scientific journal of the modern education & research institute • The Kingdom of Belgium
Delphinium biternatum Huth. growing on the ridge of Zailiysky Alatau onthomorphogenesis LZ.Ch.Umirbaeva (umirbaeva_zoya@mail.ru), G.N. Egizbayeva Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh.Yesenov
Abstract The onthomorphogenesis of the species Delphinium (Delphinium iliense Huth. and Delphinium biternatum Huth. growing on the ridge of Zailiysky Alatau was studied. The age states of the herbaceous perennials are characterized. Comprehensive study of the life cycle of plants is one of the early subject bases. The life cycle is a stage in the development of one or more generations of organisms, individuals, and individual species. It is studied in the science from the point of view of morphological, physiological, ecological, onthogenetic and phylogenetic branches [1, 2]. Scientists [3,4,5], along with the stage of organogenesis, classify the process of onthogenesis of higher plants into stepwise and age periods: growth, juvenile and virginal periods, complete formation and aging. Each of them is characterized by the formation of certain organs and other processes such as deformation and aging of metameric organs formed one after the other. Keywords: Delphinium liense Huth., Delphinium biternatum Huth., ontomorphogenesis
Introduction Currently, research on the changes in the skeleton and age structure of plants growing in various plant communities, as well as in forest, steppe and meadow habitats is widespread. Determining the age characteristics of many European plant species revealed the laws of formation of the basic concepts and principles of population-ontogenetic research [1,2]. Recently, a lot of information has been collected about the age and structure of plant populations, but such data are often typical of plants living in the plains. Due to the lack of data on the skeleton and age structure of populations of alpine plants, the study of the skeleton of alpine plant species of the Northern Tien Shan is one of the most important theoretical goals in the field of botany.
Materials and Method of Research Family Ranunculaceae Juss. Distribution area of the plant Delphinium biternatum Huth. Orthasia. It is widespread in Central Asia and the Pamirs – Altai, Turkmenistan, and on the territory of Kazakhstan in the rocky, steppe slopes and forests of the Dzungarian, Trans-Ili Alatau and Ketpen Mountains, Terskey, Kyrgyz Alatau [7]. This plant species is found in the Trans-Ili Alatau ridge in the western belt of the Kotyr Bulak gorge at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level. Its variegated cenosis includes: Eremurus fuscus Vved. ex [E. Nikit.], Astragalus schangianus Pall., Hypericum perfaratum L., Spiraea hypercifolia L. (Fig. 2).
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