24 ivnisi, 2019
ma zeTi a g s o m a R sa
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis Jurnalistikisa da masobrivi komunikaciis mimarTulebis saswavlo gazeTi
saqarTvelos teritoriebis 20% okupirebulia ruseTis mier
sad
aris
mesame
Zala? gv. 3
muSaoba ratom ver eleva xelisufleba gaxarias?
rezinis erTad
tyviebTan gv. 3
Jurnalistebi im istoriebs gviyvebian, romlebic 21 ivnisis Rames parlamentis Senobis win saprotesto sainteresoa, gamoiRebs Tu ara Seaqciis mimdinareobisas gadaxdaT. degs saprotesto aqciebi da da- Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis mier tovebs Tu ara Tanamdebobas gi- gavrcelebuli informaciis mixedviT, orgi gaxaria. Tu mis biografias im aqciaze, romlis mimdinareobisas Tvals gadavavlebT, aRmovaCenT, moqalaqeebi rusi deputatis parlarom misTvis karieruli Cavard- mentSi misvlas aprotestebdnen da nebi iSviaTia. SeinarCunebs Tu mTavrobaSi cvlilebebs moiTxovdnen, ara is am posts, amas sul male mediasaSualebebis 34 warmomadgeneli dazaralda. gavigebT. gv.4
proporciuli arCevnebi - kompromisi Tu morigi politikuri strategia
Tu aqciaze dgaxar nacionali xar, Tu ar dgaxar - ocnebis mxardamWeri. dRes mxolod es ori SesaZlo versia arsebobs TiToeuli moqalaqis qmedebebis Sesafaseblad. es formula gamonaklisebis gareSe qveynis mTlian mosaxleobas Zalian martivad ergeba. orpolusiani qarTuli politika kvlav mesame Zalis molodinSia, Zalis, romelic Seifarebs iseT xalxs, romlebic xelisuflebis gakritikebis gamo nacionaluri moZraobis mxardamWerebad moinaTlnen, anda im xalxs saxlSi rom sxedan imis SiSiT, aqciaze gasvlis Semdeg partiulobis iarliyi ar momakerono.
muzeumi, romelSic ganSoreba cxovrobs
rusi turistebisgan daclili saqarTvelo gv. 6
20 ivniss TbilisSi CaSlili marTlmadidebluri saparlamento asambleisa da dumis deputatis, sergei gavrilovis gaZevebis sapasuxod, ruseTis prezidentma, vladimir putinma, rusul aviaxazebs saqarTveloSi frena aukrZala. ruseTis teritoriaze qarTuli aviakompaniebis reisebi 8 ivlisidan SeCerdeba, ris mizezadac saTanado saaviacio usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa da saqarTvelos mxridan vadagadacilebuli davalianeba saxeldeba. aRniSnuli informacia kremlis oficialur veb-gverdze ganTavsda. gankargulebis gacemidan 24 saaTSi ki akrZalva qarTul aviaxazebzec gavrcelda.
Tbilisi open air 2019
gv. 11
Cernobilis 5 saaTSi moTxrobili tragedia 33 wlis Semdeg 2020 wlis arCevnebisTvis savaraudod gaCndeba mravali partia, romelic minimaluri mxardaWeris pirobebSic ki ecdeba saparlamento mandatis mopovebas. mTavrobas gauWirdeba regionebSi gavlenebis gaZliereba, radgan ZiriTadad maJoritarebi iZlevian am garantiebs, rac dRevandeli gadawyvetilebiT xelidan gamoecala mmarTvel partias.
gv. 2
damsxvreuli urTierTobebis muzeumi erTgvari Terapiaa im adamianebisTvis, vinc Tvlis, rom yvelaferi damTavrda, patar-patara istoriebi, romlebic novelebs hgavs, gvaswavlis, Tu rogor unda gavagrZeloT cxovreba,
gv. 9
gv. 10
politikis panorama
proporciuli arCevnebi kompromisi Tu morigi politikuri strategia mexuTe dRea saqarTvelos parlamentis SenobasTan antisaokupacio aqcia imarTeba. axalgazrdebi rusi deputatebis saqarTveloSi Camoyvanasa da mSvidobiani manifestantebis darbevas aprotesteben. maTi moTxovnebi dapatimrebulebis gaTavisufleba, Sinagan saqmeTa ministris, giorgi gaxarias gadadgoma da proporciuli arCevnebis daniSvnaa. es ukanaskneli moTxovna dRes, diliT biZina ivaniSvilma daakmayofila. misi gancxadebiT, 2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi proporciulad, nulovani barieriT, Catardeba. aseTi sistemis mimarT azrTa sxvadasxvaoba arsebobs, radgan mas aqvs rogorc dadebiTi, ise uaryofiTi mxareebi. rogori saarCevno sistemebi arsebobs? zogadad saarCevno sistema warmomadgenlobiTi organos dakompleqtebis wesia, romlis mixedviTac politikuri Zalebis mier miRebuli xmebis mandatebSi transoformireba xdeba. arsebobs maJoritaruli, Sereuli da proporciuli sistemebi. Cven dRemde Sereuli sistema gvaqvs. parlamenti kompleqtdeba 73 maJoritariTa da 77 proporciulad arCeuli politikosiT. aseTi sistemis naklovanebad SeiZleba CavTvaloT is, rom zustad ar gamoxatavs amomrCevlis arCevans. magaliTad, 2016 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi proporciulad rom Catarebuliyo, ,,qarTuli ocneba“ 48%-iani mxardaWeriT mandatebis 73 mandatis mopovebas SeZlebda, Tumca, radgan 73 maJoritaruli olqidan 71-is mogeba SeZlo, parlamentSi 115 deputati Seiyvana da sakonstitucio umravlesoba moi pova. 48%-iani mxardaWeriT partiam mandatebis 76% daikava. gamodis, rom maJoritaruli sistema xmebisa da mandatebis raodenobas Soris araproporciulobas aCens. ras niSnavs nulovani, proporciuli sistema? es sistema msoflios 50-ze met qveyanaSi moqmedebs. misi gamoyenebiT, mandatebi nawildeba xmebis proporciulad. magaliTad, saparlamento arCevnebze Tu dafiqsirdeba 2 milioni namdvili biuleteni, maSin politikur partias 1 mandatis mosapoveblad 13000 xma, anu xmebis 0.66% dasWirdeba. nulovani barieri sulac ar niSnavs ubarierobas, is 0.66%-ia. aseTi sistemis pirobebSi, arCevnebze Cndeba mravali patara partia, romelTac did moTamaSeebTan konkurenciaSi Sesvla uwevT. mravalricxovan politikur Zalebs yovelTvis urCevniaT maRali barieri, romelsac patara partiebi ver gadalaxaven da isini met Zalauflebas SeinarCuneben.
proporciuli sistema xels uwyobs pluralistuli, mravalferovani parlamentis Camoyalibebas. mravalferovnebas, cxadia, axlavs riskebi. magaliTad, SesaZlebelia prorusuli, antisaxelmwifoebrivi Zalebi moxvdnen parlamentSi da TavianTi mowodebisTvis gamoiyenon saparlamento tribuna. aseve, SesaZlebelia Zlierma politikurma partiebam gaiCinon sateliti partiebi da maTi daxmarebiT SeZlon saparlamento umravlesobis mopoveba. warmomadgenlobiTi demokratiis pirobebSi, Tu arsebobs partia, romelsac 13000 adamiani uWers mxars, misi politikuri orientaciis miuxedavad, mas unda hqondeT parlamentSi yofnis ufleba. Tumca, politikuri arastabilurobis saSiSroeba rom calsaxaa, es zedapirzec Cans. aseT dros proevropul partiebs ufro meti pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT saxelmwifos interesebis dacvaSi. maJoritaruli arCevnebi orpartiul sistemas war-
protestis me-5 dRe da avtomobilebiT msvleloba Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosken ukve me-5 dRea rusTavelis gamzirze Sekrebili adamianebi mTavrobis qmedebebs aprotesteben da ramdenime moTxovnasTan erTad giorgi gaxarias gadadgomas moiTxoven. aqciis monawileebma sakuTari pirobebiT Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTan avtomanqanebiT msvleloba moawyves da kidev erTxel gamoxates samoqalaqo protesti. saprotesto msvelobaSi monawileoba moqalaqeebma, samoqalaqo aqtivistebma da politikosTa nawilma miiRo. aqciis monawileebi Tavdapirvelad pirveli respublikis moedanze Seikribnen da ukve amis Semdeg gadainacvles Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTan. maT SeZaxilebiTa da signalebiT kidev erTxel moiTxoves giorgi gaxarias politikuri pasuxismgeblobis dayeneba. manqanebiT msvlelobis garda, rusTavelis gamzirze morigi saprotesto gamosvlebi imarTeba. parlamentis win damontaJebul scenaze sazogadoebisTvis cnobili pirebi, samoqalaqo aqtivistebi da sxvadasxva politikuri jgufis warmomadgenlebi sityviT gamodian. miuxedavad imisa, rom mTavroba daTmobis pirvel etapze wavida da saarCevno sistema Secva-
la, aqciis monawileebi mainc ganagrZoben protests da Semdegi ori moTxovnis dakmayofilebasac iTxoven. es aqciis ukve me-5 dRea. bolo dReebia rusTavelis gamzirze sazogadoebis didi nawili 20 ivniss ganviTarebul movlenebs aprotestebs da konkretuli pirebis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxs ayenebs. rusTavelze mimdinare aqciebi dapirispirebebisa da urTierTbraldebebis fonze mimdinareobs. guSindel aqciaze ramdenime protestanti iTxovda aqciis organizatorebs maTTvis sityviT gamosvlis ufleba miecaT, magram sabolood, winaswar gawerili siis gamo, es ver moxerxda. opoziciis azriT, xelisufleba amgvari provokaciebiT cdilobs aqciis diskreditacia moaxdinos da protestis muxti CaaxSos. opoziciasa da samoqalaqo seqtors miaCnia, rom mTavrobam am dRes Zalas gadaameta da sakuTari moqalaqeebis sicocxle kiTxvis niSnis qveS daayena. aqciis monawileebi daSlas manam ar apireben, sanam maT mier wayenebuli samive moTxovna ar iqneba Sesrulebuli.
merab papaSvili
2
moSobs, amitom dRevandeli parlamenti diqotomiuria. ukve wlebia ,,nacionaluri moZraoba“ da ,,qarTuli ocneba“ operireben qarTul politikaSi da imdenad moergnen erTmaneTs, axal moTamaSeebs ar aZleven gaZlierebis saSualebas. 2016 wels 5%-iani barieris gadalaxva mxolod samma partiam SeZlo. 2020 wlis arCevnebisTvis ,savaraudod, gaCndeba mravali partia, romelic minimaluri mxardaWeris pirobebSic ki ecdeba saparlamento mandatis mopovebas. mTavrobas gauWirdeba regionebSi gavlenebis gaZliereba, radgan ZiriTadad maJoritarebi iZlevian am garantiebs, rac dRevandeli gadawyvetilebiT xelidan gamoecala mmarTvel partias. rogorc unda warimarTos es procesi, faqtia, rom nulovani proporciuli arCevnebi Cveni qveynisTvis didi gamowvevaa da 2020 wlis arCevnebze gairkveva, SeZlebs Tu ara saqarTvelo mas saTanado demokratiiT upasuxos.
akaki alagardaSvili
SesaZloa 2020 wlis arCevnebi proporciuli wesiTa da nulovani barieriT Catardes
politikuri gaerTianeba „qarTuli ocneba – demokratiuli saqarTvelos“ Tavmjdomaris biZina ivaniSvilis iniciativiT, 2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi, SesaZloa, proporciuli wesiT, nulovani barieris pirobebSi, Catardes. mmarTveli gundis liderma amis Sesaxeb dRes gamarTul sagangebo brifingze ganacxada. “sazogadoebas moexseneba, rom swored „qarTuli ocneba“ iyo im sakonstitucio reformis iniciatori, romlis farglebSic gadawyda, rom saparlamento demokratiis pirobebSi, arCevnebis proporciuli sistema, ukeT pasuxobs xelisuflebaSi mravalpartiuli, da Sesabamisad, pluralisturi politikuri warmomadgenlobis evropul standarts. Tumca, iqve dadginda, rom am saarCevno sistemaze gadasvla ufro swori 2024 wels iqneboda, magram cxovrebas Tavisi koreqtivebi Seaqvs yvelaferSi da nebismieri pasuxismgebliani mmarTveli politiku-
ri Zalis valia qveynis winaSe mdgari gamowvevebis adekvaturi iyos. upirvelesi mizezi, ramac amisken gvibiZga, aris Cveni sazogadoebis da gansakuTrebiT, axalgazrdobis survili da mzaoba, aqtiurad CaerTos qveynis marTvaSi da sakuTar Tavze aiRos pasuxismgebloba. imavdroulad, nulze Camogvyavs, anu srulad vauqmebT dRes arsebul procentul bariers da imedi gvaqvs, rom am gziT, 2020 wels miviRebT parlaments, sadac TiTqmis yvela politikuri aqtori da am qveynis mTeli inteleqtualuri potenciali iqneba warmodgenili”, - ganacxada ivaniSvilma. saparlamento arCevnebis proporciuli wesiT Catareba, rusTavelis gamzirze mimdinare aqciis monawileebis erT-erTi moTxovna iyo. iniciativis gaJRerebamde partia „qarTuli ocnebis“ centralur ofisSi politsabWos sxdoma Catarda, romelsac premierministri mamuka baxtaZe, Tbilisis meri kaxa kalaZe, parlamentis yofili Tavmjdomare irakli kobaxiZe da partiis sxva wevrebi eswrebodnen. “qarTul ocnebaSi” acxadeben, politikur partiebTan da sxva dainteresebul jgufebTan proporciuli arCevnebis Sesaxeb konsultaciebs mimdinare sasesio kviris dasrulebisTanave daiwyeben.
irma kurtaniZe
politikis panorama
muSaoba rezinis tyviebTan erTad
gela boCikaSvili, ,,On.ge-s” redaqtori: ,,parlamentis mimdebare teritoriaze me da ,,netgazeTis” Jurnalisti viyaviT. maCalikaSvilis karvidan daaxloebiT erT metrSi videqiT. daviT qoqoSvilma dainaxa, rogor gvimiznebdnen specrazmelebi iaraRs. maSinve mitrialda da uTxra, Jurnalistebi varT, ar isroloo. me presis maisuri mecva da davanaxe, rom zed presa mewera. rogorc ki maisurze xelis gayoleba davamTavre, mkerdis areSi maSinve momxvda tyvia. tyviebi iqamdec orjer momxvda, Tumca isini damiznebis gareSe. Cem Tvalwin operators cxvirsa da Tvals Soris tyvia moartyes”. ana vaxtangaZe, ,,On.ge-s” Jurnalisti: ,,roca parlamentis win areuloba daiwyo, pirdapir eTerSi viyavi da xalxSi davdiodi. parlamentTan da spercazmelebTan Zalian axlos mivedi, viRebdi, rogor upirispirdebodnen erTmaneTs specrazmelebi da moqalaqeebi. am dros saSineli xma gaisma da fexSi raRac momxvda. im momentSi ar mivaqcie yuradReba da gavagrZele muSaoba. mere SevamCnie, rom fexSi rezinis tyvia momxvda, is adgili damilurjda, gamisivda da calke ori didi Wriloba dametyo, romlebidanac sisxli momdioda. faqtobrivad, maRalZirianma fexsacmelma gadamarCina koWis Cangrevas. aqciidan erTi saaTis Semdeg, Ramis pirvel saaTze wamovedi, bevri cremlsadeni gazi vylape da filtvebi damewva, ver vxedavdi, gzaze saswrafo gavaCre da iman wamomiyvana, Torem iqidan wamosvla CemiT Zalian gamiWirdeboda”. gvanca nemsaZe, ,,On.ge-s” Jurnalisti: “seriozulad ar davzianebulvar. parlametis SenobasTan gazis gaSvebisas meored avbrundi, zustad Senobis win mivedi da Sekrebilebs fotoebis gadasaRebad mivuaxlovdi. am dros rezinis tyviebis srola isev daiwyo, yvela mxridan isrodnen da, savaraudod, tyvia asxletiT momxvda wvivSi. cotaxniT haerze gavedi, movsulierdi. natyviari Camilurjda”. Jurnalistebi im istoriebs gviyvebian, romlebic 21 ivnisis Rames parlamentis Senobis win saprotesto aqciis mim-
dinareobisas gadaxdaT. Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis mier gavrcelebuli informaciis mixedviT, im aqciaze, romlis mimdinareobisas moqalaqeebi rusi deputatis parlamentSi misvlas aprotestebdnen da mTavrobaSi cvlilebebs moiTxovdnen, mediasaSualebebis 34 warmomadgeneli dazaralda. maT Soris iyvnen ,,Civil.ge-s”, ,,rusTavi 2-is”, ,,tv pirvelis”, ,,radio Tavisuflebis”, ,,sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis”, ,,maestros”, ,,OC Media-s” da sxva mediebis Jurnalistebi da operatorebi. mediasaSualebebis warmomadgenelTa umetesobas is rezinis tyviebi moxvda, romlebic specrazmma aqciis daSlisTvis gamoiyena. maTi nawili msubuqad dazianda, nawils ki gadaudebeli samedicino daxmareba dasWirda. ,,rusTavi 2-is” Jurnalistma, Tamar baRaSvilma, mxris Zvlis motexiloba miiRo da qirurgiuli Careva dasWirda. aseve, amave mediasaSualebis dacvam Tvali dakarga da gadaudebeli operacia Cautarda. moqalaqeTa nawili Jurnalistebis mxridan usafrTxoebis normebis dacvaze saubrobs. fotografi da Jurnalisti giorgi gogua acxadebs, rom saqarTveloSi mediasaSualebebs aqciebis gaSuqebisTvis iseTi damcavi saSualebebi unda hqondeT momaragebuli, rogorebicaa: Cafxuti, saTvale, respiratori da sxv. Jurnalistis azriT, dasaqmebulebis usafrTxoebis pasuxismgebloba sakuTar Tavze mediamenejerebma unda aiRon. “roca bevr Jurnalists uSveb iseT adgilas, sadac SeiZleba, situacia gamwvavdes, imdeni Jurnalisti unda gauSva, ramdenis dacvasac SeZleb. damcavi saSualebebi iafi araa, Tumca nebismieri, Tundac dabalbiujetiani mediisTvis es Tanxa araferia imisTvis, rom dasaqmebulis usafrTxoeba da sicocxle daicvas”, - ambobs gogua. misive TqmiT, usafrTxoebis standartebis darRvevis erT-erTi umTavresi mizezi iyo is, rom Jurnalistebs ar warmoedginaT situaciis ase daZabva, Tumca amieridan mediebma unda gaiTvaliswinon qveyanaSi mosalodneli safrTxeebi da TanamSromlebi Tavdacvis mizniT sxvadasxva saSualebiT moamaragon. redaqciebs Sesabamisi eki pireba rom ar aqvT, amaSi problemas Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis direqtori, nata ZveliSvilic xedavs. Tumca, misi TqmiT, im SemTxvevaSi ise swrafad ganviTarda movlenebi, rom damcavi saSualebebis uceb gadacmas verc moaxerxebdnen. “mTavari problema is iyo, rom ecvaT maidentificirebeli tansacmeli, eWiraT kamerebi, miuxedavad amisa, specrazmelebi Jurnalistebs damiznebiT esrodnen”, - ambobs CvenTan saubrisas ZveliSvili. specrazmelebi mediis warmomadgenlebs mxolod tyviebiT ar upirispirdebodnen. rogorc onlaingamocema ,,netgazeTis” Jurnalisti, giorgi diasamiZe gviyveba, mas samarTaldamcavebi fizikurad gauswordnen: “yvelaze daZabul adgilas, parlamentis mTavar SesasvlelTan pirdapiri eTeris dros fexebTan amifeTqda cremlsadeni gazi, ris Sedegadac smenisa da mxedvelobis seriozuli problema Semeqmna. specrazmis daxmarebiT parlamentis Sida ezoSi Sevedi, vfiqrobdi, rom isini Cems daxmarebas cdilobdnen, paralelurad ki es yvelaferi feisbuqis pirdapir eTerSi gadaicemoda”, - ambobs giorgi.
misive TqmiT, roca cremlsadeni gazis efeqtidan gamovida, mixvda, rom ezoSi mxolod policielebi da ramdenime moqalaqe iyvnen: “ukve mayurebels vemSvidobebodi, roca policieli momvarda agresiulad, Camavlo xeli da mimaTrevda, wamarTva mobiluri, romelic davarda Zirs. pirdapir eTerSi ismoda, rogor meubneboda policieli, amas dagamtvrev Tavzeo. policiis agresia gamoiwvia iman, rom pirdapir eTerSi vsaubrobdi, radgan sxva iq myofebis mimarT ar hqoniaT agresia. roca dainaxes, rom mediasaSualebis warmomadgenlis damadasturebeli beiji mekeTa, mizanmimarTulad SemiSales Jurnalistur saqmianobaSi xeli”. giorgis TqmiTve, mis mimarT sxva iq myofi policielebic ganewyvnen agresulad, zogierTi maTgani ki sityvier da fizikur Seuracxyofaze gadavida da wixlebis rtyma dauwyo zurgSi. rogorc Jurnalisti ambobs, am yvelafris Semdeg parlamentis gverdiTa quCidan wixlebis rtymiT gamoagdes da telefonic Tan gadmougdes. “meore dilas samxaraulis saeqsperto biuroSi eqspertiza Cavitare. eqspertma sxeulze dazianebebi aRniSna, romelsac aucileblad gamoviyeneb sasamarTlosTvis. davukavSirdi saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciasac, romelic advokatirebas gamiwevs. imedi maqvs, xels ar daafareben policielebs, raTa Semdgom samarTaldamcavebs aRar gauCndeT survili, rom iZaladon Jurnalistebze”, - gveubneba diasamiZe. saqarTvelos Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiam Zalis gadametebasTan dakavSirebiT gancxadeba gaavrcela. rogorc gancxadebaSi vkiTxulobT, isini im samarTaldamcavebis saswrafod gamovlenasa da sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi micemas moiTxoven, romlebic damiznebiT esrodnen Jurnalistebs: “mivmarTavT saqarTveloSi akreditebul di plomatiur korpussa da saerTaSoriso organizaciebs, myisieri da efeqtiani reagireba moaxdinon Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mxridan Jurnalistebis mizanmimarTul devnaze, janmrTelobis dazianebis, profesiuli movaleobis Sesrulebis dros dakavebisa da xelSeSlis faqtebze”, - wers qartia. Sinagan saqmeTa saministros pressamsaxuris informaciiT, generalurma inspeqciam samarTaldamcavebis mxridan uflebamosilebis SesaZlo gadametebis faqtebis Seswavla ukve daiwyo. ucnobia, romel samarTaldamcavebzea saubari da figurirebs Tu ara gamoZiebaSi zemoaRniSnuli saqmeebi. faqtia, rom 21 ivnisis Rames zogierTi Jurnalisti saxlSi samsaxurSi ki ara, saavadmyofoSi gatarebuli Ramis gamo ver dabrunda. faqtia isic, rom dRes qveyanaSi mediasaSualebebis 30-ze meti warmomadgeneli gvyavs, romlebic aqciis gaSuqebisas mxolod imitom daSavdnen, rom sakuTar saqmianobas asrulebdnen.
foto: beqa mamukaSvili
ekaterine janiaSvili
sad aris mesame Zala? Tu aqciaze dgaxar nacionali xar, Tu ar dgaxar - ocnebis mxardamWeri. dRes mxolod es ori SesaZlo versia arsebobs TiToeuli moqalaqis qmedebebis Sesafaseblad. es formula gamonaklisebis gareSe qveynis mTlian mosaxleobas Zalian martivad ergeba. orpolusiani qarTuli politika kvlav mesame Zalis molodinSia, Zalis, romelic Seifarebs iseT xalxs, romlebic xelisuflebis gakritikebis gamo nacionaluri moZraobis mxardamWerebad moinaTlnen, anda im xalxs saxlSi rom sxedan imis SiSiT, aqciaze gasvlis Semdeg partiulobis iarliyi ar momakerono. cxadia, parlamentis win gamarTul aqciebze didia opoziciuri Zalebis daintereseba da maTi mxardamWerebis raodenoba, Tumca es ar gamoricxavs im jansaR protests, romelic gavrilovis saqarTveloSi vizits, Semdeg ki mSvidobiani protestantebis darbevas, mohyva. ratomRac jer kidev ver gaviazreT, rom miuxedavad partiuli kuTvnilebisa, Rirseuli moqalaqe ar unda cdilobdes romelime politikuri Zalis usamarTlo saqcielis gamarTlebas. is, rom nacionaluri moZraobis e.w sisxliani reJimis dabruneba ar gvsurs, ar niSnavs imas, rom axlandeli reJimi ar gavakritikoT, miT umetes, rom arc am reJims aklia sisxli. ra azri aqvs, romel politikur Zalas Tu reJims davuxriT Tavs, ra azri aqvs romeli xelisuflebis uRirs saqciels gavamarTlebT, Sedegi yovelTvis erTia – dazaralebuli ubralo moqalaqeebi, romlebsac samarTlian qveyanaSi cxovreba undaT. apartiuli da apolitikuri am qveyanaSi araferia. yovel saprotesto aqciis, yovel kritikisa da erTi partiisken mimarTul yovel ukmayofilebas myisve mosdevs meore partiis mcdeloba saTavisod gamoiyenos moqalaqeTa es muxti. CvenTan fraza “yvelaferi piradi politikuria” arasworad gaiges da romeli reJimis drosac ufro komfortulad grZnobdnen Tavs, im reJimis apologetebi xdebian yvela xelsayrel situaciaSi. kidev erTi tendencia ybadaRebuli “mesame Zalis” ararsebobiT protestis talRis CaxSobaa. am tendenciis mimdevarTa narativi aseTia: vTqvaT, miaRwieT imas, rom SecvaloT mTavroba, vin unda movides saTaveSi? es marTlac rTuli kiTxvaa da masze pasuxic calsaxa ver iqneba. Tumca is, rom realuri mesame Zala qveyana-
Si ar arsebobs, ar gvaZlevs imis sababs, rom SevwyvitoT arsebuli ori Zalis kritika. kidev erTi azri, romelic bolo dReebis ganmavlobaSi gvesmis, politikosebis gareSe realuri Sedegebis dabal Sansebs exeba. es azri gveubneba imas, rom xelisuflebas yvelaze metad swored opoziciuri partiebis eSinia da maTi aqciebSi CarTuloba moTxovnebis dakmayofilebis albaTobas gazrdis. marTalia, aqciis pirvel dRes, romlis Semdegac gadadga irakli kobaxiZe da mandati datova zaqaria qucnaSvilma, mTavari sityviT gamomsvlelebi swored erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis liderebi iyvnen, Tumca es ver iqneba imis indikatori, Tu ramdenad aucilebelia politikosebi realuri Sedegis misaRebad. politikis gareSe, cxadia, verc am da verc sxva protests Sedegi ver eqneba, radgan aqciis moTxovnebi calsaxad politikuria, Tumca Cven vsaubrobT partiulobaze da ara politikurobaze. aqciebSi partiebis CarTulobaze roca vsaubrobT, maxsendeba zaza saraliZis mravaljeradi aqciebi, sadac opozicia aqtiurad iyo CarTuli, magram realuri Sedegi, faqtobrivad, dResac ar dam-
dgara. 2018 wlis dekemberSi erovnul-demokratiuli institutis mier Catarebuli kvlevis mixedviT, is ori Zalac araa iseTi myari, Cven rom ase xSirad vaxsenebT. kiTxvaze, Tu romeli partia dgas maTs SexedulebebTan yvelaze axlos, respondentTa umetesoba, 36% pasuxobs, rom arcerTi. am pasuxs mosdevs “qarTuli ocneba” 27%-iT da erTiani nacionaluri moZraoba 12%-iT. statistikurad Tu mivudgebiT, cxadia, es ori Zala marTlac aris pirveli ori partia siaSi, Tumca 12% da 27% ver iqneba mxardamWerTa is maCvenebeli, romelic realur politikur Zalas unda hqondes mosaxleobaSi. gamodis, rom erTad aRebuli am ori partiis mxardamWerebi sul 1%-iT aris meti im adamianebis raodenobaze, romlebic arcerTi partiis Sexedulebebs ar iziareben. Ggarda amisa, im adamianebis 86%, romelTa SexedulebebTanac arcerTi partia ar dgas axlos, kiTxvaze, Tu vis interesebs emsaxurebian qarTuli partiebi, pasuxoben, rom sakuTar interesebsa da maTi liderebis/damfinanseblebis interesebs.
(50%- sakuTar interesebs; 36%- liderebis/damfinanseblebis interesebs). am adamianebis mxolod 4% ambobs, rom qarTuli partiebi xalxis interesebs emsaxurebian. Cndeba kiTxva, vin SeiZleba iyos mesame Zala da namdvilad moigebs Tu ara es mesame Zala yvela iseTi adamianis guls, visac arsebuli ori Zala ar moswons. zogi fiqrobs, rom es Zala axalgazrdebi arian. is axalgazrdebi, romlebic ukve me-5 dRea dganan aqciaze da aprotesteben okupanti qveynis deputatis saqarTveloSi Camosvlas. is axalgazrdebi, romlebsac 21 ivnisis Rames tyviebi esroles da ramdenime maTgani daakaves kidec. nawili am Zalas im aqtivistebSi xedavs, romlebmac aqciebs organizeba gauwies. albaT, sxva versiebic arsebobs, Tu vin SeiZleba iyos mesame Zala, Tumca aq Cndeba meore kiTxva, surT ki Cvengan mowonebul mesame Zalis kandidaturebs politikaSi mosvla da xalxis mxardaWerisTvis brZola? politika ukve didi xania binZur saqmedaa aRqmuli da zemoT xsenebuli adamianebis umetesobas surs samoqalaqo aqtivizmis gziT gamoiwvios cvlilebebi. maSasadame, rTulia iseTi jgufis aRmoCena, romelic misaRebi iqneba sazogadoebis umravlesobisTvis da amavdroulad, endomeba “binZur politikaSi” gareva. verc wina xelisuflebis siZulvili an SiSi da verc mesame Zalis ararseboba ver iqneba okupanti qveynis deputatis saqarTveloSi mowvevis, saprotesto aqciis Zaladobrivad daSlisa da xelisuflebis sxva usamarTlo qmedebebis gamarTlebis winapiroba. Cven ver mivaRwevT da arc unda mivaRwioT apolitikurobas, Cven unda mivaRwioT apartiulobas da ganurCevlad politikuri partiisa, unda vakritikoT, davgmoT, gavaprotestoT yvela usamarTlo qmedeba, romelic qveynis interesebs azaralebs. mesame Zala ki xalxia, is xalxi, policiam saxeSi damiznebiT rom esrola, axlac parlamentis win rom dgas da kidev didxans idgeba. idgeba iqamde, sanam maTi moTxovnebi ar Sesruldeba.
mariam talaxaZe
3
politikis panorama
ratom ver eleva xelisufleba gaxarias? bolo dReebis ganmavlobaSi mTeli qveyana masStaburma saprotesto aqciebma moicva. parlamentis win Sekrebili adamianebis erT-erTi mTavari moTxovna Sinagan saqmeTa ministris, giorgi gaxarias gadadgomaa. dRes ocnebis xelisuflebas mainc mouwia daTmobaze wasvla. proporciuli arCevnebis Catarebas ivaniSvilis xelisufleba daeTanxma, magram Tanamdebobidan mainc ar gadaayena qveynis mTavari policieli, giorgi gaxaria. miuxedavad imisa, rom protestantebis moTxovnebi mkafio da calsaxaa, mTavroba mainc ar asrulebs bolomde maT pirobebs da 20 ivniss ganviTarebul movlenebze pasuxs aravis ar sTxovs. 20 ivnisis aqciis darbevis Semdeg, bevri eloda, rom yovelgvari protestis gareSe ocnebis gundi Tavad gauSvebda gaxarias saxlSi da am nabijiT Tavidan aicilebda mosalodnel sistematur saprotesto aqciebs. amis sanacvlod xelisufleba jer kidev ver eleva mas da metic - rogorc Cans, mis gaSvebas arc axla apirebs. ratom ver Tmoben xelisuflebaSi myofebi gaxarias da risTvis amzadeben mas? sainteresoa, riTi dagvamaxsovra Tavi Sinagan saqmeTa ministrma da ratomaa rTuli misi dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba. gaxaria, rogorc politikosi calsaxad rusuli warmomavlobis figuraa. amas mowmobs misi samsaxureobrivi gamocdileba. 2013 wlamde, TiTqmis xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi is aRmosavleT evropis, dsT-s qveqnebisa da ruseTis federaciis biznesis ganviTarebis direqtori iyo. amave periodSi is ruseTSi cxovrobda da rogorc irkveva, iq mraval biznessac flobs. saqarTveloSi is 2013 wels Camovida da maSinve daikava erT-erTi sapasuxismgeblo Tanamdeboba - is biznesombudsmeni gaxda. mas Semdeg, rac gaxarias figuram mmarTvel gundSi didi mowoneba daimsaxura, is daawinaures da ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministris Tanamdebobaze daniSnes. daaxloebiT 1 wlis Semdeg mravaljer diskreditirebuli imJamindeli Sinagan saqmeTa ministri, giorgi mRebriSvili moxsnes da is swored gaxariaTi Caanacvles. gaxaria am posts 2017 wlis 13 noembridan dRemde ikavebs, is mTeli
am xnis ganmavlobaSi, araerTxel dasaxelda jer premier kvirikaSvilis, Semdeg ki premier baxtaZis Semcvlelad. bolo dReebSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis Semdeg, misi sapremiero skamze jdoma ukve rTulad warmosadgenia, magram gaxarias moRvaweoba mTavrobaSi jer kidev grZeldeba. man bolo periodSi Tavi araerTxel dagvamaxsovra. aRsaniSnavia pankisis movlenebi, sadac specialuri daniSnulebis razmma, adgilze sruli qaosi moawyo. pankiselebis xistma da zogierT SemTxvevaSi Zaladobrivma protestma ki adgilze procesebi umarTavi gaxada. swored gaxaria iyo adamiani, romelmac mTel am procesSi dambalanseblis roli iTamaSa, magram faqtia, misi nebarTvis gareSe vercerTi policieli iq ubralod ver idgeboda. samarTaldamcvelebis iq yofnam ki mdgomareoba araTu daamSvida, aramed ufro metad gaamwvava. gaxarias saxelze uamravi mniSvenlovani movlenaa, magram maT Soris gamorCeulia gasuli wlis gazafxulze, klub basianSi specdaniSnulebis razmis Sesvla da ramdenime aTeuli piris dakaveba. maSin klubebis darbeviT dawyebulma protestma mTeli qalaqi moicva da SeiZleba iTqvas, maleve gaxarias imijis nawilic Seiwira. gatexili saxelis aRsadgenad demonstrantebTan misulma gaxariam maSin daiwyo bodiSiT da sabolood, Sedegis gareSe datova iq Sekrebili adamianebi. daaxloebiT weliwad-naxevris Semdeg gaxariam demonstrantebs bodiSs ukve aRar uxdis, is misi moqalaqeebis winaaRmdeg rezinis tyviebsa da cremlsaden gazs iyenebs. miuxedavad mravaldRiani protestisa, xelisufleba ar apirebs ukan daxevas da gaxarias politikuri pasuxismgeblobis dayenebas arc ki ganixilavs. parlamentis wevri, Tamar CugoSvili ambobs, rom giorgi gaxarias gaTavisufleba gamoricxulia. ,,gaxarias politikuri pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxs ar vxedavT. Zalis gamoyenebis SemTxvevebSi, sadac iyo araproporciuloba, maT SemTxvevebs unda mohyves samarTlebrivi reagireba da es reagireba mohyveba, visi samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobac gamoikveTeba agebs pa-
suxs,” - ganacxada CugoSvilma. erT-erTi yvelaze gavleniani ministris Tanamdebobaze datovebas gmobs opozicia. elene xoStaria giorgi gaxarias postze darCenas samarcxvinos uwodebs. ,,absoluturad aRmaSfoTebeli da samarcxvinoa gaxarias datoveba Tanamdebobaze da xalxTan vaWroba TanamdebobebiT. isini vaWrobdnen erTi dRiT kobaxiZiT, axla vaWroben gaxariaTi, maSin, rodesac gaxarias ar aqvs arc moraluri, arc samarTlebrivi da arc politikuri ufleba iyos Ss ministri“ - ambobs xoStaria sainteresoa, gamoiRebs Tu ara Sedegs saprotesto aqciebi da datovebs Tu ara Tanamdebobas giorgi gaxaria. Tu mis biografias Tvals gadavavlebT, aRmovaCenT, rom misTvis karieruli Cavardnebi iSviaTia. SeinarCunebs Tu ara is am posts da iqneba Tu ara gaxaria qarTuli ocnebis gverdiT 2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebisTvis, es uaxloes dReebSi an kvirebSi gaxdeba cnobili.
merab papaSvili
socialuri panorama
Cvens saxelmwifos Tavad aqvs homofobiuri ganwyobebi da SeuZlebelia man Seqmnas jansaRi 17 maisi – Teona TodriZe lgbt adamianebis Tavisufal cxovrebas saqarTveloSi dRemde zRudaven. miuxedavad imisa, rom civilizebuli samyaro lgbt da qviar Temis wevrebs yovelwliurad uWers mxars. saqarTveloSi jer kidev Zaladoben da fizikurad uswordebian maT. lgbt adamianebis mimarT tolerantoba yvelaze dabalia - gazeTi ,,panorama” gTavazobT socialur muSakTan, Teona TodraZesTan intervius. - rogor fiqrob, dResdReobiT saqarTveloSi yvelaze did problemas ra warmoadgens lgbt pirebisTvis? - yvelaze didi problema sazogadoebis agresiaa maT mimarT. yovel jerze isini awydebian problemas, iyvnen realizebulni sazogadoebaSi, icxovron mSvidad da ar dairRves maTi gamoxatvis Tavisufleba. rac yvelaze mniSvnelovania, saxelmwifo ar iZiebs da Sesabamisad ar sjis adamianebs, romlebic mudmivad Zaladoben lgbt da qviar Temis adamianebze. maSin rodesac sazogadoeba xedavs, rom danaSauli kanoniT ar isjeba, es niSnavs danaSaulis waxalisebas, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom adamianebs ar eSiniaT kanonis da SeuZliaT erT konkretul Tems fizikurad da sastikad gauswordnen. - ra aris saWiro imisTvis, rom saqarTveloSi homofobiis done Semcirdes? - yovelwliurad sxvadasxva organizacia atarebs kvlevas, erT-erTi kvlevis Tanaxmad, gamokiTxulTa 49%-ma Tqva, rom umciresobebs ar aqvT sakuTari azris gamoxatvis ufleba. amis fonze, unda vTqvaT, rom Tu saxelmwifo daicavs kanonebs da dasjis yvela adamians, romelic mudmivad Zaladobs lgbt pirebze, adamianebi gaaanalizeben, rom yvela Tanasworia da aravis aqvs ufleba, SegizRudos arsebobis Tavisufleba. - ra Seicvala saqarTveloSi bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi lgbt Temis wevrebisTvis? - simarTle giTxraT, antidiskriminaciuli kanonis garda, aranairi cvlileba ar maxsovs, metic, es kanonic ar muSaobs. eklesia da xSir SemTxvevaSi politikuri dajgufebebi ufro da ufro metad uSlian xels umcoresobebs. pozitiur SemTxvevebSic ki, lgbt pirebis mimarT homofobiuri ganwyobebi mainc igrZnoba. instituciuri CarCo ar aris uflebebze orientirebuli da Tamamad vityvi, rom lgbt pirebi, dResdReobiT, kanoniT yvelaze daucveli adamianebi arian. - Tqven, rogorc socialuri muSaki, yvelaze xSirad ra saxis daxmarebas uwevT lgbt Temis wevrebs? - arsebobs Zalian bevri da gansxvavebuli SemTxveva. daviwyeb imiT, rom lgbt Temis wevrebs umetesad sWirdebaT fsiqologiuri daxmareba, Cemi movaleobaa TiToeuli maTgani rac SeiZleba swrafad gadavamisamarTo fsiqologTan, fsiqiatrTan da eqimebTan. dResdReobiT, saqarTveloSi lgbt pirebis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba ar aris absoluturad damakmayofilebeli, radgan maTze mudmivad Zaladoben da aseve uwevT iseT pirobebSi muSaoba, sadac maTi janmrTeloba safrTxeSia. - ra SeiZleba mohyves homofobiuri ganwyobis aseT zrdas da ras fiqrobT rodis SeZleben lgbt pirebi mSvidad aqciis Catarebas? - 2012 wlidan 17 maisi aris krizisuli dRe. rodesac saxelmwifo sistema ar muSaobs, umciresobebs da maT mxardamWerebs uwevT SiSveli xelebiT gaumklavdnen homofobi dajgufebebis Semotevebs. Cveni saxelmwifo ar aris Zlieri, radgan mas Tavad aqvs homofobiuri ganwyobebi da SeuZlebelia Seqmnan jansaRi 17 maisi. vimedovnebT, rom saxelmwifos momavali mmarTvelebis umetesoba mainc iqneba toleranti da daicavs yvela adamianis gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas.
4
mariam vandoro
Cemi sakuTari feminizmi saqarTveloSi qalad dabadeba ar aris advili. jer kidev muclad yofnis dros iwyeba Cveni „gadarCenisTvis brZola“ - ojaxis ufross, umetesad, gvaris gamgrZelebeli da sufraze jdomisas Wiqis Wiqaze mimWaxunebeli urCevnia gazardos, vidre gogona, romelic momavali meuRlis sakuTrebad iqceva. mokled, Tu gagimarTla da moevline am qveyanas, iwyeba brZola, romelSic yvelanairad Seecdebian sapirispiro sqesis warmomadgenlebi Tu maTi Tanamoazreni, rom ganviTarebis sawyisi etapidanve Caginergon mTavari - qali mamakacis danamati, erTgvari samkaulia, romelmac ar unda moisurvos masTan gatoleba, rom morCileba, kdemamosileba da ususuroba qalis mTavari iaraRia mamakacis mosaxiblad. Zalian patara asakidanve mivxvdi, rac xdeboda Cem Tavs, dawyebuli ded-mamis urTierTobidan - damTavrebuli Cemi da Cemi Zmis mimarT aSkarad sxvadasxvanairi damokidebulebiT, rac mSoblebis mxridan igrZnoboda. marTalia, Cven irgvliv arsebuli ojaxebis fonze es naklebad iyo SesamCnevi, Tumca faqtebi mainc faqtebad rCeba. maxsovs, rogor maxrCobda protestisa da sibrazis grZnoba erTad, roca avtomobiliT mgzavrobisas Cems Zmas wina savarZelze svamdnen, me ki ukan mimiCendnen xolme adgils. vsvamdi bevr kiTxvas da viTxovdi aexsnaT, Tu ratom xdeboda ase, magram pasuxic da argumentic yovelTvis mxolod Semdegi iyo: „is biWia!“. mogexsenebaT, tradiciul qarTul ojaxSi qalis Cagvris magaliTebis mravalferovnebas ar vuCiviT, ase rom, aRar davkonkretdebi. saRad moazrovne adamianebi advilad mixvdebian, rom sinamdvileSi moZalade, tradiciebs amofarebuli da mCagvreli kacia, romelic qalis dasamorCileblad igonebs aTasgvar xerxs, uqmnis barierebs, amcirebs da amiT cdilobs, daanaxos mas Tavisi upiratesoba. samwuxarod, aseTi damaxinjebuli ojaxebi saqarTveloSi absolutur umravlesobas warmoadgenen, Sesabamisad, yalibdeba uwyveti jaWvi, roca Taobebi imave Rirebulebebsa da princi pebze izrdebian, rogorsac ojaxSi xedaven. SesaZloa, bevri Semedavos, rom axla „kuxnaSi“ qals aRaravin ketavs da sakmaod Sesustda maTi „borkilebi“, Tumca yvela mainc Zalian kargad xedavs im realobas, sadac qali ubralod ufaso muSaxeli da „uxilavi mSromelia“, magram, am sakiTxs sazogadoebis umetesoba ratomRac ar uRrmavdeba. piriqiT, roca progresuli azri gaJRerdeba aqtivistebisagan, maSinve Setevaze gadadis umravlesoba, romlisTvisac gacilebiT martivia ukve arsebuli socialuri Cveulebebisa Tu tradiciebis erTguleba, vidre kritikuli az-
rovneba da ganviTarebisken swrafva. yvelaze metad ki is faqti makvirvebs, rom TviTon is qalebi, romlebic unda ibrZodnen sakuTari xmis misawvdenad mCagvreli sistemis winaaRmdeg, aRmoCndebian xolme sawinaaRmdego mxares. diax, alogikurad JRers, magram faqtia, rom feministebis mimarT qalebi mamakacebze aranakleb agresias amJRavneben. amis mizezi, pirvel yovlisa, ganaTlebis nakleboba, diletanturi midgoma, informaciuli vakuumi da mravali stereoti pi mgonia – ase piradi dakvirvebidan gamomdinare vfiqrob. me TviTon var regionidan, sadac mosaxleobis didma nawilma sityva „feminizmis“ mniSvnelobac ki ar icis, samagierod, gagonili aqvT teleekranebidan/socialuri qselebidan mravali salanZRavi da saqiliko sityva, rasac feministebis mimarTulebiT martivad isvrian xolme sasowarkveTili mamrebi, da amis mixedviT gamoutaniaT daskvnebi. didi xania vakvirdebi da SevniSne erTi saintereso ram: saubrisas bevri maTganis azri emTxveva da „Tanxmdebian“ imaze, rom feminizmiT interesdebian qalebi, romlebic gaborotebulebi arian mTel kacTa modgmaze da surT, maTi adgili daikavon - es, erTi SexedviT, satirul-komediuri miTi, Tu SeiZleba ase davarqvaT, zustad asaxavs sazogadoebis damaxinjebul STabeWdilebas. magram, ar SemiZlia ar davamato isic, rom mZime socialur pirobebSi adamianebs uWirT aseT sakiTxebze koncentrireba, Cems regionSi ki, ise, rogorc mTlianad saqarTveloSi, swored mZime socialur fonze midis rigi procesebi. Zalian mwydeba guli, roca feminizms seriozulad ar ganixilaven, TiTqos qalebis erTerTi saerTo „kaprizi“ iyos da ara didi xnis ganmavlobaSi dagrovebuli protesti, romelsac aucileblad sWirdeba brZola da bevri siZnelis gadalaxva. vimedovneb, momavalSi qalebi ufro metad davrwmundebiT sakuTar SesaZleblobebsa da ZalebSi. ar minda, rom Cemi sqesis warmomadgenlebi isev iwodebodnen „sustebad“; ar minda, vxedavde mamebze an meuRleebze mijaWvul qalebs; ar minda, vxvdebode qalebs, romelTa hobic mxolod Svilebis aRzrda da samzareuloSi trialia; ar minda, qalebis Sroma isev „uxilavad“ darCes, dabolos, ar minda, mamrobiTi sqesis warmomadgenlebis upiratesobis damamtkicebeli argumenti maTi fizikuri siZliere da dakunTuli sxeuli iyos. „is, rom biWia“ ar aris sakmarisi Cveni uflebebisa da nebis SesazRudad da Cven aucileblad unda gavagrZeloT brZola, unda davamtkicoT, rom yvelaferi SegviZlia.
elene gogolaZe
socialuri panorama
vin icis, iqneb swored Tqveni Svili gaxdes revoluciis avtori?
Cvens qveyanaSi mimdinare boloJamindeli movlenebis Tvalyurisdevnebam zedmetad gamitaca da dakvirveba siRrmiseul analizSi gadamezarda odnav. ramxela politikuri mniSvneloba aqvs am aqciebs, ratom unda vidgeT erTad, ruseTi rom Cveni mteria da ara erTmorwmune Zma – es, mgoni, isedac naTelia da amaze laparaks ar vapireb, Tan sxvaganac bevrs waikiTxavdiT msgavsi Sinaarsis mosazrebebs. movlenebis ganxilva-kritikisas erTma saqarTvelos istoriaSi kargad garkveulma da Zalian Wkvianma adamianma aseTi ram miTxra: ,,am qveyanaSi yvelafers studentebi wyveten da aq damTavrda yvelaferi.” im momentSi bevri ar mifiqria am sakiTxze, Tumca, rogorc Cans, fraza gulsa da gonebaSi CamrCa da ar masvenebda. Tqvenc SeamCnevdiT, Tu ver SeamCnieT, Jurnalistebi mainc gauwyebdnen, rom aqciebze misuli adamianebis umetesoba studentebia. politikosebic, xom imas amboben yoveli sityviT gamosvlisas studentebs, axalgazrdobas ver movatyuebTo. kacobriobis istorias rom gadavavloT Tvali, yvela politikurad mniSvnelovani Tu umniSvnlo cvlilebis saTavesTan axalgazrda adamiani idga. raime revoluciuri ukve TavisTavad moiazrebs axalgazr-
da, gulanTebul, cvlilebebis wyurviliT motivirebul adamians. amis siRrmiseulad ganxilva axla, albaT, ar Rirs. Tanac mosazrebaze metad faqti ufroa. gulubryviloba da gamoucdeloba axalgazrdebs im gabedulebas matebs, romelic sxvebs ar aqvT ukiduresi zomebis misaRebad. 1960 weli, grinsboro – amerikis istoria oTxma Tineijerma Secvala, romlebmac Woodworth’s-Si lanCis misarTmevad daxlTan dasxdnen da wasvlaze uari Tqves. Axalgazrdebi Savkanianebi iyvnen da maTi es saqcieli misabaZi gaxda 50-ze met qalaqSi. es qmedeba daedo safuZvlad 1964 wlis samoqalaqo uflebaTa aqts, romelic sazogadoebriv adgilebSi segregacias krZalavda. 1968 weli, poloneTi – 300 studentisgan Semdgari jgufi saxelmwifo cenzuras aprotestebda, Tumca, protesti CaaxSes. imave wels safrangeTSi sorbonis universitetis studentebs SeuerTdnen da gaificnen muSaTa gaerTianebebi da maswavleblebi. 1989 weli, xaverdis revolucia – berlinis kedlis dacemidan 8 dRis Semdeg Cexoslovakiac ecada komunisturi mmarTvelobis Tavidan moSorebas. miuxedavad imisa, rom oficrebma Seuties 500 000-mde monawilem
blogi
protestis mSvidobiani forma SeinarCuna da revoluciis saxelsac Cauyara safuZveli. rogorc timoTi garTen eSi ambobda: ,,es iyo erT-erTi yvelaze swrafi da absoluturad warmatebuli moZraoba Tanamedrove istoriaSi, romelsac studentebi uZRvebodnen.” 1999 weli, irani – Teiranis universitetSi, studentebis sacxovrebelSi policiis reidisa da 125 adamianis dakavebis Semdeg 10 000 iraneli student gamovida quCaSi gasaprotesteblad. mniSvnelovania grZelvadiani Sedegebi. 1999 wlis Semdeg studentebi aqtivizmis tradicia gagrZelda da imaze ufro nayofieri aRmoCnda, vidre sxva iseT qvynebSi, sadac msgavsi politikuri sistemebia. Zalian rom ar gamigrZeldes, sjobs ukve gadavide Cems mTavar saTqmelze. qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebSi axalgazrdebis CarTuloba rom aucilebelia, amas ukve movfineT naTeli. axla warmoidgineT, bolo 4 dRis ganmavlobaSi aqciebze gamosuli xalxis mTavari moTxovna rom yofiliyo, ruseTi Cveni megobaria, sabWoTa kavSiri rom dabrundes, yvelaze kargi Cveni qveynisTvis iqneba da gavrilovis im skamze dasmac Zalian swori da misaRebi saqcieli iyoo. marTali xarT, Zalian didi Svebaa, rom moTxovnebi marTlac aseTi ar yofila. es ki imis damsaxurebaa, Tu rogor aRzardes da aswavles im axalgazrdebs cvlilebebisTvis rom ibrZvian. zemoT, giTxariT movlenebze dakvirvebam zedmetad gamitaca-meTqi da, ai, swored aqamde mimiyvana. ilia WavWavZe werda: ,,me mainc imas vambob, rom kaci kacad gaxdes, amis Roned marto codna da ganaTlebaa.” axalgazrdis ganaTlebaze pasuxismgebeli ki ori institutia: ojaxi da skola/universiteti. ojaxi pataraobidanve axdens bavSvze zegavlenas, mSoblebi mis swor gzaze dayenebaze ageben pasuxs, skolaSi ki im codnas aZleven, romelic am gzaze dasWirdebaT. amitomacaa, mniSvnelovani ganaTleba, im axalgazrdebs saqarTvelos istoriaze warmodgena rom ar hqonodaT da maTi moqalaqeobrivi TviTSegneba maRali ar yofiliyo, protesti mexuTe dRemde ar gagrZeldeboda, an saerTod protestis pirveli dRec ar iarsebebda. mokled, imis Tqma minda, rom ganaTleba marto erTi konkretuli adamianis cxovrebas ar warmarTavs, mas saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvneloba aqvs da, faqtobrivad, qveynis politikis momavals gansazRvravs. vin icis, iqneb swored Tqveni Svili gaxdes revoluciis avtori?
foto: liza gabunia
megi nefariZe
WavWavaZis gamziris reabilitaciiT Seqmnili diskomforti Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis studentTa umravlesoba, albaT, maisis bolo ricxvebis Semdeg satransporto saSualebidan sasurvel gaCerebasTan ar Camosula. mizezi yvelasaTvis nacnobia. reabilitaciis gamo varazisxevidan e.w. piqselis Senobamde gamziri srulad gadaketilia. sakmarisia varazisxevs odnav amovcdeT, rom maSinve SevamCnevT mtvers da gavigonebT samSeneblo manqanebis xmaurs. es yvelaferi 30 maiss daiwyo da 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi gagrZeldeba. reabilitaciis farglebSi unda gamoicvalos dazianebuli miwisqveSa komunikaciebi, mowesrigdes safexmavlo bilikebi da damontaJdes axali ganaTebebi. imisTvis, rom daniSnulebis adgils mivaRwioT, varazisxevidan atenis quCamde transportis moZraobis SezRudva da mimdebare quCebis gamoyeneba gaxda saWiro. is, rom miwiqveSa komunikaciebi erT-erTi mTavari problemaa, vakis raionis mcxovrebTa umravlesobisTvis sadavo ar aris, magram arsebuli situacia mosaxleobas diskomforts uqmnis. mcxovreblebis TqmiT, swrafi ganaSenianeba am sakiTxs gadaudebels xdis, Tumca, mogvarebis paralelurad, maT Tanmdevi problemebic afiqrebT. problemaTagan mTavari transportis gadaadgilebis SezRudvaa. „am problemis mogvareba aucilebelze aucilebelia, Tumca, meore mxriv, diskom-
forti ar unda Seuqmnas mcxovreblebs. vakis teritoriaze gadaadgileba Zalian Wirs. transportSi asvla imdenad garTulda, rom mirCevnia, fexiT gaviaro manZili, Tumca amasTvis didi dro mWirdeba“, - ambobs vakeSi mcxovrebi nino leJava. vakeSi gadaadgileba da sasurvel adgilze misvla ara marto adgilobrivebs, aramed studentebsac Zalian uWirT. avtobusebis gadaadgilebis SezRudvam maT didi diskomforti Seuqmna. imisTvis, rom javaxiSvilis universitetis korpusebTan mixvide, ori gza arsebobs: gaiaro gamziri fexiT an axvide im transportSi, romelic faliaSvilis quCaze gadaadgildeba da mcire monakveTis gavlas uamrav dros andomebs. „Zalian didi diskomfortia, rodesac Sua zafxulSi universitetTan transporti ar dadis. amis gamo orjer met dros vxarjav gzaSi. erTaderTi, rac mamSvidebs, isaa, rom ardadegebi iwyeba da aRar momiwevs aq siaruli“, - ambobs Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis studenti giorgi beriZe. problemebi amiT ar mTavrdeba. reabilitaciis periodi, ra Tqma unda, uxmaurod ver Caivlis. samSeneblo manqanebis moZraoba, miwis Txra da kidev uamravi faqtori xmaurs iwvevs. leqciebis mimdinareobis periodSi es yovelive rTuli asatania. xmauri da uamravi mtveri did
diskomforts uqmnis studentebsa da leqtorebs. am problemidan gamosavals ver xedavs gamziris reabilitaciaSi CarTuli muSaxeli. „Cven yvelanairad vcdilobT, ar SevuqmnaT diskomforti mosaxleobas. xmauri da mtveri, bunebrivia, iqneba quCis reabilitaciis periodSi. aq momuSave adamianebi sruliad uZluri varT am problemis winaSe. erTaderTi, rac SegviZlia gavakeToT,
aris is, rom saRamos saaTebSi ar gamoviwvioT xmauri“, - ambobs Tengiz darCia. es im problemaTa CamonaTvalia, romlebic problemebad darCeba 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi. arsebul situaciasTan Segueba, SesaZloa, rTulia, Tumca WavWavaZis gamzirze problemebis sxvagvarad mogvareba ubralod SeuZlebelia.
maria bedoSvili
5
ekonomikis panorama
saqarTvelos banki qveyanaSi turizmis xelSewyobis mizniT 1 000 000 lars gamoyofs saqarTvelos banki qveyanaSi turizmis seqtoris ganviTarebisTvis zafxulis sezonze 1 000 000 lars gamoyofs. amis Sesaxeb informacias saqarTvelos banki avrcelebs. bankis generaluri direqtoris arCil gaCeCilaZis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos bankisTvis turizmi prioritetul mimarTulebas warmoadgens. „CvenTvis mniSvnelovania, swored axla, kidev ufro metad, SevuwyoT xeli turizmis seqtorSi arsebul biznesebs, rogorc dafinansebis, ise inteleqtualuri mxardaWeris kuTxiT. amitom, garda im finansuri mxardaWerisa, romelic 2018 wels dadebuli garigebebis Sesabamisad bankis mxridan turizmis seqtorSi 150 milioni dolaris investiciis ganxorcielebas gulisxmobs, banki seqtoris ganviTarebisTvis zafxulis sezonze damatebiT 1 000 000 lars gamoyofs”, - acxadebs arCil gaCeCilaZe. gaCeCilaZis TqmiT, saqarTvelos bankisTvis kerZo seqtoris, maT Soris turizmis mxardaWera gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, radgan turizmis swrafad mzardi seqto-
ruseTis morigi Seteva qarTul ekonomikaze
ri qveynis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis winapirobaa. SegaxsenebT, rom 20 ivniss TbilisSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis Semdeg ruseTis prezidentma, vladimer putinma, rusul aviakompaniebs saqarTveloSi frenebi aukrZala. amasTanave ruseTis mTavrobam saqarTveloSi myof rus turistebs samSobloSi dabrunebisken mouwoda.
irma kurtaniZe
ruseTsa da saqarTvelos ASoris ekonomikuri urTierToba bolo dReebis Semdeg CixSi kidev ufro Sevida. rusi deputatebis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sewyvetis Semdeg, ruseTis xelisuflebam saqarTvelos sanqciebi dauwesa, romlis mTavari mizani Cveni qveynis ekonomikis dazianebaa. ruseTis prezidentis vladimer putinis mier dawesebuli e.w turistuli embargos Semdeg, ruseTis momxmarebelTa uflebebis damcvelTa uwyebam Seteva ukve qarTul Rvinozec miitana. rusuli mxare amtkicebs, rom yovel wels qarTuli Rvinos xarisxi sul ufro uaresdeba. isini aanonseben, rom qarTul Rvinoze kontroli maTi mxridan kidev ufro gamkacrdeba.
„biznes media jgufi“ (BMG)) iuwyeba, rom mxolod gasul wels ruseTma 203 aTasi litri Rvino ,,daiwuna” da garkveuli normebis darRveva daadgina. maTive monacemebiT, Rvinis 8 qarTul kompanias ruseTSi produqciis eqsporti aekrZala. ruseTis bazridan mokveTil kompaniebs Soris aRmoCndnen iseTi cnobili kompaniebi, rogorebic arian ,,bagrationi 1882“, ,,badagoni“, ,,kaxeTis tradiciuli meRvineoba“ da sxva. jerjerobiT ucnobia ras daupirispirebs rusul embargos qarTuli mxare. araa gamoricxuli, urTierTobis kidev ufro gamwvavebis fonze qarTuli Rvino rusul bazarze sruliad aikrZalos.
merab papaSvili
rusi turistebisgan daclili saqarTvelo samTo-saTxilamuro da sazafxulo kurortebiT, mravalferovani samzareuloTi da stumarTmoyvareobiT gamorCeuli qveyana saqarTvelo mravali turistis sayvarel dasasvenebel adgils warmoadgens. imedgacruebuli aq TiTqmis aravin rCeba. saqarTveloSi erTxel stumrobis Semdeg, ukan dabrunebis survilis gaCena ki gasakviri saerTod ar aris. geografiuli, kulturuli Tu istoriuli faqtorebidan gamomdinare, saqarTveloSi Semosul turistTagan yvelaze meti rusia. saqarTvelo namdvilad maTi sayvareli dasasvenebeli adgilia. rusi turistebis raodenoba da am gziT miRebuli Semosavlebi ki mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs qveynis ekonomikuri keTildReobis SenarCunebaSi. 20 ivniss TbilisSi CaSlili marTlmadidebluri saparlamento asambleisa da dumis deputatis, sergei gavrilovis gaZevebis sapasuxod, ruseTis prezidentma, vladimir putinma, rusul aviaxazebs saqarTveloSi frena aukrZala. ruseTis teritoriaze qarTuli aviakompaniebis reisebi 8 ivlisidan SeCerdeba, ris mizezadac saTanado saaviacio usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa da saqarTvelos mxridan vadagadacilebuli davalianeba saxeldeba. aRniSnuli informacia kremlis oficialur veb-gverdze ganTavsda. gankargulebis gacemidan 24 saaTSi ki akrZalva qarTul aviaxazebzec gavrcelda. cxadia, frenebis akrZalva seriozuli gamowveva iqneba Cveni qveynis ekonomikisTvis, Tumca qveynis ganTavisufleba rusuli bazrisgan SeiZleba dadebiT movlenadac Sefasdes. aRniSnuli siaxlis gagebam sazogadoebis nawili aRSfoTebuli da SeSinebuli datova. is ojaxebi, romlebic uSualod turistebis stumrobiT irCenen Tavs, seriozuli safrTxis winaSe aRmoCdnen. TbilisSi, vakeSi arsebuli sastumro ,,VIP Victoria”-s direqtoris, aza Toloraias TqmiT, gacemulma gankargulebam saqarTveloSi ruseTis aviafrenebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb, didi vnebaTaRelva gamoiwvia: ,,ivlisis Sua ricxvebisTvis sastumros nomrebi ramdenime ojaxs sankt-peterburgidan winaswar hqonda dajavSnili. axla ra iqneba ar viciT. Tavdapirvelad SevSfoTdiT da, vfiqrob, rom danakargi marTlac sakmaod didi iqneba, magram aucileblad unda iTqvas isic, rom ruseTis mxridan okupaciis gaprotesteba da okupantisgan politikuri Tu ekonomikuri damokidebulebisgan ganTavisufleba, adre Tu gvian, unda momxdariyo. iqneb, am SemTxvevaSi mainc ufro meti aqcenti gakeTdes qarTul da ara rusul produqciaze da meti yuradReba daeTmos evropis sxva qveynebidan turistebis mozidvas”, - Tqva qalbatonma azam. qalaq mcxeTaSi, kosmonavtebis quCaze arsebuli gesThausis mepatronis, Tiniko TabukaSvilis TqmiT, rusi turistebi mcxeTaSi xSirad Camodian, ZiriTadad ki ivlisSi, agvistosa da seqtemberSi. ,,rusebs namdvilad uyvarT aqauroba. es qveyana Tavisi kulturiTa da tradiciebiT. yvelaferTan erTad, iafic ujdebaT da, albaT, esec ganapirobebs maTi mxridan amxela simpaTias. erTmorwmune eri varT da mcxeTa am kuTxiT izidavs rus turistebs, radgan, rogorc mogexsenebaT, mcxeTa gamoirCeva samonastro kompleqsebiT, rogorebiცაა jvrisa da samTavros monastrebi, sveticxoveli da ase Semdeg“, - gveub-
6
neba Tiniko TabukaSvili. qalbatoni Tinikos TqmiT, kargia is faqti, rom nel-nela saqarTvelo uars ambobs ruseTze damokidebulebisgan, Tumca, ekonomikuri zarali SeiZleba sakmaod didi aRmoCndes. qalbatoni Tiniko imedovnebs, rom saqarTvelo sxva qveynis turistebisTvisac ufro mimzidveli gaxdeba. aRniSnul movlenas socialur qselSi uamravi adamiani, maT Soris, ruseTis moqalaqeebic gamoexmaurnen. umravlesoba ar iwonebs prezident vladimir putinis gadawyvetilebas da negatiur damokidebulebas gamoxatavs mis mimarT. gasul wels, ruseTis moqalaqeebma saqarTvelo 1 404 757jer moinaxules, rac imas niSnavs, rom daaxloebiT 1,8 miliardi lari daixarja maT mier. bolo sami wlis ganmavlobaSi ki saqarTveloSi Camosuli rusi turistebis raodenoba jamurad sam milions aRemateba. turizmis administraciis monacemebiT, 2019 wlis ianvridan ivnisamde saqarTveloSi 540 aTasi rusi turisti Semovida, umetesoba maTgani ki saxmeleTo gziT. sxvadasxva statistikaze dayrdnobiT, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom rusi turistebi sxva mezobeli qveynebis moqalaqeebTan SedarebiT, ufro met fuls xarjaven saqarTveloSi, magram, aSS-dan da didi britaneTidan Camosuli turistebis danax-
arji orjer aRemateba maT danaxarjs. rac Seexeba prognozss, frenebis akrZalviT saqarTvelo rusi turistebis 35 procents dakargavs, rac, daaxloebiT, 500 milioni laria da im SemTxvevaSi, Tu momavali erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi arcerTi rusi turisti ar Semova, saqarTvelo daaxloebiT or miliard lars dakargavs. ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiuli fakultetis studenti da samoqalaqo aqtivisti, guga qavTaraZe ambobs, rom ruseTis mxridan saqarTvelos okupacias da misgan momdinare provokacias qarTveli sazogadoeba da, gansakuTrebiT, axalgazrdoba ar Seegueba, TviTon ki swored am mizeziT dadis aqciebze da moxarulia, rom sabolood dainaxa jansaRi protesti axalgazrda Taobis mxridan. frenebis gauqmebas ruseTis xelisuflebis mxridan igi afasebs provokaciad, romlis mizanic qarTuli ekonomikis, sabazro da socialuri problemebis kidev ufro metad gamwvavebaa: ,,Cven yvelanairad unda vecadoT saqarTvelos turizmis popularizacias, kerZod, saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxesTan dakavSirebuli videorgolebis gavrcelebas socialuri qselebis meSveobiT. marTalia, aviareisebis gauqmeba daRs daasvams saqarTvelos ekonomikas, Tumca es ar darCeba gadauWrel problemad. rogorc viciT, rusi turistebis didi nakadi modis larsis sabaJo punqtidan, avtomobilebis meSveobiT, amitom saxmeleTo gzebiT saqarTveloSi stumrobas isini mainc SeZleben“, - gveubneba guga. gugas TqmiT, Cven ar unda viyoT damokidebulebi rus turistebze, radgan arsebuli statistika amis sababs ar gvaZlevs. sxva qveynebidanac sakmaod didi raodenobis turisti Camodis. igi alternativas evropis sxvadasxva qveynis turistebis mozidvaSi xedavs. misTvis mTavari qveynis suverenitetia, rac okupantze damokidebulebas mTlianad ewinaaRmdegeba. vizaliberalizacia da sazRvrebis gaxsna evropaSi ki, misi azriT, kidev ufro Seuwyobs xels Cveni qveynis ganviTarebas. guga miesalmeba axladwamowyebul kampanias socialur qsel feisbuqSi, sadac momxmareblebi aziareben videoebs, fotosuraTebsa da sxvadasxva informacias saqarTvelos Sesaxeb, raTa ufro meti turisti dainteresdes Cveni qveyniT. ,,vfiqrob, rom Tu erTad davdgebiT, ruseTis xelisuflebis mier konkretuli SezRudvebis daweseba ar gamoiwvevs ekonomikur katastrofas”, – Tqva gugam. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ruseTidan saqarTvelos mimarTulebiT frenebis akrZalva gavlenas aucileblad iqoniebs qveynis ekonomikaze, magram turistuli seqtoris daxmarebisa da saqarTvelos popularizaciis SemTxevaSi, progresi miReba SesaZlebeli gaxdeba. ekonomikis ganviTareba okupants ar unda davukavSiroT, maSin, rodesac turistuli nakadis zrda evropis qveynebidan SeiZleba moxerxdes.
qeTevan WeiSvili
ekonomikis panorama
puris mudam mzardi fasi
2018 wlis bolos premier-ministrma mamuka baxtaZem konkurenciis saagentos xorblisa da purproduqtebis bazris monitoringi daavala. amis mizezi puris fasis uwyveti zrdaa, romelic wina wlis dekemberSi daiwyo da, statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris mimdinare wlis maisis monacemebs Tu davujerebT, dRemde grZeldeba. imisTvis, rom saqarTvelos maRali ekonomikuri zrda hqondes, fasebis stabiluroba aucilebelia. am ukanasknels ki yvelaze metad abrkolebs inflaciis mzardi maCvenebeli. inflacia, anu saqonelsa da momsaxurebaze fasebis zrdis saSualo done, e.w. samomxmareblo fasebis indeqsiT (sfi) gamoiTvleba. amJamad saqarTvelos samomxmareblo kalaTaSi 305 komponentia, romelic saqonlisa da momsaxurebis 12 ZiriTad jgufs
Seadgens. samomxmareblo kalaTaSi TiToeul komponents miniWebuli aqvs wona, romelic ganisazRvreba qveynis erovnuli angariSebidan miRebuli informaciis safuZvelze. statistikurad miCneulia, rom fasebi qveyanaSi izrdeba, anu inflacia aris maSin, rodesac 12-ve jgufis Sejamebuli maCvenebliT fasebis zrda fiqsirdeba. magaliTad, Tu sursaTi gaZvirda, magram misi gaZvireba transportis gaiafebam gadafara, maSin inflaciis nacvlad fasebis kleba gveqneba. ukanaskneli monacemebis safuZvelze ki, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi TiTqmis yvela produqtze fasebis klebaze ufro metad zrda dafiqsirda. 2019 wlis maisSi wina TvesTan SedarebiT inflaciis donem saqarTveloSi 0.5%, xolo wliuri inflaciis donem 4.7% Seadgina. Ffasebis mkveTri da uwyveti zrda, ZiriTadad,
ramdenime produqtze dafiqsirda, maT Sorisaa puri da purproduqtebi, 11,6%iani zrdiT. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom rac ufro met fuls xarjavs mosaxleoba konkretuli jgufis saqonelsa da momsaxurebaze, aRniSnuli jgufis gavlena inflaciaze miT ufro izrdeba, aRmovaCenT, rom purproduqtebs erT-erTi mniSvnelovani adgili ukavia wliuri inflaciis formirebaze. garda imisa, rom fasebis zrda mosaxleobis did ukmayofilebasa da, yvelaze uares SemTxvevaSi, gaRaribebas iwvevs, igi safrTxes uqmnis ekonomikuri stabilurobis SenarCunebasac. ukanaskneli monacemebiT, maRaziebSi puris fasma, daaxloebiT, 7-10 TeTriT moimata. miuxedavad imisa, rom konkurenciis saagento eqvs Tveze metia swavlobs, ris gamo Zvirdeba saqarTveloSi puri weliwadSi ramdejerme, zusti mizezebis dadgena dRemde ver xerxdeba. saqarTvelos premier-ministri puris fasis zrdas arasamarTlian konkurencias ukavSirebs da situaciis srul Seswavlas moiTxovs: ,,minda Sesabamis organoebs mivmarTo, rom umokles vadebSi Seiswavlon es situacia da moamzadon angariSi, Tu rasTan gvaqvs saqme. saqarTvelo aris sabazro ekonomika, Cven varT Ria ekonomika, magram arasamarTliani konkurenciis keTebis saSualebas veravis mivcemT”, - ganacxada mamuka baxtaZem mTavrobis sxdomis dawyebis win, roca inflaciis sakiTxs Seexo. amasTan dakavSirebiT ekonomistebs gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi aqvT. vaxtang Waraiam CvenTan saubrisas aRniSna, rom puris fasis ase erTdrouli zrda, marTalia, garkveul SekiTxvebs aCens, Tumca konkretuli mizezis povna Zalian rTuli da xangrZlivi procesia: ,,zogadad, qarTul bazarze aris oligopoliuri gaerTianebebi da aris mo-
nopoliebi, romlebic konkurenciis saSualebas ar iZlevian da moqmedeben momxmarebelTa interesebis sawinaaRmdegod. Tumca puris bazarze msgavsi ramis Tqma ar iqneboda swori, radgan uamravi rogorc msxvili, aseve, mcire moTamaSea bazarze da konkurenciac didia. rom ara raRac obieqturi mizezebi, isini SeTanxmebas ase erTxmad ver axerxeben. puris biznesSi fasis zrda erTianad ar xdeba. am dros iseTi individualuri mizezebia gasaTvaliswinebeli, rogorebicaa: vis saidan Semoaqvs xorbali, vis ra sadistribucio xarjebi aqvs da sxv. amitom is, rom yvelgan erTdroulad da erTnairad gaizarda fasebi, aCens garkveul SekiTxvebs. ase rom, am sakiTxis Seswavala Zalian rTuli da xangrZlivi procesia, radgan ufro met niuanszea damokidebuli, vidre, magaliTad, navTobimportirebis bazrebze, sabanko seqtorSi Tu afTiaqebSi fasebis zrdaa.” - agvixsna vaxtang Waraiam. arsebobs Tu ara gamosavali da daregulirdeba Tu ara axlo momavalSi fasebi? am kiTxvaze pasuxebi specialistebs dRemde ar aqvT. vaxtang Waraiam gviTxra, rom maRali inflaciis aRkveTa erovnuli bankis saqmianobis mTavari mizani unda iyos. Mmagram is, rom 2018 wlidan erovnulma bankma miznobriv inflaciad 3% miiCnia, Cveni wliuri inflaciis done ki TiTqmis 5%-ia, maT prioritetebs kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayenebs. am droisTvis zusti pasuxi puris fasis zrdasTan dakavSirebiT aravis ar aqvs, Tumca konkurenciis saagento ambobs, rom isini xorblisa da purproduqtebis bazars akvirdebian da Sedegebs damuSavebis Semdeg gamoaqveyneben.
ana msaxalaZe
ganaTlebis panorama
studentobis tkbili weli umaRles saswavlebelSi Cabarebisas studenturi cxovreba yvelas sxvadasxvagvarad warmogvidgenia. Cveni molodini da ambiciebi Tavidanve didia, Tumca bolomde am muxtis SenarCuneba - arc ise martivi. zogisTvis studentobis oTxma weliwadma SeiZleba ise Caiaros, rom bolos mxolod arc ise bevris mTqmeli an mqmneli di plomi SerCes xelSi. Tumca bevric viazrebT imas, rom mxolod faratina furcliT da nulovani gamocdilebiT, Tundac araprofesiuli kuTxiT, Sors ver wavalT. swored amitomaa, rom miviswrafiT ufro metisken, vidre yvela leqciasa da seminarze daswrebaa da Sesabamisi mondomebiT sawadels vaRwevT kidec.
studentobis periodSi universitetis gareT miRebul Cems gamocdilebas am zafxuls kidev erTi daemateba - kulturuli gacvliTi programa amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi,romelic gulisxmobs saerTaSoriso studentebis sazafxulo dasaqmebas. samuSao periodi 3 Tves moicavs, meoTxe Tves ki, survilisamebr, SegviZlia amerikaSi vimogzauroT. programis ,,Work and travel in USA” oficialuri warmomadgeneli saqarTveloSi organizacia "StarAcademy"-ia. is TanamSromlobs msxvil amerikul kompaniasTan ,,Council on International Educational Exchange” (CIEE), romelmac am programas 1967 wels Cauyara safuZveli da romlis iniciativiTac Seiqmna amerikis vizis axali kategoria ,,J-1”. am programaSi monawileebs swored jei-van studentebad mogvixsenieben xolme. ,,CI” da misi msgavsi kompaniebi pasuxismgeblo-
bas iReben programis Tavidan bolomde srulyofilad Sesrulebaze - dawyebuli damsaqmeblis ZebniT, damTavrebuli Cvens usafrTxoebaze zrunviT amerikaSi yofnis dros. damsaqmeblis moZiebis da vizis dadasturebis etapebis Semdeg sami Tve velodebodi wamosvlis dRes. am periodSi axali megobrebis SeZenac movaswari. sami gogo agviyvanes erTsa da imave samsaxurSi da, Sesabamisad, am garemoebam Zalian dagvaaxlova. wasvlamde yvela sakiTxs erTad vagvarebdiT da Cveni mogzaurobac erTad davgegmeT. sabolood, mogviaxlovda 20 ivnisi, Cveni wasvlis dRe. frena Ramis sam saaTze gvqonda. saqarTvelosa da amerikas Soris drois 8-saaTiani sxvaobis gamo dRis 12 saaTze ukve niu-iorkSi, jon kenedis saxelobis aeroportSi viyaviT. SenobaSi SesvlisTanave gezi sasazRvro kontrolis gasavlelad aviReT. rigSi dgomisas dro mqonda gameazrebina, sad viyavi da davkvirvebodi garSemo yvelafers. Cemi yuradReba pirvelad aeroportis TanamSromlebma miiqcies. aq momuSaveebis umravlesoba Suaxnisaa, gansxvavebiT saqarTvelosgan, sadac momsaxurebis sferoSi dasaqmebulTa umetesi nawili axalgazrdaa. meore, rac SevamCnie, TumcaRa aq es ar gamkvirvebia, procesis mowesrigebuloba da maRali profesionalizmi iyo. rigSi mdgomni Cveni aq Camosvlis mizezidan gamomdinare gadagvanawiles da amiT usasrulo rigi patar-patara jgufebiT Seicvala. mesazRvresTan dokumentebis Semowmebis procesis warmatebiT gavlis Semdgom Cven-Cveni bargi aviReT da niu-iorkis centrisken daviZariT. mravaljer warmodgenili da ufro metjer filmebSi nanaxi qalaqi iseTive srulyofili namdvilad ar aRmoCnda. samanqane gzebi, darwmunebiT SemiZlia vTqva, TbilisSi bevrad ukeTesia, vidre niu-iorkSi. moZraobis wesebs aqac rom arRveven, mZRolis reaqciiT mivxvdi, nagviT savse quCebi ki Cemi TvaliT vnaxe. TumcaRa es yvelaferi, faqtobrivad, gadamaviwyda, roca ,,Taim squerze” movxvdiT. aq ki marTla daemsgavsa yvelaferi filmis scenars. siWrelem da xmaurma maleve gamabrua, Tumca, mainc vcdilobdi, rac SeiZleba bevri ram aRmebeWda gonebaSi da damemaxsovrebina. manqanidan gadmosulma kidev ufro Zlierad SevigrZeni qalaqis energetika. yvela swra-
fi nabijiT sadRac miiCqaroda. SeiZleba, sulac ar eCqarebodaT, magram ritmsayolilTaTvis sxvagvarad siaruli SeuZlebeli iyo. Cvenc, TiTqos, CavebiT am ferxulSi da TiTqmis sirbiliT mivediT sadgurze. pirveli stumarTmoyvaruli Jesti bileTebis gamyidvelisgan vigrZeniT, romlis pozitiuri ganwyoba mTels gzas gamogvyva. Cven pensilvaniis mimarTulebiT daviZariT. swored am Statis erT-erT kurortze, pokonos mTebSi mdebare uzarmazar akvaparkSi unda vimuSaoT. Cveni Camosvla SabaT-kviras daemTxva, amitom mTeli ori dRe gvqonda dasasveneblad da garemosTan Sesagueblad. aq sasiamovnod gakvirvebuli damtova bunebam, romelic Zalian hgavs Cvensas. garSemo wiwvovani da foTlovani tyeebia, SuaSi gaSenebuli qalaqi myudro da lamazia. samsaxurs xvalidan viwyebT, Sesabamisad, namdvili Tavgadasavlebi win gvaqvs. molodini da imedi, rom maqsimalurad gamoviyenebT am SesaZleblobas, Zalze didia. mTavari mizanic isaa, rom imaze ukeTesebi CamovideT aqedan, vidre wavediT.
magda cercvaZe
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ganaTlebis panorama
blogi
rogor moi para Tsu-m zafxuli
nino Tsu-is iuridiuli fakultetis mesame kursis studentia. rogorc mas, ise yvela danarCens Tsu-m wels zafxuli mopara. axali saswavlo weli misTvis imTaviTve Secvlili grafikiT daiwyo. maSin, roca misi Tanauniversitetelebi leqtorebisgan pirvel davalebebs iRebdnen, momavali iuristebi daugegmavi ardadegebiT irTobdnen Tavs. mizezi meore korpusis gare fasadis reabilitacia iyo. Tumca, rogorc akaki ityoda, „magram xangrZliv es sofeli gaaxarebs vismes gana?“ ori kviriT gvian dawyebuli pirveli semestri maTTvis ori kviriTve gvian dasrulda. daugegmavi ardadegebis cikli amjerad yvela students Seexo da sagamocdo periodis orkvirianma wyvetam e.w. zamTris ardadegebi 2 Tvemde gazarda. amjerad mizezi
H1N1 gaxda. didi ukmayofilebis miuxedavad, ori kviriT dagvianebuli gamocdebi da iuristebisTvis jer kidev saleqcio kvirebi ganaxlda da axali winaaRmdegoba gamoiwvia. gacdenili 14 saswavlo dRe axali semestris dasawyisze aisaxa. am ukanasknelma 17 martamde gadaiwia. iyo wuxili, ukmayofileba, cota gakicxvac, magram administraciuli brZaneba brZanebadve darCa da „dasvenebiT daRlili“ studendebi universitets daubrundnen. meorekorpuselebs seqtemberSi damatebuli ardadegebi Tebervlis civ dReebad daujdaT. maTi orkviriani ukansvla ukanve darCa da amjerad, axali semestris Secvlili starti maTTvisac iseTive problemad iqca, rogorc sxva yvela TeseuelisTvis. studentTa ukmayofilebis mizezi winaswar navaraudebi TariRi iyo, romelic 2018-19 saswavlo wlisa da sagamoc-
do periodis dasrulebis drod ganisazRvereboda. Sedegmac ar daayovna, ganaxlebuli brZanebis Tanaxmad, daskvniTi gamocdebis bolo dRed 26 ivlisi, xolo damatebiTi gamocdebisTvis ki 7 agvisto SeirCa. ninos Tavisufali droisgan gansxvavebiT, gamocdebs Soris periodi sakmaod didi aqvs. misi bolo gamocda 26 ivlissa CaniSnuli. sakorporacio samarTali rTuli sagania, albaT erT-erTi yvelaze rTuli, rac gasuli sami wlis manZilze axsendeba. usazRvrod didi masalis gadaxedvisTvis ramdenime dRe sakmarisi araa, uwevs damatebiTi gamocdiT sargebloba, romelic, rogorc ukve vTqviT, pirveli agvistodan Svid agvistomdea CaniSnuli. aravin icis, kidev ra siurprizi elis win. martivi warmosadgenia, rom bolo gamocdis ganaxlebul TariRad swored 7 agvisto iyos SerCeuli. damRleli saswavlo wlis Semdeg, romelic faqtobrivad 11 Tve gagrZelda, nanatri dasveneba agvistos Sua periodSi daiwyeba. albaT nino mSobliur foTsac estumreba, magram samiode kviris Semdeg mouwevs Cveul rutinas daubrundes. axali saswavlo weli tradiciulad 15 seqtembers iwyeba, manamde ki daaxloebiT erTi kviriT adre sagnebis arCevaa. procesi, romelsac studentebi xumrobiT „brZolasac“ uwodeben. aq ki „brZolis iaraRi“ xelis siswrafea. sagnebis asarCevad gamarTuli estafeta swrafadve daabrunebs im cieb-cxelebaSi, romelsac sul raRac samiode kviris win daaRwia Tavi. win yvelaze mniSvnelovani welia. dagegmili dasveneba warsuls Cabarda. axla ki, yvela sxva mesamekurselis msgavsad, ninosac mouwevs, naxevrad aRdgenili ZalebiT SeeWidos bakalavriatis daskvniT etaps. viRacisTvis ukve dasrulebulia finaluri gamocdebi. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis studentebisTvis ki win leqciebisTvis gankuTvnili kidev erTi kviraa. amis Semdeg iwyeba finaluri gamocdebi misTvis damaxasiaTebeli didi SualedebiT, rasac agvistos cxeli dReebi erTvis Tan. ai, swored ase moi para Tsu-m zafxuli.
uCa papiaSvili
rogoria abiturientebis arCevani dRes? erTiani erovnuli gamocdebi pirvel ivliss iwyeba da masTan erTad aqtualuri xdeba kerZo Tu saxelmwifo umaRlesi saswavleblebis Tema. aqtualuria kiTxvebi, Tu sad da ratom unda Caabaros abiturientma. ratom weria, magaliTad, saxelmwifo saswavlebeli pirvel adgilze da ara mesameze, ra faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT miiRes abiturientebma konkretuli gadawyvetilebebi, swavlis ra meTodebi aqvT universitetebs da sxva mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi. cnobilia, rom abiturientebs saSualo ganaTlebis Semdeg umaRlesi ganaTlebis misaRebad erovnuli gamocdebis Cabareba uwevT. studentobis msurvelTa raodenoba yovelTvis gansxvavebulia, Tumca ZiriTadad 30 aTasidan 45 aTasamde meryeobs. 2019 wlisTvis ki es monacemi 41 000 abiturients iTvlis. maT erovnul gamocdaze registracia 12 martidan 3 aprilamde SeeZloT, rac bazaSi piradi monacemebis, sagamocdo qalaqis, Casabarebeli sagnebisa da uSualod saganmanaTleblo programebisa da universitetebis miTiTebas moicavs. es ukanaskneli xSirad problemas warmoadgenda abiturientebisTvis, radgan maTi nawili ar Camoyalibebula imaze, Tu ra surdaT realurad an gamocdaze miRebuli qula maT survils ver akmayofilebda. swored amitom gamocdebis erovnulma centrma es procesi ufro mosaxerxebeli gaxada da ukve 2019 wlisTvis abiturientebs saganmanaTleblo programebis miTiTeba an Secvla apelaciis Sedegebis gamoqveynebidan momdevno dRis CaTvliT SeeZlebaT. informacia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra universitetebsa da profesiebze SeaCeres arCevani CvenTvis jer ucnobia da aRniSnulis statistika ar gamoqveynebula, Tumca SegviZlia vnaxoT Tu ra situacia iyo am mxriv 2018 wels. gamocdebis erovnuli centri gvTavazobs abiturientebis arCevaniT pirvel adgilze myofi universitetebis aTeuls, rac Semdegnairad nawildeba: pirvel adgils Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ikavebs, Semdeg ilias saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, akaki wereTlis saxelobis universiteti,
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baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti, Tbilisis samedicino universiteti, saqarTvelos erovnuli universiteti_ seu, Tbilisis Tavisufali universiteti, baTumis sazRvao akademia da saqarTvelos universiteti modis. rogorc xedavT, saxelmwifo universitetebi reitingSi ufro xSirad gvxvdeba, Tumca maTi didi raodenoba ar gulisxmobs imas, rom kerZo universitetebi studentebis naklebobas ganicdian, metic umaRlesi qulebis mqone abiturientebis sakmaod didi nawili kerZoSi, nawili ki saxelmwifo universitetSi Cairicxa. am kuTxiT statistika Semdegia : 1. Tavisufali universiteti 2. agraruli universiteti 3.Tssu 4.daviT tvildianis samedicino universiteti 5.Tsu marTalia, ar arsebobs statistika, romelic gvetyvis, Tu ra profesiebi iyo aqtualuri wina wels, magram zogadi tendenciiT yvelaze moTxovnad dargebad samarTali, ekonomika da medicina iTvleboda. 2018 wlis monacemebiT ki imis Tqma SeiZleba, rom arsebobs jansaRi konkurencia saxelmwifo da kerZo universitetebs Soris da maT Soris arCevani sxvadasxva faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiTaa gakeTebuli, magram sanam am ukanasknels ganvixilav, gavecnoT 2019 wlis statistikur monacemebs arCeviTi sagnebis Sesaxeb, rasac gamocdebis erovnuli centri avrcelebs. yvelaze metma 12 500-mde abiturientma istoria airCia arCeviT sagnad, amas mosdevs geografia da maTematika. yvelaze cota 500-mde abiturientma ki xelovneba airCia. am monacemebze dayrdnobiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom metia humanitarul dargebze CambarebelTa raodenoba. magaliTad liderul poziciaze myofi istoria, geografia, literatura, am sagnebiT moxvedra samarTalze, saerTaSoriso urTierTobebze, fsiqologiaze, socialur da politikur mecnierebebzea SesaZlebeli da SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom 2019 wlis monacemebSi am dargebSi CarTul studentTa maCvenebeli maRali iqneba. am da sxva dargebSi pirvelobas ar kargaven saxelmwifo universitetebi, maTgan ki pirvel adgils Tsu ikavebs. maTive gavrcelebuli
informaciiT, 2019 wlis erTian erovnul gamocdebze yoveli meoTxe abiturienti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitets irCevs da igi kvlav lideria. mTavar prioritetad 10 287 ma abiturientma daasaxela da igi liderobas ar kargavs meore da mesame arCevanSic, Tumca, unda aRvniSnoT, rom sxva universitetebs msgavsi Sinaarsis monacemebi ar gauvrcelebiaT. Tsu-is iuridiul swavlebas ki konkurenti ar hyavs da yvelaze maRalquliani abiturientebi swored aq iricxebian. rac Seexeba ufro teqnikur dargebs, sadac maTematikis, fizikisa da qimiis saSualebiT abareben, aq metad aqtualuria ekonomikisa da biznesis fakulteti da ZiriTadad erTmaneTs metoqeobas Tsu, kavkasiis biznes skola da 2016 wels daarsebuli biznesisa da teqnologiebis universiteti _ btu uwevs. bolo wlebSi abiturientebSi popularuli gaxda programireba da teqnologiebi, am fakultetze ZiriTadi nawili Tavisufal universitetSi abarebs. xolo abiturientebi, romelTac surT miiRon samedicino ganaTleba, pirvel adgilze ZiriTadad Tbilisis saxelmwifo samedicino universitets weren, Semdeg ki modis Tsu da sxva samedicino saswavleblebi. rac Seexeba fizikisa da qimiis, an Tundac xelovnebis CambarebelTa dabal maCvenebels, saxelmwifo muSaobs am sakiTxze da wlidan wlamde es maCvenebeli, miuxedavad simcirisa, mainc dadebiTad izrdeba. amis gamomwvevi mizezi ki ufaso fakultetebia, sadac Cabareba swored aRniSnuli sagnebiTaa SesaZlebeli da konkretuli dargis ganviTarebas isaxavs miznad. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, aqtualur kiTxvas warmoadgens is, Tu ris mixedviT irCeven abiturientebi konkretul saswavleblebs da amaze pasuxis sapovnelad ramdenime abiturients gavesaubre. rogorc gamoikveTa, arCevanis gakeTebisas studentebi did yuradRebas aqceven swavlis safasurs, rac saxelmwifo universitetSi bevrad naklebia, vidre kerZo umaRles saswavleblebSi. Tu, magaliTad, biznesze swavla kerZo universitetSi ,,ji paSi’’, an ,,kavkasiis biznes skolaSi’’
7500 lari Rirs, nebismieri saxelmwifo saswavleblisTvis es Tanxa 2250 lars Seadgens. giorgi niniZe abiturientia da Jurnalistikaze surs Cabareba: ,,erTi donis swavlebaa rogorc kerZo, ise saxelmwifo saswavleblebSi, nu dargs gaaCnia SeiZleba, amaze bevri kamaTobs, magram ZiriTadad asea da amdeni fulis gadayra tyuilad ar Rirs, erTaderTi isaa, rogor gagimarTlebs, saxelmwifo saswavleblebSi konkurencia ufro maRalia, amas, Cemi azriT, fasic iwvevs da xarisxic’’. studentebis arCevani didadaa damokidebuli universitetebis zogad saxeze, imaze, Tu rogor awvdian isini studentebs Tavs, aq did rols TamaSobs Ria karis dReebi da da momaval studentebTan gasvliTi sainformacio Sexvedrebi. aseve, abiturientebi da maTi mSoblebi did yuradRebas aqceven konkretuli saswavleblis studentebis Sefasebas swavlebisadmi da siamovnebiT iziareben maT gamocdilebas. am Temaze saubrobs CvenTan erTerTi abiturienti ani ToiZe. ,,samarTalze Cabareba didi xania minda, Tavidanve vicodi, rom es profesia TsuSi unda Semeswavla, Tundac imitom, rom Cemi bevri megobari swavlobs aq da Zalian kmayofilebi arian. sxva informaciebis moZieba rom daviwye, davadgine ,rom aq metad gamocdili da profesionali leqtorebi arian, vidre sxva universitetebSi, amitom Cemi Tavdapirveli arCevanis erTguli davrCi”, - gveubneba ani. rogorc xedavT, arCevanis gakeTebisas ZiriTadi yuradReba eqceva fass, saswavleblis imijs sazogadoebaSi da xarisxs. abiturientebis arCevanze ki gavlena qveyanaSi Seqmnil zogad socialur fonsac aqvs - is Tu ra sWirdeba dRes Cven qveyanas, ramac, magaliTad, turizmis, rogorc dargis, win wamoweva gamoiwvia, is Tu ra iqneba momavalSi ufro Semosavliani CvenTvis da is Tu ra interesebi aqvT abiturientebs iqneba da aris gadamwyveti momavali profesiisa Tu saswavleblis arCevisas.
maka juReli
kulturis panorama
muzeumi, romelSic ganSoreba cxovrobs momitanes, mas Semdeg, rac miTxra, rom Cvens urTierTobas Tavs anebebda. ver gavbede, rom momezoma, amitom im loginis gadasafareblad gamoviyene, romelzec meZina”, vkiTxulobT nivTis aRweraSi. damsxvreuli urTierTobebis muzeumi mxolod Seyvarebuli wyvilebis istoriebs ar inaxavs, aq yvelanairi urTierToba iyris Tavs, maT erTi ram aerTianebT – mtkivneuli dasasruli. saTamaSo bayayebi, romlebsac muzeumSi vxvdebi, wamierad mamxiaruleben, Tumca istoriis wakiTxvis Semdeg, Cemi ganwyoba icvleba. es is nivTia, romelic 33 wlis win dedam 3 wlis Svils dautova, mas Semdeg ki ar gamoCenila. patara, TiTqos umniSvnelo, Tumca maTi mflobelebisTvis udides emociebTan da grZnobebTan dakavSirebuli nivTebi istoriebs ase ubralod, usityvod, Tumca, yvelasTvis gasageb enaze hyvebian.
ivnisis cxel dRes, Zveli Tbilisis viwro da mixveul-moxveul quCebSi gzas ,,Google Maps-is” saSualebiT mivikvlev. Tavisuflebis moednidan daaxloebiT 20-wuTiani xetialis Semdeg, narinjisfer TeTrzolian Senobas vxedav, masze datanili warwera, beTlemis 10, ki mimaniSnebs, rom daniSnulebis adgilas movedi. SenobaSi SesvlisTanave salarosTan mjdomi gogona, momRimari saxiT, daxmarebas mTavazobs, Semdeg bileTs mawvdis da sagamofeno sivrcisken gzas xeliT mimaswavlis. es damsxvreuli urTierTobebis muzeumia; adgili, sadac nivTebi msoflios sxvadasxva qveynidan maTi mflobelebis verSemdgari bednierebis Sesaxeb gviyvebian. muzeumis daarsebis idea 2016 wels xorvat wyvils, draJen grubiSCisa da olinka vestikis daebadaT. 4-wliani Tanacxovrebis Semdeg, maTi gzebi gaiyo, im nivTebma ki, romlebic wlebis ganmavlobaSi erTad daagroves, muzeumSi daides bina. xorvatiis dedaqalaqSi mowyobil sagamofeno sivrceSi eqsponatebi mTeli msofliodanaa warmodgenili. isini sxvadasxva qveyanaSi mogzauroben, maTgan erT-erTia saqarTveloc. princi pi aseTia – yvelaze saintereso da amaRelvebeli istoriis mqone eqsponati xorvatiis dedaqalaqSi miemgzavreba da patrons aRar ubrundeba.
beTlemis 10-Si mdebare muzeumSi sul 80 nivTia warmodgenili, maTgan 50 zagrebis muzeumidanaa, xolo 30 saqarTvelos masStabiT, internetiT gadmogzavnili istoriebidanaa SerCeuli. yursasmenebi, jinsebi, kedebi, asanTis kolofebi, xmovani Canawerebi, suraTebi, windebi, fotokamerebi, xelTaTmanebi, sacvlebi, gasaRebebi, sinogramebi, yalbi mkerdi, – es im nivTebis arasruli CamonaTvalia, romelsac damsxvreuli urTierTobebis muzeumSi i poviT. adamianebisgan srulad dacarielebul muzeumSi Cems yuradRebas cisferi sapatarZlo kaba da TeTri kedebi iqcevs, TandarTuli mcire istoriidan vigeb, rom orive nivTi qarTvel gogonas ekuTvnoda: ,,8-wliani urTierTobidan aRaraferia SemorCenili, miuxedavad misi erTad yofnis aRdgenis mcdelobebisa; CemTvis yvelaferi gaqra. Cemi idealebi daingra, Cemma erTaderTma mamakacma mimatova. muzeums minda Sevwiro Cemi dizainiT Seqmnili cisferi saqorwino kaba, romelsac SiSiT vicvamdi. kaba, romlis ,,statusis” miuxedavad, Cems stils ar vuRalate da TeTri kedebi, romliTac arasdros gadavdgamdi nabijs “postgaTxovebiseuli qalobisken. yvelaferi xdeba.” muzeumSi kidev erTi saqorwino kabaa warmodgenili, Tumca, erTi gansxvavebiT – igi Caucmelia. ,,mkeravisgan meore dRes
mis original mniSvnelobas daubrundes: “wadi Seni!”. patara suvenirebTan erTad, muzeumi sakmaod ZviradRirebul nivTebsac inaxavs, maT Sorisaa daketili saxlis gasaRebi, igi wyvilma erTad SeiZina da gaaremonta. urTierTobis dasawyisSi, swored am saxlSi xedavdnen TavianT momavals, Tumca, dRes misi gasaRebi orivesTvis zedmet tvirTad iqca: ,,is mxolod warsulis kars aRebs CemTvis da aranairi saerTo ar aqvs momavalTan. ar myofnis gambedaoba iq mivide, sadac kedlebi, Weri, iataki, fanjrebi, yvela kuTxe misi arsebobiTaa gaJRenTili, amitom, umjobesi iqneba Tu gasaRebi muzeumSi darCeba.” damsxvreuli urTierTobebis muzeumi erTgvari Terapiaa im adamianebisTvis, vinc Tvlis, rom yvelaferi damTavrda, patar-patara istoriebi, romlebic novelebs hgavs, gvaswavlis, Tu rogor unda gavagrZeloT cxovreba, im SemTxvevaSic ki, roca gvgonia, rom es dasasrulia. gamofena TbilisSi Tvis bolomde rCeba, pirveli ivlisidan ki igi Zveli da axali istoriebiT, baTumSi daidebs binas. isev mcxunvare mze, isev beTlemis quCa, Tumca, amjerad “Google Maps-is” daxmarebis gareSe vagrZeleb gzas, Tan im muzeumze vfiqrob, romelSic ganSoreba cxovrobs.
xatia vardia
patara, TeTri baWia estoneTidanaa, wyvili baWiis smails socialur qselSi ,,miyvarxaris” nacvlad iyenebda, Tumca, gogom 1 Tvis Semdeg aRmoaCina, rom am smails misi mewyvilisTvis sxva mniSvnelobac hqonda: ,,is da misi megobrebi igive baWiis smails erTmaneTis Seuracxyofis mizniT iyenebdnen: ,,wadi Seni”. man amixsna, rom CemTan mimarTebaSi am smails, ra Tqma unda, sxva datvirTva hqonda, es baWia maCuqa da miTxra, rom vuyvardi. weliwadnaxevarSi davSordiT. am saTamaSos ki ori weli vinaxavdi, Tumca, axla droa, rom igi
ra aris TqvenTvis zafxuli? asociaciebi, romlebic zafxulis warmodgenisTanave giCndebaT – mziani amindebi, dasveneba, ruji, megobrebi, kargi da xarisxiani musika, festivalebi. erTi wamiT warmoidgineT, sadRac midixarT da Soridan musika CagesmiT, Tan Zalian geCqarebaT, Tan mTlad sirbiliT misvlac ar gindaT, win miiwevT da winaswar fiqrobT, vis naxavT, ras dalevT, sad miwvebiT, rogor egrileba da ra emociebiT dabrundebiT Sin - swored esaa festivali qarTuli gagebiT. dRevandel realobaSi saqarTveloSi arsebul festivalebze ZiriTadad teqno an andergraund Janris musikaa aqtualuri. zafxulis dawyebamde, festivalebis sezoni ,,Check in Georgia-s” farglebSi Catarebulma 4-maGBmaisis bolos gaxsna. 4GB -s festivali 2011 wlidan tardeba, Tavs uyris qarTvel da ucxoel eleqtronuli musikis moyvarulebs erT sivrceSi. festivali gamoirCeva Tavisi unikaluri koncefciiTa da gansxvavebuli garemoTi. festivalis mTeli Semosavali isev 4GB-s momaval ganviTarebas xmardeba. festivali pioner qarTvel dijeis – gio baqanaZis xsovnas eZRvneba. swored amitom daerqva festivals 4GB. sazafxulo sezonis gaxsna mzesumziras mier organizebul festivals ekuTnis. ezo mTeli zafxulis ganmavlobaSi samjer tardeba xolme. Tumca, wina wlebTan SedarebiT, am zafxulisTvis mxolod ori TariRi iyo daanonsebuli, 14-15 ivnisi da 13 ivlisi. wels ezos axali stumaric hyavs. festivals berlinis erT-erTi yvelaze gamorCeuli Ramis klubi ,,sisifosi” ewveva: safirmo piciT,
plaJiT, dekoraciebiT, ganaTebiTa da, raRa Tqma unda, rezidenti dijeebiT. am dros ezos patara scena srulad gardaiqmneba da ,,sisifosis” koncefcias moergeba. mzesumziras gzad Aaltervision Ggroup-is festivali “Tbilisi Open air” 2019 mohyva, romelic 21, 22 da 23 ivniss gaimarTa. Tbilisi Open Air-ma 10 wlis win saZirkveli Cauyara saqarTveloSi xarisxiani festivalis Catarebis kulturas, romelic xalxma saocrad Seiyvara: „es sivrce aris yvelasTvis. esaa adgili, sadac gansxvavebul adamianebs SeuZliaT erTmaneTi uyvardeT, erTad iyvnen da ar Sea-
wuxoT erTmaneTis arsebobam – piriqiT. es aris “Tbilisi Open air“, – ambobs festivalis damfuZnebeli aCiko guledani dokumentur filmSi “Tbilisi Open air”-ze. festivalis mizani iyo saqarTveloSi SeeqmnaT RonisZieba, romelic iqneboda Tavisufali sivrce xarisxiani musikis moyvarulTaTvis. „musika aTavisuflebs“ – swored es iyo mTavari mamoZravebeli motivi, romelic miuxedavad mravali dabrkolebisa, ager ukve meaTe welia axarebs mis gulSematkivrebs. festivalis istoriis ganmavlobaSi saorganizacio jgufma moaxerxa scenis iseTi Semsruleblebis Tavmoyra, rogoricaa Deep
purple, Placebo, DDT, the Subways, Sevdaliza, Chinawoman, Damien Rice, Blue Foundation, Tom Odell, Archive, Tricky, Roman Flugel, Motorama – jamSi 100-mde artisti. saerTaSoriso koleqtivebTan erTad, scenaze gamodian qarTveli musikosebic. festivali TandaTan farTovdeba da bolo oTxi welia lisi vonderlend-ze mimdinareobs. aranakleb mniSvnelovania iseTi masStaburi proeqtis xsenaba, rogoricaa ,,Check In Georgia”, romelic saqarTvelos mTavrobis iniciativiTa da mxardaWeriT 2016 wlis aprilidan moqmedebs. ,,Check In Georgia“ masStaburi kulturuli RonisZiebebis serias moicavs, romelic Tbilissa da qveynis regionebSi gaimarTeba. 2019 wlis 16 ivniss ,,Check In Georgia”-s farglebSi The Black Eyed Peas-s koncerti Catarda. 6 agvistos legendaruli pop-momRerlis jesi jis koncerti gaimarTeba, 13 agvistos ki, cnobili rok-jgufis, Thirty Seconds to Mars-is koncertia dagegmili. BBlack Sea Arena-s scenaze sxvadasxva wlebSi gamosulan iseTi legendaruli artistebi, rogoricaa elton joni, kristina agilera, Scorpions, Aerosmith, enio morikone, goran bregoviCi da sxv. axali nacnobebi, megobrebi, urTierTobebi da ubralod yoveldRiurobisgan gantvirTva - swored amitomaa mniSvnelovani zemoTxsenebuli musikaluri RonisZiebebi. am festival-koncertebSi ki cxeli zafxulic nel-nela dasasruls miuaxlovdeba Tbili da tkbili mogonebebiT.
mariam samxaraZe
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kulturis panorama
reviu
,,roketmeni“ musikaluri biografia elton jonize
erTi welic ar gasula mas Semdeg, rac ,,bohemiuri rafsodia“ gamovida. filmi warmatebuli aRmoCnda. fredi merkuris rolis SesrulebisTvis msaxiobma, remi malekma wlis saukeTeso msaxiobi mamakacis nominaciaSi oskaric miiRo. axla sxva warmatebuli musikosis jeria. elton joni aRmoCnda is varskvlavi, romelsac ergo pativi, masze biografiuli filmi gadaeRoT. ,,roketmeni“ - ase hqvia elton jonze gadaRebul films. biografiul filmebs didi Rirebuleba aqvT, rogorc mayureblebisTvis,
reviu
filmis Sinaarsze bevri rom aRar visaubro da saintereso darCes maTTvis, visac jer ar unaxavs, vityvi, rom masSi aRbeWdilia momRerlis yvela cxovrebiseuli dacema da aRmavloba, imedgacrueba dangreuli urTierTobis gamo mis menejerTan da sasiyvarulo partniorTan, jon reidTan, romlis rolsac oqros globusis mflobeli riCard madeni asrulebs. riCardi mayurebels ,,samefo karis TamaSebidan“ CrdiloeTis mefis rolis SesrulebiT axsovs. ,,bohemiuri rafsodia“ da ,,roketmeni“ aris nostalgia im drois, roca interneti da amdeni satelevizio arxi ar arsebobda. saSualeba ar gvqonda Cveni sayvareli musikosebi ufro axlos gagvecno. ,,roketmenis“ reitingi or did saitze gansxvavebulia. xalxis SefasebiT, films IMDB-ze 7.7 qula aqvs, xolo Rotten Tomatoes-ze 8,9 qula, rac filmisTvis Zalian kargi Sefasebaa. maT, visac filmi ar unaxavs, vurCev, ewvion kinoTeatrebs. filmi gamoirCeva sasceno kostiumebisa da ferebis mravalferovnebiT. SeiZleba, taron egertonma Tavisi musikaluri SesaZleblobebiT ver mogxibloT, magram samsaxiobo Sesruleba namdvilad gamorCeulia. oskarebis ceremoniamde didi droa darCenili, vnaxoT, SeZlebs Tu ara filmi iseTive popularobis mopovebas, rogorc es ,,bohemiurma rafsodiam“ SeZlo.
elene lacabiZe
Cernobilis 5 saaTSi moTxrobili tragedia 33 wlis Semdeg
satelevizo seriali, romelmac gamosvlisTanave reitingebSi #1 adgili daikava, ruseTSi mZafri kritika gamoiwvia da ukrainis izolirebul teritoriaze turizmis wili 40%-iT gazarda, ,,Cernobilia”. Sou, erTi SexedviT, yvelasTvis isedac cnobil istoriul movlenaze, atomuri eleqtrosadguris avariaze mogviTxrobs. esaa ambavi, romlis Sesaxebac yvelas smenia, unaxavs fotoebi, kadrebi. mayurebelma icis, rogor viTardeba movlenebi, da mainc, xuTepizodianma serialma msoflios masStabiT milionobiT adamiani miajaWva teleekranebs. jer kidev serialis dasrulebamde, satelevizio proeqtma IMDb-is reitingSi 10-dan 9,7 quliT iseT satelevizio serialebs gadauswro, rogorebicaa mravalbiujetiani ,,samefo karis TamaSebi” da ,,mZime danaSauli”. da mainc, rogor moaxerxa miniserialma aseTi Sedegis miRweva? ,,HBO” miniseriali, romelSic mTavar rolebs joSua liSi, emili uotsoni da stelan skarsgardi asruleben, amerikelma qreig mazinma Seqmna. realur istoriaze dafuZnebuli mxatvruli seriali ukrainaSi, qalaq pri piatSi 1986 wlis 26 aprils 01:23:45 saaTze momxdar birTvul afeTqebaze mogviTxrobs. kacobriobis istoriaSi yvelaze Zlieri birTvuli avaria ,,Cernobilis” mayureblisTvis detaluradaa ganxiluli ise, rom yoveli momdevno seria ufro met interess iwvevs. serialis mTavari personaJi profesori valeri legasovia, romelic Cernobilis atomur eleqtrosadgurze momxdari avariis mizezebs eZebs da radiaciis safrTxis Semcirebas cdilobs. mayurebeli momdevno seriebSi ecnoba iseT aranakleb mniSvnelovan
10
aseve, Tavad musikosebisTvis. mayurebels filmis saSualebiT eZleva SesaZlebloba, Seixedos musikosis fardis ukan, naxos misi piradi cxovreba da is detalebi, romlebic, SesaZloa, mas arasdros scodnoda. musikosisTvis biografiuli filmi aris sakuTari Tavis popularizaciis kargi xerxi, raTa daibrunos an gaamyaros Tavisi saxeli sazogadoebaSi. elton jonis karieruli didebis xana 80-90-ian wlebSi iyo. mas Semdeg Taobebi gamoicvala da saWiro gaxda, axleburad SeeTavazebina Tavi maTTvis. ,,bohemiuri rafsodiis”
mTavari Sedegic es iyo - ,,qvinis“ da fredi merkuris saxeli axalma Taobam gaicno da Zvelma gaixsena. amitom, roca ucxour forumebze ,,roketmenis“ ganxilvebs gadaxedavT, naxavT, rom, umetes maTganSi, films swored ,,bohemiur rafsodias“ amsgavseben. ,,roketmenis” reJisori deqster fletCeria, xolo scenaris avtori li holi. filmi iwyeba elton jonis, romlis rolsac msaxiobi taron egertoni asrulebs, didebuli sasceno SemosvliT, igi sabolood samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi aRmoCndeba. 1990 wels musikosi gamosasworebel dawesebulebaSi imyofeboda. filmSi ki movlenebi 1983 wels viTardeba. alisfersa da narinjisfer kostumSi gamowyobili elton joni jgufur Terapias eswreba, romelzec aRiarebs wamlebze, seqsze, alkoholze da Sopingze damokidebulebas. swored jgufuri Terapiis dros ixsenebs Tavis bavSvobas da mis damokidebulebas musikis mimarT. amgvari xerxiT reJisors gadavyavarT mis bavSvobaSi. patara, morcxvi biWuna, romelsac musikis didi siyvaruli da, rogorc aRmoCnda, niWic hqonda, radioSi erTxel mosmenili melodiis pianinoze dakvriT gaaocebs dedas da bebias, Tumca raime didi Sedegi amas ar mohyveba. mamamisi, stenli jazis moyvarulia, mas da eltons Soris ki distanciaa da igi Svils mkacrad eqceva. deda, Seila ki zedmetadaa cxovrebiseul rutinaze gadarTuli da Svilis did siyvaruls musikis mimarT ver amCnevs.
gmirebs, rogorebic arian: sabWoTa mTavrobis ministrTa sabWos xelmZRvaneli boris SCerbina da legasovis damxmare, mecnierebisTvis pativis misagebad gamogonili personaJi iuliana xomiuki. seriebis ganmavlobaSi Cndebian mixeil gorbaCovi, atomuri eleqtrosadguris inJinrebi, mexanZreebi da ssrk-is Cinovnikebi. serialis dawyebisTanave postsabWoTa qveynebSi mcxovrebi mayurebeli misTvis nacnob garemos, arqiteqturas, nivTebsa da sxva detalebs SeamCnevs. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom satelevizio serialisTvis gamoyenebuli dekoracia, faqtobrivad, zustad imeorebs 33 wlis win sabWoTa kavSirisTvis damaxasiaTebel elementebs, iqneba es e.w xrustalis Wiqebi, yvavilebiani Spalerebi Tu personaJebis Cacmuloba. mayurebels saSualeba eZleva, tragikuli movlena sadgurze momuSave inJinrebis, ubralo moqalaqeebis, mecnierebisa da sabWoTa xelisuflebis warmomadgenelTa TvaliT dainaxos. serialSi gadmocemuli konkretuli ambebi, personaJebis xasiaTi da msaxiobebis profesionaluri Sesruleba daswrebis efeqts qmnis. mayurebeli misTvis nacnobi istoriis sruliad ucnob detalebs Tanmimdevrulad igebs. daswrebis efeqts amZafrebs radiaciuli dasxivebis xmac, romelic serialis mimdinareobisas ismis. serials gansakuTrebul Rirebulebas sZens vizualurad gamorCeuli da Sinaarsiani kadrebi, rogorebicaa yviTeli buldozerebiT kombostos mosavlis ganadgureba, quCaSi momuSave airwinaRiani adamianebi, pri piatis xidze sanaxaobisTvis gasuli mosaxleoba, romelic atomuri sadguridan wamosuli ferfliT ise iRebs radiaciul dasxivebas, rom amaze war-
modgenac ar aqvs, miki mausis figura mitovebuli saxlis fonze da sxv. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom xuTsaaTian serialSi sabWoTa kavSiris naklovanebebs farda exdeba. mayurebels saSualeba eZleva, martivad da gasagebad gaiazros ssrk-is cenzuris, propagandisa da biurokratiis arsi, sabWoTa cxovrebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli SiSi da erTferovneba. serialSi mTavari orientiri simarTlisTvis brZolaa - simarTle, romelsac SeuZlia Seamsubuqos msoflioSi momxdari tragediis Sedegebi... simarTle, romelic mecnierulad dasturdeba da romelsac sabWoTa mTavroba malavs... simarTle, romlisTvisac adamianebi isjebian da romelic adre Tu gvian mainc yvelasTvis gasagebi gaxdeba... „simarTles ar ainteresebs Cveni moTxovnilebebi da survilebi, mas ar ainteresebs saxelmwifo ideologia da religia. is mudmivad iarsebebs da es
Cernobilis saCuqaria”, - ambobs serialis mTavari gmiri da masSi Cadebul mTavar ideas ganamtkicebs. ,,Cernobili” ar aris seriali, romelsac xSirad uyureb. realuri adamianebis cxovrebaze moTxrobili ambavi, romelic, amave dros, detalurad aRwers 1986 wlis 26 aprilis gadamwyvet wuTebs, mayureblisTvis udavod informaciulia. SesaZloa, xuTepizodianma miniserialma zogierT mayurebelSi arc iseTi didi aRfrTovaneba gamoiwvios, rogorsac misi reitingebi da Sefasebebi gviCvenebs, Tumca seriali Tavis mTavar mizans - katastrofas Sewiruli aTasobiT adamianis xsovnas, maTdami pativis migebasa da mayurebelSi empaTiis gamowvevas namdvilad axerxebs.
irma kurtaniZe
kulturis panorama
Tbilisi Open Air 2019 xelovnebas, sadac msmenelisTvis sasiamovno garemoSi hedlainerebi David August, Andrey Pushkarev da Matthew Dekay ukravdnen ukravdnen. festivals 2018 wlidan meoTxe scenac, kerZod Singer Stage-ic daemata, sadac yuradReba ZiriTadad akustikur proeqtebs eTmoba. festivalis mimdinareobasTan erTad, uyuradRebod ar darCenila qalaqSi ganviTarebuli movlenebi. rogorc RonisZiebis organizatorebi, aseve Semsruleblebic gamoexmaurnen qveyanaSi arsebul viTarebas. hedlainerma britanulma jgufma, aseve The Subway-is solistma sazogadoebas saprotesto aqciebze mxardaWera gamoucxada da axalgazrdebs TavisuflebisTvis brZolisken mouwoda. mTavar scenaze gamosvla jgufma Tbilisi Open Air Alter/Vision aris Tbilisis saerTaSoriso musikaluri festivali, romelic 2009 wlidan TbilisSi, an mis mimdebare teritoriaze, yovelwliurad tardeba. amjerad Tbilisi Open Air-ma aTi wlis iubile aRniSna. RonisZieba Lisi Wonderland-Si gaimarTa. festivalis slogani, Music Breaks Free, anu “musika aTavisuflebs” da kampania “Tanasworobisa da mravalferovnebis 10 weli”, iyo mTavari gzavnili sazogadoebisaTvis imis gamosaxatavad, rom yvela adamiani Tavisufalia da TiToeuls gasnakuTrebuli Rirebulebebi, maxasiaTeblebi da Tanabari uflebebi aqvs. 21-dan 23 ivnisamde festivali msmenels mravalferovani musikiTa da sportuli aqtivobiT anebivrebda. mayureblis win
23 ivniss Tbilisi Open Air 2019 dasrulda. organizatorebi Tavisuflebisa da mravalferovnebis aTi wlisTvis madlobas gvixdian da momavali wlisTvis kidev ufro mravalferovan artistebsa da saintereso aqtivobebs gvpirdebian.
mariam rexviaSvili
70-mde artisti warsdga. funqcionirebda 4 scena. festivalis mTavar scenaze mayurebels rogorc qarTveli (MokuMoku, LOUDspeaker mwvane oTaxi), ise ucxoeli Semsruleblebis (Franz Ferdinand, Mogwai, The Subways, Michelle Gurevich, UNKLE, Rhye) mosmena SeeZlo. alternatiuli rokis garda, festivali Janrebis mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeoda. eleqtronuli musikis moyvarulTaTvis ukve ramdenime welia funqcionirebs EYESTAGE da Garden Stage Psytrance zona, zona, sadac aqcenti gakeTebulia fsiqodeliur transze (Psytrance), rogorc eleqtronuli musikis erT-erT mravalferovan da saintereso Janrze. scenaze didi yuradReba daeTmo vizualur gaformebasa da grafikul
xelovnuri iteleqti warsulidan momavlamde
24 ivniss 17:00 saaTze gaimarTa frangul-qarTuli universitetis Ria karis dRe sastumro iotas sakonferencio darbazSi. aq misul stumrebs umaspinZla universitetis warmomadgenlebma da specialurad mowveulma frangma spikerebma, romlebmac isaubres
“mwvane oTaxma” antiokupaciuri simReriT daasrula. festivali usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT Catarda, wels aseve funqcionirebda dakarguli nivTebis punqti. delisis metrosadguridan ufasod moZraobda munici paluri transporti.
momavlis gamowvevebis Sesaxeb kompiuteruli mecnierebis sferoSi. aseve, stumrebi gaecnen frangul-qarTuli universitetis sabakalavro da samagistro programebs. saqarTveloSi safrangeTis elCis paskal menies TqmiT, am proeqtis ganxorcieleba miznad isaxavs qarTveli studentebis daaxloebas frangul saswavlo programebTan. pirvelad saqarTveloSi parizis merve universitetisa da Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis kolaboraciiT, qarTveli studentebi evropuli ganaTlebis miRebas SeZleben da gadaecemaT rogorc qarTuli, aseve franguli di plomebi.
melano mesxi
zaza faCulias Sexvedra startaperebTan dRes, 24 ivniss ,,NBA-is” orgzis Cempionma zaza faCuliam teqnoparkSi startaperebTan Sexvedra gamarTa. Sexvedra kiTxva-pasuxis reJimSi Sedga. zazam damswre sazogadoebas warmatebis sakuTari istoria gaacno. Mman isaubra warmatebisken mimaval gzasa da gadalaxul sirTuleebze. mogexsenebaT, rom sportsmeni zaza faCulia yvela damwyebi kalaTburTelisTvis misabaZia. ,,NBA-is” Cempionma da Rirsebis ordenis mflobelma Tavisi warmatebis istoriis moyola megobrobis mniSvnelobaze saubriT daiwyo. man startaperebs uTxra, rom maTTan Zalian bevri saerTo aqvs. zaza faCulias TqmiT, damwyebebma Tavidanve unda icodnen, rom sxva adamianebis mimarT Caketilebi ar unda iyvnen da sxvebsac unda gauziaron sakuTari gamocdileba. agreTve, aRniSna Tavisi mSoblebis mier Setanili wvlili mis karieraSi. ,,mamaCemma TurqeTSi CemTan erTad gaiziara ocneba ,,NBA-ze”. yovelive, rasac dRes mivaRwie, ra gzac gaviare, swored misTvisaa”.
isaubra sirTuleebzec. aRniSna, rom warmatebis dasawyisSi dedis gamo kalaTburTze uaris Tqmas apirebda, radgan dedis janmrTeloba misTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani iyo. Tumca, dedam ar daaneba am gadawyvetilebis Sesruleba. Zalebi moikriba, pediatriul saqmianobas Tavi daaneba da SvilTan erTad stambolSi gaemgzavra. zaza faCulia: ,,madlobeli var am RonisZiebis, mixaria, rom aq var da Sevxvdi am xalxs. imedi maqvs, rom isini momavalSi Zalian warmatebuli adamianebi iqnebian”.
Tamar canava
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fotoreportaJi
protesti qarTulad mexuTe dRea, rac rusTavelze parlamentis Senobis win mimdinareobs mSvidobiani aqcia. aqciis monawileebi aprotesteben ruseTis dumis deputatis sergei gavrilobis mier parlamentis Tavjdomaris adgilis dakavebas. aqciis monawileTa moTxovnebi ucvlelia:
dRes qarTuli ocnebis liderma biZina ivaniSvilma gamarTul brifingze ganacxada, rom dakmayofildeba aqciis monawileTa moTxovna da 2020 wels arCevnebi Catardeba proporciuli wesiT. aqciaze bevri saintereso baneri gamoCnda, maTi nawili iumoriT Sezavebul protests asaxavs.
eTo xiTariSvili
unda gadadges giorgi gaxaria. unda gaTavisufldnen aqciaze dakavebulebi da daisajon is Zalovnebi, romlebmac gadaametes profesiul uflebamosilebas. 2020 wels Catardes proporciuli arCevnebi.
redaqcia mTavari redaqtori mariam talaxaZe nomris redaqtori megi nefariZe teqnikuri redaqtori uCa papiaSvili damkabadoneblebi dea RirdalaZe keso boWoriSvili misamarTi: ilia WavWavaZis gamz.8
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