6th Period Plant Cell Brochure

Plants

- Plant cells have a cell wall, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not - Plant have chloroplast that helps them make there food - Plants have centrioles which is only found in the lower plant forms.

- Flagella, and centrioles, are not usually found in cells

Mitochondria

In a plant cell Mitochondria are organelles found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

It acts like the digestive system, it takes nutrients and breaks them down to create energy for the cell.

Max Balon

CENTRAL VACUOLE Facts About the Central Vacuole

-The central vacuole is only in the plant cell -It is held in the membrane and its function is to hold material, wastes, and water - It also functions to hold proper pressure in the plant cell. It needs to hold proper pressure because the plant cell needs support for growing.

- If all the waste in the plant cell were to be floating around, the cell would be severely damaged. The vacuole is a very valuable part of the plant cell Works Cited Arrington, Derrick. "Central Vacuole in Plant Cells: Definition & Function."

Study.com, study.com/academy/lesson/ central-vacuole-in-plant-cells-definition-function-quiz.html. Accessed 7 Nov. 2017.

Ther e are two l of th ay e cel l mem ers bran e

------P pr erip ot ein hera l

Plant Cell Membrane atrix M r ellua C a Extr ------

--ac ---H --id yd ---Ch ta ro -Hy ol il inte es of pho dro gra t er ph l pr ph bi ol otei i c l i os ns c f a ph tt T he funct ol y ion of th membra e cell ip n e is to pro id t ect t from

he cell its surro undings . The ce membra ll ne contr ols the moveme nt of thin gs in an of cells d out and orga nelles.

http://plantcellbiology.masters.grkraj.org/html/Plant_Cellular_Structures3-Plasma_membrane.htm

Cell Wall The Cell Wall determines what can come in and out of the cell to keep the cell protected.The cell wall protects the plant and cells from many insects and pathogens that could harm the plant. The cell wall still has its vulnerable areas. There are holes all over the cell wall called plasmodesmata, holes that allow nutrients to enter the cell as well to exit the cell.

Plant cell walls are primarily made of cellulose (thick substance)

a at m es d o m s pla ----

http://study.com/academy/lesson/plant-cell-wall-function-structure-composition.html

Facts Nucleolus: Dark blue circle in the middle of the Nucleus

- There are many parts of the Nucleus - Houses DNA- hereditary material Cell's command center - The membrane protects all of the inside material - First organelle to be discovered - surrounded by cytoplasm

Nucleus: Inner turquoise circle Chromatin: Blue lines inside the green circle and outside the Nucleolus Inner Nuclear membrane: Green circle outside of the nucleus and chromatin

PLANT NUCLEUS

Outer Nuclear membrane: Turquoise outer circle

Sources of info: biology.tutorvis ta.com

Chloroplast Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell.This organelle is only found in plant cells. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.

Chloroplast is a cell that uses light energy to convert it to chemical energy. Which makes oxygen. Chloroplasts are only plant cells because the plants use the sun light and carbon dioxide to convert it to oxygen for us, people to live.

Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy storage molecules while freeing oxygen from water.

Sunlight + Carbon dioxide + Water

Photosynthesis

Biology4Kids.com. www.biology4kids.com/file s/cell_chloroplast.html.

Britannica.com. www.britannica.com/scien ce/chloroplast.

Thylakoid

Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen

Protein

RIBOSOMES RNA

FUNCTION 1. Makes Protein (Protein is necessary for cell functions such as repairing damage and carry out daily activities) 2. RNA passes through ribosomes to create protein

Plant Cell

STRUCTURE In ribosomes there is a large subunit and a small subunit that the RNA passes in between Ribosomes are either on ER or scattered around the cytoplasm

GOLGI APPARATUS

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations.

Rogers, Kara. "Golgi Apparatus." Britannica, EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica, inc., 28 June 2017, www.britannica.com/science/Golgi-apparatus. Accessed 9 Nov. 2017.

Vesicle

Golgi Apparatus

MATTHEW JIA

Plant Cytoplasm THE CYTOPLASM...

Is a jelly-like substance that fills the cell, it fills spaces between the organelles and membrane it also constitutes proteins, dissolves waste, and transports cellular matierials

AND The Cytoskeletons...

Provide shape in cells WITHOUT a cell wall, they also provide movement for the cell and organelles, and help move chromosomes during cell division

PLANT CYTOSKELETONS

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Ribosome