G jym-`q-J-WvU-Øn¬ Ign™ 30 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ImWmsX-t]m-bXv 200 Zi-e£w s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ! temI-N-cn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw \njvTq-c-amb Iq´-s°m-e-Iƒ˛ h¿§ -D-∑q-e\w Xs∂ \ΩpsS IÆn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Ac-tß-dp-∂p. s]¨ {`qWlXybpsS \njvTqcXs°Xnsc A⁄X \Sn-°m≥ \ap-°m-hptam?
C‰vkv F
tKƒ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS s\mº-c-ap-W¿Ønb ]®-bmb IY-Iƒ B tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn-eqsS temIw Adn™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv.
tImSn-°W - ° - n\v s]¨Ip-™p-ßsf Im◊m-\n√ Gjym `qJ- W v U - Ø n¬ Ign™ 30 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Im◊m-\n-√m-sX-t]mb s]¨Ip-™p-ßf - psS FÆw H∂pw c≠p-sam∂p-a√ ˛ GI-tZiw 200 Zi-e£w! C¥ybpw ssN\bpw tN¿∂v Hcph¿jw sIms∂m-Sp-°nbXv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Hcp-h¿jw P\n-°p-∂-Xne- [ nIw s]¨in- i p- ° - s f. Fhn- s S- t ∏mbn ad™p Cu s]¨Ip-™p-߃? temI-N-cn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw \njvTq-c-amb sIme-]m-X-I-߃ ˛ h¿§ D∑q-e\w Xs∂˛ CXm \ΩpsS IÆn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Ac-tß-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Hcp bp≤-Ønepw \jvS-s∏-Sm-Ø{X FÆw s]¨Po-h\ - p-If - mWv C°-gn™ h¿j-Øn¬ sIm√s∏-´-Xv. C¥ybpw ssN\-bp-amWv sIme-]m-X-I-ßfn¬ H∂mw ÿm\-Øv. s]¨Ip-™p-ß-tf-°mƒ B¨Ip-™p-ßsf CjvSs - ∏-Sp∂ a\p-jys‚ ]£-
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
7
]m- X - h pw, B[p- \ nI enwK- \ n¿Æ- b - k w- h n- [ m- \ - ß fpw tUmIvS¿am-cpsS ]W-s°m-Xnbpw kv{Xo[-\s - a∂ Xocm-im]hpw aX-]-c-amb A_-≤-hn-izm-k-ßfpw Hcp-an®v tNcptºmƒ Db-cp-∂Xv tcmZ-\-ß-fm-Wv. B tcmZ-\-߃ tI´ns√∂v \Sn-°m≥, _[n-cX A`n-\-bn-°m≥ thjw-sI-´p-IbmWv B[p-\n-Ia - \ - p-jy≥. C√, B hnem]w \ΩpsS sNhnI-fn¬ hoWp-S-bp-∂Xv XS-bm≥ Hcp sNhn-b-S-∏p-Iƒ°pa-mhn-√. B c‡-∏p-g-I-fpsS Nph-∂-Im-gvN-Iƒ IÆn¬ ]Scp-∂Xv XSp-°m≥ Hcp IÆ-SI - ƒ°p-amIn√. aXn, \n¿Ømw \ap°o IÆp-s]m-Øn-°fn. F∂n´v bYm¿∞y-ßsf A`nap-Jo-I-cn®v am‰-Øn\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°mw.
ssiih B¨-˛s- ]¨ A\p-]mXw Bdp hb- p-hs - c-bp≈ Ip™p-ßf - psS P\-kwJym IWs°-Sp-∏p-If - n¬ B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]mXw {][m-\s - ∏´ Hcp GI-Ia - m-W.v a\p-jys‚ kzm`mhn-Ihpw km¿Δ-{Xn-I-hp-amb ZznXob enwKm-\p-]mXw (Secondary Sex Ratio) P\-\-k-a-bØv 105 B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ: 100 s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ F∂-Xm-Wv. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS ac-W-\n-c°v kv{XoI-fp-tS-Xnepw IqSp-Xe - m-bX - n\m¬ {]mb-{]q¿Øn-bm-Iptºmƒ kv{Xo]p-cp-jm-\p-]mXw Xpey-am-hp-Itbm kv{XoIfpsS FÆw ]pcp-j∑ - m-cp-tS-Xnepw IqSp-Xe - m-hp-Itbm sNøpw F∂-XmWv \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn XpS-cp∂ {]Xn-`m-kw. F∂m¬ Ign™ Nne Zi-I-ß-fmbn Gjy≥ cmPy-ßfnse inip-enw-Km-\p-]mXw KWy-amb \ne-bn¬ Ipdbq∂X-mbn IW-°p-Iƒ shfns∏Sp-Øp-∂p. C¥y-bnse IW°p-Iƒ {]Imcw BtKm-f-A-\p-]m-X-amb 1000 B¨Ip-´nIƒ°v 952 s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ F∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw 1991 ¬ 1000 \v 945 Bbpw 2001¬ 927 Bbpw 2011 ¬ 914 Bbpw Ipd™p. A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw Ipdhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ]©m-_v, lcn-bm-\, U¬ln, _olm¿ XpS-ßnb {]tZ-iß-fn-em-Wv. 2011 se sk≥kkv{]Imcw C¥y-bnse 8 kwÿm-\-ß-sf-¶nepw AXoh Kpcp-X-c-amb A\p-]mX XmgvN ImWn-°p-∂p-≠.v ]©m-_nepw lcn-bm-\b - nepw AXv h≥ Ipd-hmb 830 ¬ FØn \n¬°p-∂p. Gjy≥ cmPyß-fnse P\-kw-Jym-]c - a - mb Imcy-ßs - f-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw \S-Øp∂ sUtam-{Km-^¿ {InÃ-^¿ Kzn¬ tamt´m ]d-bp∂-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""P\\ ka-bsØ kzm`m-hnI A\p-]mX-Øn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Gjy≥ h≥I-c-bn¬ 163 Zi-e£w s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ A[n-I-ambn D≠m-Ip-am-bncp∂p-''. a\p-jy-cp-sS-Im-cy-Øn¬ am{X-a√ a‰p-Po-hn-I-fpsS ImcyØnepw hy‡-amb B¨ ˛ s]¨ A\p-]mXw \ne-\nev°p-∂p≠v ˛ ImcWw AsXmcp {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-am-Wv. a\p-
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8
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
jy-cm-in-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\v k¥p-en-X-amb kv{Xo]p-cp-jm-\p-]mXw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - mWv. GsX-¶nepw \ne-bn¬ B A\p-]mXw am‰m≥ {i-an-°p-∂Xv Zqc-hym-]I - a - mb {]XymLm-Xß - ƒ°v hgn-sX-fn-°pw.
Fhn-sS-t∏mbn Cu s]¨Ip-™p-߃? inip-enw-Km-\p-]mXw sR´n-°p∂ Ipdhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Db-cp∂ tNmZy-ap≠v ˛ Fhn-sS-t∏mbn Cu s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ? Fhn-sS-sh-®mWo h¿§ D∑q-e-\-߃ \S-°p-∂Xv? Poh≥ G‰dzpw kpc-£n-X-am-bncn-°m≥ ssZhw A\p-{K-ln®v \ev I nb K¿`- ] m- { X- ß ƒ s]¨{`q-Wß - f - psS ih-∏d-ºm-bn-am-dp-∂p. Ip™p߃ hm’eyhpw kvt\lhpw \pI¿∂p- s Im≠v hn{i-an-t°≠ ]n≈-sØm-´nep-Iƒ Igp-a-c-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. GXp hnt[-\bpw Poh\v Xmßpw klm- b - h p- t a- t I≠ Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ s]¨in-iq-°fpsS ac-W-hm-d‚ v Xøm-dm-°p∂p. Fhn-sS-bmtWm Hcn-°epw Ch \S-°-cp-Xm-ØXv AhnsS Ch Ac-tß-dp-∂p. sXcp-thmcØv InS-∂p-d-ßn-b \mtSmSn s]¨Ip-cp-∂ns\ ISn-®p-Io-dn-bhs\ \cm-[a-≥ F∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n°p∂ \ΩpsS kmwkv ° m- c nI \mbn-I-am¿ Ah-cpsS hb-‰n¬ hfcp∂ Ip™ns\ \njv°c - p-Ww s - Ims∂m- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ Ahsc F¥p hnti- j n- ∏ n°pw? s]¨{`q- W - l - X ybpw s]¨in-ip-l-Xybpw ˛ Ch-bmWv h¿§-D-∑qe-\Ø - ns‚ Cc-´a - m¿§-߃. {]Nmcw t\Snb "A¨ \m®-d¬ ske£≥' (unnatural selection) F∂ ]pkvX-Isa-gp-Xnb amcm lhn-kvsX-¥mƒ, ]p\oXv t_Un F∂ U¬ln ssK\-t°m-fP - n-Ãns‚ A\p-`hw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p-≠v. saUn-kn≥ Ah-km-\-h¿j ]T-\-Im-eØv Hcp cm{Xn
in
ip-enw-Km-\p-]mXw sR´n-°p∂ Ipdhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Db-cp∂ tNmZy-ap≠v ˛ Fhn-sS-t∏mbn Cu s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ? Fhn-sSsh-®mWo h¿§ D∑q-e-\߃ \S-°p-∂Xv?
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
9
]p\oXv te_¿ dqw Uyq´n-°mbn sN∂p. Nne P\-\-߃°v km£yw hln-°-W-sa∂ B{K-l-am-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬. F∂m¬ te_¿ dqans‚ hmXn-en¬sh®v c‡-sam-en-∏n-°p∂ Hcp amwk°--jW - hpw ISn®p ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp XSn® ]q® ]p\o-Xn\v FXnsc NmSn. AIØv sN∂ ]p\oXv A∂v cm{Xn P\-\-߃°√ sIme-]m-X-I-߃°mWv km£yw hln-®X - v. te_¿ dqanse aqSn-bn-√mØ _°-‰n-te°v \mepw A©pw amkw {]mb-ap≈ Ipcp∂v ico-c-߃ X≈n-bn-Sp∂Xv At±lw I≠p. F¥n-\n{X At_m¿j-\p-Iƒ F∂ bph-tUm-IvS-dpsS tNmZy-Øn\v te_¿ dqw Ãm^v DØcw \evIn: ""CsX√mw s]¨Ip-™p-ß-fmWv!'' ]n∂oSv ssK\t°m-f-Pn-Ãm-bn-Øo¿∂ ]p\oXv Iq´n-t®¿°p∂p: ""{]kh tUmIvS¿am-cpsS hcp-am-\Ø - n-s‚ aq∂n-sem∂pw At_m¿j\p-If - n-eq-sS-bmWv e`n-°p-∂X - .v tUmIvS¿am-cpsS ]W-s°mXn s]¨{`q-W-l-Xysb Hcp _nkn\- m-°n-am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' C\n AΩ-bpsS K¿`-{]m-{X-Ønse `oj-Wnsb AXn-Pohn®v Hcp s]¨inip P\n-®p-sh-¶n¬ Ahƒ kqc-£n-XbmtWm? B{K-ln-°mØ P∑-sa-¶n¬ B¨Ip-™ns\ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Ic-ß-fn-te°v FØp∂ s]¨Ip™v XnI®pw Ac-£n-Xb - m-Wv. Xan-gv\m-´nepw, HUo-jb - n-epw, a[y{]-tZ-in-epw, _olm-dn-epw, lcn-bm-\-bn-ep-sams° \h-PmX s]¨Ip-™p-ßsf \njvI-cWw sIms∂-Sp-°p-∂p. "C‰vkv F tKƒ' tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn¬ ImWp-∂X - vt]mse Hcp S¿°nS-Δ¬ \\®v inip-hns‚ apJ-Øn´v Aev]-t\cw amdn-\n-∂m¬ aXn. Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Imcyw \S-°pw. amcn-b-Ωsbt∏mse kz¥w Ic-߃sIm≠v IgpØp sRcn-®p-sIm-√m≥ Xt‚-Sap≈hcpw Iq´-Øn-ep-≠v.
F¥n-\o-{Iq-cX? G‰hpw \ncm-ew-_-cmb Hcp Iq´-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Cu A{]-Jym-]n-X-bp-≤-Øns‚ Imc-W߃ NnI-™p-t\m-°ptºmƒ ]e k¶o¿Æ-amb bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw ]pd-Øp-h-cpw. inip-enw-KA - \ - p-]m-XØ - n¬ G‰hpw ]n∂nemb C¥y-bpsSbpw ssN\-bpsSbpw Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Imc-Wß - ƒ Is≠-Ømw. C¥ybpsS s]¨ hntcm-[-Øn\v aX-]-cw, kmº-Øn-Iw, kap-Zm-bnIw, kmwkv°m-cnIw F∂n-ßs\ _lp-hn[ ImcWw ]d-bm-\m-Ipw. `mc-Xob kaqlw `mjm PmXn {]tZi-hy-Xymkw IqSmsX Xs∂ B¨Ip-™p-ß-sf IqSp-X-enjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p. sslμh Nn¥-If - psS kzm[o\w CXns‚ ]n∂nep≠v. ]nXm-hns‚ Bflm-hns\ {XmW\w sNøp-∂-h-\mWv ]p{X≥. Bflm-hns‚ tam£-{]m-]vXn°v kz]p-{Xs‚ I¿Ωßfpw ac-Wm-\¥ - c - {- In-bI - fpw _en-bn-Sepw IqSn-tb-Xo-cp. Cu NS-ßp-Iƒ sNøm≥ aIƒ°v Ah-Im-i-an-√. am{X-a√ IpSpw_-Øns‚ t]cv \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xpw aI-\m-Wv. C¥y-bnse
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10
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
C¥y-bnse hnZym-`ym-k-ap≈ CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsS CS-bnse h¿≤n® B¨ ]£-]m-XØn\p ]n∂n¬ aX-Nn-¥-tb°mƒ kzm[o\w sNepØp∂ as‰m-∂p-≠v. ˛ kv{Xo[-\-sa∂ im]w. hnZym-`ym-k-ap≈ CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsS CS-bnse h¿≤n® B¨ ]£-]mX-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ aX-Nn-¥t- b-°mƒ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ as‰m-∂p-≠v. ˛ kv{Xo[-\-sa∂ im]w. s]¨Ip™ns‚ P\- \ sØ kt¥m- j tØmsS kzmKXw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-]Icw shdp-°p-hm\pw Hcp _m[y-Xb - m-bn-I≠v Hgn-hm-°m\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ t{]cn-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ Cu kmºØnI Imc-W-ap-≠v. s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS hnhmlw IpSpw-_Øns‚ \s´-s√m-Sn-°p∂ kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bm-Wv. s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hf¿Ø¬, hnZym-`ym-kw, kwc-£-Ww, hnhmlw, {]k-h-ip-{iq-j-Iƒ C-h-sb√mw sNe-th-dn-b-XmWv. AXn-s‚-sbm∂pw {]Xn-^e - ß - ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Xncn®pe`n°p-∂p-an-√. as‰mcp `h-\Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn aIƒ amdp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v Ahƒ°v th≠n sNe-hn-´s - Xms° ]mgvNne-hv. AtX-ka - bw B¨Ip-´n-bm-hs´ sNe-hn-´s - Xms° Xncn®p-X-cp-∂, Ah-km\w I\-s∏-´Xv kv{Xo[-\-ambn hmßn-sbSpØp Xcp∂ BZm-b-am¿§-am-Wv. CXmWv B¨]-£-]m-XØns‚ kmº-ØnI imkv{Xw. F∂m¬ {]mb-ta-dnb amXm]n-Xm-°-fpsS kwc-£W-Im-cy-Øn¬ B¨Ip-´n-I-tf-°ƒ {i≤m-ep-°ƒ s]¨a-°fmsW∂Xv ]ecpw Xncn-®-dn-bmØ bmYm¿∞yw. C¥y-bnse IW-°p-I-f-\p-k-cn®v B¨ ˛-s]¨ A\p]mXw G‰hpw Xmdp-am-dmbXv hnZymk-º∂ - cpw Db¿∂ PohnX \ne- h m- c - a p≈hcp- a mb Bfp- I ƒ°n- S - b n- e mWv F∂Xv s]¨{`q-Wl - Xy Hcp Bkq-{Xn-Xhpw kpNn-¥n-Xh - p-amb ]≤Xn-bmWv F∂-Xns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. A⁄-X-b√ ChnsS hn√≥. ]pcp-jt- \-°mƒ F√m-\n-eb - nepw Xmgv∂h - fpw tijnIp-d™ h - f - p-amWv kv{Xo F∂-XmWv s]mXp-k¶ - e - ] v w. ]pcpj ta[m-hn-Ø-Øns‚ Xn´q-c-߃ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ _m[y-ÿbmWv kv{Xo. ""\xkv{Xo kzmX-{¥y-a¿lXn''. A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw F√mw ]pcp-j-tI-{μo-Ir-Xw. kv{Xo D]-t`m-K-hkvXp-hpw -]p-cp-js‚ C—m-\p-h¿Øn-bpw. kv{XoIƒ°v
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
11
kaqlw s]mXp-hn¬ Iev]n-°p∂ aqey-Øns‚ \s√mcp Afhp-tIm-emWv B¨s]¨ inip A\p-]m-Xw. \mjW¬ ss{Iw_yq-tdmbpsS IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 2011 ¬ 8618 Øn¬]cw kv{Xo[-\a - c - W - ß - ƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ \S-∂p. s]¨a-°ƒ°v P∑w \¬Ip-∂Xv `mcy-bpsS Ip‰-ambn I≠v ]oUn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - cpw [mcm-fa - p-≠v. XpS¿®-bmbn s]¨Ip™p-ßsf {]k-hn-°p-∂-kv{Xosb D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ibpw Dt]£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xpw Ipd-h-√.
kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS e`y-Xbpw Dd-ßp∂ \nb-a-ßfpw enwK-\n¿Æbw \SØn s]¨ {`qWsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ tUmIvS¿amsc klm-bn-°p-∂Xv Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\dp-I-fm-Wv. K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ s]mXp Btcm-Kyw, Ne-\߃, hf-¿®, {][m\ Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ F∂nh Is≠-Øm-\p≈ hfsc ^e-{]-Zhpw Zqjy-h-i-ß-fn√m-ØX - p-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\a - mWv Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\¿. ]t£ temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw C¥y-bn¬ hfsc A[n-Ia - mbpw Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kwhn-[m\w enwK-\n¿Æ-b-Øn-\mbn Zpcp-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. kvIm\nwKv hgn Ip™v s]sÆ∂v Is≠-Ønbm¬ At_m-¿j≥ \S-Øn- {]-i\ v w ]-cn-lcn°p-∂p. s]¨{`qW-lX - ybpw Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\-dp-If - psS e`y-Xbpw XΩnep≈ _‘w apºv Xs∂ sXfn-™X - m-W.v C¥y-bpsS s]mXphn-ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn sNdp-]-´-W-ß-fn-e-S°w Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\nwKv FØn-b-tXm-sS-bmWv At_m¿j\pI-fpsS FÆw IpØs\ IqSn-bX - .v c≠m-as - Øbpw aq∂masØbpw Ip™p-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-emWv enwK-\n¿Æbw G‰hpw {]iv\a - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - v. BZy-Ip™v s]Æm-bn-cn-°pIbpw ]n∂o-Sp≈ K¿`-ßfpw s]¨Ip-™p-ß-fm-sW∂v kvIm\nw-Kn¬ sXfn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ B Ip™p-߃
Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\nwKv Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\nwKv hgn K¿`ÿ-in-ip-hns‚ enwK-\n¿Æbw km[y-amIp-∂Xv 18-˛mw BgvNap-X-em-Wv. Ip´n-bpsS InS-∏v, sajo-\ns‚ hy‡-X, sNøp-∂-bmfpsS Xncn-®d - n-bm-\p≈ tijn F∂n-ßs\ ]e _e-lo\ LS-I-ß-sfbpw B{i-bn®mWv enwK\n¿Æ-b-an-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ImgvNbn¬ B¨Ip- ´ nbpsS- enwKw- t ]mse tXm∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv B¨Ip-´nbmImw As√-¶n¬ s]¨Ip-´nbmImw. CXn¬ sX‰n\p≈ km[yX hf-sc-bp-≠v.
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12
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
ssN\okv P\-Xbpw \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn B¨k-¥-XnIsf A[n-I-an-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. B ]£-]m-Xhpw k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿_-‘nX \nb-ahpw h∂-tXmsS s]¨enw-Km-\p-]mXw IpØs\ CSn-™p. ]I¬ shfn®w ImWm-\p≈ km[yX hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. K¿`-ÿi - n-ip-hns‚ enwK-\n¿Æbw \S-Øp-∂X - n-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb \nbaw \ΩpsS \m´n-ep-≠v. ]nF≥Un‰n (Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act) \nbaw amXr-Im-]c - a- mb H∂mWv. F∂m¬ a‰p-]e \√ \nb-a-ß-tfbpw t]mse CXpw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \nb-a-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw Xs∂-bm-W.v PNDT \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - n¬ k¿°m¿ ImWn® Aew-`m-hsØ \nin-Xa - mbn hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v kp{]ow-tIm-SXn 4.3.2013\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® hn[n ^ewImWpsa∂v {]Xo-£n°mw.
ssN\-bpsS bp≤w s]Æns\-Xnsc 2012 PqWn¬ temI-am-[y-a-ß-fn-se√mw ssN\-bn¬\ns∂mcp hm¿Ø h∂p. At_m¿j≥ \S-Ønb Ggv amkw {]mb-ap≈ inip-hns‚ tZl-Øn-\c - nsI hnXp-ºp∂ Hcp bphXn-bpsS ]S-Øn-s\m-∏-amWv B hm¿Ø h∂-Xv. s^Mv Pnbm≥sabv F∂ bph-Xnsb A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘nX At_m¿j\v hnt[-bb - m-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-aXv K¿`n-Wnbmbn F∂XmWv s^Mns‚ t]cn-ep≈ Ip‰w. 1980 apX¬ ssN\ \S-∏m-°p∂ "Hcp inip-aXn' (One-child policy) \bØns‚ `mK-ambn {]Xn-h¿jw GI-tZiw 12 e£w \n¿_‘nX s]¨{`q-W-l-Xy-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p-≠-t{X. Zº-Xn-Iƒ kzta-[bm \S-Øp∂ At_m¿j-\p-Iƒ Cu IW-°n¬ hcp-
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
13
∂n-√. a\p-jy-mh-Im-i-{]-h¿ØI Ombn enMn-s‚ `m-jbn¬ "Hmtcm aWn-°q-dnepw Hcp Snb-s\≥sa≥ kvIzb¿ F∂ hoXw Iq´-s°m-e-Iƒ Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-ambn \S-°p∂p-. "Hcp Ip™v aXn' \bw \S-∏m-°m≥ \nb-an-°s - ∏´ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°v tIzm´' \n›-bn®v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ "dnk¬‰v' D≠m°p- ∂ - h ¿°v t{]m’m- l - \ - k - Ω m- \ - h p- a p- ≠ v . 9˛mw amkØn¬t∏mepw \n¿_-‘nX At_m¿j-\p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. AXmWv s^Mv Pnbm≥sa-bnsbt∏me-p-≈-h-cpsS IÆo-cn-\v Imc-Ww. ssN\okv P\-Xbpw \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn B¨k-¥-Xn-Isf A[n-Ia - n-jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂h - c - m-Wv. B ]£-]m-Xhpw k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿_-‘nX \nb-ahpw h∂-tXmsS s]¨enw-Km-\p-]mXw IpØs\ CSn-™p. Ct∏m-gXv Bbncw B¨Ip-™p-߃°v 837 F∂ AXoh Kpcp-X-c-\n-e-bn-em-Wv. ""CXv ssN\-bnse kv{XoIƒs°-Xnsc Ahn-SpsØ k¿°m¿Xs∂ \S-Øp∂ bp≤-am-W.v \ncm-bp-[c - mb kv{XoIƒ°pw \n -lm-bc - mb inip°ƒ°pw F- X n- s c- b p≈ bp≤w ˛ AYhm k¿°m¿ kvt]m¨tkUv am\-`wKw''. sd§n en‰n¬ tPm¨ F∂ kv{Xo]£ {]h¿ØI Bfl-tcm-j-tØmsS ]d-™p. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v sajo-\p-Iƒ hf-sc-Ipd™ hnebv°v ssN\-bn¬ e`y-am-Wv. (C-¥ybnepw hne°p-d-hp≈ ssN\ tamU-ep-Iƒ°v h≥ Unam‚m-Wv). 120 tUmf¿ ssI°qen \¬In-bm¬ iniphns‚ enwK \n¿Æbw \S-Øn-°n-´pw. c≠m-as - Xmcp Ip™v ]nd-∂m¬ h≥XpI \jvS]-cn-lmcw Bbn k¿°m-cn\v \¬tI-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ BZy K¿`-Øn¬X-s∂ B¨Ip-™ns\ e`n-°m≥ CjvSs - ∏Sp∂ ssN\m-Zº - X - n-Iƒ s]¨{`q-Wl - Xy btYjvSw \S-Øp∂p.
CXv km¿Δ-{XnI {]iv\w CXv C¥y-bp-sSbpw ssN\-bp-sSbpw {]iv\-amWv F∂v ]d™v amdn-\n¬°m≥ a‰p cmPy-߃°m-hptam? A¨\mNz-d¬ skev£\ - n¬ amcm lhn-kvsX-¥mƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv {i≤n-°pI: ""B¨-˛-s]¨ A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ hcp∂ Ipdhv Hcp {]mtZ-inI {]iv\a - m-bmWv ]ecpw ]cn-KW - n-°p-∂X - v. Hcp h≥ i‡n-bpsS kmº-ØnI XI¿® Hcp {]mtZ-inI {]iv\am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xvt]mse-bm-W-Xv. Ab¬ cmPy-Ønse bp≤w C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf \sΩbpw _m[n°p-w.'' F¥m-bmepw A¥m-cmjv{S a\:km£n Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ DW¿∂n-´p-s≠-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v kt¥m-jn-°mw. ]e k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Ifpw a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-Icpw hnim-e-amb {]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. enwK \n¿Æbw \ntcm-[n-°m-\p≈ Hcp \nbaw (PRENDA) ]m m-°n-sbSp°m\p≈ {ia-Øn-emWv Ata-cn-°-bnse t{]msse^v {]h¿Ø-I¿.
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14
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
s]Æn-√mØ temIw tImSn-°-W-°n\v s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-cmIp-∂Xns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xs - a-¥mWv? CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw DØcw Is≠-tØ≠ Hcp tNmZy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ DØcw ]q¿Æ-ambn \ap-°d - n-bn√ F∂-XmWv hmkvXh - w. 1990 apX-emWv Aƒ{Smku≠v kvIm\-dp-If - psS Zpcp-]t- bm-Khpw s]¨{`q-Wl - X - ybpw ASn-°Sn h¿≤n-®Xv. AXm-bXv s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Ipd-hmb Xeapd buΔ-\Ø - n-te°v Ct∏mƒ FØp-∂t- X-bp-≈q. s]¨Ip™p-ß-fpsS F-Æ-Ønse KWy-amb Ipdhv D≠m-°m≥ t]mIp∂ tZmj-^e - ß - ƒ ap≥ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ C√m-ØX - n-\m¬ ImØn-cp∂p ImWmt\ Ign-bq. F¶nepw Nne \ymb-amb \nco-£W - ß - ƒ km[y-am-Wv. B¨-˛-s]¨ k¥p-enX A\p-]mXw ssZhnI \nb-a-amWv; AXv kzm`m-hnI k¥p-e-\-Øns‚ B[mcamWv. `qapJØv kI-e-Po-h-Pm-e-߃°pw IrXy-amb A\p-]mXw \ne\n¬°p-tºmƒ AXv Ir{Xn-a-ambn A´n-a-dn-°p-∂Xv Kpcp-X-camb {]Xnk-‘n-Iƒ°v hgn-a-cp-∂n-Spw. kv{XoI-fpsS FÆw Ipd-hmb CS-ß-fn-se√mw kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-cmb ssewKnI B{I-a-W߃ ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-®n´p-≈-Xmbn \mj-W¬ ss{Iwkv _yqtdm-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. inip-enw-Km-\p-]mXw Bdp-h-b- p-h-sc-bmWv IW-
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
15
°m-°p∂-sX-∂X - n-\m¬ Cu Xe-apd {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ {]iv\ß - ƒ kvt^mS-\m-flI - a - m-hpw. P\-kw-Jy-bnse 20 iX-am-\t- Ømfw sNdp-∏° - m¿°v CWIsf Is≠-Øm-\m-ImØ ÿnXn-hc - p-∂Xv H∂m-tem-Nn-®p-t\m°q. hnhmlw km[m-cW kmaq-ly-_-‘-Øn\v A\n-hm-cyambn IW-°m-°p∂ Gjy≥ kwkv°m-c-Øn¬ h[p-hns\ Is≠-Øm-\m-ImsX t]mIp-∂Xvhgn hnhmlw \ntj-[n-°ptºmƒ sNdp-∏° - m-cn¬ AXv Fs¥¥v {]Xym-Lm-Xß - f - m-Wp≠m-°pI? lUvkWpw tUm¨ t_mhdpw tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb Hcp D]-\ym-k-Øn¬ Xmgv∂ enwKm-\p-]m-Xhpw A{I-ahpw XΩn-ep≈ t\¿_‘w hc-®p-Im-´p-∂p≠v (Clear link between lower sex ratio and violence). ssewKnI kwXr-]vXn°v kzm`mhnI am¿§-߃ e`y-a-√msXhcp-tºmƒ sNdp-∏-°m¿ A{I-aØn-te°v Xncn-bp-sa∂pw kwL-Sn-X-cmbn A{Iaw Agn-®p-hn´m¬ tZi-kp-c£ - X - s∂ A]-IS- Ø - n-em-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿ {]hNn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ kv{XoI-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ G‰hpw Ipdhp≈ lcn-bm-\-bn-emWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw Iq´p-am-\-`w-K-ßfpw ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-a-ßfpw \S-°p-∂-Xv. cmPy-Øn\p samØw \mW-t°-Sp-≠m-°nb CØcw AXn-{I-aß - fpw ssewKnI A\p]m-Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Xo¿®-bmbpw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-tS≠-Xm-W.v FÆw Ipd-bp-tºmƒ kv{XoIƒ°v IqSp-X¬ am\yX e`n°p- s a∂pw Bh- i y- I X (Demand) h¿≤n- ° p- t ºmƒ aqeyw(value) IqSpsa∂pw Icp-Xn-bm¬ sX‰n. adn-®mWv kw`hn-®p-sIm≠-nc - n-°p-∂X - .v kv{Xo[-\s - a∂ im]-amWv C¥y-bnse s]¨ inip-l-Xy-bpsS {][m\ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem-s∂-¶nepw s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-bn´pw kv{Xo[-\Øns‚ ssIam-‰-Øn-tem, Af-hntem h¿≤-\-h-√msX Hcp
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16
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
Ipd-hp-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. kv{Xo[-\] - o-U\ - ß - fpw ac-Wßfpw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. as‰mcp {]iv\-amWv kv{Xo°-SØv (Women trafficqing). kv{XoIƒ IqSp-Xe - p≈ ÿe-ßf - n¬\n∂pw _e-ambn Ahsc Ipd-hp≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fnte°v IS-Øn -sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]›n-a-_w-Kmfnse {Kma-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \n¿[-\-cmb bph-XnIsf Z√m-fp-am¿ hgn lcn-bm-\-bnse tImSve t]mep≈ {]tZ-iß - f - n-te°v hym]-Ia - mbn IS-Øns°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂X - mbn dnt∏m¿´p-If - p-≠.v Cßs\ ]pXnb `mj-bn-te-°pw, kwkv°m-c-Øn-te°pw ]dn®p-\S- s - ∏-Sp∂ bph-Xn-If - psS PohnXw AXy¥w Zpcn-X] - q¿Æ-ambn Xocp∂p. ]pXnb kaq-lØ - n¬ Ah¿ F∂pw A[:IrX-cm-bn-cn-°pw. the-°m-cnbpsS am\y-X-t]mepw e`n-°p-I-bp-an-√. ]pcpj≥am¿ IqSp-X-ep≈ ssN\-bn-te°pw Xmbvhm\n-te°pw awtKm-fn-b≥ h¿§-°m-cmb kv{XoIsf aym≥am¿, hS-°≥ sImdnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfn¬ \n∂v IS-Øn-sIm≠v t]mIp-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb cmPyØv Ahsc \n¿_-‘nX hnhm-l-Øn\pw thiym--hr-Øn°pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ssN\bn¬ \n∂p≈ IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw 30 hb- mbn´pw IeymWw \S-°mØ bphm-°-fn¬ 97 iXam-\hpw \n¿[-\cpw sslkvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw t]mepw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-Øh - c - p-am-Wv. AXn-\¿∞w hnhm--l I-tºm-f-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v Ipd-hp-≠mIp-tºmƒ Ignhpw tijnbpw Ipd™ ]pcp-j∑m¿ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Xg-b-s∏Spw F∂mWv. CØ-c°m¿ kaq-lØ - n\v `oj-Wn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂X - n¬ kwibw th≠. ssewKnI {]iv\-߃°p-]p-dta kaq-l-_-‘Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-bnepw Xmgv∂ kv{Xo]p-cpjm-\p-]mXw Ne-\ß - f - p-≠m-°pw. kaqlw kºØv tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xpw sNe-hg- n-°p-∂Xpw IpSpw-_ß - ƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-ß ƒ ]Sp-Ø p-b¿Øp-∂ Xpw Hs° kv{Xosb ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-Wv. Ch-bn-se√mw am‰-߃ hcp-∂Xv {]h-Nn-°m-\m-hmØ ÿnXn-hntijw kwPm-Xa - m-°pw.
s]¨in-ip-°sf Xg-bp-∂Xv Hcp a\pjym-h-Im-i -{]-iv\-ambn Nn{Xo-Icn-°m-\p≈ {ia߃ ]e kwL-S-\Ifpw \S-Øp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ AhIm-i-{]-iv\-tØ°mƒ CsXmcp [m¿Ωn-I-{]-iv\-amWv. ssZh-Øns‚ hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb ]cn-]m-e-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ÿm]n® A\p-]m-X-ßsf Ir{Xn-a-ambn am‰p∂Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb ewL-\-am-Wv.
am‰w: FhnsS XpS-ßWw s]¨Ip-™p-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ A]-I-S-I-camb hn[w Ipd-hp-Im-Wp∂ Cu ÿnXn-hn-ti-jw. \ΩpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. am‰w Bcw-`n°m≥ ka-ba - m-bn. h¿j-߃ Ign-bp-∂X - \ - p-kc - n®v
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
17
Xncp-Øm-\m-hmØhn[w ÿnXn hjfmbtijw DW¿∂n-´pIm-cy-an-√. K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ enwK-\n¿Æb D]m-[n-Iƒ I¿i-\ambn \ntcm-[n-°p∂ PNDTA \nbaw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m°p-Ib - mWv th≠-sX∂v Cu cwKØv {]h¿Øn--°p-∂h - ¿ H∂S¶w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v ¢n\n-°p-I-fpsS cPnkvt{S-j\pw {]h¿Ø-\hpw Ip‰-a‰ - X - m-°W - w. enwK-\n¿-Æbw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p∂ tUmIvS¿amsc I¿i-\-ambn in£n-°Ww. AXp-t]mseXs∂ kv{Xo[-\-\n-tcm-[\ \nb-ahpw ipjvIm-¥n-tbmsS \S-∏n-em-°W - w. F∂m¬ \nb-aØ - ns‚ Im¿°iywsIm≠v ]cn-lc - n-°m-\mhp∂hn[w efn-X-a√ Imcy-߃ F∂ kXyw \mw hnkva-cn°-cp-Xv. amtd-≠Xv hy‡n-Ifpw AXp-hgn kaq-l-a\:km£nbp-amWv. B¨Ip-™n\v s]Ænt\-°mƒ aqeyhpw am\y-Xbpw Iev]n-°p∂ at\m-`m-hØ - n-\mWv am‰w htc-≠X - v. ]£-]mXw \nd™ kao-]\w am‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ s]¨Ip-™ns‚ `mhn Hcn-°epw tim`-\-am-hn√. sIme--°Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏´mepw Ahƒ ]n∂oSv C©n-©mbn sIm√-s∏-Spw. AXn\v amtd-≠Xv kaq-l-a\:km£n-bm-Wv. kvIm\nwKv dnt∏m¿´n¬ BtWm s]tÆm F∂v Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw dnt∏m¿´v \¬Iptºmƒ ]nXm-hns‚ tXmfn¬ X´n A`n-\μ - n-®p-sIm≠v ""\n߃ `mKy-hm-\mWv'' F∂v A¿∞-K¿`--ambn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ tUmIvS-dpsS \S-]Sn Hcp \nbaw sIm≠pw \n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. s]¨{`q-Wl - Xy XnI™ ]£-]m-Xa - mWv F∂v Ae-ap-db - nSp∂ kv{Xo]£ kwL-S\ - I - ƒ enwKw t\m°m-sX-bp≈ {`qWlXy kv{XobpsS Ah-Im-ia - m-Wv F∂v hmZn-°p-∂X - nse Cc´-Øm∏v ]I¬t∏mse hy‡-am-Wv. s]¨{`q-W-lXy ImSØcw, F∂m¬ {`qW-lXy s]mXp-hn¬ Ah-Im-ihpw! CsXßs\ HØp-t]mIpw? s]¨in-ip-°sf Xg-bp-∂Xv Hcp a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-iv\ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ ]e kwL-S-\-Ifpw \SØp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-Im-i-{]-iv\-tØ-°mƒ CsXmcp [m¿Ωn-I-{]-iv\-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb ]cn]m-e-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ÿm]n® A\p-]m-X-ßsf Ir{Xn-aambn am‰p-∂Xv Kpcp-Xc - a - mb ewL-\a - m-Wv. {`qW-lXy sIme]m-X-I-am-sW∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bm≥ N¶p-d-∏p≈ t\Xm-°ƒ Xptemw Npcp-°-am-Wv. inip-l-Xysb emL-h-tØmsS I≠ncp∂ Xan-gv\m-´nse Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Dƒ°n-Sn-e-ap-≠m-°nb
"ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSn®p; BWpw s]Æpambn Ahsc krjvSn®p' F∂ ss__nƒ {]kvXm-h-\-bn-emWv BWn\pw s]Æn-\p-ap≈ BXy-¥nI Xpey-Xbpw AtX-kabw ASn-ÿm\]c-amb hyXn-cn-‡-Xbpw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
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18
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hnizkn®mepw Cs√¶nepw! s]¨Ip-™m-sW∂v Is≠-Øn-bm¬ 4˛5 amk-Øn¬ At_m¿j≥ \S-Øp∂ coXn-bn-sem∂v ]m¿jy¬ s_¿Øv At_m¿j≥ (Partial Birth Abortion) F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂p. tUmIv S ¿ {]tXyI NhW D]-tbm-Kn®v inip-hns‚ Imen¬ ]nSn-IqSn hen®v AΩ-bpsS P\-\\m-fn-bn-te-°n-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xe hep-Xmb-Xn-\m¬ K¿`-]m-{X-Øn\v ]pd-tØ°v hcn√. \of-ap≈ Hcp I{XnI D]-tbm-Kn®v iniphns‚ Xe-bpsS ]n≥h-iØv Hcp Zzmc-ap≠m-°p-∂p. B Zzmc-Øn-eqsS Xe-t-®m-dp-apgp-h≥ Hcp Syq_p-hgn hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ inip acn°pw; Xe-tbm´n Npcp-ßpw. ]ns∂ icocw apgp-h≥ hen®v ]pd-sØ-SpØv At_m¿j≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.
hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p s]¨Ip-™ns‚ sIme-]m-XI - I - p-‰Ø - n¬ AΩ- b mb bph- X nsb Poh- ] - c y¥w XS- h n\v in£n® tImSXnhn[n. "ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSn®p; BWpw s]Æpambn Ahsc krjvSn®p' F∂ ss__nƒ {]kvXm-h-\-bn-emWv BWn\pw s]Æn-\p-ap≈ BXy-¥nI Xpey-Xbpw AtX-kabw ASn-ÿm\]c-amb hyXn-cn--‡-Xbpw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. BWm-Is´ s]Æm-Is´ a\p-jy-s\-∂\ - n-eb - n¬ Ccp-h¿°pw aqeyhpw am\y-Xbpw Xpey-am-Wv. AtX-ka - bw Xs∂ BWpw s]Æpw ssewKn-I-am-bpw, {]h¿Ø-\-]-c-ambpw IS-a-kw-_‘n®pw hyXy--kvXcm-Wv. Cu Xncp-h-N-\-k-tμ-i-amWv P\ß-fnsetØ≠-Xv. Cu ktμ-i-Ønt\ am‰-Øns‚ hnØp]m-Im≥ Ign-bq. B¨Ip-™n\pw s]¨Ip-™n\pw Htc aqeyhpw Ah-cpsS Poh\v Htc hne-bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. {`qW-lXybpw inip-l-Xybpw Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√mØ \c-l-XyIƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ssN\-bnepw Z£nW sImdn-bb - nepw Cu ktμiw Bimh-l-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°nbn-´p-≠v. ""lm¿´v _o‰v C‚¿\m-jW¬'' F∂ kwL-S\ \qtdmfw ssN\-°m-cmb kv{XoIsf ss__nƒ ]cn-io-e\w \¬In Ab-®p. ssZhw BWn-t\bpw s]Æn-t\bpw Hcp-t]mse kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh∂ ktμiw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p. Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp∂ Aƒ{Sm-ku≠v kvIm\-dp-If - psS "\√' D]-tbmKw hgn- e-`n® Nn{X-߃ Ah¿ ssN\-bnse K¿`n-Wn-Isf ImWn-®p. XpSn®pw Cf-Inbpw tIm´p-hm-bn´pw hnc¬Ip-Sn®pw ]pdw temIw ImWm≥ £a-
.................................................................................................................................................................... sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013
hgnbpw kXyhpw
19
tbmsS ImØv K¿`-]m-{X-Øn-\p-≈n¬ hn{i-an-°p∂ inip-°fpsS Nn{X-߃ AΩ-am¿ I≠p. K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-hn\v thZ-\bp-s≠∂pw ]pdØp \S-°p∂ Imcy-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ tijn-bp-s≠∂pw Ah¿ Xncn-®d - n-™p. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w ""`b¶-c-ambpw AXn-i-b-I-c-ambpw AΩ-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ Dcp-hmIp∂'' inip-hns\°pdn-®p≈ ss__nƒ hnh-c-W-hhpw Ah¿ tI´p. kaq-lØ - n¬ hfsc KpW-]c - a - mb am‰-߃ CXp≠m-°p-∂p-sh∂v I≠v a‰v kwL-S-\-Ifpw k`-Ifpw CtX \ne-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬In-Øp-Sß - n. Z£nW sImdn-bb - psS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp ImeØv hfsc hym]-I-ambn s]¨{`q-W-lXy-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂h - ¿ ss{IkvXh - k - t- μ-iØ - ns‚ kzm[o\-Øn-emWv amdn-bXv F∂Xv F√m-hcpw AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂ kXyam-W.v \yqtbm¿°v ssSwkv teJ-I\pw s]¨h¿§-lX - y-s°-Xnsc Fgp-Xp-∂b - mfpw Bb \ntImf {ItÃm^v ]d-bp-∂Xv: ""Z£nW sImdn-b-bnse Xmdp-am-dm-bn-cp∂ kv{Xo ]pcp-jm-\p-]m-XsØ km[m-cW \ne-bn-em-°p-hm≥ ss{IkvX-h-k-tμ-i-Øn-\m-bn. AXp-t]mse ssN\-bnepw k`°v hfsc sNøm-\mIpw'-. AsX, C¥y-bnepw \S-t°-≠Xv B am‰-am-Wv. IpSpw-_Øns‚ am\y-Xbpw B¨ ˛ s]¨ hyXym-k-an-√mØ am\pjnIaq-eyhpw `mc-XØnse P\tImSn-Isf Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw k` Gs‰-Sp-°W - w. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS aqeyhpw am\y-Xbpw enwK-hy-Xym-k-Øn-e√ B[m-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-\m-Is´, Ah-fm-Is´ Bflm-hnse ssZh-kz-cq-]-amWv aqey-Øn-\m-[mcw ˛ a\p-jy≥ ssZh-kz-cq-]-hm-l-I-\m-Wv. s]mt∂ma\bpsS apJØpt\m°n "CamtKm tZbn' (ssZhkmZriyw) F∂v \ap°v G‰p-]-d-bmw.
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20
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sabv ˛ Pq¨ 2013