psk6s cfˆgf] qm]l86 hfFRg'xf];\ . o;sf nflu PS:k]l/og, OlSjˆofS; jf 6«fG;o'lgog h:tf qm]l86 ljj/0f /fVg] qm]l86 Jo'/f]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ . sf/f]af/ ubf{M à lbg}kg]{ cj:yfdf dfq ;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ lbg'xf];\ . csf]{ vfnsf] kl/ron] x'G5 sL eg]/ ;f]Wg'xf];\ . à s;}n] kmf]g jf Od]n ub}{df cfˆgf] JolQmut hfgsf/L glbg'xf];\ . à lkg -gDa/_ jf kf;j8{ à
• engage:
lqmof– lax] kSsf ug'{, h'6\g', sfddf nufpg', egf{ ug'{, ;+nUg u/fpg', ef8fdf lng', jrgj4 kfg'{, jrg lbg', nfUg', ;xefuL x'g', efu lng', cfslif{t x'g' jf kfg'{, nufpg', clNemg', cfqmd0f ug'{ . • engine:
gfd– oGq, sn, OlGhg, oflGqs pks/0f, pks/0f, pkfo, bxgoGq . lqmof– OlGhg rnfpg' . • engineer:
gfd– OlGhlgo/, cleoGtf, oGqsf/, snjfnf, . lqmof– OlGhlgo/ eP/ sfd ug'{, /Rg', k|aGw ug'{, of]hgf agfpg', lbzfaf]w u/fpg', pkfo lgsfNg'÷;f]Rg', /rgf ug'{ . • England:
gfd– Oª\uNof08, a]nfot . qmdzM dfUg] Od]n jf kmf]gnfO{ hafkm} glbg'xf];\ . d]/f] t s]xL 5}g – elglbg'xf];\ . ;/sf/L sfof{no, k|x/L, a}+s cflbn] kmf]g jf Od]naf6 lkg jf kf;j8{ slxNo} dfUb}gg\ . cgnfOgdfM à kf;j8{x¿ alnof agfpg'xf];\– c+s / ;+s]t ld;fPsf] /fd|f] x'G5 . à JolQmut hfgsf/L dfUg] Od]n jf cGo ;Gb]z -Dof;]h_ x¿nfO{ hafkm} glbg'xf];\ . à ckl/lrt lnª\sx¿df glyRg'xf];\ .
cd]l/sfdf o'/f]kaf6 dflg; cfP/ a:g yfn]sf] t ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . o;/L tL cfk|jf;L Nofpg] klxnf] kfFr kfgL hxfhsf] gfd s] xf] <
$ @)@) h"g, jif{ !) c+s !#@
hh{ jflzª\u6g (George Washington)
cd]l/sfsf klxnf] /fi6«klt hh{ jflzª\u6g x'g'x'G5 . pxfF ;g\ !&*( clk|n #) b]lv ;g\ !&(& dfr{ $ ;Dd kbdf /xg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ cd]l/sfsf /fi6«lktf klg elgG5 . jflzª\u6gsf] hGd ;g\ !&#@ km]a|'c/L @@ df elh{lgofdf ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ ;}Go snf tyf d'n'ssf] klZrdtkm{sf] lj:tf/df ?lr lyof] . !^ jif{sf] pd]/df pxfFn] e"ldsf] ;e]{df ;xfotf ug'{eof] . ;g\ !(%$ df n]lˆ6g]G6 s0f]{n x'g'eof] . o'4df ;xefuL x'g'eof] . ;g\ !&&% df lkmnf8]lNkmofdf ePsf] bf];|f] dxfb]zLo s+u|];df elh{lgofsf] k|ltlglwsf
cfddflg; pkef]Stf xf] . p ahf/ hfG5, ;fdfg lsg]/ NofpF5, / k|of]u u5{ . pSt ;fdfg ag]/ ahf/;Dd cfpg] k|lqmofnfO{ cfk"lt{ ;+oGq jf >[+vnf elgG5, h;sf] c+u|]hL gfd xf], ;KnfO{ r]g (Supply chain) . of] ;+oGqsf r/0fx? x'G5g\, tLdWo] d'Vo o:tf 5g\M sRrf kbfy{ ;+sngM cfk"lt{stf{n] dfgj ;|f]tx? k|of]u u/]/ s'g} ;fdfg agfpg rflxg] k|fs[lts ;|f]tx? ;+sng u5{ . pks/0fsf] lgdf{0fM cfk"lt{stf{n] dfgj ;|f]tx? k|of]u u/]/ s'g} ;fdfg agfpg rflxg] efux?sf] ;+/rgf tof/
?kdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . ToxfF pxfFnfO{ ;]gf k|d'v 5flgof] . pxfFn] cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ la|6]gnfO{ cd]l/sL qmflGt -!&&%–!&*#_ df ljho xfl;n ug'{eof] . pxfF :jtGq x'g'x'GYof], s'g} bnsf ;dy{s x'g'x'Gg lyof] . /fi6«klt kb 5f8]kl5sf] tLg jif{eGbf sd ;do dfq pxfFn] ;]jf–lgj[Qsf ?kdf
latfpg kfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] lgwg ;g\ !&(( l8;]Da/ !$ df dfpG6 eg{gdf 3fF6Lsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f eof] . pxfFsf] lgwgdf d'n'sn] # dlxgf zf]s dgfof] . pxfFs} gfddf ;g\ !*%# df jflzª\u6g /fHo / ;g\ !&(! df /fhwfgL jflzª\u6g l8;L gfd lbOPsf x'g\ . zAb tyf tl:a/ ;|f]tM whitehouse.gov
cfk"lt{ ;+oGqn] s;/L sfd u%{ < kf5{ / To;sf] lgdf{0f u5{ . 9'jfgLM Joj;fox?n] tL efu ljleGg 7fpFaf6 Ps 7fpFdf NofpF5g\ . lgdf{0fM Joj;fox?n] dfgj tyf d"n ;|f]tx? k|of]u u/]/ clGtd pTkfbg u5{g\ . ljt/0fM Joj;fon] tL pTkfbgx?nfO{ ljleGg :6f]/;Dd k'¥ofpF5g\ . lalqmM :6f]/x?n] u|fxsn] lsGg
ldNg] u/L /flvlbG5g\ . / cGtdf, vl/bM sRrf kbfy{af6 z'? ePsf] clGtd pTkfbg u|fxsn] lsG5g\, / k|of]u u5{g\ . o;/L ;KnfO{ r]g k"/f x'G5 .
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ u8l:k8 (Godspeed), d]ˆnfj/ (Mayflower), l8:se/L (Discovery), s+s8{ (Concord) /, l:k8j]n (Speedwell) .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ oqtq ;j{q sf]le8 ca k'Uof] . eof] . h] eGbf klg gx'g] ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/L xf] . hfg] nIf0f 5}g . oqtq ;j{q 5, sfle8–!( . hf]lvdnfO{ o;k6s xfdLn] ljifo agfPsf 5f}+ . b'O6f krf{x¿ lk|G6 u/]/ -5fk]/_ afF9\g jf 6fF:g ;lsG5 . hlt ljsf; xfd|f] hLjg plt hl6n . cgnfOg, a}+s cflbsf cfly{s sf/f]af/df sf8{sf] k|of]u . k|To]s dfG5]sf] JolStut hfgsf/L rfaL h:tf] ePsf] 5 . b'i6sf xftdf k/] ;a} rf]k6 . cl3Nnf] c+sdf /fHox¿sf] 5f]6f] kl/ro ;lsPsfn] o; c+saf6 /fi6«klt hfgsf/L z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . cfzf 5, pkof]uL x'g]5 . ;w}+ em}+ ;'emfj, ;Nnfx, dfofsf] ck]Iffsf] cfzf ub}{, csf]{ c+s;Ddsf nflu gd:t] Û wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com