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91

FING<ABJI% MA|IS 9% 2013

THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013 91 TARI% JIU 19 VOLUME 91, NO. 19

AM:NA|N FA|OZ FA|RAP:TE AM:RIKA|I AR:U:L:AN J:M VAMAN:Z Ma\is 7-in% N&S&Ø&T&T& Gar;gin B& Kajo[ikose fa\rap;takan a\z;louj;amb vaman;z Am;rika\i Ar;u;l;an j;m% frauhrow j;makal A®a=nord% G;r,& T& >avak S& Arq& Parsam;ani ;u J;makan >orfourdin!

A\z;louj;an enjazqin W;fa'a® Fa\rap;te fandipoumn;r piti oun;na\ j;makan-warcakan ka®o\zn;rou n;rka\azouzic-

BAKØ SAFAK:AN& ª<OU<II AXATAGROUME M:R |:TAGA| BOLOR |A{JANAKN:RI ANKIUNAQARN HRº |a[janaki tøni% L;®na\in {araba[i Fanrap;touj;an pa,tpanouj\an banaki ;u <ou,ii axatagrman øroua\ kapakzouj;amb L{F na.agaf Bakø Safak;ani møt% Ma\isi 7-in% t;[i h oun;z;l parg;uatrman fandisauor araro[oujiun!

L{F na.agafi mamouli gras;n;akiz \a\tnoum ;n% or na ,norfauor;l h n;rkan;rin :®atøni a®jiu ;u p;takan parg;un;r \an]n;l mi .oumb ;ra.tauorn;ri!

Ir .øsqoum Bakø Safak;ann endg‘;l h% or pat;raxmi tarin;rin m;r f;ros pap;rn ou fa\r;rn ir;nz ariouj;amb ou s.ranqow k;rt;zin fa\r;niqi .ixa. pa,tpani k;rpare% ore mi,t ou[;kzoum hr m;x% ;u orow dastiarakou;l ou d;® ke dastiarakoum ;n ,at ou ,at s;roundn;r! Na Pa,tpanouj;an banaki st;[‘oumn ou <ou,ii axatagroume bnoujagr;l h orphs m;r \;taga\ bolor \a[janakn;ri ankiunaqare% ore ,r=;z patmouj;an aniue^ i \øgout m;r vo[owrdi! <ar& h= 4

"OUJINN OU N:JAN:AFOUN F:ÂA>ØSOW >ØSA’ :N SOURIO| MASIN

Âousastani na.agaf Wlatimir "oujine ou Isra\hli warcap;t B;n;amin N;jan;afoun f;®a.øsa\in xro\z oun;za‘ ;n ;u a\d a®jiu qnnarka‘ ;n Sourio\ ,our= st;[‘oua‘ irawiyake! |i,;zn;nq% or est SANA-i% Ma\isi 5-i gi,;re Isra\hle frji®a\in faroua‘ faszouza‘ h Damaskosi mh= gtnouo[ gitaf;taxøtakan k;dronin% kan xof;r!

ªIsra\hli a\d \ar]akoume krkin ke fastath anor ou[[aki masnakzoujiune Sourio\ dhm ou[[oua‘ dauadrouj;ane% incphs na;u ke wka\h% or xinoua‘ .mbauoroumn;re n;rgrauoua‘ ;n isra\hlakan \ar]ako[akan ‘ragirn;roun mh=% xor ke pa,tpan;n Ar;umoutqi% tara‘a,r=ani ;u Arabakan ‘ozi oro, ;rkrn;rº% esa‘ h gor‘akaloujiune!

Au;li wa[% Ma\is 7-in% Âousastani AGN pa,tønakan n;rka\azouzic Ar;lqsandr Louka,;uice \a\tarara‘ hr% or Âousastani AGN-n anfangstaza‘ h Sourio\ ;u anor tara‘qe ®mbako‘o[ Isra\hli mi=;u fakamartouj;amb!

n;rou ;u Ma\r Ajo® S& H=mia‘ni bar;rarn;roun f;t!

MA|IS 5-IN :R:UANI AUAGANII ENTROUJIUNN:ROU ARDIUNQN:RE Kiraki Ma\is 5-in Fa\astani% mh= ka\aza‘ :r;uani auaganii entroujiunn;re ma\raqa[aqi bnakicn;rou masnakzouj;amb! Entroujiunn;re sksan a®auøt;an vame 8-in ;u entrakan 464 t;[amas;rh n;rs ;r;uanzin;r dhpi qouhatou';r gazin nor auaganin entr;lou npatakow! Entroujiunn;rou mh= n;rka\azoua‘ hin qa[aqakan w;z ouv;r% ªA®aq;loujiunº% ªBargauay Fa\astanº% ªFa\ |;[a'o.akan Da,nakzoujiunº% ªFanrap;takanº% ªØrinaz ;rkirº kousakzoujiunn;rn ou ªBar;u :r;uanº kousakzoujiun-da,inqe ;u ªFa\ Axga\in Qonkrhs Da,inqºe!

Incphs k*aknkalouhr fimnakan pa\qare piti enjanar ªFanrap;takanº ou ªBargauay Fa\astanº kousakzoujiunn;rou mi=;u! <ar& h= 4

ØPAMA& ªAMN-E CI ’RAGR:R XØRQ:R MTZN:L SOURIAº N;rka\is AMN-e ci qnnark;r ir xørq;re Souria mtzn;lou farze% \a\tarara‘ h Paraq Øpaman^ Qosta-Âika\i ma\raqa[aq San->oshi mh= toua‘ mamlo\ asoulisi vamanak! ªN;rka\is c;m krnar patk;razn;l irawiyaki nman xargazoum% ;#rb ke frama\;m am;rik;an xørq;re mtzn;l Souriaº%-

esa‘ h Øpaman^ patas.an;low lragro[n;rou farz;roun! ªAMN-n a\s farzin xgou,ouj;amb ke møt;na\! Ke .orfinq% or skixbe na. anfrav;,t h mta‘;l% \;to\^ gor‘;lº% endg‘a‘ h an!

Incphs ke 'o.anzh KM.RU-n% Øpama\in farzouza‘ ;n% jh an i#nc ke na.a];®nh% ;jh Sourio\ <ar& h= 4

:OURI WARDAN:ANE KE N<ANAKOUI SPORTI NA>ARAR Sporti ;u ;ritasardouj;an farz;ri na.arari pa,tønakatar% BFK andam Frac;a\ Âostom;ane ci w;ran,anakoui ir pa,tønoum! A\s pa,tønin ke n,anakoui FF na.agaf S;rv Sargs;ani .orfrdakan% ølimpiakan a.o\;an :ouri Wardan;ane! A\s t;[;koujiune fastat;zin NEWS.am-i a[biurn;re!

I dhp% oc :ouri Wardan;ane% oc Frac;a\ Âostom;ane c;n patas.anoum f;®a.øsaxang;rin!

N,;nq% or parb;rabar lratouami=ozn;roum t;[;koujiunn;r hin ,r=ana®uoum :ouri Wardan;ani^ nor pa,tøni anzn;lou f;t kapoua‘! I skxbanh ,r=ana®uoum hr Sporti ;u ;ritasardouj;an na.arari pa,tøne% a\nouf;t;u^ <iraki marxp;ti pa,tøne ;u a\ln!

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NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013

APRIL 24-I 98-RD TAR:LIZE |AKOB NAXAR:AN (ÂAK Ar;umt;an AMN-i <r=& Warcouj;an At;nap;t) Fimnoua‘ 1922-in (~r;xnø) Established 1922 (in Fresno) PA<TØNAJ:RJ MIAZ:AL NAFANGN:ROU ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN AR:UMT:AN <R+ANI An ADL Publication PATAS>ANATOU >MBAGIR^

|akob Martiros;an >MBAGRAKAN KAXM^

Dokt& Minas Goya\;an Sargis |& Minas;an Frac S;';jy;an >acik Yano\;an MARXAKAN BAVUN^

Au;tis Ba\ram;an WARCAKAN KAXM^

Toqj& Âa``i Pal;an Ghorg Grigor;an Karø Giu'hl;an Andranik A`ar;an |owik :øxkajl;an >mbagroujiun

F;®& (626)296-2921 F;®atip (626)296-2922 E- Mail: nor-or@sbcglobal.net Dauan;low ®amkawarakan skxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat .øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar% fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;re anpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r .mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!

Kamqh anka. patya®n;row sprda‘ wripakn;rou famar k*apauininq m;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!

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91-AM:AK 1922-2013

A\s tari k∞og;koc;nq 98-rd tar;dar]e zard anpativ mnaza‘ 20-rd darou a®a=in Z;[aspanouj;an^ gor‘adroua‘ Øsman;an Jourqio\ ko[mh fa\ vo[owourdi dhm!

Z;[aspanouj;an ;u =ard;roun f;t;uanqow 1895-hn minc;u 1923 fa\ axge touau au;li qan ;rkou milion xof% korsnzouz tnt;sakan ;u m,akouja\in fska\akan farstoujiunn;r! Amhnhn m;‘ korouste ;[au% i farkh% au;li qan ;r;qfaxaram;a\ m;r fa\r;ni fo[e% or minc;u ørs ke mna\ jrqakan b®nagrauman tak!

Faka®ak a\n iro[ouj;an or a\sørouan Jourqian nsta‘ h \anzagor‘i ajo®in wra\ orphs ambastan;al% ke ,arounakh ir ourazman qstmn;li qa[aqakanoujiune% ;u d;® au;lin^ an \andgnoujiune k∞oun;na\ fa\;re nkat;lou =ard;rou patas.anatoun! Au;li a®a= ;rjalow% oc ,at f;®ou anz;alin% Hrto[an ke spa®nar n;rka\ Fa\astane parp;l fa\ouj;nh% ;jh cdadr;zn;nq Z;[aspanouj;an farzi ar‘ar‘oume fama,.arfa\in fasaraka\nouj;an ou p;toujiunn;rou møt!

A\s fangrouanin m;nq phtq h \i,;zn;nq jh* Jourqio\ ;u jh* fama\n bar;.i[y a,.arfin% jh Jourqia ir gor‘adra‘ z;[aspanouj;an ,norfiu oc mia\n ocncazouz ;rkou milion fa\oujiun% a\l patya® dar]au or fa\ axge xrkoui ,our= tase milion fa\ouj;nh% or krnar a,.arf gal ;u april st;[‘agor‘ k;anq me! :rkou tarihn% 2015-in fama\n fa\oujiune piti og;koch Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100 am;ake! A\s a®ijow farz ke ‘agi^ jh ard;ø#q a\d ankiunadar]a\in fangrouanin m;r gor‘ounhoujiunn;re phtq h ‘a®a\;zn;nq mia\n fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacman npatakin% jh# sksinq ouv;[azn;l Fa\kakan Farzi ;u m;r pafan=atirouj;an nouiroua‘ gor‘nakan qa\l;re!

A\s ou[[ouj;amb% yi,d founin wra\ gtnou;lou \a®a=adrouj;amb (npatakow)% phtq h lr=ørhn ousoumnasir;nq ou w;rlou‘;nq Jourqio\ ;u Axrph\yani wara‘ artaqin qa[aqakanoujiune% phtq h lau s;rt;nq a\d ;rkirn;re ba[kazno[ 'oqramasnoujiunn;roun axga\in ;u krønakan xgazoumn;re fa\;rou fandhp! A\s 'oulin krnanq es;l jh anzno[ 98 tarin;rou enjazqin Jourqio\ \a=ordakan ka®awaroujiunn;re oc mhk xi=o[akan ou fa\anpast qa\l;r a®a‘ ;n a\s ou[[ouj;amb%

endfaka®ae^ anonq au;li kar‘razouza‘ ;n ir;nz fakafa\ ou faka-Fa\astan dirqoro,oumn;re!

Jourqio\ ;u Atrph\yani mi=;u s;rt ou ;[ba\rakan \arab;roujiunn;re .ist fakafa\ ;n \atkaphs ;rb farze ke w;rab;ri Arza.i fa\ouj;an inqnoro,man! Anonq ke ,arounak;n mnal ir;nz ‘a\raf;[ ou anxi=o[ dirq;roun wra\ ;u ke ,arounak;n 'a\'a\;l famajouranakan m;‘ ‘ragirn;rou irakanazoume^ otnako.;low qa[aqakakirj a,.arfi tarrakan ørhnqn;re! Fimnou;low a\s tou;aln;roun ;u m;r 'or]a®ouj;anz wra\% krnanq ;xrakazn;l jh^ ;jh no\nisk Jourqia bar;lauh ir \arab;roujiunn;re Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an f;t% an ke mna\ awstaf;li ;u m,takan spa®naliq me Fa\astani vo[owourdin famar! A\s irakanoujiunn;re nkati oun;nalow% phtq h m,akouin Fa\ Dati ou Pafan=atirouj;an gor‘nakan ‘ragirn;r!

M;r pafan=atirouj;an pa\qari ;rkar ou ariunot yamboun enjazqin ardhn nouayoua‘ h kar;uor qa\l me Arza.i axatagrouj;amb! M;nq pat;raxme c;nq nkat;r farz;rou lou‘man miak mi=oze% a\l ke fauatanq ;rk.øsouj;an ou qa[aqakirj banakzouj;anz^ w;r=nakanørhn apafow;lou famar Arza.i anka.oujiune! M;nq na;u phtq h acalr=ørhn f;t;uinq Arza.i farzow xba[oua‘ kam ,afagrg®oua‘ p;toujiunn;rou qa\l;roun% orphsxi ariunow nouayoua‘e xof c;rja\ g;rp;toujiunn;rou .a[;roun ;u Jourqio\ f;t anonz sakarkoujiunn;roun! Arza.i w;r=nakan axatagroume ;u anor kzoume n;rka\ Fa\astanin^ piti ella\ korixe wa[ouan ambo[=akan Fa\astanin!

A\s famaj;qsji mh= (context) phtq h na;u i gor‘ dn;nq +aua.qi fa\ouj;an apagan ;u anor go\ouj;an apafowman ou[[ouj;amb taroua‘ m;r =anq;re! M;r gor‘ounhouj;anz mh= phtq h m;r ou,adroujiune k;dronazn;nq =aua.qafa\ouj;an mardka\in ou qa[aqaziakan irauounqn;rou pa,tpanouj;an wra\^ fimnoua‘ mi=axga\nørhn endounoua‘ 'rojoqoln;rou ;u fama]a\nouj;anz wra\! M;r gourgouranqin a®arkan phtq h dar]n;nq +aua.qi bnik fa\ouj;an axga\in ªfa\kakanº soworoujiunn;rou% l;xoui ;u m,ako\ji xargazman apafowoume% incphs na;u fa\apatkan <ar& h= 15

:S ’NOU:L :M AÂA+IN KOTORA’I ENJAZQOUM "RO~& AU:TIS "A"AX:AN Ma\rs^ Mari "a'ax;ane fra,qow axatou;l h jh* Aptoul Famit;an kotora‘i ;u jh* 1915 j& ;ritjourq;ri gor‘adra‘ fa\a=in= z;[aspanoujiuniz! 1921 j& ir amousnou f;t \a=o[ou;l h t;[a'o.ou;l Lajaqia (Siria)!

Isk ‘no[is faraxatn;riz mi qanise t;[afanouj;an ør;rin ;u \;to\ aqsori yanaparfin xof ;n gnaz;l jourqakan wa\rag kotora‘n;rin! :rb ;s ca'afas dar]a\% mørizs \aya.aki lsoum hi :[;®ni ør;ri davanoujiunn;ri% sowi ;u warakic fiuandoujiunn;ri% spanoujiunn;ri masin! Mhk angam ch% or ma\rs da®e drouagn;r h patm;l :[;®ni ør;ri m;r axgakann;ri anzkazra‘ m[]auan=a\in paf;ri ;u nranz kra‘ ta-

®apanqn;ri masin! Nra patma‘n;re a\nqan tpauoric ;u znzo[ hin% or minc;u a\sør im \i,o[oujiuniz ci f;®anoum ;u a®ije n;rka\analou dhpqoum patmoum ;m enk;rn;ris% ‘anøjn;ris! <at;re ls;low% no\nisk .orfourd hin talis gr;l ;u fratarak;l a\d bolore! Afa ;u kataroum ;m nranz .orfourde!

Our;mn% a\sphs na. n,;m% or ma\rs jrqa.øs hr! :rb;mn m;r farzoumn;rin jh o*r dhpqe o*r jiuin kam amsin h ;[;l% chr karo[anoum sto\g \i,;l! No\nisk cgithr ir ‘nnd;an jiue! Ba\z anendfat krknoum hr jh^ (pan princi qijalta tokmou,oum) ;s ‘nou;l ;m a®a=in kotora‘i enjazqoum! Ank;[‘ asa‘ ;s ;us

ou,adroujiun chi dar]noum a\d .ndrin% est ;r;uo\jin chi faskanoum ªqijalº ba®i imaste% kam ;rb h a\n t;[i oun;z;l! |;taga\oum% ;rb dar]a\ jrqaght-patmaban% bnakanabar f;,touj;amb ªw;r‘an;ziº mørs ‘nnd;an jouakane (pan princi qijalta tokmou,oum) as;low patmoum hr f;t;u;ali masin& ªA®a=in kotora‘i enjazqoum ‘no[n;rs sarsa'afar in] barouri mh= dra‘ \an]n;l ;n ir;nz jourq far;uanin ;u mi qani ørow 'a.;l ;n dhpi l;®n;re ;u patsparou;l anta®n;ri mh=! A\nouf;t;u irawiyake oro, a®oumow fandartou;louz \;to\ w;radar];l ;n ;u in] w;rzr;l&&&º!

A\nphs or ma\rs ‘nou;l h 1894 <ar& h= 15

THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013

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KOC^ YANCNALOU FA|OZ Z:{ASPANOUJIUNE A\s tarouan April 24-i a®ijow% Jourqio\ ª>a[a[oujiun ou Vo[owrdawaroujiun Kousakzoujiunºe og;koca‘ h 1915-i fa\kakan =ard;re^ 98-rd tar;lizin a®ijow% orak;low xa\n ªm;‘ a[htº% ªm;‘ ;[;®nº% ou na;u^ ªZ;[aspanoujiunº! A\s a®ijow% kousakzoujiune ke j;ladrh na;u ka®awarouj;an pa,tønakan n;ro[oujiun .ndr;l kataroua‘ dhpq;roun famar% a®a=ark;low miavamanak .orfrdaranakan qnnoujiun banal Anatolou\hn fa\;rou partadir taragrouj;anz kapakzouj;amb!

Z;[aspanouj;an patya®a‘ ªwhrq;rn ou wi,t;re takauin jarm ;n enk;rouj;an \i,o[ouj;an mh=% orowf;t;u Jourqia ch dimagraua‘ ir ko[mh gor‘adroua‘ 20-rd darou m;‘ago\n z;[aspanoujiune% orphsxi fandart;znh ou maqrh enk;rouj;an .[ymtanqe! Jourqia fa,ou;\ardari ch nsta‘ ir patmouj;an f;t% ou n;ro[oujiun ch .ndra‘ fa\ vo[owourdhn% endoun;low Z;[aspanouj;an iro[oujiuneº!

A\s bolore esoua‘ ;n BDP-in ko[mh% April 24-in mamoulin mh= en‘a\oua‘ fa[ordagrouj;an me mh=!

BDP-i a\s ør;rou ørakarge^ ª>a[a[ouj;an enjazqeº xougaf;®abar k*endgrkh na;u 60 tarin;rh iw;r ,arounakouo[ xin;al fakamartouj;an dadar;zoume% jrqakan banakin ou Qiurtistani Banouorakan Kousakzouj;an (PKK)-i mi=;u! ªJh;u vo[owrdawarakan pa\qare b;kana‘ h m;natirakan-axga\nakan mta\noujiune m;r ør;roun% saka\n% spa®naliqn;re ke ,arounakouin a\laxan m,ako\jn;rou ;u fauataliqn;rou fandhp! Amhn paraga\i% Jourqio\ vo[owourdin fasarakaz kamqe^ .a[a[ouj;an% ;[ba\rouj;an ;u axatouj;an ou[[ouj;amb – incphs or baza\a\tou;lou wra\ h ardhn xargazoumi enjazqi mh= ;[o[ vo[owrdawarakan kamqi arta\a\touj;amb - \o\s n;r,nco[ arta\a\toujiun men h% oroun fama]a\n nmanørinak dhpq;r piti ckrknouinº!

A\s kousakzouj;an a®a=arkin npatakn h% or ª>orfrdarane ir ambo[=ouj;an mh= qnnh Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an mh= apra‘ fa\;roun wra\ 1915-in gor‘adroua‘ b®naga[je% or \ang;zau Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;anº! April 24-in% a\s a®a=arke 'o.anzou;zau .orfrdarani na.agafin% BDP-i .mbakzouj;an n;rka\azouzic Itris Palouqhni ko[mh! *** ª>a[a[oujiun ou Vo[owrdawaroujiunº (Baris ve Demokrasi Partisi) fama.mboume miak kousakzoujiunn h% or endouna‘ h 1915-i fa\kakan =ard;roun Z;[aspanoujiun ellale! Ou,agrau h% or 2013 |ounouari entroujiunn;roun mia\n 29 ;r;s'o.ann;r ,afa‘ (550-i wra\) kousakzoujiunn h% or na.a];®noujiun k*a®nh qiurt bantark;al [;kawar Øyalani f;t banakzoujiunn;r war;lou% kam^ Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacoume a®a=ark;lou! Warcap;t Â;y;' Hrto[ani ªArdaroujiun ou Xargazoum Kousakzoujiuneº% or a®an]inn m;‘amasnoujiun ouni (326 ;r;s'o.ann;row)% warago\ri ;tin% .orfrdarani ir 'oqr da,nakizin en;l kou ta\ amhn inc% orphsxi fakaxd;zouj;anz fama]a\n gor‘h!

BDP-i a®a=arkoujiune oc mia\n n,anak;li \a®a=dimoujiun men h Jrqakan Fanrap;touj;an mh=% a\l gnafat;li \andougn qa\l me Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacman ou[[ouj;amb! A\soufand;r]% .or w;rapafouj;amb møt;nalou h farzin% orowf;t;u qa[aqakanouj;an mh= \a\tararoujiunn;rn ou zankoujiunn;re imast me k*oun;nan ;rb gor‘adrouin% manauand ;rb ;rkrin mh= tirakan ;n takauin armatakan axga\nakanoujiune ou krønamoloujiune! Drakan nman na.a];®noujiunn;r c;n anza‘ \a\tararoujiunn;rou safmane% ou ,ø,a';li% endfanrakan or;uh ardiunauoroum c;n ar]anagra‘! A\o*% 'oqramasnouj;anz w;radar]oua‘ karg me kaloua‘n;r ke mnan .orfrdan,akan baza®oujiunn;r!

W;rapafoujiunn;r ouninq% orowf;t;u jiu 301 watafambau \ødoua‘e ch =n=oua‘ jrqakan safmanadrouj;nhn% our lrazouzic bar;'o.oumn;r ;us c;n kataroua‘ zard! Paqou-Ji`lis-Yh\fan (BTC) naujatar .o[owakn;re ke ,r=anz;n Fa\astane% Atrph\yani qariu[e

Jourqia% ;u apa :uropa 'o.adr;low! Ziuri.i mh=% 2009 Øgostosin% Fa\astani ou Jourqio\ mi=;u storagroua‘ ª'rojoqoln;reº minc;u a\sør wau;razoua‘ c;n Jourqio\ .orfrdaranin ko[mh!

Fa\astani f;t 'o.\arab;rouj;anz bar;lauoume% kam anor ,r=a'akman w;razoume pa\manadroua‘ h L;®na\in {araba[i ªgrau;alº 7 ,r=ann;rou w;radar]ow Atrph\yani!

BDP-i na.a];®noujiunn;re^ qrtakan farzi lou‘man kapakzouj;amb% Jourqio\ 'oqramasnouj;anz fandhp bar;kargoumn;r irakanazn;lou% vo[owrdawar bar;'o.oumn;r katar;lou safmanadrouj;an mh=% kam Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacoumi ou[[ouj;amb% ke karøtin vamanaki!

Lour= j;rafauatouj;amb ke f;t;uinq w;ro\i,;al bolor ‘ragirn;rou famoxic ou ,ø,a';li irakanazman!

Jargm&% Sargis |& Minas;an ªFiurri\hjº% April 24% 2013

Z:{ASPANOUJIUNIZ "RKOUA’ FA|OUFIN OG:UOROUJ:AMB PATMOUM H% JH INCPHS HR KOTOROUM O{+ MNAZA’ FA|:RIN Jourqakan Yeni Akit parb;rakane n;rka\azr;l h vamanaki \a\tni parb;rakann;riz Tan-i lragro[ Afmht Hmin :almanin toua‘ Sapifa Ghøqchni a[mkara\in farzaxro\ze! Farzaxro\zoum Ajajourqi fog;xauak% Jourqia\i a®a=in kin ødacou Sapifa Ghøqchne patmoum h jh incpisi og;uorouj;amb h masnakz;l T;rsimi kotora‘in! ª:rb;q c;m mo®ana\ T;rsime ®mbako‘;lou im og;uoroujiune!

Skxboum ®oumb;rn ;s n;toum% a\nouf;t anznoum ;s automat fraxhnin ;u krakoum k;ndani jira.n;ri wra\! Ba.man wa\roum mardkanz wra\ ®oumb n;t;le mardou .[yi wra\ ci axdoum% zau ci patya®oum! A\d vamanak mard mia\n mta‘oum h ir partakanoujiune katar;l ;u faroua‘;lº% as;l h Sapifa Ghøqchne! A\s j;ma\i ,our= banawiyo[ jourq;re ou,adroujiun ;n dar]noum na;u a\n fangamanqi wra\% or Sapifa Ghøqchne 1915-i Z;[aspanoujiuniz 'rkoua‘ fa\oufi^ >ajoun S;pil=;ann hr% ow a®anz .[yi .a\j xgalou kotoroum hr Z;[aspanoujiuniz 'rkoua‘ ;u T;rsimoum fangrouana‘ ir axgakizn;rin! |i,;zn;nq% or T;rsimi apstamboujiune jourqakan i,.anoujiunn;re ar;an mh= ;n .;[d;l^ w;razn;low faxarauor giu[;r!

Tarb;r a[biurn;ri fa[ordmamb^ T;rsimi kotora‘n;rin xof h gnaz;l minc;u 100 faxar fogi!

1915-i Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiuniz 'rkoua‘% ;u T;rsimi tarb;r giu[;roum patsparoua‘ faxarauor fa\;re 1938-in krknaki Z;[aspanouj;an ;njarkou;zin!

4

NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013

MA|IS 5-IN PATARAGI ENJAZQIN KHTIK"A<A|I :K:{:ZUO| AÂ+:U AN’ANØJ ME :ØJE }:ÂQ KRAKOZ AR}AKA’ H ØDIN MH+ Aram Srbaxan |a\tn;z Jh Fama\nqe Anfangist H A\s |ar]akoumn;rhn Anz;al Kiraki khsørouan møt% ;rb \a®a= ke tarouhr ørouan S& Patarage% Khtik'a,a\i S& |owfannhs ;k;[;zuo\ artaqin dran a®=;u an‘anøj me ir atryanakow ;øje ];®q krakoz ar]aka‘ h ødin mh=! Krakozn;re \a\tnaphs ounhin fa\;rou nkatmamb j,namanqi arta\a\touj;an fangamanq! Bar;ba.tabar krakozn;re o;uh mhkou wnas c;n patya®a‘! Ostikann;re anmi=aphs 'oujaza‘ ;n dhpqin wa\re ou sksa‘ qnnarkoumn;r en;l% na;u qnn;l apafowouj;an qamhran;re% oronzmh saka\n kar;li ch ;[a‘ øgtakar t;[;koujiun qa[;l!

Qnnoujiune \a®a= ke taroui% orphsxi stougoui jh o#w hr na.a\ar]ake% or a\s k;rpow fa\;rou nkatmamb j,namanqi ou fala‘anqi nor zo\z me kaxmak;rpa‘ k*ella\! |a\tni h or na.a\ar]ake krakozn;re ar]ak;lh w;r=% f;toiotn f;®aza‘ h ;k;[;ziin a®=;uhn!

ØPAMA& ªAMN-E CI ’RAGR:R XØRQ:R MTZN:L SOURIAº <ar& h= 1-hn

mh= qimiakan xhnqi kira®man w;rab;r;al wka\oujiunn;re fastatouin! Na.agafin .øsqow% a\d paraga\in AMN-n manramasnørhn k*ousoumnasirh 'ast;re ;u mi=axga\in fanrouj;an ke n;rka\aznh xangoua‘a\in ocncazman xhnqi kira®man apazo\zn;r! ª>a[i kanonn;re ke 'o.ouinº% endg‘a‘ h a®a=norde^ oc mhk k;rpow cmanramasn;low ir ba®;re!

BAKØ SAFAK:AN& ª<OU<II AXATAGROUME M:R |:TAGA| BOLOR |A{JANAKN:RI ANKIUNAQARN HRº <ar& h= 1-hn

Araro[ouj;ane masnakz;l ;n Fa\ A®aq;lakan ;k;[;zou Arza.i j;mi A®a=nord Parg;u Arq;piskopos Martiros;ane% Axga\in Vo[owi na.agaf A,ot {oul;ane% warcap;t Ara |aroujiun;ane% qa[aqakan kousakzoujiunn;ri ;u fasarakakan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;ri andamn;r% Fa\r;nakan m;‘ pat;raxmi ;u Arza.;an axatamarti w;t;rann;r% pa,tønatar a\l an]inq% Fa\astani Fanrap;toujiuniz ;u S'iu®qiz vamana‘ fiur;r!

MA|IS 5-IN :R:UANI AUAGANII ENTROUJIUNN:ROU ARDIUNQN:RE <ar& h= 1-hn

ªVa®angoujiunº kou sakzoujiune% or fandhs kou gar ªBar;u :r;uanº da,inqow% qnnoujiun me kou tar Na.agafakan entroujiunn;rhn ;tq ou a\s entroujiunn;rou ardiunqow \a\tni piti da®nar jh iskaphs a\d kousakzoujiune la\n entraxangoua‘ me ounh#r% jh oc Na.agafakan entroujiunn;rou ardiunqe f;t;uanq hr ªBargauay Fa\astanºi entroujiunn;roun masnakzoujiun cb;r;lh!

Ma\is 5-i skxbnakan ardiunqn;rou am'o'oumow Fanrap;takan kousakzoujiune apafow;z 235 faxar qouh! :rkrord t;[i wra\ h ªBargauay Fa\astanº kousakzoujiune (97 faxar qouh)! Da,inqn;rou famar safmanoua‘ 8 tokosi ,;me \a[jafara‘ hr ªBar;u :r;uanº kousakzoujiunn;rou da,inqe 35 faxar qouhn;row! ªØrinaz ;rkirº% ªFa\ Axga\in Qonkrhsº% ªA®aq;loujiunº% Da,nakzoujiun kousakzoujiunn;re c;n \a[jafara‘ nouaxago\n 6 tokosi ,;me% isk kousakzoujiunn;rou da,inqn;rou famar% 8 tokosi ,;me!

A\sphs% Fanrap;takan kousakzoujiune 40 tokoshn au;li qouh apafow;low% bazar]ak m;‘amasnoujiun ouni :r;uani 65 t;[;rh ba[kaz;al auaganii mh= ;u a\d kousakzouj;an n;rka\azouzicn h or piti entroui :r;uani qa[aqap;t!

Fanrap;takan kousakzoujiune a\vmou qa[aqap;t Tarøn Margar;ani j;kna‘oujiunn h or a®a=adra‘ hr ou entroujiunn;rou ardiunqow dar];a*l Tarøn Margar;ann h or piti ,arounakh pa,tønawar;l qa[aqama\r :r;uani famar!

LIBANANAFA| GOR’ØNI OUVAKANOUJIUNE^ 50&000 FA|ORDIN:ROU QA|LAR<AU-BO{OQE Pafan=atirakan ,arvoumin wa® apazo\ze fandisazau Poury Famouthn Pouryi Nafatakaz fraparak 50&000 fa\ordin;rou qa\lar,au-bo[oqe% oroun marda,atoujiune gnafato[ 50&000 jiue fraparakou;zau libanan;an mamouli n,anauor n;rka\azouzicn;roun ko[mh! Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100-am;aki Libanani k;dronakan marminin ko[mh fauaqi wa\ri entroujiune^ Nafatakaz fraparak% ke jouhr \auaknot qa\l ellal^ nkati oun;nalow% or ;rkri amhnhn m;‘ajiu fauaqn;rou ;u zo\z;rou wa\rn hr anika! M;r vo[owourde 'ast;*z% ir kousakzoujiunn;row% \aranouanoujiunn;row% mioujiunn;row% fasarakakan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;row ;u ;ritasardow% tar;zow% pataniow ou ;r;.a\ow% or i*nq k∞o[o[h Poury Famouthn Ph\rouj tano[ yanaparfe% ke \a=o[i andamalou‘;l qa[aqe i \i,atak Z;[aspanouj;an xof;roun% Ph\rouji srtin wra\ 'o.anz;l ir pafan=atirakan ou[;r]n;rn ou patgamn;re ;u fama\n Libananin xgou,azn;l jrqakan gor‘øni wtangn;rhn!

Qa\lar,au-bo[oqin tar;ra\in fangamanqe% 'o.anza‘ ou[;r]n;rn ou das;re incphs n;raxga\in% a\nphs na;u artaqin makardakn;rou wra\ ke mnan qnnark;li libananafa\ouj;an famar% or 'ast;∞z fa\kakan gor‘øni ouvakanoujiune!

ISRA|HL CAÂNI IR AN}NAKAN GRADARANE KE NOUIRH :R:UANI Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN JANGARANIN Fr;a\ f;[inakauor z;[aspanaght Isra\hl Ca®ni baza®ik farzaxro\z me touau ªArmhn'rhsº lratou gor‘akalouj;an% \a\tarar;low jh phtq h ,arounak;l Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacman mi=axga\in pa\qare!

Vo[owrdawarouj;an =atagow ;rkou ;rkirn;r% Isra\hl ou Am;rika zard pa,tønaphs c;n yancza‘ Z;[aspanoujiune% orowf;t;u ka®awaroujiunn;re ir;nz qa[aqakan ,af;re g;riw;r ke nkat;n!

An nkat;l touau or Jourqio\ mh= al \atkan,akan \a®a=enjaz me ka\ a\s g‘ow ou \a®a=adhm jourq;r ke \arg;n xof;rou \i,atake!

Ca®ni esau jh oro,a‘ h ir an]nakan gradarane nouir;l Z;[aspanouj;an jangaran-fimnarkin! Gradarane ouni møtauoraphs 700 fatornoz z;[aspanagitakan grakanoujiun! Jangarane npatak ouni a\s faroust fauaqa‘on x;t;[;l gradarana\in nor masna,hnqi mh= ;u i patiu Isra\hl Ca®nii% banal an=at anouanakan s;n;ak me!

A\s nouhre w;r=in fing tarin;roun Z;[aspanouj;an jangaranfimnarkin kataroua‘ am;nam;‘ nouhrn h% or kar;lioujiun piti st;[‘h gitakan lour= f;taxøtoujiunn;r irakanazn;lou z;[aspanoujiunn;rou fam;matakan ousoumnasirouj;an olortin mh=! |i,;zn;nq or Ca®ni 2010-in Fa\astani Na.agafi mrzanakin arvanazau% fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an ousoumnasirouj;an% mi=axga\in yanacman% incphs na;u v.to[akanouj;an dhm katara‘ ir ‘aualoun ou arvhqauor f;taxøtoujiunn;roun famar!

GRAUOUA’ JOUAKAN Ma\is 18% 2013 ªNor Ørº-i tiknanz |an]na.oumbi ];®nark Ke .ndroui c.aca];u;l

THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013

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FBEM DAROUFI-|OWAKIM:AN SANOUZE KE <AROUNAKH AUANDOUJIUNE

LOUR:R^ FBE MIOUJ:AN WACH :U JAMAR MANOUK:AN WARVARANHN

:ROUAND ØT:ANI ªJA{AKANIN KNIKEº JAT:RA>A{E >ACIK YANO|:AN

FBEM Daroufi-|owakim;an miaz;al warvarann;rou Sanouze% est fastatoua‘ auandouj;an% a\s tari no\nphs oun;zau ir fauaqe^ boloris famar faraxat ª`oulº na.aya,i mjnolorti mh=!

I farkh boun npatake libanan;an a\d k;rakrat;sake chr% a\l qow qowi galow xrouz;lou% anz;ali m;r patan;kan ou wa[ ;ritasardakan dprozakan ør;re \i,;lou% w;rarv;uor;lou m;r jankagin ousouzic-ousouzcoufin;rou ansakark nouiroua‘oujiu-

ne ;u% an,ou,t% dramafauaqow me øgtakar fandisanalou m;r miaz;al dprozin^ Ph\rouji mh=!

A\s taroua\ sanouzi at;nap;t Wach Al;qsan;an% incphs ir ;r;q ;[ba\rn;rn ou qo\re% m;r warvarann;re \aya.a‘ ;n^ fasn;low patouauor dirq;rou ir;nz entra‘ asparhxn;roun mh=! An frauir;z n;rkan;re or otnka\s ;rg;nq m;r M;‘ Miouj;an qa\l;rge^ ªAu;tis Fa\;reº!

A\nouf;t;u an bari galousti

Esoua‘ h% or a,.arfe m;‘ jatron men h! Amhn mard% i*nc masnagitouj;an kam asparhxi thr ella\% i*nc .aui kam ousman makardaki thr ella\% an ir ‘nnd;an a®a=in ørhn isk% a,.arfi a\s m;‘ jat;rab;mi d;rasann;rhn min k∞ella\!

Kar‘hq^ FBE Miouj;an Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an Warvarani tnørhnoujiune% .oraphs gitakz;low a\s baza\a\t y,martouj;an% g;[;zik mta\[azoume oun;za‘ h dprozi krjakan yo. ou bar]r ‘ragrin mh= au;lzn;lou fa\ jatroni entrowi dasenjazqe% incphs na;u angl;rhn jatroni% ;rgi ou pari das;re!

:rouand Øt;an

<ar& h= 13

FBEM |OWAKIM:AN-MANOUK:ANI MJNOLORTE DOKT& MINAS GOYA|:AN

1989 jouakani ama®e gor‘i b;roumow ke gtnoui Qali`ornia% ;rb im |owakim;anzi dasenk;rn;rs t;[;kazouzin jh m;r bar;\i,atak Ønnik Sargis;ani i patiu fauaq me kaxmak;rpoua‘ h FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvarani (Qanoka "arq% Qali`ornia) fandisasrafin mh=!

Ga\jak[ic hr loure% orowf;t;u oc mia\n piti fandiphi m;r sramit ou famow fotow .øso[ Prn& Ønnik Sargis;anin% a\l;u im wa[;mi dasenk;rn;rous!

Daroufizin;r ;u |owakim;anzin;r .andawa®ouj;amb ;k;r hin fauaqin! :rb .øsqe trou;zau Prn& Sargis;anin% an% a®anz na.abani ou[[aki farzouz& - Oro#nq j;rauart ;n kam dadr;zoua‘&&& Qowinn;rs^ ,at siroua‘ ou \argoua‘ |owakim;anzin;r% irarou na\;zan ;u ,at ,at;rou nman otqi ;lan! :s al otqi ;la\!

N;rkan;rou mh= .ndouk me 'rjau% orowf;t;u otqi k;zo[n;rhn ,at;r \a\tni dhmq;r hin jh* Libanani ;u jh* AMN-i mh=!

Bolors arvanazanq ‘a'afarouj;an!

A\o*% w;z tari |owakim;an-

Manouk;an \aya.;lh ;tq% auartakan taris sks;lh cors ør ;tq% k*a®a=arkouhr ka*m krkn;l dasarans kam al f;®anal dprozhn! |a\tni hr jh \atouk yn,oumn;row% orphs w;raqnnouj;an mh= ]a.o[a‘ a,ak;rt% ke dadr;zouhi! Patya#®e^ vamanakn;rn hin ;u Libanani mh= tiro[ anfandourv;li mjnolorte ]a.ako[m;an fakoumn;r oun;zo[ a,ak;rtn;rou ;u ousano[n;rou fandhp! A\spisow% 1966-i auartakan fandisouj;an% minc im dasenk;rn;rs b;min wra\ hin% ;s% orphs sosk fandisat;s me% amhnhn ;t;ue nsta‘% arzounqn;rs .;[d;low ke ‘a'afarhi^ enk;rn;rs% oronq mhkik mhkik ke stana\in ir;nz wka\akann;re^ Simon Simon;an% Pø[os :r;uan;an% Miqa\hl >arap;an ;u ouri, sir;li dhmq;r! Qhn ou o. cpaf;zi saka\n% jh;u a\l patya®n;r al ounhi ouri,n;rou nman es;lou& ª:s a\d dprozin a®=;uhn angam men al c;m anznir a\l;usº! |i,;m ;rkou t.our dhpq ;us!

Na.apatrastakan dasarani patani% staza‘ ;m ant;[i aptak me gl.auor f;rjapafin ko[mh ;u saka\n ;tqe arvanaza‘ anor x[=oumin ou n;ro[ouj;an! Ouri, tari men al toun [rkoua‘ ;m% orowf;t;u ‘no[qs chr krza‘ wyar;l krjajo,aki a®a=in masnawyare!

Sir;li* qo\r;r ;u ;[ba\rn;r% a\sør im npataks k;anqis t.our 'or]a®oujiunn;re patm;l ch% a\l kis;l mtoroumn;rs ou \a\tn;l ;ra.tagitoujiuns FBEM |owakim;an-Manouk;an bar]ramakardak m;r warvara<ar& h= 13

Ardar;u% fa\ jatroni mi=ozau fa\ a,ak;rte ke ‘anøjana\ fa\ grakanouj;an gofarn;roun% anor mh= ke m,akoui fa\;rhna.øsoujiune% \staka.hsoujiune% fraparaka.hsoujiune% famar]aka.øsoujiune% kam^ ir mta‘oumn;re marmnakan ,arvou];u;row arta\a\t;lou ounakoujiune% oronq .ist kar;uor ;n% k;anqi or;uh asparhxi mh= \a=o[;lou famar! *** Ourbaj% April 12% 2013-in% fayo\qe oun;zanq n;rka\ ellalou ;u wa\;l;lou m;r ga[ouji par‘anqe fandisazo[^ Wach ;u

Jamar Manouk;an ;rkrordakan warvarani fa\ jatroni entrowi dasarani ko[mh n;rka\azoua‘% fa\ grakanouj;an anja®am 'a®q;rhn^ :rouand Øt;ani ªJa[akanin Knikeº ‘anøj ;rgi‘awhpe!

Jat;ra.a[e sks;lh a®a=% fa\ jatroni entrowi dasarani patas.anatoun^ fa\;rhn l;xoui m;‘anoun ousouzcoufi^ Am;na\n Fa\oz Fa\rap;t Gar;gin B& W;fa'a®hn Sourb M;srop ;u Sourb Safak ,qan,ani arvanaza‘^ Ørd& Lora Gou\oumyan .øsq a®n;low esau& - Fa\ jatroni entrowi dasarane fing tarih i w;r go\ou<ar& h= 14

6

NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013

’OWIK MINAS:AN ENTROUA’ "ALBERT EINSTEIN DISTINGUISHED EDUCATOR PROGRAM"-I 2013-2014 TAR:<R+ANI OUSOUZIC

Kl;nth\li F;rperj Fouwer fanra\in ;rkrordakan warvarani Gitouj;an Bavanmounqi waric ’owik Minas;an entroua‘ h 2013-2014 tar;,r=ani "Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Program"-i 27 gitouj;an% arf;stagitouj;an% yartaragitouj;an ;u jouabanouj;an ousouzicn;rhn min% "The Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education"-i ko[mh! An tasnmhk amis ,arounak ir a,.atanqe piti tani Oua,inkjen Ti& Si&-i mh=% S;pt;mb;r 1% 2013-hn sks;al% Ouvaniuji na.ararouj;an Gitouj;an Gras;n;akhn n;rs!

Orphs A\n,ja\n .orfourdi andam% an piti a,.ati krjakan ‘ragirn;rou wra\% manauand anonq or k*a®ncouin STEM-in (Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)! 27 dimordn;re entroua‘ ;n dimoumnagir;rou .ist qnnouj;an ;u farzaxro\zn;rh ;tq% oroun masnakza‘ h ,our= 200 fogi! ’owik Minas;an fanra\in F;rperj Fouwer warvaranin miazau 2002-in% orphs k;nsabanouj;an ousouzcoufi% FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvarani ir faroust 'or]a®ouj;amb^ jh* orphs dasatou ;u jh* orphs patas.anatou gitakan mrzo\jn;rou ;u gitakan a,.atanqn;rou! Minas;an qsan;rkou tarouan 'or]a®oujiun ouni famalsarann;r a®a=nord;low a,ak;rtn;r% anonz dasauand;low gitakan a®arkan;r! An tarouh tari fmtanalow% wara‘ h xanaxan patas.anatou pa,tønn;r fanra\in dprozhn n;rs% incphs^ ;[a‘ h Gitouj;an Bavanmounqi waric ;u WASC-i orakauorman a,.atanqn;rou kaxmak;rpic! Ph\rouji FBEM Daroufi |akob;an warvarane auart;lh ;tq% an k;nsabanouj;an ir wka\akane staza‘ h Ph\rouji Am;rik;an Famalsaranhn (AUB)% ;u apa% anzn;low Qali`ornia% Norjriyi famalsaranhn staza‘ h Qali`ornio\

mh= dasauand;lou ir wka\agire (Clear Single-Subject Credentials in Sciences)! ’owik Minas;an gor‘øn tarr men h t;[akan fa\ fama\nqhn n;rs! An andam h "asatina\i S& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zuo\ A& ;u M& |owsh';an warvarani Fogabar]akan Kaxmin ;u Krjakan Marminin% incphs na;u FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvarani Krjakan Marminin^ øvandak;low fa\kakan s;'akan warvarann;rou krjakan ‘ragirn;rou w;r;lqin! Minas;an fa\;rhn ke dasauandh ;rkrord s;roundi tar;z fa\;rou% incphs na;u oc-fa\a.øsn;rou! Gor‘in gitak ;u mankawarvakan nor m;jotn;roun f;t qa\l pafo[ ousouzcoufin h an% or k*øvandakh na;u nor ousouzicn;rou patrastouj;an% incphs na;u ou[[oujiun kou ta\ a,ak;rtakan ir baxmaz;[a\in .oumb;roun!

Fimnoua‘ 1990-in% "Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellowship Program"-e ke [;kawaroui "Triangle Coalition"-i ko[mh^ Mankaparthxhn 12-rd dasarani gitouj;an% arf;stagitouj;an (jhqnoloyi)% yartaragitouj;an ;u jouabanouj;an a\n ousouzicn;roun famar% oronq ];®q b;ra‘ ;n ousouzan;lou baza®ik karo[oujiunn;r! A\s ‘ragirin npatakn h gor‘akzouj;an amrapndoume ka®awarouj;an ;u STEM-in mi=;u! Qsan;øje entr;aln;re tasnmhk amis a,.at;low ka®awarakan gras;n;akn;rou mh=% ir;nz n;rdroume ;u dasarana\in 'or]a®oujiune piti b;r;n krjakan ‘ragirn;r m,ak;lou qa[aqakanouj;an mh=!

"Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education"-e oc-fasoujab;r kaxmak;rpoujiun h% or ke qa=al;rh krjouj;an gitakan marx;re!

FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvarani ;u FBEM m;‘ entaniqin ko[mh srtanz ke ,norfauor;nq Ørd& ’owik Minas;ane% or arvaniørhn fasa‘ h nman bar]r patiui! Anor =anadroujiune ;u patrastakamoujiune^ øgn;lou patani a,ak;rtn;roun% incphs na;u fanra\in jh fama\nqa\in marx;rh n;rs ir katara‘ ‘a®a\oujiunn;re npast;zin or an fasni nman patouauor \a=o[ouj;an% patiu b;r;low fama\n fa\ ga[oujin!

STAZOUA’ FRATARAKOUJIUN Stazoua‘ h ªB®nagrauoua‘ Dra.teº B®naga[j Dhpi Ocncoujiun fatore!

F;[inak^ Martik Mathny;an

NA|IRI NAFAP:T:AN ENTROU:ZAU KL:NTH|LI KRJAKAN MARMNI NA>AGAF Kl;nth\l% Qali`ornia&- Kl;nth\li fanra\in dprozn;rou a,.atanqn;roun ;u qa[aqin krjakan .ndirn;roun qa=a‘anøj Na\iri Nafap;t;ane% or minc a\d ke warhr Kl;nth\l qa[aqi dprozakan zanzi Krjakan Marminin 'o.-na.agafi pa,tøne% April 15-in entrou;zau Krjakan nor kaxmin na.agaf!

A\d ør% \;t w;rentrouj;an% ir;nz ;rdmna®oujiune touin Krjakan Marminin ;rkou na.kin andamn;r^ Krhk Grigor;an ;u Qajrin Ouoljerx% incphs na;u norentir andam Toqj& Arminh Karap;t;an! Apa t;[i oun;zau na.agafi entroujiune!

Na\iri Nafap;t;ani entroujiunn ou \a=o[oujiune^ gl.auor;lou famar Kl;nth\l fa\a,at qa[aqin krjakan famakarge orqan ørin aca' h% no\nqan al patas.anatou!

Incphs ‘anøj h% Kl;nth\l miak qa[aqn h% our Fa\;rhn L;xou ke dasauandoui mankaparthxhn sks;al! Nafap;t;an% anzno[ tarin;roun mas kaxm;low Kl;nth\li krjakan a,.atanqn;roun% ørakan Fa\;rhni mhk vame ir gor‘enk;rn;roun f;t w;ra‘;z Angl;rhn-Fa\;rhn ;rkl;xou ‘ragiri!

Qa[aqap;tarani Krjakan Marmine na;u endar]ak;z FLAG (Foreign Language Academies) ‘ragire ;u st;[‘;z ;rkaki fa\;rhni ‘ragir me Â&T& Oua\j Na.akrjaranhn n;rs!

Na\iri Nafap;t;an m;‘aphs øgtakar dar]a‘ h ;u ke ,arounakh øvandak;l fa\axgi a\n bolor ‘no[n;roun% oronz famar

MA|R IM SIR:LI Ma\r im sir;li% Qnqou, ;s ou lau% Arjoun ;s dou gi,;r ou z;r;k% ;u |ogoum ;s zau;re m;r mi,t!

Ma\r im sir;li% Coun;s dou fangist% :u amhn vam ;u amhn wa\rk;an% |ogoum ;s zau;re qo xauakn;ri!

Ma\r im sir;li% G;[;zik ;s dou ou Astoua‘a\in% Ma\r im sir;li% Qnqou, ou bari!

Ma\r im sir;li% K;anq ;s tou;l d;® in]% Dastiarak;l ;s ou m;‘azr;l% Ma\r im sir;li!

Alb;rt A[amanouk;an

an‘anøj ;n am;rik;an krjakan famakarge ;u fanra\in dprozn;rou ‘ragirn;re!

Ke ,norfauor;nq Na\irin% ;u m;‘aphs ke gnafat;nq ;ritasard n;rka\ ;u galiq s;rounde% oronq ir;nz axga\in ;u famamardka\in patrastoua‘ouj;amb a\sør patas.anatou pa,tønn;r ke war;n am;rik;an krjakan% m,akouja\in% qa[aqakan jh a\l marx;rou mh=! *** ªNor Ørº =;rmaphs ke ,norfauorh Na\iri Nafap;t;ane ir nor pa,tønin ;u noranor \a=o[oujiunn;r ke ma[jh ir;n% incphs na;u ke ,norfauorh ir ‘no[qe Thr ;u Tik& >acik ;u Ani Nafap;t;ann;re !

M:R ANGIN MA|RE M;r tan ar;un hr m;r ma\re Lousni lo\sn hr na m;x famar Garnan g;[;zik ør;roum Ward ‘a[ik hr na m;x famar M;r pa,t;li m;r sirasoun M;r jankagin lau ma\rike "a'ouk ];®qi 'a[aq,anqe M;r fogin;rn hr =;rmaznoum Ir gourgouran qe amhn ør :r=ankoujiun hr parg;uoum M,taphs ;rgn ou .øsqe Shr ou fa,toujiun hr talis Ma\r fr;,tak hr m;x famar Amhn mi øre anzn;lis Tønn h sourb angin ma\r;ri!

N;lli Posjen

Thursday, May 9, 2013 Volume 91, No. 19 A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

Russia And US Agree To Hold Syria Conference

"It is my hope that today we will be able to dig into that a little bit, and see if we can find common ground," he added.

He then held further discussions with Mr Lavrov, after which they jointly announced that they would try to organise an international conference on ending the conflict in Syria, if possible before the end of May.

John Kerry said the US and Russia shared "common interests" in Syria.

Russia and the US have agreed to work towards holding an international conference to find a political solution to the conflict in Syria.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Secretary of State John Kerry announced it would follow on from an Action Group for Syria meeting in Geneva last June.

Mr Kerry said they would try to "bring both sides to the table".

Relations between Moscow and Washington have been strained in the last two years by differences over Syria.

Mr Kerry held lengthy talks with President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday during his first visit to Moscow since becoming secretary of state.

He told Mr Putin that their two countries shared "some very significant common interests with respect to Syria", including

"stability in the region" and "not letting extremists create problems".

We are not concerned by the fate of any individual. We are concerned by the fate of the Syrian people.” End Quote Sergei Lavrov Rusian Foreign Minister.

May 8 Marks 21st Anniversary of Shushi Liberation

Olympics Winner Becomes Government Member In Armenia

YEREVAN, News.am - May 8 marks the 21st anniversary of a unique operation on liberation of strategic town of Shushi from Azerbaijani armed forces.

During the war unleashed by Azerbaijan, Shushi was turned into Azerbaijani military stronghold. The opponent started shelling the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh Stepanakert in late 1991 using Shushi’s suitable location.

The situation deteriorated sharply in February 1992 when the Azerbaijani military began to use multiple rocket launcher (BM-21 Grad).

The opponent fired systematically at residential areas of Stepanakert to destroy maximum number of civilians. Hundreds of peaceful citizens became victims of inhuman shelling. Stepanakert’s existence was threatened in April. In late May the Armenian commanders made the only possible decision – to liberate Shushi from Azerbaijani armed forces by means of a storm.

The operation was launched on the night of May 8, 1992 at 2: 24 a.m. Shushi was protected by 2,500 Azerbaijani soldiers armed to the teeth.

A total of 3,800 volunteers were fighting from the Armenian side under the command of Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan, commander of the Artsakh self-defense.

Front line stretched for 45 kilometers. The attack was carried out in several directions.

The operation was completed shortly due to high morale of Armenian soldiers, combined with skillful command. The operation lasted about 26 hours. At 4:00 a.m. on May 9 Ter-Tadevosyan stated: all enemy units left Shushi.

Earlier, vast majority of Azerbaijani civilian population left the city as well. The Armenian side lost 58 soldiers, while Azerbaijan - about 200.

Summer YEREVAN, News.am Olympics 1980 winner, famous weightlifter Yuri Vardanyan is nominated the Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports of the Republic of Armenia.

ernment, David Sarkisyan, was offered by the Republican Party to head of the Ministry of Finance.

Well-known international expert Vahram Avanesyan was offered the posi-

Yuri Vardanyan (center) with members of the Armenian National Basketball team The decision to nominate Vardanyan, who currently is an advisor to President Serzh Sargsyan, was made on Tuesday at the meeting of the executive body of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia.

Also, at the meeting the Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan proposed to grant ministerial portfolio to the Government chief of staff. The proposal has been unanimously adopted by the Council and the executive body of the Republican Party, and the acting Minister of Finance Vache Gabrielyan was appointed for that position. At the same time, acting chief of staff of the Gov-

Erdogan: Israeli Attacks On Syria "Unacceptable"

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has condemned the recent Israeli airstrikes on a research center near the Syrian capital as "unacceptable."

Erdogan told a parliamentary meeting of his ruling party on Tuesday that "no excuse can justify" the Israeli act of aggression against Syria.

tion of Minister of Economy, while acting Minister of Economy Tigran Davtyan, as a representative of the ruling party will work in another field.

All other government members will remain in office. In particular, Armen Gevorgyan was reappointed as the Vice-Prime Minister and Minister of Territorial Administration.

Three ministerial portfolios will be retained to a coalition partner of the ruling Republican Party, the Rule of Law Party, which should nominate its own candidates.

"The airstrike Israel carried out on Damascus is completely unacceptable.

There is no rationale, no pretext that can excuse this operation," Erdogan said.

Turkish premier, whose country supports militants fighting against the Syrian government, also said that the Israeli attacks provided what he called a "golden opportunity" for President Bashar al-Assad to cover up massacres of opponents.

Israeli warplanes hit the Jamraya Research Center in the outskirts of Damascus on Sunday two days after striking another target in the country.

Obama “Does Not Foresee” Sending Ground Troops To Syria US President Barack Obama said he does not yet picture sending ground troops into Syria, while still maintaining that no options will be disregarded if claims of alleged chemical weapons use by the regime are backed up.

Obama’s announcement came Friday at a news conference in the Costa Rica capital of San Jose, where he said “I do not foresee” such a situation, although the president continued to push for a full inquiry into the recent claims of supposed chemical weapons use by Syria’s Bashar Assad.

Regional leaders whom Obama had consulted on the matter are in agreement with him, he said.

One of the options being penciled is to send arms to the rebels, as was suggested

by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel on Thursday. This is something the US has shied away from for the past two years, since the start of the uprising in Syria, but also a notion that appears to be growing in popularity amongst the US establishment.

Although the US president has come under criticism from Washington critics over his supposedly jumbled approach to Syria, he insisted that the country will not be on the sidelines even as the chemical weapons claims are being verified. The president has consistently noted that any attempts to use such tactics by the regime will be viewed as crossing a “red line” and warrant further action from outside.

“We’re not waiting…we are working to apply every pressure point that we can on Syria”, he said.

"If in fact there is the kind of systematic use of chemical weapons inside of Syria, we expect we are going to get additional further evidence and at that point we will absolutely present that to the international community," he added.

Syrian Rockets Hit Israeli-occupied Golan Heights Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria during the Six-Day War of 1967, when it also took control of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Two rockets fired from Syria have exploded inside the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, but there have been no immediate reports of damage or casualties.

The rockets went off in a field near the ceasefire line in the southern Golan Heights, AFP quoted an Israeli army spokeswoman as saying on Monday.

The rocket fire was "apparently connected to the situation inside Syria," she added, suggesting that foreign-backed militants might have fired the rockets.

"The Israeli army combed the sector the rockets fell in and informed the UN forces deployed in the Golan," the Israeli army spokeswoman said.

8

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday May 9, 2013

Rep. Schiff Honors 2013 Women Of The Year Dr. Armine Hacopian was honored by Congressman Adam Schiff with the "Congressional Woman of the Year" award.

Congressman Schiff represents the 28th Congressional District, which includes Glendale. Thirteen women from the various cities in the 28th District received this honor. Each honorees' record was entered into the Congressional Record. Below is the Congregational report and a picture of Dr. Hacopian with Congressman Schiff.

promise she made to her ailing father, an Armenian Genocide survivor, who did not have the opportunity to receive a formal education. Her father continuously reminded his children, including Armine, about the importance of learning, and Armine attended Alhambra High School, went on to receive a B.A. in Art Education, two M.A.s in Art Education and Supervision and Administrative Services from Cal State University, Los Angeles, and an Ed.D. in Educational Leadership.

Armine's unparalleled commitment to education has benefited many. In 2001, Armine was elected to the Glendale Community College Board of Trustees, where she is currently serving as the Board President. Through her hard work, dedication, and support of her co-trustees, the Glendale Community College-Garfield Campus construction plan received an additional two million dollars in funding. In addition, she was instrumental in helping pass a $98 million dollar bond measure for capital improvements at Glendale Community College.

For the past two decades, Armine has assisted many girls and women who have been victims of rape and domestic abuse with finding safe homes. Many of these women eventually landed on the path of a successful career, and to this very day, keep in touch with Armine to inform her of their new accomplishments.

Armine has also served as department chair, counselor, teacher and as coordinator of the Even Start Family Literacy program, through which she was able to work closely with Head Start and provide parenting classes. She was also an ESL (English as a Second Language) specialist, where she helped teachers improve their skills as they worked with students whose primary language was not English. Armine is also a consultant in the areas of sexual harassment prevention, career transitions and communication and conflict management.

I ask all Members to join me in honoring a remarkable woman of California’s 28th Congressional District, Dr. Armine G. Hacopian, for her exceptional service to the community.

Richard Hovannisian And Elie Wiesel In Conversation On Genocide And The Obligation To Remember

By JANO BOGHOSSIAN Orange, CA – On April 17, Professor Richard Hovannisian, First Holder of the AEF Chair in Modern History at UCLA and Distinguished Visiting Scholar at Chapman University and the University of California, Irvine, engaged in conversation with Dr. Elie Wiesel, Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor, regarding the moral obligation of mankind to honor and preserve the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust by documenting and preserving witness and survivor testimonials, advocating for recognition, and promoting education.

Before a capacity audience in the Fish Interfaith Center, the scholars touched upon their unique individual experiences and that of their communities while dealing with concepts of truth and justice in the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust.

Hovannisian posed the question of whether there can ever be real justice for Holocaust victims, even with the countless monuments and reparations they have received, to which Wiesel simply said “No”.

Hovannisian added that the Armenians, on the other hand, have not even been given the satisfaction of a modicum of formal recognition by the Republic of Turkey. He wondered about Dr. Wiesel’s view of the Holocaust being beyond the bounds of history and therefore incomparable and argued instead that the Holocaust, like the Armenian Genocide, could be contextualized and historicized without making either of them seem rational.

Dr. Elie Wiesel spoke of the Armenians’ “passion for memory” and for preserving every detail of a calamity that marked and traumatized all subsequent generations of Armenians both in homeland and Diaspora. Wiesel then described how the Armenian cause “eventually became my cause,” and discussed the importance of remembrance and what might happen once the last witness eventually passes away.

Dr. Hovannisian emphasized that se-

lectivity of memory poses a challenge for those not connected to an event, as the Holocaust has been universalized, while Armenians still struggle with denial. “The history is not just our history, but mankind’s history,” said Hovannisian, and stated that memory must not just be linked to a single victim group.

There currently exists two institutions in Los Angeles that preserve, digitize, index and utilize survivor testimonials from the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust— UCLA’s Armenian Oral History project led

by Hovannisian, and the Shoah Foundation’s much more extensive collection at the University of Southern California.

Hovannisian began the UCLA program in the 1970s by having students interview survivors of the Armenian Genocide. The interviews were later transcribed and translated by a subsequent generation of students.

“Elie Wiesel and Richard Hovannisian in Conversation” was moderated by Chapman University History Department Chair Jennifer Keene and was part of the University’s week-long events featuring Elie Wiesel and organized by the Rodgers Center of Holocaust Education headed by Dr. Marilyn Harran.

In the days prior to the Chapman program, Professor Hovannisian lectured in Yerevan, Armenia; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Montevideo, Uruguay; Berlin, Germany; and Scottsdale, Arizona.

On April 21, he was the keynote speaker of the annual commemoration of the Armenian Genocide at St. Mary Church in Costa Mesa, California, and on May 1-2 returned to Chapman University for guest lectures in two Holocaust classes.

He will make a presentation on the destruction of Smyrna/Izmir in a communitywide program at St. Leon Church in New Jersey on May 17, and will be the featured speaker in Montreal on May 25 on the occasion of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Armenian republic.

Zovig Minassian Has Been Selected As A Fellow For The 2013-2014 Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellowship Program

Armenian speakers. She is determined to stay relevant and up-to-date with modern tools of pedagogy and classroom communication. She continues to support the needs of new teachers and her multi-ethnic student population.

Founded in 1990, the Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellowship Program is a paid fellowship administered by the Triangle Coalition for K-12 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educators with demonstrated excellence in teaching. The aim is to increase understanding and cooperation between the federal government and the STEM education community. Fellows spend eleven months working in a federal agency or in a U.S. Congressional office, bringing extensive knowledge and classroom experience to education programs and policy efforts.

The extended family of the AGBU, including AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School, as well as the Armenian community, extends its sincere congratulations to Miss Zovig Minassian for being the deserving recipient of such a high honor. Her hard work and dedication to help young students, which over the years has spanned across her own community and the public sector, and has eventually gained the praise of such a distinguished organization, is a sense of pride for the entire community.

A Tribute to Dr. Armine G. Hacopian (Glendale) 28th Congressional District Woman of the Year-2013

I rise today in honor of Women's History Month. Each year, we pay special tribute to the contributions and sacrifices made by our nation’s women. It is an honor to pay homage to outstanding women who are making a difference in my Congressional District.

Today, I rise to commend Dr. Armine G. Hacopian of Glendale, California, whose tireless efforts have benefited her community and beyond. Dr. Hacopian moved to the United States at the age of sixteen. It was evident that she was committed to receiving a higher education, and keeping the

The Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education has selected Zovig Minassian, a teacher at Herbert Hoover High School in Glendale, Calif., and an active member of the Armenian community,

as one of 27 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) educators for the 2013-2014 Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellowship Program. She will serve in Washington, D.C. for 11 months beginning September 1, 2013 at the Department of Energy’s Office of Science. As an Einstein Fellow, she will provide practical classroom insight in guiding education programs and policies, especially those related to STEM education. The 2013-2014 Einstein Fellows were selected through a rigorous application and interview process from a competitive, nationwide pool of nearly 200 applicants.

Miss Zovig Minassian joined Herbert Hoover High School in 2002 as a biology teacher with a rich background and experience in helping students achieve (both in the classroom & coaching/mentoring them in competitions like the LA County Science Fair & the LADWP Science Bowl). Twentytwo years of classroom experience and cutting edge mastery in advanced teaching techniques support her passion to help college preparatory biology students of various abilities and ethnic backgrounds

succeed in the subjects of life science, physical science, biology, chemistry and astronomy. At Hoover, she’s been a new teacher support provider for the BTSA (Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment) program, Science Department Chair, member of the Instructional Leadership Team and the Professional Development Team and she has helped coordinate and successfully implement the WASC accreditation process at Hoover.

Miss Minassian received her Bachelors of Science degree in Biology from the American University in Beirut, Lebanon and her California Clear Single-Subject Credentials in Life Sciences with CLAD emphasis from California State University in Northridge.

Miss Minassian is very active in the local community. She is a member of the Board of Trustees and Education Committee at St. Gregory Hovsepian School, as well as member of Board of Education at AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School, helping enhance performance and quality of education at Armenian private institutions. She teaches Armenian language to adult second-generation Armenians as well as non-

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday May 9, 2013

9

Turkey Should Acknowledge The Armenian Genocide Every year passing, they are more in number. When Turks began commemorating April 24, 1915 — the day symbolizing the mass deportations and annihilation of Ottoman Armenians — four years ago in Istanbul, those who attended the gathering were around 700. Yesterday, in six cities, more than 3,000 were present.

This time the organizers — "Dur De," the anti hate-speech campaign and various human rights groups — were joined by a large foreign delegation comprising 20 antiracist and Armenian representatives from 15 countries, including the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), Young Professionals from Bulgaria, the "Roma Center" in Romania, and the European Grassroots Antiracist Movement (EGAM).

There were some clashes in İzmir and small disturbances in Istanbul, but the police were determined that the events take place safely, protecting the mourners.

The April 24 gatherings this year overlapped with the large mobilization nationwide to end the 30-year Kurdish conflict, adding an extra dimension. In many ways, Turkey’s glasnost since 2002 unleashed dynamics that seem irreversible.

With the genies of the country’s oppressive past out of the bottle, the push forward to a confrontation with the truth has now a continuity, bringing along promises — however faint — of a closure.

One of the most striking sayings given birth by Turkish glasnost was, "In this country, Armenians have desperately been trying to prove that they were killed and gone, while its Kurds are desperately trying to prove that they exist; that they are alive." It tells of a hidden past, an episode of looting and extermination, which the rulers managed to sweep under the carpet, keeping an entire nation under mass hypnosis for decades. The same went for the denial of the Kurdish identity, which has led to numerous bloody uprisings.

Yet, the bitter truth has crept in, as it usually does, in its own obstinate ways. The existence of the Kurds — around 14 million, according to a respected pollster, KONDA — pushed their cause to the current peace

talks, demolishing all the taboos left on the subject.

The Armenian question has had to take a tougher path: It began slowly to enter the awareness in late 1970s and has built up since 2002, as the AKP took over, accelerating with Turkey’s EU membership process.

It was carried through by a tiny, but bold group of intellectuals in the media and academia, later by growing numbers of NGOs by way of conferences, memoirs, networks, books and collections of oral history.

The heinous assassination of our colleague, Hrant Dink, in January 2007, only helped to raise the issue higher in the national agenda; waking up the conscientious portion of the pious, bringing them into the debate over the pitch-black episodes of the late Ottoman history.

Curiousity about the subject has risen, as books by well-known Armenian and international genocide scholars were published; and a new generation of Turkish researchers were now busy digging in the various dimensions. The challenge to the official denial has become real.

Yet, today, in the immediate aftermath of April 24, 2013, the question is not how much closer the Turks have advanced toward the truth, but whether or not the Turkish state is ready for any acknowledgment of past wrongdoing.

Despite the fact that many in the media — including myself — have been gently, but resolutely warning Ankara that the 100th anniversary of the Great Armenian Tragedy (Aghet), the mass-deportation in 1915 that in the end turned into a genocidal act, presents not a threat but a great opportunity to confront the truth, by an apology, both over the act itself, and over the decades-long, categorical, obstinate denial.

In this sense, needless to say, the social progress is ahead of the official sphere. But, all the work on memory and NGO work, and April 24 anniversaries will not cut it. As the clock ticks, the world will be watching what Ankara’s response to the expectations will be.

An important dynamic is stuck between Turkey and its ally, the US. Every April 24,

Turkish Officials Are Using Syrians For Organ Harvesting The Lebanese ad-Diyar newspaper revealed that the Turkish authorities are involved in trafficking the body organs of injured Syrians who reach the Turkish territories.

In its issue on Saturday, the newspaper said the Turkish authorities transport young Syrian injured of those who enter Turkey to hospitals in Antalya and Iskenderun in cars guarded by Turkish police and intelligence.

It added that the injured Syrians have their body organs excised after being anesthetized to be later killed and mostly buried in the Turkish lands or sent to the border.

The newspaper noted that the body organs of the injured people that are mostly trafficked are livers, kidneys and hearts to be given to people who are waiting for treatment in Turkey, according to confirmed information.

A French doctor confirmed to Ad-Diyar that stealing of human body organs of injured Syrians in Turkey has actually taken place.

The Lebanese newspaper pointed out that European scientific websites known for their credibility revealed acts of stealing body organs that took place at Antalya Hos-

pital, noting that body organ theft and transplantation operations have increased in Turkey over the past two years since the beginning of the crisis in Syria.

It added that Syrian doctors who have come from Germany, France and Belgium to treat the injured have found out about human body organ stealing, but were prevented from getting any information by the Turkish army.

Ad-Diyar stressed that Turkish doctors confirmed that out of 62,000 civilian and military injured people who were transported to Turkey, body organs of 15,622 of them were excised, with the injured people sent back to Syria to be buried.

The newspaper cited an incident when families of one of those sent to be buried in Syria opened the coffin only to discover the truth, noting that the Syrian doctors were prevented from seeing any of the dead bodies inside Turkey.

Ad-Diyar said the World Health Organization has started an immediate investigation into the issue and asked the Turkish Health Ministry to provide a list of the number of organ transplantation surgeries performed over many years for comparison and the names of the patients.

Human rights activists hold up pictures of Armenian victims at Taksim Square in central Istanbul, April 24, 2013, during a demonstration to commemorate the 1915 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.

Ankara lends a nervous ear to what the US president will have to say about the matter.

The only focus is on whether the g-word will be uttered, or not.

Every year the sigh over the absence of it looks like more than an apology is issued

by Ankara. It has turned into a farce, a painful wordplay.

The famous absence continued again this year. President Barack Obama, very real-politik conscious, avoided the term genocide, but actually went beyond, when he mentioned ‘those who perished in one of the 'worst atrocities of the 20th century.'"

“We pause to reflect on the lives extinguished and remember the unspeakable suffering that occurred. In so doing, we are joined by millions across the world and in the United States, where it is solemnly commemorated by our states, institutions, communities, and families. We also remind ourselves of our commitment to ensure that such dark chapters of history are not repeated,” he said.

He also implicitly urged Turkey to face its past and acknowledge painful elements.

“Nations grow stronger by acknowledging and reckoning with painful elements of the past, thereby building a foundation for a more just and tolerant future.”

It has not taken a long time before Ankara responded based on a well-known template, reacting strongly against Obama’s statement.

It read: "US President Obama has unfortunately demonstrated this year once

again a one-sided approach which reflects the Armenian views regarding the dispute between Turks and Armenians on the painful part of their common history. We regard this statement, which distorts the historical facts, as problematic in every aspect and deeply regret it. … Such statements damage both Turkish-American relations, and also render it more difficult for Turks and Armenians to reach a just memory."

The current version of annual American-Turkish exchange offers the following interpretation: While the American side stays at the same level in its frustration at Turkey’s denial, the new element in the Turkish statement is the term "just memory."

It means the following: Realizing the inevitable fact of the tragedy of the Ottoman Armenians and the role of the ruthless Turkish nationalist military command of that era, Ankara is now busy preparing for 2015 on the premise that World War I caused an an immense trauma to the Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire, which it will push the Armenians today to acknowledge.

Of course, it will be perceived by the latter as a new attempt to equalize the huge suffering of unarmed civilians with the suffering of warriors.

The strategy of Ankara is already obvious. But it is highly doubtful that it will be a game-changer for 2015. One can already take it for granted that the ghosts of the past will not change their lamenting choreography.

Bone Ash Sky BONE ASH SKY is the sweeping story of an American journalist who goes home to unravel four generations of war and genocide, love and renewal, in Turkish Armenia and modern-day Lebanon .

When Anoush Pakradounian steps off a boat and feels Levantine heat on her cheek like a caress, she thinks she knows where she's going: she thinks she knows who's right and who's wrong.

Yet nothing about her family's past is black and white. In 1915 one million Armenians were marched into Syria by Turks and killed in the first genocide of the twentieth century. In 1982 Beirut came under siege for three months and 18,000 civilians died, while another 30,000 were wounded.

Anoush's quest for answers is interwoven with the memory of ruined cities and vanished empires: Lake Van before the genocide, Beirut in civil war, Ottoman villas and desecrated churches, Palestinian refugee camps and torture chambers turned into nightclubs. Her search to find out the truth about her father, her grandparents and her own place in the story spans four genera-

tions and massive upheavals in the Middle East .

With echoes of Barbara Kingsolver's THE POISONWOOD BIBLE, Thomas Keneally’s SCHINDLER’S LIST and Geraldine Brooks' THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK, BONE ASH SKY is a powerful work that examines family, loyalty, love and secrets long-hidden in the horror of war and displacement.

About the Author Born in 1973 of Greek and Irish/Australian parentage, Katerina co-founded Sappho Books and then the Gertrude and Alice caf bookstore in Sydney . Her first novel, The Glass Heart, was published by HarperCollins in 2000 and reprinted in 2001, with Greek rights sold the same year. She began Bone Ash Sky with the aid of an Australia Council grant and a residency at the Tyrone Guthrie Centre in Ireland and travelled to Armenia, Turkey, Lebanon and Syria for research. In 2010, whilst researching for the book, she published an article in The Australian 'Turkey must lift veil on first Holocaust.'

10 Hopes that Turkey could ever solve its almost intractable Kurdish issue have never been as high as they were in the first quarter of 2013. If this peace process can continue with all its ups and downs but without rupture, it could that suggest that another perennial issue as old as the Kurdish issue, the Armenian question, can also be tackled.

Of course, there is a fundamental difference. The Kurdish issue directly concerns 15 million people living in Turkey as Turkish citizens and more than 30 million other Kurds living in the region and majority populations of tens of millions living in those countries. The Armenian question is about the perishing of a national community on the land they have been living for time immemorial. Today, the question is more about its deep psychological scars rather than its physical aspects.

For the Armenians, a large part of historical Armenia, what they call Western Armenia, covers an substantial portion of today’s eastern Turkey. It is not unusual for countries and lands to change names but for the Armenians and Turkey, the issue is more than losing land but the almost total annihilation of a nation on the land where they used to live.

We are talking about the events of 1915, which the Armenians first labeled “”Metz Yeghern," that is, “Great Disaster,” until the UN adopted the 1948 Convention on Genocide.

Turkish historiography called it “tehcir," that is, “relocation or deportation."

"Tehcir” is defined as “relocation dictated by war conditions” and sounds even more innocent than the English word “deportation.” To avoid remembering it as a black page of history, a normal Turkish citizen wasn’t even told about the “deportation of the Armenians." When the Armenians came out with 1915 genocide accusations, Turkey tried to protect its national pride by using “deportation” instead of "genocide."

The word genocide entered Turkey’s political lexicon when in the 1970s through the 1980s, an Armenian terror organization called ASALA began hunting down and assassinating Turkish diplomats in all corners of the world. That is why the word had unpleasant connotations from the outset and to recognize 1915 as genocide was perceived as submitting to terrorism.

The more Turkey democratized, globalized and opened up to outside world, the more these perceptions began to change. Of course, the end of the Cold War had a major effect. All of sudden, instead of the Soviet Union, Turkey found Georgia, its ethnic relative, oil- and gasrich Azerbaijan and Armenia as its neigh-

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday May 9 2013

No Incentive For Turkey, Armenia To Normalize Relations Presidents Serzh Sargsyan of Armenia and Abdullah Gul of Turkey at a World Cup 2010 qualifying soccer match in Bursa, Turkey, October 14, 2009.

(Photo by REUTERS/Murad Sezer)

bors in southern Caucasia.

While for many years the Armenian issue based on the claims of genocide was shouldered by Armenian Diaspora in many corners of the world, but notably in the US, France, Lebanon and Argentine.

Suddenly a state representing the Armenian identity emerged next door to Turkey.

For the last half century, in Turkey the word diaspora, even without its Armenian modifier, meant "Armenians who claim genocide with anti-Turkish sentiments." The country of Armenia came to represent the political dimensions of the issue.

In the meanwhile, we have to remember that the assassination in 2007 of Turkey’s most influential and best known democratic figure, Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, constituted a breaking point in Turkey’s Armenian issue that heralded the emergence on the political stage of the “Turkish Armenian” identity, even though they are but a 60,000-strong minority living only in Istanbul, down from 1.5 million in 1915.

Since that time, an increasing number of Turks and Kurds of Turkey, in solidarity with Armenians, began to discuss the Armenian issue and to observe April 24 as Genocide Remembrance Day, first in the center of Istanbul and then, this year, in many provincial capitals, led by Diyarbakir.

Turkey faces a complex structure of Armenia-Diaspora-Turkey’s Armenians.

For the late Hrant Dink, normalization of relations between Turkey and Armenia was a life mission. A year and half after his assassination we came very close to his ideals.

When the qualifying rounds of the 2010 World Football Cup put Turkey and Armenia in the same group, a possibility of “football diplomacy” reminiscent of the “’ping-pong diplomacy of the USA and China appeared. The [resident of Turkey, Abdullah Gul, went to Yerevan to watch the Armenian-Turkey game on Sept. 6, 2008. After the game, the founda-

Documentary Filmmaker Robert Davidian To Screen “Armenian Activists Now Birth Of A Movement” GLENDALE, CA on Thursday, May 23, 2013, at 7pm the Glendale Library, Arts & Culture, has invited the documentary filmmaker Robert Davidian to screen his documentary film Armenian Activists Now - Birth of a Movement.

The 41 minute film is in English, with Armenian subtitles. The Glendale Central Library Auditorium is located at 222 East Harvard Street in Glendale. Admission is free; seating is limited. Library visitors receive 3 hours FREE parking across the street at The Market Place parking structure with validation at the

Loan Desk. The program is sponsored by the Library, Arts & Culture Department.

Armenian Activists Now - Birth of a Movement Davidian completed the production of Armenian Activists Now Birth of a Movement in 2012. The documentary film shows the birth of activism in Armenia as told by the activists themselves. It aims to inspire change in Armenia. Davidian’s documentary focuses on hope and change. A change that is based on social and political justice, rule of law and participation by all.

tions of warm relations were laid in a reception given by Armenian President Serge Sarkissian in the stadium grounds before Gul left for the airport to return to Turkey. A year later, Sarkissian was the guest of Abdullah Gul at the return Turkey-Armenia match in Bursa. Thousands of Turks descended on Armenian capital, Yerevan, benefiting from the improvement in the atmosphere between the two countries.

The warm climate between the two countries led to signing of the Turkey- Armenian Protocols by two foreign ministers, Ahmet Davutoglu and Edward Nalbandian, on Oct. 11, 2009, in Zurich in the presence of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and EU foreign affairs and security official Javier Solana.

These historical protocols stipulated: Exchange of ambassadors between two countries to establish diplomatic ties, Opening of the closed land border between Turkey and Armenia.

To normalize and develop relations, the parties undertook to refrain from mentioning two preconditions: To develop their relations, Turkey and Armenia will not demand steps in the Nagorno Karabakh issue, For the same purpose, Armenia will not demand Turkey’s recognition of “”genocide” as a precondition.

There was opposition to normalization of Turkey-Armenian relations both in and out of both countries. Azerbaijan felt that Turkey had eliminated its bargaining cards against Armenia. Although the US appeared to be satisfied with the development, it was nevertheless asking Turkey and Armenia what would the Russian gains be from Turkey-Armenian rapprochement.

Before long, the preconditions reappeared and eventually became the prerequisites of normalization. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a speech at the Azerbaijan parliament in Baku to alleviate the concerns of Azeris

Turkey's Armenian Community On Alert After Attacks ISTANBUL: Turkish Armenians are on edge after weekend attacks against members of the community during Orthodox Easter raised fears about their security.

An unidentified assailant fired seven blank rounds outside an Armenian church in Istanbul's Kumkapi neighbourhood on Sunday, causing panic among people celebrating Easter there, the Hurriyet newspaper reported.

A young Armenian was also beaten the same day by a gang outside a church in the nearby neighbourhood of Samatya, Archbishop Aram Atesyan of the Armenian Orthodox patriarchate, was quoted as saying

declared that there won’t be Turkey-Armenia normalization if there is no progress at Karabakh.

Observers saw Erdogan’s upending with a single blow of what Gul was trying to build as the Prime Ministers preference for the option of Turkey becoming an energy hub given the oil and natural gas wealth of Azerbaijan instead of normalizing with Armenia and pleasing the US and the West.

Those in Turkey opposing warming up to Armenia, came up with the observation that Armenia under strong Russia influence had no intention of taking any steps neither in genocide or Karabakh questions anytime in near future and used that argument to prove that Turkey was not to blame for the in normalization.

Turkish officials saw that the Minsk Group set up within Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe [OSCE] had not moved at all. In the group that included USA, Russia and France Turkish officials found out that the US did not have much leverage over Karabakh and the real leverage was in Russian hands.

They also noted Russia had no incentive to find a quick solution to Karabakh and to empower Turkey in the Caucasia.

If Turkey cannot get Russia to move on Armenia question even when Erdogan-Putin relations are at their best, it is not likely to get anything more at a time when they are in opposing camps over Syria.

In Turkey there will be two elections in 2013, for one the president and the other for local administrations and general elections in 2014. No Turkish politician in the right mind can be expected to take any steps of rapprochement with Armenia at the cost of upsetting Azerbaijan and mobilizing the Azeri lobby in Turkey and Turkish nationalists.

Because of all these considerations, while many other issues are being tackled, you don’t see any haste, any action to put normalization with Armenia to the top of the agenda.

But 2015 will be the 100th anniversary of the genocide, and Armenian mobilization in the international arena in 2015 will be a potential irritant for Turkey. But, then, Turkey’s own domestic developments and bringing in the Diaspora to share April 24 observances, also means that genocide will no longer be something Turkey owes to Armenia.

In other words, the need for closure of the Genocide File is no longer an incentive or sine qua non for normalization of Turkey-Armenia relations.

No Turkey-Armenian normalization is detected in the horizon. And there won’t be unless there are mutually enticing and strong incentives. by the newspaper.

"These attacks are designed to intimidate members of our community and other minority groups," he said, appealing for greater security. Last month, a group of about 30 to 40 people attacked an evangelical church shortly after it was inaugurated, the Association of Protestant Churches in Turkey said.

"The attackers smashed the windows of the church by throwing stones and eggs and tried to enter it," the association said in a statement. Several attacks in recent years have targeted members of the Christian community, including priests, in predominantly Muslim but staunchly secular Turkey. Turkey's Armenian minority numbers around 70,000 people, most of them living in Istanbul. They often complain of being considered second-class citizens in the country.

THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013

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FA|KAKAN BAR:GOR’AKAN ENDFANOUR MIOUJ:AN 107-RD TAR:DAR}I TØNAKATAROUJIUNN:RE Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Mioujiune a\sør ke bolorh ir fimnadrouj;an 107-rd tarin% go\at;u;low fama,.arfa\in ;rkou pat;raxmn;rou arfauirqn;roun ;u anor f;t;uanqn;roun endmh=hn% amo[= darh me au;li% ;u minc;u a\sør% øgtakar fandisanalow fa\r;niqin ;u fama\n fa\ vo[owourdi a,.arfatara‘ b;korn;roun% Z;[aspanouj;an% aqsori ;u go\at;uman pa\qari axga,hn ;u axgapafpan gor‘ounhoujiunn;row! :xaki tønakataroujiun me patrastoua‘ hr FBEM-i% "asatina\i Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an k;droni srafin mh=% Kiraki 5 Ma\is 2013-i ;r;ko\;an vame 5&00-in% srafe l;zno[ fo‘ baxmouj;amb me!

Fandisoujiune ;xaki hr% orowf;t;u kaxmak;rpoua‘ ;u famadroua‘ hr ;ritasard o\v;row ;u ta[andn;row% oronz og;uoric ;u srtagrau ;lo\jn;re wstaførhn tpauor;zin n;rka\ fandisakann;re% oronz gnafatakan bazakancoujiunn;re ls;li ke da®na\in am;na.oul akan=n;roun mh= no\nisk!

Tønakataroujiune ke fowanauorhr FBEM-i Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=anaka\in |an]na.oumbe% oroun at;nap;tin^ Grigor Garakhøx;ani bazaka\ouj;an% 'o.-at;nap;t Jomik Al;qsan;an n;rka\azouz warcouj;an .øsqn ou apa n;rka\azouz FBEM-i na.agaf^ P;ry S;drak;anin srti .øsqe% ørouan pat,ay a®ijow! Fandisouj;an bazoume katarou;zau skaoutn;rou drø,aki araro[ouj;amb ;u Am;rik;an% Fa\kakan ;u FBEM-i ørfn;rgn;rou kataro[ouj;amb% ormh ;tq Tønakatarouj;an fandisaware% or no\nphs nor s;roundi n;rka\azouzicn;rhn h^ irauaban ørd& Alin >any;an% b;m frauir;z Fa\z& A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\

Ar;umt;an J;mi A®a=nord^ |ownan Arq& Thrthr;ane orphsxi n;rka\aznh ir srti .øsqn ou throunakan a[øjqow katarh fandisouj;an bazoume! Alin >any;an apa b;m frauir;z g;[arou;stakan bavni d;rakatarn;rhn Maral Qiurt;ane% or n;rka\azouz ;rkou g;[;zik ;rg;r% ªBari Aragilº ;u ªK®ounk Barow Da®nasº% ormh ;tq ;lo\j oun;zan Ari Gaxany;an% or n;rka\azouz FBEM-i patmakane% Al;qsandra ;u Lilia :aral;ann;re% oronq taui[i wra\ n;rka\azouzin ;rkou famarn;r% isk "ijer Thr P;tros;ane% a®o\g ;u a,.o\v ;®andow asmounq;z |owfannhs <iraxi ªKtakº q;rjouaG;[arou;stakan bavni ‘e! auartin% FBEM-i Shn ~;rnantø Fowiti masnayiu[i para.oumbe ir ;ritasard tarb;r tariqi n;rka\azouzicn;row g;r;z n;rkan;roun srt;rn ou mtq;re! :lo\j oun;zan na;u Al;qsandra Aki,;an% or n;rka\azouz FBEM-i gor‘ounhoujiunn;re ir fimnadrouj;an tarin;rhn i w;r% apa n;rka\azou;zau t;sa;rix me% FBEM-i fimnadrouj;an ørhn sks;al fa\r;niqin ;u s'iu®qi tara‘qin taroua‘ axgapafpanman gor‘ounhoujiunn;rn ou ;[a‘ xargazoumn;re minc;u a\sør!

Toqj& Grigor Simon;an n;rka\azouz FBEM-i Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=anaka\in |an]na.oumbi patgame% fandisouj;an a®ijow% ormh ;tq Alin >any;an b;m frauir;z Thr Sargis qf\& ";jo\;ane orphsxi katarh ørouan fandisouj;an 'akoume ir srti .øsqow ;u throunakan pafpanic a[øjqow!

Fandisouj;an auartin% n;rkan;re frauirou;zan ko[qi Po\ay;an srafe% yo. fiurasirouj;an ;u mt;rmik enk;ra\in vamanzi! |&M&

MAMLO| FA{ORDAGROUJIUN Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miouj;an Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=anaka\in |an]navo[owe oura. h \a\tarar;lou or anz;al taroua\ nman^ a\s tari ;us kaxmak;rpa‘ h ama®na\in yambar me% or t;[i piti oun;na\ FBEM Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an k;dronin mh= (2495 East Mountain Street, Pasadena, CA 91104): A\s yambari t;uo[oujiunn h w;z ,abaj^ 24 |ounishn minc;u 2 Øgostos 2013% a®auøt;a\ vame 9!00-hn minc;u \;t mi=ørhi vame 4!00-e! Yambarin krnan masnakzil 5-hn minc;u 11 tar;kan ;r;.an;re!

Yambari ,abajakan ‘a.sn h 189 tolar% n;ra®;al ya,% na.enjriq ;u a\z;loujiun t;sarvan wa\r;rou! Isk yambari endfanour patas.anatoun h Karinh Sho\lhmhx;ane!

Yambari a®aq;loujiunn h m;xi wstafoua‘ ;r;.an;roun fa\ja\j;l apafow ;u a®o[= mjnolort me% our anonq piti kar;nan masnakzil ousoumnakan ;u artadprozakan xanaxan ];®narkn;rou!

M;r ‘ragrin mh= kan marxakan% arou;sti% jatroni% va[owrdakan pari ;u a®tnin tnt;souj;an gor‘ounhoujiunn;r! Incphs na;u famakarkicn;rou ;u fa\ l;xoui ou m,ako\ji dasenjazqn;r!

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NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013

Souriafa\ouj;an Tagnape Axga\in A[hti F®cakman Frama\akane

FAPA O{+:#RE XAUHN >ANY:AN

:[;®ni fariuram;aki s;min fa\ axga\in baxmay;[q houjiune ke so[oski dhpi 2015% a®anz \stak endfanrakan ørakargi ;u i bazaka\oujiun axga\in ga[a'ara.øsouj;nh b.a‘ wyit j;ladranqi!

Pafan=atirouj;an yanaparfin øtar da,nakizn;rou bazaka\oujiune ;rkar vamanak h or akn\a\t h! A\o% gitakiz ;n oyiri y,martouj;an ba\z a'sos% oyragor‘in f;t anonz oun;za‘ an.a.t mt;rmoujiune ;u 'o.adar] ,af;re bauarar ;n m;x j;ladr;lou or nirf;nq% spas;low au;li ba.toro, ør;rou% oronq fariuram;akh me i w;r &&&vamana‘ c;n!

Isk ;r=anik j,namin fastatørhn ,arounak;low ir m;[ancoumi v.toume% an'a®ounak n;ngouj;amb me ambartauanørhn ke ,arounakh ourazoumi qa[aqakanoujiune% ir ‘a®a\oujiunn;rou l;zoun ko[owow jmr;zouza‘ ellalow m,tafos a.orvakn;rou thr% \['aza‘ a,.arfakaln;re! ªAsp;takan s;u satananº baro\akanouj;nh xourk tramadrouj;amb angam me ;us dauayan;low `ransakan \;[a'o.ouj;amb isk marmnauoroua‘ mardka\in am;naw;f skxbounqn;roun% .;lakoro\s kourouj;amb k∞a®a=nordh qandoumi ;u frkixman qa[aqakanoujiune waro[n;rou wofmake Mi=in Ar;u;lqi mh=% i masnauori fandhp^ anz;alin ir fogatarouj;an tak gtnouo[ arabakan \a®a=adhm ;rkirn;rhn Sourio\% ar;umoutqi ;u Isra\hli fa,uo\n ‘ounki b;r;lou xa\n% endfoup andamafatman ;u kor‘anoumi gnow!

Isk a\s bolorin mh= m;r va®anga‘ bavi#ne^ &&&Souriafa\ouj;an tagnape!

Bauarar chr kar‘;s Kilikio\ anbaro\ parpoume 1921-in ;u kam Sanyaqi oskih a'shi me wra\ Jourqio\ en‘a\oume 1937in% afa angam me ;us Z;[aspanouj;nhn dar me ;tq ke dima-

grau;nq Souriakan fa\r;niqi no\nanman andamafatman wtangn ou wa.e% a\s angam gouzh korsnzn;lo#u ª:raxa\inº Falhpn ou Dra.tanman Qhsape% bor;nii lor]na,ourjn ;ra.n;roun! ªOw mardka\in ardaroujiun Jo[ ;s jqn;m qo yaktinº!

Souriafa\ouj;an tagnape ir ;rkrord tarin bolor;z au;li bardanalow ;u lour= wtangi ;njark;low S'iu®qafa\ Ma\r ga[ouji bolor fa\ fatoua‘n;re% Damaskoshn^ ’owa' ;u Y;xirhi ,r=ane% ba\z ;u manauand Falhpafa\oujiune!

Falhpafa\ m;r ar;nakizn;re at;n men h or k*aprin af ou sarsa'i mh= ;u M;‘ :[;®ne \ou,o[ pa\mann;rou tak! Masamb anpatspar% parpoua‘ Nor Giu[ auanow ;u w;r=;rs <h\. Jafa\i tara‘qow% ,at \aya. a®anz =ouri% fosanqi% snoundi% ;kamouti% bv,kakan foga‘ouj;an ;u fiuandanozi!

Mhk .øsqow^ a®anz k;nsaniuji am;natarrakan kariqn;roun!

Souriabnak Souriafa\oujiune GO|OUJ:AN :U K:ANQI PA|QAR KE M{H! Isk m;nq axgowin% S'iu®qi ;u Fa\r;niqi mh= kourza‘^ c;nq t;sn;r tagnape a\nphs^ incphs or h!

Am;nourhq ªit is business as usualº!

Ya,k;ro\j% fandhs% April 24% 100 am;ak% na.agafakan entroujiunn;r% Ra``ii vo[owrdakan pa\qar% ;uln!

A\s bolore m;r axga\in ;u fama\nqa\in k;anqi anbavan masnikn;rn ;n% a®o[=ouj;an =;rmaca'e% .ist kar;uor ;u phtq h ,arounakouin! Ba\z m;r axga\in anmi=akan ørakargi wra\ o∞c a®a=naf;rj!

Ke \i,;m Jhqh;ani o[be ªke spann;n axg me a\nt;[ a@f% øgnoujiu@n% øgnoujiu@nº M;nq ;ra.tapart ;nq m;r vo[owourdin! :rb .ndrou;zau^ <ar& h= 14

FARZAXRO|Z^ HRPILI (IRAQ:AN QIURTISTAN) FA| M<AKOUJA|IN :U ENK:RA|IN MIOUJ:AN "O>-AT:NAP:T |AKOB SIMON:ANIN F:T

FARZOUM&-Prn& Simon;an% krna#q douq ];x ‘anøjazn;l ;u ];r pa,tøne^ Hrpili Fa\ M,akouja\in ;u Enk;ra\in Miouj;an mh=% incphs na;u andamn;rou gor‘ounhouj;an masin!

PATAS>AN&- |akob Simon;an% ;l;ktraght-;rkraca' ;m% miouj;an 'o.-at;nap;te! :rkar tarin;r a,.ata‘ ;m fa\apafpanman gor‘ounhouj;an mh=! Qa[aqakan dvouarin pa\mann;roun patya®ow% fastataoua‘ ;nq Hrpili mh=% dar];al xba[;low axga\in gor‘ounhouj;amb! Fa\ m,akouja\in ;u Enk;ra\in Miouj;an fimnadrouj;nhn ;tq% kaxmak;rpou;zau oro, \an]na.oumb-warcoujiun me% or gor‘e \a®a= tarau minc;u entroujiunn;re!

Hrpili fa\ ga[ouje nor ellalow% kaxmoua‘ h w;r=in 7-8 tarin;roun (2005-2007 jouakann;roun gl.auorabar) a\st;[ fastatoua‘ fa\ entaniqn;rh% oronq toun;r a®n;low gor‘i anzan! A\vm% 160-180 entaniqn;r fos t;[a'o.oua‘ ;n! <at ;n na;u souriafa\;re% oronq no\nphs a\st;[ fastatoua‘ ;n gor‘i b;roumow! Apa% Fa\ Toun men al bazou;zau% or anz;al tari pa,tønaphs ar]anagrou;zau w;ro\i,;al miouj;an anounow! Incphs am;nour;q% a\st;[ al fa\ ga[ouji andamn;roun i mi galou zankali wa\re dar]au! Ouni Hrpili qriston;a\ auanin^ Anqawa\ri mh=% ir k;drone% entr;al warcouj;amb% baxmajiu \an]na.oumb;row! Fos fa\ l;xoui ousouzoume m;r fa\ mat[a, s;roundin ke 'o.anz;nq ama®na\in fa\;rhn dasenjazqn;row^ tarb;r tariqn;rou famar!

Qiurtistani ka®awaroujiune m;xi a®ij en‘a\;z fa\;rhni dasauandoujiune fasan;li dar]n;lou minc;u 14 tar;kan patanin;roun famar! Ke kaxmak;rp;nq na;u ;rgca.oumb ;u para.oumb^ m;r fa\r;nakarøt nor s;roundin famar! "or];r ke tarouin masnakz;lou axga\in tarb;r ];®narkn;rou% tøn;rou ;u og;kocoumn;rou^ incphs April 24-i Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an nouiroua‘! Ouninq na;u enk;ra\in ];®narkn;r ;u dasa.øsoujiunn;r kaxmak;rpo[ tiknanz \an]na.oumb me! Enk;ra\in% gitakan \an]na.oumb;r! A®a\vm% mna\oun k;dron couninq% war]ou ,hnqi mh= ke gtnouinq% saka\n dima‘ ;nq ka®awarouj;an% or øgnh fa\ toune gn;lou ;u m;r ga[oujin tramadr;lou! M;nq jh;u mna\oun ;k;[;zi c;nq oun;za‘% saka\n Srbaxan før =anq;row% ka®awaroujiune endar]ak fo[ tramadra‘ h% oroun wra\ piti ka®ouzoui fa\ ;k;[;zi! A\d tara‘qe% ,our= 4500 qa®& m;jr h! :k;[;zin ,our= 400 fauataz;aln;r krna\ endounil! Ke kar‘;m jh piti oun;nanq ;xaki pa,tamounqi% axga\in krønakan ka®o\z me!

FARZOUM&- A\s a®ijow i#nc .øsq ouniq 'o.anz;liq% S'iu®qi jh Ma\r Fa\r;niqi enj;rzo[n;roun!

PATAS>AN&- Iraqi Qiurtistane ;u Hrpile ,at apafow bnakawa\r;r ;n% gor‘i ;u a,.atanqi k;dronn;r! M;nq ke qa=al;r;nq S'iu®qi m;r fa\r;nakizn;re^ a\z;l;lou ;u a,.atanqi anzn;lou a\st;[! W;r=in tarin;roun% m;‘ ‘a[koum k*apri Qiurtistane% or fama,.arfa\in gor‘a®ouj;an% ,inararouj;an ;u a®;utouri k;dronn;rhn mhke da®nalou yanaparfi wra\ h! M;r ,norfakaloujiune ke \a\tn;nq a\s fiurenkal ;rkrin [;kawarouj;an^ gl.auorouj;amb na.agaf Masout Paraxaniin^ or amhn kar;lioujiun en‘a\;z m;xi^ m;r l;xoun ;u krøne pafpan;lou% apr;lou ;u a,.at;lou axat ;u vo[owrdawar^ faraxat Iraqi Qiurtistani mh=!

Farzaxro\ze war;z^ FAMØ MOSKO~:AN Hrpil _Iraqi Qiurtistan

THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013

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FBEM |OWAKIM:AN-MANOUK:ANI MJNOLORTE <ar& h= 5-hn

nin! O#ur h ga[tniqe im ;ra.tagitouj;ans^ faka®ak apra‘ da®noujiunn;rous!

Ga[tniqe a\n mjnolortn hr% or ke tirhr m;r dprozhn n;rs! a&- Karg me ªwarvap;tn;rouº ko[qin m;nq ounhinq vamanaki lauago\n patrastoua‘ ou og;,nco[ ousouzicn;re& Xar;f M;lqon;an% "ol Kirakos;an% Fambar]oum Phrphr;an% G;rsam Afaron;an% Wafh-Waf;an% :rouand Krpo\;an% Sargis >a\;an% Warouvan P;tik;an% Wafram Tønap;t;an% :rouand Qasouni% tarrabanouj;an ousouzic Prn& Kourtik;an% pasq;jpoli F:E-i m;r marxikn;rhn ;u marxanqi ousouzic Frac Manouk;an% arab;rhni ;u arabakan grakanouj;an ousouzicn;r% oronq ousoum =amb;lou a®enj;r kar;uoroujiun kou ta\in apaga\ qa[aqazin ou fa\e k;rt;lou a®aq;louj;an! b&- Mjnolorte! Dproze mia\n ousoum stanalou famar ka®ouzoua‘ fimnarkoujiun me ch% a\l mardak;rtoumi ;u apaga\ gor‘øn qa[aqazin patrast;lou wa®aran me! Daroufi |akob;ann ou |owakim;an-Manouk;ane ir;nz \a=ordakan tnørhnn;roun [;kawarouj;amb \a=o[a‘ hin st;[‘;l a\n mi=awa\re% oroun famar kocoua‘ hr fa\ dproze S'iu®qi tara‘qin! M;nq phtq h dastiarakouhinq a\nphs me% or ella\inq tipar qa[aqazi me m;r ;rkrin mh=^ ella\inq kargapaf% ørinapaf% y,dapaf% qa[aqawar% n;rka\anali artaqinow% koykoua‘% kø,ikn;re n;rkoua‘ ;ua\ln! M;r xo\g dprozn;re st;[‘a‘ hin na;u m;r an]nakan ounakoujiunn;re i \a\t b;r;lou ;u xargazn;lou gr;jh bolor pa\mann;re! Oc mia\n ke qa=al;rouhin grakan-st;[‘agor‘akan ta[and oun;zo[n;re% a\l;u jat;rakan% nkarcakan% ;rav,takan ou marxakan f;taqrqroujiun oun;zo[n;re! |i,;nq or a\s mjnolortin mh= hr or ‘nound a®in ou xargazan wajsounakann;roun% ankh a®a= ;u ankh ;tq% m,ako\ji fraparakin wra\ \a\tni dhmq;r^ Grigor Sajam;an% ;ravi,t |owfannhs Salip;an% ;rgic Karø Catry;an% nkaric L;uon Vamkoc;an% .mbagirn;r^ Ø,in Qh,i,;an% Aram S;';jy;an% Gaspar Thrthr;an% Wach S;m;ry;an% Vira\r Danihl;an% |akob Au;tiq;an% |akob Wardiwa®;an% to[;rous f;[inake ;u ouri,n;r! Prn& Ara Jø'y;ane% i xarmans boloris% qa=al;r;z na;u warvaranis a®a=in ar;umta-;uropakan vamanakakiz nouaga.oumbe% or ;lo\jn;r oun;na\ oc mia\n Galoust Kiulphnk;an fandisasrafin mh=% a\l;u libanan;an patk;ras'iu®hn (;s a\d .oumbin jmbkafarn hi)! g&- |owakim;an-Manouk;ann ou Daroufin ounhin dastiarakic ouri, mi=awa\r men al% or ªend\atak;a\º ke gor‘hr! A\s masin ,at qic;re githin! At;nin

anika ke kocouhr ªFa\r;nashr .mbakº% ª|a®a=dimakanº% ªOusano[azº% oroun b=i=n;re% dar];al end\atak;a\% fa\r;nasirakan ou mi=-a,ak;rtakan famagor‘akzouj;an ou[[ouj;amb lour= a,.atanqi l‘oua‘ hin Ph\rouji fa\kakan ;rkrordakan warvarann;rhn n;rs! |owakim;ani .mbake skixbhn% 1950-akann;rhn takauin% ;[a‘ hr ;u hr a®a=nordo[n ou j;ladro[e! A\s .mbakn hr or Z;[aspanouj;an 50 am;aki s;min bolor dprozn;rou a,ak;rtn;re qow qowi b;ra‘ hr ªQic me Amhn Banº kocoua‘ g;[arou;stakan tar;kan ‘ragri me ,our=! Fandisoujiunn;re t;[i k*oun;na\in warvarani ,r=abakhn n;rs gtnouo[ Galoust Kiulphnk;an jat;rasrafin mh=! N;rka\azman ke masnakzhin BOLOR warvarann;rou arou;stashr t[aqn ou a[=ikn;re^ ;rgow% parow% asmounqow% jat;rakan patk;rn;row% dasakan ou vamanakakiz nouaga.oumb;row! Artakarg .andawa®oujiun me ke tirhr Ph\rouji a,ak;rtouj;an møt a\d ,r=anin! |i,;m qani me anounn;r% oronq 1950-akann;roun ‘nound toua‘ hin .mbakin% apa jou;m na;u anounn;re karg me ;ra.tauorn;rou% oronq im a,ak;rtouj;ans tarin;roun .or axd;zoujiun ]ga‘ hin wras ;u kar;uor d;r me katara‘ hin im fasarakakan ;u enk;ra\in dastiarakouj;ans wra\ (\;taga\in kary at;n me ;s al ;[a\ .mbaki a®a=nordn;rhn mhke)! |i,;m karg me anounn;r^ M;jr Gaspar Thrthr;an% Htmon Kotalax;an% |akob Pø[os;an% Arm;nak Thrthr;an% :[i, Fayaq;an% <aqh Jouma\;an% M;linh Matou®;an (S;';jy;an)% Liusi ;u |asmik Nagoul;ann;r% |asmik Sanos;an% |aroujiun Nagoul;an% |aroujiun :rhz;an% Vira\r Danihl;an% Tigran Abrafam;an ;u ouri,n;r! |owakim;an-Manouk;ani ;u Daroufi |akob;ani a\s pa\‘a® fo\le in‘i famar ;[au n;r,ncanqi a[biur ;u iskakan mardak;rtoumi darbnoz! |owakim;an-Manouk;ane ;[au im s;roundis famar a\n wa®arane% our jr‘ou;zanq m;nq! :s nouirou;za\ krjakan% dastiarakcakan ou fraparakagrouj;an asparhxin (faka®ak a\n 'astin% or Fa\astan ousan;lou m;kn;lhs anmi=aphs ;tq% krjouj;an 'o.-na.arare ank;[‘ørhn .orfourd kou tar f;t;uil bv,kouj;an^ au;li baruøq apaga\ oun;nalou famar&&&)! ªM;[auoreº m;r warvarani mjnolortn hr ;u m;r staza‘ dastiarakoujiune!

Jo[ lo\s i=nh m;r lousafogi ousouzicn;rou fogin;roun wra\ ;u Amhnakal Thre ;rkar ou a®o[= k;anq parg;uh m;r \a=o[oujiunn;row fpartazo[ ousouzicn;roun! <norfakaloujiun ];r ounkndrouj;an% sir;li Daroufi-|owakim;anzin;r% ;u bari ;rj norentir Sanouzin!

FBEM DAROUFI-|OWAKIM:AN SANOUZE KE <AROUNAKH AUANDOUJIUNE <ar& h= 5-hn

.øsq;rhn ;tq o[=oun;z n;rka\oujiune FBE Miouj;an Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=anaka\in |an]na.oumbi norentir At;nap;t% |owakim;anzi Prn& Grigor Garakhøx;ani n;rka\oujliune ;u \a=o[oujiun ma[j;z ir stan]na‘ miouj;nakan patas.anatououjiunn;roun mh=! Prn& W& Al;qsan;an ;ra.tagitakan .øsq;r \[;z na;u Sanouzi na.kin at;nap;tn;roun^ Prnq& Auø Makar;anin% L;uon Qh,i,;anin% |owsh' Kanim;anin ;u Ara Afaron;anin% oronq 25 tarin;r \a=o[ouj;amb a®a=nord;zin m;r sir;li warvarann;rou Sanouze!

Norentir At;nap;te \atouk ou,adrouj;amb n,;z na;u FBEM M;lgon;an Krjakan Fastatouj;an Sanouzi ;u na.kin san;rou n;rka\oujiune! I dhp 80-akann;rou M;lgon;anzin;rou .oumbe% ambo[= s;[an me% amhnhn ;ritasard masnakizn;rn hin ;rhzn;rou s;[anin xougaf;®! |ouxic hr lousasafikn;rou zouzadroujiune% our m;nq t;sanq tarb;r tarin;rou .mbankarn;re ;u m;r sir;li ousouzicousouzcoufin;rhn omanz% oronz k;dronn hr mi,t m;r ;rkaram;a\ tnørhn Prn& Ara Jø'y;ane! <r=anaka\in |an]na.oumbi At;nap;t Prn& Grigor Garakhøx;an na. ,norfauor;z Sanouzi norentir kaxme% \a=o[oujiun ma[j;z ;u koc erau bolor n;rkan;roun satar k;nal Miouj;an^ niujaphs ;u baro\aphs! |a\tagrin enjazqin tpauoric fa\r;nasirakan asmounqow me ;lo\j oun;zau Tik& Ast[ik Tatour;an^ S& Kapoutik;ani ªMtoroumn;r&&&º banast;[‘ouj;an ir m;knabanouj;amb!

A\nouf;t;u da,nakaroufi Tik& Sona :hj;r;an Patal;an n;rkan;roun framzouz ªVo[owrdakan :[anakn;rºe! FBEM ªFa\

Kinº \an]na.oumbi anounhn ;lo\j oun;zau Tik& Ar,akoufi Dauij;an^ n;rkan;roun ‘anøjazn;low ªFa\ Kinºi anzno[ ;u apaga\ gor‘ounhoujiunn;re!

Norentir warcoujiune ba[kaza‘ h f;t;u;al andam-andamoufin;rh& Wach Al;qsan;an (at;nap;t)% Âa``i Khøqy;an ('o.-at;nap;t)% P;tros Galiny;an (ganapaf)% Anv;l <;q;ry;an (at;nadproufi)% L;na Arslan;an% Sonia Papa\;an% Maral Taraqy;an% Andranik Garakhøx;an% Fa\kø Gaua®;an% <aqh Gou\oumy;an% P;ryoufi :tal;an% Owsanna :oush`;an^ .orfrdakann;r)!

Prn& W& Al;qsan;an masnauor <norfakaloujiun \a\tn;z na;u Tik& Karinh Shø\l;m;x;anin% or warcouj;an andamn;roun f;t miasnabar ogi i b®in a,.at;low mh=t;[ b;rin Daroufi|owakim;an Sanouzi ];®narke! Ørouan gl.auor patgame touau 1959-1965 tarin;rou a,ak;rt% ;rkaram;a\ krjakan m,ak% fasarakakan gor‘ic ou fraparakagir Dokt& Minas Goya\;an!

An ir .øsqin mh= ,;,te drau |owakim;an-Manouk;anhn ;u qo\r warvaran Daroufi |akob;anhn n;rs st;[‘oua‘ krjadastiarakcakan ;u ma∞nauand grakan ou fa\r;nasirakan mjnolortin wra\% mjnolort me% oroun orphs ardiuq mh=t;[ ;kan fo‘ jouow fa\r;nashr arf;stawarvn;r% .mbagirn;r% gitouj;an% arou;sti ou m,ako\ji spasarkoun;r% miouj;nakann;r ;u a®fasarak gitakiz fa\;r (stor;u kardal M& Goya\;ani ;lo\je)!

Na.aya,-fauaqin enjazqin ;ra.tapart na.kin a,ak;rta,ak;rtoufin;r erin srtabou. nouiratououjiunn;r!

J[jakiz

14

NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013

:ROUAND ØT:ANI ªJA{AKANIN KNIKEº JAT:RA>A{E

FAPA O{+:#RE

<ar& h= 5-hn

axnouørhn ar]agang;z ;u m;nq \a=o[ouj;amb ;u xørakzouj;an 'a\loun arta\a\touj;amb psak;zinq HyeAID-e No\& 11% 2012-in!

M;nq na;u ;ra.tapart ;nq m;r fa\r;niqin% or ma\rakan goujow fog ke tani ir ‘ozin mh= apastan gta‘ ga[jakan Souriafa\;roun!

A\s bolore saka\n bauarar c;n tagnapi afauorouj;an dimaz!

Martafrauhre ke ,arounakoui ;u piti ,arounakoui minc;u ª=rf;[;[e ®oumb;rou gtnh w;r=º ;u dadri pat;raxmi ou sarsa'i a\s arfauirqe! :u ;jh minc;u a\sør bolorin ko[mh \a\tararoua‘in% .øsoua‘in kam esoua‘in a®ncouj;amb or;uh kaska‘ kam tarakousanq ka\ fasarakouj;an endfanrakan mtqin mh= ;u kam ;jh minc;u fima fncoua‘ afaxange bauarar ch takauin% a\sør% im ;u im fama\nqi n;rka\azouzic bolor gor‘akizn;rous anounow Souriabnak Souriafa\ouj;an tagnape ke f®cak;m^ AXGA|IN A{HT ;u koc k*ou[[;m fama\n fa\ouj;an or AXGA|IN A{HTI famapatas.an tramadrouj;amb% patrastouj;amb ;u mi=oza®oumn;row xøra,arvi ;njark;nq m;nq xm;x dimagrau;lou a[hte ;rkou yanaparfn;row!

1- <arounak;l mardka\in am;natarrakan niujakan øvandakoujiune^ apafow;lou famar Souriabnak Souriafa\ouj;an

jiun ouni! A\s dasaranin npatakn h fa\ a,ak;rtin ‘anøjazn;l jat;rakan a,.arfin% anor mh= m,ak;l arta\a\t;lou famar]akoujiune!

- Entrowi a\s dasaranin krnan mianal bolor a,ak;rtn;re% anka. ir;nz fa\;rhni makardakhn!

- Zard a\s dasarani a,ak;rtoujiune fing jat;ra.a[;r n;rka\azouza‘ ;n% oronq arvanaza‘ ;n fandisat;sn;rou gnafatanqin!

N;rka\azoua‘ ktorn;re – mi,t al pat,ay;zouza‘ ;nq a,ak;rtn;rou makardakin ou tariqin famar! Ørinak^ a\s gor‘e ;r;q ararow groua‘ h% ba\z m;nq anika ke n;rka\azn;nq ;rkou ararow% a,ak;rtouj;an tariqe nkati aln;low% xanz era‘ ;nq oro, mas;r% esau Ørd& Gou\oumy;an! An ir .øsqe auart;z ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;low dprozi tnørhnouj;an% ‘no[akan marmni andamn;roun% FBE Miouj;an g;[arou;stakan bavni tnørhn^ Prn& Grigor Sajam;anin ;u bolor anonz oronq npast;zin a\s ];®narkin!

Warago\re bazou;zau% b;min wra\ ;k;[;zuo\ t;saran me patrastoua‘ hr! Dpraz dase g;[;zik ;rg;zo[ouj;amb S& Pataraghn bavinn;r k∞;rghr!

Fon k;za‘ hr Polso\ fanra‘anøj m;‘afaroustn;rhn^ Margar H`hntiin kine^ Sajhn Fanem Sasoun;an!

Paf me ;tq% a\s m;‘afaroust kno= k;za‘ t;[hn mhk ,arq a®a=% ajo® me ke droui ;u fon kou ga\ ou ke baxmi% ;k;[;zuo\ ja[akan .orfourdi at;nap;t^ Pø[os H`hntii Tikin^ Tik& <axik!

Tik& <axikin ou,agrau moutqe ;u ir g;[;zkoujiune anmi=aphs n;rkan;roun ou,adroujiune ke grauh ;u atika .oraphs ke srtn;[h Tik& Saj;nin! Afa a\sphs ke sksi ;u ke xargana\ o[= ;rgi‘awhpe!

Sajhn Fanem (Alisen Qh,i,;an) barkaya\j% .ist wirauoroua‘ a\s ararqhn% ;k;[;zin ]g;low toun ke w;rada®na\ ;u ir amousno\n^ Margar H`hntiin (Arman :r=an;an) ke gangati a\s wirauorakan warmounqin famar ;u ke pafan=h ir m;‘afaroust amousinhn% or anpa\man vamkoce gor‘h ar]akh% qani or wirauora‘ h xinq! Qani or an Tikin <axikin ajo® dra‘ h ;u ;k;[;zuo\ mh= xinq m;‘ patiui arvani era‘ h!

Isk ;k;[;zuo\ at;nap;tin kine^ Tikin <axik (Sarin Faph,;an)% inq frafanga‘ ellalow vamkocin% or ir;n famar ajo® me dnh ;k;[;zuo\ dase nst;lou famar% ke pndh or vamkoce phtq ch gor‘h f;®azoui% anor mh= an]nakan wirauorakan me t;sn;low!

A\s parx% anpayo\y dhpqhn% fanyar;[ :rouand Øt;an i \a\t

ke b;rh mardka\in a\lat;sak ;u baxmat;sak nkaragri thr an];r% oronq kar‘hq% jh m;r ør;rou Los Any;lesi k;anqhn a®noua‘ ;n anonq!

Jat;ra.a[e ke w;r=ana\ vamkocin kamauor m;knoumow ;u wiyabano[ ko[m;re fa,tou;low!

M;nq .øsq ;u ba® couninq nkaragr;lou ;u gnafat;lou famar a\s gor‘in d;rakatarn;re!

Arman :r=an;an (Margar H`hnti)% a\s baxma,norf ;u m;‘ apaga\ .ostazo[ ;ritasarde arvani h amhn gnafatanqi ;u gourgouranqi!

A\d ør an ,at bnakan% ba\z^ g;[;zkørhn n;rka\azouz m;‘afaroust Margar H`hntin% ir ,ouara‘ kno=^ Saj;n Fanemi barkouj;an cfandourv;low fand;r]% anor ouxa‘e mi,t katar;low% a\s paraga\in vamkoce gor‘hn ar]ak;lou a,.atanq tan;low! Ja[akani at;nap;te^ Pø[os H`hntiin d;re \a=o[oun;rka\azouz Parg;u j;amb Msrl;an% isk anor kno=^ Tikin <axikin d;re fo\akapørhn n;rka\azouz Sarin Faph,;an! Anor artaqin g;[;zkoujiune% tokoun ;u d;rin \armar ]a\ne% g;[;zkørhn marmnazouz ja[akanin fpart% incphs na;u k;anqi taq ou pa[ ør;rhn anza‘ tipar tikine!

Mius bolor d;rasann;re% bolore ir;nz tariqin ;u pa\mann;rou famar fo\akap d;r;r katar;zin!

D;rasann;rhn omanq nor;k ellalow fand;r]% ,at \a=o[ hin ir;nz d;r;roun mh=% isk qani me tarouan 'or]a®oujiun oun;zo[n;re% ardhn isk patrast ;n au;li m;‘% ka\aza‘ .oumb;rou mas kaxm;lou!

Jatr;rgoujiune ir ambo[=ouj;an mh= mardoz 'a®asiroujiune i \a\t b;r;lou% amhn inc dramow ellalou irakanoujiune fastat;lou% k;[‘auorn;roun% pat;fapa,tn;roun% parap-sarap mardoz bambasanqn;roun patk;rn hr% xor touin m;r patani d;rasann;re! +;rmørhn ke ,norfauor;nq bolor a,ak;rtn;re a\s jat;ra.a[in famar% incphs na;u j;qniqi patas.anatoun;re% tnørhnoujiune ;u masnauorabar Ørd& Lora Gou\oumy;ane!

W;r=auorouj;an dprozi vra=an ;ritasard tnørhnoufi^ Tik& Jalin Qarkotor;an ;u Ørd& Lora Gou\oumy;an% dasarani fing am;aki karkandaki fatoume katar;zin! ’no[akan marmni ko[mh patrastoua‘ hr =;rm fiurasiroujiun me!

Noranor \a=o[oujiunn;r ke ma[j;nq FBE Miouj;an Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an Warvarani ;u fa\ jatroni bolor patas.anatoun;roun% a\s fay;li ;u dastiarakcakan ];®narkin famar!

<ar& h= 12-hn

go\apa\qare!

2- M[;l m;r qa[aqakan% ;k;[;zakan ;u bar;sirakan [;kawaroujiune ;u fa\r;niqi mi=axga\in diuanagitakan ambo[= karo[akanoujiune pafan=;lou a® or ank h w;r= talou a\s kor‘anic ;u gaxanabaro\ pat;raxmin% kas;zn;low artaqin bolor mi=amtoujiunn;re ;u m[;low fakamart ouv;re banakzouj;an s;[anin! M;nq partakan ;nq a\d^ aspn=akan Souriakan fa\r;niqin ;u vo[owourdin! Cmo®nanq jh z;[aspane ir ‘anøj d;rin mh= h a\s tagnapi folowo\jin! Phtq h amhn gnow wiv;zn;l anor ‘ragirn;re!

Isk m;nq% a\s ou[[ouj;amb% fauatarim m;xi wstafoua‘ d;rin ;u orphs Souriafa\ouj;an Xørakzouj;an Miaz;al Marmin^ ];®narka‘ ;nq ;rkrord HyeAID ‘ragri me oroun manramasnoujiunn;re ,outow mamouli mi=ozau ke fasnin bolorin!

Falhphn fasa‘ lour;rou fama]a\n ;u nkati oun;nalow or m;r ga[ouje% g;r;xmanozn;rou anfasan;liouj;an patya®au% ir m;®;ln;roun w;r=in \arganqi tourqe matouzan;lou pat;foujiune korsnzouza‘ hr% t;[akan patkan i,.anoujiunn;re fa\ fama\nqin \atkazouza‘ ;n au;li apafow ,r=ani me mh= \atouk fo[a,;rt me! A\s ];uow ir;nz fangiste gta‘ ;n m;®;ln;re!

Fapa o[=;#re!

April 23% 2013

THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013

15

APRIL 24-I 98-RD TAR:LIZE <ar& h= 2-hn

srbawa\r;rou w;radar]n ou pa,tpanoujiune! :rb;*q phtq ch mtafan en;l a\n t.our 'aste or w;r=in tasnam;akn;roun qa[aqakirj kocoua‘ mardkouj;an sa®nasirt acqi a®a= oc mia\n fa\aja'ou;z fa\kakan Na.i=;uane% a\l;u 'o,i dar]an faxaram;akn;rou enjazqin m;r ka®ouza‘ axga\in% fog;uor ou ;k;[;zakan ka®o\zn;re!

Fa\ Dati gor‘nakan ‘ragirn;rou \[azoume ;u gor‘adroujiune piti dimagrau;n ,at me dvouaroujiunn;r ;u martafrauhrn;r% oronq phtq h \a[jafarouin am;na\n wy®akamouj;amb! Isk n;rka\is amhnhn a\vmhakan ou an\;ta]g;li .ndire Fa\astani ;u S'iu®qi xørazoumn h^ tnt;saphs ;u baro\aphs^ manauand m;r fa\r;niqi ®axmakan karo[akanouj;an ou axga\in anwtangouj;an xørazoume% orphs fimq^ i wiyaki ellalou stan]n;lou ;u gor‘adr;lou pafan=atirouj;an ou Fa\ Dati ‘ragirn;re! >ist anfrav;,t h oun;nal vo[owrdawar ;u ørhnqi g;raka\ouj;an wra\ fimnoua‘ ;rkir me! Ørhnqi ou Safmanadrouj;an \argoume phtq h .or armatn;r n;t;n ;rkrin ka®awarouj;an ou warca];uin mh=% a\l .øsqow^ oc oq w;r phtq h ella\ Ørhnqhn!

Axga\in a[hti famaxør ;r;uo\j men h artaga[je! Art;rkri fa\oujiune Fa\astani p;touj;an f;t miasnabar% møtaka\ ;u f;®aka\ ‘ragirn;rou m,akoumow% phtq h a®a=qe a®n;n artaga[j kocoua‘ ariunafosouj;an! Minc m;r j,nami far;uann;re ørh ør ke baxmanan ;u ke xøranan tnt;saphs ou ®axmakanørhn% m;nq irauounq couninq ];®na‘al mnalou! Anfrav;,t h pa\qar m[;l amhn ou[[ouj;amb!

Na. phtq h ];uauor;l ;u safman;l axga\in ga[a'ara.øsoujiun me% or fimqe fandisana\ artasafmani ;u fa\r;niqi ord;gr;liq n;rqin jh artaqin qa[aqakanouj;an! Fa\ Dati gor‘ounhouj;an ou \;taga\ ‘ragrauoroumn;roun anbavan;li mase phtq h da®na\ famafa\kakan ga[a'ara.øsouj;an me m,akoume ;u anor f;t;uo[akan gor‘adroujiune!

Fa\ Dati ‘ragirn;rou m,akoumin% ord;groumin ;u gor‘adrouj;an a®enj;r phtq h nkati a®nouin ;u a\d ou[[ouj;amb lour= a,.atanqn;r tarouin f;t;u;al marx;rhn n;rs& 1&- W;razn;l f;t;uanqn;re fog;kan bardo\jn;rou% oronq \a®a=azan jrqakan tirap;touj;an fakafa\ qa[aqakanouj;an ;u =ard;rou patya®ow!

2&- Ousoumnasir;l islamaza‘ fa\;rou ;u jaqoun fa\;rou parxa‘ n;rka\is wiyake!

3&- W;razn;l art;rkri ;u fa\astanabnak fa\ouj;an karg me ,r=anakn;rou mi=;u fakasakan karg me wnasakar ;r;uo\jn;re% oronq ke w;rab;rin qa[aqaziakan irauounqn;rou% p;takan ,af;rou% vo[owrdawarakan skxbounqn;rou% anfat-qa[aqazi-p;toujiun \arab;roujiunn;roun!

4&- +anal a*l au;li s;rtazn;l fa\r;niq-s'iu®q \arab;roujiunn;re m,akouja\in% k;nza[a\in ou tnt;sakan marx;rhn n;rs! Manauand anfrav;,t h 'oqr tariqhn fa\r;niqi jh S'iu®qi dprozakan tariqi ;ra.an;rou mh= xørazn;l fa\r;nasirouj;an% fa\r;niqi fandhp partakanouj;anz ou partauorouj;anz gitakzoujiune ;u kargapafouj;an ou fa\r;nanouiroumi ga[a'arn;re!

W;r=in tarin;roun Mi=in Ar;u;lqi mh= ke tirh qa[aqakan ou tnt;sakan anka\oun wiyak me% our anz;ali m;nathrn;re ke f;®azouin i,.anouj;nhn ;u 'o.ouin qa[aqakan famakarg;re! F;t;uabar% phtq ch xarmananq% ;jh \a®a=ika\ tasnam;akn;roun qa[aqakan nor pa\mann;r st;‘ouin Fa\ Dati ar‘ar‘man famar! M;xi ke mna\ ‘ragr;l ;u patrast ellal dimagrau;lou kam øgtou;lou nor pa\mann;rhn% ;rb a®ije n;rka\ana\!

Our;mn ;xrakazn;low% ke j;ladr;nq f;t;u;al ®axmawaroujiunn;rou kirarkoumn;re!

5&- Miasnakan ouv;row ªFa\astan ;u S'iu®qº ,arounak;l a,.atanqn;re% orphsxi Jourqian endouni ir patas.anatououjiune ir gor‘a‘ z;[aspanouj;an famar! Øgtagor‘;l bolor mi=ozn;re% orphsxi Jourqio\ vo[owourdi bolor .au;roun fasni patmakan irakanoujiune!

6&- Jourqia dadr;znh patmoujiune .;[ajiur;lou ;u k;[‘;lou anørhn 'or];re!

7&- Fama]a\ni fa\kakan ko[mi f;t nstil ou banakzil fa\kakan b®nagrau;al fo[;rou ,our=!

8&- Amhn yig phtq h ja';l orphsxi a,.arfi p;toujiunn;re m;rv;n ;njarkouil Jourqio\ ka®awarouj;an yn,oumn;roun kam sadranqn;roun% ;u sksin jikounq k;nal fa\oz fo[a\in ardar pafan=qn;roun% orphs bnakanon \arab;roujiunn;rou st;[‘man gor‘nakan mi=oz ;u lou‘oum!

Fa\kakan pafan=atirouj;an gor‘enjaze yi,d ou irapa,t ou[iin wra\ dn;lou famar farkauor h go\azn;l mhk miaz;al ou fama.of yakat% orphsxi ambo[= fa\oujiune^ ella\ fa\r;niqi mh= jh s'iu®qi tara‘qin% .øsi mhk l;xouow! !

:S ’NOU:L :M AÂA+IN KOTORA’I ENJAZQOUM <ar& h= 2-hn

j&% Aptoul Famit;an kotora‘n;ri skxboum! *** Fa\rs^ Fambar]oum "a'ax;ane xba[ou;l h a®;utrow ;u gor‘i b;roumow \aya.aki ,r=aga\;l Jourqia\i baxoum qa[aqn;roum! G;raxanz tirap;t;l h øsman;rhn l;xoui ;u Øsman;an ka\srouj;an patmouj;ane!

A®;utrakan gor‘;ri a®ncouj;amb mi a® vamanak bnakoujiun h fastat;l Atana\oum! Mi ør lsoum ;n% or ir;nz ko[qi jourq far;uane% go[oujiun katar;lou \anzanqow% spann;lou astiyan ‘;‘oum h ir ordoun!

A[mouke% ‘;‘k®touqe% lazn ou ko‘e a\nqan h axdoum mørs wra\% or .ndroum-pa[atoum h førs axat;l t[a\in! Irøq% or mi k;rp t[a\in axat;low b;roum h m;r toun! A\nouf;t;u ;rb kirq;re fandartuoum ;n% nran \an]noum ;n ‘no[in ;u fa,t;znoum! <outow ‘no[n;rs t;[a'o.uoum ;n ir;nz m,takan bnakawa\re^ Nikdh!

Anznoum h mi qani tari ;u krin t;[afanouj;an ;u kotora‘i boje fasnoum h ir;nz giu[! A\d ør;rin fa\rs a®;utrakan gor‘;row gtnou;lis h ;[;l Jourqia\i B;l;m;tiq qa[aqoum! A\st;[ jourq xinouorn;re ];rbakaloum

;n førs ;u 7 a\l fa\;ri f;t% ];®q;rnin kapa‘ na.apatrastuoum ;n bar]razn;l ka.a[an!

Framane i katar a‘;lou enjazqoum mtrake ];®qin% gaxaxa‘ wra\ h fasnoum mi ;ritasard jourq spa\! Fa\fo\;low% faroua‘;low ;u go®ozow asoum h førs& ª:s git;m jh dou ow ;s% q;x spann;lou ;nq tan=amaf an;lowº! :u mtraki faroua‘n;ri tak tanoum h inc or mi .ouz ;u a\nouf;t;u axat h ar]akoum as;low& ªGna* Fambar]oum h`hnti% gna*! Mhk hl a\s ko[m;re c;r;uasº!

Enj;rzo[e ;r;ui k®af;z! A\d ;ritasard span f;nz a\n jourq far;uani ordin hr ;[;l% orin fa\rs axat;l hr gaxaxa‘ før ];®qiz!

Maxapour‘ axatou;low mafouan yirann;riz% fa\rs a\d ørouaniz ;rduoum h as;low& ªA\souf;t;u orqan or apr;m ;u inc or wastak;m% ,afa‘s kis;lou ;m a[qatn;rin ;u cqauorn;rinº!

Irøq or \;taga\oum m;r axgakann;re ;ra.tagitouj;amb ;u fpartouj;amb patmoum hin førs katara‘ bar;gor‘oujiunn;ri masin! A\d m[]auan=a\in ør;rin fa\rs ir ouvi n;ra‘ ca'% no\nisk au;liow patspar;l ;u aproust h fogaz;l aqsoriz maxapour‘ axatoua‘ fa\ ga[jakann;rin!

ÂAK AR:UMT:AN AM:RIKA|I <R+ANAKI ENDFANOUR ANDAMAKAN :U MI+-AKOUMBA|IN VO{OW ÂAK Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=ana\in Warcoujiune ke \a\tararh fama\n Ar;umt;an <r=anaki Akoumbn;roun ;u andamakzouj;an% jh 2013 jouakani endfanour andamakan vo[owe t;[i piti oun;na\ |ounis 26% 2013-i ;r;ko\;an vame 7&00-in% Aljatina\i Ph,khøjiur;an k;dronin mh=!

T;[i piti oun;na\ tar;kan t;[;katououj;anz fa[ordagroujiun ;u \a=ord ,r=ani ‘ragirn;rou m,akoum!

Bolor akoumbn;rou andamakzoujiune sirow frauiroua‘ h a\n fauaqin!

T;[i piti oun;na\ enjriqi fiurasiroujiun ÂAK Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=ana\in Warcoujiun

ÂAK ÂOUBHN F:R:AN AKOUMB ENDFANOUR ANDAMAKAN VO{OW :rkou,abji% Ma\is 27% 2013 ;r;ko\;an vame 8!00-in soworakan wa\rin mh= Warco uji un

16

NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013

~OUJPOL

FF BAR}RAGO|N >MBI AÂA+NOUJIUN ª<IRAKEº VAMKHTIZ <OUT A>O|:AN DAR}AU ª"IUNIKEº W:ZAKI GAUAJAKIR FF bar]rago\n .mbi a®a=nouj;an 40-rd mrza'ouln anouan;z fanrap;touj;an nor a.o\;anin! ~oujpoli akad;mia\i nor .a[ada,toum 1-0 fa,ouow \a[j;low ª"iunikinº ª<iraknº a®a=nouj;an auartiz 2 mrza'oul a®a= anfasan;li dar]au mrzakizn;ri famar ou pa,tønaphs granz;z ir a.o\;anoujiune! ª<irakeº 4-rd angam dar]au fanrap;touj;an a.o\;an! W;r=in angam ,irakzin;re oskh m;taln;ri arvanaz;l hin 1999-in!

A\spispw ª<irakeº Fa\astane ke n;rka\azni :uropa\i a.o\;ann;ri lika\oum! Ma\isi 7-in ª<irakeº a.o\;ani kargawiyakoum ª"iunikiº f;t wiyark;z Fa\astani gauaje!

Laroua‘ pa\qaroum anza‘ fandipoumn auartou;z ª"iunikiº \a[janakow 1-0 fa,ouow! ª"iunikeº w;z;rord angam nouay;z FF gauaje!

Phtq h n,;l% or ª<irakiº a.o\;anouj;ane npast;z ªMika\iº an\a=o[oujiune ªBananzeº fandipman w;r=in rophin 2-1 fa,ouow \a[janak korx;z!

Bar]rago\n .mboum mnalou famar pa\qare .ist srou;z% qani or ªAraratiº ;u ªOulisiº mrzawhyoum darpasn;re mnazin ana®ik! A\vm wy®oro, ke lini \a=ord mrza'ouloum ka\analiq ªAraratº-ªBananzº fandipoume!

Pronxh m;taln;ri famar pa\qaroum anca' kar;uor \a[janak tøn;z ªGan]asareº% ore fiurenkalou;lis 2-1 fa,ouow partouj;an matn;z ªImpoulsinº!

Mrza,ara\in a[iusak >& |& F& <irak 40 25 9 Mika 40 23 7 Gan]asar 40 17 12 Impouls 40 18 6 "iunik 40 18 6 Oulis 40 9 12 Ararat 40 9 5 Bananz 40 5 15

P& 6 10 11 16 16 19 26 20

G& 66-36 56-39 45-35 65-59 65-50 35-49 27-66 36-61

M& 84 76 63 60 60 39 32 30

BAZOU:Z AUANI ~OUJPOLI AKAD:MIA|I MARXADA<TE Incphs t;[;kaznoum h F~D-i pa,tønakan ka\qe Aprili 29-in F~D-i t;.nikakan k;ntronoum^ `oujpoli akad;mia\oum t;[i oun;zau akad;mia\i marxada,ti bazoume F~D t;.nikakan k;ntroni `oujpoli akad;mia\i marxada,te% apafowoua‘ h 2500 nstat;[ow% ‘a‘ka‘ tribouna\ow% 3000 qa®akousi m;jr øgtauht mak;r;sow ;u spasarkman ,inoujiunn;row!

<OU<IOUM MARXADA<T H BAZOU:L Ma\isi 4-in <ou,ioum bazou;z mankapatan;kan `oujpoli marxada,t! Karmir vapauhne ktr;lou patiue trou;l h F~D-i na.agaf Âoubhn Fa\rap;t;anin% ori an]nakan mi=ozn;row h ka®ouzou;l marxada,te!

Marxada,ti bazman fandisauor araro[ouj;ane n;rka\ ;n gtnou;l L{F na.agaf

MARXAKAN

LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

Bakø Safak;ane% Arza.i J;mi A®a=nord Parg;u Arq& Martiros;ane% Arza.i ~D-i na.agaf Samouhl Karap;t;ane!

Marxada,te ouni ‘a‘ki tak gtnouo[ 500 nstat;[% .ota‘a‘ke arf;stakan h! Marxada,ti \arakiz tara‘qoum t;[akazoua‘ ;n `oujpoli ;u pasq;jpoli .a[afraparakn;r!

:UROLIKA|I >A{ARKOUJIUNOUM Ma\isi 2-in ka\azan :urolika\i kisa;xra'akici patas.an fandipoumn;re! Afa dranz ardiunqn;re& ªB;n`ikaº-ª~;n;rpaf=hº^ 3-1% 0-1 (3-2) ªC;lsiº-ªBax;lº^ 3-1% 2-1 (5-2) A\spisow :urolika\i ;xra'akicoum Ma\isi 15-in Amst;rtami ªAmst;rtam Ar;na\oumº ke fandip;n angliakan ªC;lsiº ;u 'orjougakalan ªB;n`ikaº jim;re!

ENK:RAKAN FANDIPOUM Aprili 27-in J;nn;sii nafangi N;,wil qa[aqoum ka\azau 5 ®aountiz ba[kaza‘ baxkamarti mrzamart a,.arfi a.o\;an Waxghn So[o\;ani (Los Any;les) ;u AMN warkani,a\in \auaknord +asjin Bi,o'i (Alapama) mi=;u! Bi,o'i \a[j;lou dhpqoum na AMN warkani,a\in a[iusakoum ke t;[a'o.ouhr au;li bar]r forixonakan! F;nz a®a=in isk mrzamartoum Waxghne stip;z faka®akordin ouv;re ca';l ir sira‘ danda[% ouva\in martawarouj;an pa\qaroum% ince Bi,o'in anca' ouvaspa® ar;z ;u gor‘nakanoum wy®;z na;u mius ®aount;ri ;lqe^ \øgout Waxghni! Isk ;rb fa,iue dar]au 3!0% mrzawarn;re w;r=nakan \a[janake ,norf;zin fa\ baxkamartikin! Waxghne ke ,arounaki marxoumn;re ;u |ounisi 18-in AMN-i Ouisqansen nafangoum ke masnakzi AMN-i a®a=nouj;ane ;u ke sksi na.apatrastou;l S;pt;mb;rin L;fastanoum ka\analiq a,.arfi a®a=nouj;ane!

GARI KASPAROW& ªA|VM <A>MATISTN:RI WARKANI<I MH+ ARV:XRKOUM H NKATUOUMº Kar;uor h ditark;l oc mia\n ,a.matisti warkani,e% a\l na;u dran fasn;lou yanaparfe% a\vm ,a.mata\in warkani,i mh= nkatuoum h arv;xrkoum% as;l h ,a.mati a,.arfi 13-rd a.o\;an Gari Kasparowe! ªA\sør Jh\mour Âa=abown ouni corrord warkani,e% orn au;li bar]r h% qan ~i,;ri warkani,e 40 tari a®a=! Ba\z da ocinc ci asoum ~i,;ri ;u Âa=abowi fam;matakan ouvi masin! Na .øsoum h a\n masin% or ,a.mata\in warkani,i mh= mt;l h arv;xrkoum! :rb m;nq .a[oum hinq Karpowi f;t 2700-iz bar]r warkani, ounhinq mia\n ;s ou Karpowe% a\nouf;t;u au;lazau Iwancouke! Minc;u a\d 70-akann;rin mi angam Taln hr anz;l a\d ,;me! 2600 warkani,e hlita\i ,a.matistn;rn ounhin! Incqan ,at mard h .a[oum ,a.mat% a\dqan m;‘ h da®noum bourgi fimqe% au;lanoum ;n na;u miauorn;re ;u ,a.matistn;rn astiyanabar bar]ranoum ;n ;u fasnoum bourgi gagaje!

A\vm møt 50 ,a.matistn;r oun;n 2700-iz bar]r warkani,% isk 2800-iz bar]r warkani, oun;n Ka®ls;ne% Aron;ane ;u Kramnike! Magnous Ka®ls;ne ,at fauanakan h% or 2872-iz \a[jafari 2900-i ,;me! Kar;uor h ditark;l oc mia\n warkani,e% a\l na;u dran fasn;lou yanaparfe! Magnouse masnakzoum h mrza,ar;ri% oronz warkani,e 100 miauorow bar]r h im masnakza‘ mrza,ar;ri warkani,iz!

Dranq møt 200 miauor hl g;raxanzoum ;n ~i,;ri masnakza‘ mrza,ar;ri warkani,e!

A\s arv;xrkman gor‘enjaze ke mna\ ;u bnakan xargazoum h! A\d patya®ow ;s karo[ ;m as;l% or im mrzani,i 13 tarin lau vamkht h! Bazi a\d Magnousiz bazi 2851-in d;® oc oq d;® ci hl møt;z;l! Ba\z arv;xrkman dhpqoum hl phtq h lau .a[alº% as;l h Gari Kasparowe! |au;l;nq% or Kasparowi pa\managir h knq;l Ka®ls;nin øgn;lou^ Anandi f;t a,.arfi a.o\;anouj;ane patrastou;lou vamanak!

<A>MATA|IN >YANKAR • Ma\isi 7-18-e L;uon Aron;ane ke masnakzi Norw;kia\i Stauang;r qa[aqoum anzkazouo[ g;rmrza,arin! L;uoni mrzakizn;re ke lin;n Anande% Ka®ls;ne% Swidl;re% Âa=abowe% Kar\akine% Jo'alowe% Nakamouran% Wan Faon ;u Fam;re!

• Ma\isi 5-16-e L;fastani L;gniza qa[aqoum anzkazouo[ :uropa\i anfatakan a®a=nouj;ane ke masnakz;n FF bolor ouv;[ago\n ,a.matistn;re% incphs na;u Hlina Danihl;ane% baza®ouj;amb L;uon Aron;ani!

Masnakizn;ri jiue 286 h!

• Grosma\st;r Warouvan |akob;ane% M;liqs;j >aci;ane ;u ~ID:-i warp;t Samouhl S;u;ane masnakzoum ;n S;nj Louixoum anzkazouo[ AMN-i a®a=nouj;ane! >a[arkoua‘ 4 'oul;riz \;to\ W& |akob;ane ;u M& >aci;ane^ wastak;l ;n 2-akan% S& S;u;ane^ 1&5 miauor! Kananz a®a=nouj;ane masnakzoum h Taj;u Abrafam;ane% ow wastak;l h 3&5 miauor ;u a®a=atar Irina Kra,iz ;t h mnoum khs miauorow!

• 19-am;a\ praxilafa\ ,a.matist Armhn Brout;ane Praxili Ponta N;gra qa[aqoum auartoua‘ ~ID:-i 2&4 .mba\in mrza,aroum 14&7 khtow bar]razr;z ir warkani,e ;u lrazr;z ~ID:-i warp;ti zouzani,e! Brout;ane 9 fnarauoriz wastak;z 6^5 miauor ;u 84 masnakizn;ri mh= grau;z 9-rd t;[e! Grosma\st;r Grigor-S;uak M.ijar;ane no\npisi ardiunqow 4-rdn hr!

A,.arfi gauaji ;rkou ou[;gr;rin arvanazan grosma\st;rn;r Âa`a\hl Lh\taon ;u Al;qsandr ~i;re (Praxil)% oronq wastak;zin 7&5-akan miauor!

• Grosma\st;r Karhn Mowsis;ane Ispania\i Ma\orka k[xoum anzkazouo[ baz a®a=nouj;an w;r=in mrza'ouloum fandip;z mius a®a=atar^ grosma\st;r Salwador d;l Âiø dh An.;lisi (Ispania) f;t! Fandipoumn auartou;z oc-oqi ardiunqow! Karhne 9 fnarauoriz wastak;z 7 miauor ;u bavan;z 1-4-rd t;[;re! Lrazouzic zouzani,n;row Mowsis;ane 4-rdn hr! Mrza,ari \a[jo[ yanacou;z Salwador d;l Âiø dh An.;lise! Grosma\st;r S;rgh\ Kasoarowe mrza,arn auart;z 6 miauorow!