N.O. November 6, 2014, No. 43:N.O. Blank
11/5/14
4:29 PM
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FING<ABJI% 6 NO|:MB:R% 2014
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2014
92
92 TARI% JIU 43 VOLUME 92, NO. 43
HRTO{AN& ªFA|ASTANE ANPATAS>AN }GA’ H JOURQIO| BARI MTADROUJIUNN:REº
HRTO{ANE "ARIXI MH+ >ØSA’ H Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN MASIN
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ÂOUS PA<TØN:A|& ª{ARABA{E KRNA| :TM ANDAM DAÂNALº >áñÑñ¹³ñ³Ýin mh=^ ѳÛ-éáõë³Ï³Ý ÙÇçËáñÑeñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý \³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ 25-ñ¹ ÝÇëïin mh=« \³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ« è¸ ¸³ßݳÛÇÝ ËáñÑouñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ÜÇÏáÉ³Û èÇÅÏáíÁ \³Ûï³ñ³ñaÍ ¿« áñ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ Ïñna\ ¹³éÝ³É ºuñ³ëÇ³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃ;³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ÙdzÛÝ anor ϳñ·³íÇ׳ÏÇ \ëï³Ï»óáõÙhn ;tq!
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INCIN OR }:ÂQ KOU TA| ØPAMAN A{BI KE W:RA’OUI ªAmhn inc k;rpow me en;leº am;naog;uoric ®axmawaroujiune ch zankaza‘ na.agafi famar% isk AMN na.agaf Parag Øpama\i a,.atanqe kar;li h bnoujagr;l yi,d a\dphs! A\s masin ke grh ªThe Washington Timesºe! Est parb;rakanin^ a\n amhnoun% incin ];®q kou ta\ Øpaman ªa[biº ke w;ra‘oui! Anor ardiunqn al Am;rikan ke xrkoui a\nqan <ar& h= 4
QOBANII PA<TPANN:ROUN FASZOUA’ XHNQI AÂA+IN MASE Æñ³ù;³Ý ùiurt;ñou ËÙµ³uáñáõÙÝ»ñe ݳËûñhÇÝ ½hÝùÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ù³ëe ѳëóouzaÍ »n ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ øáµ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ùÇ å³ßïå³ÝÝ»ñouÝ£ êï³óouáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃiõÝÝ»ñou ѳٳӳÛݪ ÃáõñùëouñÇ³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ ·Çß»ñÁ 12 µ»éݳï³ñ ѳïaÍ hª §+Çå»ñǦ ¢ ½ñ³Ñ³ï»ËÝÇϳÛÇ áõÕ»ÏóáõÃ;³Ùµ£ ú¹hn ß³ñ³ëiõÝÁ ke å³Ñå³Ý¿ÇÝ ²ØÜ¬Ç ¢ anoÝó ¹³ßݳÏÇóÝ»ñou ÇÝù³ÝÃÇéÝ»ñÁ£ §ÆëÉ³Ù³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃ;³Ý¦ ½ÇÝ;³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÷áñÓaÍ »Ý ˳ݷ³ñ»É é³½Ù³Ï³Ý µ»éÇ ¢ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃ;³Ý ÷á˳¹ñáõÙÁ£ ²Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ»ñou íϳÛáõÃ;³Ùµª anoÝù Ññ»ï³ÏáÍaÍ »Ý ÂáõñùÇoÛ Ñ»ï ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ï»Õ³ÝùÁª ù³Õ³ùhn ÑiõëÇë« ¢ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ÷áñÓ Ó»éݳñÏaÍ ;nª ·ñ³u»Éáõ óճٳëÁ« áur ke ·ïÝáõi Ù³ùë³ï³Ý ßhÝùÁ£
SH|RAN ØFAN:AN& ªXØRAKOCE PHTQ H IRAKANAZOUI AXNOUOUJ:AN :U ARDAROUJ:AN PA|MANN:ROUMº ÐÐ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ;³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ êhÛñ³Ý úѳÝ;³ÝÇ Ë7ëùáíª ½7ñ³ÏáãÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý áÕç ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ï³ñouh ï³ñÇ ke ϳï³ñ»É³·áñÍoui© §Asik³ ÉáÏ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·»ñ³ï»ëãáõÃ;³Ý ϳ٠ÇÙ Ë7ëù»ñÁ ã»Ý! ²Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ ke .7ëi ݳ¢ Ù»ñ ѳÝñáõÃiõÝÁ! ÆëÏ ÇÝÍi ѳٳñ ëϽµáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ¿« áñ ³Û¹ ·áñÍÁÝóóin Ù³ùëÇÙ³É ³½ÝouáõÃ;³Ý ¢ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃ;³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍouin« áñ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝouáñÁ« Ñ³Û ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ« Ñ³Û ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Á §í³×³éùǦ
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ØLANT_HRTO{AN FANDIPMAN ENJAZQIN ANDRADAR} KATAROUA’ H NA:U L:ÂNA|IN {ARABA{I >NDIRIN ÂáõñùÇoÛ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ è»ç»÷ ³ÛÇ÷ ¾ñtáÕ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ö³ñǽi mh= ϳ۳ó³Í ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùin üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ üñ³Ýëáõ³ úɳÝtÁ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³ï³ñaÍ h ݳ¢ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃ;³Ý ¢ ³Û¹ masin ûñ»ñ ³é³ç ö³ñǽi mh= ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ê³ñ·ë;³Ý-²ÉÇ¢ ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý! سëݳuáñ³åhë^ úɳÝtÁ ÝßaÍ ¿« áñ ¾ñtáÕ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»Éhn ³é³ç ϳñ¢áñ ѳݹÇåáõÙ me ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óaÍ h ö³ñǽi mh=^ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËouÙµÇ Ó¢³ã³÷áí« áñoun ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõn mh= ùÝݳñÏouaÍ ¿ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃiõÝÁ! Àëï üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇn^ ³Û¹ ѳݹÇåáõÙe ³u»ÉÇ ³ñ¹iõݳuhï »ÕaÍ h« ù³Ý ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ïñouaÍ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõn mh= esouaÍ ¿! úɳÝtÁ au;lzouzaÍ ¿ ݳ¢« áñ ѳϳٳñïáõÃ;³Ý ϳñ·³uáñÙ³Ý ÑÇÙùin mh= ¹ñou³Í ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ »Ý ѳϳٳñïáõÃ;³Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñou ѳٳñ« áñ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ³é³ç˳ճóÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³uáñáõÃiõÝ Ïrna\ ÁÝÓ»é»É! üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ë7ëùáí^ Çñ»Ýù ݳ¢ ѳßouÇ k*³éÝ;n ³Ûë ѳñóow ÂáõñùÇoÛ ¹ñë¢áñ³Í áõß³¹ñáõÃiõÝÁ!
~RANSAFA| NORENTIR J:MAKAL AÂA+NORDE Fa\z& A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\ ~ransa\i j;mi Patgamauorakan vo[owe goumarou;zau "arixi mh=% a®a=nordakan t;[apaf T& M;srop Wrd& Parsam;ani na.agafouj;amb! Ardiunqin^ Anglio\ Fa\oz J;mi A®a=nord T& Wafan :psk& |owfannhs;an entrou;zau `ransafa\oz j;makal a®a=nord! A\s kapakzouj;amb pa,tønakan far[ordagrouj;an mh= n,oua‘ h% jh 54 j;makal patgamauorn;rhn 44-e n;rka\ gtnoua‘ ;n endfanour vo[owin!
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Los Any;les apra‘ 22 tarin;ri enjazqoum im bar;kamn;rn ou ‘anøjn;re baxmajiu grq;r% xanaxan groujiunn;r% qarthxn;r1 ;u nkarn;r ;n nouir;l in]% oronq fimnakanoum a®ncuoum ;n fa\oz patmouj;an% fa\kakan farzi ;u M;‘ :[;®ni f;t! W;r=;rs gradaranis grq;re w;radasauor;lou enjazqoum ];®qs anzau Mi=in Ar;u;lqin w;rab;ro[ angl;rhn l;xouow mi m;‘ qarthx! A\n fratarak;l hr Oua,inkjeni ªAxga\in A,.arfagroujiunº (National Geographic) fimnarkoujiune% 1972 j& |oulisin! Endfanour w;rnagirn h& ªMi=in Ar;u;lqi Patma-a,.arfagrakan ;u M,akouja\in Qarthxº% isk qarthxi n;rq;ui a=
ankiunoum groua‘ h ªMi=in Ar;u;lqi Vo[owourdn;reº! Qarthxi cors ko[m;roum orphs nmo\, b;roua‘ h Mi=in Ar;u;lqoum apro[ vo[owourdn;riz mhkakan nkar% ir;nz axga\in taraxow% isk ko[qe patma-qa[aqakan fama®øt t;[;koujiunn;r! Stor;u b;ruoum h fa\ vo[owrdi masin grouj;an jargmanoujiune% mi fa\oufou nkari f;t!
N,;nq na;u% or qarthxi Jourqio\ ar;u;l;an masoum Patmakan Fa\astani tara‘qi wra\ m;‘ ta®;row groua‘ h ARMENIA! *** ªBargauay;low Ararat l;ran ,r=aka\qoum^ n;rka\is Jourqio\ Ar;u;l;an ko[me% fa\;re fimqe dr;zin a®a=in jagauorouj;an st;[‘man% endoun;low qristonhoujiune m;r jouarkouj;an 301 j&! Jh;u \;taga\oum mhke miusi ;t;uiz ;njarkou;zin xaujicn;ri \ar]akmane% ba\z nranq amour kangn;zin ir;nz fa\r;niqi ;u fauati amrazman dirq;roum! Dar;ri enjazqoum \arat;u;<ar& h= 14
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OU>TAGNAZOUJIUN DHPI FA|ASTAN :U ARZA> SARGIS |& MINAS:AN
>mbankar Sb& |owfannhs Mkrtic tayarin a®=;u
S;pt;mb;r 21% a\sørouan ,r=apto\te dhpi ’a[ka]or ;rkar yamba\ cellaloun (56 qlm&)% a\z;loujiun me kou tanq Gagik ’a®ouk;ani ka®ouza‘ baxma‘a.s (15 milion tolar) ;k;[;zin! 2013 Ma\isin ø‘oua‘% Sb& |owfannhs Mkrtic g;[ak;rt ou la\nanist tayare kangna‘ blraki me wra\% parx a\l ,q;[ n;rqnamasow% nouiroua‘ h |owfannhs anoune kro[ cors au;taranicn;roun! Bnakanabar mom;r ke war;nq% k*a[øj;nq ou lousankarn;r k*a®n;nq! Kota\qi Marxi Abow;ani bnakicn;roun oc mia\n ;k;[;zakan bolor kariqn;re farsaniq% knounq% ja[oum% fog;fangist% ;ua\ln - ]riørhn fogazoua‘ ;n bar;rar G& ’a®ouk;ani ko[mh% a\l;u lrazouzic k;rpow% anonz famar ]ri h na;u ;rj;u;koujiune dhpi ma\raqa[aq! <r=anin 'o[ozn;re ‘a®ou[in;row bar;xardoua‘ ;n! ’A{KA}OR <arounak;low m;r yamban ke fasninq ’a[ka]or% or ke gtnoui Fraxdani ,r=ani% J;[;nisi ar;u;l;an kanacapat lan=in! Na.aphs kocoua‘ h ’a[koza]or kam ’a[koun;az }or% isk jourq;rhnow (VX& daroun) Daracichq! Anika skixbe ke patkanhr Waravnouni na.ararakan tan% J& daroun- Paflauounin;roun% ou Xaqar;ann;rou ,r=anin^ P®o,;ann;roun! ’a[ka]ore m;[m ;u a®o[=arar klima\ oun;nalow% øgtagor‘oua‘ h na;u ibr;u ama®anoz Ar,akouni jagauorn;roun ko[mh! Anika n,anauor h ir faroust p[n]afanq;row! ’a[ka]ore oun;za‘ h fangrouana\in xargazoumn;r 1948% 1970 ;u 1980-akan jouakann;roun% ;u fon ke gtnoui L;uon ;u |owsh' Ørb;li akad;mikosn;rou toun-jangarane! Mi=axga\in fambaui tiraza‘ h ibr;u ]m;®na\in dafouki k;dronawa\r! Øvtoua‘ h na;u yopanou[iow% bouvka\anow% a®o[=aranow ;u fangst;an tounow!
K;ca®isi Sb& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zin
rap;takan \ou,ar]ann;rou .oumbe! Fraxdani ,r=ani% ’a[ka]or auani Fiusis-Ar;umt;an masin mh= ;n f;t;u;al 4 ;k;[;zin;re&Sb& Grigor Lousauoric gl.auor tayare% or ka®ouzoua‘ h 1033-in Grigor Makistrosi ko[mh! Sb& N,an ;k;[;zin^ ka®ouzoua‘ 1051-in% ,at fauanabar% dar];al^ no\ni ko[mh! :rrord ;k;[;zin ,inoua‘ h 1203-14in i,.an Wasak >a[pap;ani ko[mh! Isk Ar;umt;an ko[me ke gtnoui Sb& |aroujiun 'oqr ;k;[;zin^ ka®ouzoua‘ 1220-in! Lrazouzic k;rpow% kan na;u VB&-VG& dar;rou baxmajiu .acqar;r! W;ro\i,;al srbat;[in;re baxmizs au;rou;low% mhkh au;li angamn;r w;ranorogoua‘ ;n! 1947-49 tarin;roun% wanqin tara‘qe% ou ,hnq;roun taniqn;re bar;kargou;low% patspapatoua‘ h! ’a[ka]orhn K;ca®is% ;u ankh m;r a\d ørouan ,r=apto\tin w;r=in fangrouane k*ella\ Ar=a[biure% xor a\z;l;lh ;tq% k*ou[[ouinq Fazatoun ®;sjoran! Fon% jh* ke fangstananq ;u jh ke ya,ak;nq framzoua‘ a®at out;liqn;re^ .micqow miat;[! W;radar]in :r;uan% ke fandipinq M;jro'olijhn% foskh% .oumbin mhk mase pasow ke w;rada®na\ Ani pandok! Mnaz;al mase g;tnou[iow k*;rja\ W;rnisav% ourkh qal;low ke w;rada®na\ Ani fiuranoz! Enjriqhn \;to\% gi,;rouan vame 9-in% 'a'aqo[n;re ke masnakzin Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an anka.ouj;an 23-rd tar;dar]in nouiroua‘ ,q;[ tønakatarouj;an% :r;uani k;dronakan fraparakin wra\% oroun auaxanin za\ta[biuri gounauor ,atrouann;re lrazouzic 'a\l me kou tan fandisouj;an! Pandok mnazo[n;re f;®at;sili wra\ k*embo,.n;n gor‘adroua‘ yo. \a\tagire!
K:CAÂISI WANQA|IN FAMALIR (<ar& 5) Mi=nadar;an Fa\astani krønakan ou m,akouja\in n,anauor k;dron ;[a‘ h K;ca®ise! Fon ke gtnoui VA&-VG& dar;rou yarta-
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NOR ØR% 6 NO|:MB:R% 2014
MOUSOULMANN:RIN NAMAXI KANCO{^ KOMITASI M<AKA’ ªHXANEº M:’ AR}AGANG H GT:L
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HRTO{AN& ªFA|ASTANE ANPATAS>AN }GA’ H JOURQIO| BARI MTADROUJIUNN:REº <ar& h= 1-hn
Õ³ÝÁ ÝßaÍ ¿« áñ ²Ýq³ñ³ÛÇ Ï³éáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý Ù7ï»óٳݪ г۳ëï³ÝÝ áõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ë÷iõéùÁ áÕç³ËáÑ Ù7ï»óáõÙ ã»Ý óáõó³µ»ñ;r ³Û¹ ËݹÇñÁ ãù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ« ³ÛÝ å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÝ»ñouÝ ]g»Éáõ ѳñóáw! §}g;nù å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÝ»ñouݦ« ³ñ¹hÝ ³u³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ¹³ñÓ³Í ³é³ç³ñÏÁ ÏñÏÝaÍ ¿ ÂáõñùÇoÛ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ« áõ Ïáã eñaÍ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ áõ 3-ñ¹ »ñÏiñÝ»ñouÝ ¢ë µ³naláõ ³ñËÇuÝ»ñe áõ ÷³ëï³ÃouÕûñou íñ³\ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ Çñ³uáõÝùÁ ï³Éáõ Ñݳ·hïÝ»ñouÝ« Çñ³u³·hïÝ»ñouÝ áõ ù³Õ³ù³·hïÝ»ñouÝ!
INCIN OR }:ÂQ KOU TA| ØPAMAN A{BI KE W:RA’OUI <ar& h= 1-hn
ªNor Ørºi .mbagrakan ;u warcakan kaxm;re ir;nz .orin zauakzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;n FBEM-i ;rkaram;a\ w;j;ran andam Prn& Samouhl Ilany;anin% ir qro= Wardoufi Ilany;anGa\ay;ani mafouan t.our a®ijow! Zauakzoujiunn;r na;u fama\n Ilany;an ;u Ga\ay;an entaniqi faraxatn;roun ªNor Ørº
anfrav;,t inqnawstafouj;nhn ;u ªar;ua\in lauat;souj;nhnº! Parb;rakane ke n,h% or AMN-n a\npisi a®a=nordi phtq ouni% or krna\ fangstazn;l ªwa.za‘ axginº^ a\npisi spa®naliqn;rou paraga\in% incpisin ;n :uropa\i mh= nor ªsa®e pat;raxmeº% M;r]auor Ar;u;lqi mh= armatakan islami tara‘oume ;u Ar;umt;an A`rikan ocncazno[ Ipola famayarake! Saka\n% Øpaman ci krnar nman a®a=nord ellal!
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OUA<INKJEN:AN PRISMAK MI+AXGA|IN N:RKA| LAROUA’OUJ:ANZ ’IRIN MH+
QR:S:NJA FOWITI FIMNADROUJ:AN 10-AM:AKI TØNAKATAROUJIUNE
O#W H WA>ZO{E WIRYINIA WOUL~HN (Who’s afraid of Virginia Woolf?) :RKRORD TARB:RAK
>ACIK YANO|:AN |OWSH" M:LQON:AN
(<ar na.ord jiuhn ;u w;r=) Saka\n a\d \arab;roujiunn;re angam me ;us anaknkal k;rpow tagnapi mjnolort me st;[‘a‘ ;n a\sør fama\n mardkouj;an famar! A\d \arab;roujiunn;re masnauorabar watjarazan Sourio\ qa[aqaziakan pat;raxmi kapakzouj;amb ord;groua‘ fakadir dirq;rou% Am;rika\i Axga\in Apafowouj;an gor‘akalouj;an 'a.stakan pa,tøn;an;rhn Htourt Snoteni Âousastan apastan gtn;loun ;u Ouqranio\ mh= ‘a\r toua‘ qa[aqakan tagnapi f;t;uanqow! Minc mhk ko[manh ar;umoutqi ;rkirn;re Âousastani dhm tnt;sakan ;u a®;utrakan patvami=ozn;re ke baxmapatkhin% Âousakan Da,nouj;an na.agaf Wlatimir "oujin S;rpiakan ª"olijiqaº j;rjin toua‘% ;u 16 Fokt;mb;r 2014 jouakanin fratarakoua‘ farzaxro\zi me enjazqin ke \a\tnhr or ªar;umoutqin^ Âousastani dhm ;rkri i gor‘ dra‘ j,namakan k;zoua‘qn;re krna\in ajomakan f;t;uanqn;r oun;nalº ;u jh ªNa.agaf Paraq Øpama ir fa,ouarkoumn;roun mh= nkati phtq h a®nhr na;u Âousastani axga\in ,af;rou frama\akane% fravar;low xa\n afab;koumi ;njark;lou 'or];rhnº! F;t;uabar% anka. a\n fangamanqhn jh incpisi warcakarg me ke tirh Moskoua\i mh=% krnanq a\n ;xrakazouj;an \angil jh Ar;umoutqe ke ,arounakh Âousastane ir fakak,®in ;njark;lou 'or];r en;l% anor axd;zouj;an gøtin safmana'ak;low% a®anz nkati a®n;lou a\n paragan or ir a,.arfagrakan tara‘ouj;amb Âousastan ke grauh ;rkragoundi zamaqa\in tara‘ouj;an mhk w;z;rorde ;u jh a\d tara‘ouj;an patya®ow krna\ an irauazi ªaxga\in ,af;rº ;u na.entroujiunn;r oun;nal% incphs na;u aknkaloujiunn;r ir anmi=akan ,r=apathn% a\nphs incphs ar;umoutqi p;toujiunn;re sowor ;n en;lou! An,ou,t oc oq i wiyaki h a\s pa\mann;roun mh=% ibr;u anka. ditord% wy®;lou jh o#w h a,.arfi mh= tiro[ n;rka\ pa\jouzik kazouj;an lman patas.anatoun kam patas.anatoun;re% orowf;t;u a=hn ou ]a.hn fakasakan bazatroujiunn;r ke trouin% fa[ordakzakan ;u lratouakan mi=ozn;rou gor‘a‘ouj;amb pa\qar ke taroui dimazine warkab;k;lou ;u tarb;r gounauoroum me talou dhpq;roun! A\s jofoubofin mh= an;rkba\ø-
rhn xof ke da®na\ y,martoujiune ;u kam au;li yi,de piti ellar es;l% iro[oujiunn;rou y,marit enjazqe! W;r=;rs% a\s kazoujiune parxaban;lou 'or] me era‘ h <iqako\i famalsaranhn n;rs qa[aqagitakan gitouj;anz dasa.øs "ro`& Yon Mir,fa\mhr% or Am;rika\i qa[aqakan ;u akad;makan k;anqin mh= fanra‘anøj anoun men h! An% i mi=i a\loz% f;[inakn;rhn min h ªAm;rika\i Isra\hl;an Lopin ;u Am;rika\i Artaqin Qa[aqakanoujiuneº .oragrow girqin% or m;‘ a[mouk fan;z am;rik;an fasarakakan k;anqhn n;rs ;rb fratarakou;zau 2007 jouakanin! Am;rika\i Miaz;al Nafangn;rou f;[inakauor ªArtaqin |arab;roujiunn;rou >orfourdºi fratarakoujiun ;[o[ Foreign Affairs parb;rakane ir miaz;al S;pt;mb;r-Fokt;mb;r 2014 jiuow frataraka‘ h "ro`& Mir,fa\mhri gita-f;taxøtakan mhk ousoumnasiroujiune^ Ouqranio\ n;rka\ tagnapin nouiroua‘! "ro`& Mir,fa\mhr ir a\s w;rlou‘oumow ke 'or]h bazatr;l tagnapin toun touo[ anmi=akan patya®n;re ;u karg me f;t;uoujiunn;r ke fanh ;rb k*esh& ªAr;umoutqi qa[aqakan ,r=anakn;rou mh= tiro[ kar‘iqin fama]a\n Ouqranio\ n;rka\ tagnape kar;li h gr;jh ambo[=owin w;ragr;l Âousastani na.a\ar]ak qa[aqakanouj;an! Saka\n a\s warka‘e s.al h! Am;rika\i Miaz;al Nafangn;re ;u anor da,nakiz Ar;umt;an :uropa\i ;rkirn;re a\s tagnapi patas.anatououj;an m;‘ago\n bavine ke kr;n! Tagnapi fimnakan patya®e NAJØ-i ;u :uropakan Miouj;an dhpi ar;u;lq endla\noumn h% ;u ankh b.o[ ®axmawaroujiun me^ Ouqranian Âousakan axd;zouj;an ‘irhn dours fan;lou ;u n;rgrau;lou ar;umoutqi axd;zouj;an gøtiin mh=! Phtq ch mo®nal or 1990-akan jouakann;rhn i w;r ®ous [;kawarn;re ant;[itali enddimoujiun me zo\z toua‘ ;n NAJØ-i dhpi Ar;u;lq endar]akman ‘ragirn;roun kapakzouj;amb% ou baxmizs ir;nz artasafman;an .øsakizn;roun \a\tna‘ ;n or c;n krnar antarb;r mnal Ouqranian ar;umt;an fakoumow martkoz me w;ra‘;lou mtadroujiunn;rou dimaz! Na.agaf "oujini famar Ouqranio\^ vo[owrdawar fimounqn;rou wra\ entroua‘ ®ousam;t na.agaf Wiqjor :anouqowici pa,tønaxrkoume anz;al ";trouarin% xor irauamb an ªp;takan faroua‘º ke koch% Âousastani <ar& h= 14
§²Ûë ï³ñÇ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ³Û³á× ê1 Êáñ³ÝÁ åÇïÇ Ï³éáõó»Ýù4 ÇëÏ ²ëïáõÍáÛ Ï³Ùùáí ;u ûñÑÝáõû³Ùµ4 ·³É ï³ñÇ4 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ4 »Ï»Õ»zõáÛ ³Ýáõ³Ý³ÏáãáõÙÁ åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ýù¦! ²é³çÝáñ¹ ÚáíÝ³Ý êñµ³½³Ý Þ³µ³Ã4 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 25% »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 8-¿Ý ëÏ뻳É4 ÎÉ»Ýï¿\ÉÇ §üÇÝÇßdz¦ ׳߳ñ³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç4 äûÕáë ²é³ù»³ÉǪ §²åñÇÉ Ñ³õ³ïùáí4 ³ÕûÃ»É ÛáÛëáí ;u ͳé³Û»É ëÇñáí¦ Ëûëù»ñÁ áñå¿ë Ý߳ݳµ³Ý áõݻݳÉáí4 ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ³ѳÝϳ ù³Õ³ùÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ4 øñ»ë³Ýó ì³ÉÇ ÌáõËÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 10-³Ù»³ÏÇ ßù»Õ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ! Æñ»Ýó ûñÑݳµ»ñ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïáõ¿ÇÝ4 »ÙÇë ´³ñ»ç³Ý ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ¶»ñß1 î1 ÚáíÝ³Ý ²ñù1 î¿ñï¿ñ»³Ý4 ݳËÏÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ì³ã¿ ²ñù1 Úáíë¿÷»³Ý4 »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñª î1 Úáíë¿÷ ³õ³· ùÑÝÛ1 Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ;u î¿ñ ¸³õÇà ùÑÝÛ1 ¼¿Éý¿»³Ý4 Â»Ù³Ï³É ²é³çÝáñ¹Ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ª î¿ñ سÝáõÏ ùÑÝÛ1 سñ·³ñ»³Ý ;u ·ÇïÝ³Ï³Ý ÏÕ»ñ³Ï³Ý ¸áÏï1 ¼³õ¿Ý ³õ³· ùÑÝÛ1
²ñ½áõٳݻ³Ý4 Çñ»Ýó óÝϳ·ÇÝ »ñ¿óÏÇÝn»ñáí! Üٳݳå¿ë4 ³Û¹ ûñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ Â»Ù³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ïª îdzñ ;u îÇÏ1 ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ¼ûñ³Û»³Ý! ÌáõËÇ 10-³Ù»³ÏÇ å³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõñ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ4 ÎÉ;Ýï¿\É ù³Õ³ùÇ ;u ·³ÕáõÃÇ Í³Ýûà ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñ¿Ýª îdzñ ì³ñ¹³Ý ;u îoùÃ1 ²ñÙÇÝ¿ γñ³å»ï»³ÝÝ»ñÁ! ì³ñ¹³ÝÁ ÎÉ»Ýï¿\ÉÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõÝ4 ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍ³Í ¿! ²Ý ²åñÇÉ 2015-ÇÝ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ ¿ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÁÝïñáõû³Ýó! ÆëÏ îoùÃ1 ²ñÙÇÝ¿ γñ³å»ï»³Ý ÎÉ;Ýï¿\ÉÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÁÝïñ»³É ³Ý¹³Ù ¿! ²Û¹ ·Çß»ñ4 ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ Çëϳå¿ë ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ¿ñ! Ü»ñÏ³Û ÏáãݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ ¹¿ÙùÇÝ íñ³Û ÅåÇï4 áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ñ! Ì˳ϳÝÝ»ñÁ4 ÝáÛÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ å³ïϳݻÉáõ ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ4 µáÉáñÁ ÙdzëÇñï ;u ÙdzϳÙ4 ÉÍáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ýáñ³Ñ³ëï³ï ÌáõËÇ ³ëïõ³Í³Ñ³×áÛ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ! ÌáõËÇ ÑáíÇõª î¿ñ ²õ»ïÇëÇ µ³óÙ³Ý ³ÕûÃù¿Ý »ïù4 ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ í³ñ»ó »ÙÇë <ar& h= 13
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NOR ØR% 6 NO|:MB:R% 2014
JMMIOUJ:AN ªFA|KA<HN OUXOUN:ANº GRAKAN MRZANAKI |A|TARAROUJIUN
FA|KAKAN ’A{KASA|LI FANDISOUJIUNE GHORG QHØ<KHR:AN
|akob Au;tiq;an ke n;rka\aznh ªFa\ka,hn Ouxoun;anº mrzanaki patmakane% ]a.in% Âoubhn Mirxa.an;an ;u Franou, |akob;an
:r;uani Jhqh;an K;droni dafliye Fokt;mb;r 27-in vamadrawa\rn hr entir fasarakouj;an me% or fauaqou;r hr ounkndr;lou Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an ªFA|KA<HN OUXOUN:ANº grakan mrzanaki 37-rd tarouan \a\tararoujiune! Grakan Mrzanake fimnoua‘ 1966 jouakanin% miam;a\ kam ;rkam;a\ \aya.akanouj;amb gnafata‘ h masnauorabar s'iu®qafa\ gro[n;rn ou ousoumnasiro[n;re% isk w;r=in tarin;roun al Fa\astani mtauorakann;re ;us! Mrzanakauorn;re ke stanan dramakan nouhrn;r ;u wka\agirn;r! A®a=in qa®asoun tarin;roun% Mrzanake ke tnørinouhr fimnadir Fa\ka,hn Ouxoun;ani ko[mh% isk 2006 jouakanhn ;tq% \atouk |an]na.oumbi me! A\s tari% Mrzanaki 37-rd ,norfoumin a®ijow% fimnadiri auag doustr% Jalin Ouxoun;anAuag;ani gl.auorouj;amb gor‘o[ \an]na.oumbi% .[yamit k;rpow qnnarka‘ h S'iu®qhn ;u Fa\astanhn n;rka\azoua‘ 43 girq;re% a®an]nazouza‘% lauago\nn;re ;u j;ladra‘ h ;r;q mrzanakauorn;r! |a\tararouj;an fauaqi bazoumow ;lo\j oun;zo[ ªAxgº j;rji .mbagir |akob Au;tiq;an% ,norfauor;low bolor masnakizn;re ir;nz 'a\loun a,.atanqin famar% n,;z& ª1966 jouakanhn i w;r fa\ mtauorakanouj;an lauago\n n;rka\azouzicn;roun ,norfoua‘ h ªFa\ka,hn Ouxoun;anº mrzanake% or m;r am;na;rkarak;az mrzanakn h! Mrzanake a®a=in f;rjin st;[‘oua‘ hr S'iu®qi st;[‘agor‘o[n;roun famar% a®anz ga[a'arakan% kou sakzakan ;u dauanakan .trakanouj;anº! Au;tiq;ani mitq;re ,arounak;low% S'iu®qi na.arar Franou, |akob;an bazatr;z& ªJhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an% Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an ;u Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miouj;an f;[inakauor [;kawari anoune kro[ ªFa\ka,hn Ouxoun;anº mrzanakaba,.oujiune iurørinak =;rmouj;amb h enkaluoum Fa\astanoum ;u S'iu®qoum% st;[‘;low iurørinak
kamour= Fa\astani ;u S'iu®qi mi=;u! A\sør% nra doustr;re^ Jalin% S;xa ;u Ani Ouxoun;ann;re% arvanapatuørhn ,arounakoum ;n Fa\ka,hn Ouxoun;ani sksa‘ gor‘eº! A\sphs% ªFa\ka,hn Ouxoun;anº mrzanaki arvanazau jargmanic ;u gitaf;taxøto[ ARAM JO"Y:AN ªFaml;tº gor‘i nor jargmanouj;an ;u anor kiz% grakan arvhqauor ousoumnasirouj;an famar% or est øroua\ fandisawar |akob Au;tiq;ani% ;uropakan baza®ik makardaki h ;u m;‘ n;rdroum men h fa\ ,hqsbiragitouj;an mh=! Girqin ou anor f;[inakin masin a®au;l fangamanqow arta\a\tou;zau g rak a nag ht - aro u ;stab a n :rouand Thr >acatr;an! Mrzanakauorn;rhn ;rkrordn hr wastakauor lragro[% ªAxgº øraj;rji na.kin a,.atakiz ;u fa\-jrqakan \arab;rouj;anz masnaght JAJOUL |AKOB:AN% ªFa\;azq Ararathn% fa\;re ;u jourq;reº arvhqauor a,.atouj;an famar! Ir masin arta\a\tou;zau ar;umtafa\ l;xouow ;u dasakan ou[[agrouj;amb girqin angl;rhni jargmano[ Nar;k S;`;r;an! :rrord mrzanakauorn hr patmaban SOURHN SARGS:AN% fa\ qa[aqakan ga[a'ara.øsouj;an akounq;re fianaliørhn xnno[% ªARMHNIA parb;rakaneº fatori f;[inake! Girqe k*am'o'h Mkrtic "orjougal;ani Marsh\i mh= fimnadra‘ ;u .mbagra‘ ªArmhniaº parb;rakanin mh= lo\s t;sa‘ gl.auor \ødoua‘n;re ;u endar]ak ou wau;rakan ousoumnasiroujiune anor k;anqin ou gor‘in! A\s fatore n;rka\azou;zau girqi gitakan .mbagir% fmout patmaban Alb;rt >arat;ani ko[mh! Mrzanakn;rou \a\tararouj;an auartin% .øsq a®in mrzanakauorn;re% incphs na;u fimnadir Fa\ka,hn Ouxoun;ani auag doustr Xouiz;ria bnako[ Jalin Auag;an-Ouxoun;ane% or .ostazau ,arounak;l før sksa‘ ;ra.ta,at gor‘e!
}a.hn^ Yil Simon;an ;u Âh\cel Kirakos
Fa\kakan ’a[kasa\li nouirafauaqin i npast kaxmak;rpoua‘ ;rkrord tpauoric fandisoujiune t;[i oun;zau Kiraki% 19 Fokt;mb;r 2014-i ;r;ko\;an vame 5!00-hn sks;al% "asatina\i a,.arfaf®cak Rose Bowl-i moutqi Court of Champions w;ranorogoua‘ fraparakin wra\! Enk;ra\in paf oro,oua‘ hr 5!30-6!30-e% orou enjazqin^ frauir;aln;re a®ije oun;zan a\z;l;lou møtaka\ ta[auari me mh= x;t;[oua‘ Fa\kakan ’a[kasa\le! An kma.q wiyaki mh= hr takauin orowf;t;u ‘a[ikn;rn ou ward;re ke t;[auorouin w;r=in ;rkou ør;rou enjazqin mia\n! A\z;loun;re saka\n krzan t;sn;l ‘a[kasa\li a\n bolor ba[adric mas;re% oronq ke kaxm;n m,akouja\in m;r darauor ;u iskaphs faroust va®ange! A\d mas;rn ;n ªHº ta®e or ke xardarh m;r bolor ;k;[;zin;rou .orann;re% A&B&G&-e% |au;rvouj;an n,ane% k®ounke% aragile% fa\kakan gorge% nou®n ou .a[o[e ;u ªToutoukºe! A\s h or piti n;rka\azn;nq bowandak a,.arfi milionauor bnakcouj;an^ \a®a=ika\ |ounuar 1-in% ªQa[aqakrjouj;an Ørranº anouan tak! A\s h or m;x piti fpartaznh orphs fa\^ a\s øtar a';roun wra\! A\s h or piti ella\ na.aqa\le^ Z;[aspanouj;an fariuram;akin nouiroua‘ ];®narkn;roun&&&! Vame yi,d 6!30-in% kaxmak;rpic \an]na.oumbi famaat;nap;tn;r ~lora Touna\;anz ;u Markrij M[roupl;an bari galoust ma[j;zin bolorin ;u frauir;zin "asatina\i Sb& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zuo\ fog;uor fowiu Arv& Thr Sargis A& Qfn& ";jo\;ane or esh ir srti .øsqe! Thr Sargis dit;l touau or
Yhri Jar.an;an
Ward;rou "a®atøni ªN;r,nco[ Patmoujiunn;rº (Inspiring Stories) j;man lauago\ns ke drs;uorh m;r ‘a[kasa\le% m;r vo[owourdi go\at;uoumow ou baxmajiu .ocendotn;r farj;low^ m;r øtar a\s a';rou wra\ ];®q ]ga‘ baxmajiu \a=o[oujiunn;row! An apa ørfn;z s;[ann;re ;u bari a.orvak ma[j;z bolorin! Øroua\ fandisawarn hr f;®at;sili 5-rd ka\ani (Chanel 5) a®auøt;a\ lour;rou fa[ordawar fa\axgi Yil Simon;ane! An ‘na‘ h ~r;xnø ;u a\vm k∞apri La Ganiata\i mh=^ ir amousinin ;u ;rkou doustr;roun f;t! An ansafmanørhn oura. hr or mankouj;an ir ;raxe k∞irakananar fa\kakan a\s ‘a[kasa\low ;u ke \ousar or ørin mhke ir ;rkou doustr;rhn min k∞arvanana\ Ward;rou "a®atøni ªI,.anoufiº kocoumin ;u a\spisow mas ke kaxmhr a\d ,q;rjin&&&! <ar& h= 14
Thursday, November 6, 2014 Volume 92, No. 43 A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES
Karabakh President Awards Medals For California Senate Recognition Of Artsakh
On November 4, Artsakh Republic President Bako Sahakyan signed a decree, according to which, for supporting the adoption of the resolution on Artsakh's Independence by the California State Assembly and Senate, two individuals were awarded the Mkhitar Gosh Medal and fourteen others the Gratitude Medal, the presidential press service reported.
Armenian President Visits Mother See Of Holy Etchmiadzin
Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan on Tuesday visited the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. In Etchmiadzin, the President attended a patriarchal blessing event to celebrate the 15th anniversary of enthronement of Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II, the presidential press service reported.
Charles Aznavour Receives Turkish Golden Plane Award
140-170 Million Euros Aid To Armenia As part of his visit to Brussels, Armenian Minister of Economy Karen Chshmaritian met with Johannes Hahn, European Commission member, European Commissioner for European Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations. Karen Chshmaritian and Johannes Hahn signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the European Union assistance to Armenia. Under the agreement, between 2014 and 2017, the EU will provide Arme-
nia with about 140-170 million euros assistance for three areas: development of the private sector, reforms in the government institutions and the justice sector. Also, they signed a budgetary assistance agreement ‘Support for Agriculture and Rural Development,’ as part of which the EU will provide 25 million euros to assist Armenia’s agricultural development, the press service of Armenian Ministry of Economy reports.
In France, Turkey President Tells Tales About Relations With Armenia Speaking at the French Institute of International Relations (IFRI), Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that Turkey had manifested good will and extended its hand in peace to Armenia, but the Armenians had rejected it. Delivering an address at the IFRI, Erdogan, who had traveled to Paris at the invitation of French President François Hollande, reflected on Turkey-Armenia relations and the 1915 Genocide [of the Armenians], Haber3 website of Turkey
reported. “Despite all our constructive approach, Armenia and the Armenian diaspora have not manifested a reasonable demeanor. “We want for this [genocide] issue to be removed from politics, to stop being a political tool, and to be handed over to historians. We have opened our archives, and one million documents have been presented at this point. We will continue our efforts to tell the ‘truths’ in connection with 1915,” Turkey’s president stressed.
Armenian Parliament To Discuss EEU Accession Treaty At Special Session The Treaty on Armenia’s Accession to the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) will be discussed at a special session of the Armenian parliament that is likely to be convened on November 17-18. Vahram Baghdasarian, the head of the parliamentary faction of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), said the issue will be on the agenda of the special
session if before that the country’s Constitutional Court provides its conclusion on the treaty. The document was signed on October 10 and implies Armenia’s membership in the trade bloc of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan beginning in January. Kyrgyzstan has also made a bid to become a member of the emerging union by the end of the year.
Despite developing relations with a number of Arab states that wish to see the toppling of the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, Russia is not changing its position on Syria. At the same time, although Moscow seems to be acting without a backward glance at Iran, some experts believe it will take into account certain nuances in Iran's regional policy. In Russian official circles, Damascus is considered the force most capable of stopping the jihadists from the Islamic state (IS) and other terrorist organizations, and cooperation with the Syrian government is vital to the struggle against IS. Moscow is decisively against classifying the extremists as “bad” or “good,” viewing such positions by Western and some regional countries as short-sighted. Russian analysts are also expressing concern over the extremely complicated economic situation in Syria as a result of the bloody and destructive conflict.
“Union Of Armenians In Georgia”
Armenia And Iraqi Kurdistan: Why Doesn’t Yerevan Have Diplomatic Representation In Erbil? The de-jure autono-mous Kur- dish region of Iraq lies a few hundred kilometers from Yerevan. Given its pivotal role as a regional player and burgeoning economy, should we be concerned by the apparent lack of bilateral contact between Armenia and the KRG (Kurdish Regional Government. 26 states now maintain some type of
diplomatic representation in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. Armenia does not. During a trip to Baghdad in February of this year, Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian announced that Armenia was planning to open a consulate general in Erbil. Eight months later, this hasn’t happened.
Around the world PanARMENIAN.Net - The annual Turkish Golden Plane honored Charles Aznavour, with the prize already awarded to the world-renowned French-Armenian singer in Paris, Armenian media reported citing Posta daily. Turkey’s ambassador to Paris Hakki Akil handed the prize on behalf of the residents of Izmit, where the ceremony is usually held. “If my Izmir-born mother saw her fellow citizens award me the prize she would surely have been happy,” Aznavour said. This year, the official ceremony will take place on the evening of November 4 in Istanbul.
Russia Holds Firm On Syria
!President Serzh Sargsyan today received the Vice President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Wencai Zhang, President’s Press Office reported. The President praised the ADB’s cooperation with Armenia and its activities aimed at developing !Islamic State has set fixed prices to sell Yazidi and Christian women who have been abducted by members of the militant group, Iraqi media have reported. The barbaric tariffs range from around $40 for older women to $170 for children. !Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters who joined the battle for the Syrian border town of Kobani have been heavily shelling ISIS
jihadists, a commander told AFP. "We are 150 well-trained peshmerga and we are here only to provide support," said the commander, speaking on condition of anonymity. !Ethnic Kurds are helping members of ISIS in the battle for the key Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani, sharing their knowledge of the local terrain and language with the extremists, according to Iraqi and Kurdish officials. It is not clear how many Kurds are aiding the estimated 3,000 ISIS militants in the Kobani area - and fighting against their own Kurdish brethren - but activists say they are playing a major role in the 7-weekold conflict near the Turkish border.
Union of Armenians in Georgia is a new NPO organization that was established at 30 May 2014 year in Tbilisi. Our organization is headed by young and experienced staff. The one of the reasons for the creation of organization is centuries-old friendship between Georgian and Armenian people, closely linked history and geographical location. There are more than 248,000 Armenians in Georgia, so we set a goal for development and help to Armenians in Georgia to integrate into society For our organization the important fact is education, cultural development, tolerance, protection of ethnic national minority rights, preservation of historic monuments in Georgia and development and strengthen the relations between Georgia and Armenia. Georgia, Tbilisi Street: K. Tsamebuli 25 Phone: +995 595 004 884 e-mail: geoarmunion@gmail.com
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Armenian Congregational Church
Gold Medal Awarded To Rev. Dr. Vahan H. Tootikian On The 55th Anniversary Of His Ministry By Rev. Shant Barsoumian
On the occasion of the 55th anniversary of his pastoral ministry and the publication of his 36th book, Rev. Dr. Vahan H. Tootikian was honored at a special event held at the the Armenian Congregational Church (ACC) on the evening of Friday, October 10, 2014. On the eve of the Feast of the Holy Translators, particular focus was given to Rev. Tootikian's body of written work, with all 36 books laid out on display. Minister, lecturer, administrator, scholar, prolific writer, and community leader, the Rev. Dr. Tootikian is a member of many religious, educational, and philanthropic organizations, and a recipient of numerous awards. Currently he is the Executive Director of the Armenian Evangelical World Council and the Minister Emeritus of the Armenian Congregational Church of Greater Detroit. On this occasion, the Republic of Armenia's Ministry of Diaspora awarded Dr. Tootikian with the coveted "RA Ministry of Diaspora Gold Medal." This medal was given to him "in recognition of his notable services for Armenia-Diaspora partnership, and for his contributions to the strengthening of relations between Armenia and the Diaspora, as well as for his professional activities and his great contribution to the preservation of the Armenian identity." The event was chaired by Mrs. Carole Basmadjian and Mrs. Hourig Jacobs. The key-note speaker of the evening was community leader and renowned literary critic, Edmond Azadian, who described Rev. Tootikian as a man of vision, a role model of integrity and a leader of inspirational charisma. The program was also highlighted by a special "Kinetzon", book blessing, upon Rev. Tootikian's latest book, "My Life Journey," which was led by Archpriest Rev. Fr. Diran Papazian, of St. John's Armenian Apostolic Church. Dr. Tootikian thanked the organizers, the participants of the program and all the attendees for sharing this special day with him and making the event a memorable one. He thanked God for blessing his life and for providing him with many opportunities to serve the Church of Jesus Christ, the Armenian Nation and mankind. Then he led the guests in singing the Hayr Mer and closed the evening with a benediction. A lavish reception followed the evening's program.
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday November 6, 2014
AGBU SAYAT NOVA INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION COMPETITION NOW ACCEPTING SUBMISSIONS Composers Worldwide Are Invited to Submit Their Work The deadline to submit to the 2014 Sayat Nova International Composition Competition is fast approaching and composers worldwide are invited to submit their work. The competition is designed to introduce Armenian traditions to a wider audience. This year, in commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the Armenian genocide, the competition asks contestants to include in their pieces the poetry of Daniel Varoujan, one of the first victims of the Armenian genocide. The Sayat Nova International Composition Competition winners are eligible to receive two awards in addition to cash prizes: the AGBU Carnegie Hall Award and the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra (APO) Award. The winner of the AGBU Carnegie Hall Award will have his or her piece premiered at the annual AGBU Performing Artists in Concert at the Weill Recital Hall in December 2015. The winner of the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra’s (APO) Award will be commissioned to write a 10minute piece to be premiered by the APO during the 2016/17 season. Contestants will showcase their work at a gala concert scheduled to take place at Symphony Space in New York in March 2015. For the first time, the Sayat Nova International Composition Competition will be partnering with Vox Novus, which has developed the software for the competition. Vox Novus is a collective of composers, musicians and music enthusiasts who create, produce and promote today’s new music and make it known to a larger audience. In previous years, contestants have submitted compositions for an ensemble of Armenian and Western instruments that have integrated the poetry of 18th century Armenian poet Sayat Nova. Since the start of the competition in 2006, applications have arrived from Ghana, Mexico, Russia and Korea in addition to Armenia, Europe and the United States. In 2012, the gala concert was held at Salle Cortot in Paris and was attended by 400 guests, including prominent figures from the international musical and political communities. Submission requirements: Contestants must be born after December 1, 1974 and submit a 7-10 minute composition for a chamber ensemble that includes four musicians: three instrumentalists (one pianist, one cellist, and one duduk player) and one female vocal mezzo-soprano (spoken and/or sung). The piece must also include one quotation, in any form, from a text by Daniel Varoujan in Armenian or in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish or Russian translation. Submissions to the competition will be accepted online until November 28, 2014 and judged by an international panel of composers and musicians. For more information about the Sayat Nova International Composition Competition and to submit your piece, please visit http://sayatnova.agbueurope.org. For more information about AGBU and its worldwide programs, please visit www.agbu.org.
DEADLINE FOR THE NEW YORK SUMMER INTERNSHIP
Armenian Genocide Museum/Institute Announces 2015 Lemkin Scholarship For Foreign Students The Armenian Genocide Museum/Institute announces 2015 LEMKIN SCHOLARSHIP program for foreign students and PhD candidates. Raphael Lemkin scholarship is intended to enable foreign students, who specialize in genocide studies, especially in the Armenian Genocide, to visit Armenia for a month to conduct research in local scientific institutions and libraries. The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute will provide researchers possibility to carry out their research in AGMI, including necessary research materials and consultation. The deadline for application is on December 15, 2014. The winner will be selected by the Scientific Council of the AGMI on December 25, 2014.
Join Our 2015 Staff! Why spend your summer bagging groceries, carrying golf clubs in extreme heat, or delivering newspapers? Instead, you can spend it: Gaining valuable leadership experience Being a role model and mentor Making lifelong friends and memories Enjoying the outdoors AGBU Camp Nubar is looking for dynamic, creative, and responsible young leaders to join our staff for the 2015 season! Application deadline: March 15, 2015
APPLY TODAY!
PROGRAM (NYSIP) FAST APPROACHING
AGBU Urges University Students To Apply To The Summer 2015 Program Applications are now being accepted for AGBU’s 2015 New York Summer Internship Program (NYSIP), offering Armenian university students worldwide a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to live and work in one of the most exciting cities in the world. This year’s applicants will have the chance to join the ranks of over a thousand program alumni who have risen to the top of their fields. Since 1987, New York has hosted the longest-running AGBU Summer Internship Program, welcoming hundreds of participants from all over the world. With a longstanding reputation among top-rated host institutions, NYSIP is able to place interns in highly competitive companies throughout the city. Past host institutions have included Merrill Lynch, Columbia University Medical Center, Christie’s, Ismael Leyva Architects, New York 1 News, Telegraph UK, Rothschild, Mirrorball, Urban Designers, Massey Knakal and hundreds of others. In addition to work experience, New York is also the ideal venue for networking with professionals in the Armenian community
and beyond. Following the broader mission of the Armenian General Benevolent Union, the summer program is also geared toward empowering the young Armenian community by nurturing a network of students from around the world. Throughout their time together, interns form lifelong friendships and professional contacts, creating the basis for a global network of young Armenian professionals. Last year, 33 undergraduate and graduate students from Armenia, Brazil, Canada, France, Lebanon, Romania, Syria, the United Kingdom and the United States participated in the program and were placed in prestigious institutions like Michael Aram, Deutsche Bank, Human Rights Watch and NYU Medical Center. The selection process is already underway and the application deadline is December 1, 2014. For more information about the New York Summer Internship Program (NYSIP) and to apply online, please visit www.agbuinternship.org/nysip
We're pleased to announce that our new Beverly Hills Branch & Corporate Office is now open. Please make note of our new address and telephone numbers: 8484 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 100, Beverly Hills, CA 90211
Ara Fermanian Director / SVP Business Development EH National Bank 8484 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 100 Beverly Hills, CA 90211 Direct Line: (323) 602-2003 Mobile: (310) 625-3158 Fax: (323) 602-2193 Email: AFermanian@EHNBank.com Website: http://www.EHNBank.com
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday November 6, 2014
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Fourteenth Anniversary Of TCA Sponsor A Teacher Program Celebrated
Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide
YEREVAN (Azg) — This year marks the 14th anniversary of the founding of the Sponsor a Teacher Program of the Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) in Armenia and Karabagh. During the last 14 years, the project has raised more than $604,000 and reached out to 5,104 teachers and school workers in Armenia and Karabagh. Throughout this period, Maro Bedrosian, treasurer of the TCA Board of Directors of USA and Canada, has headed the project. Letters of thanks to sponsors and donors have been mailed providing the names of the teachers they have sponsored, visits to schools have been documented and photographed, and articles have been written in various newspapers, including Azg in Yerevan; Abaka in Montreal, Canada; the Armenian Observer and Nor Or in California; and the Armenian Mirror-Spectator in Boston, covering the delegations’ visits to the schools. Once a year, the names of all donors are published in the above newspapers. The Sponsor a Teacher Program began when the difficult economic situation of teachers working in Armenia’s schools after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The TCA convention collectively adopted a motion to launch Sponsor a Teacher in Armenia to initially reach out to the three schools named after Vahan Tekeyan. In 2000, a teacher’s annual salary was $120 and now, since the involvement of the Tekeyan Cultural Association, the government has increased their salaries so that they make anywhere from $200 to $250 a month. The TCA Board of Directors raises funds and delivers them to the teachers through special yearly visits. Former TCA Executive Secretary Kevork Marashlian in an interview with the newspaper Azg said: “When we started this program, the economic situation of teachers in Armenia was quite dire. And now it already has been 14 years that this philanthropic endeavor has been organized for the teachers and entire staff of the schools named after Vahan Tekeyan in Armenia and Artsakh.” The project is administered in Armenia by Gayane Muradian, a member of the TCA of Armenia, who distributes the funds. The principal of the school in Garpi village, Arsen Ohanyan, said, “This philanthropic action is a bit of aid for the teacher in these difficult conditions. What is important is to be appreciated. This did not just get us used to receiving aid, but also obliged us to participate ourselves in the philanthropic work.” While seeing Marashlian off, the staff of the school, in a custom special to the villagers, gave Marashlian a present of gata, a special pastry from the tonir (oven). The next stop was Gumri. There the guests again were received with open arms. History teacher Emma Aleksanyan said, “We are not happy because of the money, but because this culture has already turned into a beautiful tradition. Generally the
By Hambersom Aghbashian
Teachers in front of Vahan Tekeyan monument at the Garpi school. First row from left Gayane Muradian, principal Arsen Ohanian and Kevork Marashlian teacher is always happy in his work since when you enter the classroom, you forget about salary and receive great energy.” The most experienced teacher of the school, Assistant Principal for Instruction Hamik Davtyan, said the assistance always encourages the teachers. The principal of the school, Hovhannes Petrosyan, noted, “If we look at it from the individual point of view, the assistance appears trivial, but in a global sense, today a small issue was solved for around 80 families.” And finally the station was Stepanavan. The story of the school was extremely moving. When Assistant Principal for Instruction Hasmik Ghazaryan related the story of the creation of the school, she could not suppress her tears. She said, “I remember when after the earthquake classes were held in huts, where nothing existed. We worked without salaries. While now I am happy when I see this school in good order.” And what do such philanthropic efforts mean for the teacher? “The pedagogue feels that his work is being appreciated—it is not as much financial aid as moral.” The Sponsor a Teacher Programå has increased the prestige of the Vahan Tekeyan schools. Four of the schools are in Armenia. In Yerevan, the school is located in the Malatya-Sebastia district and comprises 600 students with laboratories for chemistry, physics and biology. In Gumri, the school has 800 students. Owing to community involvement, the school is equipped with a year-round heating system in addition to a computer classroom and clubs catering to the student’s preferences. The Stepanavan school has 250 students. Through the intervention of the TCA Armenia, the school was included in the government’s plan and received a new annex in 2010. The Garpi school has 722 students. The entire school has been refurbished, including the Cultural Hall, with new chairs donated by Serop and Serop and Maro Bedrosian Cultural Hall at Vahan Tekeyan Garpi School Maro Bedrosians of Texas. The school in Karabagh is in Berdzor (Lachin Corridor). The school is located on the city’s heights, with 280 students. The distribution of aid to the schools in Yerevan and Berdzor will take place shortly. Aghvan Asoyan
Ararat Eskijian Museum Ararat-Eskijian Museum is delighted to present an art exhibition “Armenia through paintings History and Landscapes” at Ararat-Eskijian Museum 15105 Mission Hills Road, Mission Hills Calif., 91345, Hasmik Mgerdichian Gallery. Drawing from the collection the curator of the Armenian Art Gallery, Viken Makhyan will display and sell variety of Armenian artists work; the works of Meruzhan Harutyunyan, Eduard Sarkisyan, Angela Sarkisyan, Hagop Sukiasyan,Artavazd Papikyan, Hovsep Papikyan, Hagop Ishkhanian, Alexander Grigorian, Gevork Avakian, Valdimir Grigorian, Garush Hovsepyan, Vartditer
Karapetyan, Suren Pipoyan, Alexander Gevorkyan, Mikael Giurjyan, Havet, Gervasya Vardanyan,Sergey Sirgaganyan, Flora Baghdassaryan, Rubik Mkrthyan, Zarzand Harutyunab, Vladmir Ayvazyan and Tigran Tokmajyan. There will be a reception opening Night Friday November 14, 7:00 to 10pm, Saturday November 15, 2014, 12-6pm and Sunday November 16, 2014, 12-6pm. For additional information please contact Maggie M-Goschin (818) 357-1606 mobile, the museum (818) 838-4862 or e-mail. maggiegoschin@gmail.com - The event is open to the public and admission is free.
38 - Fikret Adanır Fikret Adanır (born Oct. 3, 1941 in Foca, Turkey) is a Turkish professor of history and philology. He studied English Philology at the University of Istanbul(1962-1964), worked as a Turkish Language Instructor in Vermont, USA(1964). During the years (1965 -1971), he studied English Philology, History and Philosophy at the University of Frankfurt am Main (M.A. in English Literature), then studied Slavic Languages (Russian and Bulgarian) (1971-73) and completed his post-graduate studies and research at University of Frankfurt am Main (PhD in History, 1973-77). He held many academic positions where he served as Research Assistant (East European History), University of Frankfurt am Main(1978-79), Assistant Lecturer (East European History), University of Giessen(1979-84), Assistant Lecturer (History Department), Free University of Berlin(1984-86), Professor for Southeast European History (with special focus on Ottoman-Turkish History), Ruhr University Bochum(1986 to Present), and visiting professor, Sabanci University, Istanbul (October 2002-February 2003). He is the author of many books and has a very long list of published books.(1) Prof. Fikret Adanir participated in the Conference entitled The Armenians during the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire that was held at Istanbul's Bogazici University in September 2005. In his speech, he said, " a Turkish government may have to accept genocide accusation one day due to impositions. This may please some circles. But, I don't think a concession made as a result of such impositions will be beneficial for the future of Turkish-Armenian relations." Adanir also said that he was using the expression 'Armenian Genocide' in his academic works, and added, " the dimension of the 1915-16 relocation is far beyond than mass killings. A whole nation, regardless of whether they were women, men, elderly or children, were relocated and died on the roads. Their properties were seized, while those who survived this incident were not allowed to return." (2) The Danish Royal Library has, together with the Armenian embassy, held an exhibition on “The Armenian genocide and the Scandinavian reaction” .Due to protests from the Turkish embassy, the library’s director, Erland Kolding Nielsen, has agreed to hold an alternative exhibition titled, “The so-called Armenian genocide.”This decision has caused widespread debate and 37 Turkish intellectuals, including Fikrat Adanır ,Taner Akçam, Cengiz Aktar, Murat Belge, Baskın Oran and !pek and Oral Çalı"lar, have in an open letter in Dec.2012 in Denmark’s leading daily Berlingske, called on the library’s director to reconsider his decision. They mentioned in their letter "By giving the Turkish government the opportunity to present an “alternative exhibit”, you support their policy of suppression and intimidation. The support that you are extending to a regime that has made opposition to confronting history and denial of the truth a fundamental principle is equivalent to supporting a regime of apartheid. We want to remind you that your support constitutes an obstacle to democratization efforts in Turkey today."(3) In his research " The Reality and Relevance of the Armenian Genocide" ,1999, Prof Richard Hovannisian (UCLA), mentioned that "Fikret Adanir explains the lack of readiness in Turkish society to face the truth of the Armenian Genocide as being in
large measure is the result of the "official history" taught and propagated in the Republic of Turkey. He offers an overview of Turkish nationalist historiography and how it shapes public opinion."(4) According to ESI (European Stability Institute), Turkish historian Halil Berktay, a professor at the prestigious Sabanci University in Istanbul told ESI in early 2009, "Every country has foundation myths. Turkey's, however, thanks largely to the perseverance of Kemalist dogma, has been virtually uncontested – at least till the 2000s. Turkey was a late nation state. The hegemony of state Kemalism allowed foundation myths to survive longer than in most nation states. He added " A few Turkish intellectuals, such as Taner Akcam or Fikret Adanır, addressed the Armenian issue in the 1990s. But they were isolated from Turks in Turkey. The press did not cover their views. Marginal journals or printing houses printed 1500 copies of one of their books, for example.(5) According to " www.newworldencyclopedia.org " ,(Oct 16, 2006), "Some Turkish intellectuals also support the genocide thesis despite opposition from Turkish nationalists; these include Ragip Zarakolu, Ali Ertem, Taner Akçam, Halil Berktay, Fatma Muge Gocek and Fikret Adanir.The reasons are : First, they cite the fact that the organization members were criminals, and that those criminals were specifically sent to escort the Armenians. This is regarded as sufficient evidence of the government's criminal intent. Second, the fact that Armenians living outside the war zone were also removed. Thirdly, it is argued that the thesis of simple relocation is flawed due to the absence of the preparations which resettlement would require. Fikret Adanir suggested that over a million lost their lives during the events.(6) A group of academics, journalists, artists and intellectuals have released a statement condemning in the harshest terms what they define as expressions that include “open hatred and hostility” towards Armenians in Turkish schoolbooks, which were recently exposed by the newspapers Agos and Taraf. The two newspapers recently published reports on hateful remarks targeting Armenians in the textbooks used in history classes, according to Today’s Zaman. A letter accompanying the text of the condemnation, written by historian Taner Akçam, notes that including such expressions as lesson material to teach children is a disgrace. Prof. Fikret Adanir was one of the academics who have participated in releasing the statement.(7)
1.http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de /soeg/adanir.html 2.http://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki /Fikret_Adanir 3.http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com /a-controversial genocide.aspx? pageID=238&nID= 37144 &News CatID =396 4.http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/centers/armenian/source109.html 5.http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?l ang=en&id=322&debate_ID=2&slide_ID=3 6.http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Armenian_Genocide 7.Turkish Intellectuals Condemn AntiArmenian Textbooks. Asbarez.com.Sept. 30th, 2014
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday November 6, 2014
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Code-Switching: Minority Languages’ Biggest Enemy! Is It Now? By Dr. Arda Jebejian How many times have you had your parents, grandparents, or teachers reprimand you and tell you, «!"#$%& '( )*+,"-. /*0"-1, )231 '(*0,.» (“Don’t mix your languages. Speak Armenian only.”) Or, «403 5*+(, 6*0"-1,7 (,8 1.» (“How do they say this word in Armenian?”) With millions of Armenians living in a diaspora setting, especially as a minority group with a minority language within a majority context, automatically CodeSwitching (CS) becomes inevitable. It is very common to hear an Armenian in the Middle East use Armenian, Arabic, English, French and Turkish in their everyday conversation. Similarly, those born and raised in Russia, for example, tend to use Russian words or phrases in a conversation they began in Armenian. And so on. Such a phenomenon is definitely not new and definitely not restricted only to diasporan Armenians. It is global. So much so that even the French in France, a majority population living on its own soil, are determined to fight tooth and nail to keep English words out of their language, especially in diplomatic circles. So, how realistic are we when we ask, even demand, Armenians everywhere to stick to one language when they talk, and of course that one language should be Armenian? How tolerant should we be? Rather, should we tolerate CS at all? Isn’t CS the reason behind the deterioration of our mother language to the extent that it has been declared an endangered language? Is it now? What exactly is Code-Switching? CS is the use of two or more languages in the same discourse in various social contexts all over the world. Sometimes switching occurs between the turns of different
speakers in the conversation, sometimes between utterances within a single turn, and sometimes even within a single utterance. For a long time, lay people and scholars thought that ‘mixing’ languages • indicated serious abnormal linguistic behavior • signified mental confusion and • retarded conceptual, intellectual, and cognitive development. Interestingly enough, the findings of a research I conducted in Beirut, show that older Armenians feel guilty and ashamed of CS. They also believe that CS betrays an inadequate knowledge of Armenian and improper control of language. While younger interviewees view CS as a positive phenomenon, as it enhances and facilitates communication and constitutes a natural part of everyday interactions. Should we encourage or discourage CS? The fact is that nowadays there seems to be a consensus among researchers that CS does not usually indicate lack of competence on the part of the speaker in any of the languages concerned, but that it results from complex bilingual skills and emerges in various places among multilinguals of similar circumstances. Furthermore, there is evidence CS follows specific patterns and is used to attain a variety of communicative goals, such as, facilitating interaction, establishing sociocultural identity, enhancing communication, withholding information, or imparting socio-educational status. The bottom line is that CS is a complicated phenomenon with diverse meanings and implications. Why do we, Armenians, then seem to
be so set against it? We blame it on parents’ indifference, teachers/schools’ inadequacies, the hegemony of English, carelessness, resentment, or lack of appreciation of the ‘sacredness’ of the Armenian language. Probably, if we resorted more to reason and less to emotions, we might find a way to handle CS. Let me explain. First of all, adopting a negative stance towards CS will not make it disappear. Second, getting upset, becoming critical, and blaming people and institutions right and left usually alienate, frustrate, and antagonize others, especially the young generation. So, what is the magic solution? After 100 years of diasporic existence and everything that kind of existence entails: fluctuations of language ideologies, ranges of identities, sociopolitical and socioeconomic trends, globalization, consumerism, explosion of media technologies, we have to find a way to deal with CS in a more practical, positive manner. So, what is the magic solution? The magic word is: Attitude! The kind of attitude that generates patience, positivity, and perseverance: • patience to guide, mentor, remind, and teach the young generation Armenian words • positive attitude towards people struggling with remembering or learning Armenian • perseverance in showing acceptance and boosting young people’s pride in being Armenian, pride in the Armenian culture, and pride in Armenia. Add to them encouragement, confidence-building strategies, constructive input, faith, incentive, and optimism • to inspire the young generation to
stay Armenian • to get young people more involved in community functions • to trust young people with responsible positions in the church, school boards, political parties, and committees • to create opportunities for the young generation to interact together and eventually marry from within the group. Conclusion The following is an excerpt from Michael McDaniel’s Journal: The villagers have no mosquito nets and the babies are dying like flies, no money for the hospital, fever rampant, not a speck of food in the houses, malaria taking its toll. We need at least 500 or more mosquito nets to get out to the villagers as fast as we can and money to get some of these tiny babies into the hospital. McDaniel is not a medical doctor. He is a linguist who in 2005 went to South East Asia to preserve the Akha community’s mother language. McDaniel had to put his agenda on hold to first get medical help to save the Akha infants, future speakers of Akha and hence preservers of the Akha language. Moral of the story? To understand and handle CS, Armenian diasporan communities should first get their priorities right and choose their battles wisely. Kuwait, October 2014
The Settlement Of Musa Dagh Armenians In Anjar, Lebanon, 1939-1941 By Vahram L. Shemmassian This year marks the 75th anniversary of Anjar, home to Musa Dagh Armenians situated in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley at an altitude of 950 m. along the Beirut-Damascus highway, near the Syrian border. What was the genesis of this unique Armenian rural town? What challenges did it face during its infancy (1939-1941)? These are the two main questions that this article addresses. It all started in the Sanjak of Alexandretta/Iskenderun, an autonomous province within Syria between the two World Wars. Its inhabitants included a significant number of Armenian natives and refugees, among them the indigenous population of Musa Dagh. A political crisis beginning in 1936 shook Sanjak society to its core, as winds of change from the French mandate to Turkish suzerainty increasingly caused panic. The turmoil grew to alarming proportions for the Arabs, Alawites, and Christians when a farcical election in 1938 installed a Turkish majority in the Sanjak’s legislature. A year later Turkey annexed the area. This was the final straw that compelled the overwhelming majority of Armenians, among other groups, to seek refuge in other parts of Syria as well as in Lebanon, apprehensive of Turkish rule. The exodus from Musa Dagh took place before the 23 July 1939 annexation. The refugees temporarily settled in the open at Ras al-Basit, between Kesab and Latakia, until a permanent home could be found for them. The Turkish Government asked the French not to install the Armenian refugees near the Syrian-Turkish border. The French obliged, and considered several op-
tions including, but not limited to, four possible settlement sites in Lebanon: 1) in the mountains overlooking Tripoli, especially around the villages of Sir and Bakhune; 2) in the district of Hermel, along the Orontes River; 3) in the west of Baalbek, around the villages of Shemestar, Hadith, and Budaye; 4) in south Lebanon, in the foothills of Hermon, between the cities of Marjaayun and Rashaya. Among those places Hermel was regarded as the most suitable one not only because of the available land, but also because the Armenians “would constitute a moderating element and a factor of appeasement, in a corner which troubles, permanently, the dissentions between Christians and non-Christians.” But for various reasons, none of these places was selected. The French High Commission of Syria and Lebanon ultimately negotiated with a retired Turkish military officer named Rushdi Hoja Tuma, who owned a 1,540 hectare domain at a place called Anjar in the Bekaa Valley. Although Rushdi Bey demanded a prohibitively-high price for his property, he was willing to accept, out of “patriotic sentiments,” an “important reduction” if the Turkish government asked him to. The land was purchased at a reduced price. The relocation from Ras al-Basit to Anjar took place from 3-16 September. The refugees were shipped to Tripoli and thence entrained to Riyaq, where a local Armenian reception team offered food, fruit, and refreshments. From Riyaq they were transported aboard trucks to their final destination of Anjar. This was an inhos-
pitable terrain—rocky, swampy, and thorny, with scorching summers and freezing winters. But having no other choice under the circumstances, the Musa Daghians had to reconstruct their new community here. The newcomers in early 1940 numbered 1,060 families or 4,521 persons originating from the following six main villages of Musa Dagh: Kheder Beg, 1,050 persons; Bitias, 915; Haji Habibli, 904; Kabusiye, 754; Yoghunoluk, 601; Vakef, 295. They huddled together within the contours of the ruins of an ancient city, a 250 m. by 200 m. rectangular area on the periphery of the future village site. The Armenian National Union in Beirut and the French High Commission provided them with tents, which sheltered as many as ten-twelve persons each. The French High Commission’s Public Works Service drafted the future village plan: an eagle-shaped layout with six distinct segments mirroring the ancestral villages mentioned above. The principal roads of Anjar would be 56 meters wide; the secondary streets 12 meters wide with 4-meter sidewalks; and the tertiary arteries 6 meters wide with 2-meter sidewalks. A central water reservoir would distribute water to springs (qastul) enclosed within octagonal walls and erected in the main squares. The location chosen for habitation spread across the last slopes of Jabal Anjar, a mountain separating Lebanon from Syria. The Public Works Service also sought an additional 50-60 hectares of land adjoining the Anjar domain upon which to extend part of the village. The area put aside for
the village proper included separate spaces for the churches, schools, and auxiliary buildings of the three denominations (Apostolic, Catholic, Evangelical). An auction held on 19 September awarded the construction of houses to a French development company called Sainrapt & Brice. The original plan was to build two rooms, a kitchen, and a restroom per house. Given the start of World War II, however, the French were compelled to cut their expenses. Consequently, the scheme was reduced to one chamber with an outdoor restroom situated on a 400 m! lot per family. In all, 1,250 dwellings had to be built by 15 December 1939. This proved an impossible task, for the following reason. Internally, the refugee community was to be governed by a committee chaired by Kevork Kalusdian and consisting of one representative from the six Armenian villages of Musa Dagh each. But since this committee did not muster enough muscle and prestige to impose its will, it was able to recruit only half of the 1,000 workers needed. The lack of the necessary manpower and discipline thus hampered the construction work. So that only fifteen houses were built by 15 November. The situation began to improve when the French asked Movses Der Kalusdian, then a lieutenant in the French Foreign Legion stationed at Baalbek, to put a chaotic house in order among his compatriots at Anjar. To be continued
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XGAZO{OUJIUNN:R% DARMANOUM% KAN>ARG:LIC MI+OZN:R
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M;r ør;roun% ka#\ mhke or xgazo[oujiun coun;na\% or;uh patya®ow& ;ran;li ;n coun;zo[n;re! Ardar;u% f;taqrqirn;rou baxmoujiun me% Fokt;mb;r 27-i ;r;ko\;an% 'oujaza‘ hr Fowiti F&B&E&Miouj;an Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvaran% A[ayan;an srafin mh= imanalou famar masnagitakan t;[;koujiunn;r a\laxan xgazo[ouj;anz (allergies)% darmanoumn;roun ;u anonz kan.arg;lic mi=oza®oumn;roun masin! Angam me ;us fpartanalou a®ijn en‘a\ou;zau m;xi% ;rb a\d ørouan bana.øsn hr m;r nor s;roundi 'a\loun a\l famakr;li n;rka\azouzicn;rhn Toqj& Âa``i Ja,y;an% øgnakan-'ro`;shør Mankata‘ouj;an (pediatrics) ;u Xgazo[ouj;an A.tayanacman Darmanakan :r;uo\jn;rou (Allergy and Clinical Immunology) U.C.L.A.-i mh=! Ørouan fandisawar Tik& P;ji Qoc;an% bar;galousti ir .øsqhn ;tq% n;rka\azouz k;nsagrakan gi‘;rn ou masnagitoujiunn;re \arg;li bana.øsin% or arvani xauakn h ‘anøj mankabo\v Toqj& Wardan Ja,y;ani% na.kin at;nap;tn;rhn Miouj;an Fowiti Bar;gor‘akani masnayiu[in! Apa ørouan bana.øse% safikn;row% bazatr;z xgazo[ouj;anz (allergies) t;sakn;re% jou;low anonz warakoumi a[biurn;re! Anonq ;rkou gl.auor .oumb;rou ke bavnouhin& a) ‘nndakan – kaxma.øsakan (genetic)% b) Mi=awa\ra\in (environmental) – sounki (mold)% ‘a®;rou ;u bo\s;rou b;[mna'o,i (pollen)% ;ua\ln! A.tayanacoume ,at kar;uor hr skxbnakan ,r=anin! Yi,d stougoume krna\ a®a=qe a®n;l xargazoumn;rou% isk s.al stougoume xgazo[ouj;an krna\ a®a=nord;l fiuandagin% bard go\awiyakn;rou!
:jh mhkh au;li angman;r marmnin a.tax;r‘oume (immunology) .a.toua‘ h^ taqouj;amb% .louaki borboqoumow (sinus infection)% hkx;ma\ow% joqatapow% lint;rou borboqoumow% ou®;zqn;row% ;ua\ln% anmi=aphs bouvakan a\laxan qnnouj;anz ;njarkou;lou h paragan% \a\tnab;r;lou famar a.tayanacoume% ;u apa katar;lou darmanoum! Anfogoujiune kam s.al darmanoume krna\ a®a=nord;l lour= fiuandouj;anz% oronzmh ;n axman kam tarb;r mna\oun xgazo[ouj;anz ;njarkoume! Ankh andin bouvoume ke dvouarana\! N;rka\ vamanakn;roun xgazo[oujiunn;re ,atza‘ ;n! Manrhaspan (antibiotic) d;[;rou s.al kam anfakak,i® gor‘a‘ouj;amb% manraditakan makabo\‘;rou (microscopic parasites) a®atouj;amb% smog-i f;t;uanqow^ manauand freeway-n;rou ;rka\nqin% ;ua\ln! Ardhn 10-15 tarin angam me xgazo[oujiunn;re k*au;lnan! Orqan kanou.hn (;rkou tar;kanhn) darmanoum kataroui% a\nqan ke nouaxin xgazo[oujiunn;re! Asonz darmanoumin famar takauin armatakan bouvoum ch irakanaza‘ bv,kakan bnagaua®hn n;rs! Jh;u kar;uor nouayoumn;r kataroua‘ ;n f;taxøtakan marxhn n;rs! Apa n;rkan;roun ko[mh ou[[oua‘ baxmajiu farzoumn;roun gofazouzic bazatroujiunn;r kam lousabanoujiunn;r touau \arg;li bvi,ke! Fauaqo\ji auartin n;rkan;re fiurasirou;zan Tiknanz |an]na.oumbin ko[mh^ souryow% ptou[ow% ou .mor;[hnn;rou a®at a\laxanouj;amb! J[jakiz
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Bavanordagrou;lou famar Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an ;l;ktrona\in mamoulin% };r e-mail faszhn krnaq [rk;l ragmamoul@gmail.com
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ïáõ³Í 8 ËáݳñÑ³Í ëÇõÝ»ñáí4 áñáÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í« áñáõÝ ëïáñáïÇÝ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ Ñ³Û Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ áëÏáñÝ»ñÁ! Ü»ñù»õÇ ëñ³ÑÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ« ¹áõé ÙÁ »õë Ï*³é³çÝáñ¹¿ ·»ïݳ۳ñÏÇ ³ÛÉ ëñ³Ñ ÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ §ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇ êñ³Ñ¦4 áõñ ½»ï»Õáõ³Í »Ý í³õ»ñ³·ñ»ñ »õ Çñ»ñ F³Ûáó Z»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý ÙÁ« áñ Û³õ»Éóáõ³Í ¿ ³å³·³ÛÇݦ! ºñµ ä³ÉÙ³ÝáõÏ»³Ý ³õ³ñï»ó Çñ á·»õáñ ËûëùÁ« ѳñó ïáõÇ Çñ»Ý« ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³±« óáÛó ï³Éáí »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ í»ñçÇÝ »õ Ýáñ³·áÛÝ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ! ä³ÉÙ³ÝáõÏ»³Ý ϳݷ ³é³õ å³Ñ ÙÁ« Ûáõ½áõ³Í »õ ïËáõñ! ºñ»õ³Ï³Û»ó¿ù ³å߳ѳñ ù³Ý¹³Ï³·áñÍÇ ÙÁ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõû³Ý ù³Ý¹áõÙÁ Ç ï»ë! ²Ýßáõßï ï»Õ»³Ï ¿ñ ä³ÉÙ³ÝáõÏ»³Ý å³ï³Ñ³ñ¿Ý« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝÙáé³Ý³ÉÇ ¿ñ ݳ»õ ³Û¹ ϳéáÛóÇÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ« ½áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ñ F³Ûáó Z»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³õ»ñųóÝáÕ« î¿ñ ¼ûñÇ ³Ý³å³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ϳݷáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ÷³Ï Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕ ÙÁ« ½áñ Ïáïáñáõ»ó³õ ³å³ çÝçáõ»ó³õ ó»Õ³å³ßïáõû³Ý »õ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ³ï»Éáõû³Ùµ É»óáõ³Í ³ÙµáËÇ ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿« áñ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõ³Í ¿ ÝáÛÝ ³ï»Éáõû³Ùµ ëÝ³Í ³½·»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿! ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí ê³ñ·Çë ä³ÉÙ³ÝáõÏ»³ÝÇÝ« Ññ³Å»ßï ïáõÇ Çñ»Ý ½Õ=³Éáí4 áñ ¹³éÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñ ³ñÃÝóáõó³Í ¿Ç Çñ Ñá·õáÛÝ Ù¿ç! ´³Ûó ÇÝãá±õ ÙdzÛÝ ä³ÉÙ³ÝáõÏ»³ÝÇ Ñá·õáÛÝ Ù¿ç« ã¿± áñ ϳéáÛóÁ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¿ñ »õ ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Û ³½·Ç ó³õÝ ¿ñ ³Û¹! ´³ñµ³ñáë ³½·»ñáõ ½áÑ ¹³ñÓ³Í ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ« ¹³ñ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »õ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ!
Fangouz;al îàøÂ1 ºê²ÚÆ ÚàìвÜÜ¾ê ²Ôä²Þº²Üi mafouan t.our a®ijow% m;r .oraxgaz zauakzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;nq o[baz;ali faraxatn;roun% incphs na;u Thr ;u Tik& Paro\r ;u Ani A[pa,;ann;roun! ªNor Ørºi warcoujiun
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QR:S:NJA FOWITI FIMNADROUJ:AN 10-AM:AKI TØNAKATAROUJIUNE
|ARG:LI ENJ:RZO{ Banast;[‘oujiunn;re faszhagroua‘ ;n manoukn;rin ;u patanin;rin! Nouiroua‘ ;n bnouj;ane% fa\oz ta®;rin% fa\r;niqin! Ou,adrouj;amb kardazhq ;u 'or]hq faskanal ;rb;mn ansowor patk;rn;re% tramadroujiune% f;rosn;ri bnauoroujiune! Arou;sti iuraqanciur gor‘% m;‘ jh 'oqr% ir a®aq;loujiunn ouni% ir f;rosn;re% lini ‘a[ik jh go\n% ta® jh fa\r;niqi nkatmamb partqi% patas.anatououj;an% siro\ arta\a\toujiun! Wstaf ;m% a\s banast;[‘oujiunn;re k*øgn;n ];r ya,aki ];uauormane% xargazmann ou mta‘o[ouj;an farstazmane! };x ;u fa\ m,ako\jin ansafman nouiroua‘ouj;amb ou sirow^
<ar& h= 5-hn
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¼áõ³ñÃÝáó Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª îoùÃ1 êÇÙáÝ êÇÙáÝ»³Ý! ²Ý ³éÇÝùÝáÕ Ëûëù»ñáí áÕçáõÝ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ;u ѳÏÇñ× Ï»ñåáí Áñ³õ å³ïٳϳÝÁ ÌáõËÇÝ! ²å³4 îoùÃ1 êÇÙáÝ»³Ý Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ Ññ³õÇñ»ó îÇÏݳÝó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª îÇÏ1 Ȼݳ êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÝ áõ ÌáõËÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï4 ¹åñ³å»ïª Ðñ³Ûñ ºÕdzۻ³ÝÁ4 áñáÝù \³õáõñ å³ïß³×Ç ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ëûëù»ñáí áÕçáõÝ»óÇÝ ;u ·Ý³Ñ³ï»óÇÝ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ4 îÇÏݳÝó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ;u ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ! ²å³4 Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáõ Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ! ÆÝãå¿ë ÙÇßï4 ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Ñá·»Ãáí »ÉáÛÃáí ٻͳå¿ë ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ÌáõËÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ4 Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÁ4 Û³ñ³ÏÇó Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ4 Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ;u ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÁ4 îÇÏÇÝ È»Ý³ êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÁ ;u îÇÏݳÝó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ å³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ïÇÏÇÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ûë ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ! ²å³4 êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ4 ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É¿ »ïù ݳËÏÇÝ ;u ٳݳõ³Ý¹ Ý»ñÏ³Û ÑáíÇõÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ4 Ç áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó4 ÿ §ï³ñÇÝ ãÉñ³ó³Í4 åÇïÇ áõݻݳÝù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ëáñ³ÝÁ »Ï»Õ»óÇ¿Ý Ý»ñë4 ÇëÏ ·³É ï³ñǪ 2015-ÇÝ4 åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ»Ýù »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ³Ýáõ³Ý³ÏáãáõÙÁ1 Ù»ñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ È³
øñ»ë³Ýó ÐáíÇïÇ Ù¿ç åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Çñ ³ÝáõÝÁ¦! ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Á áñáïÁݹáëï ;u Ë»É³Û»Õ Í³÷³Ñ³ñáõû³Ùµ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»ó êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ ³Ûë ³õ»ïÇëÁ! êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ4 ç»ñÙ Ëûëù»ñáí ¹ñáõ³ï»É¿ »ïù î¿ñ ;u îÇÏ1 ì³ñ¹³Ý ;u ²ñÙÇÝ¿ γñ³å»ï»³ÝÝ»ñÁ4 г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý µ»ñáõ³Í ëñµ³Ýϳñáí ÙÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ³ÙáÉÁ! Üٳݳå¿ë4 ÌáõËÇ »ñ»ù ÝáõÇñ»³É ïÇÏÇÝÝ»ñÁª ²ÝÇ ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý4 ²Ý³ÑÇï î¿ñ»³Ý ;u »ñ·»Ñáݳѳñ ÜáÛ»ÙÇ ÈáùÙ³×»³Ý4 êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ñųݳó³Ý §Ð³Û Ñá·Ç¦ ßù³Ýß³ÝÇÝ! ²å³4 ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÙáÙ³í³éáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ! 14 ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñ4 Çñ»Ýó ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõû³Ùµ ÏÝù³Ñ³Ûñ »Õ³Ý! ²Ýáñ Û³çáñ¹»ó 10-³Ù»³ÏÇ Ï³ñϳݹ³ÏÇ Ñ³ïáõÙÁ! ä³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë µ³ÅÇÝ¿Ý »ïù4 ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á4 ͳÝûà »ñ·Çã ¶û·û гÛÇû³ÝǪ ѳÛϳϳÝ4 ³Ý·ÉdzϳÝ4 ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý4 ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý ;u Çï³É³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõ ;u å³ñ»Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ ï³Ï å³ñ»Éáí4 ѳ׻ÉÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³Ýóáõó! æ»ñÙûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ýù µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ÏÕ»ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ;u ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñÁ4 áñáÝù ³Ûë ÌáõËÇ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûëù³Ý å³ïáõáí Ï»ñï»óÇÝ4 Ûû·áõï ;u Ç ÷³éë Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ;u Ù»ñ г۳ëï³Ý»³Ûó سÛñ»ÝÇ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÇÝ! E
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Y<MARTAZI T:{:KOUJIUNN:R FA|ASTANI :U FA| VO{OWRDI MASIN <ar& h= 2-hn
low dar]an ounak;li waya®akann;r! A®a=in Fama,.arfa\in Pat;raxmi enjazqoum jourq ka®awaricn;re fa\;ri Âousastani f;t famagor‘akz;lou wtangiz wa.;nalow t;[afan;zin ;u kotor;zin mhk ou khs milion fa\;ri!2 Miusn;re zrou;zin Mi=in Ar;u;lqi qa[aqn;re% n;ra®a‘ na;u K& Polise! Nranq d;®;us ,arounakoum ;n m;‘ d;r .a[al a®;utri ;u tarb;r masnagitoujiunn;ri xargazman asparhxoum! Au;li qan ;rkous ou khs milion fa\;r pafpanoum ;n ir;nz m,ako\je >orfrda\in Fa\astanoum!3
’anøjagroujiunn;r 1& A\s qarthxn;riz mhki w;rnagirn h ªKilikia\i Fa\kakan P;toujiuneº (1080-1375 jj&)% f;[inakn h M&F& Y;wafiry;ane! Miuse^ ª1915 j& Fa\;ri Z;[aspanoujiune Jourqakan Ka\sroujiunoumº fratarakoua‘ angl;rhn l;xouow 1998 j& Oua,inkjeni ªFa\kakan Axga\in Institou-
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tºi ;u "arixi ªNoupar;an Gradaranºi famagor‘akzouj;amb! N,;nq% or qarthxoum karmrago\n m;‘ ou 'oqr ,r=anakn;row zo\z h truoum fa\ouj;an kotora‘n;ri wa\r;re^ qa[aqn;rn ou giu[;re! 2& A\s t;[;koujiune masamb yi,d h! Irakanoum 1878 j& knqua‘ San St;`ano\i pa\managri 16-rd ;u \;taga\oum P;®lini W;favo[owi 61-rd \ødoua‘n;row bar;norogoumn;r piti anzkazouhin Ar;umt;an Fa\astanoum! Ifarkh jourq;re j,namabar w;rab;rou;zin a\n irakanazn;lou gor‘oum ;u Fa\kakan farze w;razn;lou famar amhn =anq gor‘adr;zin bna=n=;lou fa\ vo[owourdin! 1894-96 jj& Souljan Aptoul Famiti framanow kotorou;zin møt 300%000 fa\;r! 1909 j& ;ritjourq;re Atana\oum ;u ,r=aka\qoum bna=n=;zin 30%000-iz au;li fa\;r! Isk 1915-16 jj& t;[i oun;zau 20-rd dari a®a=in z;[aspanoujiune t;[afan;low ;u kotor;low mhkoukhs milioniz au;li fa\;r! 3& Fa\astane ir katar;al anka.ouj;an fasau 1991 j& S;pt;mb;ri 21-in!
FA|KAKAN ’A{KASA|LI FANDISOUJIUNE <ar& h= 6-hn
G;[arou;stakan \a\tagrin mas ke kaxmhin t;[;kagrakan kary t;san;rix me^ patrastoua‘ St;'an "arjam;ani ko[mh% kataka.øsn;r Ara Pasil ;u Ma\qel Bh,en ou ;rg;rou m;knabanouj;amb^ Lousi Qhn;an ;r;ake% oroun k∞enk;rakzhr ;rav,takan Narjhqs .oumbe! Fakiry k;rpow ;lo\j oun;zau Oua,inkjeni N;rka\azouzicn;rou Tan andam Youti Cou% or ke n;rka\aznh Qali`ornio\ 27-rd entra,r=ane! An ir oura.oujiune \a\tn;z or Ward;rou <q;rjin a®a=in angam ellalow ke masnakzhr fa\ vo[owourde ir iura\atouk ‘a[kasa\low ;u \a=o[oujiun ma[j;z kaxmak;rpic \an]na.oumbin! Fandisouj;an masnaki vamow n;rka\ hr na;u "asatina\i siroua‘ qa[aqap;t Pil Pøkarte! Fandisouj;an enjazqin \atouk patiui arvanazan f;t;u;al an]nauoroujiunn;re! 1915-i Ward;rou <q;rjin G;rago\n Araro[ap;t (Grand Marshal) Mowshs Ba,k;ani ‘o®e Bam;la Nhb% 2006-i Ward;rou <q;rjin I,.anoufi Âh\cel Kirakos% incphs na;u 1952-i Qali`ornio\ Sjhn`ert famalsarani am;rik;an `oujpoli .oumbin% or masnakz;zau Rose Bowl-i auartakan .a[in% fing fa\ andamn;re! Anonq hin Caq Hshk;an% Fhri {oukas;an% Nørm Manouk;an% Lhn Gabrihl;an ;u Khri Grigor;an! Asonzmh ;rkouqe an]amb n;rka\
hin% n;rka\ hr na;u Lhn Grigor;ani ko[akize! Fandisouj;an auartin .øsq a®au Fa\kakan ’a[kasa\li Kaxmak;rpic |an]na.oumbi At;nap;t >acik <afin;ane! An ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;z bolor nouiratoun;roun% \an]na.oumbi andamn;roun% kamauor a,.ato[n;roun ;u na;u bolor n;rkan;roun! An apa ‘a[k;'oun=ow me patou;z øroua\ famaat;nap;tn;r ~lora Touna\;anzn ou Markrij M[roupl;ane% isk øroua\ fandisawar Yil Simon;ann al stazau gnafatakan \atouk gir me^ \a\tagire anj;ri ;u safoun k;rpow war;loun famar! Øroua\ m;‘ago\n anaknkale w;rapafoua‘ hr w;r=auorouj;an% ;rb >acik <afin;an fpartouj;amb \a\tarar;z or Fa\kakan ’a[kasa\lin wra\ ir;nz masnakzouj;amb m;x piti patouhin Qali`ornio\ na.kin Karawa®ic Yory Thøqmhy;ann ou ir fam;sta'a\l Tikine Klorian% incphs na;u øroua\ kaxmak;rpic \an]na.oumbi famaat;nap;t ~lora Touna\;anze% Da,nazka\in ka®awarakan datauor Samouhl Thr :[ia\;ann ou pasqhjpoli f®cakauor ;u siroua‘ marxic Yhri Jar.an;ane% or an]amb n;rka\ hr fandisouj;an ir xaukin% farsin ;u ;[bør f;t! War]qe katar bolorin ;u ke t;snouinq \a®a=ika\ |ounouar 1-in! D
famb;rouj;an bavake \ord;zouz! Âousastan fakadar];z grau;low >rim j;rak[xin% orphsxi a\s w;r=ine NAJØ-i .aris. cda®na\ ou ir kar;lin erau Ouqranio\ mh= anka\ounoujiun kazoujiun me st;[‘;lou orphsxi an ckar;na\ Ar;umoutqin mianalº! Incphs ke t;snoui w;ro\i,;al parb;rouj;nhn% Ar;umoutqe faka®ak artaqin ;r;uo\jn;roun% ch dadra‘ ªPa[ Pat;raxmºi auarthn ;tq no\nisk ,arounak;lou ir na.kin ®axmawaroujiune! Âaxmawaroujiun me or au;li \arir h 19-rd darou mta\nouj;an ;u a®a=adroujiunn;roun qan jh fama,.arfa\naza‘ ;rkragoundi me bnakicn;rou pafan=qn;roun% ;u ankh b.o[ tent;sakan tramadroujiunn;roun% pa\mann;roun ;u qa[aqakan irakanoujiunn;roun! Incphs ke t;snoui na;u "ro`& Mir,fa\mhri arta\a\ta‘ t;sakhthn% tarb;r ka®o\za\in ba\z .orqow no\natip ®axmawaroujiun men h or ke kirarkoui Âousastani nkatmamb% a®anz nkati a®n;lou jh Âousastan ir m,ako\jow% patmouj;amb% qa[aqa-tnt;sakan taro[ouj;amb% xinouorakan atakouj;amb ke mna\ no\n Âousastane% anka. warcakarga\in a\n drø,hn or ke ‘a‘ani Qr;mlini Palati a,tarakhn% ;u jh ibr;u a\npisin an ir;n ke w;rapafh ir axga\in ,af;roun \armaro[ mi=axga\in ®axmawaroujiun me m,a-
k;lou ;u ord;gr;lou axatoujiune! F;t;uabar% n;rka\ a\s pa\mann;roun mh= an.ousa';liørhn mard ke taroui mta‘;lou jh Alpii ªO#w h Wa.zo[e Wiryinia Woul`hnº jat;ra.a[e tiro[ mi=axga\in \arab;rouj;anz mjnolortin mh= takauin ir wau;rakan .orqe ouni ;u jh m;nq akanat;s k*ellanq ;rkrord ;u norago\n tarb;raki me b;madrouj;an^ 50 tarin;r ;tq% no\n kirq;row% no\n b®nouj;amb ;u ouvi zouzadrouj;an no\n arta\a\toujiunn;row \ag;za‘ ;u jounauoroua‘ a,.arfi me mh=! A\s fakamartoujiunn;rou ‘nound touo[ patya®n;re no\nn ;n gr;jh ou f;t;uanqn;re no\nqan wa.axdou! Parx h our;mn or karg me f;[inakn;r% mta‘o[n;r ;u gro[n;r a\vmhakan ke mnan orowf;t;u ir;nz ar‘ar‘a‘ farz;re% mtafogoujiunn;re% mardka\in ;u imastasirakan farzadroumn;re c;n safmana'akouir ir;nz apra‘ vamanaka,r=anow% a\l wau;rakan ke mnan amhn vamanakn;rou famar! Alpii ªO#w h Wa.zo[e Wiryinia Woul`hnº jat;ra.a[e ke patkani a\n baza®ik st;[‘agor‘oujiunn;roun% oronq a\s dasakargin ke patkanin! Isk inqxinqnin a,.arfi m;‘am;‘n;re nkato[ mardik ard;øq o#r daroun ke patkanin!
Oua,inkjen
OU<ADROUJIUN Aljatina\i mh= war]ou h Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an W;ranorogoua‘ ou bar;xardoua‘ Ph,khøjiur;an k;droni g;[at;sil srafe% \armar bolor a®ijn;rou famar Manramasnouj;anz famar kar;li h f;®a]a\n;l Ghorg Qhø,khr;anin^ f;t;u;al jiuow&
(626)833-3102
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~OUJPOL
FF BAR}RAGO|N >MBI AÂA+NOUJIUNOUM
MARXAKAN
No\;mb;ri 1-2-in ka\azan FF bar]rago\n .mbi a®a=nouj;an 12-rd mrza'ouli fandipoumn;re% oronq auartou;zin f;t;u;al ardiunqn;row& ªGan]asarº-ª<irakº^ 0-3 ªOulisº-ªAla,k;rtº^ 5-1 ªMikaº-ªAraratº^ 3-1 ª"iunikº-ªBananzº^ 1-0 Mrza,ara\in a[iusak >& |& F& Oulis 12 11 1 "iunik 11 6 3 <irak 11 5 2 Ala,k;rt 12 4 2 Gan]asar 11 4 2 Mika 12 3 4 Bananz 11 3 2 Ararat 12 2 0
P& 0 2 4 6 5 5 6 10
G& 31-7 19-11 14-11 13-18 16-21 13-15 13-17 16-35
M& 34 21 17 14 14 13 11 6
FA|KAKAN ~OUJPOLI >YANKAR • Fa\ kisapa,tpan Al;qsandr Joumas;ane% ow amrane noramoutn h n,;l FF fauaqakani kaxmoum auart;l h ir ;lo\jn;re `innakan ª:arøº akoumbi kaxmoum! ~inlandaia\i a®a=noujiunn auartou;l h ;u ª:aro\iº f;t pa\managire no\nphs! D;®;us \a\tni ch% jh na ort;[ ke ,arounaki fandhs gal! 22-am;a\ Al;qsandr Joumas;ane ®ousakan ªÂostowº akoumbi san h! • FF fauaqakani ;u [axa.akan ªAktobhiº pa,toan Âob;rt Arxouman;ane ]mrane t;[a'o.ou;lou h ®ousakan Pr;mi;r lika\oum fandhs ;ko[ ªAmkarº! Âob;rte 2&5 taroua\ pa\managir h knq;l! Markos Pix;lin% oum 'o.adrman irauounqn;re ªAktob;nº gn;l h ªKrasnodarizº% 2 tarow ;rkara]g;l h pa\managire% isk Arjour :digar;ani pa\managire ªKa\rajiº f;t d;® mhk taroua\ vamkht ouni! • ~ransia\i a®a=nouj;an 12-rd mrza'ouloum mrza,ara\in a[iusake gl.auoro[^ Marshli ªØlimpikiº kaxmoum 80-rd rophn ir noramoutn h n,;l 19-am;a\ fa\ pa,tpan Ga;l Andon;ane! • Niu :orqi ªKosmosº jimoum h .a[oum 24am;a\ kisapa,tpan |akob Ciri,;ane% ow ‘nou;l h 1989 j& No\;mb;ri 1-in Los Any;lesoum! N,;nq% or ªKosmoseº fandhs h galis Fiusis-am;rik;an `oujpola\in lika\oum (NASL)! |akobe Niu :orqoum Tampa Ph\i f;t .a[oum (2-2) .';l h 2-rd kole! • No\;mb;ri 14-in FF axga\in fauaqakane k*anzkazni :urø-2016-i entrakan 'ouli f;rjakan fandipoume^ fiurenkalou;low "orjougalia\i fauaqakanin! A\d fandipmane na.apatrastou;lou famar Fa\astani axga\in fauaqakane No\;mb;ri 10-12-e k*anzkazni marxakan fauaq F~D-i T;.nikakan k;ntroni^ ~oujpoli akad;mia\oum! Fauaqakani gl.auor marxic B;®nar <alande fraparak;l h art;rkroum fandhs ;ko[ a\n 17 `oujpolistn;ri anounn;re% oronq frauirou;l ;n fauaqakan! W;r=inn;ri juoum ;n na;u na.ord fauaqin cmasnakza‘ :oura Mowsis;ane% F;nri. M.ijar;ann ou Ghorg {axar;ane! FF axga\in fauaqakan h frauirou;l na;u Ka®lhn Mkrtc;ane% ow a\l;us ci fandisanoum Don;zki ªM;talourgiº `oujpolist ;u a\s pafin marxuoum ;u .a[oum h :r;uani ª"iunikiº kaxmoum! Fa\astani a®a=noujiunoum fandhs ;ko[ `oujpolistn;ri zouzake ke fraparakoui au;li ou,!
:UROLIKA|I >A{ARKOUJIUNOUM :uropa\i lika\i .mba\in 'ouloum ka\az;l ;n ;rrord mrza'ouli fandipoumn;re! };x ;nq n;rka\aznoum .a[;ri ardiunqn;re ;u jim;ri
LOUR:R
AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN
dirq;re& >oumb A& ªWil\a®halº-ªZiuri.º^ 4-1% ªBorousiaº M& - ªApolonº^ 5-0! ªWil\a®halnº ouni 7% ªBorousianº^ 5% ªApoloneº^ 3 ;u ªZiuri.eº 1 miauor! >oumb B& ªJorinøº-FIK^ 2-0% ªBr\oughºªKob;nfak;nº^ 1-1! ªJorinøº^ 7% ªBr\oughº 5% ªKob;nfak;nº^ 4% FIK^ 0! >oumb G& ªTot;nf;mº-ªAst;rasº^ 5-1% ªPartixanº-ªP;,ikja,º^ 0-4! ªTot;nf;mº ;u ªB;,ikja,º^ 5-akan% ªAst;rsaº^ 4% ªPartixanº^ 1! >oumb D& ªS;ljikº-ªAstraº^ 2-1% ªÂ;t Poulº-ªTinamøº Xagr;p^ 4-1! ªÂ;t Poulº ;u ªS;ljikº^ 7-akan% ªTinamøº X&^ 3% ªAstraº^ 0! >oumb :& ªH,torilº-ªTinamøº Moskoua^ 1-2% PSW-ªPanatinaikosº^ 1-1! ªTinamøº M&^ 9% PSW^ 4% ªH,torilº^ 3% ªPanatinaikosº^ 1! >oumb X& ªDn;prº-ª{araba[º^ 0-1% ªInt;rº-ªS;nj Hj\;nº^ 1-1% ªInt;rº^ 7% ª{araba[º^ 4% ªS;nj Hj\;nª^ 3% ªDn;prº^ 1! >oumb H& ªS;uiliaº-ªStandartº^ 0-0% ªÂi;kaº-ª~h\nordº^ 3-1! ªS;uiliaº^ 5% ªStandartº ;u ªÂi;kaº^ 4-akan% ª~h\nordº^ 1! >oumb E& ªLillº-ªHw;rjonº^ 0-0% ªKransnodarº-Wol`sbourgº^ 2-4! ªHnw;rjonº^ 5% ªWol`sbourgº^ 4% ªLillº^ 3% ªKrasnodarº^ 2! >oumb J& ª:ank Po\xº-ªNa'oliº^ 2-0% ªSlowanº-ªSpartaº^ 0-3! ª:ank Po\xº ;u ªNa'oliº^ 6-akan% ªSpartaº^ 3% ªSlowanº^ 0! >oumb V& ªØlborgº-ªTinamøº Qi;u^ 3-0% ªSt\aouaº-Âiou Auhº^ 2-1! ªSt\aouaº% ªTinamøº Q& ;u ªØlborgº^ 6-akan% ªÂiou Auhº^ 0! >oumb I& PAØK-ª~ior;ntinaº^ 0-1% ªTinamøº Minak-ªG;ngamº^ 0-0! ª~ior;ntinaº^ 9% ªG;ngamº^ 4% PAØK^ 3% ªTinamøº Minsk^ 1! >oumb L& ªTrabxonsporº-ªLok;r;nº^ 2-0% ªM;talistº-ªL;giaº^ 0-1! ªL;giaº^ 9% ªTrabxonsporº^ 6% ªLok;r;nº^ 3% ªM;talistº^ 0!
ØSKAR PISTORIOUSN AXATAXRKOU:Z 5 TAROW "r;toriazi datarane 5 taroua\ axataxrkman h datapartou;l Parølimpik .a[;ri w;z;aki a.o\;an Øskar Pistoriousin% ow m;[auor h yanacou;l enk;roufoun ckan.amta‘oua‘ spanouj;an gor‘ow! Aragawaxorde 2013-i ";trouari 14-in s;'akan tane spann;l h Â;ua St;nkampin^ kar‘;low% jh na ko[optic h! Faraua`rikazin krak;l hr dran f;t;uoum gtnouo[ enk;roufou wra\! |i,;zn;nq% or nran spa®noum hr 15 taroua\ axataxrkoum!
’ANRAMARTI A<>ARFI AÂA+NOUJIUNOUM Ardhn møt 10 ør h FF ‘anramarti fauaqakane gtnuoum h {axa.stani Almaji qa[aqoum% ort;[ No\;mb;ri 4-in m;knark;z a,.arfi 2014 j&-i a®a=noujiune! Fa\astani t[amardkanz ;u kananz fauaqakann;re marxicn;r Pø[os Pø[os;ani ;u Arta,hs N;rsis;ani gl.auorouj;amb patrast ;n a®a=nouj;ane! T[amardkanz fauaqakanoum endgrkoua‘ ;n& Smbat Margar;ane (56 qk&)% Wanik Au;tis;ane (69 qk&)% |akob Mkrtc;ane ;u Ara >acatr;ane (2-n hl 77 qk&)% A[asi A[as;ane (85 qk&)% Simon Martiros;ane (105 qk&)% Âoubhn Al;qsan;ann ou Fa\k |akob;ane (2-n hl +105 qk&)! Kananz fauaqakanoum endgrkoua‘ ;n& Hl;n Grigor;ane (48 qk&)% Anna Gow;l;ane (53
qk&)% Ixap;lla :a\l;ane (58 qk&)% Qristinh P;tros;ane (63 qk&)% M;linh Daloux;ane (69 qk&) ;u F®i'simh >our,oud;ane (+75 qk&)! • Fa\astani a\s taroua\ ar‘ajh mrzanakakir Sargis Martiros;ane (105 qk&) Austria\i fauaqakani kaxmoum no\nphs ke masnakzi a®a=nouj;ane! Austrian dhm hr ;[;l% or Sargise fandhs ga\ FF fauaqakani kaxmoum!
<A>MATA|IN >YANKAR • Wrastani Pajoum qa[aqoum auartou;z patanin;ri ;u a[=ikn;ri minc;u 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18 tar;kann;ri :uropa\i a®a=noujiunn;re! A®a=nouj;ane masnakzoum hin 43 ;rkrn;ri 989 ,a.matistn;r% a\n anzkazoua‘ hr 9 mrza'oulow! FF ,a.matistn;riz Mamikon {arib;ane dar]au minc;u 10 tar;kann;ri a.o\;an% isk Mariam Mkrtc;ane (M& 10) ;u Aram |akob;ane (M& 14) dar]an 'o. a.o\;ann;r! };x ;nq n;rka\aznoum tarb;r tariqa\in .mb;roum a.o\;ann;re ;u FF fauaqakani andamn;ri lauago\n ardiunqn;re! T[an;r& M& 18 tar;kan& Auital Borou,owski (Isra\hl)^ 7&5 miauor! M;r Tigran |aroujiun;ane 6&5 miauorow 5-rdn hr! M& 16& Ali Marandi Q;mil Qan (Jourqia)^ 7&5 miauor! M;r Manouhl P;tros;ane 6&5 miauorow 6-rdn hr! M& 14& ~a.roudinow Jimour (ÂD)^ 7&5 miauor! No\nqan miauor ouni na;u Aram |akob;ane% na a.o\;anin xi=;z lrazouzic zouzani,n;row! Fa\k Martiros;ane 7 miauorow 4-rdn hr! M& 12& Matwii,;n Wiqjor (Ouqrania)^ 8 miauor! <anj Sargs;ane 6&5 miauorow 8-rdn hr% :ro\;an Aran 6 miauorow 15-rdn hr! M& 10& {arib;an Mamikon^ 7&5 miauor! No\nqan miauor ouni na;u Nikoloxi Kacarawan (Wrastan)% saka\n na Mamikonin xi=;z lrazouzic zouzani,n;row! M& 8& Makowh;u Ilia (ÂD)^ 9 miauor! Âob;rt "ilipos;ane 6 miauorow 10-rdn hr! A[=ikn;r& M& 18& ~ajali;ua Miwiia (Atrph\yan)^ 8 miauor! Gabo\;an Sousannan 5 miauorow 18-rdn hr! M& 16& Narwa Mai (Hsjonia)^ 7&5 miauor! Sirano\, {oukas;ane 6&5 miauorow 5-rdn hr! M& 14& Auramid®ou Anastasia (|ounastan)^ 8&5 miauor! Au;tis;an Mariame 6 miauorow 9-rdn hr! M& 12& Kolz;ua :kat;rina (ÂD)^ 8 miauor! Manh |owfannis;ane ;u Mariam Baba\;ane 5-akan miauorow 23-rd ;u 30-rd t;[;roum ;n! M& 10& Isma\il Malaq (Atrph\yan)^ 7&5 miauor! Mkrtc;an Mariame 7 miauorow 2-rdn hr! M& 8& Zauiwa;ua Hmilia (ÂD)^ 7&5 miauor! S;da Badal;ane 4 miauorow 38-rdn hr! Âousastane wastak;z (4 oskh% 3 ar‘ajh ;u 4 pronxh m;tal% endamhne 11)% Atrph\yane (2% 1% 2% 5)% Fa\astane (1% 2% 0% 3)% Jourqian (1% 1% 0% 2)% |ounastane (1% 1% 0% 2)&&&! • Grosma\st;r Karina Fambar]oum;ane (ÂD) Dania\i Kogh qa[aqoum ,r=ana\in mrza,argow anzkazoua‘ mrza,aroum 9 fnarauoriz wastak;low 7 miauor mian]n;a\ nouay;z a®a=in mrzanake! No\;mb;ri 4-11-e Moskoua\oum anzkazuoum h Tigran P;tros;ani \i,atakin nouiroua‘ g;rmrza,ar! Mrza,ari masnakizn;rn ;n& Aron;ane% Kramnike% Gri,couke% Molox;uice% Inarki;ue (bolorn hl ÂD)% G;l`ande (Isra\hl)% L;kon (Foungaria) ;u Din Lir;ne (Cinastan)!
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