gazeTi N3
20 dekemberi, 2018
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis Jurnalistikisa da masobrivi komunikaciis mimarTulebis saswavlo gazeTi
ra dagvamaxsovrda 2018 wels qarTul sportSi quCis musika gza Tavisuflebamde
Savi oqros qalebi gv. 5
2018 wlis angariSi _ ra ar Sesrulda da ra darCa gasakeTebeli? gv. 3 bolo ramdenime welia, Cveni qveyana momswre gaxda uamravi politikuri cvlilebisa Tu dapirispirebisa. gardamtexi politikuri procesebi qveyanaSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, 2012 wels daiwyo. mas Semdeg araerTxel Seicvala mTavrobis midgoma da programa, Seicvalnen Tanamdebobis pirebi. 2012 wlis Semdeg saqarTvelos mTavrobas ukve meoTxe meTauri hyavs da mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi, vercerTma maTganma arsebiTad ver Secvala mosaxleobis ekonomikuri mdgomareoba.
dagrovebiTi pensia - uzrunveli Tu sazrunavi sibere
qalaqi WiaTura, dilis 8-is 20 wuTi, avtosadgurze arcTu ise cota xalxia. ZiriTadad mamakacebi, magram, sibnelis miuxedavad, dakvirvebuli Tvali mainc gamoarCevs ramdenime qals. maRaroSi sxva poziciebzec muSaoben qalebi: eqTnebi, damlageblebi, mwonav-kontroliorebi, feTqiTi masalis gamcemi, sabagiro gzis cvlis ufrosi da miwisqveSa transportis gamge. TiToeul maTgans aq muSaobis minimum 10-wliani staJi aqvs. gasuli saukunidan aq bevri ram igive darCa – administraciuli Senoba Tavisi avejiT da sxva inventariT, samgzavro da satvirTo vagonebi, sxvadasxva manqana-danadgari, sabagiro gzis aRWurviloba.
gasarTobad gcalia? anu, rogor SeiZleba gaataro Tavisufali dro universitetis gareT
gv. 13 Tavisuflebis moedanze metros mimdebare teritoria yovelTvis gadatvirTulia – aq adamianebis, musikisa da transportis xmas Tan Tbilisis yru guguni erTvis. maSin, roca aqa-iq, quCis ganapiras musikosebi sxedan, am xmaurs jazis, rokisa Tu popis hangebi gadafaravs xolme. yoveli maTgani sxvadasxva Janrs aniWebs upiratesobas, Tumca erTnairi mizani aqvT – musikiT sakuTari suli da sxeuli arCinon, sxvebs ki dRe gaulamazon. metrodan amosvlis Semdeg Cvens yuradRebas Suaxnis kaci iqcevs, romelic wiTel bas-gitaraze jazs ukravs. velodebiT, sanam kompozicias daasrulebs, Semdeg ki moridebiTa da imediT vuaxlovdebiT. sasiamovnod gvikvirs, roca uCveulo garegnobis musikosi qarTulad gvelaparakeba.
mogonebebis bazroba _ reportaJi mSrali xididan
cxadia, rom universitetSi swavla did Sromasa da energias moiTxovs. datvirTuli yoveldRiuri grafiki, gamocdebi da uamravi gaTenebuli Rame - erTi SexedviT, swored esaa universitetSi swavla. miuxedavad amisa, xSirad gvesmis ufrosebisgan, rom studentobis periodi cxovrebis saukeTeso wlebia. pirveli ianvridan dagrovebiTi pensiis kanoni amoqmeddeba. masSi CarTva 40 wlamde asakis yvela dasaqmebulisTvis savaldebulo iqneba, ormoc wels gadacilebulebisTvis da TviTdasaqmebulebisTvis - nebayoflobiTi. reformas sazogadoebaSi gamoxmaureba mohyva, Tumca kvlav rCeba pasuxgaucemeli kiTxvebi - ra aris dagrovebiTi pensia, rogor davagrovebT da a.S.
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saTamaSoebi - genderuli stereoti pebi bavSvobidan
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gv. 15 saqarTvelos 2018 wlis saukeTeso sportsmenis wodebisTvis oTxi qarTveli sportsmeni ibrZvis: laSa talaxaZe; levan gorgaZe (toCinoSini); geno petriaSvili da nikoloz basilaSvili. SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom sportuli kuTxiT warmatebuli weli gvqonda. ianvarSi TiTqmis yvela ojaxSi, gaigonebdiT toCinoSinis sadRegrZelos. saqarTvelos moragbeTa erovnuli nakrebis warmatebebi ukve aRar gvikvirs. fexburTelebmac gulSematkivarTa imedebi ar gaacrues. qarTul Ziudos kargi periodi namdvilad ar udgas. WidaobaSi msoflios Cempionma da rios olimpiuri TamaSebis priziorma umaRlesi done aCvena. 2018 weli nikoloz basilaSvilis karieraSi oqros asoebiT Caiwereba. laSa talaxaZem morigi rekordebi daamyara. am masalaSi Cven SevecdebiT, kidev erTxel gavixsenoT da mimovixiloT, Tu rogori iyo 2018 weli qarTuli sportisTvis.
ras unda velodoT kinosamyarosgan 2019 wels?
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murman jinoria scenis miRma TbilisSi qaria, Termometri 8 graduss, kalendari - dekembers, xolo saaTis isrebi dilis 11 saaTs gviCvenebs. mSrali xidis bazrobisken gzas dedaenis baRis gavliT mivuyvebiT. baRisBbolo kibis avlis Semdeg, ukve qalaqis cnobil mSral xidze, an rogorc meorenairad amboben, ,,baraxlovkaze” vimyofebiT. e.w baraxlovkis warmoqmnis mizezebi evropis yvela qveyanaSi sxvadasxvagvaria.
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politikis panorama interviu
brZola okupaciis winaaRmdeg – interviu daviT qacaravasTan
antisaokupacio moZraobis “Zala erTobaSias” wevrebi sofel atocis teritoriaze meTvalyureobas ganagrZoben. samoqalaqo patrulireba 2017 wlis 23 ivlisidan daiwyo da bolo TveebSi gansakuTrebiT aqtiurad mimdinareobs. gadawyvetileba saokupacio Zalebis warmomadgenlebis mxridan barierebis gamagrebis procesma ganapiroba. aRniSnul TemasTan dakavSirebiT, Cven “Zala erTobaSias” erT-erT liders - daviT qacaravas gavesaubreT. - rogoria Tqveni miznebi da moTxovne-
bi? - erTaderTi moTxovna, rac SeiZleba ruseTTan gvqondes, aris is, rom moaxdinos Cveni qveynis deokupacia, magram, bunebrivia, utopiaa, rom am Txovnis Sesrulebas velodoT. pirvel rigSi, Cveni xelisuflebisgan moviTxovT, rom daasrulos is ,,argaRizianebis” politika, rasac ruseTis mimarT atarebs. maTi amgvari midgomis Sedegebia 53 kilometrze gavlebuli mavTulxlarTi, aTasobiT gatacebuli adamiani, tatunaSvilis da oTxozorias sikvdili, baSarulis da sxva mravali adamianis mkvlelobebi. xelisuflebisgan moviTxovT, rom ufro mkacri, princi puli pozicia daiWiros ruseTis mimarT, radgan ruseTTan enis moCleqviT saubari namdvilad ar aris swori politika, amas Cveni mdgomareoba adasturebs.
- gaqvT Tu ara imedi, rom mTavroba an axali prezidenti, iqneba ufro princi puli ruseTis mimarT?
bis mizniT, karvebi 30 metris moSorebiT gadawioT. apirebT Tu ara, rom brZanebas daemorCiloT?
- gulwrfelad rom giTxraT, didi imedi ar maqvs. igive xalxi, igive saxeebi, romlebic prorusul politikas atareben, vgulisxmob, maT ,,argaRizianebis” politikas. maT daemataT prezidentic, romelic amtkicebs imas, rom Turme aq, atocSi, aris sazRvari, samaCablos ki ,,qveynis gangrenas” uwodebs, aqedan gamomdinare, imedi TiTqmis ar arsebobs.
- karavi darCa Tavis adgilas, es Cveni princi puli poziciaa. xval da zeg Cven gavagrZelebT urTierTobas Zalovan struqturebTan da imedi maqvs, rom saboloo jamSi iseT gadawyvetilebas miviRebT, romelic ar CaiTvleba ukan daxevad da ar daasxams rusuli saokupacio manqanis wisqvilze wyals. Cveni gadawyvetilebiT, rusebs ar miecemaT saSualeba imis gancxadebis, rom Cven dagvaSines. aRar miecemaT saSualeba, rom ganagrZon mavTulxlarTebis gavlebis procesi, romelic Cven SevaCereT.
- axlaxan gaimarTa qarTveli momRerlebis koncerti atocSi. vfiqrob, Tqven da Tqveni TanamebrZolebis uSualod saokupacio xazTan protestma, biZgi misca bevri sxva moqalaqis da, maT Soris, cnobili saxeebis gaaqtiurebasac. Tqven rogor fiqrobT, aris Tu ara samoqalaqo aqtivoba sakmarisad maRali? - bevri adamiani ukve Camodis, gansakuTrebiT, mas Semdeg, rac mavTulxlarTebis gavlebis procesi SevaCereT. atoci gaxda is adgili, sadac yvela mivxvdiT, rom rusul saokupacio manqanebTan brZola SesaZlebelia. bevri adamiani gvierTdeba, maT Soris, arasamTavroboebis wamomadgenlebi, Camosuli iyo Jurnalisti beso CubiniZec, samoqalaqo aqtivisti nata feraZe da sxva adamianebi. atocSi ikribebian adamianebi, romlebic mixvdnen, rom brZolas yovelTvis aqvs azri. - Tqveni bolodroindeli mimarTvis Semdeg, romelSic rus samxedroebs qarTuli miwis datovebisken mouwodeT,Hhqonia Tu ara adgili maTi mxridan piradad Tqveni an SekrebilTa mimarT agresias an raime saxis konfliqts? - konfliqti aqamde ar momxdara, rus okupantebTan Cven komunikacia monologis saxiT gvaqvs, radgan maT CvenTvis pasuxis gacema ekrZalebaT. ramdenjerme uSualod mivmarTeT maT, mimarTva moismines, Tumca ramdenad gadasces TavianT zemdgomT, namdvilad ar vici. Cven viyenebT nebismier SesaZleblobas, rom okupantebs gadavceT Cveni gzavnilebi.
- rogorc cnobili gaxda, mTavroba mogiwodebT, rom ukan daixioT da usafrTxoe-
- SesaZloa Tu ara, rom mTavrobis gafrTxilebis mizezi, rusi samxedroebis mxridan agresiis molodini iyos? - russ ar sWirdeba raime provokacia, Tu maT gadawyvetili aqvT saomari moqmedebebis dawyeba, isini amas gaakeTeben. ase iyo 2008 welsac, maT omi imitom daiwyes, rom es sWirdebodaT, ase iqneba momavalSic. ruseTTan daTmobis da ,,argaRizianebis” politikis gatareba aris mcdari midgoma, romelic yovelTvis fiaskoTi dasruldeba. - rogoria mTavrobis roli mocemul situaciaSi? - rogorc aRvniSne, Zalian ukmayofilo var mTavrobis moqmedebiT, mTavroba unda mouwodebdes Tavis mosaxleobas brZolisaken da Tavadac aZlevdes amis magaliTs, Cveni mTavroba amas ar akeTebs, piriqiT, gvaCvenebs, rom mxolod da mxolod damTmob, kapitulantur politikas atarebs ruseTTan.
- ras mouwodebT im moqalaqeebs, romlebic mxars giWeren, Tumca ver axerxeben TqvenTan erTad atocSi yofnas? - mxolod or raRacas vetyvi, danarCeni ki maTi gadasawyvetia: Zala erTobaSia da brZolas yovelTvis aqvs azri. mjera, rom Zala CvenSi, xalxSia, Cven SegviZlia mSvidobiani gziT rusuli saokupacio manqanis SeCereba! foto: info 9
ana melaSvili
redaqtoris sveti imis miuxedavad, rom gazeT ,,panoramas” pirveli da meore nomrebi mkiTxvels obieqtur, saintereso da mravalferovan informacias awvdida, mesame nomerze muSaoba CvenTvis, damwyebi JurnalistebisTvis, gansakuTrebuli gamowveva aRmoCnda. am SemTxvevaSi gazeTs mxolod eleqtronulad ki ara, beWduri saxiTac ixilavT, rac gaormagebuli pasuxismgeblobaa. swored amitom gadavwyviteT, rom ,,panoramas” mesame nomeri mkiTxvelisTvis ufro ,,axlobeli” gamxdariyo da gazeTis gverdebi ufro metad dagvetvirTa adamianuri istoriebiT. giambobT im adamianebze, romlebTanac, albaT, sakuTari Tavis gaigivebasac SeZlebT. vwerT problemebze, romlebzec yvelas gsmeniaT, Tumca isini axlac gadauWrelia. gagacnobT im istoriebs, romlebmac sportisa da kulturis sferoebSi Cveni yuradReba miiqcia da Cvenive masalebiT gaCvenebT imas, risi motanac Tqvenamde gvsurs. Cveni gazeTi mraval sferos kvlav erT sivrceSi aqcevs. ,,panorama” daarsebisTanave adamianis uflebebsa da fundamentur Rirebulebebze iyo orientirebuli da, ra Tqma unda, tradicias mesame nomerSic agrZelebs. JurnalistikaSi pirveli nabijebi yovelTvis safrTxiloa. amitom, Cvenc fexakrefiT davdivarT - gazeTis yoveli gverdi didi pasuxismgeblobiTa da SemarTebiTaa dawerili da mkiTxvelis imedebis gamarTlebas cdilobs. erTi sityviT, Tu sxva aRaraferi dagrCeniaT, wamogvyeviT – win, ,,panoramas” gverdebze, saintereso ambeb¬Si mogzauroba geliT.
ekaterine janiaSvili
disproporciuli demokratia
„kargi demokratiis dros yvela da yvelaferi warmodgenili unda iyos ara disproporciulad, aramed proporciulad“, - ambobda jon stiuart mili. Tu qarTul saarCevno sistemas milis TermometriT gavzomavT, Zalian martivad davinaxavT, Tu rogori disproporciuli atmosfero sufevs qarTul sakanonmdeblo organoSi. ukve mravali welia, rac, e.w. saarCevno sistemis fonze, maJoritaruli saarCevno sistema proporciuls STanTqavs. procesi imdenad gamwvavda, rom sul ramdenime kviris win vulkaniviT amoxeTqa da lava virusiviT gavrcelda mTel adgilobriv speqtrSi. kerZod, yvela nacionaluri arxi, socialuri media, politikuri partia da arasamTavrobo organizacia erT xmaSi alaparakda da maTi didi nawili proporciul saarCevno sistemaze gadasvlas moiTxovs.
dRes parlamentSi 150 deputati gvyavs, aqedan 77 deputats proporciuli wesiT virCevT, xolo 73-s - maJoritaruliT. saqarTveloSi sul, aseve, 73 saarCevno olqia, TiToeul maTganSi amomrCeveli xmas aZlevs sasurvel kandidats da rCeul partias. parlamentSi Sedis partia, Tu is 5%-ian bariers gadalaxavs da 77-kacian proporciul sias imdeni procentiT avsebs, ra procentuli mxardaWerac arCevnebSi miiRo. erTi SexedviT, Cans, rom, TiTqos, proporciuli wesiT asarCevi mandatebis raodenoba Warbobs, Tumca, realurad, yvelaferi sul sxvagvarad aris. saqarTvelos myife demokratiis pirobebSi yvela moqmedi xelisufleba aqtiurad iyenebs administraciul resurss, amitom maJoritarebi yovelTvis Cagraven sxva kandidatebs. aqedan gamomdinare, SegviZlia miviCnioT, rom Sereuli saarCevno sistema, angariSiT - 77:73 proporciuli sistemis sasargeblod, ubralod, optikuri iluziaa. rac Seexeba proporciul saarCevno sistemas, am SemTxvevaSi qveyana ganixileba erTian proporciul olqad, sadac amomrCevelTa xmebisTvis politikuri partiebi ibrZvian da ara - maJoritarebi. e.i. partiebi iyeneben
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partiul siebs, romlebSic mandatebisaTvis mebrZoli kandidatebis vinaobaa cnobili. partiebs Soris mandatebi ki - miRebuli xmebis proporciulad nawildeba. magaliTad, Tu partia xmebis 20%-s miiRebs, parlamentSi daikavebs mandatebis 20%-s anu - 30 skams; Tu miiRebs xmebis 6%-s, maSin - 9 skams da a.S. meti informaciisTvis imasac davamateb, rom parlaments proporciuli wesiT irCevs germania, CexeTis respublika, dania, fineTi, italia, saberZneTi da sxv. davubrundeT saqarTvelos. „gaerTianebuli opozicia“ da sxva msxvili Tu wvrili prodasavluri politikuri partiebi, rogorebic arian „evropuli saqarTvelo“ da „respublikelebi“, moiTxoven, rom saparlamento arCevnebi proporciuli wesiT vadaze adre Catardes. maTi TqmiT, Tu erTpartiuli mmarTveloba vadaze adre ar damTavrdeba, SesaZloa, isedac myife demokratias seriozuli ziani miadges. amasTanave, isini miiCneven, rom sakanonmdeblo organoTi, rogorc tribuniT, sxva partiebmac unda isargeblon, raTa xma miawvdinon amomrCevels da mTavrobas, ar dasWirdeT quCis aqciebis gamarTva da a.S. „proporciuli sistemis arCevnebi nebismieri moqalaqisTvis iqneba garanti, rom vercerTi partia, politikosi da calke aRebuli adamiani ver SeZlebs iyos SeuzRuda-
vi. Cven gveqneba dabalansebuli Zalaufleba, yvela sazogadoebriv jgufs parlamentSi warmomadgeneli eyoleba“, - ambobs „evropuli saqarTvelos“ wevri, elene xoStaria. opoziciis azrs srulad iziarebs eqsperti da politologi giorgi jaSi, romelic miiCnevs, rom am realobaSi proporciul sistemaze gadasvla namdvilad Wkvianuri da kargi nabiji iqneba da es mxolod demokratiis ganviTarebas Seuwyobs xels. “proporciuli arCevnebi Zalian logikuria da vfiqrob, rom is kidev ufro gaaZlierebs politikur konkurencias. am SemTxvevaSi dadebiTi mxare, romelic proporciul saarCevno sistemas aqvs, sakmaod mniSvnelovania Cveni qveynisTvis. es dadebiTi faqtorebi aseTia: 1. mcirea dakarguli xmebis raodenoba; 2. partiuli Zalebis adekvaturi Tanafardobis garantia. demokratiis princi pebis Tanaxmad, warmomadgenlobiT organoSi xalxis neba unda iyos gamoxatuli. swored amitom, proporciuli sistema zustad Seesabameba demokratiis standartebs”, - acxadebs giorgi jaSi. rac Seexeba mmarTvel partias, xelisuflebis azriT, proporciul sistemaze gadasvla kargi ideaa, isini muSaoben kidec am kuTxiT, Tumca mis ganxorcielebas 2024 wels gegmaven. Cndeba safuZvliani kiTxva Tu kargi ideaa, ratom 2024-Si da - ara 2020Si? am kiTxvaze pasuxi jer aravis gauJRe-
rebia. mmarTveli gundi kiTxvebs gaurbis; cdilobs, rom procesebi mizanmimarTulad gaaWianuros. rodesac xelisufleba msgavs viTarebaSi vardeba, is xalxTan kavSirs kargavs. umravlesobis warmomadgenlebs aviwydebaT, rom swored xalxia maTi, rogorc xelisuflebis wyaro da Tu wyaros kars Cauketavs, xalxi maT mimarT ndobas dakargavs. amitom, bunebrivia, rom 800 000 kacis mier mxardaWerili opozicia vadamdel saparlamento arCevnebs moiTxovs. faqtia, rom saqarTvelos Tanamedrove istoriis bolo 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi mojadoebul wreze davdivarT. yoveli axali mowvevis parlamenti, maJoritaruli sistemis moqnili bunebis meSveobiT, martivad iRebs konstituciur umravlesobas. yovel axal jerze, sakanonmdeblo organoSi erTpartiuli mmarTvelobis mZafri suni dgeba, romlis gandevnasac opozicia dRemde uSedegod cdilobs. imisaTvis, rom es mojadoebuli wre gavarRvioT, saWiroa sufTa proporciuli saarCevno sistemis SemoReba, raTa qveynis sakanonmdeblo organoSi rac SeiZleba metma partiam SeZlos mandatebis mopoveba. pluralisturi parlamenti ki, TavisTavad uzrunvelyofs ufro meti adamianis interesis gatarebas da maTi uflebebis dacvas ara garedan, quCis aqciebiT da gaSlili karvebiT, aramed Signidan, parlamentis tribunidan. Tumca isic faqtia, rom es amocana xelisuflebis xeliT unda Sesruldes sxva gza ar arsebobs. ra strategias airCevs opozicia an/da konkretulad ra taqtikis meSveobiT aiZulebs mmarTvel gunds, rom Secvalos qveyanaSi arsebuli disproporciuli saarCevno sistema, amas dro gviCvenebs. jerjerobiT, mxolod quCis aqciebs vxedavT, amasobaSi ki dazaralebuli mxolod erTia - saqarTvelos rigiTi moqalaqe. foto: pinterest.com SeniSvna: masala Seicavs pirad mosazrebebs.
dea RirdalaZe
politikis panorama
2018 wlis angariSi _
ra ar Sesrulda da ra darCa gasakeTebeli? bolo ramdenime welia, Cveni qveyana momswre gaxda uamravi politikuri cvlilebisa Tu dapirispirebisa. gardamtexi politikuri procesebi qveyanaSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, 2012 wels daiwyo. mas Semdeg araerTxel Seicvala mTavrobis midgoma da programa, Seicvalnen Tanamdebobis pirebi. 2012 wlis Semdeg saqarTvelos mTavrobas ukve meoTxe meTauri hyavs da mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi, vercerTma maTganma arsebiTad ver Secvala mosaxleobis ekonomikuri mdgomareoba. asea Tu ise, premier-ministrebisa da ministrebis cvlam didad ver argo qveynis mosaxleobas da gasaocari Sedegi TiToeuli moqalaqisTvis arc am wels damdgara. 2012 wels miRebuli dapirebebi da misgan miRebuli imedgacrueba sazogadoebas jer kidev ar daviwyebia, Tumca es sulac ar niSnavs imas, rom amomrCeveli amiT daiRala, an Tundac aseTi dapirebebi mobezrda. 2017 wels isev qarTuli ocnebisTvis miniWebulma marTvis uflebam, mmarTvel gunds isev bevri dapirebis survili gauCina da 2018-2020 wlebisTvis didi cvlilebebic daaanonsa. 2018 wlis saarCevno periods mTavrobam imdeni dro da energia dauTmo, rom bevri mniSvnelovani saqmis gakeTeba daaviwyda. maT Soris, iseTi saqmeebic, romlebic ,maTive dapirebiT, am wels unda Sesrulebuliyo. asea Tu ise, sul male axali weli axali imedebiT Seabijebs TiToeuli moqalaqis ojaxSi, magram manamde, gasuli wlis Sejamebis da Sefasebis droa. ras dagvpirda mmarTveli gundi gasuli wlis bolos da ra miviReT dRes, anu 2018 wlis miwuruls. mimdinare weli didi politikuri cvlilebebis weli gamodga. kvirikaSvilis da masTan erTad ramdenime ministris wasvlis Semdeg, mTavrobis meTauris savarZeli vakanturi gaxda. is amave mTavrobis finansTa ministrma mamuka baxtaZem daikava da mTavrobis axal SemadgenlobasTan erTad muSaobasac Seudga. man maleve qveynis ganviTarebis 2-wliani gegma warudgina sazogadoebas da mTavrobis gadaxalisebis motiviT, 13 arsebuli saministro 10-mde Seamcira. ,,mcire mTavrobas“ wesiT didi ekonomikuri SeRavaTi unda moeca qveynisTvis, rac, faqtobrivad, ar gamovida. 2018 wlis bolos aRmoCnda, rom mTavrobas gauxarjavi 2 miliardi lari darCa. es niSnavs imas, rom xelisuflebas am TanxiT mTeli rigi valdebulebebi unda Seesrulebina, magram es an ver, an ar gaakeTa. aRniSnuli soliduri Tanxa qveynis yvela dargs TiTqmis Tanabrad moaklda. ekonomika ekonomikuri ganviTareba mmarTveli gundis erT-erT mTavar prioritetad gamocxadda. mimdinare w l i s 10 Tvis saSua l o
ekonomikurma zrdam 5,1% Seadgina, rac gasul welTan SedarebiT maRali, 2012 welTan SedarebiT ki dabalia. dafiqsirebuli ekonomikuri zrdis mizezi gazrdili eqsportis moculoba gaxda. ianvar-noemberSi, warsulSi arsebuli mzardi tendencia gagrZelda da Rvinis eqsporti 11%-iT gaizarda. investiciebis raodenoba ki - TiTqmis 26%-iT. dapirebis mixedviT, qveynis ekonomikuri mdgomareobis mzardi tempi unda uzrunveleyo im masStabur proeqtebs, romlebic qveyanaSi mravalmilionian investiciebs Semoitanda. miuxedavad imisa, rom, garkveulwilad, es asec moxda, mTavrobam mTlianad mainc ver moaxerxa potencialis gamoyeneba da garkveuli mimarTulebebiT Secdomebic dauSva. erT-erTi maTgani qalaq quTaisSi ,,ocnebis qalaqis“ aSeneba iyo, romelic piradad quTaisi merma daaanonsa da investorebs 20 heqtari miwac usasyidlod gadasca. proeqtis farglebSi ucxoel investorebs quTaisSi 270 milioni evros Rirebulebis investicia unda ganexorcielebinaT. qalaqi moicavda samorineebs, kinoTeatrebs, gasarTob kompleqsebs, akvaparkebsa da bevr gasarTob obieqts. 2016 wlis arCevnebamde daanonsebuli didi masStaburi mSenebloba am wels ukve unda dasrulebuliyo, magram araTu mSenebloba araa dawyebuli, saboloo proeqtic ar arsebobs. sabolood, qalaqi quTaisi verc axal ekonomikur centrs miiRebs da momavalSi veRarc saparlamento dedaqalaqi iqneba. mTavrobis kidev erTi masStaburi dapireba quTaisis sauniversiteto qalaqad gadaqceva iyo, romelic qveyanas mniSvnelovan ekonomikur zrdas moutanda. mTavrobis Tavdapirveli dapirebiT, universiteti studentTa pirvel nakads 2019 wels miiRebda, magram sabolood, swavlis dawyebis TariRma 2020 wlamde gadaiwia, radgan adgilze samuSaoebis mniSvnelovani nawili dasrulebulic ar aris. arada, am wlis bolomde proeqti TiTqmis mzad unda yofiliyo. erovnuli valuta 2017 wlis bolos mTavroba uaxloes 2 welSi monetaruli politikis gamarTvasac dagvpirda, magram mimdinare wels erovnulma valutam gamarTulobis garda TiTqmis yvelaferi aCvena. wlis mesame kvartalSi 1 dolaris Rirebuleba 2,75 TeTrsac ki miuaxlovda da larma Tavisi antirekordic daamyara. TiTqmis yvela ekonomisti Tanxmdeba, rom gare faqtorebis garda, laris gaufasureba mTavrobis arcTu ise gonivruli nabijebis Sedegia. gaufasurebulma larma mosaxleobis ekonomikuri situ-
acia mniSvnelovnad daazarala. gaizarda fasebi sawvavze da pirveladi moxmarebis iseT produqtze, rogoricaa, magaliTad, puri. bolo dReebSi puris fasma erTdroulad 5-10 TeTriT moimata. 2018 wlis oqtombris monacemebiT, 2017 wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT, fasebi jandacvazecaa gazrdili. fasis matebam 6,1% Seadgina. biznesgaremo 2017 wels daanonsebuli ekonomikuri reformis mixedviT, uaxloes 2 welSi mTavrobis midgoma biznesisadmi ufro megobruli da wamaxalisebeli gaxdeboda, es ki TavisTavad ganapirobebda samuSao adgilebis gazrdas. mTavrobis megobruli, usafrTxo, da stabiluri biznesgaremo 2018 wels yvelaze ar gavrcelebula. ,,omega“ jgufis mesveurebi bolo ramdenime Tvea mTavrobas brals sdeben zewolaSi da valebis restruqturizacias iTxoven. sabolood, SeTanxmeba mainc ar Sedga, ,,omegas“ Tambaqos qarxana am wels ukve meored gaCerda da ramdenime aseuli TanamSromeli samsaxuris gareSe darCa. daxurulia telekompania ,,iberiac“, romelic dabrundeba Tu ara eTerSi jer kidev ucnobia. ,,qamrebis SemoWeris” politika 2018 wlis gegmiT, romelic 2020 wlamde unda gagrZelebuliyo, mTavroba maqsimalurad Sekvecavda xarjebs, raTa biujeti ufro metad mimarTuliyo moqalaqeTa sakeTildReod. xarjebis Semcirebis nacvlad dedaqalaqis biujetSi anazRaurebisa da warmomadgenlobiTi xarjebi gaizarda. moimata sxva qalaqebis moxeleebisTvis gamoyofilma Tanxebmac. mTavrobis 2018-2020 wlis gegmiT, gaizrdeboda kontroli yvela sajaro mosamsaxure pirze, Sedegad, qveyanaSi moispoboda elituri korufcia. amis miuxedavad, Cven dakavebuli zugdidis yofili meri laSa gogia da misi moadgile gia gulordava miviReT, romlebsac gamoZieba didi odenobiT qrTamis aRebas edaveba. mediis mier gogias mxilebis Semdeg, is mainc dainiSna saprezidento kandidatis, salome zurabiSvilis saarCevno Stabis ufrosad. samarTaldamcvelebma ki is ramdenime Tvis Semdeg daakaves, anu mas Semdeg, rac zurabiSvilma samegreloSi arCevnebis pirveli turi waago. infrastruqtura mTavrobis mier darCenili daaxloebiT 2 miliardi laridan mniSvnelovani nawili, 270 milioni lari infrastruqturis saministros SemorCa. cqitiSvilis uwyebam 2018 wlis ganmavlobaSi ver SeZlo ori msxvili mniSvnelovani proeqtis, rikoTis monakveTisa da qveSeTi-kobis magistralebis ganxorcieleba. aR-
niSnul proeqtebs starti am wels unda aeRoT, mSeneblobis dasruleba ki 2022 wlisTvis moeswreboda. gamodis, zemoT naxsenebi 2 mSenebloba SeiZleba bevrad ufro gvian dasruldes. adamianis uflebebi da demokratia mTavrobis mier adamianis uflebebis dacvis sruliad axal etapze gadasvlac iyo daanonsebuli. xelisufleba gvpirdeboda, rom 2018 wlidan TiToeuli moqalaqis fundamenturi uflebebi iqneboda daculi, magram 2018 wlis bolos adamianis uflebebis umaRlesi standartis nacvlad, miviReT mudmivi aqciebi rusTavelis gamzirze da moTxovnebi, rom daisajon damnaSaveebi, rogorc es demokratiul saxelmwifos Seefereba. gamocxadebul kanonis uzenaesobasTan erTad, uaxloes TveebSi strasburgSi mokluli Temirlan maCalikaSvilis ojaxi sarCels waradgens, rac, garkveulwilad, kidev erTxel daayenebs kiTxvis niSnis qveS imas, Tu ramdenadaa garantirebuli qveyanaSi adamianis uflebebi. dapirebuli demokratiis maRal xarisxSi eWvi 2018 wlis saprezidento arCevnebis dasrulebis Semdegac Seitanes. saqarTveloSi Camosuli sadamkvirveblo misiebis daskvniT, arCevnebma sakmaod seriozuli xarvezebiT Caiara. miuxedavad imisa, rom ucxoel partniorebs ar dauyenebiaT arCevnebis legitimuroba kiTxvis niSnis qveS, maT mainc dainaxes is darRvevebi, romlebic- demokratiuli sazogadoebisTvis miuRebelia. yuradReba gamaxvilda winaasarCevnod naxevar milionze meti adamianisTvis valebis ganulebis sakiTxze, aman ki bunebrivia gaaCina kiTxva - iyo Tu ara es amomrCevlis mosyidvis mcdeloba. daSvebuli Secdomebisa da zogierTi ganuxorcielebeli proeqtis miuxedavad, 2019 wels qveyana mniSvnelovani ekonomikuri zrdiTa da aseve gazrdili eqsport-importiT xvdeba. unda aRiniSnos, saerTaSoriso asparezze qveynis mier miRweuli warmatebebi, am wlis ganmavlobaSi xeli moewera ramdenime seriozul xelSekrulebas, maT Soris antisahaero sistemebis Sesyidvas Cveni partniorebisgan. sainteresoa, ramdenad warmatebuli iqneboda 2018 weli, mTavrobas ufro meti Zalisxmeva rom gaewia da yvela is proeqti ganexorcielebina, romelTa ganxorcielebac wlis dasawyisSi miznad daisaxa. rac Seexeba siRaribesa da umuSevrobas, Semcirda Tu ara maTi maCveneblebi 2018 wels, jer kvirikaSvilis, Semdeg ki baxtaZis mTavrobis mier, amasac sul male gavigebT. 2019 wlis biujeti ki ukve damtkicebulia. mTavroba axali wlidan kvlav araerTi proeqtis ganxorcielebas gvpirdeba.
merab papaSvili
3
socialuri panorama
saTamaSoebi - genderuli stereotipebi bavSvobidan ratom ar surT mSoblebs biWma iTamaSos ,,gogos saTamaSoTi” da piriqiT?
xSirad saTamaSoebis maRaziebi or sivrcedaa gayofili, maTi garCeva erTmaneTisgan martivad Tundac ferebiTaa SesaZlebeli. erTi maTgani vardisferia, meore ki cisferi. vardisfer sivrceSi SevxvdebiT Tojinebs, princesebsa da maT sasaxleebs, asawyob samzareuloebsa da bevr sxva brWyviala nivTs - es e.w gogonebis sivrcea. cisfer sivrceSi ki msgavss verafers vnaxavT. aqauroba savsea sxvadasxva supergmiriT, iaraRebiT, xmlebiT, asawyobi konstruqciebiT da manqanebiT - es biWebis seqciaa.
xSirad, mSoblebs biWebis SemTxvevaSi ufro uCndebaT ukmayofileba, roca mas TojiniT an samzareuloTi TamaSi surs, vidre maSin, roca gogonas surs, magaliTad, TofiT TamaSi. bavSvTa fsiqologis, lile yifianis azriT, mSoblebs eSiniaT, rom es bavSvis orientaciaze moaxdens gavlenas da SesaZloa homoseqsualobisken biZgi iyos. ,,genderuli stereoti pebi kulturulad aris ganpirobebuli da Taobidan Taobas gadaecema, biWis saTamaSo da gogos saTamaSoukve vawvdiT gamzadebuls. arada realurad bavSvma unda mosinjos, gogom Tofic da biWma Tojinac, interesi daikmayofilos. mSobels aSinebs ufro biWis mimarT, rom raime ,,gadaxrasTan’’ ar gvqondes saqme“, - ambobs leli yifiani.
sainteresoa, axdens Tu ara gavlenas saTamaSoebis msgavsi dayofa bavSvebis mier genderuli rolebis aRqmaze da amyarebs, Tu ara sazogadoebaSi ukve gavrcelebul stereoti pebs mamakacisa da qalis profesiebisa, Tu maTi saqmianobis sferos Sesaxeb.
ramdenad realuria es problema? aRzrdis procesi is etapia, roca bavSvs nel-nela uyalibdeba Sexedulebebi garesamyarosadmi da am etapze miRebuli erTgvari gzavnilebi sazogadoebisgan Tu ojaxis wevrebisgan mis gonebaSi ileqeba da samomavlo Camoyalibebaze garkveuli wvlili Seaqvs. bavSvis aRzrda moicavs rogorc saTamaSoebs, ise zRaprebs, sabavSvo wignebs, multfilmebsa Tu mSoblebsa da mas Soris saubars. filosofos Tamar cofuraSvilis TqmiT, sabavSvo TamaSebi erTgvari simulaciaa im socialuri rolebisa, romlebic momavalSi TiToeuli adamiani iTvisebs. ,,zogadad, aRzrdis procesi udides gavlenas axdens genderuli stereoti pebisa da genderuli rolebis Sesaxeb Sexedulebis Camoyalibebaze adamianebSi.
sabavSvo TamaSebi, faqtobrivad, warmoadgens im yofiTi rolebis simulacias, risTvisac bavSvebs sazogadoeba momavlisTvis amzadebs. aRzrdis meTodiT rom adamianis momzadeba xdeba, xolo es ki rom radikalurad gansxvavebulia gogonebisa da biWebis SemTxvevaSi, amaze yuradReba meoce saukuneSi simon de bovuarma gaamaxvila, romelic wers: ,,qalad ar ibadebian, qalad xdebian”, raSic is, cxadia, biologiur sqess ar gulisxmobs, aramed im socialur rols, romelsac qali ikavebs sazogadoebasa Tu ojaxSi, ganixilavs ra, sakuTar Tavs sxvebis interesebTan SedarebiT meorexarisxovnad da Sesabamisad, aris naklebad ambiciuri, naklebad lideri.
qalebis miswrafebebis amgvari “moTviniereba” kulturis mier, rogorc wesi, swored bavSvebis socializaciisa da maTTvis gankuTvnili TamaSis ti pebidan iwyeba xolme”, - ambobs Tamar cofuraSvili.
blogi
filosofosi imasac aRniSnavs, rom bavSvobaSi genderuli rolebis aRqmaze garda saTamaSoebisa, zRaprebic did gavlenas axdens. ,,am TvalsazrisiT ara mxolod saTamaSoebi, aramed zRaprebic --ki umniSvnelovanes rols TamaSobs. magaliTad,
tradiciul zRaprebSi gogonebisTvis roluri modelis Semqmneli yvela mzeTunaxavi pasiuria, maTi erTaderTi Tavdagadasavali im princis lodinia, romelmac isini unda ixsnas da gadaarCinos. tradiciul zRaprebSi isini ar gadascuraven 9 zRvas da ar gadaivlian 9 mTas. es prerogativa mxolod biWebisTvis gankuTvnili. sagulisxmoa, rom maskulturaSi bolo wlebis tendenciaa, rom sabavSvo zRaprebis ekranizaciebi Tu multfilmebi Tavgadasavlis maZiebel Zlier gogonebs warmogvidgenen mTavar gmirebad. es cvlileba aCvenebs, rom popkultura dasavleTSi ukve acnobierebs sakuTar “pasuxismgeblobas” genderuli stereoti pebis formirebaSi da cdilobs axal Taobas patriarqalurisgan gansxvavebuli roluri modelebi SesTavazos.
sazogadoebis moTxovna Tu araswori marketingi? marketingi bevr rames amarTlebs, magaliTad kompanias, romelsac aqvs stereoti puli reklama an produqti, ver movTxovT
gaxados is ufro liberaluri da genderulad neitraluri, radgan misTvis mTavaria finansuri mogeba da irCevs im gzas, romliTac meti Semosavali eqneba. saTamaSoebis sakiTxSi rTuli gasarCevia, sazogadoebas surs sqesis mixedviT dayofili produqciis miReba, es araswori marketingia Tu orive erTad. saTamaSoebis erT-erT msxvil qselSi gveubnebian, rom sqesis mixedviT ganawilebuli saTamaSoebi amartivebs momxmareblisTvis SerCevis process. ,,Cven ar gvaqvs warwerebi seqciebze- biWisaa Tu gogosi, Tumca erTad gvaqvs Tavmoyrili Tojinebi, samzareuloebi da princesebis saxlebi, xolo biWebis saTamaSoebi erT sivrceSi gviwyvia, iaraRebisa da manqanebis seqcia erTad gvaqvs. ase momxmareblisTvisac ufro xelsayrelia, erTmaneTSi areuli rom iyos, ufro gauWirdebodaT”,- gveubneba konsultanti. kiTxvaze, TviTon Tu ekiTxebian momxmarebels bavSvis sqess, roca saTamaSos SerCevaSi daxmareba surT, gvpasuxoben, rom sqesiT da asakiT aucileblad interesdebian. ,,sqess aucileblad vekiTxebi, Tu gogosTvis arCeven saCuqars, bunebrivia, manqanas da Tofebs ar vurCev, asaksac viTvaliswinebT xolme”,- ambobs konsultanti. konsultantebi amboben, rom iSviaTad, Tumca mainc aris SemTxvevebi, roca gogona e.w biWis saTamaSoebiT interesdeba, Tumca mSobels mainc Tojinebisken mihyavs.
marTalia, genderis Tema mTel msoflioSi aqtualuria, Tumca konkretulad saTamaSoebis sqesis mixedviT dayofas protestis grZnoba bevr organizaciasa Tu adamianSi ar gamouwvevia. Tumca, 2012 wels did britaneTSi daiwyo masobrivi kampania genderuli niSniT dayofili saTamaSoebis winaaRmdeg, es kampania dRemde grZeldeba. kampania saxelwodebiT ,,Let toys be toys” (mieciT saTamaSoebs neba, iyvnen ubralod saTamaSoebi”) mSobelTa jgufma wamoiwyo, romelTa mizani iyo, saTamaSoebis maRaziaSi aRar yofiliyo genderuli dayofa. isini mouwodebdnen kompaniebs, moeSorebinaT saTamaSoebisTvis warwerebi “biWisTvis” da “gogosTvis”. kampaniis organizatorebis TqmiT, saTamaSoebis genderis mixedviT kategorizacia, xels uSlis bavSvebis Tavisufal azrovnebas da aqcevs maT garkveul CarCoSi. kampanias pirvel etapze 14-ma saTamaSoebiT movaWre maRaziam gamoucxada solidaroba da sakuTar produqcias moaSora warwerebi, romlebic saTamaSoebs biWebisTvis da gogonebisTvis axarisxebda. maRaziebisa da kompaniebis ricxvi TandaTan gaizarda. 2013 wels aRniSnulma kampaniam miiRo “progresuli skolamdeli marketingis jildo” (Progressive Preschool 2013 Marketing Award) seqsizmis winaaRmdeg brZolisTvis. ramdenad sadavoc unda iyos es sakiTxi, faqtia, rom saTamaSoebi sqesis mixedviT xarisxdeba da daniSnulebidan gamomdinare garkveul stereoti ps miawers TiToeul maTgans. ramdenad axdens es gavlenas bavSvis Sexedulebebze, es sxva sakiTxia, romelic saintereso kvlevis sagania.
mariam talaxaZe
1 larad Sefasebuli uflebebi
damoukidebel saqarTveloSi dabadebuli Taoba vTanxmdebiT, rom fraza „Tavisuflebis Svilebi“ ise Tbilad aravis gaaxsendeba, rogorc Cven da, albaT, Cvenve mivaniWebT am frazas gansxvavebul interpretacias, mware WrilSi. Tu am cnebas ganvixilavT misi mravalmxrivi ganmartebebidan TiToeuliT, aRmovaCenT, rom igi, pirvelyovlisa, Tavisufali sazogadoebrivi azris CamoyalibebiT iwyeba. es ukanaskneli ki mxolod sakuTari Tavis siyvaruliT. magram ra xdeba maSin, roca qveyana ki ar gaswavlis adamianad CamoyalibebisTvis aucilebel am yvelaze rTul process, piriqiT, migiTiTebs, rogor gZuldes is, vinc xar. 2013 wels saqarTvelos daekisra valdebuleba, rom mieRo kanoni, romelic mis yvela moqalaqes daicavda. rac ar unda gasakviri iyos, qveyanaSi am konkretul TariRamde diskriminaciis sxvadasxva formis aRmofxvras arcTu ise didi yuradReba eTmoboda. roca 2014 wlis maisSi es kanoni oficialurad Sevida ZalaSi, Zalian cota adamiani Tu warmoidgenda, rom 4 wlis Semdeg sasamarTlo sakuTar Tavze aiRebda pasuxismgeblobas, adamianis uflebebi 1 larad Seefasebina. iyo lgbt+ warmomadgeneli Cvens qveyanaSi ar aris dasjadi, magram aRmoCnda, rom igi dacvasac ar eqvemdebareba. sazogadoebas kargad esmis, rom seqsualuri umciresobebis diskriminacia kanonsaw-
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ra xdeba sazRvargareT?
inaaRmdego qmedebaa, magram, iq, sadac aseTi maRali instituciac dazaralebulis uflebebis dasacavad formalurad, Seuracxmyofel 1 larian jarimas akisrebs damnaSaves, kanonis uzenaesoba kiTxvis niSnis qveS dgeba. lgbt aqtivisti levan berianiZe, romlis misamarTiTac mimarTuli „pidarasti“ gaxda demokratiuli moZraobis wevr, besik danelias „dasjis“ mizezi, miiCnevs, rom arsebuli mdgomareoba lgbt Tems saqarTvelodan gaqcevisken ubiZgebs. saqarTvelos ki, romelsac demokratiuli princi pebis matarebeli qveynis statusiT surs damkvidrdes saerTaSoriso sazogadoebriv da politikur asparezze, aseTi masStaburi homofobiuri qmedebebi jerjerobiT amis saSualebas ar aZlevs. saxelmwifoebriobis mniSvnelobas amobrunebuli piramidis princi pebis fonze Tu gavSliT da yvelaze aucilebelidan qveviT wavalT, aRmovaCenT, rom pirvel adgils „adamianis uflebebi“ ikavebs. stigma, diskriminacia, homofobia am uflebebis pirdapiri darRvevaa. siZulviliT motivirebuli danaSaulebi ki CvenTan xSirad scdeba satelevizio eTerSi mimarTul diskriminaciul frazebs da sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebze inacvlebs. bolo ramdenime welia aseTi magaliTebis momswreni araerTxel gavxdiT. maTze xan vsaubrobdiT, ufro bevrjer ki dumils virCevdiT. Tu adre sazogadoebis mxardaWeris imedi lgbt+ Temis warmomadgenlebs
aZlierebdaT, am dumilis fonze, romelsac sasamarTlos mimarT dakarguli ndobac emateba, isini motivacias kargaven ibrZolon sakuTari uflebebisTvis. am problemebs CvenTan saubrisas Riad Seexo lgbt aqtivisti da organizacia „Tanasworobis moZraobis“ wevri Tornike kusiani: „saqarTveloSi lgbt pirebs uWirT sakuTari uflebebisTvis brZola da sxvadasxva instituciebisgan Cagvras ganicdian. magaliTad, 2017 wlis seqtemberSi, me da Cemi Seyvarebuli baTumSi gamvlelebma gvcemes. policia, romlis imedic gvqonda, movida da gvcema. ganyofilebaSi vyavdiT mTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi da mxolod Seuracxyofas gvayenebdnen... rac Seexeba sasamarTlos - igi aseTi danaSaulebis dros TiTqmis arasdros iyenebs damamZimebel, seqsualur niadagze anda identobis niadagze Cadenil garemoebas da amas 1 lariani jarimac kargad mowmobs. amis gamo lgbt pirebs motivacia ekargebaT, rom sakuTari uflebebi sasamarTlos gziT daicvan. erTaderTi gamosavali xSirad mxolod qveynis datovebaa, raTa TavSesafari sxvagan iTxovon“, - ambobs¬ kusiani. Cveni sazogadoeba, im dawesebulebebTan erTad, romelTac uSualod evalebaT adamianis uflebebis dacva, irCevs uaryofas da siZulvils. maT ar surT aRiaron, rom geebis, lesboselebis, biseqsualebisa da sxva seqsualuri umciresobebis sazogadoeba
arsebobs da rom ukve Zalian didi xania, rac homoseqsualoba daavadebebis siaSi aRaraa. Sedegad viRebT adamianTa uflebebis dacvis mcdelobas 1 lariani jarimiT an dasaxmareblad gamoZaxebuli policiis ormag zewolas, rac, ara mxolod dauSvebeli, warmoudgeneli unda iyos saxelmwifoSi, romlis umTavres survils demokratiul qveynad Camoyalibeba warmoadgens. Tundac calkeuli pirovnebebis uflebebis darRveva sruliad arRvevs im jaWvs, romelic qmnis demokratias. diskriminaciis aseTi masStabur qmedebebis fonze, progresuli, ganviTarebuli qveynis saxelis mopoveba rTulia. es hgavs brZolas, romlis momavalic Tavidanve gansazRvrulia. misi mogeba ki mxolod maSin aris SesaZlebeli, roca sazogadoeba TanamoqalaqeTa uflebebis dacvasa da maTs pativiscemas gadawyvets. icxovro SiSiT, rom nebismieri sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgili SeiZleba iyos Seni Cagvris da damcirebis sawyisi da ganicdide yovelgvar uimedobas, radgan sakuTari qveyanac ki ar gevlineba damcvelad, albaT TqvenTvis arc ise nacnobi mdgomareobaa. Cvens sazogadoebaSi ki arsebobs mcire, magram Tanabrad mniSvnelovani nawili, visTvisac es yoveldRiurobaa. autaneli yoveldRiuroba, romelic maT an qveynidan gaqcevisken, an sakuTari identobis damalvisa da uaryofisken ubiZgebs.
ana msxalaZe
socialuri panorama
tyvia, romelic nela klavs
mecnierulad damtkicebulia, rom saTamaSos Zalian didi roli aqvs bavSvis sworad ganviTarebaSi. igi exmareba mas samyaros aRqmasa da SeswavlaSi, aseve, mexsierebis, emociebis gamoxatvis unarisa da metyvelebis ganviTarebaSi. Sesabamisad, saTamaSos sworad SerCevas uaRresad didi mniSvneloba aqvs, magram mxolod Sinaarsis gaTvaliswineba araa sakmarisi. umTavresi problema im nivTierebaSi unda veZioT, romelic, xSir SemTxvevaSi, saTamaSoebis dasamzadeblad gamoiyeneba. specialistTa TqmiT, dResdReobiT saqarTveloSi Semosuli saTamaSoebis umravlesoba Seicavs iseT mZime da saSiS metals, rogoricaa tyvia. is damangrevlad moqmedebs ara mxolod bavSvis, aramed zrdasrulis organizmzec, magram riskjgufs mainc eqvs wlamde bavSvebi miekuTvnebian. amis mizezi ki maTi Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi nervuli sistema da organizmia, romelic swrafad iwovs tyvias. swored amitom, sayuradReboa saqarTveloSi sazRvarze Semotanili saTamaSoebis mkacri gakontroleba, Tumca jerjerobiT, es ar xdeba. 2017 wlis saxalxo damcvelis angariSSi am Temas gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs. 25-e Tavis pirvel qvepunqtSi saubaria bavSvis sicocxlisa da ganviTarebis uflebaze: ,,bavSvis sicocxlisa da jansaR garemoSi ganviTarebis ufleba bavSvis uflebebis konveciis xelSeuxebeli princi pia”. maT mier Catarebuli kvlevis safuZvelze, romelSic 5 wlamde asakis 254 bavSvi monawileobda, dadginda, rom sisxlSi dasaSvebze maRali Semcveloba 33%-s gamouvlinda, rac arsebiTad sagangaSo mdgomareobaze miuTiTebs. aqve vkiTxulobT, rom
saxelmwifos ar aqvs gansazRvruli saTamaSoebze kontrolis RonisZiebebi. swored es aris umTavresi mizezi, ris gamoc SesaZloa momwamvleli nivTiereba nebismieri bavSvis organizmSi martivad aRmoCndes. erT-erTi dazaralebuli 7 wlis giorgia, romelic axla mkurnalobas TurqeTSi ganagrZobs. bavSvis komaSi Cavardnis mizezebis Ziebisas Catarebulma gamokvlevam cxadyo, rom mas organizmSi 50% mZime metali, anu tyvia aRmoaCnda. giorgis dedis TqmiT, tyviis gamodevnis process didi dro sWirdeba. ,,6 Tvea mkurnalobis qveS varT, jer Zlivs moviZieT eqimi vinc am saqmes Tavis Tavze aiRebda, imitom, rom Zalian did dros moiTxovs amis gamodevna organizmidan. aris erTi Sansi- sisxlis gamocvla, rac Zalian didi Tanxa jdeba”, gveubneba giorgis deda. am TemiT gaeros bavSvTa fondi dainteresda da gadawyvita kvlevis Catareba saqarTvelos 10 regionSi. 14 000ze met ojaxSi kvleva ukve mimdinareobs, is 2018 wlis 20 seqtembers daiwyo da 20 dekembramde gastans. aRniSnul kvlevaSi aqtiuradaa CarTuli saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuri. ,,mravalindikatoruli klasikuri kvleva 2018”-is mizania sxvadasxva sferoSi qalebisa da bavSvebis Sesaxeb monacemebis Segroveba. misi erT-erTi nawilia 2-7 wlis bavSvebis sisxlSi tyviis gansazRvra. aRsaniSnavia, rom msgavsi masStabis kvleva am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT saqarTveloSi pirvelia. gaeros bavSvTa fondis TqmiT, tyviis mcire raodenobamac ki SesaZlebelia, rom inteleqtis daqveiTeba gamoiwvios da sxva daavadebebis gamomwvev mizezadac iqces. ,,kvlevis es komponenti saSualebas mogvcems, gavigoT, realurad ra mdgomareobaa saqarTveloSi am mxriv, raTa daigegmos intervenciis gzebi iseTi mZime daavadebebis winaaRmdeg, rogoric sisxlSi tyviis mcire Semcvelobamac SeiZleba gamoiwvios”, - acxadebs daavadebaTa kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis erovnuli centris samecniero sabWos Tavmjdomare paata imnaZe. da mainc yvela mSobels gauCndeba kiTxvebi: rogor moviqceT? rogori saTamaSo vuyidoT bavSvs? bevri imasac ityvis, rom isini mxolod ZviradRirebul saTamaSoebs yiduloben, magram es usafrTxoebis garanti namdvilad ver iqneba.Aaucilebelia, yvelam icodes xarisxiani saTamaSos uxarisxosgan garCeva. amisaTvis mxolod mcire detalze yuradRebis gamaxvilebaa saWiro. yuTze datanilia niSani CE (European Conformity), rac evropuli standartiT usafrTxoebis gavlis maniSnebelia. qarTul bazarze momravlda saTamaSoebi, romelTa umetesoba mxolod gamWvirvale parkiT aris SefuTuli, an pirdapir Ria sivrceSi devs. ms-
gavsi produqtis fasi mosaxleobis didi nawilisTvis misaRebia, Sesabamisad realizaciac didia. Tuki Tqven erTxel mainc SegiZeniaT msgavsi saTamaSo, aucileblad igrZnobdiT specifikur suns, romelic misi xelSi daWerisTanave sasunTq gzebs dagixSobT, amasTanave, albaT imasac SeniSnavdiT, rom Tqveni pataras xelebi saTamaSos ferebSia SeRebili. swored aseTi saTamaSoebia sicocxlisTvis sagangaSo, radgan isini dasaSvebze maRali raodenobiT tyvias Seicaven, misi gamodevna organizmidan ki sakmaod grZelvadiani procesia. am TemasTan dakavSirebiT qirurgiis erovnuli centris eqim-toqsikologi eka qurdaZe gvesaubreba. ,,es liToni im mavne nivTierebebidan erT-erTia, romelic adamianis organizmSi saerTod ar unda iyos. tyvia organizmSi sxvadasxva gziT xvdeba, gansakuTrebul riskjgufs 6 wlamde bavSvebi warmoadgenen, radgan maT intensiuri Sexeba aqvT saTamaSoebTan. mSoblebis umravlesobas albaT warmodgena ar aqvs, ra safrTxe SeiZleba Seuqmnas maTs Svilebs im nivTebma, romlebic bavSvuri samyaros ganuyofeli nawilia. anemia, arTriti, zrdis Seferxeba, nervuli sistemis rRveva - es im daavadebaTa arasruli CamonaTvalia, romelsac organizmSi moxvedrili metali iwvevs. amitom yvelas vurCev, upiratesoba mianiWon ekologiurad sufTa, xis saTamaSoebs”,- gveubneba qurdaZe. is aseve saubrobs rekomendaciebze, romelic gvexmareba Tavidan aviridoT organizmis mowamvlis saSiSroeba. • sasurvelia 6 wlamde asakis bavSvebis Semowmeba; • izruneT, rom mcirewlovanma daicvas higiena; • yuradReba miaqcieT, bavSvis kvebis racionSi SeitanoT bunebrivi antidote; • ecadeT, SeamciroT bavSvebis saTamaSoebTan urTierTobis dro; • saTamaSos SerCevisas yuradReba gaamaxvileT mis xarisxze. rodesac saqme adamianis sicocxles exeba, yvelaze didi pasuxismgebloba saxelmwifos ekisreba. am sakiTxTan gulgrilma damokidebulebam giorgis bedi ukve Secvala da aris imis saSiSroeba, rom problemis masStabi kidev ufro gaizardos. ase rom, erTi SexedviT Cveulebrivma saTamaSom, romlis funqcia bavSvobis wlebis galamazebaa, SesaZloa savalalo Sedegebamdec migviyvanos. foto: laSa SalamberiZe
uCa papiaSvili naTia giorgaZe
Savi oqros qalebi qalaqi WiaTura, dilis 8-is 20 wuTi, avtosadgurze arcTu ise cota xalxia. ZiriTadad mamakacebi, magram, sibnelis miuxedavad, dakvirvebuli Tvali mainc gamoarCevs ramdenime qals. am qalebidan erT-erTi 57 wlis maia CubiniZea, SuqruTis maRaros morige dispetCeri. mas da danarCen muSebs qalaqidan maRaromde ufaso samarSruto emsaxurebaT. transporti manZils sul raRac 15 wuTSi gadis, daniSnulebis adgilas misuli muSebi ki administraciul SenobaSi iyrian Tavs. sanam SaxtSi Ramis morigeebs Secvlian, manamde swored dispeCeri awvdis maT informacias sangrev ubnebze ganawilebisa da samuSao gegmis Sesaxeb. ukve 8 saaTia, maiam miiRo wina cvlisgan informacia da miujda Tavis samuSao magidas momdevno 24 saaTis aq gasatareblad. ,,4 dReSi erTxel vmuSaobT, dilidan dilamde. wina cvlisgan vibareb yvelanair informacias – vinmes rame xom ar SeemTxva muSaobisas, ramdeni ,,padaCa” gamovida maRarodan, ra mdgomareobaSia Saxti da manqanebi, sabagiro gzas raime Seferxeba xom ar hqonia’’, – ambobs maia CubiniZe, romelic 32 welia, rac am sferoSia dasaqmebuli. misi pasuxismgebloba Zalze didia, radgan sxvadasxva poziciaze momuSaveebs Soris informacia swored dispetCeris gavliT icvleba da mis gareSe araferi xdeba. ,,Tu vinmes ,,marcxi” mouva, pirvels me mirekaven, meubnebian, ra mdgomareobaSia muSa. Tu msubuqi SemTxvevaa, adgilze myofi eqTani exmareba, Tu ara da 112-Si vrekavT da maT gadahyavT saavadmyofoSi’’, - ambobs maia. nebismier SemTxvevaSi swored mis yuradRebasa da siswrafezea damokidebuli adamianis sicocxle. dispetCeris garda, maRaroSi sxva poziciebzec muSaoben qalebi: eqTnebi, damlageblebi, mwonav-kontroliorebi, feTqiTi masalis gamcemi, sabagiro gzis cvlis ufrosi da miwisqveSa transportis gamge. TiToeul maTgans aq muSaobis minimum 10-wliani staJi aqvs, Sesabamisad, bevrs axsovs sabWoTa periodis maRaro. 55 wlis eqTani, lia maCaiZe ixsenebs: “garSemo sul xeebi iyo – naZvis, kaklis, wablis. ezoSi lamazi baRi iyo mowyobili da sufTa haeric trialebda. gvqonda kino da Teatri, uzarmazi biblioTeka. axla ki gaxede, yvelaferi gadaTxril-gadmoTxril-
ia da aRaraferia darCenili. zamTarSi sul talaxia, zafxulSi ki iseTi mtveria, fanjrebi kargad Tu ar davketeT, SenobaSic ver vsunTqavT’’. Tumca gasuli saukunidan aq bevri ram igive darCa – administraciuli Senoba Tavisi avejiT da sxva inventariT, samgzavro da satvirTo vagonebi, sxvadasxva manqana-danadgari, sabagiro gzis aRWurviloba. swored am ukanasknelis gamarTul muSaobas uzrunvelyofs sabagiro gzis cvlis ufrosi dali CubiniZe. ,,moZvelebuli sabagiro gza xSirad ferxdeba. unda gavarkvio, ratom xdeba es, Sevatyobino amis Sesaxeb muSebs, ufrosobas da SeZlebisdagvarad male movagvaroT problema”, - ambobs dali. sabagiro gzis gaCerebis ZiriTadi mizezi aris uamindoba, ris gamoc dagrovebuli talaxi aferxebs vagonis moZraobas. amaze Tavad dalic saubrobs: ,,vagoni ferxdeba ,,bewvis aSlis” drosac - ase veZaxiT bagiris daSlas, romelzedac dakidebulia vagoni. am mizeziTaa axla gaCerebuli erT-erTi sabagiro gza’’. igi aRniSnavs, rom dakisrebuli saqme arc ise rTulia Sesasruleblad, magram didia pasuxismgebloba, radgan swored sabagiros vagonebs gadaaqvs marganeci sawarmoSi, sadac muSavdeba da mzaddeba qalaqidan gasatanad.
,,cofi” – ase ewodeba qalaqis SesasvlelSi mdebare erT-erT gadamamuSavebel qarxanas. es saxelwodeba abreviaturaa sawarmos rusuli dasaxelebisa (,,Централная Обогатительная Фабрика”). maRarosgan gansxvavebiT, qarxanaSi or poziciaze arian qalebi dasqmebuli – dispeCeri da memanqane. dispeCers aqac mTavari informatoris movaleoba akisria, memanqane qalebi ki uSualod qarxanaSi muSaoben sxvadasxva danadgarze – mkvebavi, gamamdidrebeli dazga, gadamzidi elevatori, konveieri. swored konveieris memanqanea 41 wlis eliso dekanoiZe, romelic profesiiT pedagogia, Tumca ukve 6 welia, rac am sawarmoSi muSaobs. „Cemamde ukve mza produqcia Camodis, yvelanairad daxarisxebuli da nawildeba bunkerebSi. me unda CavrTo lenti, yuradReba mivaqcio, rom ar gaCerdes, bunkeri ar gaivsos, am bunkers Ziri ar gasZvres da avariuli mdgomareoba unda vacnobo dispetCers. Seferxebis SemTxvevaSi me mxolod gawmenda SemiZlia – ,,rolikebis” qveS danaleqi unda gavasufTavo ToxiT”, - ambobs eliso. masTan erTad dilis cvlaSi kidev ori qali muSaobs – gamamdidrebeli dazgis memanqane, 48 wlis irma wereTeli, da mkvebavis memanqane, aseve, 48 wlis izolda CaCaniZe. sanam maRarodan nedleuli Camova, dro aqvT, rom daisvenon, ilaparakon da axali
reportaJi
sawarmos Sesaxeb Cven mier dasmul kiTxvasac gascen pasuxi: eliso: “axal sawarmos Cven Soridan vuyurebT. imas vxedavT, rasac Tqven. ar viciT, Tu ra xdeba iq, rodis amuSavdeba, vis moiyvanen. gvpirdebian, gadagiyvanTo, magram amdeni muSaxeli aRaravis dasWirdeba, kompiuterebzea yvelaferi mowyobili’’. izolda: “gadagviyvanen, aba, ras izamen. haerSi xom ar dagvtoveben amden xalxs. magram me isic momwons, sadac axla var. marTalia, mZime pirobebia, magram dasaqmebulebi varT, xelfasi gvaqvs, ufaso kveba da transporti. xelfasebi Tu moimatebs, ufro mSvenieri cxovreba iqneba, magram bevrs esec ar aqvs’’. kiTxvas, Tu ra uSliT yvelaze metad xels samuSao procesSi, irma pasuxobs: ,,muSaxeli gvaklia da es didi problemaa. ramdenime danadgaris erTdroulad kontroli miwevs. aRaravin Cerdeba aq, vinc axerxebs, yvela sazRvargareT midis, zogi TurqeTSi, zogi saberZneTSi. xalxis naklebobis gamo Svebulebasac ar gvaZleven im dros, roca Cven gvinda’’. yvela am problemas amZafrebs garemo, romelSic maT uwevT muSaoba. 12-sarTuliani qarxana, faqtobrivad, dangreulia - CamorRveuli kedlebi, minebCalewili fanjrebi, SenobaSi mTel simaRleze CanCqeriviT Camomdinari wyali, raSic marganeci irecxeba. yvela mxridan qari uberavs da wvima asxams, zafxulSi ki mze aWers da haeri ixuTeba. manqanebi, romlebze muSaobac uwevT, gasuli saukunis 50-iani wlebis droindelia, ris gamoc CarTvamde erT did jarTis grovas hgavs, Tumca muSaobisas iseT gamayruebel xmas gamoscems, rTulia mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi gauZlo mis mosmenas. kiTxvas, Tu ramdenad mZimea samuSao, eliso dekanoiZe ase pasuxobs: ,,am kedlebs rom vuyureb, ukve mZimea. aq araferi Seicvleba, veravin izams amas, radgan an Zalian magari unda iyo, an saerTod ver iqnebi. xavss veWidebiT, sxva gza ar gvaqvs’’. uamindobisas Savi qarxana kidev ufro bneldeba. ucxo TvalisTvis Semzaravia yovelive amis danaxva, aq momuSave qalebisTvis ki es adgili mainc naTeli wertilia. imedi imisa, rom ufunqciod ar sxedan saxlSi an Tundac ojaxis sarCenad Sors ar uwevT wasvla.
magda cercvaZe
5
socialuri panorama
blogi
virtualuri sicili da aramarto...
am ambis dawyebis zusti TariRi ucnobia. xolo ukve maSin, roca yvelaferma virtualuri sivrcisken gegabaitebis siCqariT portireba daiwyo, gonebaSi CatvirTulma azrebma jer kidev realur sivrceSi myof adamians werisken miuTiTes. adamianebi socialur arsebebad daibadnen da am socialur arsebebs Tan dahyvaT grZnobebi da emociebi, garkveuli periodis Semdeg ki maTi gamoxatva daiwyes. gamonaklisi arc qarTvelebi vyofilvarT, metic, mravalferovnebac ar gvaklda, kuTxeebis Taviseburebebis CaTvliT. CvenTan aravis SeeSleboda, vin ras gamoxatavda frazebiT: ,,rasaa ro ambob? gadirie nena? beCa, rava ityvi xolme, gonjad xo ar xar, glaxaT var, nu ici Sen magferi racxebi, ai abdali”. zogan kiTxvas kiTxviT pasuxoben da zogan sityvas Zlivs aTqmevineb kacs, magram mTavari am SemTxvevaSi mainc isaa, rom yvela Tavisebur emocias atanda naTqvams da es yvelaferi ase or adamians, mTeli soflis an sulac sxvadasxva kuTxis adamianebs Soris pirdapir urTierTobaSi xdeboda. mere gavida xani da adamianebma nel-nela daiviwyes, rom SegiZlia mezobels sofelSi ezodan gasZaxo da qalaqSi yavaze Seuaro. gansakuTrebiT im adamianma, vinc regionidan qalaqSi gadmovida da aq sul sxva garemoSi aRmoCenili mixvda ra, rom korpusidan korpusSi ver isaubrebda (arc aravin hyavda visac gasZaxebda, Torem me msgavsi SemTxvevis momswrec vyofilvar), miiviwya didi xnis unaxavi adamianis naxva, sadRac darekva, sakuTar saxlSi vinmes dapatiJeba, sadme erTadac wasvla da emociebis ase gamoxatva. samagierod, socialurma arsebebma kargad aiTvises socialuri qselebi. qarTvelebi am mxriv didi upiratesobiT vuswrebT sxva erebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom internetizaciis done CvenTan dabalia, Cveni emociebisa da grZnobebis gamoxatvis sixSirem bevri ukan moitova. kuTxeebis mixedviT ganawilebulma gamoxatvis Taviseburebebma, dialeqtma da iumorma ki iseT gverdebze gadainacvla, rogorebicaa: ,,moxetiale xevsuri”, ,,raWa Cemi siyvaruli”, ,,iumori saqarTvelodan”, ,,gurulebis gverdi”, ,,kaxuri sxartulebi”, ,,xevi yazbegi da moxeveebi”, ,,me miyvars samegrelo”…da sxv. gansakuTrebiT popularul ,,feisbuqze” mTeli qveynis ambebis gagebac SegiZlia, vinmes Caqolvac, cemac, ginebac, locvac, ,,TiTo amin”, yvavilebi da mtredebi fotos komentarebSi, gifad qceuli xatebi dResaswaulebze da gansakuTrebulma iumorma xom aqac Tavisi qna. dahahaveba CvenTan im donezea ganviTarebuli da iseTi mzardi potencialiT gamorCeva, ar iqneba gasakviri reziumeSi eqselis da vordis Semdeg axal grafad daematos.
,,dagihahavebiaT” Tu ara Tqvens mier mxardaWerili partiis oponentis postebi? qveynis mtrebs Tu ,,ahahavebT”? Tu sxva qveynis warmomadgeneli saqarTveloze raRac komentars wers, saidanac SeiZleba sami sityva gesmiT, uwerT pasuxad ,,es vin Cemi fexebia’’-s? saqarTveloSi Camosul iseT ti ps, romelic ar mogwonT, uwerT ,,gaa--- Sens qveyanaSi daetie, erTi Cem ubanSic gamoiare aba Zma’’-s? areportebT Tu ara jgufebs, sadac sami kaci Tqvens kritikas iwyebs? ,,ahahavebT Tu ara feiq niusebs’’? da ase Semdeg. amieridan Tqven yvelgan naxavT, Tu rogor iviwyeben dRiTidRe raRac realurs da portirdebian virtualur samyaroSi. yvelafris erT sivrceSi Cateva, mTeli samyaros ramdenime aplikaciaSi moqceva da pirdapiri kontaqtis mTlianad cera TiTsa da telefonis ekranze mindoba. metroSi axalgazrda col-qmari erTmaneTis gvrdigverd, sinamdvielSi ki TavianT telefonebTan erTad isxdnen. orives saerTo hqondaT realur cxovrebaSi morCenili saxli, sawoli, SeiZleba Svilebic, albaT kviraSi erTxel formalobisTvis seqsi da mravali misTana wvrilmani. magram es yovelive ra mosatania saerTo eqaunTTan... gava dro da adamianebi etapobrivad daiwyeben virtualur sivrceSi yvelafris gaziarebas. Tavidan iseTi ZiriTadi grZnobebiT, rogorebicaa gabrazeba, SimSili, sixaruli da, ra Tqma unda, siyvaruli. ,,feisbuqi” TviTon gkiTxavs kargi megobariviT: ,,raze fiqrob? rogor grZnob Tavs?’’ da Senc aRniSnuli emociebidan romelime maTgans Sesabamisad miabam raRac fotos, bmuls, statuss Tu sxva. Semdeg SesaZlebeli gaxdeba Seni urTierTobebis, Tavisi winsvlebiT da ukansvlebiT, ,,feisbuqze” aRniSvna. gamoCndebian iseTi adamianebic, romlebic grafaSi
“urTierTobaSia” miuTiTeben sakuTar Tavs, daqals, cnobil msaxiobs, Tavisuflebas da misTanans. aqve SegiZlia moyveT, xarT Tu ara konfliqtur mdgomareobaSi, aseve, dainiSneT, iqorwineT, daSordiT, bavSvi monaTleT Tu ara da meores rodis apirebT... ,,feisbuqi” moicavs demografiuli sakiTxis gadaWris problemasac da daiwyeba gverdebze postebi: ,,daakomentareT da dagawyvilebT”. mere socialur qselSi gazrdili gogonebi, romelTa urTierTobis yvela etapi ,,feisbuqiT” iqneba SemosazRvrul-gaziarebuli, gaxsnian axalgazrda dedebis jgufs. da iq rac daiwereba... yvela imeds daitovebs, rom momavalSi yvela deda aseTi ar iqneba da yvela winaswar gaiziarebs im bavSvis wuxils, visac, Tavisda uneburad, aseTi deda Sexvda (ra Tqma unda, am jgufidan wamoRebuli postebis sqrinebiT). Tumca qarTuli jgufebi kvlevis da weris calke Temaa. davubrundeT amosaval wertils – adamians. garda imisa, rom ,,feisbuqis” CanaweriT gavigebT sad muSaobs, sad yofila, visTan ra hqonia, cotaxanSi CarCoebiT daiwyeba yvelafris dafiqsireba. CarCo, rom parizis teraqtze guli gwydeba, rom arCevnebze iyavi, rom mxars uWer, xmas aZlev, rom Zaladobas gmob, damoukideblobas ulocav... gava dro da roca esec aRar iqneba sakmarisi, ,,feisbuqs” daemateba dagulvis, mowyenis da dahahavebis funqcia yvelaferze, rasac aqamde an alaiqebdnen an ara. da ai, qarTvelebma axali mwvervalebis dapyroba am momentidan daiwyes, Tumca alogikuroba aqac Tan dagvyva da konkretuli SemTxvevebisTvis damatebul lgbt droSas uazrod gamoviyenebT yvelgan, sadac arafer SuaSia da arsad, sadac SeiZleboda gamogveyenebina. Cvendauneburad aRmovaCineT, rom zedmetad Tavis atkivebis, quCaSi dgomis, yvirilis, Civilis gareSe SegviZlia avdgeT da ,,dava-
hahavoT” yvelaferi, rac ar mogvwons. ase Caisaxa protestis axali forma - virtualuri sicili. viRac-viRacebma dro ixelTes da saidumlo dajgufebebis Seqmnac moaswres, sadac, albaT, TviTon wevrebmac ar ician, romelia realuri, romeli am realuris namdvili eqaunTi, romeli romlis ,,feiqi”. es armiebi swrafad mobilizdebian da mZime samuSao dReebSi frontis wina xazi laiv reJimebze aqvT, axalwveulebi wvrTnas gverdebze gadian. Tu aRmoCnda, rom oponentebi gadacemis pirdapir eTerSi debatebs igeben, Seva es armia da daiwyebs saarCevno kandidatis nomris dakomentarebas: ,,Cven gavimarjvebT, 6 weli viTmendiT, 9 weli aRar unda dabrundes”. saintereso isaa, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi am virtualur armiebs erTnairi SeiaraReba aqvT da erTmaneTisgan arafriT gansxvavdebian. ufro martivia, Tu konkretul pirovnebas aqvs laivi, SevalT da ,,vahahavebT” usasrulod da is laparakobs qveynis gabrwyinebaze, gazrdil pensiaze, xelfasebze, dacvaze, ekranze ki ar wydeba sicili. Cveni pirvel didi gamarjveba am ti pis omSi iyo mTeli socialuri qselis Seteva defaqto afxazeTis xelisuflebis sagareo saqmeTa ministrze, romelic sabolood damarcxda da posti waSala. mogebam gagvaTamama da axla ukve okupirebuli afxazeTis prezidents davupirispirdiT, ,,dahahavebiT” SeSfoTebuli raul xajimbas postic aRar iZebneba. sagareo brZolebs rom movrCiT, SinaurebisTvisac movicaleT da dRemde vicliT. ra ici, diliT ,,sqrolvisas” ra Segxvdeba. haSTagis qveS Cveni eris pirveli gaerTianeba SeZlo zazam faCuliam teqstiT ,,NBAVOTE Zaza Pachulia’’, Semdeg gagrZelda ,,ra SevukveTe, ra Camovida”, ,,aq Cemi tomi dgas!” ,,aq y-- aravin ar aris”, ,,We dance together, we fight together”, ,,araCadebas”, ,,guram SenTan varT“. bolo drois axali wamowyebaa fraza ,,social media seriously harms your mental health”, romelic, aseve, socialuri qselebiT vrceldeba. ramdenime dRis win gamoCnda 3D fotoebi, Tumca es jer mainc sul axalia da vnaxoT, ramdenad aitacebs socialuri qselis socialuri adamiani. movlenebi swrafad viTardeba da megabaitebi ucbad ivseba, socialuri samyaro mudmiv ganaxlebad procesSia. ,,qofi-feisTiT” warsulidan gamoyolili Cvevebi yovel dRe SegiZliaT axali funqciebiT gaamdidroT, yvelaferi ufro gaamartivoT da gajetebisTvis aRsaqmel kodebad aqcioT imis imediT, rom arasdros dagaviwydebaT ,,seiv” Rilakis gamoyeneba da nagvis yuTis gasufTaveba. foto: Reuters
salome CikvilaZe
ra fasebs sTavazoben saqarTveloSi turistebs
lia TavdumaZe ruseTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelia. is saqarTvelos seqtemberSi meored estumra da ambobs: ,,stumrad viyavi Cems naTesavebTan, saqarTveloSi Cemi peterburgeli megobrebic Tan maxldnen, gadavwyviteT, qarTuli Rvino gveyida. erT-erT maRaziaSi Cveulebrivi Rvino, romelic sxvagan 10 lari Rirs, gamyidvelma 30 lari dagvifasa”. liasTan erTad iyo misi biZaSvili naTiac, romelic qarTvelia da saqarTveloSi cxovrobs, is gviyveba: ,,liam qarTuli ar icis, amitom masTan da mis megobrebTan rusulad vsaubrobdi, gamyidveli mixvda rom turistebi viyaviT da sammagi dagvifasa, ra Tqma unda, ar miveci yidvis ufleba da igive Rvino sxva maRaziaSi daaxloebiT 10 larad SeviZineT”. es arc pirveli SemTxvevaa da arc ukanaskneli, roca turistebs ufro meti fasis gadaxda uwevT, vidre realurad Rirs. bolo wlebia turizmi saqarTveloSi swrafi tempiT viTardeba. saqarTvelos turizmis erovnuli saagentos mier
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gamoqveynebuli monacemebiT, 2018 wlis mesame kvartalSi turistebis raodenoba 2017 wlis amave periodTan SedarebiT, 8,6 %-iT aris gazrdili. saxelmwifo qveynis reklamirebasa da piarSi yovel wels ufro da ufro met Tanxas xarjavs, rac, uSedego ar aris. problemebi, romlebic turizmis sferoSi aris, nel-nela gvardeba, magram ukve wlebia, adgilobrivebisa da turistebisTvis qveyanaSi garkvebul momsaxurebaze da produqtze sxvadasxva fasebi moqmedebs da es, SesaZloa, zarals ayenebdes qveynis prestiJs. erT-erTma internetgverdma Caatara socialuri eqsperimenti. qarTulad, rusulad da inglisurad mosaubre mamakacebi drois sxvadasxva intervalSi aCerebdnen taqsis erTsa da imave manqanas. aRmoCnda, rom mgzavroba iusticiis saxlidan sastumro redisonamde qarTvelisTvis 4-dan 5 laramde Rirda, xolo turistisTvis - 7-dan 10 laramde. am problemaze xmamaRla ar saubroben suvenirebisa da produqtebis maRaziis mepatroneebi da iq momuSave personali. amitom gadavwyviteT eqsperimenti Cagvetarebina. qalaqi mcxeTa turistebiTvis erT-erTi sayvareli adgilia da didi popularuloboT sargeblobs. Cven vestumreT iq mdebare sxvadasxva turistul maRaziasa Tu daxls. roca Cven CurCxelis sayidlad mivdiodiT da gamyidvels fass qarTulad vekiTxebodiT, isini 2 lars gvifasebdnen, xolo imave adgilas misul Cvens inglisurad mosaubre megobars gacilebiT Zvirs ufasebdnen. gamyidvelebis TqmiT, fasebi yvelasTvis standartulia, iqneba es turisti Tu adgilobrivi. „ar varCevT xalxs imis mixedviT, qarTvelia is Tu ara. me maqvs winaswar dadgenili fasebi, romlebsac vTavazob maRaziaSi mosul klients“, - ambobs maRazia „qarva”-Si momuSave lika CixlaZe. gamyidvelebis umravlesobas msgavsi pasuxi aqvs kiTxvaze gansxvavdeba Tu ara fasebi turistebisTvis. Tumca vi poveT adamiani, vinc gulwrfelad isaubra am problemaze da daasaxela maRali fasebis ganmapirobebeli faqtorebi. „aris SemTxvevebi, roca daxl-
Tan mosul turists konkretul nivTze SedarebiT maRal fass vTavazob. roca vici, rom is am faszec Tanaxma iqneba ratomac ara?! es yvelgan asea. Tu ki adgilobrivi CurCxelaSi 2 larze mets ar gadaixdis, turistma, SeiZleba igive CurCxela 6 larad iyidos. Sesabamisad meti mogebis mizniT, fass vumatebT“, - ambobs Tea beriZe. turistebis umravlesoba ara marto mcxeTaSi, aramed qveynis sxva turistul qalaqebSic qarTul Rvinosa da tkbileuls SedarebiT maRal fasad yiduloben. am problemas adasturebs mcxeTis munici palitetis turizmis ganviTarebis centris direqtori lali revia. „es marTlac didi problemaa da vfiqrob, sagrZnoblad aferxebs saqarTveloSi turizmis ganviTarebas. xSirad modian CemTan fasebze ganawyenebuli turistebi. ar SeiZleba ase. mesmis, meti Semosavali unda xalxs, magram Cveni jibis gavsebis garda qveynis saxelzec unda vizrunoT da klients SevTavazoT adekvaturi fasebi“, - ambobs lali revia. sainteresoa, aqvs Tu ara raime regulacia turizmis saministros am problemasTan dakavSirebiT. Cven werilobiT mivmarTeT maT, Tumca am kiTxvaze pasuxi saministrosgan ar migviRia. saqarTvelos turizmis ganviTarebisTvis araCveulebrivi adgilmdebareoba da klimati aqvs. swored amitom, Cveni qveyana sul ufro popularuli xdeba am mimarTulebiT. aq Camosul turistebs moswonT Cveni kultura, RirsSesaniSnaobebi, buneba... Tumca gazrdili fasebi, romlebsac turistebs sTavazoben maT ukmayofilebas iwvevs. am problemam, SesaZloa, turists saqarTveloSi meored Camosvlis survili daakargvinos, Cveni qveynisTvis ki mTavaria aqedan wasuli turisti isev dabrundes. amis Tavidan asacileblad ki drouli reagirebaa saWiro.
elene lacabiZe maria bedoSvili
socialuri panorama
dagrovebiTi pensia - uzrunveli Tu sazrunavi sibere sabWo gansazRvravs sapensio saagentos biujets, TanamSrolmebisa da xelfasebis raodenobas. aseve, imas, Tu sad da ramdeni xniT daabandos dasaqmebulebis Setanili fuli. uSualo investirebisTvis Seiqmneba sainvesticio samsaxuri, romlis movaleoba investiciis dagegmva iqneba. ra
msyidvelunarianoba eqneba dagrovil Tanxas wlebis Semdeg?
vaxtang Waraias TqmiT, statistika mowmobs, rom saSualod 10 welSi erTxel naxevrdeba im Tanxis msyidvelobiTi unari, rasac sawyis wertilSi viRebT. ,,didia albaToba, rom im Tanxis msyidvelobiTi unari, romelsac 20–30 welSi Cven xelze aviRebT, 2–3–jer iqneba Semcirebuli”, – gveubneba Waraia.
pirveli ianvridan dagrovebiTi pensiis kanoni amoqmeddeba. masSi CarTva 40 wlamde asakis yvela dasaqmebulisTvis savaldebulo iqneba, ormoc wels gadacilebulebisTvis da TviTdasaqmebulebisTvis - nebayoflobiTi. reformas sazogadoebaSi gamoxmaureba mohyva, Tumca kvlav rCeba pasuxgaucemeli kiTxvebi. ra aris dagrovebiTi pensia? msoflios yvela qveyanas sapensio uzrunvelyofis gansxvavebuli sistema aqvs, Tumca muSaobis zogadi princi pis mixedviT, is sami ti pis arsebobs. socialuri modeli CvenTvis yvelaze metad nacnobia. is gulisxmobs sapensio asakis mosaxleobis rCenas saxelmwifos biujetidan, anu mTeli sazogadoebis gadaxdili gadasaxadebidan. amJamad saqarTveloSi pensia 180 laria, rac saSualo xelfasis (1000 lari) 20%-c ar aris, rac, cxadia, pensioneris uzrunveli cxovrebisTvis sakmarisi ver iqneba. meore saxis sapensio sistema dagrovebiTia, rac moqalaqis mier sapensio asakis miRwevamde finansebis dagrovebas niSnavs. socialuri modelisgan gansxvavebiT, am SemTxvevaSi moqalaqe Tavisi danazogiT zrunavs sakuTar sibereze. pensioneris keTildReoba mis warsul Sromaze, xelfasidan gaRebul danazogzea damokidebuli da ara mTavrobebis keTil nebaze. socialuri sistemidan dagrovebiTze gadasasvlelad iyeneben sapensio uzrunvelyofis Sereul models, romelic moicavs zemoT aRweril orive ti pis sapensio sistemas. dasaqmebuli pensias daagrovebs sapensio asakis dadgomamde, Semdeg Sewyvets da aiRebs rogorc socialur, ise mis mier Senaxul Tanxas. saqarTvelo pirveli ianvridan am sapensio modeliT isargeblebs. rogor davagrovebT? dasaqmebuli Tavisi xelfasis 2%–s Caricxavs sapensio angariSze, damsaqmebeli da saxelmwifoc 2%–2%–s. gamodis, rom 6% yovelTviurad dasaqmebulis angariSze gadairicxeba. ufro martivad gasagebi rom iyos, warmoidgineT, Tqveni xelfasi 1000 laria. am Tanxis 2%–s, anu 20 lari sapensio angariSze gadagaqvT. aseve 20–20 lars gaZlevT saxelmwifo da damsaqmebeli. saxelmwifo xelfasis 20%–s mainc dagibegravT. gamodis, rom 800 laris nacvlad xelze aiRebT 780 lars, xolo Tu damsaqmebeli 20 lars xelfasidan dagaklebT, Tqveni xelfasi 760 lari iqneba. nebismier SemTxvevaSi pensiisTvis 60 lari dagezogebaT. msgavsi Senatani ganxorcieldeba im SemTxvevaSi Tu dasaqmebulis wliuri daubegravi Semosavali 60 aTas lars ar aWarbebs.
misive ganmartebiT, amJamad saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi ar Cans valutis kursis SemanarCunebeli grZelvadiani faqtorebi, rac sapirispiros gvafiqrebinebda. parlamentis wevri akaki zoiZe onlaingamoceTviTdasaqmebuli adamiani programaSi CarTvis SemTxvevaSi TviTon ricxavs Semosavlis ma On.ge-sTan ambobs, rom sapensio fondis erT– 4%–s. Tu dasabegri xelfasi 24 aTas laramdea, erTi funqcia iqneba sainvesticio aqtivobis saxelmwifo yvela SemTxvevaSi ricxavs 2%–s, 24 meSveobiT konkretuli monawilisTvis iseTi aTasidan 60 aTasamde 1%–s, ufro maRal xel- ukugebis uzrunvelyofa, rogoric inflacias fasze saxelmwifo arafers ixdis. damsaqmebeli gadaaWarbebs. dagrovebiT sapensio sqemaSi Tanxis arSetanis ra riskebi axlavs kanons? SemTxvevaSi pirvel jerze 500, ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi ki 1000 lariT dajarimdeba. kanonis mixedviT, mTavrobas aqvs SesaZlebloba sapensio fondidan Tanxa isesxos fasiani mosaxleobis ra nawils Seexeba reforma? qaRaldebis gamoSvebis sanacvlod. amis gamo, TviTdasaqmebulebisTvis sistemaSi CarTva ne- Waraias azriT, bayoflobiTi iqneba. maT xelfasis 4%–is dazoarsebobs potenciuri safrTxe, rom mTavgva mouwevT, saxelmwifo ki 2%–s daafinansebs. robam fondSi dagrovili saxsrebi isesxos ekonomist vaxtang Waraias azriT, vinaidan da SeiZleba momdevno mTavrobas dautovos dasaqmebis es sfero ar gamoirCeva maRali gadasaxdelad. anazRaurebiTa da finansuri stabilurobiT, ar aris gamoricxuli, rom maTma didma nawilma garda amisa, ekonomistis TqmiT, didi mniSvnepensiis dagroveba ar moisurvos. loba aqvs, sad dabanddeba finansebi: ,,saqarTsaeWvoa isic, CaerTveba Tu ara sistemaSi 40 veloSi ar gvaqvs kapitalis bazari da iseTi wels gadacilebuli mosaxleoba, radgan maT saaqcio sazogadoebebi, romlebic gamouSveben sapensio asakamde imdeni dro ar darCaT, ramfasian qaRaldebs, amitom, Tu eseni ar Seiqmneba, denic soliduri Tanxis dagrovebas eyofa. magsapensio fondi iZulebuli gaxdeba, es fuli aliTad, 40 wlis dasaqmebuli qali 60 wlamde sazRvargareT waiRos. gamodis, rom Cveni moqasaSualo xelfasiT (1000lari) 14 400 laris laqeebis dazogili fuliT isargeblebs ara Segrovebas SeZlebs. es Tanxa 17 welze gadCveni, aramed romelime ganviTarebuli qveynis anawildeba, radgan sicocxlis saSualo xangrZlivoba qalebisTvis 77 welia. Sesabamisad, es ekonomika”, – gveubneba vaxtang Waraia. am riskebis prevencias, misi azriT, didi dro sWirdeba, qali TveSi sul raRac 70 lars miiRebs. mTliani danazogis erTianad miReba mxolod dro ki ,,Cvenze ar muSaobs”. kanonis amoqmedebamde sul cota dro rCeim SemTxvevaSi iqneba SesaZlebeli, Tu 5 welze met xans ar gigrovebiaT fuli, an gaqvT gar- ba. mosaxleobis im nawilma, romelsac sqemaSi dauvali aucilebloba (mkurnalobis saWiroe- CarTvis valdebuleba ar aqvs, kargad unda gansazRvros SesaZlo riskebi da gadawyvetileba, ojaxis wevris gardacvaleba da sxv). saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsax- ba ise miiRos, xolo valdebulebis mqoneebi uris 2017 wlis monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi pirveli ianvridan sakuTar sibereze daiwyeben umuSevaria 276 aTasi adamiani. dasaqmebulia zrunvas. 1 mln 700 aTasi, aqedan TviTdasaqmebulia 879 pirveli foto: beqa beriZe aTasi (sacalo vaWrobaSi, soflis meurneobaSi meore foto: ghn.ge da a.S), 821 aTasi ki daqiravebiT dasaqmebulia. daqiravebulebidan 257 000 moqalaqeze meti 40 wels gadacilebulia. Sesabamisad, saqarTveloakaki alagardaSvili Si mxolod 564 aTasi adamiani iqneba valdebuli, CaerTos dagrovebiT sistemaSi. es dasaqmebuli mosaxleobis daaxloebiT 33%–ia. vin gankargavs Cvens fuls? sapensio sqemas administrirebas sapensio saagento gauwevs. saagentos umaRlesi marTvis organo sameTvalyureo sabWo iqneba. misi wevrebi finansTa ministri, ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis, saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministrebi da sainvesticio sabWos Tavmjdomare iqnebian. maTgan erT–erTi ministri sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomared ori wliT airCeva.
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ganaTlebis panorama
aris Tu ara ganaTleba yvela bavSvisTvis xelmisawvdomi ganaTlebis xelmisawvdomoba yvela adamianis fundamenturi uflebaa, ganurCevlad unar-SesaZleblobisa, socialuri, politikuri Tu eTnikuri kuTvnilebisa. Tumca udides gamowvevad rCeba srulyofili garemos Seqmna specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone bavSvebisTvis. miuxedavad imisa, rom 2012 wlidan inkluziuri ganaTleba yvela sajaro skolisaTvis savaldebulo gaxda, bevri skola dRemde ar aris mzad am valdebulebis Sesasruleblad. inkluziuri ganaTleba gulisxmobs specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavlis CarTvas zogadsaganmanaTleblo procesSi TanatolebTan erTad. misi ZiriTadi princi pia, rom TiToeul adamians aqvs ufleba, iswavlos sxva adamianebTan erTad. Teoriulad yvelaferi rigzea. zogadi ganaTlebis kanonis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo politikis erT-erTi ZiriTadi mizani swored inkluziuri ganaTlebis danergvaa qveynis mTel teritoriaze. am mxriv, qalaqebSi, ufro metad ki TbilisSi, SedarebiT kargi mdgomareobaa, rasac soflebze ver vityviT. samoqalaqo ganviTarebis institutis 2016 wlis angariSis mixedviT, sssm (specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone) piris raodenoba qalaqis skolebSi bevrad metia (62%) sofelTan SedarebiT. amasTan, specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavleTa 27% TbilisSi swavlobs. inkluziuri ganaTlebisTvis xelisSemSlel faqtorebze gvesaubreba xaragaulis #3 sajaro skolis specialuri maswavlebeli rusudan CitaZe. is mTavar problemad garemos araadaptirebulobas asaxelebs, miuxedavad imisa, rom SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone piri ar hyavT. skolaSi specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone 6 bavSvia. Tumca ar aris fsiqologi, romelic udides daxmarebas gauwevda am bavSvebs. rusudan CitiZe ambobs, rom rig SemTxvevebSi, rodesac bavSvi Zlier aRgznebulia, specialur maswavleblebs
uWirT misi dawynareba. amitom fsiqologis daxmareba aucilebelia. aseve miaCnia, rom mSoblebma meti interesi unda gamoiCinon saswavlo procesisadmi da metad daexmaron maswavleblebs individualuri saswavlo gegmis SedgenaSi. ,,mSoblebi naklebad dganan Cven gverdiT. maswavleblebi da skola ufro varT motivirebuli. amitom, Tu metad CarTulebi iqnebian mSoblebi, Sedegic ukeTesi iqneba’’, - ambobs rusudan CitaZe. mSoblis rolis gazrdis aucileblobaze saubrobs sofel leRvnis skolis specialuri maswavlebeli irma miqaberiZec. ,,samwuxarod, mSoblis CarTuloba Zalian dabalia. roca vcdilobT, gavigoT mSoblis prioritetebi, am dros maincdamainc Zlieri ukukavSiri ar gvaqvs’’, - aRniSnavs specialuri maswavlebeli. SSm bavSvi skolas ar hyavs, araadaptirebuloba ki aqac problemaa. aris SemTxvevebi, roca garemo nawilobriv adaptirebulia. magaliTad, quTaisis #2 sajaro skolaSi ar aris specialuri pandusebi, Tumca aris SSm pirTaTvis gankuTvnili lifti. SedarebiT ukeTesi mdgomareobaa amave qalaqis #36 sajaro skolaSi, sadac 10 specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis bavSvi swavlobs. zemoaRniSnuli skolebisgan gansxvavebiT, aq aris pandusebi, miuxedavad imisa, rom etliT mosargeble bavSvi ar hyavT. unda aRiniSnos, rom mxolod pandusis an martivi adaptaciis uzrunvelyofa ar gulisxmobs srulyofili garemos Seqmnas. saWiroa adaptirebuli liftebi, sapirfareSoebi, resursoTaxebi da sxv. am mxriv erT-erTi saukeTeso mdgomareoba Tbilisis #10 sajaro skolaSia. aq specialuri saWiroebis mqone 30 bavSvi swavlobs, aqedan 15 aris SSm moswavle. skolas aqvs srulad adaptirebuli garemo. aris adaptirebuli sportuli moedanic. rogorc Cans, iq, sadac garemo misaRebia, sssm moswavleebis raodenobac bevria. organizacia ,,World Vision’’-is mier 2014 wels saqarTveloSi Catarebuli kvlevis mixed-
viT, skolis gacdenis mizezad saxeldeba iq arsebuli garemo da mosazreba, rom skola rTulia. xolo, socialuri kvlevisa da analizis institutis 2016 wlis ,,SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone bavSvTa stigmatizaciis’’ kvlevis angariSis mixedviT, problemad rCeba: • skolebSi specialuri saswavlo programebis da specialuri pedagogebis nakleboba/dabali xarisxi; • mouwyobeli infrastruqtura. specialuri ganaTlebis pedagogTa asociaciis wevri Teona cirgaia miiCnevs, rom pedagogebis arakvalificiurobas ganapirobebs maTi arasaTanadod momzadeba. kerZod, maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis centris treningebi arasakmarisia. aseve, mwiria umaRlesi saswavlo programebi. specialur maswavleblebs ar aqvT karieruli winsvlis SesaZlebloba, maTi rangi Cveulebriv maswavlebelze dabalia, xolo xelfasi Tviurad daaxloebiT 280 lars Seadgens (8 saaTiani samuSao ganrigiT). es aris mizezebi, romlebic specialuri pedagogis naklebobasac ganapirobebs da maTi kvalifikaciis dabal xarisxsac. rac pirdapir ukavSirdeba imasac, rom sssm bavSvebi Tavs ikaveben skolaSi siarulisgan. inkluziuri ganaTlebis danergvaSi did rols asruleben arasamTavrobo organizaciebi. SSm pirTa asociacia ,,anikas” erT-erTi mimarTuleba swored inkluziuri ganaTlebis gaZliereba da skolis mxardaWeraa. Tumca, rogorc organizaciis menejerma maka CankvetaZem gviTxra, SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone bavSvis skolaSi Caricxva erT-erTi yvelaze didi problemaa saqarTveloSi. magaliTad, ,,anikas’’ Tbilisis dRis centrSi myofi daaxloebiT 25 bavSvidan 10 dadis skolaSi. CankvetaZe gamoyofs skolisadmi gulgrili damokidebulebis ramdenime mTavar mizezs: 1. mSoblebs ar aqvT gacnobierebuli skolis roli; 2. skola ar aris mzad rogorc infrastruqturulad, ise kvalificiuri kadrebis
mxriv; 3. skolebs ar aqvs transportirebis servisi. transportis yolis SemTxvevaSi yvela bavSvis gadaadgilebisTvis araa sakmarisi. miuxedavad zemoaRniSnuli yvela problemisa, Tbilisis #10 sajaro skolis specialur maswavlebels xaTuna gelaSvils miaCnia, rom skolaSi siaruli sssm Tu SSm bavSvebisTvis aucilebelia. ,,marTalia, SesaZloa akademiuri unarebi ver daxvewos yvelam, magram aucileblad iswavlian urTierTobebs, miiReben im siyvaruls, romelic sazogadoebaSi trialebs da amiT maTi cxovreba ukeTesobisken Seicvleba’’, - ambobs xaTuna gelaSvili. aseve, Tbilisis #20 sajaro skolis fsiqologis TaTia TurmaniZis azriT, specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavleebis sakuTar TanatolebTan erTad swavla orive mxarisTvis sargeblis momtania. sssm moswavleebi mibaZviT swavloben da yoveldRiurad imtkiceben sasurvel qcevebs Tanatolebisgan da es grZeldeba manam, sanam sasurveli qceva maTi qceviTi repertuaris nawili ar gaxdeba. rac Seexeba ti puri ganviTarebis mqone bavSvebs, umuSavdebaT empaTiis, zrunvis unari. aseve, SeuZliaT TavianTi codna da gamocdileba gauziaron Tanatolebs, rac kidev ufro metad aRrmavebs maT codnasa da unarebs. yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc is aris, rom bavSvebi acnobiereben neiromravalferovnebis ideas, rac gansxvavebulis aRiarebas gulisxmobs. imis gaazrebas, rom moswavleebi, romelTac specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroeba aqvT, unikalurad, maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli maneriT aRiqvamen samyaros da sityva SezRudvis gamoyeneba aq uadgiloa. rCevis saxiT, fsiqologi ambobs, rom moswavlis socializaciis procesSi yvela pasuxismgebeli piri CarTuli unda iyos. aucilebelia, rom mSoblebTan, maswavleblebsa da klaselebTan kvalificiuri kadrebi muSaobdnen, raTa, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, maT miawodon fsiqoganaTleba.
gvanca CxikvaZe
gasarTobad gcalia? anu rogor SeiZleba gaataro Tavisufali dro universitetis gareT cxadia, rom universitetSi swavla did Sromasa da energias moiTxovs. datvirTuli yoveldRiuri grafiki, gamocdebi da uamravi gaTenebuli Rame - erTi SexedviT, swored esaa universitetSi swavla. miuxedavad amisa, xSirad gvesmis ufrosebisgan, rom studentobis periodi cxovrebis saukeTeso wlebia. datvirTuli cxrili rom daviviwyoT da droebiT wuwunsac SevevSvaT, mivxvdebiT, rom yovelTvis SeiZleba Tavisufali drois gamonaxva gasarTobad. Tumca, ramdenad aris sakmarisi mxolod Tavisufali drois arseboba, meore sakiTxia. roca saqme garTobas exeba, yvela Tavisebur interpretacias gvTavazobs. studentebis erTi nawilisTvis garToba dasvenebasTan asocirdeba. damRleli kviris bolos erTaderTi, risi gakeTebac ginda, saxlSi myudrod mokalaTeba da filmis yureba an saintereso wignis wakiTxvaa. meore nawilisTvis garToba da energiis aRdgenis saukeTeso saSualeba Tavisufali drois megobrebTan erTad gatarebaa, zogisTvis ki ubralod seirnobac sakmarisia.
universiteti da dasveneba universitetis xsenebaze pirvelive, rac gvaxsendeba, isev da isev, leqciebia. Tumca samarTlianobisTvis unda iTqvas, rom es yovelTvis ase araa. zogjer universiteti gegmavs sxvadasxva RonisZiebas studentebisTvis, imarTeba sxvadasxva saRamo da koncerti, riTac studentebs SesaZlebloba eZlevaT ganitvirTon xolme. amasTan, universitetebSi arsebobs studenturi klubebi, sadac interesis mixedviT axalgazrdebi ikribebian da sxvadasxva Temas ganixilaven.
sad da rogor gaverTo? es individualuria da studentebi TavianTi interesebis mixedviT anawileben Tavisufal dros. Tumca sad da rogor unda gaverToT, Tavsatexis meore mxarea. zogierTi studenti miiCnevs, rom garTobisTvis finansebic unda giwyobdes xels. Tundac kinoTeatrSi waxvide an sadme dajde megobrebTan erTad. miuxedavad imisa, rom studentebze SeRavaTebi moqmedebs, es sulac ar aris sakmarisi. imis magivrad, rom es Tanxa
8
filmis yurebaSi daxarjo, kidev ramdenime dRe daelodebi da saxlidan gausvlelad internetis saSualebiT SeZleb mis naxvas. garda finansuri nawilisa, problemaa isic, rom ar arsebobs iseTi sivrce, sadac studentebi SeZleben Tavisufali drois gatarebas. sainteresoa, rogor axerxeben axalgazrdebi yoveldRiurobisgan Tavis daRwevas, ras irCeven da rogor atareben Tavisufal dros. amis gasagebad gadavwyviteT, maTi nawili gamogvekiTxa. gamokiTxulTa umravlesobam gantvirTvisTvis saukeTeso saSualebad kafe-barebSi megobrebTan erTad siaruli daasaxela. ra Tqma unda, megobrebis garemocvaSi yvelgan SegviZlia SevqmnaT sasiamovno da mxiaruli garemo, Tumca romelime barSi gemovnebiani musikis TanxlebiT gatarebuli saRamo gacilebiT saintereso elfers iZens. „megobrebTan erTad barSi siaruli gantvirTvisTvis saukeTeso saSualebaa. momwons, roca vsam luds, vsaubrob yvelaferze, razec dRis ganmavlobaSi, SeiZleba, verc ki movaxerxo saubari samsaxurSi an saxlSi, vusmenT musikas, viciniT. yoveldRiurobisa da samsaxurisgan gansxvavebuli garemoa“, – gveubneba Tsu-is studenti TamTa SeyilaZe. Semdegi popularuli garTobis saSualeba laSqrobebze siarulia. bunebisa da Tavgadasavlebis moyvarulebs gansakuTrebiT siamovnebT sxvadasxva kuTxeSi mogzauroba da axali adamianebis gacnoba. survilis ga-
Cenis SemTxvevaSi, Tqven martivad SegiZliaT msgavs aqtivobaSi CarTva. socialur qselebsa Tu sxvadasxva vebgverdze ganTavsebul marSrutebs Tqveni gemovnebis mixedviT airCevT da SeuerTdebiT. an, sulac, Tavadve SeadgenT mas. laSa urumaSvili ukve didi xania, rac Tavisufal dros saqarTvelos sxvadasxva mxareSi mogzaurobs: „laSqrobisas iviwyeb yoveldRiur rutinul cxovrebas da yovelgvari pasuxismgeblobidan gaTavisuflebuls yvela piroba geZleva imisaTvis, rom sulierad daisveno. amasTan erTad, naxulob adgilebs, romlebic aqamde ar ginaxavs, an ginaxavs, mogwonebia da kidev ginda naxo. midixar iseT adgilas, sadac yvelas ar SeuZlia wasvla, Rames aTev iq, sadac yvelas ar SeuZlia Ramis gaTeva. es detalebi ki gexmareba TviTSefasebis amaRlebaSi“, - ambobs Tsu-is studenti laSa urumaSvili. arc ise mcirea kluburi garTobis moyvaruli axalgazrdebis ricxvi. damRleli dRis Semdeg modunebis saukeTeso saSualebas „qlaberebi“ swored klubebSi xedaven. miuxedavad imisa, rom sul cota xnis win „mamaTa da SvilTa“ dapirispirebad Seracxul konfliqts SevejaxeT, cekvisa da kluburi musikis moyvaruli axalgazrdebis ricxvi ar iklebs da inarCunebs Tavis niSas. marTalia, dRes ukve yvelas SegviZlia sasurveli filmis yureba sakuTar kompiuterebSi, leptopebsa Tu smartfonebSi,
Tumca kinoTeatrebSi stumroba popularobas mainc ar kargavs. rTulia, Tavi Seikavo axali filmis gamosvlisas, romelsac ukve didi xania elodi, miT umetes, maSin, roca moqmedebs studenturi fasdaklebebi. ,,kinoTeatrSi filmis did ekranze yurebas gansxvavebuli xibli da efeqti aqvs. garda amisa, es mTeli ritualia da gamorCeul emociebs aRZravs, rogorc seansze marto daswreba, aseve megobrebTan erTad wasvla. yvela detals datvirTva da mniSvneloba aqvs”, - aRniSnavs sportuli komentatori koki kandelaki. internetis epoqaSi gasakviri ar unda iyos is faqti, rom garTobis erT-erTi gavrcelebuli saSualeba kompiuteruli TamaSebia. misi momxmareblebi bolo dros, rogorc mTel msoflioSi, ise saqarTveloSi momravldnen. e.w geimerebi Tavisufali drois umetes nawils swored internetTamaSebs uTmoben. garda garTobisa, TamaSisas isini kontaqts amyareben sxva moTamaSeebTan msoflios nebismieri wertilidan. „geimerebis“ raodenoba dRiTidRe izrdeba. „video TamaSebs ise miveCvie, rom es Cemi cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawili gaxda. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Tavisufal dros mTlianad amaze vxarjav. TamaSisas aqtiuri kontaqti maqvs sxva geimerebTan da bevri nacnobic SeviZine. TamaSs, TiTqos, sxva samyaroSi gadavyavar. konkurencia, mogeba, geimerebs Soris lideroba - es yvelaferi isaa, riTac CemTvis TamaSis procesi saintereso da mimzidveli xdeba“, - gaga ziraqaSvili. ra Tqma unda, zemoT CamoTvlilis garda, yvelas gvsiamovnebs saxlSi myudrod mokalaTeba, wignis kiTxva, sayvareli Semsruleblis mosmena, an sulac parkSi seirnoba. Cven vcdilobT, vi povoT Tavis Seqcevis yvelaze xelsayreli gza. mTavaria, swavlisa da muSaobis paralelurad, amisTvis dro gamovnaxoT. gantvirTva da garemos Secvla aucilebelia energiiT avsebisa da axali ideebis dabadebisaTvis, ase metad Sromisunarianebi da produqtiulebi vxdebiT. rac yvelaze mniSvnelovania - vikrebT Zalebs, rac gvexmareba rutinuli yoveldRiurobisa da cxovrebiseuli sirTuleebis gadalaxvaSi.
salome papava elene gogolaZe
kulturis panorama
mogonebebis bazroba _ reportaJi mSrali xididan
reportaJi
axalgazrdebi ZiriTadad firiani fotoaparatebis win trialeben, an rame avangarduls eZeben. Tu romelime nivTs SemTxveviT ,,aq yvelam ZiriTadad daazianebT, ise rogorc, Cven win 90-ianebidan daiwyo vaWroba, mdgom axalgazrdas daemarTa, lukmapuri rom eSovaT. zogs aucileblad daexmareT mflosaxlidan gamohqonda nivTe- bels gasworebaSi, an, yoveli bi. axlac asea. xan saxlidan SemTxvevisTvis, jibeSi Tanxac gamogvaqvs, xan kidev modian da daTvaleT. abareben. adamianebi CvenTan saRamosMmxatvrebis baRisken CanivTebis siyvarulis gamo vdivarT. Wreli da sevdiani tidadian, zogs ki bina aqvs loebi erTmaneTis gverdigverd gasaremontebeli”, - gveubneba Carigebula. Sav tansacmelSi gaeka. mowyobili 70 wlamde asakis mamakaci mtredebs sakenks uyris, es ,,yvelaze kargi mainc es WaRebi malxaz nozaZea. gveubneba, rom am maqvs, namdvili brolia, es Cexuria, saqmes erT-erTi movaWre, tania is franguli, es 50 welze metis amirbegi, ukve 8 welia, uangarod aris da namdvili arabulia”,- akeTebs, Tumca dRes ratomRac da xeliT WaRebis grZel rigs ar Cans da amitom mis saqmesac gviCvenebs.E iTavsebs. ekaterines Tu asaks hkiTxavT, Tavad eqvsi welia, rac mSral jer gaiRimebs da Semdeg ge- xidze naxatebs yidis. tyviT, rom didia. nivTebi ukve SvilebiviT uyvars, Tumca, roca xatva adreul asakSi daiwyo, ramaxal mflobels miaqvs, guli denime fotogamofenaSic miiRo mainc ar swydeba. WaRebTan er- monawileoba, Semdeg am saqmes CaTad, aq Zvel qandakebebs, WurWleu- moSorda, axla ki isev daubrunda lobas, medlebsa da samkaulebs da dRes SekveTebsac iRebs. mohkravT Tvals. erT-erTi yeladgil-adgil jgufurad Sekresabami, romelic firuzis Tvlebi- bili mamakacebi sxvadasxva nivTis Taa Semkuli, 150 wels iTvlis. warmomavlobasa da mdgomareobas ganixilaven.
da wlebia, mSrali xidis bazroba misi saxli da Semosavlis mTavari wyaroa.
TbilisSi qaria, Termometri 8 graduss, kalendari - dekembers, xolo saaTis isrebi dilis 11 saaTs gviCvenebs. mSrali xidis bazrobisken gzas dedaenis baRis gavliT mivuyvebiT. baRisBbolo kibis avlis Semdeg, ukve qalaqis cnobil mSral xidze, an rogorc meorenairad amboben, ,,baraxlovkaze” vimyofebiT. e.w baraxlovkis warmoqmnis mizezebi evropis yvela qveyanaSi sxvadasxvagvaria. saqarTveloSi misi Seqmna 90-ian wlebs ukavSirdeba. usaxsrobis periodSi adamianebisTvis erTaderTi gamosavali saxlidan Zveli nivTebis gamotana da gayidva iyo. aq i poviT yvelafers, rac Tqvens gonebas bundovnad SemorCa, an ubralod kargad gaxsovT, Tumca aqamde versad iSoveT. gamofenil Zvelmanebs Soris gaseirneba muzeumis daTvalierebas hgavs. es sakmaod azartuli procesiarac ufro Rrmad Sedixar bazris sivrceSi, miT metad kargav drois SegrZnebas da gasuli epoqis nawili xdebi. Zveleburi medlebi, tyavis fexsacmelebi, vercxlis dana-Cangali, saweri kalmebi, sakravebi, 20-iani wlebis sabeWdi manqanebi, Termometri, faifuris WurWeli, xanjlebi, Caidnebi, WaRebi, fotoaparatebi _ es im nivTebis arasruli CamonaTvalia, romlebsac mSral xidze gadaawydebiT. bazrobaze gasayidi sagnebi pirdapir Zirs gaSlil qsovilebze an saxeldaxelod Sekrul xis magidebze aqvT gamofenili. movaWreebis nawili iqve, 60-iani wlebis ,,JigulSi” inaxavs nivTebs. M
manqanebs etyobaT, rom diskebi da saburavebi didi xnis win dauziandaT da aqedan maT wayvanas axla aRaravin fiqrobs. bazrobas xidis marcxena mxares mivuyvebiT. aq mosuli adamianebis umravlesobas mainc turistebi Seadgenen, amitom nivTebTan miaxloebisas jer rusulad, Semdeg ki gaWirvebiT inglisurad gvekiTxebian, daxmareba xom ar gvWirdeba, pasuxze, rom ubralod nivTebs vaTvalierebT, TvalebSi arsebuli imedis naperwkali uqrebaT da maleve gvcildebian. Cvens yuradRebas Zirs dadebuli sabeWdi manqana iqcevs, romelsac siZvelis niSnebi gacrecil klaviaturaze emCneva. ,,gogonebo, namdvili myidvelebi Tu xarT, 50 larad mogcemT”, - gveubneba WaRaraTmiani vano. yvelaze Zveli nivTi, romelsac batoni vano yidis, metalis zariani patara Tasia, magram misi zusti wlovaneba aRar axsovs. movaWreebi umetesad asakovani adamianebi arian. kiTxvaze, ramdeni xania rac aq dganan, ZiriTadad yvelas erTi pasuxi aqvs, _
mSral xidze 90-ianebis Semdeg bevri araferi Secvlila. TiTqos dro im epoqis nivTebiviT gaiyina, romlebic axal patrons elodebian. movaWreebs Tu hkiTxavT, mxolod adamianebi da maTi raodenoba Seicvala. zogjer ramdenime kvirasac ki uwevT myidvelis molodinSi yofna. saRamos yvela nivTebs alagebs. zogi met-naklebad kmayofilia, zogi ki xvalindeli dRis imediT tovebs aqaurobas. vtovebT Cvenc. kalendarze kvlav dekemberia, Termometri axla ukve 6 graduss, xolo saaTis isrebi ki saRamos 5 saaTs gviCvenebs.
,,aq ar davbadebulvar Torem, rodis movedi arc ki maxsovs.”
qalaqSi saSinlad civa da qari qris. rogorc Cans, amindi movaWreebsa da koleqcionerebs xasiaTs erTnairad ufuWebs. rkinis nakeTobebis gverdiT kibeebze CavdivarT da antikvariatis grZel rigSi vxvdebiT. calkea WaRebis seqcia, aq gansakuTrebiT frTxilad unda iyoT, radgan erTma daufiqrebelma moZraobam, SesaZloa, wamebSi daamsxvrios 200-wliani istoria, da, Tu mainc ar gaiTvaliswinebT Cvens rCevas, gamyidveli aucileblad migiTiTebT, zustad ise, rogorc Cvens SemTxvevaSi moxda: ,,frTxilad iyaviT, ra”_ gvTxovs Zvelebur labadaSi gaxveuli qali, es ekaterinea. rogorc ambobs, aq 20 wlis win movida. Tavis droze antikvariatis maRaziaSi gamge iyo, Semdeg samsaxuridan wamosvla mouwia
xatia vardia Tamar CxikvaZe Cven win qalbatoni cisana dana-Canglebs yidulobs. Agveubneba, rom uyvars aq mosvla, Tumca fizikuri da finansuri mdgomareobis gamo, iSviaTad dadis. gaWirvebis dros saxlidan TiTqmis yvelafris gayidva mouwia da axla cdilobs, garkveuli maTgani mainc daibrunos. mSral xidze koleqcionerebi xSirad dadian. ormoc wlamde asakis leva=ns ucnauri skivrebis Segroveba uyvars. movaWreebmac ician da Tu raime saintereso gamoCnda, aucileblad urekaven. zogi monetebs agrovebs, zogs sabWoTa kavSiris samxedro nawarmi enatreba.
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kulturis panorama profaili
murman jinoria scenis miRma
„mayurebeli mxedavs, Cemi gmiris teqsts mihyveba, magram cotaxanSi, maSin, rodesac iwyeba is, rasac Teatri hqvia, is me ukve veRar mxedavs, personaJis daxmarebiT gadadis Tavis warmosaxvaSi da xedavs mxolod im ambavs, romelsac awvdi mas. am ambavs Sen emociurad unda qmnide, iluziaSi unda gadagyavdes mayurebeli. magram sanam mayurebels gadaiyvan iluziaSi, Tavad unda iyo iq. sxvas rom daajero raRac, Senc unda gjerodes amis, rasac ambob da ra mdgomareobaSic xar. swored es aris CemTvis artistoba. artistoba sxvadasxva mdgomareobaSi gadasvlaa. artistoba aris ara is, Tu Sen, magaliTad, ramdenad kargad iTamaSeb sixarulis scenas, aramed artistobaa is, Tu rogor gadascem mayurebels am sixaruls ise, rom mas Tavisi sixaruli gaaxsendes“, - es sityvebi miTxra msaxiobma murman jinoriam Cveni Sexvedrisas, rodesac mas vTxove ganemarta, Tu ra mniSvnelobas atarebda misTvis sityva artisti. murman jinoria 1947 wlis 21 Tebervals daibada qalaq TbilisSi. Tbilisis politeqnikuri universitetis damTavrebis Semdeg man swavla SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo Teatraluri institutis samsaxiobo fakultetze ganagrZo. Tumca, misi TqmiT, msaxioboba mas daaxloebiT me-4 klasidanve undoda. pataraobidanve gamoirCeoda improvizaciis unariT, dadioda dramatul wreze moswavleTa sasaxleSi, sadac speqtaklebSi mTavar rolebs aZlevdnen. misi pirveli pedagogi vaxtang sulaqveliZe gaxldaT. Teatralur institutSi swavlis Sesaxeb saubrisas gansakuTrebiT gamohyofs mixeil TumaniSvilTan urTierTobis periods. ixsenebs Tavis Zlier jgufs, sadac reJisorebi da msaxiobebi erTad swavlobdnen; ixsenebs did, me-11 auditorias, romelic Teatrad gadaakeTes. rodesac mixeil TumaniSvilze saubari daasrula, davinteresdi da vkiTxe, misi azriT, ramdenad mniSvnelovani iyo pedagogis roli pirovnebis msaxiobad CamoyalibebaSi. batonma murmanma mi pasuxa, rom Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs, ostati gyavs, imisTvis, rom Segirdobis periodi srulyofilad gaiaro. „isic unda iTqvas, rom SenSi es raRac Tu ar aris, veravin verafers gaswavlis, rac ar unda gadagyvnen da sul mTavari rolebi gaTamaSon. Sen rogori mimRebi xar, swored es aris mTavari. batoni miSa Zalian kargad flobda samsaxiobo ostatobas, reJisuras. iyo Zalian didi Teoretikosi da didi pedagogi. masTan urTierTobiT mTlianobaSi Seviswavle xelovneba da mxatvrobis interesic swored iqidan damewyo. marTalia, praqtikulad Zalian datvirTulebi viyaviT, magram imdenad repeticiebze ar vswavlobdi Cems profesias, ramdenadac miSasTan urTier-
TobiT, maSin, rodesac gviyveboda Teatrze, samsaxiobo xelovnebasa da reJisuraze. Cems warmosaxvaze es yvelaferi Zalian muSaobda“, - miambobs batoni murmani. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom STagoneba amosavali wertilia xelovnebis nebismieri mimarTulebisTvis. amitom damainteresa, Tu ra iyo STagonebisa da motivaciis wyaro murman jinoriasTvis. aRmoCnda, rom arasdros gasCenia survili, romelime reJisoris favoriti yofiliyo. misi mTavari motivacia iyo survili, ise daufleboda Tavis profesias, rom reJisors dasWirveboda igi, ubralod kargi ostati yofiliyo Tavis profesiaSi. batoni murmanis TqmiT, es yvelaferi mas Zalas matebda. saintereso iyo misi monaTxrobi im specialuri savarjiSoebis Sesaxeb, romelTa daxmarebiT ufro metad uaxlovdeboda mis garSemo arsebul samyaros da Tavis warmosaxvas ufro avarjiSebda. „adamians aqvs xuTi grZnoba: mxedveloba, Sexeba, gemovneba, smena da ynosva. studentobis periodSi da dRemdec amas xSirad vakeTeb: vTqvaT, orSabaTs mxolod mxedvelobiT vuaxlovdebodi samyaros. wamovidodi saxlidan, davjdebodi avtobusSi an metroSi, gamovidodi rusTavelze. yvelafers vimaxsovrebdi mxolod TvaliT. meore dRes, samSabaTs, imaves vimeorebdi, oRond amjerad mxolod smeniT aRviqvamdi samyaros, Semdeg dRes ukve ynosviT. magaliTad, auditorias sxva suni aqvs, dedas sxva, soflidan rom dabrundebi atyob, rom Sens saxls sxva suni aqvs da ase Semdeg. batoni miSa xSirad ambobda, rom msaxiobi Tavisi rolis reJisori unda iyoso. bevri amas ver axerxebs, garda didi msaxiobebisa, rogorebic iyvnen veriko anjafariZe, sergo zaqariaZe, sesilia TayaiSvili. mniSvnelovania sakuTar rols rogor
aageb. Cemi 5 savarjiSo ki swored amaSi mexmareboda. mniSnelovania, reJisoris naTqvams elfers rogor Seucvli, rogor niuansebs gaakeTeb, rogor improvizacias CarTav. amisTvis mzad unda iyo da amitom vambob, rom es 5 savarjiSo Zalian mexmareboda da mexmareba“, - gviyveba msaxiobi. monospeqtaklebze murman jinoria didi siamovnebiT mesaubra. misi pirveli monospeqtakli „qari mwyuria me pirdapiri“ qarTveli poetebis leqsebis mixedviT daidga 1995 wels rusTavelis Teatris mcire scenaze, romelic mogvianebiT, 1997 wels, Secvlili saxiT gadavida erTi msaxiobis TeatrSi, romlis damaarsebeli da xelmZRvaneli kote maxaraZe iyo. am TeatrSi moRvaweobdnen sofiko Wiaureli da gogi gegeWkori. murman jinorias 5 saavtoro speqtakli aqvs dadgmuli, romlis inscenireba, reJisura, mxatvroba da musikaluri gaformeba masve ekuTvnis. batonma murmanma gamando, rom mas TandaTan imdenad daugrovda saTqmeli, rom mxolod reJisoris CanafiqriT veRar kmayofildeboda da undoda, Tavisi saTqmeli, pozicia da damokidebuleba Tavis profesiaSi monospeqtaklebiT gamoexata. murman jinoriam Tavis bolo speqtaklzec, „qari mwyuria me pirdapiri“, isaubra. es speqtakli man ukve 97-jer iTamaSa rusTavelis Teatris eqsperimentul scenaze, sadac yovel jerze sruli anSlagia. 200-kaciani darbazi mTlianad ivseba da mayureblis umravlesoba axalgazrdaa, rac murman jinoriasTvis Zalian sasiamovnoa. garda imisa, rom murman jinoria Zalian warmatebuli msaxiobia, igi mxatvrobiTac iyo gatacebuli. rodesac vkiTxe, Tu rodis gauCnda survili pirvelad aeRo funji xelSi da daexata, man ase mi pasuxa:
„mominda, Cemi mdgomareoba gamomexata ferebiT, raRac siuJetebiT. amisTvis saWro iyo xan saxli, xan xe, xan ZaRli, xan cxeni, xan mTvare, xanac saxuravebi saxlis. am yvelafers ara naturidan, aramed Cems warmosaxvaSi arsebuli mogonebebiT vxatavdi, romlis mixedviTac es siuJetebi iqmneboda. rodesac msaxiobi xar, is, rasac Caifiqreb, mayurebels Senve unda daanaxo, mxatvrobaSi ki es aSkarad Cans. SegiZlia gamoxato sevda, bedniereba, bavSvoba, nostalgia, dasasruli adamianis... swored es momenti ufro mitacebda mxatvrobaSi da ara is, rom me vqmnidi raRacas, rogorc mxatvari. TamaSi da mxatvroba erTad ganwyobilebaa, atmosferoa. didi mniSvneloba aqvs scenaze atmosfero rogor Semogaqvs. mxatvroba ki amaSi mexmareba“, - gveubneba msaxiobi. Cveni Sexvedris dasasruls me da batoni murmani xelovnebas cota gavcdiT, mis mier dawuruli ugemrielesi wiTeli Rvinoc davagemovne da Sevityve, rom Tavis sofelSi 600 Ziri ojaleSi Cauyria da meRvineobisTvisac moukidia xeli. im saRamos mis mier agebul RvTismSoblis miZinebis taZarzec visaubreT. murman jinoria 7 wlis ganmavlobaSi aSenebda taZars sofel sortaSi, saidanac igi warmoSobiTaa. damainteresa am ideis ganxorcieleba dakavSirebuli iyo Tu ara rame konkretul faqtTan an movlenasTan, razec saintereso pasuxi miviRe: „sofelSi aris Cveni sagvareulo sasaflao, romelsac, rodesac CavdivarT yovelTvis valagebT xolme. dedaCemi maSin jer kidev cocxali iyo da moindoma, rom iq misi mSoblebisa da meuRlis gverdiT dagvesaflavebina. swored am sasaflaoze viyavi erT dRes da davinaxe patara galavani, taZris fundamenti, romelic Turme agebuli yofila manamde, sanam bolSevikebi Semovidodnen. taZris xelaxla ageba marto Cemi neba, albaT, ar yofila. raRac ucbad movida da RmerTma mimaniSna, rom taZari ameSenebina. mec Cavvardi am Cems ideaSi da taZris aSeneba daviwye. 7 wlis Semdeg taZris mSenebloba dasrulda. taZarSi axla ukve bavSvebs naTlaven da jvars iweren“, - ixsenebs batoni murmani. damSvidobebisas mis naxatebs kidev erTxel Sevavle Tvali da SevigrZeni is atmosfero, romelic Semoqmed adamianTan urTierTobas Tan axlavs. albaT, araferia imaze sasiamovno, esaubro did xelovans, did artists da cota xniT misi TvaliT Sexedo samyaros, romelsac igi gansxvavebuli da bevrad ufro saintereso ferebiT aRiqvams. foto: Teatri.ge
qeTevan WeiSvili
ras unda velodoT kinosamyarosgan 2019 wels? 2018 weli dasasruls uaxlovdeba da xalxi ukve didi xania fiqrobs 2019 wels gansaxorcielebel gegmebze. kinomanebsa da seriamanebs ki ukve mzad aqvT bileTebis fuli da popkorni, radgan 2019 weli maTTvis namdvilad gamorCeuli iqneba im filmebis, serialebisa da animaciebis ekranze dabrunebiT, romlebsac Tveebisa da wlebis ganmavlobaSi elodnen.
filmebi SemogTavazebT im filmebis CamonaTvals, romlebic 2019 wels gamodis. axali wlis pirvelive Tves n.naiT Saimalanis trilogiis mesame nawili ,,mina” gamodis, filmi gagrZelebaa ,,gautexelnisa” da ,,gaxleCilis”. mesame nawilSi pirveli ori filmis personaJebi arian Tavmoyrili, romelTac bi polaruli aSliloba aqvT da maTSi ramdenime adamiani cxovrobs. komiqsebis moyvarulTaTvis axali weli namdvilad datvirTuli iqneba, radgan 2019 wlis pirvel naxevarSi, ,,Marvel-is” ramdenime axali filmi gamodis. martSi gamova axali supergmiri qalis pirveli filmi ,,kapitani marveli”, romlis mTavari amocanaa dedamiwa gadaarCinos. aprilSi mas moyveba SurismaZiebelTa axali nawili, wina filmSi SurismaZieblebi samyaros yvelaze saSiS da borot arsebasTan, TanosTan, damarcxdnen. am oms ki komiqsebis moyvarulTa bevri gmiric Seewira. vnaxoT, ras moimoqmedeben gadarCenili supergmirebi, romlebic sulierad ukve gatexili arian. sul cotaxnis win kompania ,,Marvel-is” damfuZnebeli da misi komiqsebis Semqmneli legendaruli sten li gardaicvala. 1989 wlidan moyolebuli sten li ,, Mar-
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vel-is” yvela filmsa Tu animaciaSi Cndeboda, rogorc personaJi. komiqsebis moyvarulebi yovelTvis elodnen filmSi mis gamoCenas. miuxedavad misi gardacvalebisa, fanebs imedi aqvT, rom minimum sam filmSi miecemaT saSualeba naxon komiqsebis mefe. es filmebi ki aris: ,,kapitani marveli”, ,,SurismaZieblebi: saboloo TamaSi” da ,,adamiani oboba: saxlidan Sors”. ,,adamiani obobas” axali filmi kinoTeatrebSi 5 ivliss gamova. ,,Marvel-is” kidev erTi axali filmi, amjerad mutantebze, adamianebze, romlebsac gansakuTrebuli unarebi aqvT, 7 ivniss gamova. filmis saxelwodebaa ,,X adamianebi: bneli feniqsi”, romelSic mTavar rols ,,samefo karis TamaSebis” varskvlavi sofi terneri TamaSobs. mis personaJs mouwevs brZola sakuTar TavTan, radgan is flobs iseT Zalas, romlis gakontrolebac ar SeuZlia. goZila fantastikis Janris erT-erTi yvelaze Semosavliani filmia, misi Semqmnelebi maisSi axal nawils ,,goZila: monstrebis mefe” gvTavazoben, romelSic adamianTa rasas uwevT brZola gadarCenisTvis maTTvis ucnob gigantur qmnilebebTan. filmi did ekranebze maisSi gamova. kianu rivzi yvela asakisTvis sayvareli msaxiobia, maisSi ki misi monawileobiT ,,jon vikis” mesame nawils vixilavT. hororis moyvarulTaTvis filmis ,,is” (IT) Semqmnelebs saCuqari aqvT, radgan pirveli nawilis warmatebis Semdeg meore nawili 2019 wlis 6 seqtembers gamodis. 4 oqtombers ki ,,jokeris” axali filmi gamova, genialuri xoakin feniqsis monawileobiT. hit lejeris Sesrulebuli jokeris Semdeg fanebisa da kinosamyaros mowoneba arcerTs ar daumsaxurebia. xoakinis jokers ki mTeli kinosam-
yaro elodeba. pirveli varskvlavuri omebi filmis saxiT 70-ian wlebSi gamovida, mas Semdeg etapobrivad axal-axali nawilebi gamodioda, 2019 wlis dekemberSi ki mis me-9 nawili gamova.
serialebi bolo wlebia kinosamyarodan satelevizio samyaroSi ufro da ufro meti msaxiobi inacvlebs, rac serialebs ufro moTxovnads xdis. profesionali msaxiobebi ki maRali xarisxis garantia, SemogTavazebT im serialebis CamonaTvals, romlebsac seriamanebi yvelaze metad elian. 8-wliani lodinis Semdeg, rogorc iqna, vinterfelSi zamTari movida. 2019 wlis aprilSi ,,HBO-ze” yvelaze reitinguli da masStaburi seriali ,,samefo karis TamaSebi” me-8, daskvniTi sezoniT, brundeba. Teoriebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu vin gaimarjvebs diad omSi, romlis scenis gadaRebebi 55 dRis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda, mravalferovania. vnaxoT, SeZleben Tu ara deinearisi da jon snou cocxalTa armiasTan erTad daamarcxon Ramis mefe da mkvdarTa armia. didxniani lodini 2019 wels damTavrdeba serial ,,ucnauri ambebis” mayureblisTvisac, me-3 sezonis gamosvlis zusti TariRi jer ucnobia, Tumca am ucnauri serialis fanebi axal sezonze did imedebs amyareben. pirveli warmatebuli sezonis Semdeg satelevizio sivrceSi brundeba ,,didi patara tyuilebi”. seriali garda Sinaarsobrivi mxarisa, msaxiobTa SemadgenlobiTac gamoirCeoda, me-2 sezons ki sami oskaris mflobeli meril stri pi SeuerTdeba. ,,BBC-is” kriminaluri drama ,,alesili
kepebi” me-20 saukunis 20-iani wlebis inglisze mogviTxrobs, romlis mTavari gmiri tomas Selbia, me-4 sezonis dasasruls tomas Selbim SeZlo da gzidan CamoiSora yvelaze didi mteri - luka Cangreta. axla is yvelaze Zlieri da gavleniani piria inglisSi. davelodoT, rogor ganviTardeba me-5 sezoni, romelic ,,BBC-ze” 2019 wels dabrundeba. ori warmatebuli sezonis Semdeg me-3 sezoniT ianvarSi brundeba ,,namdvili deteqtivic”, romelSic mTavar rols oskarosani maherSala ali iTamaSebs. zusti TariRi ucnobia, magram ,,gvirgvinis” axali, me-3 sezonis gamosvlas fanebi 2019 wels elian, seriali dafuZnebulia realobaze da mogviTxrobs didi britaneTis axlandel dedofalze, elizabet II-ze. serialis orive sezonma kritikosebis dadebiTi Sefaseba daimsaxura, amitom axali sezonis molodini didia.
animaciebi animaciuri filmebi didi popularobiT aramarto bavSvebSi, aramed zrdasrul adamianebSic sargeblobs. 29 marts gamodis disneis filmi sayvarel spilo damboze. 21 ivniss ,,saTamaSoebis maRaziis” axali nawili gamodis, xolo 19 ivliss yvelasaTvis sayvareli animacia ,,mefe lomi” filmis saxiT brundeba. es iyo im filmebis, serialebisa da animaciebis mcire CamonaTvali, romlebsac 2019 wels vixilavT da romelTac kinomoyvarebulebi gansakuTrebiT elodebian.
elene lacabiZe
kulturis panorama
gacocxlebuli sizmrebis kvaldakval naTia axalgazrda ilustratoria, Tumca sulac ar miiCnevs, rom mxatvaria. misTvis xatva ritualia, romelic Tavisuflebas da bednierebas aniWebs. TiToeuli detali, romelsac xedavs an grZnobs faseulia da Semoqmedebas erwymis, amitom cdilobs adreuli bavSvobis mogonebebi Tu sizmrebi gaacocxlos, ocnebebi aisrulos da samyaro ise dainaxos, rogorc mas surs. ambobs, rom mistikuri samyaro, romelsac xatavs, gonebis xeliT Seqmnili idealuri samyaros nawilia. rogorc warmatebul ilustrators ki umuSavia bredberis, stiven kingis, endi uirisa da m.j.salivanis wignebis qarTul gamocemebze. jef vandermeeris wignis ydis ilustrirebiT ki sajaro aRfrTovanebac daimsaxura.
- rodis i poveT Tqveni Tavi, rogorc mxatvarma? - adreuli bavSvobidanve, rogorc ki sagnebisa da movlenebis mniSvnelobis gaazreba daviwye. nanaxiT mxolod tkboba sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda, amitom aviRe fanqrebi da pirvelyovlisa, xeebis xatva daviwye.
- rogor gadaikveTa Tqveni gza wignebTan, romlebisTvisac warmatebuli ilustraciebi SeqmeniT?
- ra iyo Tqveni STagonebis wyaro? - Tavdapirvelad buneba, saRamos ca, ezos mandarinebi, zamTris lpobaSeparuli nakvalevi ezos xis Robeze. Semdeg ukve istoriebi, warmodgenebi, auxdeneli natvrebi, patara biWunas kosmosSi xetialis „amsaxveli” sizmrebi da ase Semdeg.
- rodis daiwyeT ilustraciebis keTeba? - Zalian didi pauzis Semdeg, landSaftebis xatvidan Tematur ilustraciebze gadaverTe. skolis damTavrebidan ramdenime wels aRar vxatavdi. droTa ganmavlobaSi gonebaSi bevri istoria dagrovda da bevri kadri daixata. mivxvdi, sakmarisi ar iyo maTi warmodgena. xeli xatvas mTxovda.
- rogor i poveT xatvis es mistikuri da saintereso stili? - ar vici, ramdenad SeiZleba Cems „stils” ase gamorCeulad saxeli daerqvas. siuJetebis moZebna ki namdvilad ar gamWirvebia. wignebi, istoriebi, sizmrebi, bavSvobis warmodgenebi, dRis zmanebebi - es yvelaferi sakmaod noyier „naleqs” tovebs gonebaSi. Semdeg ki yvelaferi Zaldautaneblad iZerweba ilustraciebad.
reviu
- xatvis paralelurad sabanko sferoSi muSaobT. ganapiroba Tu ara es finansurma sakiTxma da im faqtma, rom saqarTveloSi rTulia iyo xelovani? - SeiZleba, Tumca sakuTari gamocdilebiT am kiTxvaze pasuxs ver gagcemT. didad arasdros mdomebia „mxatvari” mrqmeoda da naxatebis Seqmna yofiliyo Cemi profesia. Svebas mgvris imaze fiqri, rom es „damatebiTi saqmianobaa” da Semosavlis mTavar wyarosTan, dedlainebTan da uwyvet valdebulebasTan ar asocirdeba. Tumca, es mxolod jerjerobiT. momavalSi SeiZleba, ZiriTad saqmianobad vaqcio.
filmis pirveli monaxazi sul raRac xuT dReSi daiwera. erTi wlis Tavze ukve films iRebdnen, ori wlis Semdeg (2017 wels) ki qalaq lidoSi msoflio premiera Sedga. filmis premieramde reJisorma daren aranovskim ganacxada, rom filmis scenari globaluri problemebiT iyo datvirTuli. siuJeti iwyeba apokalifsiT. yvelaferi ferfladaa qceuli, rac gviqmnis iluzias, rom Cven ar varT pirvelebi dedamiwaze. moqmedeba xdeba saxlSi. mTavar moqmed gmirad gvevlineba kaci, romelic RmerTis alegoriaa, mis rols xavier bardemi asrulebs. qali, dedabuneba, misi tragedia, Tavganwirva da aRuwereli siyvaruli yvelaze mniSvnelovania am filmSi, misi personaJi gansaxierebulia jenifer lourensis mier. dedamiwa ferflidan aRsdga da maleve daupatiJebeli stumrebic gamoCndnen. filmSi asaxulia pirvan deli codvis dabadebis alego ria. kacTkvlis codva, romlis Semdeg nel-nela lpeba iataki, qaosisken mimavali gza ki ufro farTovdeba. Tavdapirvelad deda saojaxo dramas hgavs Tumca, filmis mimdinareobisas vxvdebiT, rom ,,deda!” ar aris rigiTi saSinelebaTa Janris filmi, rogoradac igi
mogvevlina treileris gamosvlisas. filmi metaforebiTa da alegoriebiTaa gajerebuli, bibliuri Tematika iseve, rogorc ,,noeSi” da ,,ocnebis rekviemSi”, didi doziTaa. filmSi RmerTis, mis mier Seqmnili samyaros, edemis baRis, adamisa da evas, kaenisa da abelis, qristes, misi mkvleli kacobriobisa da usasrulo sicocxlis ciklis aluzia saucxoo sanaxavi iyo. gasaocaria is faqtic, rom reJisorma mxolod erTi sivrce gamoiyena yoveli zemoTxsenebulis gadmosacemad, metsac vityvi, daren aranovskim gansxvavebul adamianTa saxe warmogviCina, romlebic ekranebze sul mcire xniT gvevlinebodnen, Tumca gzavnili gasagebi iyo. sainteresoa, agreTve is, rom personaJebs ar aqvT saxelebi, rasac filmis ganmavlobaSi ver vamCnevdi. jenifer lourensis mTavar personaJs, kamera mudan Tan dahyveba, gmirs xSirad axlo kadriT vxedavT, rac filmis kidev erTi specifiuri niSanTvisebaa. Cven davyvebiT mTavar gmirs da masTan erTad ganvicdiT yovelives. dasawyisidanve ,,deda!” amocanebiTaa savse da periodulad mayurebels uwevs fiqri sxvadasxva SesaZlo variantze, romelic filmis Sinaarss axsnis. Cndeba is azric, rom mTavari personaJis garSemo arsebuli samyaro irealuria. aronovskis ,,deda!” sakmaod nacnob Tematikas gvTavazobs, Tumca amasTan erTad, sruliad axali da gansxvavebuli produqticaa. is realoba, rom xalxi brbo da fanatikosia, isedac nacnobia, Tumca am konkretulma filmma kidev erTxel dagvanaxa katastrofuli mdgomareoba. mTavari azri kiTxvis dasmisas gamoikveTeba: ratom ar hqonda kacs Semoqmedebis un-
- wignebis ydebze mimuSavia, Tumca ara intensiurad. Sesabamisad, sul rCeuli wignebi damigrovda: bredberi, stiven kingi, endi uiri, m.j.salivani, jef vandermeeri. jef vandermeeri Tanamedrove mweralia, romlis ucxoplanetaruli Zalis mier saxecvlili flora-fauniT daxatuli dedamiwis saxe Zalian axlosaa Cems warmodgenebSi arsebuli idealuri garemos xatTan. Sesabamisad, Zalian gamixarda, roca jefma tviterze „anihilaciis” qarTuli gamocemis yda daposta, romelzec vimuSave, da Tan SemogviTvala, rom Zalian moewona da namuSevriT bednieria.
- risi Tqma surT naTia zarandias namuSevrebs? - rom patara, magiuri istoriebi yvelgan arian Casafrebulni. mTavaria, Suqi Caqres, Zveli, ungruli zRaprebis wigni kidev erTxel gadafurclo da bavSvobis mkveTri STabeWdilebebi amoativtivo. fotoebi: naTia zarandia/Facebook
mariam kepulaZe
- rogoria muSaobis procesi? gansakuTrebiT ki adamianebis xatvis dros, romlebsac saocrad metyveli Tvalebi aqvT? - mixaria, Tu Cemi personaJebi mnaxvelSi emociebs iwveven da TvalebiT ikvleven maTi gulisken misasvlel gzas. naxatebs winaswar vqmni gonebaSi, Cems adamianebsac cxadad warmovidgen ganwyobiTurT da ukve amis Semdeg viwyeb xatvas. xatvis procesSi vumegobrdebi, vecnobi, vuaxlovdebi da dasrulebul naxatSi ukve „Cemiani” myavs, romelTanac raRac konkretuli, patara istoria maqvs saziaro.
,,deda!” _ mkrexeloba Tu wlis Sedevri filmi?
daren aranovskis filmi ,,deda!” fsiqologiuri Trileria, romelic wlis erT-erT yvelaze gamorCeul filmadac SeiZleba CaiTvalos. daren aranovski amerikeli kinoreJisori, prodiuseri da scenaristia. cnobilia filmisTvis ,,ocnebis rekviemi”, romelmac kritikosTa dadebiTi Sefaseba daimsaxura. yvelaze meti nominacia, maT Soris nominacia oskarze, ki moutana filmma ,,Savi gedi”.
interviu
ari, sanam tragedia ar moxda, sanam sisxli ar daiRvara? ratom ar aRmoCnda qalis siyvaruli sakmarisi? warmogvidga ususuri RmerTis saxe, romelic Sedegebze kontrols kargavs. sakuTar Semoqmedebaze Seyvarebuli, romelic Zalas ver poulobs, gaanadguros, is, rac odesRac arasworad aRmoacena. sazogadoebaSi konkretuli filmis mimarT mravali gansxvavebuli azria. nawili miiCnevs, rom filmi mkrexelobaa. meore nawilis azriT ki filmi uSinaarsoa da drois dakargvad ar Rirs. zogierTi ki fiqrobs, rom ,,deda!” wlis Sedevria. filmma mTeli rigi urTierTsapirispiro Sefasebebi daimsaxura da dResdReobiTac ar kargavs aqtualobas. ,,deda!” gansxvavebuli sityvaa kinosamyaroSi, romlis mimarTac yovelTvis iarsebebs garkveuli kritika, rac savsebiT bunebrivia. Tumca unda vaRiaroT, moaxerxo rigi globaluri problemebis Tavmoyra erT filmSi, amavdroulad SeinarCuno unikaluri stili, romelic films araordinaruls xdis, gasaocaria da imsaxurebs dafasebas.
nata beruaSvili
sruli sigiJea, magram „Sen fanjaraSi daminaxav“ mudmivi absurdi. yvelaferi iwyeba arafridan da arafriT mTavrdeba. yvelaferi aris nuli, nulis simbolo wrea da yvelaferi 0-Si xdeba – anu, daniil ivaniC xarmsi. akrZaluli literaturis es gamorCeuli mwerali qarTulad manana menabdem Targmna da gamomcemloba “wignebi baTumSi“ krebulis saxiT gamosca. „ezoSi dedaberi dgas da xelSi kedlis saaTi uWiravs. me dedabers gverdiT Cavuvli, vCerdebi da vekiTxebi: „romeli saaTia?“ - SexedeT, - meubneba dedaberi. vuyureb da vxedav: saaTs isrebi ar aqvs”. ase iwyeba wigni da nel-nela mkiTxvelisTvis naTeli xvdeba, ratom uwoda avtors mTargmnelma „bodvis geniosi“. ar SeSindeT, mosalodnelia, rom yoveli abzacis dasrulebis Semdeg mixvdeT, rom raRac gaigeT da yovel Semdeg abzacze darwmundeT, rom veraferic ver gaigeT. xramss, rogorc absurdis mwerals, absurdi cxovrebaSic ar aklda. is cnobili sabavSvo leqsebiT gaxda, sinamdvileSi ki ver itanda bavSvebs, fiqrobda, ra SeiZleboda moemoqmedebina maT SesaCereblad. panikurad eSinoda omSi wasvlis da aranairi survili ar hqonda, sabWoTa jarSi ebrZola - swored marcxis mosurneobisTvis daapatimres. Tavi moigiJiana da sixaruliT elodeboda TeTr bileTs. eSinoda martoobaSi, SimSiliT sikvdilis, 1942 wels ki cixis fsiqiatriulSi 37 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. mwerlis ena da stili unikaluria. is yvelafers gviyveba sadad, ubralod, bavSvuri eniT da mkiTxvels andobs teqstis miRma sxva samyaros danaxvas. qarTuli krebuli avtoriviT mravalferovania. aq waikiTxavT moTxrobebs,
recenzia
piesebs, anekdotebs, dRiuridan amonaridebs, SemTxvevebs, biografias, xarmsis filosofias, analizs. rac mets kiTxulobT, miT metad xdebiT moculi sruli absurdiT. SeuZlebelia xarmsi winaswar gamoicnoT, erTi nabijiT mainc gauswroT da mixvdeT, ra mouva personaJs, romelzec avtori aucileblad pirvel pirSi giyvebaT da Tqvenc, ra Tqma unda, gjeraT misi. Semdeg ki aRmoaCenT, rom es personaJi SeiZleba saerTod ar arsebobdes, an ar Rirdes masze laparaki, an ubralod Tavi mosZvres, iatakidan amozrdilma berma magrad uTavazos, fanjridan gadavardes da ucbad axali istoria daiwyos, ise, viTomc aq araferi. nikalai andreeviCis saxelze gagzavnili werili bodvis da absurdis klasikuri magaliTia: „Seni werili miviRe da imwamsve mivxvdi,rom Senganaa. Tavidan vifiqre, vaiTu Sengan ar aris-meTqi, magram rogorc ki gavxseni, imwamsve mivxvdi Senganaa, Torem megona, rom Sengan ar iyo”... calke unda aRiniSnos iumoris grZnoba, romelic SegiZliaT erTgvar sazomad aqcioT. „erTxel gogoli puSkiniviT gamoewyo, masTan mivida da zari dareka. puSkinma karis gaRebisTanave Sehyvira: Sexede, arina radionovna, movedi!“ mTeli wignis ganmavlobaSi mwerals SeuZlia dagabnioT, realuri da iluziuri samyaroebi erTmaneTSi aurios, Tqvenc absurdis nawilad gaqcioT, mwared gacinoT satiral realobaze da gatiroT misi tragizmiT. Tu Tqven am axal samyaroSi SeabijebT, xarmss Tqvens fanjaraSi dainaxavT.
salome CikvilaZe
11
cxovrebis stilis panorama profaili
frena frTebis gareSe
,,sibere saSinelebaa... cxovrebaSi ramis Secvla rom SemeZlos axalgazrdobas davibrunebdi da vifrendi“, - meubneba profesiiT mfrinavi da geografi, 96 wlis vera lambrianova, romlisTvisac frena cxovrebaSi axlac ki pirvel adgilzea. saxels dRes TiTqmis aravin eZaxis, vera mxolod sabuTebSia. masac ufro metad disSvilebis mier Serqmeuli vavila moswons. deda adre, tifiT gardaecvala. garkveuli periodi misi sikvdilis ambavs umalavdnen, reaqciis eSinodaT. is da misi ori da mamam gazarda. albaT swored amitomac axsenebs yvelaze xSirad mas, mamis mimarT gansakuTrebul siyvaruls ver malavs. hyavda tyupiscali, romelic 9 Tvis iyo, rodesac gardaicvala. ,,Cemi da Cemze bevrad janmrTeli yofila, aravin eloda mis sikvdils“, - ambobs vera. miuxedavad cxovrebaSi gadatanili bevri sirTulisa, is mainc Zalian mxiarulia, iumoris saocari grZnoba aqvs. Tavis istoriis zogierT detals ise hyveba, rom SeuZlebelia ar gagecinoT. mfrinavoba bavSvobis ocneba iyo. hgonia, rom misi axdena garSemomyofebs, garkveulwilad, SeuZleblad miaCndaT, radgan susti imuniteti hqonda da xSirad avadmyofobda. saboloo gadawyvetileba maSin miiRo, rodesac gaigo, rom axalgazrdo-
profaili
baSi mamamissac igive survili hqonda, Tumca saaviacio saswavlebelSi mxedvelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemis gamo ar miiRes. ,,maSin vTqvi, Sen Tu ver gaxdi mfrinavi, me gavxdebi. mizani davisaxe da ocneba realobad vaqcie“, - gviyveba vera. marTalia, qalbaton veras bevri ramis gaxseneba uWirs, magram arasdros aviwydeba pirveli frena da sevdanarevi RimiliT saubrobs masze: ,,frena iseTi SegrZnebaa, sityvebiT gadmocema SeuZlebelia, es rom gaigo, aucileblad unda gamoscado. maswavleblebi xSirad aRniSnavdnen, rom kargi piloti viyavi. pirvelad damoukideblad rom davsvi TviTmfrinavi, imdenad kargad gamomivida, instruqtorebi maniSnebdnen isev gavfreniliyavi. me ki Tvalebs ar vujerebdi, radgan ase ar xdeboda xolme, TviTmfrinavis dasmis Semdeg maSinve Tavidan afrenis ufleba iqamde aravisTvis miuciaT. mec kidev erTi wre gavakeTe haerSi, dafrenisas isev maniSnes gamegrZelebina, magram me ratomRac TviTmfrinavi davsvi, rasac dResac Zalian vnanob. mere martos arasodes mifrenia, yovelTvis viRac ijda CemTan erTad kabinaSi“. -meore msoflio omis dros TviTmfrinavis modelis xmiT gamocnoba evaleboda, rasac Zalian kargad arTmevda Tavs. mis mier
gadacemuli informacia yovelTvis zusti iyo. ixsenebs, rom yofila iseTi SemTxvevac, rodesac sxvebs arasworad, mas ki sworad gamoucnia modeli. amiT man adamianebs sicocxle SeunarCuna. omma iseve rogorc yvelaze, maszec mZime kvali datova. miuxedavad imisa, rom maSin sicocxlis fasad SeiZleba dasjdomoda mfrinavoba, mainc am saqmis Sesruleba erCia TviTmfrinavebis modelis xmiT amocnobas, Tumca ambobs, rom nebismier saqmes, rac evaleboda, pasuxismgeblobiT ekideboda da cdilobda Seeyvarebina. veras yvela sityvasa da qmedebaSi Cans profesiis siyvaruli. saxlSi Sesvlisas TvalSi mogxvdebaT karadaSi gamosaCen adgilas dadebuli saTamaSo TviTmfrinavi, romlis pilotic gogonaa. is, gvinda Tu ara, asociaciuri azrovnebisaken gvibiZgebs da, TiTqos, im droSi gvabrunebs, rodesac vera beboc marTavda TviTmfrinavs. samwuxarod, dRes qalbatoni vera TiTqmis verafers xedavs, mdgomareoba imdenad mZimea, saTvalesac veRar uniSnaven. profesiisgan gamomuSavebul smenis gansakuTrebul unars ki wlebma veraferi daaklo. yvelaze metad guli imaze swydeba, rom wignebs veRar kiTxulobs. saubrisas TandaTan ufro meti detali axsendeba. ,,maxsovs, aseTi varjiSi gvqonda - gafrenili TviTmfrinavis frTaze unda davmdgariyaviT, amiT wonasworobis SenarCunebas vswavlobdiT. me frTaze dadgomis nacvlad masze gaviare, sityvebiT am grZnobas ver gadmogcemT, imdenad amaRelvebeli iyo, sxvas namdvilad verafers Sevadareb’’, - gviyveba vera. aviaciidan wamosvla janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebis gamo mouwia, ris Semdegac saqmianoba Tavis dasTan erTad observatoriaSi gaagrZela. periods, rodesac iq muSaobda, sasiamovnod ixsenebs, Tumca mfrinavoba mainc umTavres adgils ikavebs mis cxovrebaSi. saubrisas, albaT, swored amitomac gvimeorebda yvelaze xSirad, rom janmrTeloba mTavaria da sxva winaRobebis gadalaxva Tavisuflad SeuZlia adamians. gveubneba, rom sibere Znelia da misTvis, garkveulwilad, ususurobasTan asocirdeba. miT umetes, maSin, Tu mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi Zalian aqtiuri iyavi da sxvadasxva saqmes dauzareblad, siyvaruliT asrulebdi. dResdReobiT siamayiT ambobs, rom dasaxul miznebs miaRwia da daeufla or gansxvavebul profesias, gaxda mfrinavi da geografi.
moxda ise, rom 75 wliT mouwia frenasTan daemSvidoba, wels ki, amdeni xnis mere, pirvelad iyo nataxtaris aeroportSi. marTalia, kargad ver dainaxa, magram xeliT Seexo TviTmfrinavs, ra drosac, rogorc TviTon meubneba, emociebis mozRvaveba igrZno, Tumca, SeTavazebis miuxedavad, mainc ar Cajda masSi. rogorc omis veterans, miRebuli aqvs ramdenime medali. ambobs, rom iwveven meore msoflio omTan dakavSirebul sxvadasxva RonisZiebaze, Tumca mas misvlis survili ar aqvs. ,,yovelTvis martosuli viyavi, sakuTar TavTan yofna da fiqri miyvars da amitom ar vCndebi xolme xalxmravlobaSi“, - ambobs vera. daojaxebuli arasodes yofila. gveubneba, rom mfrinavobiT cxovrobda da ise araferi Seuyvardeboda, rogorc es saqmianoba uyvars. dResdReobiT is Tavis naTesavebTan cxovrobs, radgan sakuTar saxlSi Sesaferisi pirobebi ar aqvs, Tanac ukve momvlelic sWirdeba, ramac TavisTavad gamoricxa misi marto cxovrebis SesaZlebloba. gogonebs, romelebic axla ocneboben mfrinavobaze, urCevs, rom arasodes danebdnen, bolomde ibrZolon sakuTari miznebisTvis da, rac mTavaria, gaufrTxildnen janmrTelobas, radgan is gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs am profesiaSi. qalbatoni veras gacnoba nebismier adamians daarwmunebs imaSi, rom suli namdvilad arasodes berdeba da mTavaria im profesiis siyvaruli, romelsac euflebi. mas dResac sjera, rom frena SeuZlia, frena frTebis gareSe. foto: qalebi saqarTvelodan/Facebook
Tamar oniani
roca Sav-TeTri yvelaferia axalgazrda pianistis istoria
4 wlis iyo, roca pirvelad biZis, mamuka Carkvianis simRera ,,maRla da maRla’’ baniT damoukideblad aawyo roialze. dedas gaukvirda. aman ganapiroba misi musikalur aTwledSi Sesvla. wera-kiTxva ar icoda, rodesac notebi iswavla. musikalur saswavlebelSi Sesvlidan Zalian male sakuTari solo koncerti gamarTa mweralTa kavSiris darbazSi.
,,axla raxmaninovs daukravda kaci, SeiZleba Zalian daRlili movide koncertidan da mainc davukra, Zalian miyvars’’, - miTxra man da roials miujda, Txeli TiTebiT nazad Seexo Sav-TeTr klaviSebs. pirvelad vusmendi mas da vxvdebodi, ratom aalaparaka msoflio. dakvra daamTavra, gamiRima da saubari gavagrZeleT.
- ratom saqarTvelo da ara ucxoeTi? irma gigans konservatoriaSi Sevxvdi. repeticia hqonda. stereoti pi, rom pianistebi cota akademiurad icvamen, Cems TvalSi irmam daamsxvria. kedebSi da jinsebSi damxvda. ,,koncertis dRes, diliT, repeticiaze botebiT da jinsebiT movdivar da vukrav Sopenis koncerts, vzivar marto, cariel darbazSi, CemTvis. saRamos gansxvaveba is aris, rom es darbazi xalxiTaa savse da kaba macvia, Torem me isev Sopens vukrav”, - miTxra irmam. pirveli koncerti 5 wlis asakSi hqonda, TviTon ar nerviulobda, mSoblebisgan gansxvavebiT. ,,Turme kulisebSi Tojina davtove, deda ambobda, axla am bavSvma rom gadaifiqros dakvra da kulisebSi Sebrundes TojinasTan, ra unda vqnaTo, magram roiali varCie”, - ixsenebs irma. im dRis Semdeg irmas Sesaxeb yvelam gaigo. ambobdnen, rom raRac didi da grandiozuli iyo masSi, es bavSvi virtuozi gaizrdeboda da asec moxda. weliwadSi ramdenime koncerti aqvs saqarTveloSi da mis farglebs gareT. aseve araerTi konkursi mougia. 5 wlis win sandro vaxtangovmac gadaiRo irmaze filmi, romlis premierac niu-iorkSi, manhetenze Sedga. bavSvobidan reJimSia. yovelTvis datvirTuli grafiki hqonda, skolaSi siaruls ver axerxebda, magram Zalian didi xelSewyoba hqonda da gamocdebs abarebda xolme: ,,fizikurad ver vaswrebdi, xandaxan miwevs kviraSi 1 koncerti mqondes’’. abiturientobis periodi gansakuTrebiT datvirTuli iyo, maswavleblebTan siarulis dro ar hqonda, amitom unarebis gamocdaSi CaiWra. ,,konservatoriaSi Cavabare 100 quliT, pirvel nomrad gavedi, ise daemTxva, rom samxatvro akademiaSi vinc pirvel normad gavida, unarebSi isic CaiWra, amitom konservatori-
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- mqonda mowveva niu-iorkidan, ,,juliardidan” sruli dafinansebiT, aseve ruseTidan da avstriidanac, magram aq darCena gadavwyvite, mqonda bedniereba, rom baton Tengiz amirejibTan darCeniliyavi da am Sanss namdvilad ver gavuSvebdi xelidan. kviraSi orjer msoflio donis masterklasebs mitarebda. baton TengizTan mindoda magram, gardaicvala, romel kedels mivjaxebodi ar vicodi. sabednierod ,qalbaton manana doijaSvilTan Cavabare, batoni Tengizis moswavlea.
- ra aris musika SenTvis?
idan da samxatvro akademiidan ganaTlebis saministroSi mimarTva daiwera, rom realurad kadrebs kargavdnen, magram aravin gamoexmaura. es imitom aris saSiSi, rom aseT bavSvebs sxva qveynis kari yovelTvis Ria aqvT, sadac unarebis gamocdebi ar bardeba’’, - ambobs irma. ,,Cemi didi megobari’’- ase eZaxda irma babuas, jansuR Carkvians. rogorc ambobs, Zalian anebivrebda leqsebiT da yovelTvis dadioda mis koncertebze. gansakuTrebuli urTierToba hqondaT, es ki nawilobriv poeziis da musikis damsaxurebaa, Zalian axlos aris es ori erTmaneTTan. ,,zogadad, Cvens ojaxs musika da poezia gvaerTianebs da gvamegobrebs. 2 welia, rac mamukam meore simRera damiwera, babuas leqsze ,,patara irmas”, Zalian mniSvnelovania ojaxis gverdiT dgoma CemTvis’’, - miTxra irmam. intervius dros irmam fortepianozec daukra.
- vfiqrob, saerTod amis gareSe araferi ar iqneboda, ubralod Zalian cota sityvaa grZnobebis gamosaxatad. musika CemTvis warmosaxvaa. Zalian amouwuravi profesia maqvs, imdenad amouwuravi, rom asi sityviTac ver avxsni, SeiZleba davukra da amiT gagagebinoT. gran-pri rom movige italiaSi, erTi Cemxela, patara gogona iyo, romelsac etyoba, moewona, rogorc davukari. movida CemTan da Tmis samagri maCuqa, Tan emociurad raRacebs meubneboda, verc gavige, ra enaze. me araferi mqonda, rom meCuqebina misTvis amitom mivedi da davukari. amiT gamovxate Cemi emocia.
- rom ara musika, ra gzas airCevdiT? - es CemTvis warmoudgenelia, magram albaT ufro xelovnebisken wavidodi. var saocrad emociuri adamiani da amas musikiT gamovxatav. SeiZleba raRac ar mqondes gancdili, magram imdenad warmovidgino, rom SevZlo amis notebze gadmotana. foto: irma gigani/Facebook
ana mirianaSvili
cxovrebis stilis panorama
quCis musika -
reportaJi
gza Tavisuflebamde
Tavisuflebis moedanze metros mimdebare teritoria yovelTvis gadatvirTulia – aq adamianebis, musikisa da transportis xmas Tan Tbilisis yru guguni erTvis. maSin, roca aqa-iq, quCis ganapiras musikosebi sxedan, am xmaurs jazis, rokisa Tu popis hangebi gadafaravs xolme. yoveli maTgani sxvadasxva Janrs aniWebs upiratesobas, Tumca erTnairi mizani aqvT – musikiT sakuTari suli da sxeuli arCinon, sxvebs ki dRe gaulamazon. metrodan amosvlis Semdeg Cvens yuradRebas Suaxnis kaci iqcevs, romelic wiTel bas-gitaraze jazs ukravs. velodebiT, sanam kompozicias daasrulebs, Semdeg ki moridebiTa da imediT vuaxlovdebiT. sasiamovnod gvikvirs, roca uCveulo garegnobis musikosi qarTulad gvelaparakeba. kaci 1920iani wlebis stilis qudiTa da saTvaliT jaba noniaSvilia, romelic ukve 2 welia, quCaSi ukravs. samsaxuridan gamouSves, pensiamde 10 weli rCeba, Savi qamris mflobeli karates asakis gamo veRar ubrundeba. ,,10 weli ra unda mekeTebina... wamovedi da vukrav”, - ambobs, wamierad gitar is simebs kvlav g a a JRe-
rebs da Tavisi ambis moyolas agrZelebs. jaba wlebis ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva arcTu ise cnobil jgufSi ukravda, raRac periodis ganmavlobaSi musikas Tavi daaneba, axla ki gamouvali mdgomareobis gamo gitara xelSi kvlav aiRo. quCaSi maSin gamodis, roca kargi amindia, dReSi ki daaxloebiT 3 saaTs ukravs. ambobs, rom, rogorc quCis musikosi, am drois ganmavlobaSi garkveul problemebs awydeba. Semosavali arastabiluria – SeiZleba 100 lari iSovos, SeiZleba 10, gamvlelzea damokidebuli. xalxs ar emduris – icis, rom maTac cxovrebis rTuli pirobebi aqvT. guli mxolod imaze swydeba, rom jazs qarTvelebze metad turistebi afaseben. arada, misTvis es Janri bevrs niSnavs. ,,jazi aris musikosis, rogor ityvian xolme... xom viTardeba adamiani, inteleqtualuri xdeba... rokmenebisa da bluzmenebis bolo wertili mainc jazia. ufro iseTi musikaa, Tavisufali, rTulic aris da sainteresoc”, - ambobs jazmeni. kiTxvaze – kidev ramden xans apirebs quCis musikosobas, im wamsve gvpasuxobs - ,,mTeli cxovreba”. ,,yvelaze kargi eg aris, roca raRaca gsiamovnebs da magiT or kapiks akeTeb... aq rom gamovdivar, CemTvis samoTxea”, - gveubneba da Semdegi kompoziciis Sesrulebas iwyebs. ¬¬Semdeg gaCerebaze, sadac Tbilisis xmaurs kvlav musika cvlis, ori megobari gvxvde- ba. erT-erTi maTgani gi-
taraze ukravs, meore ki moSorebiT aparaturas awyobs. gitaristi, aleqsandre voronini, saubarze im pirobiT gvTanxmdeba, Tu misi megobriTac davinteresdebiT, Semdeg ki gviyveba, rom maTi istoria wina wlis dekemberSi, erTi ubralo SarvliT daiwyo. aleqsandres TqmiT, mis megobars fuli mxolod zedis sayidlad
eyo, Tumca Sarvalic Zalian moewona. amis gamo Tanxis Sesagroveblad gitariTa da mikrofoniT ,,paxaoba” daiwyes. ,,es Zalian spontanuri da ucnauri iyo... Sarvlis mere daiwyo palto, mere movida axali weli, gadavwyviteT axali wlisTvis ,,paxaoba”, mere movida zafxuli da a.S.“, - gviyveba aleqsandre. roca sWirdebaT da scaliaT, quCaSi maSin gamodian da, ZiriTadad, Zvel roks ukraven. duetis meore wevrma, sandro laSxma simRera sruliad SemTxveviT daiwyo. Tavidan adamiani qudiT, e.w. askeri iyo da didi xnis ganmavlobaSi egona, rom cudad mReroda, Semdeg ki momRerali gaxda da vokaluri SesaZleblobebi nel-nela gaaumjobesa. axla axali wlis saCuqrebisTvis agroveben fuls. SemosavliT kmayofilebi arian, Tumca yvelaferi ,,dReze, xalxsa da amindzea damokidebuli”. megobrebs zogjer agresiasTanac uwevT gamklaveba. zogierTi gamvleli stils uwunebs, zogic maT profesias ,,maTxovrobasTan” aigivebs, sxva musikosebi ki adgilSi ecilebian. am yvelafris miuxedavad, isini saqmianobis gagrZelebas gegmaven. quCis musikosobis ,,maTxovrobasTan” gaigivebis problemas 23 wlis elene qviliTaiac awydeba, Tumca am yvelaferSi mainc did pozitivs xedavs. is 2 welia, rac quCis musikosia, amasTan erTad swavlobs da konservatoriaSi Casabarebladac emzadeba. Tavdapirvelad quCaSi simRera misma megobrebma daiwyes, ramdenjerme TviTonac scada da ,,xalxisgan imdenad dadebiTi energia wamovida”, rom quCis momRerloba gadawyvita. SemxvedrTagan elene pirvelia, vinc am saqmianobaSi samsaxuris Sovnis perspeqtivas xedavs. paralelurad ramdenime barSic mReris, Tumca quCis musikosobas misTvis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs. ,,quCaSi roca mReri, Tavisufali xar da kargad grZnob Tavs. xalxisganac, rac yvelaze mTavaria, didi siTbo modis”, - ambobs elene. iseve mxiarulad gvemSvidobeba, rogorc mogvesalma da Semdegi simReris SerCevas iwyebs. saRamovdeba, quCaSi ki musikosebis raodenoba imatebs. isini gareT, ZiriTadad, dRis am monakveTSi megobrebTan erTad gamodian. am dros rusTavelis gamziri TiTqos erT did koncertad iqceva, romelic nebismier drosa da adgilas gvamogzaurebs. sxvadasxva Janris musika ukve SenacvlebiT ki ara, erT mTlianobad ismis. musikosebs kompoziciebs Soris ufro didxans aqvT pauza da am dros megobrebTan xumrobasa da sicilSi atareben. rusTavelis gamzirze seirnobisas Soridan uCveulo musika gvesmis. adgilze misulebs situaciac ucnaurad saintereso gvxvdeba – ,,askeri” sasacilo mimikebiTa da jariskacis SarvliT quds xalxs awvdis, betonze Camomjdari gogona limonian xels haerSi wevs, xolo biWi, romelsac naxevrad Savi da naxevrad qera Tma aqvs, gogonas
saqcielze icinis da eleqtrogitaraze ukve axali kompoziciis Sesasruleblad emzadeba. gitariani biWi 19 wlis beso JRentia. sami Tvea, rac gareT ukravs. quCis musikosobas SemosavalTan erTad garTobasa da Tavisuflebasac ukavSirebs da ambobs, rom repertuars gareT msmenelic sxvanairad aRiqvams. Tumca zogjer mis ,,ucnaur Janrs”, neoklasikur metals, gamvlelebi ver eguebian. ,,cota mZime Janrs vukrav neoklasikuri metali bevrma ar icis. cnobili klasikosebis nawarmoebebia gadmotanili mZime JanrSi. Cemsasac vwer, vukrav kidec. hoda, es Janri xSirad ,,ar uswordeba” xalxs. qarTulebi unda imRero ueWvelad”, - ambobs beso. dReSi gareT imdenxans gamodis, ramdeni droc aqvs. Tu fuli sWirdeba, quCas cota dros uTmobs, Tu mxolod garToba da siamovneba – 6-7 saaTsac ki ukravs. konservatoriaSi Casabareblad emzadeba, Tan swavlobs da amaSi quCis musikosoba exmareba. xalxis agresia arc misTvisaa ucxo. gulistkiviliT ixsenebs im SemTxvevas, roca erTma qalma gaiara, ,,ra aris es Cixoli, aq rom gaqvTo” Tqva da gitaris CanTas fexi mikra. ,,askers” ki gulTan axlos agresia arasdros miaqvs. ,,umetesobas ,,vekaifebi”, magram ise ar viqcevi, rom mosabezrebeli iyos. roca vuRimi, yvelaferi martivia. ra guliTac midixar, im guliT gxvdeba adamiani”, - gveubneba da Cvenc gviRimis.
,, “
ra guliTac midixar, im guliT gxvdeba adamiani
19 wlis musikosi megobrebTan erTad Tbilad gvemSvidobeba. gveubneba, rom maTTvis mTavari xalxSi popularobis moxveWa araa, gulwrfelad gvisurvebs warmatebebs da Semdegi kompoziciis Sesrulebas iwyebs. bolo gaCerebaze atmosfero isev jazis notebiTaa gaJRenTili. Tumca amjerad bas-gitaris dabal tonalobas saqsofonis intimuri JReradoba cvlis.
melodia TiTqos yvelasTvis nacnobia, miaxloebasTan erTad ki haerSi musikis Semcveloba ufro imatebs. am yvelafris mizezi, Suaxnis saqsofonisti, kedelTan axlos, garSemomyofebisTvis TiTqmis SeumCnevlad dgas da musikis hangebSi mravaljer dakarguli axla isev sakuTar samyaroSi eSveba. am yvelafris Semdeg 60 wlis leri metiviSvili kompozicias amTavrebs da Tavisi istoriis moyolas iwyebs. adre restoranSi muSaobda, humanuri urTierTobebis naklebobis gamo ki samsaxuridan quCaSi wamovida. swored gareT i pova is adamianuri siTbo, romelic ase aklda. ,,quCaSi Tavisuflebaa, aravin gawuxebs, yvelas siamovnebs da ukeTesia. restoranSi ufro SezRuduli xar, aq ki Tavisufali sivrcea, meti saSualeba gaqvs - rasac ginda, imas daukrav”, - gveubneba saqsofonisti. saqmianobiT miRebuli SemosavliT bolomde kmayofili mainc araa, magram ambobs, rom es umuSevrobas sjobs. quCaSi TiTqmis yoveldRe gamodis, dReSi 1-2 saaTs. saqsofonis garda pianinosa da gitarazec ukravs, Tumca es instrumenti mainc yvelas urCevnia. gveubneba, rom saqsofoni Tavidanve moswonda da dakvrac Tavisi saqmis siyvarulma daawyebina. asrulebs yvelafers, rac SeuZlia, ZiriTadad, msoflioSi cnobil hitebs, TviTon ki musikas ar wers. ,,muza Tu ar mogivida, ise ver dawer”, - naRvlianad gveubneba Suaxnis musikosi da maleve gvemSvidobeba. daRamebasTan erTad daRlili musikosebi zanti moZraobiT aparaturas Slian da saxlSi wasasvlelad emzadebian. aravin icis, ras fiqroben am wams. zogs, SeiZleba, auxdenel ocnebaze swydeba guli, zogi ki axlac did scenaze asvlas natrobs. erTi ram ki danamdvilebiT ician - gareT male isev unda gamovidnen da nacrisferi qalaqis yoveldRiuri xmauri musikiT gaaferadon.
megi nefariZe ekaterine janiaSvili
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cxovrebis stilis panorama
profaili
iezidi gogona Tbilisidan
xSirad amboben, rom konkretuli adamianebi qmnian istorias da ara dro da TiTqmis yovelTvis es individebi sazogadoebisgan gansxvavebul da, garkveulwilad, revoluciuri bunebis matareblebad gvevlinebian. bevri dawerila msgavsi ti pis pirovnebebze da umeteswilad amgvari SemTxvevebi miuRwevad da ausrulebel realobad gvesaxeba. albaT, swored aq unda gavixsenoT, rom Cven droSic arseboben adamianebi, romlebsac sakuTari arsebobiT surT, cxovreba ufro mravalferovani gaxadon. ala mamariani - es aris gogona, romelic yoveldRiurad amtkicebs, rom adamians miznis misaRwevad win veraferi daudgeba. saqme isaa, rom ala Cvens qveyanaSi eTnikur umciresobas warmoadgens, igi warmoSobiT iezidia. alas eTnosi mcirericxovania, maTi istoriuli samSoblo CrdiloeT mesopotamiaa, dRevandeli erayis teritoria. Tumca 1-milioniani eri amJamad sxva teritoriebzec cxovrobs. saqarTveloSi maTgan, bolo monacemebiT, mxolod 12 aTasi adamiani gvxvdeba. iezidizmsa da mis Taviseburebebze Tavad alac saubrobs. ,,Cven RmerTs sinaTleSi da sikeTeSi vxedavT. religia, romelsac iezidebi misdeven erTmniSvnelovnad keTilSobiluria da yvelafers sikeTes qadagebs’’, - ambobs, ala mamariani.
blogi
rogorc Tavad ambobs, saqarTvelo aRmoCnda erTaderTi da gansakuTrebuli qveyana, romelmac misi eTnosi Zalian Tbilad miiRo. Tumca, miuxedavad aseTi kargi damokidebulebisa, pirad urTierTobebSi gvaris gamo xSirad Seqmnia usiamovno situacia. ,,bavSvobaSi zogierTi adamiani meubneboda, rom unda Semecvala gvari, Tu warmatebis miRweva mindoda. erT dros am faqtma Seasrula erTgvari demotivatoris roli’’, - ambobs ala. es dRe mis cxovrebaSi gardamtexi aRmoCnda. rogorc Tavad ambobs, imis Semdeg, rac yvelafers dedas mouyva, mSoblisgan umniSvnelovanesi rCeva miiRo. dedam alas uTxra, rom swored mas unda daemsxvria is stereoti pebi da CarCoebi, romlebic Cven garemoSi umciresobebis mimarT arsebobs. stereoti pebis msxvrevis procesi ukve alas cxovrebis Tanmdevi movlena gaxda da sxvanairad arseboba arc warmoudgenia. miaCnia, rom misi eTnosis erT-erTi princi puli maxasiaTebeli Caketilobaa, magram globalizaciis procesSi sxva kulturebTan asimilireba bunebrivad xdeba. hgonia, rom es tradiciebi da Cveulebebi rom ara, iezidebi imdenad mcirericxovani
fotoebi: ala mamariani/Facebook
mariam Ciqovani nina oTaraSvili
matarebeli borjomamde
bolos Tbilisidan borjomamde matarebliT 15 wlis asakSi vimgzavre da sakuTar Tavs piroba miveci, meored amas aRar vizamdi. Tumca gaurkveveli mizezis gamo, gasul paraskevs ukve 20 wlis me gamTeniisas sadgurze videqi. matarebeli rom igive iyo, isedac vicodi, borjomSi male CaRwevis survili kvlav ucvleli iyo, ubralod mainteresebda, mgzavrobis mimarT damokidebuleba Tu Semecvala. sakmaod susxiani dila iyo. sadgurze misvlisTanave mivxvdi, rom adgili ar Semxvdeboda, es jer kidev pirveli mgzavrobidan maxsovda, amitom axla ufro momzadebuli viyavi. sviteris SigniT odnav daberili buSti medo, wesiT 3 Tveze mets ar momcemdiT. garedan ki farTo Jaketi mecva, matarebelSi xom uamravi borjomelia xolme da nacnobis naxvis SemTxvevaSi udavod gavifaqtebodi. Cemi bebia-babuis Taoba transportSi adgilis dakavebaSi ukonkurentoa. am SemTxvevaSic ase iyo, pirvelebi swored isini mokalaTdnen skamebze da amisTvis uxeSad moqcevas arc axla moeridnen matarebelSi asulma uceb skams movkari Tvali, afusfusebul mgzavrebs Zalian SemTxveviT rom gamorCenodaT da or wamSi e.w VIP adgilze, magidasTan erTerT skamze aRmovCndi. cota guldawyvetili viyavi, rom
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eTnosia, SesaZloa, aqamde verc ki moeRwiaT. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom iezidad ibadebian da ver xdebian, radgan SeuZlebelia misi sxva saxiT miReba, gasakviri araa, rom drois svlasTan erTad maTi eTnosis warmomadgenlebis ricxvi iklebs. rogorc cnobilia, iezidebis tradiciebiT, mxolod dediT da mamiT iezidi adamiani aris maTi religiis warmomadgeneli. ,,Cveni eris Caketilobam imis garda, rom ocdameerTe saukunemde Semoinaxa Tavi, am realobam aseve garkveuli problemebi warmoSva, rogoricaa gogoebis adreuli qorwineba. ezidi gogonebi adre qorwindebodnen da bavSvebs zrdidnen. swored aman SeuSala maT ganaTlebis miRebaSi xeli”, ambobs ala, Tumca aqve aRniSnavs, rom dRes situacia SedarebiT gamosworebulia. Tundac mis magaliTze SegviZlia vimsjeloT, rom nebismier mocemulobaSi adamians SeuZlia sakuTari survilebisa da miswrafebebis realizeba. alas yvelaze sayvarel da gemriel iezidur tradicias „kloCi“ ewodeba. es aris gazafxulis dResaswauli da swored amas uwodebs iezidi mosaxleoba winasaaxalwlo mzadebas. am dros isini acxoben did namcxvars, sadac aTavseben mZivs, meore
dRes es namcxvari ojaxis ufrosis mier ramdenime nawilad wmindanebisa da ojaxis wevrebis saxelze iWreba. Tuki mZivi Sexvda wmindans, iezidebs miaCniaT, rom is wmindani mTeli weli maT daicavs, xolo Tu ojaxis wevrs, am SemTxvevaSi misTvis es weli yvelaze bednieri iqneba. alas TqmiT, am dRes yvela ieziduri ojaxi gansakuTrebulad emzadeba da maT sazareuloSi saocari surneli trialebs. ala mamariani axla 20 wlisaa da misi mTavari mizani sakuTari eTnosis farTo sazogadoebisTvis gacnobaa. fizikis fakltetidan politikis mecnierebebis Sesaswavlad swored misi mTavari cxovrebiseuli motivaciis gamo gadavida. alas surs, rom misi eris istoria legendad ar darCes da iezidebis arsebobam saukuneebs gauZlos. tradiciebi, romlebic SesaZloa, samyarosTvis cota ucnauri da Soridan gaugebaric ki iyos, alam sakuTari eTnosis fundamentur safuZvlad aRiqva da cdilobs, iezidebi mTel msoflios arsebuli TviTmyofadobiT gaacnos.
mTeli samzadisi wyalSi Cameyara da sanam mgzavrebi SfoTvas daasrulebdnen da matarebelic grials Sewyvetda, loya muxlamde davwie da moxrilma sayuriT samTviani buSti gavxeTqe, mainc aRaraferSi damWirdeboda. matarebelic daiZra, dasazeT borblebs isev iseTi wriali gahqondaT. am 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi matarebeli Zalian daZvelebuliyo. welSi gavimarTe da samezoblos aTvisebas Sevudeqi. Cemi yuradReba mxolod meore magidasTan oTxkacianma jokris moTamaSeTa jgufma miiqcia. isini xmauris gamo Cemi mezobeli qalebis sayveduris adresatebic araerTxel gaxdnen. matarebeli imdenad nela moZraobda, drois gayvanis mizniT rame sakacobrio Temaze mominda fiqri, magram borblis xmam cocxali TaviT ar damacada. ase Tu ise, Tavidan yvelaferi normalurad iyo. sakuTar Tavsac varwmunebdi, rom mSvenivrad vmgzavrobdi. or saaTSi gorSi SevediT. mgzavrTa raodenoba TiTqmis ganaxevrda. axla ukve ramdenime borjomel axalgazrdasac movkari Tvali. wvimis gamo mina Zalian xSirad iorTqleboda, mec misi wmendisgan gabezrebulma yursasmenebi gavikeTe da kiTxvas Sevudeqi. borblis Wrialsac eSvela da droc ufro male gadioda, Tumca wignze koncentrirebas ver vaxerxebdi. sicivis gadamkide mogvianebiT mivxvdi, rom TiTebSi mgrZnobeloba aRar mqonda. wina mgzavrobisas sicives ar Sevuwuxebivar-meTqi, vifiqre, magram maleve mivxvdi, rom 5 wlis win matarebliT zafxulSi vimgzavre. wigni davxure da irgvliv yureba daviwye. xalxis gamometyvelebas vakvirdebodi, mindoda, ukmayofileba mainc amomekiTxa vinmes saxeze. yvela ise iyureboda, TiTqos xvdebodnen, ra ar masvenebda da aba ra gegonao, fiqrobdnen. skamze patara biWuna ijda dedasTan erTad, saReWi rezina edo pirSi da TiTebiT cdilobda gawyvetis gareSe didze gaewela. dedamisi ver xedavda, Torem aucileblad etyoda, nu Svrebi, Torem mucels gagiWriano. axla es biWi yvelaze naklebad madardeba, ubralod yuradRebis gadatanas vcdilobdi. xaSurSi SemovediT. ukve megona, rom mTeli dRe gzaSi viyavi da borjomamde veRarasodes CavaRwevdi. Cemi ori mezobeli qali matareblidan Cavida. xaSurSi 20 wuTs mainc gavCerdiT. ukve Zalian vnanobdi, 5 wlis win sakuTari TavisTvis micemuli piroba rom davarRvie. drois gayvanis axali gzis Zieba daviwye da vagonis Tvaliere-
bas Sevudeqi. TvaliT erTi wre davartyi da matareblis diagnozi maSinve mzad mqonda: erTi saukunis mainc iqneba-meTqi, vifiqre. muqi Sindisferi skamebis umetesobas damcavi daxeuli hqonda, bargis dasadebi alag-alag Camovardniliyo. skamis gverdiT mTel sigrZeze gayolebulma gaTbobam didi xania, rac fexis dasadebis funqcia SeiZina. yavisfer kedlebze rusuli warwerebi iyo almasis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca almass vercerT ganyofilebaSi naxavdiT. iatakze aqa-iq sxvadasxva printiani Txeli plastmasis naWrebi iyo damagrebuli. fanjrebi imdenad binZuri iyo, rom orTqliT xatvac aravis mouvidoda azrad. am suraTis Semxedvare erT rameze vfiqrobdi: netav Cemi romelime megobari, romelTanac borjomisTvis xotba Semisxams, am matarebelSi arasodes moxvdes-meTqi. xaSuridan matarebelma svla kidev ufro neli tempiT ganagrZo. gulSi yvelafers vlanZRavdi, aseT SemTxvevebSi sakuTar Tavs vaiZuleb, rom rame kargzec vifiqro xolme, axla gamonaklisi davuSvi. sabolood gadavwyvite, matareblis Secvlamde am transportiT aRarasodes memgzavra. kvlav wigns mivubrundi. wesiT, matareblis yvelaze didi plusi wignis kiTxvis komfortia, magram kiTxvas guli isev ver davude, gamudmebiT mefiqreboda, kurortad mogvaqvs Tavi da es matarebeli ra ubedurebaa-meTqi. gareT daviwye yureba. ukve nacnob adgilebs vuaxlovdebodi da fanjris wmendis aqtiur reJimSi CaverTe. skamze veRar visvenebdi. male fanjaraSi nacnobi dasaxlebebic Semoiparnen. Cemi quCac iqve iyo. arsad meCqareboda, magram mainc ar masvenebda is azri, rom samarSruto taqsiT wamosvlis SemTxvevaSi borjomSi ufro adre da komfortulad Camovidodi. rogorc ki bolo gaCerebas mivuaxlovdiT, pirveli wamovdeqi. matareblis siCqare TandaTan iklebda. me ukve karTan videqi. rogorc iqna, gaCerda, kari gaiRo da, ra Tqma unda, pirveli me Camovxti. saxlisken Cqari nabijiT gavemarTe, samomavlo gegmebis TanmimdevrobaSi Camoyalibebuli gamometyvelebiT. rac iyo, iyo. rogorc ki borjomis gamgebeli gavxdebi, pirvels matarebels Sevcvli.
lana Caduneli
sportis panorama
Tedo abJandaZe: yvelafers gavakeTeb nakrebSi Tavis dasamkvidreblad gamovsuliyavi da Cemi SesaZleblobebi maqsimalurad warmomeCina.
- bevri saubrobda imaze, rom erovnul nakrebSi Tqveni gamoZaxeba adre iyo, radgan SesaZlebeli iyo fizikurad daCagruliyaviT. magram orive SexvedraSi udavod gamorCeuli iyaviT moedanze da nakrebis gamarjvebaSic lomis wvlili SeitaneT. Tavad rogor SeafasebdiT Tqvens TamaSs? - ramdenad kmayofili var Cemi TamaSiT, amaze pasuxi gamiWirdeba. me mxolod imas vasruleb, rac moedanze mevaleba da es rogor gamomdis, mwvrTnelebisa da gulSematkivrebis gadasawyvetia. - mTlianad nakrebis gamosvlas rogor Sea-
fasebdi noembris testebze?
saqarTvelos moragbeTa erovnulma nakrebma 2018 weli maJorul notze daasrula. noembris testseriis pirvel matCSi, italiasTan mtkivneuli marcxis Semdeg, „borjRalosnebma“ sakuTar moedanze jer samoa daamarcxes, Semdeg ki „zRvis arwivebad“ wodebul tongas gaumklavdnen da msoflio ragbis ganaxlebul reitingSi me-13 adgilze gadainacvles. am SexvedrebSi saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebis SemadgenlobaSi debiuti hqonda Tedo abJandaZes. quTaisis ,,aias” 19 wlis mgezavma SotlandiaSi gamarTul axalgazrdul msoflio Cempionatze gamoiCina Tavi da milton heigma erovnul gundSic uxmo. Tedo samoasa da tongas winaaRmdeg sastarto SemadgenlobaSi gaxldaT. aRniSnul 2 SexvedraSi man 22 qula daagrova da gundis Setevebic kargad warmarTa. Cven Tedos
davukavSirdiT. mas noembris testseriisa da samomavlo gegmebis Sesaxeb vesaubreT. - Tedo, upirveles yovlisa, gilocavT saqa-
rTvelos erovnuli nakrebis SemadgenlobaSi debiuts. sakmaod didi xnis ganmavlobaSi nakrebis gafarToebul SemadgenlobaSic xvdebodiT. amjerad, ki aseTi mniSvnelobis Sexvedra sastartodan daiwyeT. ramdenad elodiT mwvrTnelis aseTi gadawyvetilebas? - 20 wlamdelTa msoflio Cempionatis Semdeg, mudmivad vgrZnobdi nakrebis mwvrTnelebis mxridan interess. nakrebis gafarToebul SemadgenlobaSic xSirad vxvdebodi, magram isev Cemi patara asakis gamo ver mendobodnen. samoasTan Sexvedramde vnaxe, rom ZiriTad SemadgenlobaSi viyavi Zalian moulodneli da Sokismomgvreli iyo, magram vecade emociebs ar avyolodi. moedanze
- italiasTan Zalian mtkivneuli marcxi viwvnieT. am TamaSSi davinaxeT, rom aseTi donis gundebis dasamarcxeblad e.w. uneblie Secdomebi minimumamde unda daviyvanoT da maRal tempSi TamaSsac unda miveCvioT. Tanamedrove ragbi Zalian dinamikuri gaxda, magram es yvelaferi martivad ar modis. ganviTarebisTvis sasicocxlod aucilebelia aseTi donis gundebTan meti testmatCis gamarTva. samoasa da tongasTan ki is TamaSi vaCveneT, romelSic Zalian Zlierebi varT dabalansebuli TamaSi Serkinebasa da ukana xazs Soris, ramac ganapiroba kidec am gundebTan gamarjveba. sabolood, seriaSi 3-dan 2 matCi movigeT da aRniSnuli seria mainc dadebiTad unda Sefasdes.
- saqarTvelos erovnul nakrebSi TaobaTa cvlis procesi ukve dawyebulia da am SexvedrebSi axalgazrduli nakrebis ramdenime moTamaSes mogecaT Tavis gamoCenis SesaZlebloba. samoelebTan ki, faqtobrivad, Tqven gadawyviteT matCis bedi... - nebismier gundSi TaobaTa cvlis procesi Zalian mtkivneulia da Sedegebzec
ra dagvamaxsovrda 2018 wels qarTul sportSi saqarTvelos 2018 wlis saukeTeso sportsmenis wodebisTvis oTxi qarTveli sportsmeni ibrZvis: laSa talaxaZe; levan gorgaZe (toCinoSini); geno petriaSvili da nikoloz basilaSvili. gulSematkivarTa Soris sakmod didi davaa, Tu romeli unda airCion am oTxidan, rodesac nominaciaSi amdeni kandidatia wardgenili da TiToeul maTgans aqvs gamarjvebis Sansi. SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom sportuli kuTxiT warmatebuli weli gvqonda. am masalaSi Cven SevecdebiT, kidev erTxel gavixsenoT da mimovixiloT, Tu rogori iyo 2018 weli qarTuli sportisTvis.
sumo ianvarSi TiTqmis yvela ojaxSi, gaigonebdiT toCinoSinis sadRegrZelos. toCinoSinis SikonaTi moaspareze qarTvelma sekitorma (mebrZolTa elituri fena) hacu baSoze TxuTmetidan ToTxmeti orTabrZola moigo da karieraSi pirvelad daeufla imperatoris Tass. qarTveli goliaTi gaxda mesame evropeli, vinc aRniSnuli tituli miiRo da pirveli, vinc baSo rigiTi maegaSiras rangSi moigo. Semdeg iyo nagoia baSo, romelzec toCinoSini 12 dRis Tavze daumarcxebeli iyo da sumos cocxali legenda, imperatoris Tasis 41-gzis gamarjvebuli hakuhoc daamarcxa. Semdeg man travma miiRo da mxolod viceCempionobas dasjerda. amis miuxedavad, es sakmarisi aRmoCnda, rom levans sumos ierarqiaSi meore, oZekis (Cempioni) wodeba
miiRo. SegaxsenebT, rom toCinoSinma 2018 wels moqmed rikiSebs Soris yvelaze meti, 59 orTabrZola moigo da mebrZoli sulis prizic miiRo.
ragbi saqarTvelos moragbeTa erovnuli nakrebis warmatebebi ukve aRar gvikvirs. milton heigis gundma ragbis evropis Cempionati (yofili evropis erTa Tasi) meaTed moigo. „borjRalosnebma“ meSvided Seasrules didi slemi (sZlies yvela metoqes) da, amasTanave, meTerTmeted aRmarTes rumineTTan saziaro anTimoz iverielis Tasi. ivnisSi gamarTuli okeaneTis turnes Cagdebis Semdeg erovnulma nakrebma noemberSi Tibisi ragbis seriis egidiT gamarTuli sami matCidan ori moigo. nakrebi msoflio reitingSi me-13 adgils ikavebs. Tumca 2018 wels qarTuli ragbis mTavari warmateba saqarTvelos 20-wlamdelTa nakrebs ukavSirdeba. safrangeTSi gamarTul axalgazrda moragbeTa msoflio Cempionatze ilia maisuraZisa da lado kilasonias gundma turnirze e.w. pirveli eSelonis ori gundi daamarcxa, rasac iaponiasTan gamarjvebac daemata da saqarTvelos nakrebi gaxda pirveli gundi, romelmac elitaSi gadmosvlis Semdeg zedized samjer SeinarCuna elitarul 12 gundSi adgili.
fexburTi qarTuli fexburTis gulSematkivrebi 2018 wlis noembers didi imediT elodnen. yvela,
didi Tu patara, saubrobda, rom erTa liga saqarTvelos nakrebisTvis idealuri Sansi iyo did safexburTo forumze mosaxvedrad. fexburTelebmac gulSematkivarTa imedebi ar gaacrues da erTa ligis D divizioni saukeTeso maCvenebliT daasrules. axla evropis Cempionatze mosaxvedrad ori TamaSis gamarjveba gvaSorebs. garda Sedegisa, aucileblad unda aRvniSnoT isic, rom TamaSis xarisxic namdvilad iseTia, rogorsac amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi velodiT. upirveles yovlisa, saqarTvelos nakrebma iswavla ZaliT Tavisi donis gundebTan pirvel nomrad, SeteviTi stilis fexburTi. gansakuTrebiT, ra Tqma unda, giorgi CakvetaZe unda gamovarCioT. saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebisa da belgiuri gentis 19 wlis fexburTelma mimdinare turnirze 4 goli gaitana da TiTqmis yvela sagole SetevaSi miiRo monawileoba. aseve, qarTuli fexburTis mTavari talanti istoriaSi Sevida, rogorc erTa ligis pirveli golis avtori. am warmatebis garda unda aRvniSnoT, rom mTavari mwvrTnelis mxridan dagvianebuli cvlilebebi da kavSiri naxevardacvisa da Tavdasxmis xazs Soris kvlavac gadauWrel problemad rCeba.
Ziudo qarTul Ziudos kargi periodi namdvilad ar udgas. damoukidebeli saqarTvelos istoriaSi wels iyo pirveli SemTxveva, rodesac qarTvelma Ziudoistebma evropis Ce-
mpionati umedlod daasrules. sportsmenebisa da gulSematkivrebis erTTviani protestis Semdeg Ziudos federaciis prezidentis Tanamdeboba daviT qevxiSvilma datova da, TiTqos, qarTul ZiudoSi arsebuli problemebic mogvarda. Tumca amis Semdeg iyo urTierTbraldebebi avTandil WrikiSvilsa da beqa RviniaSvils Soris da iaponiaSi gamarTul osakas granpris Sejibrze sportsmenebis argamocxadeba. es areuloba baqos msoflio Cempionatze guram TuSiSvilis mier mopovebulma oqros medalma dagvaviwya. qarTvelma goliaTma mZime woniT kategoriaSi daasrula legendaruli frangis, tedi rineris seria da pirvelad daeufla msoflio Cempionis tituls. finalur Sexvedraze qarTvelma falavanma azerbaijanis saxeliT moaspareze Tanamemamule uSangi kokauri i ponis ileTiT daamarcxa.
Widaoba Widaobas ra unda? fexis wamokvra unda. Tu Tavisufali stiliT moWidaveTa msoflio Cempionatze geno petriaSvilis gamosvlas Tvals adevnebdiT, am simReras erTxel mainc waimRerebdiT. msoflios Cempionma da rios olimpiuri TamaSebis priziorma umaRlesi done aCvena da yovelgvari kiTxvis niSnebis gareSe daasrula turniri. aseve, aucileblad unda aRvniSnoT zviad patariZe, romelic 23-wlamdelebs Soris gaxda msoflio Cempioni da axalgazrdebSi meeqvsed daeufla aRniSnul
prizs. msoflio Widaobis federaciam igi wlis saukeTeso axalgazrda sportsmenadac daasaxela. garda amisa, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda gamogvrCes ambrolaureli Zmebis, nikoloz da avTandil kenWaZeebis, triumfi buqarestSi.
interviu
moqmedebs xolme. milton heigi am process etapobrivad axorcielebs, rac Sedegze maincdamainc ar moqmedebs. me, guram gogiCaiSvili da beqa gigaSvili pirvel matCs vatarebdiT erovnul gundSi da gansakuTrebuli motivacia gvqonda. aseve, aucileblad unda avRniSno ilia maisuraZe, romelmac axalgazrdul gundSi kargad SegvaTamaSa erTmaneTTan da axla usityvod vugebT erTmaneTs.
- saqarTvelos nakrebi meore naxevars yovelTvis gacilebiT ukeT TamaSobs, vidre pirvels. amas rogor axsniT, Tavidanve TamaSSi Sesvla gviWirs? - meore taimSi ufro mobilizebuli gamovdivarT moedanze, radgan vacnobierebT, Tu ras niSnavs CvenTvis da qarTveli gulSematkivrebisTvis gamarjveba. - 2019 wlis 20 wlamdelTa msoflio Cem-
pionatze, romelzec Tqven mesamed miiRebT monawileobas, saqarTvelo ,,sikvdilis jgufSi“ moxvda, sadac Cveni metoqeebi axali zelandia, samxreT afrika da Sotlandia iqnebian. Tqven rogor SeafasebdiT wilisyras? - rac am turnirs vTamaSobT, arasdros gvimarTlebs da mudmivad aseT rTul jgufSi vxvdebiT. magram, rogorc yovelTvis, SevecdebiT Cveni saTqmeli vTqvaT am msofliozec. mTavari mizani welsac elitarul Tormet gundSi adgilis SenarCunebaa.
- dabolos, rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad realuria Sansi 2019 wels iaponiis msoflio Tasze gundis SemadgenlobaSi moxvdeT da ragbis umTavres forumze iTamaSoT? - msoflio Cempionatze TamaSi nebismieri sportsmenis ocnebaa da arc me var gamonaklisi. mudmivad vcdilob ganviTarebas da, rac Cemzea damokidebuli, yvelafers gavakeTeb nakrebSi Tavis dasamkvidreblad. danarCeni ukve mwvrTnelzea damokidebuli.
qarTuli fesvebis sportsmeni saingilodan
CogburTi 2018 weli nikoloz basilaSvilis karieraSi oqros asoebiT Caiwereba. qarTvelma CogburTelma mimdinare wels ori 500-quliani hamburgisa da Sanxais mastersi moigo da ATPis (msoflio CogburTis asociacia) reitingSi saukeTeso oceulSi Sesvlac moaxerxa. qarTvelma CogburTelma Sanxais mastersis finalSi turniris moqmedi gamarjvebuli, msoflio reitingis meoTxe nomeri, argentineli xuan martin del potro daamarcxa. Tumca mas karieris mTavari orTabrZola rafael nadalTan hqonda. nikam msoflio reitingis liders seti mougo da Zalian Rirseuli winaaRmdegobac gauwia.
Zalosnoba morigi rekordebi da msoflio Cempionoba laSa talaxaZis SesrulebiT. aSxabadSi mimdinare ZalosanTa msoflio Cempionatze qarTvelma Zalosanma orWidis jamSi 474 kg aswia da msoflio rekordi, romelic 453 kg iyo, 18iT gaaumjobesa. amrigad, laSa talaxaZem, romelic wels, aseve, msoflios saukeTeso Zalosnad aRiares, kvlav uproblemod moi pova msoflio Cempionis tituli.
warmoSobiT ingilo sportsmenma, suraj gasanovma ekaterinburgSi RCC-is (sabrZolo xelovnebis erT-erTi saxeoba) egidiT gamarTul turnirze rusi metoqe daamarcxa. man gamarjveba saqarTvelos droSiT aRniSna da kameras CasZaxa: ,,saqarTvelos gaumarjos!” suraji 22 wlisaa da ukve sami welia, rac sportSi aqtiurad moRvaweobs. roca misi ojaxi sacxovreblad ekaterinburgSi gadavida, is mxolod 7 wlis iyo, magram Tavad ambobs, rom qarTuli fesvebis mqone jariskacia da saqarTvelos siyvaruli arasdros ganelebia. ekaterinburgSi gamarjvebis Semdeg, surajs davukavSirdiT da masTan eqskluziuri komentari CavwereT. CvenTan saubrisas is sakuTar warmomavlobaze saubrobs. ,,me saingiloSi davibade. 7 wlis viyavi, roca Cemi ojaxi sacxovreblad ekaterinburgSi gadmovida. maleve, Cemma Zmam wamiyvana darbazSi savarjiSod da aqedan daiwyo Cemi sportuli cxovreba”, - ambobs suraj gasanovi. bolo periodSi, qarTul media saSualebebSi bevri iwereboda imis Sesaxeb, rom is male saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis miRebas apirebda. surajma amis SesaZlebloba dagvidastura. ,,Cemi naTesavebi erTi welia, rac TbilisSi gadmovidnen sacxovreblad da vfiqrob, momaval wels mec miviRo saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba. saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasportiT, ufro advilia saerTaSoriso turnirebze gamosvla, rac esoden mniSvnelovania sportsmenisTvis”, gviTxra surajma. bolos, mas Cveni qveynis Sesaxebac vkiTxeT. Tu ra aris misTvis saqarTvelo. ,,rodesac saqarTvelos droSiT gamovedi, bevrs gaukvirda. me ruseTSi gavizarde da vcxovrob. ratom qarTuli droSa? radgan Cven ingiloebi qarTvelebi varT. me qarTul fesvebis jariskaci var!”- ambobs ingilo sportsmeni. foto: RCC
gverdi moamzada tato nikuraZem
15
fotoreportaJi
xelovnebis sasaxle _ eqsponatebSi gacocxlebuli istoria gadmocemiT, veneras qandakeba magrdeboda, Tumca dRes is dakargulia. aqvea me-18 saukunis roiali, romelic naxevrad klavisinis ti pis intrumentia. swored aseTze ukravda mocarti. darbazebSi qarTveli mxatvrebis _ petre ocxelis, karlo kukulaZis, daviT mirianaSvilis, ivane askuravas, qeTevan maRalaSvilis, SoTa gvelesianis mxatvruli nimuSebia gamofenili.
,,vefxistyaosnis” ilustraciebis Semqmneli mixail ziCi, romelic qarTveli mamakacebisa da qalebis saxeebs arCevda personaJebad. swored erT-erT salonSi ziCTan stumrobis dros SeniSna agrafina jafariZe konstantine oldenburgma. agrafina qarTveli Tavadis, tariel dadianis meuRle iyo. zogis azriT, princs tariel dadianma agrafina jafariZe aCuqa, xolo meore versiiT oqros daxarbda da ise daTmo meuRle. princs agrafina TavadaviwyebiT Seuyvarda, ramac yvelas yuradReba mii pyro. oldenburgebi romanovebis naTesavebi iyvnen da amitom am qorwinebas bevri mowinaaRmdege hyavda. princma yvelaferze uari Tqva da agrafinasTan erTad sasaxleSi dasaxlda. maT eqvsi Svili SeeZinaT, miuxedavad imisa, rom konstantines TavdaviwyebiT uyvarda agrafina, cnobilia, rom bavSvebs oldenburgis gvari ar misces. maTi ojaxi yvelas yuradRebas iqcevda. imarTeboda musikaluri saRamoebi da mejlisebi. 1921 wlisTvis konstantine samkurnalod nicaSi gaemgzavra, magram moulodnelad gardaicvala. male agrafinas Svili da dedac daeRupa. TbilisSi wiTeli armia Semovida. bolSevikebi sasaxleSi SeiWrnen da yvela nivTi gaanadgures. Tu ra bedia ewia agrafina jafariZes, amaze sxvadasxva interpretacia arsebobs. erTi versiiT, is koSkSi awames da CamoaxrCves, zogi imasac ambobs, rom man Tavi moikla an aqedan gaparva SeZlo da quTaisSi siRaribeSi gardaicvala. Aam Senobas wlebis ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva daniSnuleba hqonda. iyo Cais qarxana, esTetikuri aRzrdis centri. mogvianebiT, koSks grZivi Senoba lavrenti beriam miumata. Mmas yru-munji da hyavda da swored man gaxsna aq yru-munjTa internati. sabolood ki 90-ian wlebSi sasaxleSi kinos, Teatris, musikisa da qoreografiis muzeumi gadmovida. Senobis erT-erTi mTavari istoriuli nawili, koSki, romelSic erTi versiiT, agrafina jafariZem Tavi moikla amJamad restavrirebis procesSia da male gaixsneba. dRes xelovnebis sasaxle da aq daculi aTasobiT eqsponati dRis ganmavlobaSi aTeulobiT damTvalierebels maspinZlobs.
Tu marjaniSvilis quCis kuTxeSi SeuxvevT da daZvelebul trotuarebs gascdebiT, kargareTelis 6 nomerSi maRal, Zveleburfasadian, TeTr Senobas SeniSnavT. es kinos, Teatris, musikisa da qoreografiis saxelmwifo muzeumia, romelsac meorenairad xelovnebis sasaxlesac uwodeben. sasaxlis istoriasa da siZveleebze muzeumis gidma, xelovnebaTmcodne lali xositaSvilma gviambo. muzeumis daarseba daviT arseniSvilis saxels ukavSirdeba. qarTvelma moRvawem da xelovnebaTmcodnem 1927 wels 500 eqsponati Seswira muzeums da SemdegSic Tavisi saxsrebiT yidulobda nivTebs muzeumis gasafarToeblad. es kavkasiaSi pirveli saTeatro muzeumi iyo. amJamad xelovnebis sasaxleSi aTamde darbazia, romelic qarTveli, frangi da germaneli ostatebis mier aris gaformebuli. maTi istoriuli saxelwodebebic SenarCunebulia: zambaxebis darbazi, oqrosferi darbazi, lurji iadonebis darbazi, svetebiani darbazi. aq daculia qarTuli Teatris, kinos, musikisa Tu xelovnebis naxevar milionamde eqsponati, romelTa ZiriTadi nawili kerZo koleqciebidan aris SeZenili. Semonaxulia ampiris stilis aveji, romelic iakob gogebaSvils ekuTvnoda. viqtor doliZis operebis partitura, futuristebis gazeTi “H2SO4”, saxazino kontraqtebi, karikaturebi, eskizebi, Caikovskis, SostakoviCis Canawerebi, WaRebi, dadianebis WurWeli. zambaxebiani darbazis gverdiT uTuod SeniSnavT mTels kedelze Wrel moCuqurTmebul faifuris buxars, romelic damzadebulia ruseTis saimperatoro karis ostatebis mier da erTaderTi egzemplaria mTels msoflioSi, savaraudod, is ruseTis imperatorma aCuqa graf konstantine oldenburgs. Bbuxari Tavdapirvelad ganTavsebuli iyo iamaniZis quCaze, afxazeTis fexburTis federaciis SenobaSi, romelic aseve graf oldenburgs ekuTvnoda. buxars meorenairad ,,veneras” uwodeben. mis SuagulSi,
Tamar CxikvaZe
rogorc muzeumSi gviyvebian, Tavad sasaxlis Senoba 1895 wels aris agebuli germaneli arqiteqtoris paul Sternis mier. Senobis ageba germaneli princis konstantine oldenburgisa da qarTveli Tavadis agrafina jafariZis siyvarulis ambavs ukavSirdeba. Aam istorias yvela aq mosul stumars uamboben. Zmebi konstantine da aleqsandre oldenburgebi mecxramete saukunis meore naxevarSi Camovidnen saqarTveloSi. Zmebi generlebi iyvnen da gansakuTrebiT moswondaT saqarTvelo. konstantine oldenburgi quTaisSi dasaxlda, am periodSi saqarTveloSi imyofeboda
redaqcia mTavari redaqtori mariam talaxaZe nomris redaqtori ekaterine janiaSvili teqnikuri redaqtorebi megi nefariZe akaki alagardaSvili damkabadonebeli dea RirdalaZe misamarTi: ilia WavWavaZis gamz.8
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