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N.O. December 18, 2014, No. 49:N.O. Blank

12/17/14

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FING<ABJI% 18 D:KT:MB:R% 2014

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014 92 TARI% JIU 49 VOLUME 92, NO. 49

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N.O. December 18, 2014, No. 49:N.O. Blank

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NOR ØR% 18 D:KT:MB:R% 2014

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92-AM:AK 1922-2014

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ï¿ÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³õáñ ³ÛÝ ÛáÛëáí »õ Ñ³õ³ïùáí Ã¿ª ßáõïáí åÇïÇ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³ÛÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ! Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ÛáÛë»ñÁ ³Ýßáõßï Ç ¹»ñ»õ »É³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ! î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³Ýó³Ý »õ ÙÇçÇÝ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõ»ó³Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï×³é³õ ß³ï ÙÁ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ Éù»Éáí Çñ»Ýó µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñÁ Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ý Ñ»é³õáñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ ÙÇÝã»õ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý»ñ« ²õëïñ³ÉÇ³ »õ áõñÇß ³õ»ÉÇ ³å³Ñáí í³Ûñ»ñ! ²Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ Ñ³Û³Ã³÷áõÙÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÇ ï³ñµ»ñ Ï»ñå»ñáí êáõñÇáÛ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ å³ï×³é³õ! ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ³Ûë ÅËï³Ï³Ý »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ íÝ³ë»Ý Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ß³Ñ»ñáõÝ »õ ³õ»ÉÇ Ýå³ëï³õáñ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý JáõñùÇáÛ ß³Ñ»ñáõÝ! ê³Ï³ÛÝ ï³ñµ»ñ áõÕÕáõÃ»³Ùµ ï³ñáõ³Í ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Û³ñ³ï»õ »õ Íñ³·ñáõ³Í ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ §Ð³Ûáó Ùáéóáõ³Í ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí ÷áË³ñÇÝáõ»ó³õ §20-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ Z»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃiuÝ ·áñÍ³¹ñáõ³Í JáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿¦ ];uak;rpoumow! ²Ûëûñ ³ñ³ñ ³ßË³ñÑ ï»Õ»³Ï ¿ ³Ûë ³ÝÙ³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ á×ÇñÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ! 1991 ÃouakanÇÝ »ñµ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ¹³ñÓ³õ ³ÝÏ³Ë å»ïáõÃÇõÝ« ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñ¿Ý ëÏë»³É ³Ý ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»ó µ³½Ù³½³Ý Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñ! ²ëáÝó Ï³ñ·ÇÝ ¿ñ 1988-Ç »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÁ« ³Ýáñ å³ï×³é³Í ³õ»ñÝ»ñÁ »õ íÝ³ëÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³óáõÙÁ« áñÙ¿ »ïù Ô³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÁ« ³Ýáñ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÁ »õ JáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ ëå³éÝ³ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ëï»ÕÍ»óÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ÛÃáõóÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï íï³Ý·»Éáí »ñÏñÇÝ ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ñ³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ ß³Ñ»ñÁ! 1994 ÃouakanÇÝ »ñµ Ô³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ í»ñç ·ï³õ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ Û³ÕÃ³Ý³Ïáí« ³éÇÃ ëï»ÕÍáõ»ó³õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýáñ³Ýáñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý« ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÑÇÙù»ñ ¹Ý»Éáõ »ñÏáõ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ! êÏë»Éáí ½ûñ³õáñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ µ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ñáõÙáí« ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ßÇÝ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ å³ï×³é³õ« ½·³ÉÇ Û³é³ç¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñáõ»ó³Ý Ù»ñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç! Â¿»õ Ï³Ý áõñÇß ß³ï Ñ³ñó»ñ <ar& h= 14

FA|:RI Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN OURAZMAN W:RAB:RO{ JOURQ:RHN AÂA+IN GRQI FRATARAKOUJ:AN MASIN "RO~& AU:TIS "A"AX:AN Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an Gitoujiunn;ri ;u Axga\in Akad;mia\i Ar;u;lagitouj;an Institoutoum a,.ata‘s tarin;rin (1962-1992 j&j&) m;r gradarane s'iu®qafa\ bar;rarn;ri nouiratououj;amb baxmajiu tarb;r l;xoun;row grq;r hr stanoum% a\d juoum na;u øsman;rhn (arabata® fin jourq;rhn) grq;r% tar;grq;r (Salnama)% no\nisk øraj;rj;ri fauaqa‘oun;r! N,;m% or gradarani warice øsman;rhn stazoua‘ bolor grq;re phtq h b;rhr in] møt% orphsxi jargmanhi w;rnagr;re% fratarakouj;an wa\re% tar;jiue ;ua\ln! Mi angam ou,adroujiuns grau;z 1916 j& Stampouloum fratarakoua‘ nkaraxard stouar mi fator% ort;[ endgrkoua‘ hin fa-

\;ri kotora‘n;rin a®ncouo[ niuj;r! W;rnagirn hr^ ªFa\ Komithn;ri |;[a'o.akan <arvoumn;rn ou ’ragr;reº (Ermeni Komitelerinin amal ve harekati ihtilalyasi)! Oro, vamanak ousoumnasir;louz \;to\ parxou;z% or a\s girqe lo\s hr t;s;l a\n vamanak% ;rb fama,.arfa\in fasarakoujiune irax;k dar]au fa\ vo[owrdi fandhp gor‘adroua‘ Z;[aspanouj;an masin! Orphsxi ardarazni ir caran;ng gor‘ounhoujiune% jourqakan ka®awaroujiune fraparak;z a\d girqe^ x;t;[;low a\nt;[ amhn t;saki xrpartanq ;u .abhoujiun ar;umtafa\;ri faszhin! A\s grqoum zouzadroua‘ baxmajiu nkarn;riz 32-e patk;roum ;n xanaxan xhnq;ri koutakoumn;ri masin% oronq%

ibr;u jh% b®nagrauou;l ;n fa\ \;[a'o.akann;ri jaqstozn;riz! Grqi w;r=oum x;t;[oua‘ ;n na;u mi ,arq nkarn;r% oronq patk;roum ;n% ibr;u jh% kotora‘i ;njarkoua‘ jourq;ri diakn;re! Sa ;us k;[‘ h ;u ,in‘ou! Afa% jh inc h groum 1915 j& fa\;ri kotora‘n;ri akanat;sn;riz mhke^ axgouj;amb arab irauaban ~a\hx hl {osh\ne! ªJourqakan ka®awaroujiune faskazau% or ;uropakan p;toujiunn;rn a®anz \apa[;lou irax;k ke da®nan fa\ vo[owrdi ocncazmane% ;u a\d loure ke tara‘oui a,.arfow mhk^ lar;low fasarakakan kar‘iqe jourq;ri dhm! A\d isk patya®ow% m;‘ jouow fa\;r kotor;louz \;to\% <ar& h= 5

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OU>TAGNAZOUJIUN DHPI FA|ASTAN :U ARZA> SARGIS |& MINAS:AN

GØ<AWANQ

oun;za‘ h a\gin;r% =ra[azn;r% wa®;lafo[;r% anta®n;r ;u amrozn;r! |ou,ar]ann;rou .oumbe norogoua‘ h 1957-67 tarin;roun! Dpr;wanqin kiz% 1972-in st;[‘oua‘ h jangaran! >oumbe a\z;l;z famalirin a\laxan mas;re! Anor dimazi blourin wra\ ke n,marouhr gmbhje Sb& Ghorg 'oqr ;k;[;ziin% oroun kiz ke gtnouhin M.ijar Gø,i bnakarann ou dambarane! Gø, giu[i møt ke gtnoui ,our= 2000 qa®& m;jr tara‘ouj;amb ou 4-hn 10 otq .orouj;amb ªDRQAº 'oqr liye% or a\d anouanakocoume a®a‘ h at;nin% anor =our;roun mh= apro[ baxmajiu txroukn;roun famar! Ta'ak ou klor marmnow% ø[akauor a\d ord;re ke gor‘a‘ouhin manauand vo[owrdakan bv,kouj;an mh=^ ariun ‘‘;l talow% m;[m;lou famar a\laxan anfangstoujiunn;r! Fay;li t;saran ouni lyake% ou kar;li h nauark;l!

DILI+AN

Gø,awanq

A®auøt;an na.aya,hn ;tq% yamba\ k*;ll;nq dhpi Gø,awanq! K*anzninq Abow;an% Fraxdan% S;uan% Dili=an qa[aqn;rhn% ktr;low ,our= 110 qlm& yanaparf! Ke fasninq I=;uani ,r=ani% G;tik g;ti a'in% Gø, giu[i mh= gtnouo[ Gø,awanqe! Anika fimnadroua‘ h 1188-in% M.ijar Gø,i ko[mh% a=akzouj;amb i,.an Iwanh Xaqar;ani! Famalire ambo[=azoua‘ h f;taga\ tarin;roun& gl.auor Sb& Astoua‘a‘in ;k;[;zin (1191-96)% Gauije (1197-1203)% Sb& Grigor ;k;[;zin (1231)% ou xarda\in arou;sti kojo[ Grigor Lousauoric Matou®e (1237-41)% Vamatoune (1241)% ;u ;rk\arkani Gratoun-Xangakatoune (1291)% g;r;xmann;r ;u ªas;[nagor‘º .acqar;r! <inoujiunn;roun m;‘ mase iragor‘a‘ h ªFiusnº makanouan;al M.ijar wardap;te! M.ijar Gø,i mafhn ;tq faM.ijar Gø, malire kocoua‘ h Gø,awanq! Mi=nadar;an Fa\astani fog;uor% krjakan ou m,akouja\in m;‘ k;dronn;rhn mhke ;[a‘ h Gø,awanqe% ibr;u warvap;taran% famalsaran% our dasauandoua‘ ;n fa\;rhn ;u øtar l;xoun;r - \ounarhn% latin;rhn-% q;rakanoujiun% 'iliso'a\oujiun% yartarap;toujiun% ;rav,toujiun% grcoujiun% arou;st ou nkarcoujiun! Fon krjoujiun a®a‘ n,anauor gor‘icn;rhn \i,atak;li ;n wanakan warp;te ou Kirakos Gan]ak;zin! Anonz ørow% ;u f;taga\in% st;[‘oua‘ ;n baxmajiu ];®agirn;r! Wanqe

|;tmi=ørh h ardhn! Ke w;rada®nanq Dili=an 15 wa\rk;anhn% ya,i nst;lou famar! A[st;u g;ti a'in t;[aka\oua‘ h G;ta' ya,arane! Fos \aya.ordn;re kam xbøsa,r=ikn;re% ir;nz .mba\in jiuin fama]a\n% ta.takh kamr=akn;rou wra\hn% k*a®a=nordouin ‘a®i yiu[;row fiusapatoua‘ s;n;akn;r% oronzmh omanz takhn kam møthn ke fosin g;thn ,;[oua‘ a®ouakn;r! ’a®apat mi=awa\ri a\s wipakan mjnolortin mh= k;rou.oume iraphs ke bar]raznh .oumbin tramadroujiunn;re! Piti ya,ak;nq goyii .orowa‘ ou xanaxan fam;[ out;liqn;r! K;nazn;rn ou .mb;rgn;re ke \a=ord;n irarou! Kar;li ch Dili=anhn xatouil a®anz andrada®nalou a\s g;[at;sil qa[aqin% or ke gtnoui :r;uanhn 90 qilom;jr f;®auorouj;an wra\! Dili=ann ou ,r=aka\qe faroust ;n% pronxh ou ;rkaji dar;roun% dambanada,t;rou \ou,ar]ann;row! Anika mas ke kaxmhr M;‘ Fa\qi% A\rarat nafangi Waravnouniq gaua®in% or ;[a‘ h Ar,akouni jagauorn;rou amaranoz ;u orsat;[i! Dili=ani ,r=ani patmakan ;rkou fanra‘anøj dpr;wanq;rn ;n Fa[ar‘inn ou Gø,awanqe! Dili=ane \a\tni a®o[=aran h ir bouvic anta®a\in jarm ødow% taq ar;uow! Makn;xioumi% lijioumi% xinqi% sjronjioumi% qromi% p[in]i miqrotarr;row ou siul`ajn;row faroust fanqa\in bnakan =our;re k*øgtagor‘ouin joq;rou% oskra\in joqa.ti ;u stamoqs-a[iqa\in fiuandoujiunn;rh ta®apo[n;roun famar% Laxarhj fiuandanozi (1988-89) ou joqa.tanozi (1929) ,inouj;amb! Manauand 1974-hn ;tq ke xargana\ qa[aqin ardiunab;roujiune! Ouni na;u fanqa\in =ouri (ªDili=anº)% kaji% fazi% kafo\qi% fiusoua‘;[hni gor‘arann;r% incphs na;u =ouri ou qimiakan maqrman ka\ann;r! Tnt;souj;an mas ke kaxm;n na;u ban=arabou‘oujiune% pt[abou‘oujiune% incphs na;u^ ‘.a.oti ou g;tna.n]ori m,akoume! ’anøj ;n ;rav,takan% nkarcakan ou marxakan fimnarkn;re! Dili=an n,anauor dar]a‘ h ir jatronow% oroun b;m;roun wra\% 1920-hn sks;al% fandhs ;ka‘ ;n m;r fambauauor gr;jh bolor d;rasann;re^ W& "a'ax;ane% |owf& Abhl;ane% A& Thr Gabrihl;ane% Fr& N;rsis;ane% D& Mal;ane% Axniu Frac;an ;u |asmike! 12%000 bnakic fa,ouo[ Dili=ane yanczoua‘ h Fa\astani orphs ª"oqr Xouiz;rianº% ir baxmako[mani iura\atkoujiunn;row! Arou;staght |owfannhs <aramph\;ane 1947-in fimna‘ h arou;stiz warvaran% our \atkaphs ousouzanoua‘ h arf;stagitoujiun (craftsmanship)! 1970-in fon bazoua‘ ;n 16 arf;stanozn;r (studios)% oronq w;ra‘oua‘ ;n mna\oun zouzadrakan jangarani! Vo[owrdakan arou;sti fimnadrin anounow <aramph\;an 'o[ozi wra\ ke gtnouin w;ro\i,;al arou;stanozn;rn ou jangarane! Fa\-am;rikazi gor‘athr Yh\ms Jiu`hnq;ane Dili=ani mh= 2005-in ka®ouza‘ h <ar& h= 14

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NOR ØR% 18 D:KT:MB:R% 2014

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N.O. December 18, 2014, No. 49:N.O. Blank

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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18% 2014

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N.O. December 18, 2014, No. 49:N.O. Blank

12/17/14

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NOR ØR% 18 D:KT:MB:R% 2014

JHQH:AN M<AKOUJA|IN MIOUJIUN-LOS ANY:LES

WAXGHN <OU<AN:ANI :U MATJHOS XARI~:ANI WASTAKN:ROUN BAR}RAROU:ST |I<ATAKOUJIUNE ARA AFARON:AN

Lilij Qhfh;an

Los Any;lesi fa\ ga[oujhn n;rs% antarako\s% Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Mioujiune a®a=atare ke fandisana\ gnafatanqi ];®narkn;row^ parb;rabar n,o[e ar;umtafa\ grakanouj;an w;r;lqin satara‘ ;u sataro[ spasarkoun;roun ‘nnd;an kam mafouan tar;jiu;re \i,atako[! Ardar;u% Fing,abji D;kt;mb;r 4-i ;r;ko\;an% grashr entrani me vamadroua‘ hr Fa\oz A®a=nordarani Armhn Fambar srafe% our \arganqi pat,ay ;r;ko\j me kaxmak;rpoua‘ hr s'iu®qafa\ wa[am;®ik ;rkou gro[n;rou \i,atakin! Piti m;‘arouhin Matjhos Xari`;ane^ ‘nnd;an 120-am;akin a®ijow ;u Waxghn <ou,an;ane% ;rkou gro[n;r% oronq ‘na‘ hin Isjanpoul ba\z k;anqi tarb;r ou[in;row i w;r=o\ farstazouza‘ hin s'iu®qafa\ grakanoujiune% ;rkouqn al^ qa®asoun tariqin cfasa‘! |a\tagirin bazoume katar;z warcakan andam Lilij Qhfh;an% or am'o' k;rpow gro[n;roun faroust wastake n;rka\azouz! Apa frauir;z a®a=in .øso[e^ "ro`& Ø,in Qh,i,;ane% oroun b‘a.ndir ousoumnasiroujiune Waxghn <ou,an;ani k;anqin ou anfauataliørhn faroust grakan wastakin% ounkndirn;roun ambo[=akan gnafatanqin arvanazau! <ou,an;an^ ‘na‘ 1903-in Isjanpoul% ta®apaliz ba\z partadir ,r=aga\ouj;nh me ;tq% fastatoua‘ h ~ransa our k;anqe ch vpta‘ ir;n! <ou,an;ani 30-i møt gor‘;roun mia\n corse fratarakoua‘ h ir o[=ouj;an enjazqin% isk 1941 jh# 1942 tarouan mafhn ;tq mia\n% <ou,an;ani enj;rzo[n;re krza‘ ;n gnafat;l b;[mnauor gro[e! Waxghn <ou,an;ani gor‘;rhn ;rkou ktorn;rou xga\oun ;u bar]rorak enj;rzoume katar;z fa\;rhni dasatou Maral Osk;an! |a\tagiri ;rav,takan bav-

Âoxalin Mato\;an

nin mh= g;raxanz kataroumn;row ;lo\j oun;zau Moskoua\i ø';ra\i \a\tni pas kataro[ Wa[ar, Martiros;an% or ir jau,a\in ]a\ni ;rangow fianaliørhn m;knaban;z ªDauij Bhkº ø';ra\hn Dauij Bhki arian (<our=s lou® h&&&)% apa^ Mozarji ªTon Vouanº ø';ra\hn Lapor;llo\i arian (Voi sapete)% .l;low n;rkan;roun anw;rapaf gnafatanqe! Da,namouri wra\ Martiros;anin k*enk;ranar :r;uani P;takan :rav,tanozi ,r=anauart ou oski ,qan,anakir ta[anadauor da,nakafaroufi <ou,an |akob;an! Qnar;rgak banast;[‘ Matjhos Xari`;ani q;rjo[akan arou;stin sirafar me ;[a‘ h miouj;nakan ;rkaram;a\ ‘a®a\o[ Tigran Hqix;ane! Hqix;an an;[‘ aproumow artasan;z Xari`;ani ª:rkou Au;rakº qnqou, q;rjoua‘e% arvananalow n;rkan;roun ;rkarat;u ‘a'afarouj;an! |i,atakouj;an ‘ragirin ;rkrord .øsq a®no[n hr Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvarani fa\ grakanouj;an dasa.øs Âoxalin Mato\;ane! Am'o' ba\z ,at famakr;li k;rpow n;rka\azouz Xari`;ani qnarakan arou;ste% banast;[‘hn fratarakoua‘ ;rkou fatorn;roun mh= t;[ gta‘ 174 q;rjoua‘n;roun fauaqakan axd;zoujiune fa\ grakanouj;an wra\% manauand s'iu®qafa\ k;anqhn n;rs! Mato\;an f;taqrqir ;u inqnouro\n møt;zoumow me ,;,t;z k;anqhn 30 tar;kanin bavnoua‘ ta[andauor gro[in banast;[‘akan wastakin arvhqe^ m;r grakanouj;an mh=! Asmounqi a®inqno[ m;knabanouj;amb me% m;r b;min wastakauor m;knaban M;lø Hqix;an \ouxoumna.a®n enj;rzoume katar;z Xari`;ani ª>;njeº glou. gor‘oz q;rjoua‘in! Ounkndirn;roun anw;rapaf gnafatanqin arva<ar& h= 14

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Thursday, December 18, 2014 Volume 92, No. 49 A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee Western USA

AGCC Initiates Process To Select An Architect For The Armenian American Museum Glendale, CA – The Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Western US (AGCC) announced today the process for the selection of an Architect for the Armenian American Museum proposed for construction in Glendale, California. Interested architects can obtain a complete request for qualifications (RFQ) packet by writing to architect@armenianamericanmuseum.org. Responses to the RFQ are due by January 14, 2015. AGCC’s Screening Committee will review the responses to the RFQ and invite up to 5 architects or their firms to submit proposals with design concepts. The AGCC plans to select the Architect for the Armenian American Museum project prior to April 24, 2015. The preliminary program of the project envisions the construction of an approximately 30,000 square foot building to include a museum with 2 or more exhibit halls, a theater/auditorium, classrooms, a research library and support spaces. The project will also include subterranean parking, site work and landscaping. Space will be provided for the construction of a memorial/monument in the open space outside of the Museum building. The request for qualifications or proposals related to the memorial/monument will be issued at a later date. Responses to the RFQ should demonstrate familiarity and experience in the design of civic, cultural and educational spaces. On November 4, 2014, the Glendale City Council decided to enter into an Exclusive Negotiating Agreement with the AGCC for the ground lease of a 1.7 acre property located to the south of the Glendale Civic Auditorium and across the street from Glendale Community College. This site is being considered for the construction of a world class museum and cultural/educational center. The submittal of conceptual design plans and a narrative description of the project are two of the requirements stipulated in the Exclusive Negotiating Agreement between the City and the AGCC. The Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Western US helps oversee, coordinate and organize events and activities in observance of the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in the region. December 10, 2014

France: Hranuch Hakobyan Inaugurates A Khatckar In Honor Of King Leo V Lusignan - On Saturday 13, Minister of Diaspora Hranuch Hakobyan came to France in the town of Lusignan to inaugurate a Khatchkar dedicated to the last king of the Armenians Leo V of Lusignan and in memory of the Armenians dead for France and to the victims of the genocide. The ceremony was organized by National Association of Armenian Veterans and Resistants (ANACRA) chaired by Antoine Bagdikian, the city of Lusignan and local association Ararat chaired by André Valotau in the presence of Ambassador to France Viguen Tchitetchian, Bishop Norvan Zakarian, Pastor René Leonian, Guy de Lusignan (descending of King Leo V), Lévon Sayan, producer and artistic manager, MP Jean-Michel Clément, JeanFrançois Macaire, President of the regional Council, Mayor of the city of Lusignan René Gibault ... About 250 people attended the event, followed by a conference conducted with historian Claude Mutafian, museum visit and special church service dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide with Father Gérard Touraynne and Bishop of Poitiers. Pastor René Leonian read the

prayer of St. John Chapter 12, and Bishop Zakarian sang Der Voghormia and other religious songs. On Saturday evening, the girls of Nairi Ensemble offered a beautiful dance performance. Charmed by these girls, Hranuch Hakobyan promised to invite them to Yerevan. For the ocassion bookstore Lusignan Library offers a collection of books dedicated

Erdogan To EU: Keep Your Opinions To Yourselves PanARMENIAN.Net - Turkey's president on Monday, Dec 15, rejected the European Union's criticism of police raids on media organizations in the country, telling the 28-member bloc to "keep your opinions to yourselves," the Associated Press reports. The EU has criticized Sunday's police raids, which targeted a newspaper and a television station affiliated with the U.S.based Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen — a one-time ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who has turned into one of his biggest critics. Erdogan has accused Gulen's followers within the police and judiciary of being behind corruption allegations that rattled his government last year and has vowed to go after his group.

Family Saved From Captivity In Azerbaijan, Talks About The Horrors The five members of an Armenian family having returned to the homeland after being held in captivity in Azerbaijan for five years told journalists about their living conditions in Baku. “We lived in the building of the military police in Baku. We had a refugee status, but lived like hostages,” the head of the family, Yeghishe Gevorgyan said. When asked how they were treated, Yeghishe Gevorgyan said the treatment was inhumane. “I was electrocuted, and they forced my wife to abort our child. We wanted to free ourselves from captivity with her pregnancy,” Gevorgyan added, as “ArmenPress” reports.

Armenian Recognized Official Language In Iraqi Kurdistan Armenian is also recognized as an official language in Iraqi Kurdistan. Iraqi Kurdistan President Masoud Barzani has signed the language bill, pursuant to which Armenian, Assyrian, and Turkmen also will become official languages in the Kurdish autonomy, and in addition to Kurdish and Arabic, Rudaw.net reported. Kurdistan Parliament spokesperson Tariq Jawhar told the website that the parliament had passed this bill on October 29, and on November 20, it was submitted for Barzani’s approval. Jawhar stressed that, pursuant to the new law, Armenian, Assyrian, and Turkmen will become official languages in the Iraqi Kurdistan regions where Armenians Assyrians, and Turkmens live.

to Armenia and the Armenian people. The possibility of twinning between Yerevan and Lusignan is envisaged. Leo V of Lusignan, King of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia ruled the throne of Cilicia from 1374 to 1375. The recumbent figure of Leo V is in France in the Cathedral of Saint-Denis. Jean Eckian / Paris

Consul Frank Tu: No Change In Procedure For 10-year U.S. Visa

PanARMENIAN.Net - The new visa rules, which the United States has approved for Armenian citizens, envisage longer terms of validity, without other changes in the procedures, Consul Frank Tu said today (Dec 12), introducing recent reforms, Tert.am reports. Under the new measure, which will be effective starting January 1, Armenian citizens wishing to travel to the United States for tourism or business purposes will be granted multiple visas for a maximum period of ten years. Describing the reform as very good news, the consul said he hopes that it would also boost the tourism development. According to Tu, best efforts are made to facilitate the visa application procedures. As he noted, last year the U.S. Embassy launched a new program enabling citizens to obtain visas without interviews. As for the visa issuance procedures, he said it is a completely different process. Ambassador John Heffern, in turn, hailed the visa facilitation agreement in promoting closer ties between the citizens of Armenia and the U.S.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday December 18, 2014

BBC Radio 4 Traces The History Of The Armenian Diaspora In a program to be broadcast on BBC Radio 4 from December 29 to January 2 writer and historian Charles Emmerson traces the history of the Armenian diaspora through Europe’s Armenian communities today, according to the BBC’s Media Center. From Manchester, home to Britain’s oldest Armenian community, Charles travels to Paris, the largest and most dynamic Armenian diaspora community in Europe, still living in the shadow of the memory of the massacres and deportations of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in 1915. In Venice he meets the monks charged with the safe-keeping of Armenian traditions of literature and song on the monastery-island of San Lazzaro. In Istanbul he hears the more recent stories of the city’s Armenian community, subtle archi-

tects building a new relationship between Turks and Armenians from the foundations up. Finally, at the foot of Mount Ararat, in Yerevan, underground jazz music and Syrian refugees tell a new story, of a new focus for Armenian identity, and fresh challenges to its survival. Armenians have long struggled to keep their common identity alive in communities dispersed around the world – in Cyprus, Iran and Venice. They became leading figures in Ottoman Istanbul. In the 19th century some moved to the dirt and damp of the booming textile city of Manchester, establishing themselves in the city’s middle-class suburbs and building the first Armenian church in northwest Europe.

Over tea and cake in warm family homes, Charles hears the stories of a tiny but close-knit community, now concerned about how to keep alive its identity, language and religion for a new generation of Mancunian Armenians. The church holds services just once a month, when a priest comes up from London. Some ask whether there will be an Armenian community in Manchester at all in 50 years’ time.

ASA INC Announces 2014 “Arthur Halvajian Memorial” Armenian Poetry Competition WARWICK, RI - The Armenian Students Association, Inc. (ASA Inc.) announced the start of its 5th annual poetry competition. Once again, the ASA, Inc. is partnering with the Armenian Poetry Project for the writing competition which is named in honor of the late Arthur Halvajian, a former ASA, Inc. trustee who led the Board of Trustees in sponsoring the first competition. The 2014 competition opens December 1st and the deadline for submissions is March 1, 2015. Competition winners will be announced in April 2015. "Over the past four years we have received hundreds of entries from across North America and continue to be impressed with the creativity, quality, and range of poems we receive. We look forward to reaching out to even more communities in the coming months," said Alice Movsesian, a member of the ASA, Inc. Board of Trustees as well as its liaison to the competition organizing committee. The Armenian Poetry Project, led by Lola Koundakjian, is a research and docu-

mentation site of 19th to 21st Century Armenian poets and poetry. Whether it is through its website/blog, Facebook, or iTunes presence - which features podcasts of recited works - the Project brings together writers from all walks of life across the world. All individuals of Armenian descent, residing in the United States and Canada are invited to submit their work, in English or Armenian for the competition. Entries should be e-mailed to ArmenianPoetryProject@gmail.com with the subject heading "Halvajian ASA/APP Poetry competition". Only one poem per individual may be submitted. The competition groups submissions into three categories; students (ages 12-17), college age (ages 18-22), and adult (ages 23 and older). A top prize will be awarded for each of the categories in the amounts of US $50 (students), $100 (college age), and $250 (adult). Each poem submitted for the competition must be accompanied by the author's

full name, age, home address/telephone number, students must include school name, and sponsoring teacher's telephone number. You can learn more about the Armenian Poetry Project by visiting http://armenianpoetry.blogspot.com. The Armenian Students' Association of America, Inc. encourages educational pursuits by Armenians in America and the raising of their intellectual standards, provides financial assistance in the form of scholarships to deserving Armenian students, develops fellowship among them, cultivates in them the spirit of service in the public interest, and acquaints them and the entire American community with Armenian culture. Armenian Students' Association, Inc. 333 Atlantic Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02888 Tel: (401) 461-6114 Web: www.asainc.org E-mail: asa@asainc.org

Armenia Seeks Investors In Iran-Armenia Railway YEREVAN - Armenian government continues to seek investors in the Iran - Armenia railway, announced the Prime Minister of Armenia Hovik Abrahamyan in parliament on Wednesday, commenting on the results of his visit to Iran, Armenian News - NEWS.am reports. The PM reminded that Dubai-based Rasia FZE investment company was already interested in the project and currently Armenia seeks additional investors. “This project, as you know, is very important for our country. The Iranian leadership is ready to cooperate, and as soon as we find funding for the project, will help us to implement it,” the Prime Minister said. The construction of the railway, according to preliminary data, is estimated at $3.2 billion, and Rasia FZE is ready to invest 60% of the required amount. Construction is expected to last up to 6 years. According to the document, which the company introduced in February to the Armenian Government, the construction could start in 2016 and end in 2022.

Tehran: Meeting Of Iran-Armenia Economic Cooperation Commission The 12th Meeting of Iran-Armenia Joint Economic Cooperation Commission opened in Tehran Monday. The bilateral commission meeting will be attended by 8 cabinet ministers of Armenia, Mehr agency reported. The meeting chaired by Iran’s minister of energy Hamid Chitchianand Yervand Zakharian, Armenian minister of energy and natural resources will focus on joint economic and industrial ventures, technical and engineering services exchange, energy especially natural gas and electricity bartering as important subjects of interest.

Leaders In The Argentinean-Armenian Business World Offer Their Expertise To A New Generation On October 9, 2014, the AGBU Young Professionals of Buenos Aires (YP Buenos Aires) hosted an inaugural conference at the local AGBU Center, aiming to promote the professional development of Armenians ages 16 to 45 and foster the growth of the Argentinean-Armenian community. It was held in association with the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia in Argentina, Cámara Argentina-Armenia and PLAS [Profesionales Latinoamericanos Armenios en Salud] and sponsored by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000, Dental Medrano, Edelflex, Naku Construcciones SRL and Ritex. Attended by over 100 participants, 70 percent of whom were new to YP Buenos Aires, the event began with welcoming remarks by Ana Sagrian, YP Buenos Aires treasurer and co-founder of the hospitality consulting group MAD About Hotels. Sagrian commented on the work of YP Buenos Aires, presented the objectives of the conference and introduced the first speaker, Juan Carlos Balassanian, the vice president of distribution sales for the Latin American division of the Turner Broadcasting System. In his presentation, Balassanian discussed various components of strategic negotiation, including models, stages and tools for practical application in both personal and professional realms. After a brief break, during which attendees were invited to network with their peers, the conference resumed with two breakout sessions led by Adrián Gabriele

and YP Buenos Aires committee member Juan Pablo Artinian. Gabriele, director of the sales and marketing firm HLT Network, delivered a presentation on leadership and cultural change within companies. He provided information on developing efficient teams and managing employees to achieve desired results. Artinian, a professor of history at the University of Buenos Aires, focused his talk on academic development and encouraged the members of the audience to consider opportunities to continue their education at the graduate level in Argentina and abroad. He also emphasized the importance of creating ties in academic and non-academic environments with professors, researchers and mentors. The entire group came together once again for the final speaker, Matías Gainza

Eurnekian, the president of Unitec Blue, the first microchip company in Latin America. Eurnekian discussed planning and management within organizations, the development and administration of companies with diverse business models and his experiences with business in Armenia. The evening closed with a cocktail reception where the participants and speakers had a chance to create a network of professional contacts. For Julia Malumian, a real estate agent in Buenos Aires, the conference was the perfect opportunity to meet professionals in fields other than her own: “In today’s world, we rarely get to share experience or talk to one another, sometimes even when we’re working in the same office!” The conference also proved rewarding for students preparing for their careers:

“The three presentations that I heard were captivating, because they were on topics that had to do with issues that could arise in daily life and questions that we have had at one time or another,” said Meliné Dicranian, a senior at the AGBU Marie Manoogian Institute who plans to study industrial engineering at the University of Buenos Aires next year. Alexis Mouradian, a student majoring in business administration at the University of Buenos Aires, echoed Dicranian’s sentiments, saying: “This experience was extremely enriching. The presentations allowed me to analyze businesses from the behavior of individuals and not only see them as ordinary transactions. The speakers knew how to captivate the audience and express their ideas very clearly. This YP event showed me that great things can come out of AGBU and it is a motivation to continue working for our community.” To learn more about YP Buenos Aires, visit www.ypbuenosaires.com.ar. For a video about the conference, visit the YPBuenosAires YouTube channel. The AGBU Young Professionals is a growing network of groups and supporters around the world who are committed to preserving and promoting the Armenian identity and heritage through educational, cultural and humanitarian programs for young Armenians between the ages of 22 to 40. For more information, visit www.agbu.org/yp.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday December 18, 2014

Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide

The Unhappy Birthday (Based on a true story) By Alice Krumian The elegant party was in its full swing, With dances, songs, laughter and music, Echoing throughout the house on that special day, In celebration of their firstborn grandchild’s birthday. Suddenly, Father and Uncle, as if on a sign, Set down their goblets, still half-full of wine, Informing the company, in a great hurry: "We'll be back very soon, please don't worry". Their intention was merely to take a quick ride, In the new sports car they had just acquired; To test, once more, the speed limit of the engine, To ascertain the potency of that mighty machine. Their absence lingered on from minutes to hours, Amid toasts, congratulations and goodwill wishes; Then gradually and bit by bit subsided the merriment, The excitement sank, and the waiting turned terrible. Questioning each other, concerned and perplexed, Hosts and guests would whisper, "Why are they so late?"; In the gloomy silence, when the telephone rang suddenly, Fear in their hearts, they jumped to their feet instantly. The receiver was at once picked up by Grandpa, Next to him, anxiously, was waiting Grandma, Surrounded by the Uncle, the Aunty, and the Mom, They all got the message, and stood petrified. What was the import of that voice unknown, Was it cheerful news or something sullen? The perplexity melted away suddenly, As the shocking news spread instantly. "Accident, my two sons, the new car, they're all gone", Was lamenting Grandma, grief-stricken and forlorn; Her firstborn grandchild, held firmly against her heart, She was shedding tears, tearing every heart apart. Amid her choking sobs, she was heard mumbling: "Happy Birthday, my love; they're all gone, darling; Gone without return, gone forever, Uncle, Dad, How can I endure such loss and survive, tell me". The innocent chubby baby, unaware of the tragedy, Watched Grandma's tearful eyes and smiled sorrowfully; Placing his curly head on Grandma's shoulder tenderly, He babbled gently: "I love you much, my sweet Nanny".

231 Boys, 202 Girls Born In Yerevan On December 5-11 38,158 citizens visited the outpatient medical institutions under Yerevan Municipality subordination from December 5-11. In the same period, Yerevan’s Ambulance Service received 4,371 calls and 897 people were hospitalized, according to the press service of Yerevan Municipality. Most of the calls were related to cardiovascular diseases, acute respiratory problems, and different kinds of traumas. A total of 433 babies were born in Yerevan in one week – 231 boys and 202 girls.

Armenia Banks Buy $1 At More Than AMD 500 YEREVAN - The American national currency (USD) exchange rate against the Armenian dram (AMD) continues to rise. As of Tuesday at 10:15am, USD 1 is purchased at a maximum high of AMD 505. At present, the banks in Armenia buy

the US currency at AMD 495-505/$1, Rate.am reported, and they sell it at AMD 500-515/$1. Separately, the euro is bought at AMD 600-628/"1 and sold at AMD 632655/"1. Armenia News - NEWS.am

44 - Cengiz Çandar By Hambersom Aghbashian Cengiz Çandar (born 1948) is a Turkish journalist and a former war correspondent, graduated from Ankara University in 1970 with a Bachelor's degree in political science and Int. relations. He began his career as a journalist in 1976 in "Vatan" after living some years abroad due to his opposition to the regime in Turkey. An expert for the Middle East (Lebanon and Palestine) and the Balkans , Çandar worked for the Turkish News Agency and for Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Referans and Güne! newspapers as a war correspondent. Çandar served as special adviser to Turkish president Turgut Özal between 1991 and 1993. From 1997, he lectured for two years on "History and Politics in the Middle East" at Bilgi University in Istanbul. Between 1999 and 2000, he did research work on "Turkey of the 21st century" as a Public Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Int. Center for Scholars, and was a Senior Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace. His description of the 1998 events in Turkey as a "post-modern coup" gained notice internationally. In 2007, he condemned the authorities for depriving Aghtamar* of its Armenian past by renaming it to "Akdamar". He is the author of many books.(1) Jon Coevet a free-lance journalist based in Istanbul wrote in "Washington Report on Middle East Affairs", December 2000, quoting Çandar saying “An open society based on social consensus, a society without taboos which stands tall with enough selfconfidence is the biggest source of strength. Let us confront our history. Let us do some soul-searching.”(2) Cengiz Çandar participated in the Conference entitled "The Armenians during the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire" that was held at Istanbul's Bogazici University in September 2005. Several hundreds of nationalists gathered in front of the university shouting out slogans "Betrayers", "It's Turkey - love it or leave it". During a briefing for members of the press, eggs and tomatoes were thrown at journalist Cengiz Çandar, as a sign of protest.(3) Çandar has been to Armenia several times and closely follows Turkey-Armenia relations. He wrote many articles concerning Turkish-Armenian relations, "TurkeyArmenia – In the freezer" On 23 April 2010, "From Yerevan to Bursa: writing history anew" On 14 October On the road without return 10 October 2009.(4) Scott Peterson wrote in the "Christian Science Monitor- March 17, 2010", Prime Min.Erdogan, was angry over the decision by a US congressional committee and by the Swedish parliament to call the 1915 deaths of up to 1.5 million Armenians a “genocide,”. NATO member and EU candidate Turkey does not want to be lumped with Nazi Germany, Cambodia, or Rwanda as perpetrators of genocide in the 20th century. “There are currently 170,000 Armenians living in our country,” Erdogan told the BBC Turkish service in London. “Only 70,000 of them are Turkish citizens, but we are tolerating the remaining 100,000. If necessary, I may have to tell these 100,000 to go back to their country” .“It seems a very careless statement,” says Mr. Çandar. I don’t think that he will be implementing that, sending Armenians working here back to Armenia,” says Candar. “But it is a signal sent to Armenia to deter them from supporting [such] genocide resolutions out

loud.” (5) On March 20, 2010, Taraf newspaper wrote " The Prime Minister criticized Cengiz Çandar (of Radikal newspaper) who asked for a public apology for the PM’s earlier deportation threats to Armenian illegal immigrant workers ." “These claims [of Armenian Genocide] are baseless and cannot stain our history…I am calling on those journalists and others who try to give us humanity lessons: Be Turkey’s and the Turkish Nation’s lawyer first. … I am calling on those who advice me to apologize: We know whom to apologize very well. Whose lawyer are you?”(6) The following are some excerpts from Çandar's article " Turkish Awakening on Armenian, Kurdish Issues? Al-Monitor , April 28, 2013". He wrote, "For the past 3 years, Turkey has been holding, Armenian massacre [1915] observations at Taksim Square. The first, at Haydarpasa Station, which was the starting point of Istanbul’s Armenian intellectuals on their trips of no return. It was repeated in 2012 with larger crowd which met in Sultanahmet tourism area, where Armenian intellectuals and politicians were first assembled and then detained in 1915. This year, the dimensions of April 24, 1915, suddenly changed. The observances spread to Turkey’s most important political center of Diyarbakir and to Dersim. As the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide approaches in 2015, could there be a totally unexpected development on the Armenian issue in Turkey? Will this affect Turkish-Armenian relations and change the geopolitics of the Caucasia? That is a question to ponder as 2015 nears. The answer might not be all that difficult if one looks at the developments on the Kurdish issue in 2013 and the recent observances of the 1915 disaster defined as genocide that fell upon the Armenians. The impossible is impossible in Turkey.(7)

*Aghtamar is the second by size of four islands in Lake Van in Western Armenia ,(currently occupied by Turkey). It is well famous for it's Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross. In 1951 the Turkish government made a decision to destroy the church, but the writer Yasar Kemal managed to stop the destruction. Between May 2005 and October 2006, the church underwent restoration program. The cross which was sent by the Armenian Patriarchate of Turkey was erected on the top of the church on October 2, 2010. after being sanctified by Armenian clergymen. Since 2010, every year a mass is held in the church too. 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengiz_%C3 %87andar 2 . h t t p : / / w w w. w r m e a . o r g / 2 0 0 0 december/armenian-genocide-resolution-nearlythe-end-of-a-beautiful-u.s.-turkey-relationship. html 3.http://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki/Conference. 4.http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=e n&id=322&debate_ID=4&slide_ID=8 5- http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2010/0317/Armenian-genocide-talkhas-Turkey-threatening-to-expel-Armenians 6- http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/nationalist-first-islamist-second-the-armenianissue-shows-the-limits-of-the-erdogan-governm ent 7-http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/pkk-withdrawal-armenian-genocide-day.html

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday December 18, 2014

Georgians And Iberia (Iveria): Claims Without Understanding The Concept Of Identity Sometimes people misunderstand the concept of identity, the concept of ethnicity. An ethnic group cannot exist without a name or with a different name. An ethnic group is defined by various factors. One of which is an ethnonym. If Georgians existed but they were not called Georgians nor Kartvelians , then how were they different from Abkhazians who also existed in the area? And don’t tell me because of the language, because there are plenty of ethnic groups who speak a similar language or a language derived from the same mother tongue that consider each other ethnically different. I can name many examples among the Slavic people, the Germanic people and so on. The Dutch speak almost a dialect of German, but don’t tell the Dutch they are Germans. So, the argument about Georgians existence, but not having a proper ethnonym does not apply. An ethnic group is formed through the language, genetics, common history, common culture, common ethnonym and often (but not always) common religion. All these are important factors. Without an ethnonym there is no way of making a distinction between various mountain dwelling tribes of similar linguistic and cultural affinity. One good example is seen from ancient texts where classical writers ALLWAYS make a distinction between Colkhians and Iberians. Ancient Colchians were Egyptians who were in detail described by Herodotus. “For the people of Colchis are evidently Egyptian, and this I perceived for myself before I heard it from others. So when I had come to consider the matter I asked them both; and the Colchians had remembrance of the Egyptians more than the Egyptians of the Colchians; but the Egyptians said they believed that the Colchians were a portion of the army of Sesostris. That this was so I conjectured myself not only because they are dark-skinned and have curly hair (this of itself amounts to nothing, for there are other races which are so), but also still more because the Colchians, Egyptians, and Ethiopians alone of all the races of men have practised circumcision from the first.

Syria Conflict: Rebels Capture Key Idlib Army Bases

Rebel groups, including al-Nusra Front, are believed to control much of the countryside of Idlib province Al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria and allied rebel groups have taken control of two key army bases in the northern province of Idlib, activists say. Members of al-Nusra Front, supported by those from Jund al-Aqsa, captured Wadi al-Deif base on Monday after launching a fierce offensive on Sunday morning. Ahrar al-Sham later joined their assault on the nearby Hamidiya base. Forces loyal to President Bashar alAssad had until now managed to repel a number of assaults on the facilities. Situated outside the town of Maarat alNuman and next to the country's main north-south motorway, they have been surrounded since 2012.

The Phenicians and the Syrians who dwell in Palestine confess themselves that they have learnt it from the Egyptians, and the Syrians about the river Thermodon and the river Parthenios, and the Macronians, who are their neighbours, say that they have learnt it lately from the Colchians. These are the only races of men who practise circumcision, and these evidently practise it in the same manner as the Egyptians. Of the Egyptians themselves however and the Ethiopians, I am not able to say which learnt from the other, for undoubtedly it is a most ancient custom; but that the other nations learnt it by intercourse with the Egyptians, this among others is to me a strong proof, namely that those of the Phenicians who have intercourse with Hellas cease to follow the example of the Egyptians in this matter, and do not circumcise their children.” (Herodotus, The Histories, Book 2: 104) Yet Georgians somehow claim heritage to both. Even though it is clear from records that these two kingdoms have not been of a single ethnos, in fact they fought each other on numerous occasions. Georgians lay

claim to just about any ancient tribe from Laz, Araratian (Urartu), Muskhi, Saspires to Colkhians and Iberians, simply because they have no clue and no one recorded Georgians nor Kartvelians. Our classical writers referred to them as barbarous tribes living above us. That is why they were made up of so many tribes like Svans, Mengrelians, Kakhetins and so on, most of whom consider to be distinct from Kartvelians. Their ethnic formation is in fact not that old. Of course, they have old genetics. All living humans are just as old. We all by definition of existence have an unbroken chain of genetic material from the very beginning of life itself passed down from generation to generation until it reached us. So in that sense yes all Georgians have ancient roots, they did not spring forward out of nothingness. But we are talking about formation of an ethnos here. And it is clear that Georgian ethnic formation did not take place until AT LEAST the 5th century when Armenian nobles united various tribes of the north into a somewhat single unit. That’s the fact most people forget about.

On The Road: CNN Features Armenia In Documentary CNN has taken a glimpse into the life of modern-day Armenia as part of its latest On the Road series broadcast over the weekend. A documentary presented on CNN International on Saturday attempted to explore Armenia from different aspects, including the innovative brainpower of its young people, the nation’s love of chess, the difficult history of Armenians and their traditions.

Kazakhstan To Ratify Armenia’s Accession To EEU By December 23 Kazakhstan will ratify the Treaty on Armenia’s accession the Eurasian Economic Union by December 23, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev said at a meeting with Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. “Starting from January 1, 2015, the two nations will be cooperating as part of the Eurasian Economic Union. There has been a certain decrease in the bilateral trade in monetary terms; however, the physical amount has been on the rise. Once prices

for commodities recover, the trade figures are set to change significantly for the better. Shared customs borders, freedom of movement of people and cargoes are a great benefit for people of the two nations”, President Nazarbayev said. “We’ll meet in Moscow on December 23. We’ll ratify Armenia’s accession. Maybe, Kyrgyzstan will also be ready by that time,” Nazarbayev said, according to the official website of the Russian Government.

According to Giorgi Melikishvili, Iberia was derived from the Armenian designation for the place ( later to become Georgia), Virk’ (Armenian: !"#$, and Ivirk’ [%&"#$] and Iverk’ [%&'#$]). Georgian Chronicles CHAPTER 2 In the same period there came to the country of Iberia some fugitives from the Greeks, Syrians, and Khazars who were harassed by their enemies. The Iberians accepted them to aid themselves against the Iranians. Also at that time came Jews who had escaped from Nebuchadnezzar (Nabugodonosor), who had captured Jerusalem. And they requested a place for worship from the tanuter of Mts’xet’a; and he gave them [an area by] a stream on the Arag river called Zanaw, now called Xerk. Up to this point the language of Iberia was Armenian. But then the Iberians started to be changed by the peoples dwelling among them, and there occurred a mixing up of everything, leading to that which is presently called Georgian. Subsequently, they elected a religion and a conduct more immodest and indecent than all people’s. For in marriage they made no differentiation among the same and related lines, they ate every creeping reptile, insect, and carrion, and had no graves.” At that time six languages were spoken in Iberia: Armenian, Khazar, Syriac, Hebrew, Greek, and the result of their commingling is Georgian. According to Georgian medieval Chronicles “The Conversion of Kartli” (!"#$%&'( #')*+,-'() Georgians themselves come from another place (Iran presumably). On another account The 11th-century Georgian monk Arsen, the author of metaphrastical reduction of “The life of St. Nino” and tutor of King David IV of Georgia, states: “We, Georgians, are descendants of the newcomers from ArianKartli, we speak their language and all the kings of Kartli are descendants of their kings”. In contrast to Georgians the Armenians never described ourselves as newcomers. !

CONSULATE GENERAL OF LEBANON LOS ANGELES Memo for the upcoming Lebanese Parliamentary Elections On the request of the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities and the instructions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants, The Consulate General of Lebanon in Los Angeles invites all Lebanese residing under its jurisdiction and willing to cast their votes in the upcoming Lebanese Parliamentary elections to appear in person at The Consulate General with the required documents, or to fill out the registration form, sign it, notarize it at the Notary Public, and mail it to the Consulate General. The required Documents are: 1- A Lebanese National Identity Card (new Edition) OR a Valid Lebanese Passport 2- Fill out and sign the Registration Form. * The required form and documents must be submitted before December 30, 2014. For Further Information do not hesitate to contact the Consulate General of Lebanon (213) 243-0999.

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S:UANI WANQ A,ot Bagratouni jagauorin doustre% Siun;az Wasak Gabou®i i,.ani kine^ Mariame% S;uana\ K[xiin (n;rka\is j;rak[xi) wra\% 874-in ka®ouzan;l toua‘ h ;rkou ;k;[;zin;r^ Sb& A®aq;loze ('oqre) ;u Sb& Astoua‘a‘ine! Famaliri tara‘ouj;an mh= kan baxmajiu .acqar;r (VG&-VD& dar;r)! 1956-57-in \ou,ar]ann;re w;ranorogoua‘ ;n! >oumbin a\n andamn;re% oronq 'a'aq;zan a\z;l;l ;k;[;zin;re% bar]ranalou hin 220 astiyann;r! J;rak[xiin blourin wra\% a®a=in andimadr;li xgazo[oujiune dhm \andiman gtnouiln hr laxour S;uana\ Liyi famatara‘% a®inqno[ fama\napatk;rin% or ke parourhr houjiund dour;kan x;'iu®ow me! Fa\kakan patkan;lioujiund ke \ordhr a\d pafoun% gitakz;low jh inco#u fa\ vo[owourde% dar;rou enjazqin pa\qara‘ h bolor t;saki tirap;touj;anz dhm% ou w;rapra‘ i gin ir k;anqi xofo[ouj;an! W;raza‘ a\d pafhn% ke w;rada®nanq inn;rord darou irakanouj;an% a\z;l;low Sb& A®aq;loz ou Sb& Astoua‘a‘in ;k;[;zin;rou ,inararakan st;[‘agor‘ouj;anz ou ,r=apati .acqar;rou wka\ouj;anz!

S:UANA| LIY S;uana\ Liye (kam^ G;[ama\ ’ow) ke gtnoui G;[arqouniqi nafangin mh=% 60 qlm& f;®auorouj;an :r;uanhn! Kowkasi ,r=ani anou, =our oun;zo[ m;‘ago\n liyn h (1360 qa®& qlm& tara‘ouj;amb)% ;u 1905 m;jr bar]rouj;an wra\ ‘owou mak;r;shn! 1950 jouakanhn ;tq S;uana\ k[xin j;rak[xii w;ra‘oua‘ h liyin =our;rou makardakin i=n;lou f;t;uanqow! A,ot B& :rkaj ;rkar pa\qar (914-922) m[a‘ ou partouj;an matna‘ h Atrpatakani arabakan (:ousou` ou Nasrii) xørq;re S;uana\ Liyi a';roun! At;n me ;tq% liyhn lastanau;row \ankar‘akii b;r;low arabakan xørq;re% 'a.ousti ke matnh Ph,ir xørawarin% or Q;[a amrozin møt% w;r=in faroua‘ men al ke stana\ fa\ xørakann;rhn Ghorg Marxp;tounii ko[mh! S;uana\ Liyi a\s \i,atak;li patmouj;an fimamb% blourin storote gtnouo[ A,ot :rkaj ya,aranin mh= m;r enjriqe katar;zinq% embo,.n;low liyin fam;[ ]knat;sakn;re! (<ar& 11)

Bavanordagrou;lou famar Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an ;l;ktrona\in mamoulin% };r e-mail faszhn krnaq [rk;l ragmamoul@gmail.com

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FA|ASTANI 1988 J& :RKRA<ARVE |I<O{OUJIUN

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´³Ûó ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ñ ½·³É »õ ÏÇë»É ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« »õ É³õ Ó»õ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùÝ³ß³ñÅÝ»ñáõ í³ñáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ½ñáÛóÝ ¿! Î³Û ß³ï ³ñ³· Ï»ñåáí Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í Ñ³Õáñ¹³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« áõñ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÏÇëáõÇ« »õ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³ë µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÁ êáõñÇÏÇÝ« è³½ÙÇÏÇÝ« ¶¿áñ·ÇÝ« Î³ñáÛÇÝ »õ áõñÇßÝ»ñáõ! Ø³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»±ñÁ« Éñ³·ñáÕ« ×³ñï³ñ³å»ï« µ³Ý³ë¿ñ áõ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³ÛÉ®! ºÃ¿ ·áñÍ ãÏ³Û« µ³Ûó Ï³Û ·áñÍ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ »õ ³é³Ýó §³ÙãÝ³Éáõ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ý»ïáõ»Éáõ »õ ³ßË³ï»Éáõ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ¦! §äÇïÇ ³åñÇÝù¦-Á »Õ³Í ¿ Ï³ñ·³Ëûë« »õ Ï°áõ½»Ý ³Ù¿Ý ·Ýáí ûñ³å³ÑÇÏÁ ×³ñ»É®! §ÐÇÝ· ï³ñÇ ÎÇåñáë ³åñ»ó³Û¦« êáõñÇÏÝ ¿ ËûëáÕÁ« §ÑÇÙ³ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Û ºñ»õ³Ý »õ Ï°áõ½»Ù Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇë Ù¿ç ³ßË³ïÇÉ »õ ³åñÇÉ! îáõÝë Ñáë ¿®¦! êáõñÇÏÁ Çñ í³ñáñ¹Ç ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿ áõ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ Çñ §³åñ»Éáõ áõÅÁ¦®! ¸Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ý³»õ ³éÏ³Û »Ý Ù³Ûñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç®! ´³Ûó á±õñ »õ á±ñ »ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç ³Û¹å¿ë ã¿® ºõ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÇÙ³° Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù»Í áõ Ñ³ÙÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ §Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ³å³ïÏ»ñÇÝ¦ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÝ »Ý® ºõ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ¹Çï»É ³Ûë Ù»Í áõ Ñ³ÙÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ §Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ³å³ïÏ»ñ¦Ç åñÇëÙ³Ï¿Ý« ½³ÛÝ å³Ñ»Éáõ »õ ½ûñ³Ïó»Éáõ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³ÍáõÃ»³Ùµ®! È³õ³å¿ë ¹Çï»óÇ ³Ûë §Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ³å³ïÏ»ñÁ¦ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Ý« µ³Ûó í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Û ³Û¹ å³Ñ¿Ý »ñÏáõ ß³µ³Ã ³é³ç Ù³Û»ëÃñáÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ÇÙ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÇë« »ñµ ³Ý ¹áõñë ÏÁ Ñ³Ý¿ñ §Ñá·ÇÝ¦ »õ ÝáÛÝ ³Û¹ §Ñá·ÇÇÝ¦ ïáõÝ ïáõáÕ §³åñ»Éáõ áõÅÁ¦! Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇ ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û »ë ³åñ»ó³Û-í»ñ³åñ»ó³Û §³åñáÕ ¥³åñ»Éáõ¤ ³Ûë áõÅÁ¦« áñ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ-Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý ïáõ³Í ¿ ½ûñ³õáñ ëÉ³óù »õ Ñ³ëáõó³Í ¿ Ù»½ ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë®! ²ÛëûñÁ ³Ûë ¿« Ñ³å³± í³ÕÁ®! Ø³Û»ëÃñáÝ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»³É®! §²Ûë ³åñ»Éáõ áõÅáí Ù»Ýù ÏñÝ³Ýù ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ! ºõ ³Ûë å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»½Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ ëñµ³½³Ý ¿« áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»ñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃ»³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿®¦! §²åñ»Éáõ áõÅÁ¦ »õ §Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃ»³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ¦! Æñ³ñÙáí »õ ½Çñ³ñ ³ÙµáÕç³óÝáÕ »ñÏáõ ³Ýµ³Å³Ý»ÉÇ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ! èáå»ñÃ ²ÙÇñË³Ý»³ÝÇ §³åñ»Éáõ áõÅÁ¦« Ý³»õ« Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Ûáõ®! ºõ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ §Ñá·Çáí¦ ¿« áñ Ñ³ÛÁ Çñ §³åñ»Éáõ áõÅÁ¦ åÇïÇ Ï»ñï¿! ´³Ûó ³Ûë §áõÅÁ¦ Ý³»õ åÇïÇ Ý»ñ³ñÏ¿ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ« ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ §Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃ»³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ¦! N

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2014 J& FF LAUAGO|N 10 MARXIKN:RE • Am'o'ou;l ;n Fa\astani marxakan lragro[n;ri qouharkouj;an ardiunqn;re% orow oro,ou;l h Fa\astani 2014 jouakani lauago\n marxiki anoune! FF lauago\n marxik h yanacou;l% incphs ;u spasuoum hr% \ounaf®omhakan oyi emb,amartik% A,.arfi ou :uropa\i a.o\;an Arjour Al;qsan;ane% ow 300 miauor h wastak;l! :rkrord t;[n h xba[;zr;l \ounaf®omhakan oyi emb,amartik A,.arfi a.o\;an% :uropa\i a®a=nouj;an ar‘ajh m;talakir Arshn +oul`alak;ane (270 miauor)! |a=ord t;[;roum ;n 3& Âoubhn Al;qsan;ane (‘anramartik)% 4& Grigor Grigor;ane (axat oyi emb,amartik)% 5& Wanik Au;tis;ane (‘anramartik)% 6& |owfannhs Dauj;ane (yiutø)% 7& Tigran Kirakos;ane (sambø)% 8& Mawrik Nasip;ane (sambø)% 9& Arjour Dauj;ane (marmnamarxik)% 10& Gagik Bars;[;ane (axat oyi emb,amartik)! Au;lzn;nq% or lauago\n jim h yanacou;l \ounaf®omhakan oyi emb,amarti FF fauaqakane% ore nouaya‘ oskh m;taln;ri qanakow a®a=in t;[n h xba[;zr;l A,.arfi a®a=noujiunoum!

FA|KAKAN ~OUJPOLI >YANKAR • FF fauaqakani ;u Dortmounti ªBorousia\iº kisapa,tpan F;nrik M.ijar;ane bound;slika\i 15-rd mrza'ouli ªF;rta\iº dhm P;®linoum ka\aza‘ .a[i 34-rd rophin wnasoua‘q h staz;l ;u lq;l h .a[ada,te! Jimi gl.auor marxic :ourg;n Klope n,;l h% or M.ijar;ane sour zau h xgaz;l ;u% am;na\n fauanakanouj;amb% baz h jo[n;lou \;taga\ 2 .a[;re! F;nriki møt \a\tnab;rou;l h a= otqi mkani ktroua‘q ;u ,arqiz dours h mnaz;l 6 ,abajow! • FF fauaqakani kisapa,tpan Arjour :digar;ane karo[ h famalr;l P;rmi ªAkariº kaxme ;u da®nal a\d jimoum fandhs ;ko[ Âob;rt Arxouman;ani jimakize! • :r;uani ªArarateº orphs gl.auor marxic gl.auor;lou h Sourhn Ca.al;ane! Sourhn Ca.al;ane na.kinoum a,.at;l h ª"iunikoumº% isk enjazik mrza,r=ani m;knarkin gl.auoroum hr ªOuliseº% ore nra gl.auouj;amb \a=o[ k;rpow m;knark;l hr FF bar]rago\n .mboum! |i,;zn;nq% or ªArarateº enjazik mrza,r=ane sks;l hr Dou,an Mi\ici% a\nouf;t;u Samouhl Darbin;ani gl.auorouj;amb! W;r=ini pa\managirn akoumbi f;t auartou;lou h D;kt;mb;ri w;r=in! Au;lazn;nq% or ]m;®oua\ ar]akourdiz a®a= ªArarateº 7 miauorow ;xra'akoum h mrza,ara\in a[iusake^ 7-rd t;[oum gtnouo[ ªBanazinº xi=;low 7 miauor! • ªMikanº ;rkara]g;l h jimi mi ,arq òujpolistn;ri pa\managr;ri vamkhtn;re% oronq auartou;l hin D;kt;mb;ri 1-in! A\d òujolistn;rn ;n& Armhn ~i,;ane% Âaà\hl {axar;ane% Al;qse% Ghorg Pø[os;an% Armhn P;tros;ane% Arman |akob;ane% Arjour P;tros;ane ;u Dauij Grigor;ane! Inc w;rab;roum h darpasapaf Ghorg Kasparowin% apa nra f;t a®a=ika\ ør;rin 6-ams;a\ nor pa\managir ke knqoui! • B;lgiakan ªG;nteº% ore ;rkri a®a=noujiunoum xba[;znoum h 3-rd t;[e% zankanoum h ir kaxmoum t;sn;l ª"iunikiº kaxmoum fandhs ;ko[^ Fa\astani enjazik a®a=nouj;an lauago\n ®mbarkou^ m;qsiqazi S;sar Âom;ro\in!

:UROLIKA|I A>O|:ANN:RI LIKA|OUM D;kt;mb;ri 9-10-in ka\azan w;r=in 6-rd mrza'ouli fandipoumn;re% oronq auartou;zin f;t;u;al ardiunqn;row& >oumb A& ªØlimpiakosº-ªMalm\øº^ 4-2% ª:ouw;ndousº-ªAjl;tikº^ 0-0! ªAjl;tikøº M&^ 13%

MARXAKAN

LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

ª:ouw;ndousº^ 10% ªØlimpiakosº^ 9% ªMalm\øº^ 3 miauor! >oumb B& ªLiw;rpoulº-ªBax;lº^ 1-1% ªÂhalº M&-ªLoudogor;zº^ 4-0! ªÂhalº M&^ 18% ªBax;lº^ 7% ªLiw;rpoulº^ 5% ªLoudogor;zº^ 4 miauor! >oumb G& ªMonakøº-ªX;nijº^ 2-0% ªB;n`ikaº-ªL;u;rkoux;nº^ 0-0! ªMonakøº^ 11% ªBa\;rº L&^ 10% ªX;nijº^ 7% ªB;n`ikaº^ 5 miauor! >oumb D& ªGalajasara\º-ªArs;nalº^ 1-4% ªDortmoundº-ªAnd;rl;.tº^ 1-1! ªDortmoundº ;u ªArs;nalº^ 13-akan% ªAnd;rl;.tº^ 6% ªGalajasara\º^ 1 miauor! ªDortmoundeº au;li lau gndakn;ri tarb;rouj;amb a®a=ine! >oumb :& ªÂomaº-ªManc;sjer Sijiº^ 0-2% ªBauariaº-BKMA^ 3-0! ªBauariaº^ 15% ªManc;sjer Sijiº^ 8% ªÂomaº^ 5% BKMA^ 5 miauor! >oumb X& ªBars;lonaº-"SV^ 3-1% ªA\aqsºAPØHL^ 4-0! ªBars;lonaº^ 15% "SV^ 13% ªA\aqsº^ 5% APØHL^ 1! >oumb H& ªC;lsiº-ªSportingº^ 3-1% ªMariborº-ª<alkhº^ 0-1! ªC;lsiº^ 14% ª<alkhº^ 8% ªSportigº^ 7% ªMariborº^ 3 miauor! >oumb E& ªPortouº-ª<a.t\orº^ 1-1% ªAjl;tikº-BATH^ 2-0! ªPortouº^ 14% ª<a.t\orº^ 9% ªAjl;tikº^ 7% BATH^ 3 miauor! A\spisow .mb;roum a®a=in ;u ;rkrord t;[;re graua‘ jim;re anznoum ;n \a=ord 'oul% isk ;rrord t;[;re graua‘ jim;re pa\qare ,arounakoum ;n :urolika\oum% isk 4-rd t;[;re xba[;zra‘ jim;re dours ;n mnoum .a[arkoujiuniz!

:UROLIKA|I >A{ARKOUJIUNOUM D;kt;mb;ri 11-in ka\azan :urolika\i .mba\in mrza,ar;ri w;r=in^ 6-e mrza'ouli fandipoumn;re% oriz \;to\ parx dar]au 12 .mb;roum a®a=in 2 t;[;re graua‘ jim;re! Afa .mb;roum a®a=in ;rkou t;[;re graua‘ jim;re& >oumb A& ªBorousiaº M&% ªWil\a®halº% .oumb B& ªBr\oughº% ªJorinº% .oumb G& ªB;,iqja,º% ªTot;nf;mº% .oumb D& ªXalzbourgº% ªS;ljikº% .oumb :& ªTinamøº Moskoua% ªH\ndfow;nº% .oumb X& ªInt;rº% ªDn;prº% .oumb H& ª~h\nordº% ªS;uiliaº% .oumb E& ªHw;rjonº% ªWol`sbourgº% .oumb J& ªNa'oliº% ª:ank Po\xº% .oumb V& ªTinamøº Qi;u% ªØlborgº% .oumb I& ª~ior;ntinaº% ªG;ngamº% .oumb L& ªL;giaº War,awa% ªTrabxonsporº! A\s 24 jim;rin ke mianan :uropa\i A.o\;ann;ri Lika\i .mb;roum 3-rd t;[;re graua‘ ªØlimpiakosº% ªLiw;rpoulº% ªX;nijº% ªAnd;rl;.tº% ªÂomaº% ªA\aqsº% ªSportingº% ªAjl;tikº jim;re ;u 1/16-rd ;xra'akiciz ølimpiakan mrzakargow^ ir ;u mrzakzi da,toum anzkazra‘ fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;row ke ,arounak;n pa\qare :urolika\i gauajin tiranalou famar!

MASNAKZ:ZIN A<>ARFI AKOUMBA|IN AÂA+NOUJ:ANE Irani Abadan qa[aqoum D;kt;mb;ri 3-5-e a®a=in angam ka\azau \ounaf®omhakan oyi emb,amarti a,.arfi akoumba\in a®a=noujiune% orin Arshn Makw;z;ani gl.auorouj;amb masnakz;z :r;uani ªTinamøº marxakan akoumbe 7 embi,ow& Go® N;rsis;an (59 qk&)% |owfannhs Ward;r;s;an (66 qk&)% Armhn M;liq;an (71 qk&)% Âoubhn {arib;an (75 qk&)% Hdouard Sargs;an (80 qk&)% Argi,ti Abgar;an (85 qk&)% Karhn Abgar;an (98 qk&)! A,.arfi andranik a®a=nouj;ane masnakzoum hin 14 jim 12 ;rkriz! Irane n;rka\azoua‘ hr 3 jimow! Iraniz bazi masnakzoum hin na;u ÂD-i% P;la®ousi% Ouqrania\i% Foungaria\i% {r[xstani% Cinastani% Qoupa-

\i% Siria\i% Jourqia\i ;u Atrph\yani akoumbn;re! Fa\astani ªTinamønº% ore endgrkoua‘ hr G& .mboum ;u ori masnakizn;rn hin Irani ªJ;franº% Qoupa\i ªS;rø P;ladøº ;u Jourqia\i ªStamboulº jim;re mia\n 16!16 fa,ouow oc-oqi auart;z iranakan jimi f;t mrzapa\qare ;u a\nouf;t;u xi=;z ;u jourq;rin ;u qoupazin;rin! Mrza,ari \a[jo[ dar]au Irani ªPastor Amdim;skº jime% orin \a=ord;zin ÂD-n ;u Jourqian n;rka\azno[ jim;re!

HMMA PØ{OSOWAN SOUS:RAMARTI MI+AXGA|IN :RITASARDAKAN MRZA<ARI |A{JO{ Folandia\i Nordwig qa[aqoum ka\aza‘ sous;ramarti ;ritasardakan mi=axga\in mrza,arin masnakz;l ;n Folandia\i% Dania\i% Italia\i% ~ransia\i ;u Fa\astani n;rka\azouzicn;re! FF-n a\s mrza,arin n;rka\aznoum hin ;rkou .ozasous;rakirn;r Hmma Pø[osowan ;u Hdouard |owik;ane! Hmma Pø[osowan (marxic Arta,hs Mado\;an) mrza,ari ;xra'akicoum 15!13 fa,ouow \a[j;low Folandia\i n;rka\azouzicin dar];l h mrza,ari \a[jo[% isk Hdouard |owik;ane (marxic Andranik Arax;an) ;rrord t;[i famar pa\qaroum no\nphs a®au;louj;an fasn;low Folandia\i n;rka\azouzici nkatmamb nouay;l h pronxh m;tal!

FING M:TAL YA"ONIA|IZ FF fauaqakane 'a\loun ;lo\j oun;zau koudø martarou;sti a,.arfi corrord a®a=noujiunoum% ore ka\azau Ya'onia\i ma\raqa[a Joqio\oum! 59 ;rkrn;ri juoum masnakz;zin na;u Fa\astani marxikn;re% oronq arvanazan 1 oskh% 2-akan ar‘ajh ;u pronxh m;taln;ri! Jima\in fa,ouarkow FF fauaqakane grau;z ;rrord t;[e^ a®a= jo[n;low ÂD ;u Ya'onia\i fauaqakann;rin! A®a=in t;[ grau;z Art\om Taraqy;ane% ;rkrord t;[^ Wirab Mkrtc;ane ;u Mkrtic Wardan;ane% ;rrord t;[^ Miqa\hl Gaspar;ane ;u Karhn >acatr;ane!

<A>MATA|IN >YANKAR • ";qinoum auartin møt;zo[ Fama,.arfa\in mtauor .a[;ri arag ,a.mati mrza,aroum 7 fnarauoriz wastak;low 4&5-akan miauor L;uon Aron;ane bavan;z 2-5-rd t;[;re! |a[jo[ dar]au Gri,couke^ 5 miauorow! Ka\‘akna\in mrza,aroum 16 masnakizn;rn irar f;t fandip;zin 2 angam (spitakn;row ;u s;u;row)! 30 fnarauoriz wastak;low 19&5 miauor dar];al \a[jo[ yanacou;z Gri,couke! L;uon Aron;ane 17&5 miauorowo 4-rdn hr! :rkou mrza];uiz \;to\ a®a=atare Gri,coukn h% ow wastak;l h 24&5 miauor! :rkrord t;[oumn h Wi,ih-Lagraue^ 23% ;rrordoum^ Aron;ane^ 22 miauorow! D;kt;mb;ri 16-17-n ka\azau w;r=in^ bask;an mrza,are! • 2015 j& |ounouari 9-in Folandia\i Wh\k an X;h qa[aqoum anzkazou;liq Tata Sjil auandakan 'a®atøni B& mrza,ari masnakizn;ri mh= ke lini w;r=;rs grosma\st;r zouzani,e fastata‘ am;rikafa\ Samouhl S;uane! A& Mrza,arin ke masnakzi L;uon Aron;ane! • Foungaria\oum m;knark;l h ,a.mati patan;kan Fama,.arfa\in Ølimpiadan% orin a\s tari Fa\astane ci masnakzoum! Nman oro,oum ka\azr;l h FF ,a.mati da,noujiune% oro,man manramasn;re c;n fa[orduoum!