გზავნილი კატარინენფელდიდან by mariamtalakhadze

gzavnili კატარინენფ ელდიდან

redaqtori veti b

olnisis xsenebaze, iseve, rogorc bevr Tqvengans, aqamde Cvenc mxolod bolnisis sioni da bolnuri jvari gvaxsendeboda, amitom iq Casulebs sasiamovno gakvirvebis SegrZneba dagveufla. aRmovaCineT, rom bolnisSi kvlav cocxlobs germanuli ubani. rTuli araa, germanul quCebSi seirnobisas isic ki warmogidgeT Tvalwin, Tu rogor esalmeboda erTi germaneli aivnidan meores, meRvineobisTvis sagangebod aSenebul sardafebSi rogor amzadebdnen Rvinos germanuli teqnologiiT da rogor ahqondaT mosaxleebs aRebuli mosavali - xorbali da simindi - aivanze gasaSrobad. Jurnalis saxelic swored germanuli kvalis xazgasasmelad SevarCieT - bolnisSi dResac cocxlobs katarinenfeldi. bolniselebi dResac germanuli receptebiT amzadeben tkbileuls da maT datovebul marnebs dani Snulebisamebr iyeneben. dResac madlobas uxdian germanelebs imisTvis, rom bolnisis teritoriaze civilizacia da evropuli tradiciebi Seitanes da danerges. germanuli tradiciebis gamgrZeleblebs dRes sxva cxovrebac aqvT. JurnalSi maTi cxovrebis sxva kuTxeebsac gaicnobT - SexvdebiT eTnikuri umciresobis warmomadgenlebs, romlebic uproblemod Tanacxovroben, qoreografs, romelmac ansambli ,,bolneli” daaarsa, qalebs, romlebmac bevri dabrkolebis miuxedavad, warmatebas miaRwies da axalgazrda momRerals, romelmac kariera TbilisSi gaagrZela. JurnalSi bolnisuri kulturis Sesaxebac waikiTxavT – imogzaurebT mxareTmcodneobis muzeumSi, gaiseirnebT tanZiaSi, CaylapavT Teatris scenis mtvers, SexvalT dangreul kinoTeatrSi, romelsac ZlivsRa axsovs kinokadrebi, gaecnobiT bolnisur Rvinos – qarTul-germanuli tradiciis nazavs. ,,gzavnili katarinenfeldidan” iseT problemebzec mogiyvebaT, rogoricaa dasaqmebisa da ekologiis dilema, gagacnobT bolnisis meriis pasu xebs problemur kiTxvebze. Cvens Jurnals arc sporti gamorCa TvalTaxedvidan. bolnisis safexburTo klubis istoriis kiTxvisas Tqvenc gulSematkivrebTan erTad mogindebaT iyviroT ,,si-o-ni!.” imedi gvaqvs, rom Jurnalis gacnobis Semdeg Tqvenc gagiCndebaT bolnisSi wasvlisa da im istoriebis gacnobis survili, romlebmac Cvens redaqciaze waruSleli STabeWdileba datova.

mariam talaxaZe ekaterine janiaSvili

megi nefariZe

sarCevi 8

bovnisi, ekaterinenfeldi, luqsemburgi, bolnisi 10

saxlebi katarinenfeldidan 20

bolnisidan Tbilisamde - SoTa adamaSvilis istoria

cal-calke da yvela erTad 68

kazreTis gadauWreli dilema

sami qali - warmatebis sami istoria 60

kinoTeatri kinos gareSe

bolnisuri Rvino - qarTul-germanuli tradiciis nazavi 46

adgili sadac, ,,sibrZne sicruisas'' avtori daibada

didi istoria patara scenaze 32

is, rac bolniss gvaxsenebs

saqarTvelos saganZuri, anu... 26

patara germania bolnisSi

qarTuli cekvisadmi miZRvnili 30 weli

,,aq TamaSobs si-o-ni!â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; 76

bolnisis ganviTarebis gegma interviu valentina naverianTan

mariam talaxaZe

კ ატ ა რ ი ნ ე ნ ფ ელ დ ი და ნ ბ ოლ ნ ი სა მ დ ე

b o v ni si , e k a t e ri n e n f e l di , luqsemburgi, b o l ni si

alaqi bolnisi – teritoria sofel yoranTisa da sofel verkeTilis adgilebSi, dedaqalaqis samxreTiT 58 kilometrSi mdebareobs. dasaxleba 1818 wlamde ,,bovnisad” iwodeboda. sulxan-saba orbelianis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis mixedviT, bovnisi warmodgeba sityvidan ,,bovi”. ,,bovi-ilekros pirvelad gamosadnobelia... bovi ars sada oqro, vercxli, brpeni (brinjao), spilenZi da misTanani iTxrebis da gamoidnobis”, – vkiTxulobT leqsikonSi. am ganmartebis Tanaxmad, jer kidev bovnisSi moi povebdnen oqros. dResac saqarTveloSi oqros yvelaze didi maragi bolnisis madnian velzea. 1818 wlidan bevri ram Seicvala, maT Soris, soflis dasaxelebac. bovnisSi germaneli kolonistebi Camoasaxles da axladdafuZnebul dasaxlebas viutenbergeli dedoflis, ekaterines pativsacemad ,,katarinenfeldi”, igive ,,ekaterinenfeldi” daerqva. dasaxleba am saxelwodebas eqvsi wlis ganmavlobaSi atarebda, 1924 wlidan ki sofels saxeli kidev erTxel Seecvala da, amjerad, germaneli kolonistis, roza luqsemburgis pativsacemad daba luqsemburgi ewoda. dabis statusi qalaqma 1967 wels Caanacvla, Tumca, manamde, germanelebis gadasaxlebis Semdeg, 1940-ian wlebSi, saxelwodeba ,,luqsemburgi” ,,bolnisiT” Seicvala. qarTveli mecnierebis erTi nawili miiCnevs, rom sityva ,,bovnisSi” aso ,,v” Zveli qarTulis elementia, romelic droTa ganmavlobaSi gamartivda da ase gaCnda saxeli bolnisi, xolo legenda, TiTqos, bolniss es saxeli mudmivi omianobis dros bolisa da nislis gamo ewoda, legendadve rCeba. wyaro: petre danelia - ,,bovnisi, ekaterinenfeldi, luqsemburgi, bolnisi” – 2017 weli.

xatia vardia keso boWoriSvili

mariam talaxaZe

patara germania bolnisSi

ekaterine janiaSvili

velaferi daaxloebiT 200 wlis win daiwyo. maSin bolnisis centris mimdebare teritoria mxolod triali mindori da saqaravano gza iyo. 1817 wels, ruseTis imperator aleqsandre pirvelis moTxovniT, germaneli kolonistebi qvemo qarTlSi Camoasaxles. 1600 germaneli ojaxi katerinenfeldSi, dRevandeli bolnisis teritoriaze dasaxlda. germanelebis waruSleli kvali qalaqs maTi Camosaxlebidan sul raRac 10 weliwadSi daetyo, radgan ekalbardebiT savse ukacriel adgilas maT patara evropuli dasaxleba Seqmnes. Cveni mogzauroba dilaadrian daiwyo da roca Tbiliss 64 kilometriT gavcdiT, didma abram warweriT ,,katerinenfeldi” Segvaxsena, rom bolnisSi germanelebis kvali dRemde ar waSlila. am yvelaferSi kidev ufro metad maSin davrwmundiT, rodesac uSualod germanul dasaxlebaSi amovyaviT Tavi. pirveli, ramac Cveni yuradReba miiqcia, germanelebis mier aSenebuli saxlebi iyo, romlebic siZvelis miuxedavad, dRemde inarCuneben maTTvis damaxasiaTebel evropul elfers. Tu kulturuli Zeglis statusis mqone saxlebs axlodan daakvirdebiT, aRmoaCenT, rom isini sakuTar istoriebs Tavad hyvebian. kerZod, kedlebze gamokruli warwerebi gvamcnoben, Tu ra profesiisa da ra warsulis mqone germaneli ojaxebi cxovrobdnen aq. cxadia, bolnisis germanuli istoriis Sesaswavlad mxolod es ar kmaroda, amitom adgilobriv mcxovreblebs vestumreT. pirvelive ojaxTan stumrobisas, movinaxuleT sardafad qceuli marani, romelic yvela germanuli saxlisTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli. dRes, marTalia, maTi Tavdapirveli funqcia mxolod ramdenime saxls aqvs SenarCunebuli, magram maT gareSe Svaburi saxlebi war-

moudgenelia. unda aRiniSnos, rom sardafebs germanelebi ise aSenebdnen, rom temperatura zamTarsa da zafxulSi erTi da igive yofiliyo. bolnisis yvelaze didi marnis mepatrones, revaz mindiaSvils vestumreT. man gagvimxila, rom am adgilas qorwilebsa da qelexebsac xSirad ixdidnen. ,,rogorc xedavT, am saxls mxolod es ori didi ,,balka’’ amagrebs. es germanuli stilia da ZiriTadad yvela saxli am arqiteqturiT aris aSenebuli”, – gviTxra batonma revazma da gvaCvena 1925 wels damzadebuli gogirdis manqana, romelic germanelebis droidan SemorCa am marans. gansakuTrebiT saintereso iyo germanist bela berZenaZesTan Sexvedra, romelic mTeli dRis manZilze gviyveboda bolnisis germanuli warsulis Sesaxeb. misgan SevityveT, rom germanuli kvali bolnisis ara mxolod arqiteqturas, aramed kulturasa da wes-Cveulebebsac SemorCa. man SexvedrisTanave gvaziara germanul samzareulos, rodesac gagvimaspinZlda sakuTari xeliT gamomcxvari ,,lebquxeniT.’’ ,,am namcxvars ,,lebquxen’’ imitom hqvia, rom germanulad ,,leben’’ cxovrebas niSnavs, ,,quxen’’ ki namcxvars, anu es sicocxlis namcxvaria, romlis recepts bolniselebi dRemde ar iviwyeben. es namcxvari Savi RviniT, damwvari SaqriTa da xilfafebiT cxveba. Zalian uxdeba glintveini. es recepti dedaCemisgan viswavle. Cvens mezoblad Svabi germaneli qali cxovrobda, romelsac rusi qmari darCa bolnisSi. dedaCemi da es qalbatoni dumilSi damegobrdnen da dedasac misgan SemorCa es recepti”, - gviTxra belam.

qalbatonma belam mogvatara am dasaxlebis quCebi da ramdenime saxlis axlodan xilvis SesaZleblobac mogvca. gviTxra, rom germanelebi TavianT arqiteqturaSi did yuradRebas uTmobdnen detalebze muSaobas. kerZod, aivnebis moCuqurTmebasa da maTi ornamentebiT gawyobas. gvaCvena cnobili farmacevtis oto francis saxli da gvesaubra, ramdenad hqondaT germanelebs meRvineoba im periodSi ganviTarebuli. ,,auTvisebels arafers tovebdnen. gansakuTrebiT moewonaT nayofieri miwebi da Zalian kargad ganaviTares mevenaxeoba. funqcionirebda ori wisqvili, erT-erTi jer inkubatorad aqcies, Semdeg dawves, meore ki restornad gadaakeTa germanelma siZem, romelsac qarTveli coli hyavs”, - aRniSna Cvenma respondentma. qalbaton belasTan erTad gaviseirneT yofili baRis quCazec, sadac gvaCvena germanelebis mier darguli uzarmazari xeebi. quCas es saxelwodeba baRebisa da venaxebis simravlis gamo ewoda. 1942-43 wlebis Semdeg, germanelebi bolnisidan sabolood gadaasaxles. dResdReobiT maTi ojaxebidan mxolod TiTo-orola SemorCa. maTi saxlebidan zogi mitovebuli, zogi ki saxecvlilia. ZiriTadad, zeda fonebia gadakeTebuli, Zveli ornamentebi igivea. ,,kargad unda iswavloT, Sroma unda giyvardeT. ai germanelebze xom laparakobT da germanelebi gainteresebT, maSin unda gaxsovdeT, rom aqauroba ekalbardiT iyo savse, 10 weliwadSi ki maT es samoTxed aqcies”, – gviTxra qalbatonma naTela grigoliam, romelTanac gamorCeulad sasiamovno garemo dagvxvda. qalbaton naTelas germanelebisgan mravali nivTi aqvs SemorCenili. mis saxlSi stumrobisas, maSinve TvalSi mogxvdebaT mis mier Segrovebuli suvenirebi, romlebic sxvadasxva qveynidan aqvs Camotanili. Ggermanuli magida saxlis SemosasvlelSi udgas. ambobs, rom am magidaze dedamisi muSaobda da swored amitom datova da uvneblad Semoinaxa igi. Aaseve, germanuli relikviaa misi orRani, romelic iseTi ,,danjRreul-mingreuli” iyo, rom 8 Tve dasWirda mis restavrirebas. ,,Tu ar SeakeaTe da ar mouare, dro angrevs yvelafers, Cemo kargo”, - gviTxra man. swored am instrumentze dagvikra qalbatonma naTelam sasiamovno melodia da gviTxra, rom dakvras ori weli swavlobda germanel musikosTan aleqsandr reitenbaxTan, romelic misi quCis bolos cxovrobda. damSvidobebamde qalbatonma naTelam Tavisi germanuli aivani gvaCvena da gviambo, rom iq ganTavsebuli aveji bolnisSi iyo damzadebuli Svabebis mier. aRtacebiT ixsenebda germanelTa xasiaTs da survili gamoTqva, rom raRacebSi migvebaZa maTTvis. ,,vaSli an msxali rom Camovardniliyo, Tu mezoblis iyo, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar aiRebdnen. gansakuTrebiT SromismoyvareobiT gamoirCeodnen, amitomac aayvaves qalaqi aseT mokle droSi”, - gaixsena naTela grigoliam. gzad katerinenfeldis istoriebs kidev erTxel gavecaniT, SevxvdiT stumarTmoyvare bolniselebs da davitvirTeT waruSleli STabeWdilebebiT. marTalia, yvelaferi 200 wlis win daiwyo, magram Tu am qalaqs estumrebiT, darwmundebiT, rom warsuli ukvalod ar gamqrala da patara germania bolnisSi dRemde arsebobs.

ana msxalaZe qeTevan WeiSvili

ana msxalaZe ekaterine janiaSvili qeTevan WeiSvili 11

gasinjeT, es germanelebis datovebuli receptis Cemeburi interpretaciiT momzadebuli namcxvaria.

mariam talaxaZe

bela berZenaZe

saxlebi katarinenfeldidan w

ლების წინ ბოლნისში ჩასახლებულმა გერმანელებმა საკუთარი კვალი ყველაზე მეტად არქიტექტურაზე დატოვეს. მათ მიერ აშენებული სახლები ე.წ. გერმანულ უბანში დღესაც გვხვდება. მართალია, მცხოვრებლებმა არქიტექტურის ელემენტები დროთა განმავლობაში შეცვალეს, თუმცა გოთური სტილის გამო, ქართული სახლებისგან მათი გარჩევა რთული მაინც არაა. ბოლნისში, დაახლოებით, 500-მდე გერმანული სახლია, რომელთაგან უმეტესობა რესტავრაციას საჭიროებს. მათგან რამდენიმე შენობას კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ძეგლის სტატუსი აქვს მინიჭებული.

ekaterine janiaSvili

ალმენდინგერების ოჯახის საცხოვრებელი სახლი მე-19 საუკუნის ბოლოს აშენდა. 16-ოთახიანი სახლი ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე დიდია იმ შენობებს შორის, რომლებიც ბოლნისში მცხოვრებმა გერმანელებმა ააშენეს. სახლს ფახვერკული სტრუქტურის ელემენტები აქვს: კერამიტის სახურავი, აივნები მოჩუქურთმებული მოაჯირებით,

ekaterine janiaSvili

გაფორმებული მეტალის ცილინდრიანი ღუმელები და მოწითალოოქროსფერი მუხის იატაკი.

სახლების არქიტექტურაში ხის ელემენტები სჭარბობს. თითქმის ყველა გერმანულ სახლს მაღალი სხვენი აქვს, რომელსაც ხორბლისა და სიმინდის გასაშრობად იყენებდნენ. როგორც ადგილობრივები ამბობენ, სხვენში გაკეთებული სარკმელები მერცხლების შემოსაფრენად იყო განკუთვნილი. mariam talaxaZe

სახლის ახლანდელმა მფლობელმა, არსენა ხაჩატუროვმა თავდაპირველი იერსახე შეცვალა და საკუთარ საჭიროებებს მოარგო. თუმცა გოთური სტილი მაინც შენარჩუნებულია.

mariam talaxaZe

ფარნავაზ მეფის ქუჩის 27 ნომერში მდებარე შმიდების ოჯახის საცხოვრებელი სახლი მე-19 საუკუნის შუახანებში აიგო. სახლის არქიტექტურაში ფახვერკული სტრუქტურის ელემენტები შეინიშნება. ნაგებობას აქვს უკანა ეზო ბოსლით და ხის რიკულებიანი აივანი. სახლში უკვე დიდი ხანია არავინ ცხოვრობს. mariam talaxaZe

mariam talaxaZe

კულტურა ბოლნისში

is, rac bolniss gvaxsenebs

megi nefariZe

u gsurT, romelime qveynis warsulSi imogzauroT, misi istoriisa da kulturis srulyofilad Secnoba scadoT mainc, saukeTeso ,,drois manqana” arqiteqturuli Zeglebia. am mxriv ki, saqarTvelos yoveli kuTxe pirdapir muzeumia Ria cis qveS. ar gagikvirdebaT da, gamonaklisi arc bolnisia. am qalaqis xsenebaze, albaT, yvelas bolnisis sioni gaxsendebaT, Tumca, didi sja-baasisa da kamaTis Semdeg Cveni pirveli gaCereba qveSis cixe aRmoCnda. qveSis cixe qalaqis centridan TxuTmetiode wuTis savalzea; misi migneba ar gagiWirdebaT, gzidanve dainaxavT velze amozidul, TiTqmis yoveli mxridan miuval kldes, romlis umaRles wertilzec cixis nangrevebsac SeniSnavT. vinaidan kldeze asasvleli erTaderTi biliki arsebobs, Tu cixis monaxulebas gadawyvetT, Tqvenc swored im gzis gavla mogiwevT, romelic Cven gaviareT. 35°C... sulisSemxuTvelad mwveli mze... qvaRorRiani cicabo aRmarTi... sarevela balaxis suniT gaJRenTili haeri... xarabuzebis bzuiliT odnav gaRizianebulebma uecrad Cveni erTaderTi respondenti SevniSneT - ku. Tumca, isic sityvaZviri aRmoCnda da kvlav gidis gareSe gavagrZeleT gza. daRliloba da diskomforti maSinve qreba,

roca kldis wverze istoriis qartexilebgamovlili cixe pirispir gegebeba. samwuxaro faqti mxolod isaa, rom iq aravin dagxvdeba, vinc cixis istoriaze, daniSnulebaze mogiyveba, cnobismoyvareobis dakmayofileba adgilobrivi mosaxleobis patar-patara monaTxrobebiT, sulxan-saba orbelianis muzeumSi an Cveni Zveli megobris GGoogle-is saZiebo sistemis daxmarebiT mogiwevT. qveSis cixesimagris arseboba winafeodaluri xanidan moiazreba. IX saukuneSi dmanisis gaqalaqebis Semdeg xevis centris statusi daukargavs, Tumca, qveSi mniSvnelovan cixesimagred rCeboda XVI saukunis bolosTvisac, razec mianiSnebs misi arCeva qarTlis mefis ZiriTad rezidenciad. XVIII saukunis bolosTvis qvemo qarTli aoxrda da gapartaxda. Sesabamisad, qveSis cixec dacarielda, momdevno wlebSi ki rusebis xelSi gadavida. magaliTad, 1812 wels aleqsandre batoniSvilis ajanyebis dros qveSis cixeSi kavkasiis mTavarmmarTeblis, tormasovis jaris nawili idga. marTalia, qveSis cixe saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi politikurad strategiul adgils warmoadgenda, Tumca, bolniselebs Tu hkiTxavT, siamayenarevi sixaruliT getyvian, rom es swored is cixea, romelic leo esakias filmSi ,,baSi-aCuki“ pirvelive scenaSi moCans.

Semdegi gaCereba bolnisis sionia. qalaqis simbolod qceuli taZari centridan arc Tu ise Sors, sofel bolnisSi mdebareobs. aTiode wuTia saWiro, rom samnaviani bazilikis uZvelesma nimuSma, romelic mexuTe saukunis Semdeg amSvenebs mdinare foladauris napirs, Tqveni yuradReba mii pyros. Ria TaRovani galerea, interieris mkacri monumenturoba, bazisebisa da svetebis saintereso skulpturuli morTuloba - yvelafer amas bolnisis sioni aerTianebs. ezoSi Sesvlisas pirveli taZris samreklo gvegebeba. igi taZarTan SedarebiT bevrad axalia, magram misi ostaturad Sesrulebuli arqiteqtura orive maTgans erT mTlianobad aqcevs. taZris warsulis Sesacnobad istoriis furclebSi qeqva sakmarisi araa, radgan igi TviTonaa ,,istoriis uZvelesi furceliâ&#x20AC;&#x153;, romelmac araerTi Rirebuli mogoneba Semogvinaxa. mis kedlebze SeniSnavT saqarTveloSi gadarCenil uZveles qarTul warwerebs, romelTac mSeneblobis moTavis saxeli ukvdavyves. daviT episkoposi - swored es adamiania im gverdis avtori, sadac moTxrobilia saukunovani istoria. Semoqmedis naxelavma gauZlo bevr brZolas, ngrevas, aoxrebas, magram, miuxedavad amisa, 16 saukunis Semdeg, igi kvlav agrZelebs mnaxvelTa gaocebas. Zegli warwerebis garda, ornamentuli da reliefuri saxeebiTac mdidaria. xaris Tavi, sxvadasxva frinvelisa da cxovelis gamosaxuleba - taZris kedlebze gvxvdeba winaqristianuli xanis gadmonaSTebi, romlebic ostaturadaa SeTvisebuli qristianuli sarwmunoebis mier. bolnuri jvari - es kidev erTi simboloa, romelic taZrisa da zogadad bolnisis ganuyofeli nawilia. uZvelesi da amavdroulad yvelaze cnobili gamosaxuleba taZris fasadidan moCans. dRes ukve erovnuli simbolikis erT-erTi gamorCeuli nimuSi gamosaxulia bolnisis munici palitetis gerbsa da droSaze. saukuneebTan erTad imatebda taZris kedlebSi napralebi. mravalgzis aoxrebuli, Tavisi sidiadiTurT yovelTvis ubrundeboda qristianul saunjes. yvelaze metad 1634 wels sparselebma avnes, magram XVII saukunis mijnaze rostom mefisa da mariam dedoflis meoxebiT kvlav SesZines Zveli didebuleba. gadis dReebi, wlebi da igi kvlav imave medidurobiT amSvenebs bolniss, rogoriTac amSvenebda 5, 10 an Tundac 15 saukunis winaT da vin icis, kidev ramden Taobas ganacvifrebs sakuTari silamaziT. bolnisis sionidan Tu isev centrisken gadawyvetT dabrunebas, gzad aucileblad SexvdebiT erT gadasaxvevs. am gadasasxvevs Tvals Tu bolomde miadevnebT, dainaxavT, rom Tqven win amozidulia arc ise didi, Tumca, arc patara mTa, romlis umaRles wertilzec eklesia dgas. Tu avtomobili gyavT, martivad SeZlebT iqamde asvlas, da Tu ar gyavT, arc esaa problema, sakuTar terfebs miendeT. marTalia, dro ufro meti dagWirdebaT, magram organizms ki namdvilad gaajansaRebT. warmoidgineT, mwvaneSi Caflul mTaze aqa-iq migrexil-mogrexil asfaltis viwro gzas miuyvebiT, manamade ki mis istorias giambobT. gadmocemis mixedviT, am adgils wminda elias mTas eZaxdnen. Zvel droSi aq taZari idga, romelic wminda petre da pavle mociqulebis saxelobis yofila. petre-pavlobas, 12 ivliss, gasul saukuneSi gansakuTrebiT bolnisSi mcxovrebi berZeni mosaxleoba aRniSnavda, qarTvelebi naklebad. maTi saqarTvelodan wasvlis Semdeg Sewyda xalxis msvlelobac da RvTismsaxurebac. taZari nangrevebad iqca. Tumca, nangrevebis adgilas eklesia xelaxla aigo. misi mSenebloba 2015 wlis 24 oqtombrs dasrulda. mTis wverze asulebs taZris garda kidev dagxvdebaT sulisSemkvrelad sasiamovno sanaxaoba. is, ris gamoc aqaurebs gansakuTrebiT uyvarT elias mTaze amosvla... am adgilidan saocari xedebi iSleba. SegiZliaT mwvaneSi Caflul patar-patara saxlebs moavloT Tvali, an kidev ufro Sorsac, gorakebsa da mTebsac miawvdinoT mzera, romlis miRmac mTeli saqarTvelos warsuli da... momavali imaleba.

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saqarTvelos saganZuri-bolnisis mxareTmcodneobis muzeumi

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Tu gsurT msoflio civilizaciis erT-erTi uZvelesi keris mravalsaukunovani istoria gaigoT, maSin aucileblad unda ewvioT bolnisis munici palitetis mxareTmcodneobis muzeums, romelic 1951 wlis 11 Tebervals daarsda. masSi warmodgenilia arqeologiuri, eTnografiuli da arqiteqturuli masala. aseve, numizmatikis, qarTuli damwerlobis ganviTarebis safexurebis, xelovnebisa da literaturis nimuSebis mravalferovani masalebi. rogorc arsebuli eqsponatebis istoriidan SevityveT, muzeumis ZiriTadi eqspozicia arqeologiaa. aq warmodgenili masala moicavs kacobriobis ganviTarebis yvela etaps, rac Zveli qvis xanis, uZvelesi kulturul-istoriuli periodidan iwyeba da Sua sakuneebiT mTavrdeba. qalbatonma maia qarTveliSvilma eqskursiamZRoloba gagviwia da gvamcno, rom muzeumSi daculi masalebi Zalian Zvirfasia, radgan isini originaluri damzadebis teqnologiiT gamoirCeva. ,,muzeumSi daculi, arqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad mopovebuli masalebidan Zalian mniSvnelovania neoliTis periodis masalebi, rodesac Sromisa da sabrZolo iaraRi umTavresad qvisgan iqmneboda. aRsaniSnavia qvis skulpturebi, sartyelebi, miwis dasamuSavebeli iaraRebi, msxvilfexa saqonlisa da frinvelis Zvlebze damzadebuli weraqvi, saxvretebi, saojaxo WurWeli da brinjaos xanis xelculebi. muzeumSi daculi Sua da gviani brinjaos xanidan SemorCenili arqeologiuri nivTebi da keramikuli masalebi gamoirCeva iseTi specifiuri teqnologiiT, romelze ukeTesic dRemde ar aris SemuSavebuli saqarTveloSiâ&#x20AC;?, - aRniSna CvenTan saubrisas qarTveliSvilma. sagamofeno darbazSi aucileblad SeniSnavT kuTxes, sadac gansakuTrebuli adgili aqvs daTmobili germaneli kolonistebis cxovrebis amsaxvel masalebs: sayofacxovrebo nivTebs, fotodokumentaciasa da wignebs germanul enaze, romelTan erTadac warmodgenilia xelovnebis ganviTarebis istoriuli da literaturuli masalebi wignebis, fotosuraTebisa da ferweruli tiloebis saxiT. arqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad napovnia iseTi xelovnebis nimuSebi da kulturuli Zeglebi, romlebic mowmobs, rom mevenaxeoba-meRvineoba jer kidev uZvelesi droidan iyo saqarTveloSi ganviTarebuli.

kerZod, bolnisis nasaxlaris teritoriaze aRmoCenil iqna yurZnis wi pwebi da Tixis qvevrebi. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi Catarebuli laboratoriuli kvlevebis Tanaxmad damtkicda, rom es masalebi Zveli welTaRricxviT VI aTaswleuliT TariRdeba. Tixis WurWelze arsebuli Rvinis danaleqi da yurZnis wi pwebi ki miuTiTebs imaze, rom saqarTvelo Rvinis samSobloa. muzeumSi SeZlebT saqarTvelos kulturis mniSnelovani monapovris, gvianbrinjao-adre rkinis xanis brinjaos sartylebis daTvalierebas, romelTa daniSnuleba javSnis rolis Sesruleba iyo. sartyelTa Soris gvxvdeba rogorc geometriuli ornamentebiT Semkobili, iseve sxvadasxva sceniT damSvenebuli nakeTobebi. muzeumSi warmodgenili sartyeli nadirobis scenas asaxavs da didi ostatobiT aris Sesrulebuli. aseve, erT-erTi uniSvnelovanesi monapovari, romelic bolnisis mxareTmcodneobis muzeums gaaCnia, es aris adreantikuri da elinisturi xanis periodSi damzadebuli frinvelis, kerZod ixvis gamosaxulebis doqi, romelic Zv.w VI-I saukuneebiT aris daTariRebuli. mxareTmcodneobis muzeumi informaciulia religiuri siwmindeebiT dainteresebuli adamianebisTvis. sakulto nagebobebi gegmisa da sivrciTi moculobis jvrebiT qristianobis ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli iyo saqarTveloSi, Sesabamisad, adreqristianul xanaSi, gansakuTrebiT VI saukuneSi, qarTlSi farTod iyo gavrcelebuli dekoratiulad gaformebuli stelebis dadgma, romlebic aucileblad dagvirgvinebuli unda yofililiyo jvriT. adrefeodalur xanaSi sworkuTxa mklavebiani jvari pirvelad bolnisis sionSi gvxvdeba. am ti pis jvrebs

Cvens samecniero literaturaSi bolnuri uwodes. qristianul literaturaSi jvris sul orgvari konfiguraciaa Semonaxuli: sworkuTxa mklavebiani da ,,mewameuli” anu reaboloiani. gadmocemis mixedviT, Tanaswormklavebiani jvari adreul epoqaSi mzis gansaxierebis simbolo iyo. qristianulma moZRvrebam jvris gamosaxulebis aTvisebis Semdeg ori gansxvavebuli ganmarteba miiRo: jvari ,,Zlevisa” da jvari ,,mewameuli”. reaboloianis ganmarteba ,,mewameuliT” mas Semdeg Seicvala, rac amdagvar jvarze ieso qriste acves. samwuxarod, muzeumSi Sua saukuneebisaTvisსdamaxasiaTebeli nimuSebi SedarebiT mwiradaa warmodgenili, Tumca, Sabiamnisfrad moWimuli kramitebi da arsebuli Tixis Sorenkecebi, imdroindeli keramikuli warmoebis maRali kulturis maCvenebelia. sxvadasxva moyvanilobisa da zomis miuxedavad, Sorenkecebi arsebuli lamprebiTa da damaxasiaTebeli feriT Senobebis mxatvrul saxes didad uwyobdnen xels. sabolood, bolnisis mxareTmcodneobis muzeumi uamrav arqeologiur da eTnografiul masalas aerTianebs. aq warmodgenilia kulturuli artefaqtebi, xelovnebis nimuSebi da kacobriobis ganviTarebis uZvelesi safexurebi. muzeumSi xSirad ewyoba specialuri eqskursiebi da gamofenebi saganmanaTleblo-SemecnebiTi saqmianobisTvis, rac qarTuli kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizacias emsaxureba. dawesebulebas male Seemateba Tanamedrove standartebis Sesabamisi muzeumi, romelic ara marto kulturul-saganmanaTleblo, aramed samecniero kvleviTi centric iqneba.

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adgili, sadac ,,sibrZne sicruisas'' avtori daibada

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lbaT, Zalian rTulia i povo adamiani, romelsac erTxel mainc ar eqneba wakiTxuli „sibrZne sicruisa“ an ar smenia raime „qarTuli leqsikonis” Sesaxeb. imisaTvis, rom am genialuri Semoqmedebis avtorze ufro meti gagvego, gadavwyviteT, mwerlis sofelSi wavsuliyaviT, raTa misi saxelobis muzeumi mogvenaxulebina da iq nanaxi TqvenTvis gadmogveca. rTuli misaxvedri ar unda iyos, viszea saubari. es sulxan-saba orbeliania, aRorZinebis xanis didi mwerali, mecnieri, leqsikografi, meigave da politikuri moRvawe, romelic dResac didi popularobiT sargeblobs TanamedroveTa Soris. SesaZloa, zogierTi CvenganisTvis ucnobia, Tu saidanaa qarTvelTaTvis saamayo igavTmweri. igi 1658 wlis 4 noembers qvemo qarTlSi, bolnisidan 16 kilometrSi, sofel tanZiaSi daibada. aqvea misi saxelobis literaturili muzeumi. ezoSi Sesuls aucileblad dagxvdebaT damTvalierebelze orientirebuli programebis xelmZRvaneli - inga gerliani, romelic amomwurav informacias mogawvdiT muzeumis Sesaxeb. literaturuli muzeumi 1984 wlis 3 ivniss, sabaobis me-3 dResaswaulze gaixsna. muzeumis teritoriaze orbelianTa istoriuli sasaxle mdebareobda. samwuxarod, orsarTuliani nageboba, romelic 90 oTaxs moicavda, saSeni masalis gamo 1936 wels komunistebma daangries. rogorc inga gerliani ambobs, masala bolnisSi, sxvadasxva Senobis asagebad gamoiyenes. istoriuli sasaxlis nangrevebi SemorCenili ar aris, Tumca arsebuli muzeumi Zveli sasaxlis konturebs imeorebs. rogorc ingam CvenTan saubrisas Tqva, ramdenime wlis win muzeums stumrobda germaneli turisti, romelsac aRmoaCnda fotosuraTi, romelzec orbelianTa sasaxle iyo aRbeWdili. sxvadasxva mizezis gamo, muzeumma, samwuxarod, ver moaxerxa, Zveli sasaxlis fotosuraTis kargi xarisxiT Senaxva. vizitorebs SeuZliaT, muzeumSi naxon patara formatis foto, romelzec sasaxlis konturebis garCevac ki Zalian rTulia. axali Senobis arqiteqtura nukri alxazaSvils ekuTvnis, xolo mxatvruli gaformeba - zurab samxaraZes. muzeumSi daculia mwerlis Semoqmedebis sxvadasxva periodis gamocemebi da am nawarmoebebis Temebze Seqmnili qarTveli mxatvrebis ferweruli da grafikuli namuSevrebi, fotomasalebi da dokumentebi. muzeumSi sasiamovno simSvide sufevs, irgvliv uamravi naxatia, romlebic darbazis kedlebs amSvenebs. TiToeul eqspozicias didi istoria aqvs. „muzeumSi saeqspozicio masala 3 darbazSia ganTavsebuli. pirveli darbazi orbelianTa winaprebs eTmobaT. meore darbazSi istoriuli masalaa, romelic sulxan-saba orbelianis cxovrebas, mis Semoqmedebasa da moRvaweobas asaxavs, mesame darbazi ki SedarebiT mcirea da aq warmodgenilia misi Tanamedroveni da memkvidreebi”, - gviyveba inga gerliani. muzeumi vizitorTa simcires ar uCivis. rogorc adgilobrivebi amboben, ezoSi ara marto Camosuli damTvaliereblebi, aramed adgilobrivebic xSirad iyrian Tavs. maTTvis am muzeums didi datvirTva aqvs. es adgili erTgvari rekreaciuli zonaa, rasac iq SesvlisTanave mixvdebiT. uzarmazari ezo, romelic simwvaniT da silamaziT namdvilad mogWriT Tvals, tan-

Zieli mosaxleobisTvis erT-erT sayvareli adgilia. sulxan-saba orbelianis literaturuli muzeumis ezoSi SexvdebiT tanZiis wminda nikolozis saxelobis orbelianebis karis eklesiasac. Zveli sasaxlis ezoSi igi erTaderTi nagebobaa, romelmac dRemde pirvandeli saxiT moaRwia. taZari agebulia 1683 wels tufis qviT, sulxan-saba orbelianis mamis, vaxtangis mier. eklesia erTgumbaTiani bazilikaa, misi kedlebi datvirTulia gamosaxulebebiT. kar-sarkmelebi moCuqurTmebulia, fasadebs ki amkobs jvrebis, lomebis, arwivisa da qerubimebis reliefuri gamosaxulebebi. Cveni yuradReba eklesiis samxreT kedelze gamosaxulma mzis saaTma miiqcia. aqve SemorCenilia warwerac: „wmida nikoloz meox eqmen patrons orbels“. mravali wlis Semdeg taZarSi wirva-locva 2007 wlis 22 maiss aRdga, es TariRi simboluria, radgan marTlmadidebluri eklesia swored am dRes aRniSnavs nikolozobas. erTi SexedviT, muzeums, romelsac, wesiT, yvela monacemi aqvs srulyofili funqcionirebisTvis, mTeli rigi problemebis winaSe dgeba, romelTa mogvarebac did Zalisxmevas ar moiTxovs, Tumca yvelaferi isev ucvlelad rCeba. epoqaSi, romelSic yvela dawesebuleba cifruli teqnikiTaa aRWurvili, samwuxarod, muzeums ar aqvs Tundac erTi kompiuteri, internetze ki saubari zedmetia. muzeumis TanamSromlebs surT aq Senaxuli informaciis eleqtronuli versia Seqmnan. muzeumis teritoriaze aRmoCenilia sxvadasxva saxis WurWeli da nivTi, romlebic samive darbazSia gamofenili. samwuxarod, arcerT nivTs laboratoriuli Semowmeba ar aqvs gavlili. ,,ori wlis win aRmovaCineT verZis Tavi, ris Sesaxebac ganvacxadeT, kompetenturi pirebic movidnen, gadauRes fotosuraTebi, magram jer araferi ucnobebiaT”, – gveubneba gidi. inga gerlianma gviambo muzeumis tradiciazec, romelsac „sabaoba“ hqvia. es aris RonisZieba, romlis farglebSic ixseneben da pativs miageben mwerals da mis Semoqmedebas. „mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva RonisZieba imarTeba adgilobrivi kulturis centrisa da ansamblebis monawileobiT. muzeumis ezoSi Tavs iyrian sxvadasxva regionidan Tu qalaqidan Camosuli mwerlebi, momRerlebi, moswavle-maswavleblebi... RonisZiebis organizatorebi yovel „sabaobas“ gansxvavebul Tematikas gvTavazoben. muzeumis gaxsnidan dRemde sul 18 „sabaoba“ aRiniSna”, - ambobs inga. ukve didi xania, muzeumis TanamSromlebs surT sulxan-sabas neStis gadmosveneba im adgilas, sadac igi gaizarda, Tumca mravali welia survili survilad rCeba. rogorc muzeumSi amboben, kiTxvaze, Tu ra uSlis xels am problemis mogvarebas, pasuxs veravin scems. sulxan-sabas muzeumi namdvilad dagamaxsovrebT Tavs. aq SegiZliaT miiRoT informacia sasiamovno garemoSi sasiamovno adamianebisgan. muzeumis datovebisas ki ukan dabrunebis survili aucileblad gagiCndebaT.

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didi istoria patara scenaze

olnisSi Casul Jurnalistikis mimarTulebis 20mde students adgilobrivebi interesiT gvakvirdebian. cnobismoyvareoba mas Semdeg imatebs, rac qalaqis centrSi mdebare skverSi niusrums vatarebT. Cven Teatrze cnobebis moZieba gvevaleba, Tumca vRelavT, radgan dRes premieraa. vSiSobT, msaxiobebi CvenTvis dros ver gamonaxaven. . SenobaSi ukana Sesasvlelidan SevdivarT. Cvens yuradRebas saxeldaxelod Seqmnili dekoracia da scenaze ganlagebuli skamebi iqcevs. gaocebulebs Teatris direqtori, gia Rvineria, jer Tbilad gvesalmeba, Semdeg ki Cveni Camosvlis mizezis garkvevas cdilobs. interviuzec gvTanxmdeba da gviyveba, rom dRes speqtakl ,,hamletis” premieraa, romlis reJisoric laSa nozaZea. ,,vfiqrob, Zalian rTul saqmes SeveWideT da, mgoni, gamogvivida kidec, amas mayurebeli speqtaklis bolos Seafasebs. albaT, SeamCnevdiT, rom raRac ise ver aris. gvindoda, premieraze mayurebels gansxvavebulad davxvedrodiT”, - iumornarevi xmiT gveubneba Teatris direqtori da xeliT jer scenaze dadgmul skamebze, xolo Semdeg darbazSi gaSlil dekoraciaze migviTiTebs. Teatris kidev erTi reJisori zurab xvedeliZea, romelsac am scenaze araerTi speqtakli aqvs dadgmuli. is, ZiriTadad, qarTveli dramaturgebis Semoqmedebas aniWebs upiratesobas. TeatrSi yovelwliurad 2-3 premiera imarTeba da mayureblebis simcires ar uCivis, yovel premieraze darbazi savsea, iseve, rogorc, dRes. ,,bileTis fass mniSvneloba ar aqvs, gind 5 lari Rirdes, gind - 20, is auditoria mainc modis, romelsac uyvarxar da

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pativs scems Sens Semoqmedebas”, - ambobs batoni gia. is gviyveba, rom xalxis raodenoba ganmeorebiT Cvenebebze TandaTan iklebs, amitom kargi iqneba, Tuki TeatrisTvis calke Senoba gamoiyofa, Tundac ufro mcirericxovani auditoriisTvis. SenobaSi, romelic Tavis droze TeatrisTvis aSenda, axla masTan erTad kulturis saxlic mdebareobs. yvelaze did gamowvevad swored sakuTari Senobis arqona rCeba, xSirad uwevT dekoraciis daSla da xelaxla awyoba, rac sakmaod Sromatevadi saqmea. Teatris direqtori gveubneba, rom adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobisgan ukve miiRes dapireba axali Senobis gadacemaze, rasac gamgeobaSic gvidastureben. bolnisis Teatris istoria 1942 wlidan iwyeba. is severian mixeiliZem da Tamar xateliSvilma daafuZnes. Tavdapirvelad TeatrSi adgilobrivi moyvaruli msaxiobebi TamaSobdnen, Semdeg ki maTTan erTad am scenaze sxva didi Teatrebis araerTi msaxiobi aRmoCenila. bolnisis Teatris dasi amJamad Zveli da axali Taobis warmomadgeneli 25 msaxiobisganaa dakompleqtebuli. sazRvargareTidan araerTi mowveva miuRiaT, iyvnen italiaSi, germaniaSi, litvasa da latviaSi. amJamad kanadaSi miiwvies, Tumca finansuri problemebis gamo gasvlas ver axerxeben. Tavad Teatris direqtori gia Rvineria am dasis wevria. gviyveba, rom bavSvobidanve izidavda scena, iyo aqtiuri moswavle da sxvadasxva RonisZiebaSi iRebda monawileobas. ,,msaxiobobis niWi adreuli asakidanve mqonda, mqonda iumoric. swavlasTan erTad, aqtiurad viyavi CarTuli RonisZiebebSi”, - ixsenebs msaxiobi.

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bolnisis Teatris scenaze ukve 22 welia dgas. Teatralur saswavlebelSi swavlis Semdeg, kvlav mSobliur qalaqs daubrunda da bolnisSi gaagrZela karieruli ganviTareba. pirveli roli TeatrSi meaTe klasSi Seasrula, speqtakl ,,mususSi” iTamaSa. RimiliT ixsenebs, rom mTeli speqtaklis ganmavlobaSi mxolod ori sityvis Tqma da dolze dakvra evaleboda, Tumca am momentidan misi cxovreba Seicvala. klaselebis winaSe Tavmowonebam da patara popularobam did gegmebze daafiqra, mixvda, rom yvelaze ukeT Tavs TeatrSi grZnobda. erT speqtakls meore miemata, meores mesame da ase gaxda erTi didi ojaxis wevri. ,,nel-nela movida mTavari rolebic, albaT, koWebSi Semetyo msaxiobobis niWi. 22 wlis asakSi speqtaklSi ,,mSvidobiT, Temur” inkasatoris rols vTamaSobdi, agreTve, laSa nozaZis speqtaklSi “Cakluli suli” artur berzinis

roli viTamaSe. erT-erTi dasamaxsovrebeli roli mqonda speqtaklSi ,,kriti”, sadac eSmaki ganvasaxiere. speqtaklis Semdeg mayurebels Cemi eSinoda. Tuki uaryofiTi rolia Sesasrulebeli, aucileblad me mamtkiceben”, iumoriT gviyveba Cveni respondenti. msaxiobi Tavs Teatris garda versad xedavs da wlebis win miRebuli gadawyvetileba dResac mtkicea. ambobs, rom sxva saqme ubralod ar eyvareboda da, Sesabamisad, arc gamouvidoda. ,,am samyaros iqiT araferi gamomdis, faqtobrivad, aq vcxovrob. Tamamad SemiZlia vTqva, rom es Cemi meore saxlia”, - gviyveba respondenti. saubris dasasruls Teatris direqtors vTxovT, rom kidev erT msaxiobs Segvaxvedros. sabednierod, kaxa berZenaZe premieramde ramdenime saaTiT adre CvenTvis iclis da ganvlil gzasa da samomavlo gegmebze gvesaubreba.

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20 wlis msaxiobi erTdroulad SoTa rusTavelis kinosa da Teatris saxelmwifo universitetis studenti da bolnisis Teatris dasis wevricaa. ,,scenis mtveri“ 14 wlis asakSi Caylapa. gakveTilebis gacdena undoda, skolidan wamovida da drois gayvanis mizniT speqtaklze mivida. moxiblulma, msaxiobobac am dros gadawyvita. pirvelad ,,stumar-maspinZelSi” joyolas roli moirgo. misTvis es dRe emociebiT datvirTuli aRmoCnda. ar aviwydeba laSa TabukaSvilis ,,Wrilobac”. ,,speqtaklSi mkvleli viyavi, dramatul mxares didi mniSvneloba hqonda, es Zalian rTuli iyo, amaze dasamaxsovrebeli roli jer ar miTamaSia“, - ixsenebs msaxiobi. ambobs, rom profesiam masSi bevri ram Secvala. biWma, romelic sportiT iyo dakavebuli da saerTod ar fiqrobda msaxiobobaze, Tavi TeatrSi aRmoaCina. “rac aq movedi, ufro ganvviTardi, metad gabeduli var. sami wlis win rom viTamaSe ,,WrilobaSi”, imdenad vnerviulobdi, ver aRgiwerT. dRes darwmunebuli var Cems SesaZleblobebSi”, - ambobs kaxa berZenaZe. karieris dasawyisSi ufrosi kolegebi bevrs exmarebodnen da mxarSi edgnen. kaxa maT meore ojaxad

moixseniebs. axsovs sirTuleebic, 39,8° temperaturiT scenaze da motexili xeliT Sesrulebuli roli, TabaSiri speqtaklis dawyebamde ori saaTiT adre rom moixsna. samsaxiobo kariera misTvis mTel cxovrebas niSnavs da ambobs, rom sxva sferoSi yofna ubralod ver warmoudgenia. gamokveTili saocnebo roli ar aqvs, Tumca iyo periodi, roca ,,jayooba” undoda. mayureblis gulwrfeli emociiT da mxurvale taSiT xvdeba, rom speqtakli Sedga da am namdvili emociiT dass muxlCauxreli Sroma daufasda. kaxas samomavlo gegmebi kvlav Teatrs, xolo misi survilebi axal rolebs ukavSirdeba. amiT saubars vasrulebT, respondentebs ki vpirdebiT, rom romelime speqtaklis premieraze aucileblad CavalT, radgan gulwrfeli emociebiTa da Tvalebacimcimebuli mzeriT moyolili ambebi Teatrze, naTamaSeb rolebze, profesiis did siyvarulze migvaniSnebs da vxvdebiT, rom win emociebis zRva da dauviwyari wuTebi gvelodeba. ase Sedga CvenTvis bolnisis Teatris premiera. wiTeli farda daixura.

xatia vardia keso boWoriSvili

kinoTeatri k i n o s ga r eS e

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inaxavT 90-iani wlebis mitovebuli Senoba, romelic upatronobisgan ZaRlebisa da Ramurebis TavSesafradaa qceuli? maTi warsuli daniSnulebis miuxedavad, aseTi Senobebi Zalian hgavs erTmaneTs, uklebliv yvela nagviTa da usiamovno suniTaa savse. rogorc martoxela berikacs WaRara wveri, maTSic usasrulod izrdeba balaxi, sanam mezoblad mcxovrebT qvewarmavlebi SeawuxebT. zrdas Weridan Camosuli wvima uwyobs xels, romelic droTa ganmavlobaSi damangreveli zianis momtani xdeba. erT aseT Senobas qalaq bolnisis centrSic naxavT. yvela sxva mitovebuli Senobebisgan imiT gansxvavdeba, rom mas ramdenime adamiani ar iviwyebs da misi gadarCenisTvis ibrZvis. Tornike adamaSvili Teatralur universitetSi kinoreJisuraze swavlobda. universitetis damTavrebis Semdeg is mSoblier qalaqSi dabrunda da kinoTeatris ganaxlebaze fiqri daiwyo. rogorc TviTon gviyveba, surda kinoganaTlebis gavrceleba regionebsa da uSualod bolnisSi, amitom 2013 wels Camoayaliba arasamTavrobo organizacia ,,regionuli kinos asociacia”. man USAID-is granti moi pova da kinoTmcodneebTan erTad sazogadoebaSi munici paluri kinos mniSvnelobaze saubari daiwyo, moewyo fotokampania, treningebi da sxvadasxva RonisZieba. ,,am proeqtis Semdeg, 2014 wels davasufTaveT bolnisis kinoTeatris Senoba da daviwyeT kinoseansebis Cveneba. vinaidan SenobaSi denis wyaro ar iyo da mezobeli kafis xarjze gviwevda filmebis Cveneba, kinoTeatrma muSaoba or kviraSi Sewyvita”, - gveubneba Tornike. misi Tanamoazre am aqtivobebSi vano erisTavia, romelic TornikesTan erTad ibrZvis bolnisis kinoTeatris gadasarCenad.

maT erTad Seadgines peticia, romliTac iTxovdnen ekonomikis saministros balansidan kinoTeatris bolnisis meriisTvis gadmocemasa da mis reabilitacias. peticiam 1000 xmis mogroveba SeZlo da pirveli moTxovna Sesrulda. kinoTeatris gadasarCenad da am ideis irgvliv kidev ufro meti Tanamoazris Semosakrebad axalgazrdebma socialur qselsac miaSures. 2014 wels vanom Seqmna feisbuq-gverdi saxelwodebiT „bolnisis kinoTeatris mxardamWeri sazogadoeba”. gverds 1400-mde momwonebeli hyavs da masze ganTavsebulia kinoTeatrSi Catarebuli ramdenime kinoCvenebisa da sxvadasxva aqtivobis amsaxveli fotoebi. 2015 wels „saqarTvelos regionebSi gansaxorcielebeli proeqtebis” fondidan qalaq bolnisis centraluri kinoTeatris saproeqto dokumentaciisa da saeqsperto momsaxurebis SesyidvisaTvis saqarTvelos mTavrobis gankargulebiT 15 000 lari gamoiyo. kinoTeatris pirvandeli saxis aRdgenasa da srul reabilitacias, savaraudod, mimdinare welsve aanonsebdnen. „saproeqto momsaxurebis Sesyidvaze satendero procedurebis dasrulebis Semdeg samSeneblo tenders gamovacxadebT da, vfiqrob, Tu yvelaferi gegmis mixedviT ganxorcielda, Semodgomis bolos bolniss ganaxlebuli kinoTeatri eqneba”, - vkiTxulobT gogi meSvelianis mier gakeTebul kometars adgilobriv gazeT „bolnisis” 2015 wlis 28 Tebervlis statiaSi. vano erisTavis azriT, aRdgenis Rirebuleba araprofesionalma adamianebma daiTvales da is ar Seesabameboda realur Rirebulebas. ,,Cven SevxvdiT kinoTeatr ,,rusTavelis” warmomadgenlebs da gviTxres, rom 200 aTas larad gagvikeTebdnen ekrans, proeqtorsa da kondicirebas. saerTo jamSi, daaxloebiT 300 aTasi lari sakmarisi iqneboda kinoTeatris aRsadgenad”, - gviTxra man.

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bolnisis centrSi mdgari kinoTeatris danaxvisas SeuZlebelia, adamians sevda ar dageuflos. SemaSfoTebelia, roca uyureb, rogor cdilobs isev ise amayad idges, rogorc adre, sanam kedlebi danestianebas, iataki Cavardnas an fanjrebi msxvrevas ar daiwyebdnen. vanom da Tornikem TavianT Tavze aiRes bolniseli mcxovreblebis protesti. sinamdvileSi, yvela bolnisels surs kinoTeatrisTvis sicocxlis SenarCuneba, Tumca mxolod survili brZolis gareSe, rogorc Cans, sakmarisi ar aris. axali Taobisagan gansxvavebiT, ufrosebs kargad axsovT funqciuri kinoTeatri da maTi sentimentebic iseTive bunebrivia, rogoric axalgazrdebis interesi, ixilon gacocxlebuli kinos Senoba, romlis funqcionirebazec mxolod gadmocemiT smeniaT. bolnisis mkvidri, nana devnozaSvili, Zvel kinoTeatrs ixsenebs. „im dros kino erTaderTi adgili iyo, sadac axalgazrdebs SegveZlo Sekreba da Tavisufali drois gatareba. Zalian kargad maxsendeba is dro, roca yvela erTad vuyurebdiT did ekranze filmebs, rac maSin CvenTvis didi fufuneba iyo”, - gviTxra nanam. is emxroba kinoTeatris aRdgenas da imedovnebs, rom dRevandeli axalgazrdebic maTsaviT SeZleben siamovnebis miRebas. amave Temaze saubrisas Tornikes xmaSic gaisma bzari: „viciT, rom mosaxleoba mxars uWers kinoTeatris aRdgenis ideas, Tumca maTSi veRar vxedav mondomebas. albaT, daiRala xalxi amdeni dapirebis Semdeg imedgacruebisgan”. 2018 wels bolnisis TviTmmarTvelobam Senoba bolnisis Teatrs gadasca. amis Sesaxeb bolnisis meria socialur qsel ,,feisbuqze” wers, Tumca pirad saubarSi, bolnisis gamgeblis moadgile am faqts uaryofs. valentina naverianis gancxadebiT, mniSvnelovania kinoTeatris Senobis SenarCuneba, Tumca misi daniSnuleba xmaTa umravlesobiT unda gadawydes. misi azriT, am SenobaSi umjobesi iqneba axalgazrduli centris mowyoba, sadac axalgazrdebi sxvadasxva aqtivobiT dakavdebian. naveriani imedovnebs, rom reabilitaciisTvis Tanxis moZiebas 2020 wlisTvis SeZlebs munici paliteti, Tumca konkretul pasuxs ver gveubneba. munici paluri kinoTeatris problema mxolod bolniss ar awuxebs. kulturis aseTi kera ar gvxvdeba saqarTvelos umetes regionSi. am problemis simwvavesa da kinoTeatrebis saWiroebaze gvesaubreba kinomcodne aleqsandre gabelia. ,,munici paluri kinoTeatrebis arsebobis idea bevrad kompleqsuri xasiaTisaa, vidre Tavisufali drois Sevseba, realobidan droebiTi gaqceva Tu siamovnebis miReba. erTi mxriv, drosa da realobasTan morgebul sivrceebs, mravalmxrivi kinoprogramiT da aqtivobebiT, SeuZliaT saganmanaTleblo, kulturuli, meore mxriv ki, politikuri da ideologiuri Temebis aqtualizacia”, - aRniSna gabeliam. misi azriT, alternatiuli sivrceebis nakleboba aris dedaqalaqSic, Tumca, gansakuTrebulad mZime viTarebaa regionebSi, sadac yoveldRiuroba axalgazrdebSi nergavs nihilizms da uzRudavs maT kritikul azrovnebas. aleqsandre, aseve, aRniSnavs, rom munici paluri kulturuli kerebis problema aqtualuria evropis qveynebSic, skandinaviur da aziur qveynebSi ki am praqtikebma axali ganzomilebebi SeiZines. ,,Cven ar unda davakopiroT romelime modeli, radgan kino gadajaWvulia qveynis socialur da ekonomikur faqtorebTan, Tumca pozitiur gamocdilebebze dakvirveba mainc mniSvnelovania,”- gveubneba kinomcodne. misi TqmiT, mTavaria, es sivrceebi iyos ara deideologiuri, steriluri da realobidan gaqcevisaTvis gamoZebnili Cabnelebuli darbazebi, aramed swored am realobaSi dasabrunebeli kerebi. amitom aucilebelia, rom am sivrceebis daxmarebiT socialuri mTlianobis gacocxldeba vcadoT. bolnisis munici palitetSi kinoTeatris aRdgeniT, rogorc Cans, axalgazrdebisaTvis Seiqmneba aramxolod garTobis, aramed ganaTlebis kera, ris gareSec, samwuxarod, sxva munici palitetebic arian darCenilni. kinomoyvarulebisaTvis erTaderTi gza dedaqalaqisken midis, sadac ramdenime kinoTeatrSi SeiZleba ixilo sasurveli filmi. samwuxaro realobaa, rom regionebSi, iseve, rogorc bolnisSi, axalgazrdebis umetesoba skolis damTavrebamde ver axerxebs did ekranze filmis naxvas. manamde ki, vano erisTavi da Tornike adamaSvili drogamoSvebiT stumroben usicocxlo kinoTeatrs da naRvliani TvalebiT Sehyureben nestian kedlebs. dRemde ar kargaven imeds, rom erTxelac aq mosulebs sevdas ara kedlebi, aramed romelime kinoklasika mohgvriT.

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irma kurtaniZe

რაზე დგას ბოლნისის ეკონომიკა?

bolnisuri Rvino qarTul-germanuli tradiciis nazavi b

olnisSi, sulxan-sabas 120 nomerSi mdebare saxlSi, 180 wlis win germaneli meRvine cxovrobda. dRes am saxlis kedlebSi bolnisuri Rvinis warmoebis tradicias qarTveli meRvine guram avqofaSvili agrZelebs. guram avqofaSvili erT-erTi pirvelia, romelmac Tanamedrove bolnisSi Rvinis warmoeba da misi bazarze gatana daiwyo. dRes ki is bolnisel meRvineTa gaerTianebas xelmZRvanelobs. bolniseli meRvine gviyveba, rom saqarTveloSi Rvinis warmoebis 8000-wlovan istoriaSi erT-erTi mniSvnelovani adgili bolnisis munici palitets ukavia. adgilobrivi Rvinis ganviTarebaSi ki ZiriTadi roli germanelma kolonistebma Searules. „bolnisSi germanelebis dros ganaxlda meRvineoba. maT aqauri sxvadasxva jiSi SearCies: rqawiTeli, saferavi, Tavkveri da erT-erTi uZvelesi qarTuli jiSi asureTuli Savi aRadgines. mas mogvianebiT, germaneli mevenaxis, gvarad SalSvalcis pativsacemad ,,Sala” uwodes. gadmocemis Tanaxmad, aqauri meRvineebi iranTan vaWrobdnen. ZiriTadad, rqawiTels, saferavsa da Tavkvers ayenebdnen. Tavkveri sxva regionebSic aris, Tumca aqauri Tavkveri Tavisi gansxvavebulobiT gamoirCeoda. is Txe-

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li, Zalian faqizi Rvinoa, romelic kargad Seerwya bolnisur niadagebs. sxvadasxva wyarodan cnobilia, rom bolnisur Tavkvers wiTeli Rvinoebis dedofals eZaxdnen“, - aRniSnavs guram avqofaSvili. dResdReobiT bolnisSi ramdenime aTeuli ojaxuri marania, romlebSic Rvino amave niadagze moyvanili yurZnis jiSebisgan mzaddeba. aq mcxovreblebi mravali welia Rvinos ayeneben, Tumca maranSi damzadebuli Rvinis boTlebSi Camosxma, daaxloebiT 4 wlis win daiwyes. maT Soris iyo guram avqofaSvilic, romelmac 2015 wels Tavis ZmasTan, giorgisTan erTad marani gaakeTa. „meRvineobis wamowyeba jer kidev 20 wlis win Cemi Zmis idea iyo. ojaxSi evropulad vamzadebdiT Rvinos. Cemi Zma sul meubneboda qvevrSi gvecada Rvinis dayeneba, ainteresebda rogori gamovidoda, magram maSin qvevri ar iyo iseTi popularuli, arc gayidvis saSualeba iyo, amitom mxari ver avubi. 2015 wels CamovyalibdiT, „Zmebis marani“ davarqviT da Rvinis warmoeba daviwyeT. Tavdapirvelad 2 qvevri SeviZineT, dRes ki 22 qvevri gvaqvs, maTi tevadoba saerTo jamSi 18 000 litria“, - acxadebs guram avqofaSvili.

„Zmebis maranSi“ sami saxeobis Rvino: rqawiTeli, saferavi da bovi mzaddeba. qarTveli Zmebis marnis Seqmnidan 2 weliwadSi dafuZnda meRvineTa gaerTianeba „Rvino bolnisi“, romelSic 25-mde saojaxo marani Sedis. bolniseli meRvineebisTvis es gaerTianeba sferoSi arsebul sxvadasxva sirTulesTan gamklavebis saSualebad iqca. RvinisaTvis saWiro masalebs, boTlebs, sacobebsa da etiketebs, meRvineebi xSirad erTad ukveTaven, rac maTs finansur xarjebs amcirebs. garda amisa, isini mosavlis aRebisa da Rvinis dayenebis TavianT gamocdilebas erTmaneTs yovelwliurad uziareben. „pirvelebi viyaviT Cven da male aviyolieT sxva meRvineebic, radgan qvevrSi kargi Rvino dgeba, Tan qarTuli tradiciuli meTodiT mzaddeba da ufro axlos aris qarTul meRvineobasTan, Tumca zogierTi Cvengani arc evropuli wesiT damzadebaze ambobs uars. am gaerTianebaSi vinc varT im meRvineebs jamSi 50 000 boTli sxvadasxva saxis Rvino gvaqvs. es aris: rqawiTeli, saferavi, Tavkveri, saferavi Sereuli TavkverTan, rqawiTeli TavkverTan da sxva kombinaciebi“, - aRniSnavs „Rvino bolnisis“ gaerTianebis Tavmjdomare, guram avqofaSvili. misive TqmiT, bolnisiuri Rvinis unikalurobas da Taviseburebebs regionis klimaturi pirobebi, zomierad civi zamTari da cxeli zafxuli, atmosferuli naleqebis zomieri raodenoba da niadagis mravalferovneba ganapirobebs.

„bolnisSi aris 7 dasaxelebis tero - es aris gansakuTrebuli adgili, sadac gaSenebuli vazis jiSebidan gansakuTrebuli xarisxis, Tvisebebisa da aromatebis Rvino mzaddeba. Tu am adgilebidan erTi jiSis yurZnisgan, magaliTad, rqawiTelisgan damzadebul Rvinoebs daagemovnebT, naxavT, rom yvelas sxvadasxva gemo aqvs. es niadagidan da TviTon meRvinis xelidan gamomdinareobs. mravalferovani sazogadoebaa bolnisSi, saqarTvelos yvela kuTxidan cxovroben. aq naxavT kaxelis, gurulis, svanisa Tu qarTlelis damzadebul Rvinos. mravalferovneba ufro didia, vidre sxva regionebSi. aseve, patara venaxebi gvaqvs, bolnisSi sul 500 heqtarzea gaSenebuli venaxebi, Tumca, germanelebis dros 3000 heqtramde iyo, magram mainc patara regionia. SedarebisTvis, kaxeTSi marto 2-3 fermers aqvs imxela farTobi, rac mTlianad bolnisSi venaxebs ukavia. Tumca, es simcire, erTi mxriv, xarisxs ganapirobebs da meRvineobis ganviTarebis kuTxiT am regions sainteresos xdis”, - gvixsnis bolniseli meRvine. meRvinis TqmiT, kidev erTi faqtori, romelic adgilobrivi Rvinis maRal xarisxs ganapirobebs, germanuli saxlebis unikaluri sardafebia, sadac Rvinis dayenebisTvis Sesabamisi temperaturaa daculi. „Zmebis marans“ swored aseTi marani aqvs, romelic germanul saxlSi 5 metris siRrmeSia.

irma kurtaniZe

meRvineobis gamocdilebis evropul-qarTuli integracia moxda. qarTuli tradiciuli meTodiT damzadebuli Rvino vargdeba germanul sardafebSi, romlebsac Cven marans veZaxiT. guram avqofaSvili

„marani or adgilze gvaqvs, maT Soris germanul saxlSi. rogorc gamovikvlieT, aq germaneli meRvine ernst fiSi cxovrobda. saxli zustad isea mowyobili, rogorc meRvineobas sWirdeba. germanul meRvineobaSi mTavari isaa, rom Rvinis Senaxvis temperatura uzrunvelyofilia, maT Rrma sardafebi hqondaT da SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom meRvineobis gamocdilebis evropul-qarTuli integracia moxda. erTma Jurnalistma Tqva, rom bolnisi aris qalaqi germanuli aqcentiT, Rvinoc asea germanuli aqcentiT, radgan qarTuli tradiciuli meTodiT damzadebuli Rvino vargdeba germanul sardafebSi, romlebsac Cven marans veZaxiT“, - ambobs avqofaSvili. bolniseli meRvineebis niSad ojaxuri marnebi da naturaluri meRvineoba iqca. isini uars amboben industriul meRvineobasa da masStabur warmoebaze, amitom Rvinis damzadebis procesSi ar iyeneben qimias. bolniselebi Rvinos avargeben da erT welze adre ar yidian. qarTul bazarzec bolnisuri Rvino TbilisSi Rvinis mxolod ramdenime butikuri ti pis maRaziaSi SeaqvT. „Cven ase CamovyalibdiT, rom Rvino ar vataroT distribuciiT da ar veZeboT myidvelebi gacofebulebma, rogorc xSirad xdeba xolme saqarTveloSi. gvinda Rvinis xarisxi ise avwioT da Cveni patara regioni da patara qalaqi ise warmovaCinoT, rom Rvinis msurvelebi Camovidnen da pirdapir aqedan iyidon. aseTi mimarTuleba avarCieT da mgonia, rom gaamarTlebs“, ganmartavs guram avqofaSvili. bolniseli meRvineebisTvis orientiri evropisa da amerikis bazrebia. saerTaSoriso myidvelebis dainteresebisTvis ki yovelTvis cdiloben Rvinis festivalebSi, konkursebsa da gamofenebSi monawileobas. gasul wels „eqspo jorjias“ sagamofeno centrSi gamarTul Rvinis saerTaSoriso konkursze bolniselebis Rvinoebma 16 jildo - 1 oqro, 4 vercxli da 11 brinjao moi poves. cnobadobis gasazrdelad, enTuziasti meRvineebi, rogorc sakuTar Tavs uwodeben, mimdinare wlis konkursebsa da gamofenebSic gegmaven monawileobas. maT Sorisaa 23 wlis giorgi subeliani, romelic mamasTan erTad ukve meore welia „subelianis“ markiT rqawiTelis TeTr, mSral Rvinos awarmoebs. Rvino „ugrexelaTi“ warsdgeba avTandil ugrexeliZec, romelmac giorgis msgavsad, qvevrSi Rvinis warmoeba 2017 wels daiwyo. „rogorc mewarmeebi 2017 wels CamovyalibdiT, ise Rvinos 4 welia vawarmoebT qvevrebSi. Tavdapirvelad idea maSin wamovida, roca megobrebma 2 didi qvevri maCuqes, sakuTari venaxi mqonda, mere CemiTac davamate qvevrebi da axla 8 qvevri gvaqvs, romlis saerTo teva-

doba 3,5 tonaa. rqawiTeli, Tavkveri da sami jiSis: rqawiTelis, goruli mwvanesa da Cinuris Senarevi Rvinoebi gvaqvs“, - aRniSnavs avTandil ugrexeliZe. gamofenebsa da festivalebSi monawileobis Sedegad, bolnisuri Rvinis boTlebi mcire raodenobiT, Tumca mainc moxvda saerTaSoriso bazarze. „eqspo jorjias“ konkursSi gamarjvebulebi Rvinis saerTaSoriso myidvelebma katalogSi naxes, ris Semdegac bolnisuri Rvino holandiaSi gaiyida. „alafianis“ mier Camosxmuli bolnuri rqawiTeli ki amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis bazarze gavida. bolniselebisTvis kidev erTi imedismomcemi faqti, ramdenime Tvis win saqarTvelos Rvinis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebebis reestrSi, Rvino „bolnisis“ daregistrireba gaxda. am dromde saqarTveloSi qarTuli Rvinis adgilwarmoSobis 19 dasaxeleba: xvanWkara, mukuzani, winandali, axaSeni, gurjaani, qinZmarauli, manavi, kaxeTi, nafareuli, Teliani, ateni, sviri, vazisubani, kardenaxi, tibaani, tviSi, yvareli, kotexi da xaSmis saferavi iyo daregistrirebuli. Rvinis erovnuli saagentos teqnikuri daxmarebiT bolnisis meRvineTa gaerTianebam Rvino „bolnisis“ warmoebis specifika SeimuSava da misi daregistrirebis moTxovniT, inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnul centrs „saqpatents“ mimarTa. „2019 wlis martSi bolnisi daregistrirda, rogorc axali mikrozona. qarTuli Rvinis adgilwarmoSobis me-20 dasaxelebad bolnisuri Rvinis registracia erT-erTi marketinguli instrumentia da amasTanave didi pasuxismgeblobaa, rom xarisxma moimatos. stimuli gvaqvs momavali wlidan Rvino „bolnisi“ CamovasxaT, rac Rvinis gayidvis met SesaZleblobas mogvcems. mTavaria, is iyos uzado da Cveni Rvinoebis umravlesoba aseTia“, - acxadebs guram avqofaSvili. kiTxvaze, Tu ratom unda airCion Rvinis moyvarulebma bevr qarTul cnobil Rvinos Soris bolnisuri Rvino, meRvine gvpasuxobs, rom regionisTvis damaxasiaTebeli klimati, niadagis mravalferovneba da mevenaxeoba-meRvineobis adgilobrivi, mravalsaukunovani tradicia bolnisur Rvinos sxva Rvinoebisgan gamoarCevs. is msubuqi dasalevia, alkoholis dabali Semcveloba aqvs da xilis tonebiT gamoirCeva. gansxvavebul Rvinoebsa da axal gemoebs ki, meRvineTa gaerTianebis Tavmjdomaris TqmiT, mTel msoflioSi yovelwliurad eZeben. amitom, bolniseli meRvineebi gamudmebiT cdiloben, iswavlon, ganviTardnen da maTma Rvinom rogorc qarTul, ise saerTaSoriso bazarze cnobil Rvinoebs Soris sapatio adgili daikavos.

irma kurtaniZe 44

irma kurtaniZe

kazreTis gadauWreli dilema

maka juReli

saukuneebi gadis, Cvens sazogadoebaSi ki mudmivad mimdinareobs warsulis gadafasebis procesi. bevri ramiT vamayobT qarTvelebi: Cveni istoriiT, tradiciebiTa da kulturuli matianeTi. Cvenve davirqviT saxeli - Rvinis samSoblo, miuxedavad imisa, rom am titulisTvis msoflios mraval qveyanas aqvs pretenzia. asea Tu ise, es ambicia sulac ar aris usafuZvlo, metic - Zalian logikuria, magram sainteresoa, ratom ar miviCnevT Tavs Tundac oqros samSoblod? albaT, Cveni xasiaTisa da Tavmdablobis gamo, isev Rvino da vazi varCieT, arada, oqros warmoeba, Rvinis msgavsad, xom Zalian adre, jer kidev kolxeTis samefos periodSi daviwyeT. istoriuli wyaroebi miuTiTebs uamrav iseT faqtze, romlebic saqarTvelos, rogorc samrewvelo qveynis xandazmulobas usvams xazs. mecnieri da mkvlevari Cernixi werda, rom jer kidev Zveli welTaRricxviT me-3 aTaswleulSi saqarTveloSi wiaRiT sargeblobis pirveli niSnebi ikveTeboda. oqros warmoeba saqarTveloSi ufro aqtiurad me-20 saukunidan iwyeba. am saqmis gacocxlebam bunebrivad gaaCina axali moTxovnilebebi da im droisaTvis arsebuli Tanamedrove meTodebis gamoyenebiT, samuSaoebma sruliad axali masStabebi SeiZina. saqarTveloSi arsebul oqros sabadoebs Soris gamoirCeva kazreTis oqros maRaro, romelsac uZvelesi droidan gamoiyenebdnen samrewvelo daniSnulebiT. kazreTis velze momuSave kompania araerTxel gamoicvala. bolo cvlileba 2012 wels ganxorcielda. rusulma kompania ,,kapital jgufma“ wilebi Seisyida da kompanias ,,aremji goldi“ da ,,aremji koperi” daarqva. male gairkva, rom sxva samuSaoebTan erTad, kompania ,,aremji“ saydrisi-yaCaRianis velzec gegmavda samuSaoebis dawyebas, rasac sazogadoebis nawilis protesti mohyva. sabolood, kvalificiuri istorikosebisa da mecnierebis protestma Sedegi ver gamoiRo da samuSaoebi mainc

aqtiurad daiwyo. 2014 wels am kompaniam ramdenime naRmiT aafeTqa da gaanadgura saydrisis oqros sabado, romelic mecnierTa nawilis mtkicebiT, Zveli welTaRricxviT meoTxe aTaswleuliT TariRdeboda. iyo Tu ara saydrisi realurad istoriuli Zegli, amis danamdvilebiT Tqma axla ukve Zalian rTulia. kiTxvebi da pretenziebi swored am driodan iwyeba. eqspertebma maSinve atexes gangaSi, roca pirveli saeWvo faqtebi SeniSnes bolnisis regionSi. miCneulia, rom aseTi masStabebiT ganxorcielebul samuSaoebs, rogorsac es kompania awarmoebs, aucileblad eqneba gavlena garemosa da iq mcxovreb TiToeul adamianze. arasamTavrobo organizacia ,,mwvane alternativas’’ generaluri direqtori, nino gujaraiZe iq mimdinare samuSaoebze gvesaubreba da aRniSnavs, rom garemosTvis miyenebuli ziani sakmaod seriozulia. ,,kazreTis SemTxvevaSi, saqme gvaqvs landSaftis didi masStabiT degradaciasa da nayofieri miwis ganadgurebasTan, rasac Taviseburi gavlena aqvs sasoflo-sameurneo funqciaze. aseve, saqme gvaqvs miwisqveSa wylis dabinZurebasTan. yvela ti pis dabinZureba, rac ki SegviZlia warmovidginoT, aseTi ti pis mopovebas Tan axlavs“, - ambobs gujaraiZe. Cvens kiTxvaze, aris Tu ara iq arsebuli mdgomareoba susti da gaumarTavi kanonmdeblobis brali, gvpasuxobs, rom am SemTxvevaSi kanoni arafer SuaSia. misi mtkicebiT, am problemaze mTavroba Tvals xuWavs da kompanias lobirebs. ,,iq momuSave kompania yovelTvis sargeblobda saxelmwifos mxridan loialuri damokidebulebiT. is xSirad arRvevs kanons, razec saxelmwifo umetesad xuWavs Tvals. kanonSi uamravi ram aris Sesacvleli, magram am SemTxvevaSi, es ar aris kanonmdeblobis xarvezi. es aris politikuri damokidebuleba kompaniis mimarT. kanonis aRsrulebis problemasTan gvaqvs saqme“, - gviTxra nino gujaraiZem. maka juReli

am sferoSi momuSave adamianebis pozicias kategoriulad ar iziarebs xelisufleba. bolnisis meris moadgile, valentina naveriani iq mimdinare samuSaoebze gvesaubra da yuradReba im sargebelze gaamaxvila, rac ,,aremji golds“ regionisTvis moaqvs. ,,Cven varT erT-erTi munici paliteti, romelic damokidebuli ar aris saxelmwifo dotaciaze. Cven Cveni SemosavlebiT vawarmoebT yvela im samuSaos, rac aq mimdinareobs. am Semosavlebis 80% modis swored ,,aremji goldze“, rac ar aris mcire Cveni raionisTvis. Tu gasul wels adgilobrivi biujeti gvqonda 18 milioni lari, wels es maCvenebeli 27 milionia. es imis damsaxurebaa, rom kompaniam gazarda warmoeba“, aRniSnavs naveriani. meris moadgile aRiarebs, rom es sakiTxi problemuria, magram im nabijebze mianiSnebs, romlebic saxelmwifom am problemis mosagvareblad gadadga. is ambobs, rom es xelisufleba aris pirveli, romelmac am problemis arseboba realurad aRiara. ,,es namdvilad aris problematuri sakiTxi, magram dasaxulia misi prevenciis RonisZiebebi. am proeqtSi Cadebulia 30 milioni lari, raTa adgilze mavne nivTierebebis gaunebelyofa moxdes. es xelisufleba aris pirveli, romelmac am problemis arseboba aRiara da miiRo Sesabamisi zomebi“, - ambobs is. valentina naveriani saydrisis Temaze dasmul kiTxvas Tavs aridebs da komentars ar akeTebs. is ver akonkretebs, iyo Tu ara Zveli istoriuli Zeglis afeTqeba araswori nabiji. ,,me amaze komentars ver gavakeTeb, imitom, rom me ar var mkvlevari da mecnieri, rom warmodgena mqondes, iq ra ganadgurda. me Tavs Sevikaveb pasuxisgan, radgan Cemi pasuxi ver iqneba kompetenturi. Cveni zogadi daavadebaa, rom yvela saubrobs im Temaze, romelSic garkveuli araa“, - ambobs valentina naveriani. bolnisis raionis sofel kazreTSi arsebul rTul viTarebas kidev ufro dramatuls xdis ,,qvemo qarTlis mediis“ mier 2018 wels Catarebuli kvleva. am kvlevis mixedviT, gamokiTxul qalTa sruli umravlesoba, 71% fiqrobs, rom niadagi ar aris sufTa. qalebis 20%-s miaCnia, rom sxvadasxva ti pis daavadeba mas Semdeg gaizarda, rac iq muSaoba ,,aremjim“ daiwyo. 60%-is azriT ki, mZime daavadebebi am kompaniis Semosvlamdec iyo gavrcelebuli.

oqros mopovebasTan dakavSirebiT arsebul kiTxvebs Tavad kompaniaSic pasuxoben. ,,riC metal grupis“ mier CvenTvis gamogzavnil oficialur werilSi vkiTxulobT, rom kompania aRiarebs gamowvevebs, magram yvelafers akeTebs imisTvis, rom garemosTvis miyenebuli ziani minimumade iyos dayvanili.

merab papaSvili

,,aremjis” menejmenti aRiarebs dargSi arsebul gamowvevebs da msoflios ganviTarebuli qveynebis gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, axorcielebs warmoebis srul modernizebas. mTlianad, kompaniis mxridan mxolod garemosdacviTi proeqtis ganxorcielebaze investiciis saxiT 30 milioni laria gamoyofili. programa moicavs wylis, niadagisa da haeris zianis minimumamde dayvanis 100-ze met RonisZiebas, rac 40-wliani istoriis mqone sawarmos garemosdacviT memkvidreobas mniSvnelovnad gaaumjobesebs“, - vkiTxulobT ,,aremjis“ werilSi. kompaniaSi im sargebelzec amaxvileben yuradRebas, rac warmoebas qveynis ekonomikisTvis moaqvs. maTi mtkicebiT, kompania milionobiT lars xarjavs sxvadasxva kulturuli Zeglis reabilitaciisTvis. ,,2017 wlidan kompania CarTulia erovnuli mniSvnelobis mqone kulturuli Zeglebis reabilitaciis proeqtSi. kompanias mniSvnelovani wvlili Seaqvs fitareTis, saTxis, nikorwmindis, alaverdisa da sxva Zeglebis aRdgenaSi. aRniSnuli proeqtis Tanxa Seadgens 2 milion lars. ,,aremji” saqarTvelos ekonomikis umsxvilesi sainvesticio jgufia, romelic qveynis pirvel saeqsporto aTeulSi Sedis. amasTanave, 2019 wlis bolomde ,,aremji” erovnul muzeumTan TanamSromlobiT, gegmavs bolnisis axali mxareTmcodneobis muzeumis gaxsnas“, - gvweren ,,aremjidan“. kompania ,,aremjis“ kuTvnil samuSaoebze dRes 3000-mde adamiani muSaobs. kompaniis oficialuri vebgverdidan vigebT, rom maTi 90% adgilobrivi mosaxlea. ,,aremji“ is kompaniaa, romelic sakmaod didi TanxiT avsebs qveynis mTavar xazinasa da adgilobriv biujets, magram sakiTxavia, kompaniisgan miRebuli Semosavali aris Tu ara imaze meti, rasac is azaralebs Cvens qveyanas. radgan kompaniis mier warmoebuli samuSaoebisgan miRebul zarals arc aravin aRricxavs, am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema SeuZlebelia. mTavrobas didi Zalisxmeva marTebs, raTa SeinarCunos ekologia da kvlav miiRos ekonomikuri sargebeli.

merab papaSvili

ადა მ ი ა ნ ე ბი

ბოლ ნ ი სი და ნ

sami qali warmatebis sami istoria ekaterine janiaSvili

i 52

yo warmatebuli qali rTulia, iyo warmatebuli qali regionSi - kidev ufro rTuli. bolnisSi swored aseT qalebs vewvieT. maT, vinc sazogadoebaSi damkvidrebul stereoti pebs ar SeuSinda da sakuTar profesiaSi warmatebas, mravali dabrkolebis miuxedavad, miaRwia. yvelis qarxnis menejeri, arasamTavrobo organizaciis damfuZnebeli da umciresobebisTvis qarTuli enis maswavlebeli sakuTar istoriebs mogviyvnen.

pirveli gaCereba - „yvelis qoxi“ yvelis qarxnis WiSkarTan nino megreliSvili dagvxvda. gviTxra, rom ori dRis win avstriidan Camovida, sadac yvelis warmoebis inovaciur meTodebs gaecno. nino ukve 7 welia, rac „yvelis qoxis“ finansuri menejeria. garda finansebis gankargvisa, mas higienisa da yvela sxva standartis dacvis kontrolic evaleba. Cvenma maspinZelma xalaTebi da baxilebi mogvawoda da yvelis qarxanaSi SegviZRva. yvelis suniT gaJRenTil oTaxebSi yvela Tavis saqmes akeTebda. nino gzadagza gvixsnida: „ase amzadeben dawnul yvels“; „aqeT sulguni mzaddeba“; ,,am macivarSi vinaxavT mza yvels“. nino megreliSvili biznesis administrirebisa da marTvis bakalavria. warmoSobiT Telavidanaa, daqorwinebis Semdeg ki bolnisSi gadavida sacxovreblad. misi TqmiT, arasdros ufiqria, rom odesme yvelis qarxanaSi imuSavebda. „ar warmomedgina Cemi Tavi aq. yovelTvis vfiqrobdi, rom meti SesaZleblobebi mqonda, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi gavacnobiere, rom soflis meurneobas sWirdeba ganviTareba da erTi an ori adamiani amas ver SeZlebs. ase Semiyvarda Cemi saqme“, - gveubneba nino. „yvelis qoxis“ 31 wlis menejeri mudmivad akontrolebs qarxanaSi mimdinare process, Tumca, sirTule TiTqmis ar eqmneba. rogorc Tavad ambobs, dasvenebis dReebi TiTqmis ar aqvs. Tumca, maRalteqnologiuri danadgarebi process rogorc misTvis, ise TanamSromlebisTvis amartivebs. ninos TqmiT, qarxanaSi amJamad sofelSi mcxovrebi 15 adamiania dasaqmebuli. kiTxvaze, Tu ras niSnavs es saqme misTvis, gvpasuxobs: „CemTvis ukve ojaxur tradicias niSnavs. sayvareli saqmecaa, radgan dagegmili gvaqvs winsvla, gafarToeba, Tbilisis garda sxva bazrebis aTvisebac. fermas vaSenebT, gvinda evropidan Zroxebis Camoyvana da rZis sxva produqtebis warmoeba“. qarxnis mflobeli ninos meuRle, badri gogolaZea. TanamSromlebTan uSualo urTierToba ufro xSirad ninos uwevs. rogorc Tavad ambobs, misi pozicia imiTacaa saintereso, rom ufrosi, faqtobrivad, ar hyavs da process Tavad akontrolebs. nino ambobs, rom TanamSromlebTan urTierTobisas lmobieria, ris gamoc dasaqmebulebic komfortulad grZnoben Tavs. TanamSromlebs yovelTvis megobrulad esaubreba da „marTalia, bizness ar uxdeba“, magram misi midgoma amarTlebs. rogorc aRmoCnda, finansebis garda, ninos sxva mravali interesis sferoc aqvs. maT Sorisaa: sporti, musika, cekva, qarTuli tradiciebi. „cxenebi da jiriTi Zalian miyvars, vapireb, rom patara ranCo gavakeTo. Txilamurebze srialic Cemi hobia. miyvars qarTuli Rvino da vgegmav Rvinis marnis gakeTebas. meRvineebis ojaxSi davibade da momavalSi sakuTari Rvinis Camosxmis survilic maqvs. mitacebs qarTuli cekvac, roca dro maqvs, samoyvarulo wreze davdivar da Cemi Svilebic damyavs“, - gviyveba nino. axalgazrda menejeri dagvemSvidoba da dawnuli yvelic gamogvatana. Cven ki bolnisuri avtobusiT Semdegi respondentisken gavemarTeT.

Semdegi gaCereba bolnisis N1 sajaro skola skolaSi Cveni viziti saswavlo procesis miwuruls daemTxva. es is periodia, roca personals ardadegebamde uamravi saqme aqvs mosagvarebeli. datvirTuli reJimis miuxedavad, skolis direqtoris moadgile, lika iasaRaSvili sakuTar kabinetSi SegviZRva. Cvens respondentTan amJamad mis am poziciaze sasaubrod ar mivsulvarT. davinteresdiT misi, rogorc umciresobebisTvis qarTuli enis maswavleblis saqmianobiT. rogorc 30 wlis pedagogi gviyveba, 2014 wlidan zurab Jvanias saxelobis saxelmwifo administrirebis skolaSi qarTuli enis swavlebis treneria. „sanam aq muSaobas daviwyebdi, meSinoda, radgan qarTvelebsa da azerbaijanelebs Soris „xidCatexiloba“ iyo. maTTan muSaobis Semdeg mivxvdi, Tu ramxela mniSvneloba aqvs am kavSirebis gabmas da maTTvis samoqalaqo integraciaSi xelSewyobas“, - aRniSnavs lika. profesiis dauflebisas sakuTari SesaZleblobebis gamocda undoda da ainteresebda, ramdenad gaarTmevda konkurss Tavs. „pirvelad sainformacio Sexvedraze rom mivedi, darba-

ekaterine janiaSvili

zi azerbaijanelebiT iyo savse. maSin gaviazre, ramxela pasuxismgebloba iqneboda maTTan muSaoba, vinc ar icis qarTuli ena da kulturuli xidCatexilobis problema aqvs“, - gveubneba lika. misi TqmiT, swavlebis procesi standartul gakveTils ar hgavs da treningis formatSi warimarTeba. proeqtis dawyebisas maswavleblebs mxolod mozrdilebTan uwevdaT muSaoba, Semdeg ki procesSi bavSvebic CarTes. likas TqmiT, bavSvebis swavleba ufro did siamovnebas aniWebs, radgan maT meti stimuli da motivacia aqvT. „bavSvebSi didi moTxovnaa, Zalian uyvarT qarTuli ena. xvdebian, rom warmatebas mxolod ganaTlebiT miaRweven, ganaTlebas ki ver miiReben, Tu ar ician saxelmwifo ena. amitom, Zalian motivirebulebi arian“, - ambobs lika. likas TqmiT, maTSi cnobierebac amaRlda da naadrevi qorwinebis SemTxvevebmac iklo, radgan „dainaxes, rom jer adrea da ganaTleba sWirdebaT“. likas socialur qselebSic xSirad weren yofili moswavleebi, romlebic madlobas uxdian da amboben, rom naswavli gamoadgaT. kiTxvaze, ras niSnavs misTvis, iyos axalgazrda maswavlebeli, gvpasuxobs: „Zalian miyvars Cemi profesia. drois ukan dabruneba rom SeiZlebodes, isev maswavlebeli gavxdebodi. axla ardadagebi rom daiwyeba da derefnebi daicleba, vfiqrob, mere ra meSveleba-meTqi.”

bolnisidan wamosvlaze arasdros ufiqria. misi azriT, mTavaria Sinagani survili, rom warmatebas miaRwio da sacxovrebel adgils ar aqvs mniSvneloba: „Tu adamiani Sinaganad mowodebuli xar amisken, aucileblad miaRwev warmatebas. ar arsebobs barierebi. Tu Sinaganad ginda, yvelafers SeZleb, sadac unda iyo“. miuxedavad imisa, rom „adamianebs es Zalian gvWirdeba“, ojaxur garemoSi dasvenebisTvis dro iSviaTad rCeba. ambobs, rom yovel saRamos, roca skolidan saxlSi daRlili brundeba, gantvirTvisTvis oTaxisa da ezos mcenareebs uvlis. lika seqtembridan maswavleblis axal statuss elis da momavlis dagegmvas amis Semdeg apirebs. garda umciresobebisa, 30 wlis maswavlebeli qarTul enas axalgazrda emigrantebsac aswavlis. ambobs, rom proeqti emigrantebs samSoblosTan kavSirebis SenarCunebaSi exmareba, Tu romelimes ukan dabruneba mouwevs, enis barieri rom ar Seeqmnas. roca mTavar miRwevaze ekiTxebian, yovelTvis ase pasuxobs: „albaT, Tu Cems Svils ar CavTvliT, romelic yvelaze didi bednierebaa, mTavari miRweva jer kidev win melodeba“.

bolo gaCereba „qali da samyaros“ ofisi genderul sakiTxebze momuSave organizacia „qali da samyaro“ 2001 wels Cvenma respondentma marina bJalavam mis ramdenime TanamoazresTan erTad daaarsa. rogorc Tavad marina, organizaciis damfuZnebelTagan umetesoba pedagogia. maTi saqmianoba moicavs iseT Temebs, rogorebicaa genderuli Zaladoba, qalis politikuri monawileoba, naadrevi qorwineba, SSm qalTa da gogonaTa sakiTxebi da a.S. rogorc Cveni respondenti gviyveba, organizacia, romelsac amJamad 25 wevri hyavs, Tavdapirvelad 8 pedagogma daafuZna da maTi pirveli RonisZieba ojaxSi Zaladobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli 16-dRiani kampania iyo. marina bJalava profesiiT filologia, 20 welze metxans dawyebiT klasebSi aswavlida. ambobs, rom genderuli Tanasworobis sakiTxebi bavSvobidan ainteresebs, swored amitom gadawyvita, samomavlo saqmianobac am TemisTvis daekavSirebina.

organizaciis damfuZneblis TqmiT, maTi saqmianobis mimarT damokidebuleba wlebis win gacilebiT skeptikuri iyo. „Cven daviwyeT xalxTan genderul sakiTxebze saubari, isini skeptikurad gviyurebdnen, maxsovs, gakvirvebuli saxeebi hqondaT, ra undaTo. yofila SemTxveva, roca Sexvedraze wamiyvania gogonebi ojaxTan SeTanxmebiT, magram saxlSi cota daagviandaT da meore dRes gamigia, rom es gogonebi saSinlad dasajes. axla situacia SedarebiT gaumjobesda, meti mimRebloba aqvT gaCenili“, - aRniSnavs marina bJalava. Tavs feministad miiCnevs, Tumca, misi azriT, „ramdeni feministicaa, imdennairi feminizmi arsebobs“. Tanasworobis momxrea da aravis Cagvras ar miesalmeba. „feministi xom var, magram mamakaci rom iCagreba, saSinlad winaaRmdegi var. vinc Cagvras Cveulebriv ambad miiCnevs, is fiqrobs, rom an qalma unda daiCagros kaci, an piriqiT. Cemi azriT, yvelaferSi zomiereba unda moiZebnos“, - gveubneba marina. kiTxvaze, Tu ra miaCnia mTavar miRwevad, iZulebiT daniSnuli arasrulwlovani gogonas gadarCenis istorias ixsenebs. rogorc gviyveba, gogona pedagogebis meSveobiT daukavSirda da daxmareba sTxova. „es gogona sul tiroda, gviTxra, rom ise daniSnes, misTvis arc ukiTxavT. ambobda, rom is biWi ezizReboda, magram ojaxi aiZulebda. ar iyo advili CarTva, procesi Tveebis ganmavlobaSi gagrZelda. bolos mivaRwieT, rom am gogonas ojaxma niSani ukan daubruna biWis ojaxs. dRes es gogona isev skolaSia da, rogorc vici, umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebasac apirebs“, - ixsenebs marina. Cveni respondentisTvis misi saqmianobiT gamowveuli cvlilebebi yvela sirTuleze maRla dgas. „rTulia, roca gogonas aTxoveben da am tradiciebs ejaxebi. SeiZleba gabrazebulma biWis ojaxma raRac mogiwyos, imitom, rom es maTTvis Zalian didi Seuracxyofaa. Tumca is, rom Seicvala situacia da am procesis monawileebi Cvenc varT, gacilebiT ufro mniSvnelovania“, - ambobs bJalava. marina bJalavas organizaciam imis saSualeba misca, rom qalebs daxmareboda da ganvlili cxovrebis gaxsenebisas kmayofilebis grZnoba daufleboda. Cveni stumroba bolnisis warmatebul qalebTan ase dasrulda. es sami qali imis naTeli magaliTia, rom arsebuli barierebis gadalaxva SeuZlebeli araa da regionSi cxovreba warmatebaze uaris Tqmas ar niSnavs.

mariam talaxaZe ekaterine janiaSvili

rTulia, roca gogonas aTxoveben da am tradiciebs

ejaxebi. Tumca is, rom Seicvala situacia da am procesis

monawileebi Cvenc varT, gacilebiT ufro mniSvnelovania. marina bJalava

mariam talaxaZe

ekaterine janiaSvili

viTom, mec germaneli var. revaz mindiaSvili

bolnisidan Tbilisamde SoTa adamaSvilis istoria SoTa adamaSvili erTi ubralo bolniseli biWi iyo, romelsac musikis Sesaxeb mwiri informacia hqonda da mxolod wignebis kiTxvaSi atarebda Tavisufal dros. misi kariera TbilisSi CamosvliTa da miwisqveSa gadasasvlelebSi simReriT iwyeba. SoTa 1988 wlis 12 Tebervals qalaq bolnisSi, keraia-adamaSvilebis ojaxSi daibada. is 17 wlamde bolnisSi izrdeboda, aranairi musikaluri ganaTleba ar hqonia da arc instrumentebs flobda. musikalur karieraze arc ki fiqrobda, metic, am kuTxiT ar hqonia cxovreba dagegmili. sporti itacebda, gansakuTrebiT ki fexburTi. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, 2005 wels, ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi Jurnalistikis fakultetze Cairicxa. im dros mas sportis Jurnalistoba surda. miuxedavad imisa, rom

100%-iani dafinansebiT Cairicxa, did qalaqSi saarsebo Tanxebis moZieba Tavad gadawyvita. magram imis gamo, rom leqciebi mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi tardeboda, samsaxuris dawyeba gauWirda. momRerali miwisqveSa gadasasvlelebSi dakvriT irCenda Tavs. ,,universitetSi rom Cavabare, uamrav problemas wavawydi. swavlebis sistema iyo moZvelebuli da rTuli. wignebis problema gvqonda, amitom rusulad vkiTxulobdi. garda amisa, rodesac mivedi Cems erT-erT sayvarel profesorTan, daviT paiWaZesTan, da vkiTxe, SemeZlo Tu ara sportuli Jurnalistikis ganxriT wasvla. man mi pasuxa, rom viwro profiliT wasvla ar iyo SesaZlebeli da am kuTxiT Tavad unda ganvviTarebuliyavi. miuxedavad imisa, rom leqciebi da profesorebi CemTvis Zalian saintereso iyo, swavlis mimarT motivacia nel-nela miqrebodaâ&#x20AC;&#x153;, - gviyveba momRerali.

SoTa adamaSvili bolnisSi da-ZmebTan erTad izrdeboda. patara qalaqSi informacia musikis Sesaxeb Zalian mwiri iyo, amitom, ZiriTadad, wignebSi iyo Cafluli da The Beatles-is musikas usmenda. musikos dedas ki surda, rom Svilebs musikaluri ganaTleba hqonodaT da xalxuri simRerebis ansambli CamoeyalibebinaT. SoTas fortepianosa da gitaraze siaruls sTxovda, magram amaod. rogorc momRerali aRniSnavs, man gitaris Seswavla da vokalis gakveTilebze siaruli mxolod dedis italiaSi wasvlis Semdeg daiwyo. nel-nela aidga fexi am sferoSi, iswavla gitaraze dakvra da sakuTar Tavs Tavadve uwevda akompaniments. miaCnia, rom saWiro araa yvela musikoss am kuTxiT hqondes Teoriuli ganaTleba. saWiroa yoveldRiurad dakvra, radgan amiT izrdebi, iReb gamocdilebas da ar dundebi. ,,TbilisSi rodesac Camovedi, internetis problema iyo. 19 wlis viyavi, rodesac saxlSi interneti SeviyvaneT. Tsu-is me-6 korpusis kompiuterebis oTaxSi avdiodi da Elvis Presley-is simRerebs viwerdi, Semdeg sajaro biblioTekaSi mivdiodi da vinilebze vusmendi“, - ixsenebs SoTa. 19 wlis iyo, rodesac gitaraze dakvra daiwyo. Tavidan The Beatles-is musikas ukravda, Semdeg ki ,,qanTris“ dakvra daiwyo. universitetis swavlebis bolo kursze samxedro samsaxurSi wavida, magram, amis miuxedavad, mainc moaxerxa proeqt ,,niWierSi’’ monawileobis miReba, ramdenime wlis Semdeg ki proeqt ,,axal xmaSi’’ gamovida megobris rCeviT. brma qasTingi „axali xma“ da mega Sou „niWieri“, gansxvavebuli garegnoba da araordinaruli Cacmuloba – ase gaicno ara marto qarTvelma, aramed ucxoelma sazogadoebam bolniseli musikosi SoTa adamaSvili. misi yvelasgan gansxvavebuli stili da musikaluri repertuari saqarTvelodan me-20 saukunis amerikis dasavleT StatebSi gamogzaurebT. musikaluri mimdinareoba, romelic amerikaSi Camoyalibda da msoflioSi didi popularobiT sargeblobs, saqarTveloSi SemsruleblebiTa da msmenelTa simravliT ar gamoirCeva. SoTas da mis repertuars sazogadoebaSi sxvadasxva reaqcia mosdevs. specialobiT Jurnalistma miagno iseT mimarTulebas, romelic saqarTveloSi axali iyo. inglisuri enac „qanTris“ musikisa da teqstebis smeniT iswavla, magram mixvda, rom is am proeqtebSi daikargeboda, radgan mravalferovnebas sTxovdnen, ,,qanTri“ ki amerikisgan gansxvavebiT saqa-

rTveloSi gavrcelebuli da ganviTarebuli Janri ar iyo. rogorc Tavad ambobs, ramdenime wliT ukan rom SeeZlos dabruneba, am konkursebSi monawileobas ar miiRebda, radgan xalxma sul sxvanairad gaicno, ver SeZlo sakuTari Tavis warmoCena da proeqtebis dasrulebasTan erTad misi popularoba garkveulwilad dasrulda. ,,vfiqrob, rom aseTi konkursebi CemTvis gaTvlili araa, me ufro viwro profilis momRerali var da yvelafers ver vmReri, amitom gadavwyvite, rom monawileoba aRar miviRo aseT proeqtebSi. zogadad, rac Seexeba satelevizio konkursebSi monawileobas, igi gvexmareba musikosebs gavizardoT da siaxleebi SeviZinoT. proeqt ,,niWierSi“ gamosvlas rac Seexeba, Zalian xanmokle iyo da warmatebasac ver davarqmevdi. proeqt „axal xmaSi“ Cems gamosvlas ki SedarebiT didi gamoxmaureba mohyva, sazogadoebisgan masStaburi mowoneba wamovida da meti gamocdilebac SeviZine“, - ambobs SoTa adamaSvili.

2009 wlidan quCaSi dakvriT irCenda Tavs, xolo 2015 wlidan barebsa da karaokeebSic daiwyo dakvra. maleve megobar anri gogitaurTan erTad Seqmna bendi ,,Windshield“. aqedan ukve daiwyo maTi warmateba. gansakuTrebul warmatebad momRerali jguf ,,Windshield“-Tan erTad kavkasiis dajildoebis mogebas asaxelebs: ,,erTad sakuTari musikiT garkveuli platformebi davikaveT. es Zalian gamixarda, sakuTari Tavis rwmena momemata, garkveul publikas moewona da Sesabamisi aRiarebac moi pova.“ amis Semdeg, mogzaurobdnen da ukravdnen evropis sxvadasxva qveyanaSi, saqarTveloSi ki Open Air-ze miiwvies. SoTa adamaSvilis TqmiT, misi samomavlo gegma swori publikis SerCeva da iq dakvraa. igi Zalian kmayofilia Tavisi profesiuli arCevaniT. sakuTar Tavs yvelaze ukeT simReraSi gamoxatavs da isurvebda amerikis im StatebSi yofnas, sadac ,,qanTris“ Janri popularulia. amJamad jgufTan erTad albomis Caweraze muSaobs da festival ,,transkavkaziiTvis“ emzadeba, romelic 21 ivliss varSavaSi gaimarTeba.

Tako canava 61

aq yvela yaCaR arsenas meZaxis. arsena xaCaturovi

ekaterine janiaSvili

cal-calke da yvela erTad

mariam samxaraZe

,,me 61 wlis kaci var, ar vici, iq politikaSi ra xdeba, iq yarabaRSi ra xdeba, magram xalxs aq aranairi problema erTmaneTSi ar aqvs“, – ambobs bolnisSi eTnikuri umciresobebiT dasaxlebuli soflebis warmomadgeneli, ervand marutiani. bolnisze pirveli yovelTvis sionis eklesia da uZvelesi qarTuli warwera gvaxsendeba, meore ki iq Tavmoyrili mravaleTnikuri mosaxleoba. saqarTveloSi am sakiTxs yovelTvis politikur WrilSi ganixilaven, ris gamoc gabatonebulia azri, rom maTi Tanacxovreba konfliqturi da dapirispirebiT savsea. bolnisSi sul oTxi sofelia, sadac azerbaijanelebi da somxebi Tanacxovroben - qvemo bolnisi, sofeli bolnisi, akaurTa da kianeTi. qvemo bolnisSi bairamobas aRniSnaven. aq mosaxleobis umravlesoba azerbaijanelia. mTavari moedani TiTqmis carielia. yvela sadResaswaulo samzadisiTaa dakavebuli, maT Soris, soflis warmomadgenelic, romlis nacvlad administraciis SenobaSi misi moadgile, mustafa Turabovi gvxvdeba. komunikacias rusul enaze vamyarebT, radgan verc Cven vsaubrobT azerbaijanulad da verc mustafa qarTulad. „aq yvelaferi kargadaa, yvelaferi araCveulebrivadaa, Tumca Cvenc da somxebsac erTi problema gvaqvs - sarwyavi wyali. sofeli magis gareSe ver cocxlobs”, - gviyveba Cveni respondenti. misi TqmiT, aq mcxovrebTaTvis Semosavlis mTavari wyaro meurneobaa. TiToeul ojaxs saSualod aTasi kvadratuli metri saxnav-saTesi miwa aqvs, sadac wlidan wlamde mohyavT kitri, pomidori, simindi, lobio. aRsaniSnavia, rom mTeli saqarTvelos bazarze SuSa kitri mxolod bolnisis raionis soflebidan gadis. rac Seexeba mecxoveleobas, moSenebuli hyavT msxvilfexa saqoneli - somxur soflebSi Zroxa da Rori, azerbaijanulSi ki cxvari, Roris nacvlad. religiuri mrwamsis sxvadasxvaoba kidev erT sakiTxze moqmedebs. rogorc ervand marutiani ambobs, naTesauri kavSirebi iSviaTad myardeba gansxvavebul erovnebebs Soris. Tumca aqve aRniSnavs: „ufro msmenia, rom somexi mihyveba azerbaijanels, vidre azerbaijaneli gogo somexs. azerbaijanelebSi ufro xistad aris ojaxSi ufros-umcrosis Tema. axalgazrdebi tradiciebisa da ufrosis nebis winaaRdmdeg ase martivad ver midian“. aseve, igi adarebs samive erovnebis xalxis damokidebulebas mravaleTnikurobis mimarT: „Tbilissa da erevanSi es sakiTxi yovelTvis mZafrad aRiqmeboda, baqoSi ki aravis ainteresebda Sen qarTveli iyavi, somexi Tu ukraineli’’. Cveni Semdegi gaCereba mamedovebis ojaxia. ojaxis diasaxlisi, eTer mamedovac, wylis problemaze gvesaubreba: „gazi gvaqvs, wyalic gvaqvs, Tumca grafikiT - kviraSi sul orjer gvawodeben, Tanac gaufiltravia, xSirad qvebic mohyveba.’’ sxva erovnebis xalxTan Tanacxovrebaze aRniSnavs, rom maT kargi mezobloba aqvT: ,,erTmaneTSi vsaubrobT samive enaze. somxebma ufro ician azerbaijanuli, vidre Cven somxuri. qarTvelebTan ki ufro rusul enaze vkontaqtobT.’’ qvemo bolnisidan sul ramdenime kilometrSi sofeli bolnisia, sadac, ZiriTadad, somxebi cxovroben. aq sergei manuCariani gvmaspinZlobs yvavilebis sakuTar saTburSi. es saqmianoba 10 wlis win Tavisi saxsrebiTa da ZalisxmeviT wamoiwyo. „me bavSvobidan yvavilze vmuSaob. Tavidan saxlis win patara nakveTze mqonda gaSenebuli, magram mere aq gadmovedi. xalxisgan 50 nakveTi viyide, aTasi kvadrat-

uli metri miwa. nergebi somxeTidan Camovitane, zogi holandiidanac“, - ambobs sergei. mas Tavis saTburSi 30-mde adamiani hyavs dasaqmebuli, ZiriTadad, am soflis mcxovreblebi. sarwyavi wylis problemas sergeic axsenebs, radgan am meurneobisTvis wyali sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania. ervand marutianisTvis, rogorc am munici palitetis warmomadgenlisTvis, es Tema kargad nacnobia, Sesabamisad, gadaWris gzebzec araerTxel ufiqria: „munici palitetma ra unda qnas, amas sWirdeba Zalian didi Tanxebi da kargi specialisti, rom mdinare foladaurze aagon didi damba, raTa is wyali, romelic Semodgoma-zamTars moedineba, dagrovdes da saWiro periodze gadanawildes.’’ sofel bolnisSi zemoxsenebul sakiTxze -qorwinebazecsaubroben. adgilobrivi maRaziis gamyidvelebi, susana daneliani da aSxen babaiani kategoriulad uaryofen somxebsa da azerbaijanelebs Soris qorwinebas. „Cveni tradiciebi da rwmena Zalian gansxvavdeba, egeTi SemTxvevebi ar aris, magram Tu moxdeba - es problemad iqceva“, - amboben isini. miuxedavad amisa, aRniSnaven, rom maT Soris naTesauri kavSirebi, arc Tu ise iSviaTad, naTelmironobiT myardeba. regionSi erT-erT mTavar problemad saxelmwifo enis arcodna rCeba. mezoblad dasaxlebul erovnebebs Soris yoveldRiuri komunikacia dRemde rusul enaze warimarTeba, ervand marutiani ki amis mizezad ganaTlebis saministros politikas asaxelebs. „Cvenma mTavrobam amaze fiqri Zalian gvian daiwyo, qarTuli enis maswavlebeli CvenTan pirvelad 10 wlis win Camoiyvanes, romelmac erT weliwadSi TviTon iswavla azerbaijanuli da ukan gabrunda“, - aRniSnavs marutiani. Tumca, dResdReobiT mdgomareoba gaumjobesebulia - azerbaijanul da somxur skolebSi qarTuli enis gaZlierebuli swavla me-5 klasidan iwyeba. rusuli enis saaTebi adrindelTan SedarebiT Semcirebulia da rogorc erT-erTi ucxo ena, ise iswavleba. marTalia, qarTuli yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi sakomunikacio enad ver damkvidrda, Tumca, skolaSi miRebuli codnis doniT axalgazrdebi swavlis gasagrZeleblad qarTul umaRles saswavleblebSi midian da ara baqosa Tu erevanSi, rogorc es wlebis win xdeboda. susana daneliani gviyveba: „Cemi orive Svili, gogoc da biWic javaxiSvilSi, biznes-ekonomikis fakultetze, swavloben. erovnuli gamocdebis Semdeg, maT erTwliani enis mosamzadebeli kursi gaiares da Semdeg Cveulebriv ganagrZes pirveli kursidan swavla.’’ gabatonebuli azris miuxedavad, mSoblebi gogonebsac iseve aZleven umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebis uflebas, rogorc biWebs. rogorc mustafa Turabovi ambobs, es sakiTxi mTlianad mozardis survilsa da ojaxis SesaZleblobebzea damokidebuli. „yvelas Tavisi tradicia aqvs - azerbaijanels Tavisi, somexs Tavisi, qarTvels Tavisi. ZiriTadad Tav-TavianT tradiciebs mihyvebian. Tumca, nebismier dros SeuZliaT adgnen da erTmaneTis ojaxebSi mividnen stumrad da moilxinon Tavisuflad“, - ambobs ervand marutiani. unda aRiniSnos, rom erTi qarTuli tradicia, rogorc somxebs, ise azerbaijainelebs, wlebis ganmavlobaSi Rrmad gasjdomiaT sisxlSi. TiToeuli maTgani cdilobda ar Sercxveniliyo moulodnelad Tavsdamdgari stumrebis winaSe da rogorRac Tavisi wili pativi ecaT CvenTvis. azerbaijanul sofelSi Cais gvTavazobdnen da sadResaswaulo sufrazec migvi patiJes, somxur sofelSi ki ulamazesi TaigulebiT dagvasaCuqres da dedaqalaqTan mokiTxva dagvabares.

magda cercvaZe mariam samxaraZe

xandaxan vfiqrob, erT dResac xom veRar davinaxav am lamaz mTebs, cas da miwas da guli sevdiT mevseba.

ekaterine janiaSvili

naTela grigolia

qar Tuli ce kvi s a d m i miZRvnil i 3 0 w e l i cekvaSi gamoWedil qarTul suls ufrTxildebian qoreografi koba JRenti da ansambli ,,bolneli”, romlis saxeli saqarTvelos sazRvrebs gascda. koba JRentis saamayo saqmianoba da pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebi aucileblad darCeba samaxsovrod bolnisis istorias. iyo kargi pedagogi da profesionali erTia, magram, amasTanave, gamoirCeode adamianobiT, gulisxmierebiTa da stumarTmoyvareobiT, es meore. amaSi bolnisSi Casuli studentebic piradad davrwmundiT.

bolnisSi moRvawe guruli kaci koba JRentma daba kazreTis pirveli sajaro skola daamTavra, ris Semdegac eqvTime TayaiSvilis saxelobis kulturisa da xelovnebis universitetSi gaagrZela swavla. TbilisSi swavlis paralelurad, cekviTac iyo dakavebuli da moaxerxa iseT ansamblebSi moxvedra rogorebicaa: ,,erisioni’’, ,,suxiSvilebi’’ da ,,rusTavis ansambli’’. gamocdilebiT daxunZluli dabrunda mSobliur qalaqSi da gaagrZela sayvareli saqmianoba. 1989 wels Camoayaliba qalaq bolnisis fridon sulaberiZis saxelobis qarTuli erovnuli cekvebis saxalxo ansambli da dRes ansambl ,,bolnelis’’ samxatvro xelmZRvaneli da mTavari qoreografi, aseve, bolnisis municipalitetis ganaTlebis, kulturis, sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa xelmZRvanelia. misi iniciativiT Camoyalibebul ansambls ki wels arsebobidan 30 weli usruldeba. cekvasTan pirvel kavSirsa da mis damokidebulebas am saqmisadmi, didad umadlis qoreograf amiran gogSeliZes. ,,qarTuli cekvis studia rom Camoyalibda bolnisSi, adgilobrivi kadri ar iyo qoreografis poziciaze. pedagogebi Camodiodnen xolme Tbilisidan, magram swavleba ar iyo stabiluri. raRac periodi daiwyebdnen bavSvebis momzadebas, Semdeg miatovebdnen. es mtkivneuli iyo axalgazrdebisTvisac, radgan mieCveodnen, Seiyvarebdnen cekvas da Semdeg uwevdaT swavlis Sewyveta. cota mogvianebiT gamoCnda adgilobrivi qoreografi - amiran gogSeliZe. batonma amiranma gamiCina am saqmisadmi didi siyvaruli da amas dRemde Zalian vumadli. xSirad mxvdeboda da mimeorebda, erTi kaci xom mainc gavzarde vefxvebTan meomariao. es sityvebi mudam tkbil mogonebad darCeba mexsierebaSi. samwuxarod, 2 welia, rac gardaicvala”, - gviyveba 49 wlis qoreografi. koba JRents hyavs meuRle, profesiiT filologi da 3 Svili, maT Soris ori vaJi _ laSa da erekle, romlebic ilias saxelmwifo universitetSi swavloben. erekle swavlasTan erTad ,,suxiSvilebis’’ nacionaluri dasis wevria. mesame Svili, elene, mamis msgavsad, cekviT aris dainteresebuli. aqve unda iTqvas, rom ,,JRentebi” bolnisSi erTaderTi gvaria da ansamblsac xSirad ,,JRentebis studias’’ eZaxian. ,,mama quTaisis teqnikur universitetSi swavlobda. oqros sabados kombinatze studentebs miavlendnen xolme samuSaod. im periodSi mouwia aq Camosvla. aq misces bina, gaicno deda da Seqmnes ojaxi, Semdeg Cven davibadeT, baRi da skolac aq davamTavreT’’, - gviambobs JRenti.

koba JRentis damokidebuleba profesiuli saqmianobisadmi dRes ,,bolneli’’ meeqvse Taobas zrdis. bavSvebs aq qarTuli cekvisa da kulturis Secnoba 5 wlidan SeuZliaT. ansamblis xelmZRvaneli mis mTavar daniSnulebad erovnuli sulis gaRviZebas miiCnevs: ,,yvela mozardSi genetikurad miniWebulia erovnuli suli, romelsac pedagogis mier gamoCxrekva, gaRviZeba da SemdgomSi agizgizeba sWirdeba.’’

koba JRentisTvis ,,bolneli’’ ar aris mxolod cekvisa da qoreografiis Semswavleli ansambli. igi cdilobs SeaRwios moswavleTa Sinagan samyaroSi, Camouyalibos maT swori damokidebuleba qarTuli cekvis samyarosa da qarTuli erovnuli kulturisadmi. im mizniT, rom ,,bolnelis’’ wevrebma ukeT gaiazron Tu ra aris qarTuli kultura da ras warmoadgenen isini realurad, igi xSirad awyobs SemecnebiT eqskursiebs muzeumebSi, eklesiebsa da TeatrebSi.

ras

miiCnevT

Tqvens

yvelaze

did

miRwevad?

- ,,yvelaze didi jildo da monapovari xalxis siyvarulia, romelsac yovel nabijze vgrZnob.’’ rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, ansamblis xelmZRvanelobasTan erTad, igi bolnisis municipalitetis ganaTlebis, kulturis, sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa xelmZRvanelic gaxlavT. konkretul Tanamdebobaze yofna ki mas adamianebTan swori urTierTobiT esaxeba: ,,roca uyureb, rom adamiani raRacas qmnis, razec dgas Cveni qveynis xvalindeli dRe, unda moefero da mousmino gansakuTrebulad.’’

eTnikuri umciresobebi da qarTuli kultura koba JRenti bolniss patara saqarTvelosac uwodebs, radgan qalaqi mravaleTnikuria da aq TiTqmis yvela kuTxis warmomadgenels SexvdebiT. misi TqmiT, eTnikuri umciresobebi dainteresebuli arian ara mxolod cekviT, aramed qarTuli kulturiTa da enis SeswavliT. ,,simarTle giTxraT, 5 wlis win sxvanairi mdgomareoba iyo da Tu interesdebodnen, Semdeg amasac malavdnen. SeiZleba scodnodaT qarTuli ena, magram daemalaT. Tavs gaCvenebdnen ise, TiTqos ar esmodaT. axla ukve Riad gamoxataven am dainteresebas. dasZlies sircxvili da kompleqsi, dadian

qarTul samusiko studiebSi, kulturis saxlSi da a.S. aseve, ufro metad gaRrmavda urTierTobebi. bolnisis mravaleTnikuri mosaxleobis warmomadgenlebi erTmaneTs uziareben TavianT kulturas, agemovneben erTmaneTis tradiciul kerZebs. merwmuneT, es Zalian didi progresia. drom aCvena, rom Cven varT megobrebi da ara mtrebi”, - gveubneba koba.

ansambli ,,bolneli", rogorc qarTuli kulturis despani ansambli ,,bolneli’’ monawileobas iRebs rogorc qveynis SigniT, ise mis farglebs gareT dagegmil prestiJul RonisZiebebsa da festivalebSi. ansambli aris CoxosanTa sazogadoebis wevri, festivalebis ,,aRdgomidan amaRlebamde’’, ,,Cveneburebis’’ monawile da am ukanasknelis gamarjvebuli. 2018 wels warmatebiT Seasrula qarTuli kulturis despanis roli rumineTSi, sadac aRiniSneboda qveynis damoukideblobis 100 weli. aq ,,bolneli’’ saqarTvelos erTaderTi warmomadgeneli iyo. rogorc koba JRenti acxadebs, bolnisSi xelmZRvanelobis interesi xelovnebisa da kulturis ganviTarebis kuTxiT Zalian didia, Tumca, zogadi fonis arseboba jerjerobiT ar aris sakmarisi ansamblis problemis mosagvareblad. ansambli, romelic dRes qalaqisa da munici palitetis dadebiTi imijis Seqmnaze zrunavs, avariul SenobaSi gadis repeticiebs. aucilebelia demontaJi, raTa Seiqmnas muSaobisTvis xelsayreli garemo. es sakiTxi ki xelmZRvanelobis dRis wesrigSi dgas. Tumca, mainc aqtualur problemad rCeba, sad wavlen demontaJis dros mocekvaveebi, romelTac Sedegis misaRwevad intensiuri muSaoba sWirdebaT.

maka JuReli melano mesxi

sportული bolniსი

dea RirdalaZe

sveti

redaqtori

''aq TamaSobs si-o-ni!''

„9 წლის ვიყავი, როდესაც პირველად სტადიონზე მოვედი. ოჯახში ფეხბურთი ძალიან გვიყვარდა და მეც პატარაობიდანვე მაინტერესებდა. იმის შემდეგ სტადიონიდან აღარ გავსულვარ, მთელი ცხოვრებაა ბოლნისის „სიონს“ ვგულშემატკივრობ.” „ბოლნისის „სიონი“ ქალაქის ცხოვრების ერთ-ერთი კოლორიტია.“ „ამ გუნდით ვამაყობთ, „სიონი“ საკმაოდ ანგარიშგასაწევი ძალაა. სხვა თუ არაფერი, ჩვენ საქართველოს ჩემპიონები ვართ.“

es frazebi bolnisuri klubis im gulSematkivrebs ekuTvniT, romlebic yoveli sezonis dawyebis win mouTmenlad elodebian sayvareli gundis triumfs. bolnisis „sionis“ istoriaSi 2005-2006 wlebis yvelaze warmatebuli sezoni saqarTvelos CempionobiT dasrulda. mas Semdeg 13 weli gavida da qomagebi didi moTminebiT elodebian im bednieri wuTebis dabrunebas, romelic qveynis Cempionobas moaqvs. sanam gundi am did warmatebas miaRwevda, iqamde sakmaod didi gza ganvlo. bolnisSi fexburTis ganviTarebas Tavisi saintereso istoria aqvs. istoria, romelic Tavad qalaqis istoriidan gamomdinareobs. bolnisis sapatio moqalaqe, petre danelia, gviyveba: „1815 wels ruseTis imperatorma aleqsandrem evropaSi imogzaura, maT Soris, germaniaSi, sadac moinaxula Tavisi da - ekaterine, romelic viuTenbergis mefeze iyo gaTxovili. am Sexvedrisas ekaterinem Zmas TxovniT mimarTa, rom viuTenbergeli germanelebi kavkasiaSi iseT adgilas gadaesaxlebina, sadac kargi klimaturi pirobebi iyo“, - ambobs is. istoria gagrZelda 1818 wels, rodesac germanelebis didi nakadi Camovida saqarTveloSi. maT moawyves patara qoxebi da daiwyes saxlebis mSenebloba. germanul dasaxlebas daerqva katerinenfeldi, romlis mosaxleobac me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi 5500 adamiani iyo.

gundis arqividan

germanelebma 1923 wels soflis dasavleT nawilSi, swored iq, sadac qalaqis dRevandeli stadioni mdebareobs, sportul-gasarTobi moedani moawyves. rogorc petre danelias mier daweril wignSi ,,bovnisi, katerinenfeldi, luqsemburgi, bolnisi“ vkiTxulobT, amave dasaxlebaSi 1925 wels daarsda gundi, romelic maleve turnirebSi „Stralis“ saxeliT CaerTo. „Strali“ qarTulad sxivs niSnavs. gundma saqarTvelos masStabiT ramdenime mniSvnelovan warmatebas miaRwia. 1935 - 1937 wlebSi „Strali“ orjer gaxda saqarTvelos Cempioni. 1937 welsve gaCempionebis Semdeg, isini sakavSiro pirvelobaSi CaerTnen da finalamde mividnen. misi Semadgenloba 10 germanelisa da 1 somexi fexburTelisgan Sedgeboda. bolnisis gundis Semadgenloba kargad metyvelebs imaze, rom fexburTi am qalaqSi, iseve rogorc danarCen saqarTveloSi, zRvidan ar Semosula. sportis am saxeobis TamaSi bolniselma germanelebma daiwyes. XX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan klubma araerTxel Seicvala saxeli. 1986 wels safexburTo klubi bolnisis „madneuli“ xdeba saqarTvelos Tasis mflobeli, xolo 1990 wels, bolnisis „sioni“ dauSves erovnuli Cempionatis meore ligaSi. klubi bolnisis sionis sakaTedro taZarSi akurTxes da swored mas Semdeg, s.k „sionis“ logos „bolnuri jvari“ da „bolnuri lomis“ simbolikebi amSvenebs. Tuki vinme sportis am saxeobaSi garkveulia, SeuZlebelia bolnisis „sionis“ xsenebisas ar gaaxsendes am qalaqSi aRzrdili fexburTelebi, romlebic sxvadasxva klubebSi iricxdebodnen. staJian gulSematkivars kargad axsovs Tamaz stefanias, firuz rexviaSvilisa da sxvebis TamaSi. bolo periodidan ki yvelaze gamosarCevi mixeil yavelaSvilia, romelmac araerT qveyanaSi golebTan erTad bolnisis saxelic gaitana. aRsaniSnavia, rom 1995-97 wlebSi is „manCester sitis“ Rirsebas icavda.

„caze vaskvlavis gaelveba“, - ase uwoda boris paiWaZem zemoxsenebul Tamaz stefanias. Tamazs - megobrebi da axloblebi eZaxdnen, sxvebisTvis da mogugune tribunebisTvis ki is Teimuraz stefania gaxldaT. swored mis saxels atarebs mSobliuri quCa da sayvareli qalaqis erTaderTi centraluri stadioni, sadac mas araerTxel daucavs sakuTari kari. iyo periodi, rodesac gunds ar hqonda saSualeba „Tamaz stefanias saxelobis stadionze“ eTamaSa, rasac gulSematkivrebis mxridan araerTxel mohyolia mwvave reaqcia. dRes problema mogvarebulia da 3-wliani pauzis Semdeg gulSematkivars SesaZlebloba aqvs sayvarel gunds tribunebidan uqomagos. patara, Tumca, bolniseli qomagisTvis umniSvnelovanesi stadioni, 3000-ze met adamians itevs. adrindeli rTuli mdgomareobis Semdeg, dRes stadioni SesaniSnavad gamoiyureba. fexburTis federaciis dafinansebiT axali mindvris safari moewyo. stadionebisa da sportuli moednebis marTvis samsaxurma safaris movlisa da SenarCunebisTvis moednis saCxvleti, moedanze miwis Semtani da balaxis saTesi teqnika SeiZina. stadionze mogvarda mTavari problema, moixsna samxreT tribuna, ris xarjzec gaizarda moednis farTobi da, Sesabamisad, daSoreba autis xazidan tribunamde. mowesrigda gasaxdelebi da msajebis oTaxi. rac mTavaria, fexburTelebisTvis moedani bevrad ufro usafrTxo gaxda, vinaidan, darbilda yvela gverdiTi barieri da, praqtikulad, gamoricxulia travmis riski, es ki TiToeuli moTamaSisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani sakiTxia. yofila SemTxvevebi, rodesac fexburTels swored mindvris safaris cudi mdgomareobis gamo miuRia travma. garda amisa, stadionze evro standartis Sesabamisi safexburTo karebebic damontaJda. „Tamaz stefanias saxelobis stadioni“, romelic uefas meore kategoriis standartis Sesabamisi unda iyos, saboloo saxes 2020 wels miiRebs. bolnisis „sioni“ erT-erTia im gundebidan, romelsac stabilurad hyavs gulSematkivari da isini sayvareli klubis TiTqmis yvela TamaSs eswrebian. saCempiono sezonis warmatebasa da miznebis miRwevaSi, manamdec da Semdeg wlebSic mniSvnelovan rols yovelTvis gulSematkivari asrulebda. iyo sezoni, rodesac adgilobriv stadionze „sions“ arcerTi Sexvedra ar waugia. bolniselebi, ra Tqma unda, arc axla pasiuroben. saxlSi Tu gareT, bolniseli qomagis aqtiuroba yvela stadionze gamosarCevia. gunds oficialuri fan-klubic hyavs. rogorc aq acxadeben, mudmivad ikribeba 20-30 kaci, romelic TavianT sayvarel gunds gasvliT TamaSebSi amxnevebs. maT imedi aqvT, rom fan-klubis wevrebis raodenoba kidev ufro gaizrdeba da bolnisuri klubis qomagebi yvelasTvis misabaZebi gaxdebian. sainteresoa, iqneba Tu ara dRevandeli gundi iseTive stimuli damwyebi fexburTelebisTvis, rogoric 2006 wlis saqarTvelos Cempioni „sioni“ iyo. Tumca, wina wlebis Cavardnebis miuxedavad, mTavaria, rom fexburTi bolnisSi Zalian uyvarT, axlac TamaSoben da momavalSic aucileblad iTamaSeben.

dea RirdalaZe

bolnisis ganviTarebis gegma – interviu valentina naverianTan ბოლნისის რეგიონი, ისევე როგორც მთელი ქვეყანა, უამრავი გამოწვევის წინაშე დგას. ბოლნისის მუნიციპალიტეტში არის ბევრი ისეთი მიმართულება, რომელიც დროულ რეაგირებასა და ადგილობრივი ხელისუფლების ყურადღებას საჭიროებს. მოსახლეობას აწუხებს უგზოობა, სარწყავი და სასმელი წყლის არარსებობა, უმუშევრობა და სხვა. სწორედ ამიტომ, რეგიონის პრობლემებზე, გამოწვევებსა და ეკონომიკურ პოტენციალზე ბოლნისის მერის მოადგილეს, ქალბატონ ვალენტინა ნავერიანს ვესაუბრეთ. - qalbatono valentina, saubari daviwyoT im prioritetebze, romlebic dRes aqvs bolnisis merias. rogoria Tqveni samoqmedo gegma? - mogesalmebiT. prioritetebis dokumenti warmoadgens munici palitetis ganviTarebis ZiriTad dokuments, romelic asaxavs samoqmedo gegmas. masSi gaTvaliwinebulia munici palitetis yvela is saWiroeba, romelic modis Temidan, dabidan, qalaqidan da a.S. safinanso dokumentis Sedgenis dros Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs adgilze mosaxleobisgan miRebul winadadebebs. aqedan gamomdinare, bolnisis municipaliteti yovelTvis dgams Semxvedr nabijebs. dagegmarebis dros upiratesobas vaniWebT infrastruqturul proeqtebs. esaa umniSvnelovanesi instrumenti, rom moqalaqem normalur pirobebSi icxovros.

TiTqmis yvela soflis skolaSi, gansakuTrebiT, azerbaijanul skolebSi.

- ramdenad seriozulia am regionSi umuSevrobis problema da ra nabijebi idgmeba am problemis mosagvareblad? - Cemi subieqturi azria, rom rodesac munici palitetSi amdeni infrastruqturuli proeqti xorcieldeba, TavisTavad, es moiazrebs muSaxelsac. bunebrivia, mosaxleobis 100% ver iqneba dasaqmebuli, magram, rodesac infrastruqturuli proeqtebi yovelwliurad izrdeba da axal masStabebs iZens, iq muSaxelic aucilebelia. es SeiZleba sakmarisi ar iyos, magram mcdeloba namdvilad aris.

- dasaqmebis maCvenebelze did gavlenas axdens oqros mompovebeli kompania ,,aremji”. ra roli uWiravs mas munici palitetis ganviTarebaSi?

- sainteresoa, ra mniSvnelovani proeqtebi xorcieldeba dRes bolnisis munici palitetSi, - Cven varT is munici paliteti, romelic Tundac ganaTlebis mxriv? damokidebuli ar aris saxelmwifo dotaciaze. - Cven gvaqvs Zalian mniSvnelovani programa, rom movawesrigoT sveli wertilebi skolebSi. TiToeuli skolisTvis sveli wertilebis mowesrigeba jdeba 71 aTasi lari. garda amisa, skolas moSorebuli soflebidan moswavleebis gadayvanisTvis gamoyofilia 724 000 lari. es aris imisTvis, rom komfortuli da xelmisawvdomi iyos ganaTleba. es programa aris

Cven Cveni SemosavlebiT vawarmoebT yvela im samuSaos, rac aq mimdinareobs. am Semosavlebis 80% modis swored ,,aremjize“. Sesabamisad, Cveni biujetis zrdac swored maTzea damokidebuli. Tu gasul wels adgilobrivi biujeti gvqonda 18 milioni lari, wels es maCvenebeli 27 milionia.

- soflebis nawils awuxebs sasmeli da sarwyavi wylis problema. ra keTdeba amis mosagvareblad da zogadad, soflis meurneobis ganviTarebisTvis?

qvs ufleba isini davaproeqtoT. TiToeuli saxlisTvis saWiroa daaxloebiT 300 aTasamde lari. samwuxarod, amis fufuneba bolniss am etapze ar aqvs. mowveuli gvyavs eqspertebi, romlebic programas mogvawodeben, rogor unda SeifuTos ubani, raTa mimzidveli gaxdes turistebisTvis.

- am mxriv, yvelaze did 4 sofelSi mowesrigda sarwyavi da sasmeli wylis sakiTxi. ganxorcielda bolnisis, foladauris, naxidurisa da raWis - rogorc yvela qalaqs, bolnissac sWirdeba ubnis sarwyavi da sasmeli wylebis samuSaoebi. Teatri da kinoTeatri. xom ar igegemeba Teates erT-erTi xelSemwyobi pirobaa imisa, rom mo- risTvis raime Senobis gadacema da kinoTeatris saxleoba roca daTesavs, miiRos is Semosavali, aRdgena? rasac elodeba. - Cven gvaqvs Zveli kinoTeatris Senoba. pro- rogorc mTel saqarTveloSi, aseve bolnis- eqtis mixedviT, Tanxebi milion-naxevarzea asuSi SeimCneva migraciis sakmaod maRali maCven- li. vgegmavT, rom aRvadginoT, magram kinoTeebeli, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebSi. ramdenad atri wels ver aRdgeba proeqti gvaqvs nayidi, aqvT axalgazrdebs bolnisSi sakuTari Sesa- Sesabamisad, pirveli nabiji ukve gadadgmulia. Zleblobebis realizebis saSualeba? vfiqrob, es ganxorcieldeba momaval wels. Cveni - Cven SevimuSaveT biujeti, romelic axal- 70 wliani istoriis mqone Teatri namdvilad imgazrdebze morgebulia. friadosan studentebs saxurebs Senobas. davuniSneT 100 lariani sti pendia. Tavdapir- da bolos, ra konkretuli nabijebi idgmeba velad gvyavda 18 aseTi studenti, dRevandeli xelovnebisa da sportis ganviTarebis kuTxiT? monacemebiT ki es maCvenebeli 80-zea asuli. - CvenTvis Rirebulia axalgazrdebis rogorc mTlianad studenturi programiT sti pendia ga- gonebrivi, ise kulturuli da sportuli kuTxdaecema 220 students, yvela es studenti swav- iT ganviTareba. qalaqSi Cven gvyavs ramdenime lobs saxelwifo akreditebul saswavleblebSi. warmatebuli ansambli da gvaqvs maTi waxaliseme ver davijereb verafriT, rom am warmatebuli bis programa. garkveuli warmatebis dros, isistudentebis 50% momavalSi mainc ar dabrundeba ni jildovdebian erTjeradi fuladi prizebiT. regionSi. analogiurad gvaqvs sportsmenTa dajildoebis - bolnisis erT-erTi savizito baraTia e.w programebi warmatebebis mixedviT. magaliTad, germanuli saxlebi. ra nabijebi idgmeba maTi evropisa da msoflios Cempionma vaxo labaZem, turistuli mizniT gamoyenebisTvis? erTjeradad aiRo 5000 lari da axla kidev 3000 - saqme isaa, rom es saxlebi Sesulia kulturu- lari, jildo aiRo, aseve, mwvrTnelma. li memkvidreobis nusxaSi. es imas niSnavs, rom Cven germanul mxaresTan SeuTanxmeblad ar gvamerab papaSvili

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