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NOR ØR% 12 ":TROUAR 2015

>MBAGRAKAN

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ISRA|HLI SIRO#|N AR:UMOUTQE NS:MAZOUZ JOURQIAN MOUSJA~A AQIOL ’na‘ h Isjanpoul 1972-in! <r=anauart h Po[axici Fama lsaranin Mi=axga\in |arab;rouj;anz yiu[hn! Inqxinq ke nkath axatamit gro[ ou qa[a qakan m;knaban! Ir \ødoua‘n;re lo\s ke t;sn;n ªSjarº ;u ªFiurrihj Th\li Niuxºin mh=! J[jakiz h na;u ªNiu :orq Ja\mxºi! Lo\s en‘a\a‘ h ;rkou fatorn;r^ "Islam Without Extremes: A Muslim Case For History" (2011)% incphs na;u^ "Rethinking The Kurdish Issue: What Went Wrong? What Next" (2013)!

tauor acqow dit;l m;x minc;u 2013-i khse!

A\sphs% ªTawosi patafareº caxd;z na;u Jourqio\ warkauorman at;n Freedom House-i ko[mh% or \aya. ªsionisjº kaxmak;rpoujiun me nkatoua‘ hr AKP-i famar! Ardar;u% Jourqia 4&5 kht staza‘ hr 7-i wra\% mincd;® AKP-i vamanak% at;n me bar;lauou;zau 3-i i=n;low% ;u apa bar]razau 3&5-i^ 2013 ;u 2014-in! :xrakazn;low& w;ro\i,;al tou;aln;rou fiman wra\% Hrto[ani Jourqio\ patk;re irakanin mh= a[artou;zau oc jh ªTawosiº dhpqhn ;tq% a\l 2013-i khs;roun& dar]akhte K;xi "arqi bo[oqi ,arvoumn hr% xor znz;z Jourqian ’anøj& >mb& 2013-i amran!

Ba\z inco#u K;xi "arqi bo[oqn;re v.takan f;|ounouari khs;roun% Jourqio\ warcap;t Afmht t;uanq me oun;zan!

Tauoutø[loun \a\tn;z% jh ir ;rkrin patk;re K;xi "arqi ,arvoumin dhm Hrto[ani kar‘r fav.takan dar]a‘ h Ar;umt;an Mamoulin mh=% inc Mousja`a Aqiol kaxd;zoujiunn hr% ambo[=azoua‘ faka-ar;umt;an or dauadroujiun men hr! Lragrakan mi=axga\in zanz me go\oujiun ouni! +anq;r ja';lou wra\ ;nq m;r lauago\ne f®;torouj;amb% or baza\a\t;z dimagi‘e tipar b®natirakan waren;lou! Saka\n w;ro\i,;al zanze oro,a‘ h w;r= tal Jourqio\ \a- cakargi me! Zo\z;rou a®a=in ørhn% Anqaran bo[oqn;re pitak;z =o[ouj;anz% a\safar;low na.agaf Â;yh' Ja\\ip Hrto[ane! A*\s h ibr;u Ar;umt;an ga[tni kaxmak;rpouj;an gor‘akaln;r% ª,afamol w;ro\i,;al mamoulin npatake! Anika Jourqio\ dhm ;la‘ h& kar‘hq lopiº% isk Ar;umt;an mitian^ ibr;u .®owararn;r! Nman po®jkoum2009-hn \;to\ koyaki me wra\ ko.oua‘ h% Tawosi* mh=% wa\rk;ani me n;r bnakanabar ,'oj;zouzin ar;umt;an m;knabann;re% oronq birt qnnadatouj;an ;njark;zin Jourqian! dhpqhn ;tq!

An,ou,t c;nq oux;r .ndro\ a®arka\ dar]n;l Ar;umt;an mitiaEst Tauoutø[loui 'rø-isra\hl;an ,r=anakn;re kat[a‘ hin ªNor Jourqio\º dhm% anor qa=akorow k;zoua‘qin famar i pa,tpanoujiun \in ko[mh bo[oqn;roun a®arka\akan qnnarkoume! Incphs ar;u;lqzin;re k*en;n% ar;umt;an m;knabann;rn al au;li* famakranq ke ko.krtoua‘ pa[;stinzi vo[owourdin!

N,anak;liørhn% a\s t;sakhte mia\n Tauoutø[louin ci patkanir& zouzab;r;n ir;nz nmann;roun! A\s patya®ow al% K;xii ,arvoume irakanouj;an mh= atika pa,tønakan k;zoua‘qn h na;u Ardarou- wipakanaza‘ hr% ;u ;rb;mn anor wantalixme^ acqajo[ ;[a‘! F;jiun ou Xargazoum Kousakzouj;an (AKP)! W;r=in ;rkou tarin;roun% t;uabar% ar;umt;an lragroujiune qic t;[;ak hr% na.entr;low no\n 'ro'akante% gr;jh ørn iboun% k*imananq na;u no\n kousakzou- ct;sn;l or anonzmh ,at;r ªaxatamitn;rº chin% a\l^ nor axga\naj;an mamoulhn ou bamb;rn;rhn! Ardar;u% k*esoui jh AKP-n jira. kann;r (neonationalists)! A\nphs or jourq warcakargin m;natirakan dar]a‘ h Ar;umt;an ,r=anakn;roun% orowf;t;u pafapan h yn,;al fakaxd;zoujiune ;u anor dauadrouj;amb jhakan ambastanoujiunn;re% wrdowic hin axatakan akan=n;roun% manauand^ a\n Ar;uislamn;roun! mt;ann;roun% oronq ‘a®aza‘ hin K;xi "arqi dauadrouj;an ibr;u Yi#,d h ard;øq a\s bolore!

Mhke or ‘anøj h ou møthn ke f;t;ui Ar;umt;an Mamoulin (;u or k;dronat;[i!

Minc a\d% ard;øq isra\hl;an lopin or;uh d;r oun;za#‘ hr AKP-i baxmajiu angamn;r pa,tpana‘ h AKP-n)% patas.ane o*c h! Bazawarkab;kman mh=! Fastataph*s& a\o*! Isra\hl;an a= fosanqin ko[mtrouinq!

Jourq-frhakan 'o.\arab;roujiunn;re bnakanabar ]gtoua‘ hin nakizn;re dhm ;[a‘ ;n Hrto[anin 2009-hn iw;r! Jourqio\ dhm daTawosi fanra‘anøj mi=adhphn ;tq% 2009 |ounouarhn sks;al% ;rb a\n uadrouj;an me fauatazo[n;re ke .orfin% jh Ar;umoutqi ªga[tni at;n warcap;t Hrto[an dataparta‘ hr Isra\hli na.agaf <imon oro,oumn;reº k*a®nouin mhkh au;li k;dronat;[in;rou mh=! Asor fa";rhse ªmanoukn;r spann;lounº famar Kaxa\i mh=! |arab;roujiun- kapatk;row% Ar;umt;an mamoulin gl.auor fosanqe famaroum ounhr n;re au;li watjarazan 2010-in% Mawi Marmara\i mi=adhpin f;- Jourqio\ ªca'auor islamisjº ka®awarouj;an wra\% minc;u K;xi t;uanqow% incphs na;u^ Jourqia dhm qouharka‘ ellalow Irani fan- "arqi bo[oqn;re% oronzmh ;tq \;tdar] katar;z fimnowin \ousadhp a®nou;liq patvami=ozn;rou a®a=arkin% MAK_i Apafowouj;an .abou;low!

Ploumperki \ødoua‘agir Marq C;m'ieni mhk groujiune% 2013 D;k>orfourdi mhk nistin! I dhp% Mart 2013-in% na.agaf P& Øpama\i mi=amtouj;amb% Isra\hl n;ro[oujiun .ndr;z Jourqia\hn Mawi Marmara\i ariunaf;[ouj;an famar! A\s na.a];®noujiune ];uow me ke n,anakhr% jh Frhastan farkadroua‘ xgaza‘ h gor‘akzil Hrto[ani * :uropa\i bar]rago\n qa[aqn h% 1560 m;jr ‘owou mak;r;shn! ka®awarouj;an f;t!

Mia\n 11%210 fogi bnakcouj;amb% g;rmana.øs (87 a® fariur A\d paraga\in i#nc hr Ar;umt;an mamoulin k;zoua‘qe& Jour- xouiz;riakan a\s qa[aqin mh= amhn tari t;[i k*oun;na\ hockqia#n ibr;u jira. ounhin! Am;n;uin& endfaka®ake! Jourqian ,a- ey-i bavaki mrzoum! No\nphs fon ke goumaroui tar;kan World rounak;z ditouil drakan patk;razoumow Ar;umoutqi mh=% Tawosi Economic Forum-e! 'ojorkot dhpqhn ;tq^ 2009-hn 2012! Mak;r;sa\in qnnadatoujiunn;r Jargm&^ Sargis |& Minas;an ;[an mamouli axatouj;an ka,kandoumn;roun ou lragro[n;rou ];rbakalouj;anz dhm! Ar;umt;an ma\raqa[aqn;re ,arounak;zin npas<ar& h= 15

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NOR ØR% 12 ":TROUAR 2015

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FA| ORB:RE M:’ :{:ÂNI

ªKanq% piti lin;nq ou d;® ,atananqº

F;[inak^ LIPARIT AXAT:AN Gra.øsoujiun^ "RO~& AU:TIS "A"AX:AN

F A | : R E AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN Amhn mi fa\ phtq h fpart lini ir fa\ lin;low! Afa jh inc h as;l >M fimni ba®;ri f;[inak Farold Â;gistane& ª:s fa\ ;m! :u da asoum ;m oc jh a®iji b;roumow% a\l fpartouj;an xgazoumow^ fa\;azqs ou[[;low im armatn;rin im wan;zi na.nin;ri yanaparfin! :s fpartouj;amb ;m qa\loum :r;uani 'o[ozn;row% ’i‘;®nakab;rdi bar]rounqoum .onarfou;l ;m :[;®ni xof;ri \i,ataki a®=;u ou noriz fogous mh= .lrtaz;l h na.nin;ri kance!

qani d;® axgis ja'a®akan qarauann;re c;n fauaqou;l ir;nz pap;nakan fo[i wra\º!

A\s mitqe patkanoum h Yh\ms Øldri=in! :s fauataza‘ ;m% or ke ga\ a\n øre% or a,.arfow mhk s'®oua‘ fa\;ri m;‘ mase ke fauaqoui Fa\astanoum ;u m;r ;ritasard fa\r;nashr s;rounde k*apazouzi% or Fa\astane karo[ h da®nal a,.arfi a®a=adhm ;u xargaza‘ ;rkrn;riz mhke!

Ouxoum ;m b;r;l na;u m;r axgi m;‘ bar;kam Lort Ba\roni kar-

Wani b;rde

:s fa\ ;mº!

Los Any;lesoum lo\s t;sno[ ªMasisº ,abajaj;rji a,.atakizn;riz mhke Fa\astan a\z;l;low j;rji mh= \ødoua‘ hr tpagr;l a\n masin% or fiaza‘ h fa\kakan yartarap;touj;amb% ba\z n,oum h a\dqan ;k;[;zin;r ,in;lou 'o.arhn% mia\n mi amroz t;sa\% phtq h amrozn;r ,inhin!

A\sør hl ,arounakuoum h ;k;[;zin;ri ka®ouzoume% 'o.anak a\d goumarn;row gor‘at;[;r st;[‘ou;n% orphsxi mardik a\l ;rkrn;r cgnan ir;nz entaniqi nouaxago\n kariqn;re fogalou famar!

Fa\e fauatow h na\oum apaga\in! Incphs Ar'iar Ar'iar;ann h asoum& ª&&&Fa\e ariunin f;t ke va®angh martirosazman xgazoume!

A\d va®angakan xgazoumn h% or m;r z;[e ke =lapndh ;u \o.ortabar j,namoun dimadr;lou xøroujiune ke parg;uh m;xi!

Fark h fauatal m;r vo[owrdi n;rouvin% w;ra‘noundin% nra pa\‘a® apaga\in% m;r ;rkri w;ra,inouj;an ga[a'arin ;u miasnakan Fa\astani t;slakaninº! ª:jh ;s fa\ linhi% in] ;r=anik chi famari% minc;u a\n pafe%

‘iqe fa\ axgi masin& ªFa\e yn,oua‘ ou axniu axg h% or ya,ak;l h fr;an;ri ;u \o\n;ri aqsorn ou g;roujiune% a®anz a®a=ini carouj;an kam ;rkrordi strkabaro\ouj;an! A\s vo[owourde ];®q h b;r;l farstoujiun a®anz wa,.i% na;u a\n bolor patiun;re% or karo[ ;n ,norfou;l a[a.inin^ a®anz nra f;t ga[tni sira\in kap oun;nalou!

Saka\n nranq ;rkar vamanak% a\noufand;r]% grau;l ;n ªG:ROUJ:AN TANº mi mase% ore w;r=;rs baxmapatkou;l h a®an]natn;row! J;r;us dvouar lini gtn;l mi a\l axgi tar;groujiun% orn au;li qic n;rkoua‘ lini oyirn;row& qan jh fa\ axgine! Nra a®aqinoujiune ;[;l h .a[a[oujiune% isk arate^ farkadranqe!

Nranz ;rkire endmi,t phtq h mna\ a,.arfi am;naf;taqrqir ;rkrn;riz mhke ;u j;r;us nranz l;xoun mia\n pafan=oum h au;li lau ousoumnasiroujiun% au;li grauic da®nalou famar! :jh sourb grq;re yi,d faskazou;n% apa Fa\astanoum h ;[;l Dra.te! Fa\astanoum hr% or =rf;[;[e a®a=ine dadar;z ;u a[aunin za‘ i=au! Ba\z ir^ dra.ti anf;tazman f;t miasin% j;r;us <ar& h= 15

Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100-am;a\ tar;lizi a\s ør;rin gras;[anis wra\ h ir vamanakin lousafogi Liparit Axat;ani f;[inakouj;amb lo\s t;sa‘ ;u ir makagrouj;amb nouirab;roua‘ ªFa\ Orb;re M;‘ :[;®niº .ist arvhqauor 3 fatorn;re fratarakoua‘ 1995% 1999% 2002 jouakann;rin Los Any;lesoum! |atkan,akan h% or Liparit Axat;ane ‘nou;l h 1915 j& Marti 28-in M;‘ :[;®ni ør;rin ;u 'oqr tariqiz korzn;low føre xgaz;l h orb lin;lou ‘anr wiyake ;u fasounaza‘ tariqoum sks;l h =anadir niuj;r% 'astagr;r% wka\oujiunn;r fauaq;l fa\ orb;ri masin fa\r;ni ;u øtar ar.iun;riz M;‘ :[;®ni orb;ri w;rab;r;al ;u na.a];®n;l h fratarak;l a\s fatorn;re!

Bnakanabar a\s bolore nra ;rkar tarin;ri tqna=an ;u dvouarin a,.atanqi ardiunqn ;n% oronq kataroua‘ ;n fa\r;nasirakan m;‘ nouiroumow ;u b‘a.ndrouj;amb!

A,.atouj;an skxboum truoum h M;‘ :[;®niz \;to\ snki nman aya‘ fa\ orbanozn;ri famapar'ak patmoujiune! |atkaphs Liparit Axat;ane est arvanuo\n gnafat;l h fa\r;ni ;u øtar bar;gor‘akan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rin% bar;rarn;rin% oronz =anq;row w;rapr;zin faxarauor fa\ orb;r!1 |;taga\oum f;[inake ,;,te dr;l h fa\ orb;ri wka\oujiunn;ri ;u akanat;si acqow patma‘ nranz ta®apanqn;ri ;u dvouarin pa\mann;ri masin! Faka®ak ];®q a®noua‘ mi=ozn;rin% nranziz ,at;re b®ni jrqazan% qertazan ;u arabazan! A\d bolori f;t;uanqe anm;[% angitakiz ;r;.an;ri afauor axga'o.oujiunn hr! No\nisk Siria\i tara‘qoum gtnouo[ orbanozn;roum fa\ ;r;.an;ri nkatmamb katarouo[ davanoujiunn;rn ou b®noujiunn;re% fauata'o.oujiunn ou partadir jourqazoume nkat;low% Falith Htipi nman mol;®and jrqoufin angam ci jaqzr;l ir no[kanqe a\s o[ b;rgakan ;r;uo\ji fandhp% as;low% or ªinqe ;rb;q chr zankana\ nman orbanozi f;t gor‘ oun;nalº!2 M;‘ :[;®ni \a=orda‘ tarin;rin fa\ vo[owrdi \arat;uman famar .ist kar;uor ;u k;nsakan farz;riz mhke orbafauaqi .ndirn hr! A\s .ndroum ;us ;[;l ;n jh fa\ ;u jh øtar nouir;aln;r% ba\z fa\ gor‘icn;re a®au;l t;ndagin% a®au;l f;t;uo[akan d;r ;n .a[az;l! Acqi a®a= oun;nalow amhn mi wtang 'or];l ;n axat;l ;u krkin ir vo[owrdi girke w;radar]n;l fa\ orb ;r;.an;rin!

Liparit Axat;ane manramasn andrada®nalow a\s far-

zin groum h& ªFa\kakan axga\in ;u a\l fastatoujiunn;r ir;nz karo[ouj;an fam;mat satar fandisaza‘ ;n orbafauaqi a,.atanqn;roun% \atkaphs anfatn;r% oronq ir;nz k;anqi gnow% n;toua‘ ;n a\s sourb gor‘in ;u fa\ mankikn;r 'rka‘ ou w;radar]ouza‘ fa\ouj;anº! |a\tni `ita\i% s;bastazi Mourate% 1916-in :rxnka\i mh=% Ka\‘ak A®aq;li f;t^ ªorono[ .mb;rº h kaxmoum ;u baxmajiu ;r;.an;r ou a\rin;r axatoum jourq;ri ;u qiurt;ri tn;riz% ªMhk fa\^ mhk oskiº n,anabanow!

Orbafauaqi gor‘oum .ixa. gor‘ounhoujiun h oun;z;l xh\jounzi g;rdastani xauak "a®nak <i,ik;ane% no\n inqe Afmht hl Y;xxan% ore Siria\i anapati mh= ou[t;ri fowiu hr! Ir ];®n;rhzouj;amb ;u anw;f;r ararqn;row astiyanabar m;‘ fambau ];®q b;r;low% anapata\in arabn;ri ;u p;takan pa,tøn;an;ri møt axat;l ;u ir vo[owrdin hr w;radar]r;l au;li qan 500 orb;r!

A\d ør;rin fa\ ;r;.an;rin fauaq;lou ;u Falhp t;[a'o.;lou dvouarin gor‘in an]nouirabar l‘ou;l ;n na;u xh\jounzi :[ia Ala=a=;ane (anouani gro[% lousafogi St;'an Ala=a=;ani fa\re)% Abrafam <i,man;ane% Abrafam {ouray;ane% Sinan;an ;[ba\rn;re% falhpzi Mifran Mifran;ane% Mousouliz^ Siulinax Danihl;ane% Our`a\iz^ >ajoun% Hmirxh ;u Lousia Q;j;ny;ann;re ambo[= g;rdastanow!

Liparit Axat;ane n,oum h% or orbafauaqi a,.o\v gor‘icn;riz mhkn hr na;u Âoubhn F;r;ane! Na ªMi=ag;tqi fa\ taragirn;ri pa,tpan marmnoumº .ist patas.anatou ;u kar;uor d;r hr kataroum ;u arab p;t;uii taraxi tak anapatoum fauaqoum hr fa\ orb;rin!

Fa\ orb;rin fauaq;lou% patspar;lou ;u .nam;lou .ndroum m;‘ a,.atanqn;r ;n katar;l xanaxan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;r% <ar& h= 14

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NOR ØR% 12 ":TROUAR 2015

JHQH:AN M<AKOUJA|IN MIOUJIUN

LOUSAR}AKIN TAK AÂNOU:ZAN WACH S:M:RY:ANI XO|G FATORN:RE ARA AFARON:AN

JHQH:AN M<AKOUJA|IN MIOUJIUN AR<AK TIGRAN:AN WARVARAN TEKEYAN CULTURAL ASSOCIATION A. DICKRANIAN ARMENIAN SCHOOL TEL: (323) 461-4377 FAX: (323) 461-4247

www.dickranianschool.org

FA{ORDAGROUJIUN |arg;li fa\r;nakizn;r%

Wach S;m;ry;an

:rouand Axat;an

JMM Ar,ak Tigran;an warvarane% 1981-in ir fimnadrouj;nhn i w;r ;u minc;u a\sør% ‘a®a\a‘ h fa\ ga[oujin% fa\ nor s;roundin% amrapnda‘ h anor axga\in inqnoujiunn ou gitakzoujiune ;u toua‘ fariurauor ,r=anauartn;r% oronq dar]a‘ ;n am;rikafa\ ga[ouji ;u am;rik;an fasarakouj;an akanauor dhmq;r! Qa[aqakan gor‘icn;r% tnt;saghtn;r% irauabann;r% yartarap;tn;r% yartaraghtn;r% bvi,kn;r ;u a\l bar]r masnagitouj;anz thr tigran;anzin;r dvouar ch t;sn;l m;r a®ør;a\in mh=% m;r ,r=anakn;rhn n;rs jh andin!

Warvarane ke mna\ fauatarim ;u \an]na®ou ir a®aq;louj;an% pafpan;lou ir anendmh= go\oujiune! Warvarani ‘a®a\ouj;an \arat;uoujiune ;u fa\ manouki apaga\i k;rtoume anwiy;li npatak ;n JMM Ar,ak Tigran;an Warvarani patkan marminn;roun famar!

Nkati oun;nalow% saka\n% Warvarani a\vmou wa\rin ou ,r=anakin^ Foliwouti mh= fa\ ga[ouji xargazman bazasakan enjazqe% f;txf;th kanonauor nøsrazoume% tnt;sakan 'o'o.oujiunn;r% ;u a\l ,r=ann;rou mh= noray fa\ baxmouj;an go\azoumn ou kariqn;re% warvarane droua‘ h% xgazakanørhn dvouarin% ba\z tramabanørhn ;u irauat;sørhn an.ousa';li oro,oumi me dhm \andiman!

Gin;]ønhn t;saran me

<our= ;r;soun tari (1977-2006)% ªNor Ørº pa,tønaj;rji h=;re farstazno[ ªLousar]akin takº w;rnagroua‘ a®a=nordo[ w;rlou‘oumn;rou ;u t;souj;anz stouar fauaqa‘o\ me^ ,our= 1300 h=;rou mh=% n;r'akoua‘ h ;rkaram;a\ fasarakakan gor‘ic% ousouzic ;u lragro[ Wach S;m;ry;ani xo\g fatorn;roun mh=!

Ph\roujhn^ 1956-hn piti skshr lragrakan ;u miouj;nakan k;anqe S;m;ry;ani ;u w;z tasnam;akn;rou wra\ piti ;rkarhr fraparakagrakan ir wastake!

Ir n;r,ncoumn ou qa=al;roujiune piti gar ir patmouj;an ousouzichn^ G;rsam Afaton;anhn% orou m,takan n;rka\oujiune Jhqh;an K;droni ªXarjønqº øraj;rji .mbagratan mh=% mna\oun acqi me nman piti fskhr S;m;ry;ani ou ir anmi=akan bar;kamn;roun^ Kotalax;an-Axat;ani% Qh,i,;ani% Mserl;ani a,.atanqn;roun! Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an Mkrtic "orjougal;an ousano[akan akoumbin at;nap;toujiune% skixbe piti da®nar S;m;ry;an-fasarakakan gor‘icin baxmajiu tarin;rou b;ra‘ wastakin! Apa^ Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i mh= ir stanna‘ patas.anatououjiunn;re Â&A&K& <r=ana\in Warcouj;an ou au;li w;re^ K;dronakan Warcouj;an ,r=anakn;roun mh= fska\ n;rdroum me piti ellar kousakzakan k;anqin mh=! Bnakan ,arounakouj;amb me% S;m;ry;an ;rkou tasnam;akn;r war;lh ;tq kousakzakan pa,tønn;r% sira-

\øvar stan]n;z ªNor Ørº ,abajaj;rjin .mbagroujiune minc;u 2005 Fokt;mb;r! Fasarakakan k;anqin an'o.arin;li wastake S;m;ry;ane møt;zouza‘ h Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an% orou Los Any;lesi masnayiu[i at;nap;toujiune a\sør ke ,arounakoui d;®^ qa®ord darh au;li! :rkou tari a®a=^ 2012-in fratarakoua‘ ª|i,atak;li dimaqandakn;rº iura\atouk fatorhn ;tq% S;m;ry;an lo\s k*en‘a\h ªLousar]akin takº ;rkou fatorn;row girqe% orou n;rka\azoumi na.a];®noujiune oun;zau Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an Los Any;lesi warcoujiune! *** Aljatina\i J&M&Miouj;an Ph,khøjiur;an K;droni srafe% Ourbaj |ounouar 30-i ;r;kon vamadrawa\rn hr miouj;nakan ;u mtauorakan bar;kamn;rou! };®narke fowanauoroujiune ke wa\;lhr J;mi bar;.nam A®a=nord G;r,& Thr |ownan Arq& Thrthr;anin! N;rka\ hin m;‘ar;alin bar;kam krønakann;r% Miouj;an K;dronakan Warcouj;an andamn;r% oronq ;rkrin tarb;r qa[aqn;rhn vamana‘ hin Gin;]ønin a®ijow% incphs na;u m;r fama\nqhn n;rs fangamanq oun;zo[ fasarakakan gor‘icn;r! >namoua‘ \a\tagirin enjazq touau S;m;ry;ani ;rkar tarin;rou gor‘akiz^ Bars;[ Garjal;ane% or fakiry .øsqow ir fry<ar& h= 14

T;[a'o.ou;lou frama\akan^ dhpi fa\a,at mhk a\l ,r=an% a®anz annpast \apa[oumi% enjanalou nor ou[[oujiunn;row% zouzab;r;low norog;al b‘a.ndroujiun ;u fa\ a,ak;rtin lauago\nn ou bar]rago\ne matouz;lou ansakark \an]na®oujiun% dimaka\;low nor forixonn;r% dimagrau;low nor martafrauhrn;r ou kira®;low vamanakakiz yartaragitakan møt;zoumn;r% pafpan;low miavamanak anoune% \an]na®oujiune% patmoujiunn ou auando\je% incphs na;u kaxmak;rpcakan ou .namatarakan ka®o\ze!

A\l .øsqow% warvarani d®n;re paf;l baz^ i shr fa\ a,ak;rtin ou anor% f;t;uabar na;u m;r vo[owourdi% apaga\in famar!

W;ron,;al tramabanakan ;xrakazoujiune ;u a\l;us an\;ta]g;li oro,oume ounin na;u Ar;umt;an J;mi Bar;.nam A®a=nord G;r,& T& |ownan Arq& Thrthr;ani lriu a=akzoujiunn ou ørfnoujiune% a\n .orin famoxoumow% or fariurauor jh faxarauor fa\ a,ak;rtn;r anmi=akan kariqn ounin fa\ dprouj;an a\s tan% a\nt;[% our or ir;nq kan!

A® a\d% warvarane phtq h ,arounakh ir akn;r;u a®aq;loujiune ;u matouzoume ir n;rka\ wa\rin mh=% minc;u t;[a'o.oujiun!

A\s vamanakauor npatakin famar Ar,ak Tigran;an Warvarane anmi=akan ou ,arounakakan kariqn ouni bolorid incphs niujakan no\nphs baro\akan xørakzouj;an!

Fauatalow Fa\ Dprozi anwiy;li anfrav;,touj;an ;u i shr fa\ manoukin% wstaf ;nq or ke fama]a\niq m;r mtq;roun% a\nouf;t;u chq .na\;r or;uh mi=oz kam k;rp% xørakz;lou ;u ];r bavinn ou n;rdroume oun;nalou m;r bolorin isk pa\‘a® ou fa\awa\;l wa[ouan k;rtman nouirakan gor‘in mh=!

Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an K;dronakan Warcoujiun JMM Ar,ak Tigran;an Warvarani Fogabar]oujiun JMM Ar,ak Tigran;an Warvarani Tnørhnoujiun Los Any;les% ";trouar% 2015

Thursday, February 12, 2015 Volume 93, No. 7 A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

Kurdish Mayor: We Are Ashamed Of What Our Ancestors Had Done To Armenians

Kurdish co-mayor Ahmet Turk of Mardin, Turkey, has stated that he is ashamed of what their forefathers had done to the Armenians.

At a meeting with the Kurdish population in Germany, Turk spoke about the domestic politics in Turkey, the Kurdish issue, and the Armenian genocide, reported Cumhuriyet daily of Turkey.

“We are ashamed of what our ancestors had done to the Armenians and the Assyrians. When [they] left these ancient lands, we were faced with poverty; they were the wealth of our country. What a pity that the Kurds likewise were used in the massacres which the Young Turks had carried out,” Ahmet Turk said.

Turkey PM: We Will Not Bow Before Armenian Lobby

Turkish PM Ahmet Davutoglu stated that his country will not bow before the Armenian and other lobby groups.

Speaking at the Istanbul convention of Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), Davutoglu, who is also chairman of the AKP, harshly criticized Fethullah Gulen—a Turkish Islamic opinion leader who currently lives in a self-imposed exile in the United States—accusing him of supporting Armenian, Greek and Jewish lobbies, Kanal A website of Turkey reported.

“I hereby announce that we will not bow before neither the Jewish nor the Armenian nor the Greek lobbies.

“I call upon the ‘parallel structure’ [i.e., the Gulen movement, which is a transnational religious and social movement led by Fethullah Gulen], which sends messages to these lobbyists. Wherever you may be, we stand firm. You will cringe away for betraying this [Turkish] nation, homeland,” Ahmet Davutoglu said.

Belgian MEP Files A Bill To Recognize The Armenian Genocide By Turkey On January 29, 2015, anniversary of the recognition of the Armenian genocide by France, the Belgian MEP Gerolf Annemans (nationalist party Vlaams Belang "Flemish Interest") submitted to European Parliament a bill calling Turkey to recognize the Armenian genocide.

The proposal is also signed by the French deputies of the Front National party, with its President Marine Lepen.

A. Considering these resolutions have not led the Turkish government to recognize the genocide; B. Considering a century after the

event, the time has come to initiate reconciliation; 1. Calls the Turkish government to officially recognize the genocide in 1915 by the last government of the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians living in Turkey; 2. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Turkish government, the Armenian government, the Commission, the Council and the Presidents of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey and the Parliament of the Republic of Armenia.

Jean Eckian / Paris

Armenia Deepening Ties With Iraqi Kurdistan Armenia will open a consulate in Iraqi Kurdistan and launch direct flights to its capital Erbil this year as part of efforts to forge closer ties with the semi-autonomous region, official Yerevan confirmed. Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian underlined those efforts on Saturday when he met with the region’s President Massoud Barzani on the sidelines of an international security conference in Munich.

In a statement on the meeting, the Armenian Foreign Ministry said Barzani welcomed Yerevan’s decision to open a consulate general in Erbil and expressed confidence that the move “will help to expand cooperation” between Armenia and Iraqi Kurdistan.

EU Accepts OSCE Minsk Group’s Leading Role In Karabakh Peace Process - Herbert Salber Armenian Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan on Monday received a delegation led by Herbert Salber, the EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia, the press service of the Armenian Defense Ministry reported.

Ohanyan briefed Salber on the situation on the Line of Contact between Karabakh and Azerbaijani troops, drawing his attention to the sharp increase of tensions since the beginning of the year. He also stressed the need for the international community to curb the aggressive actions of the Azerbaijani forces.

The Armenian Minister reaffirmed the importance of implementing measures to build confidence between the conflicting parties.

Ambassador Salber expressed concern over the border incidents, noting that the EU accepts the OSCE Minsk Group’s leading role in the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process, and is willing to contribute to the negotiation process.

Serzh Sargsyan receives EU Special Representative Herbert Salber Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan re-

ceived today the EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia Herbert Salber, according to the presidential press service.

S. Sargsyan stressed that Armenia attaches importance to the European Union’s consistent balanced position on the Karabakh conflict settlement and the commitments of the EU to create a favorable atmosphere to continue talks and find a comprehensive solution to the problem.

The president noted Armenia’s willingness to continue constructive cooperation with the EU. He expressed hope that the activities of the EU special representative and his regional trips will help create an atmosphere of trust and establish stability in the region.

H. Salber said he will use regional visits to expand links with government and nongovernment circles in order to give the EU an opportunity to assist efficiently with establishment of peace.

U.S. Envoy Calls On Turkey To Be ‘Respectful’ Over Genocide Centenary

PanARMENIAN.Net - In an interview on Turkish television last week, the United States’ ambassador to Turkey, John Bass, commented on Turkey’s denial of the Armenian Genocide and the Turkish government’s decision to host commemorations of the Battle of Gallipoli on April 24, the same day that Armenians will be commemorating the Genocide centennial.

Speaking about the U.S. position on the Armenian Genocide, Bass said, “I cannot speak to how the events will be characterized in whatever the President or Congress chooses to say on the anniversary, but, I can tell you that our policy hasn’t changed. Our policy is that we believe that a full, frank and just acknowledgement of the facts surrounding those terrible massacres and tragedies in 1915 is in the interest of the citizens of Turkey, it is in the interest of the citizens of Armenia and it is in the interest of the descendants of people who suffered in that period.

Bordering On War: Russia Reacts To Deadly Skirmishes In Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict Zone

Armenia’s politico-military and economic ally, Russia, has finally expressed its concern regarding the “serious” situation around Nagorno-Karabakh calling for deescalation of tensions.

Russian Foreign Ministry official representative Alexander Lukashevich, at a news briefing in Moscow on Thursday, spoke about the increase of ceasefire regime violations in the conflict zone, frequent clashes and sabotage, expressing his concern about “serious deterioration” of the Nagorno-Karabakh situation and urging the parties to the conflict to deescalate tensions.

8

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 12, 2015

Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno

Historic Armenia After 100 Years Ani, Kars, And The Six Provinces Of Western Armenia

By Matthew Karanian Attorney Matthew Karanian will be the guest speaker of the Armenian Studies Program for a talk, “Historic Armenia After 100 Years: Ani, Kars, and the Six Provinces of Western Armenia” at 7:30PM on Tuesday, February 17, in the University Business Center, Alice Peters Auditorium, Room 191, on the Fresno State campus.

The lecture is part of the Spring Lecture Series of the Armenian Studies Program, with the support of the Leon S. Peters Foundation.

One hundred years after the Armenian Genocide, the homeland of the Armenians remains unknown to much of the world. During the century since the Genocide of 1915, most of the cultural monuments of the Armenian nation in the lands of historic Armenia have been eliminated or repurposed. But there is much that still remains. Author Karanian celebrates the Armenia that has avoided destruction, as well as the hidden Armenians who have struggled to carry on in the face of persecution.

The text describes the history and culture of the Armenian monuments and artifacts that are still present in Ani and Kars, and in the six Armenian provinces of Van, Erzerum, Kharpert, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, and Sebastia. Many important smaller towns are featured, including Sasoon, Gurun, Chunkush, Palu, Zara, Mush, Erzincan, and Egin.

The lecture is free and open to the public. Free parking is available, with parking code 273505, after 7:00PM at Fresno State Lots P5 and P6, near the University Business Center.

For more information about the lecture please contact the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669, or visit our website at www.fresnostate.edu/armenianstudies.

Society For Armenian Studies Holds Elections For Executive Council Officers For 2015 The Society for Armenian Studies (SAS) celebrated its 40th anniversary at its Annual Membership meeting held in Washington, D.C., held on Saturday, November 22.

A new Executive Council was elected with Barlow Der Mugrdechian (California State UniversityFresno) chosen as the new SAS President.

Also elected were Vice President Bedross Der Matossian (University of NebraskaLincoln); Secretary Lilit Keshishyan (UCLA); Treasurer Sergio La Porta (California State University, Fresno); and advisors Tamar Boyajian (Michigan State University), Marc Mamigonian (NAASR), and Jean Murachanian (University of New England).

On behalf of the SAS newly elected President Der Mugrdechian thanked outgoing President Kevork Bardakjian (University of Michigan-Ann Arbor) and outgoing Secretary Ani Kasparian (University of Michigan-Dearborn) for their dedicated service to the Society.

“It is a privilege to be elected as the new President of Society for Armenian Studies.

The SAS plays an important role as a forum for scholars to meet and exchange ideas.

SAS members conduct research in many different fields, but in each case this is related to the study of Armenia and the Armenian people. This research is shared with other academics and with the public at large, bringing greater awareness about Armenian culture,” stated Der Mugrdechian.

In 2014 SAS held several major activities to mark its 40th anniversary, including an international Armenian Studies Work-

shop in Yerevan, Armenia, October 3-5, with 44 scholars participating from Armenia and abroad. In November the Society sponsored a two-day conference in Washington, D.C. on “Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in the 19-20th Centuries.”

This year the SAS planning several activities in conjunction with the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, including co-sponsorship of a major international conference “Crossing the Centennial: The Historiography of the Armenian Genocide Re-Evaluated,” March 19-20, with the Department of History and Humanitarian Affairs Program at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, organized by SAS Vice-President Bedross Der Matossian.

The SAS annually publishes a peer-reviewed Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, edited by Sergio La Porta, and a Newsletter.

The SAS website, societyforarmenianstudies.com, provides information about events and activities about the Society. The Society does encourage supporting membership for those who wish to financially support the SAS. The Secretariat of the SAS is based in the Armenian Studies Program at California State University, Fresno. For more information please call the SAS at 559-278-2669 or send an email to barlowd@csufresno.edu.

Keyan School Reveives Grant From Garabedian Foundation Fresno/Clovis – The Board of Education of the Charlie Keyan Armenian Community School proudly announces the receipt of a sizeable grant from the Bertha and John Garabedian Charitable Foundation. For the past two decades, the foundation has been a consistent supporter of the Armenian Community School, donating a total of over $300,000 in that period. In 2011, it funded the installation of the Bertha and John Garabedian Charitable Foundation Pre-School Annex, which has provided needed space to the school’s youngest students. The foundation’s yearly patronage has additionally underwritten the costs of numerous improvement projects and education programs.

“As our school continues to grow, both in size and influence, it does so in large part with the help of generous donors who believe in the mission of this school. Key among them is the Bertha and John Garabedian Charitable Foundation, and we are very much appreciative of their gift,” said Board Chairman Marshall D. Moushigian.

Along with its commitment to the school, the Bertha and John Garabedian

Charitable Foundation is a major contributor to various educational, social, and philanthropic organizations throughout the Central Valley, including (among others) the Fresno Regional Foundation, Valley Public Radio and Television, California State University, Fresno, and the Armenian Genocide Centennial—Fresno Committee.

Established in 1977, the Armenian Community School provides an exceptional education while teaching Armenian language and culture to the youth of the Central Valley. In 2007, Fresno native Charlie Keyan donated the necessary funds to purchase the land for the construction of a new campus. To honor this unprecedented monetary contribution, the school’s Annual Assembly unanimously voted to rename the school after Mr. Keyan. The school is an accredited institution of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). For more information about the Charlie Keyan Armenian Community School, visit its website at www.ckacs.org. !

$500 Million To Armenia Over Next 5 Years The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a new country partnership strategy with Armenia which includes targeted support for infrastructure, urban development, and energy to underpin more resilient, inclusive and sustainable growth.

“ADB plans to provide financial assistance of around $500 million over the next five years to support improved transport links, to upgrade secondary towns where poverty is highest, and to strengthen energy security,” said David Dole, ADB’s Country Director for Armenia. While ADB will continue financing infrastructure, it will aim to gradually shift its focus to catalyzing support from the private sector, and providing knowledge products and services. Given ADB’s limited resources and assistance from other development partners, ADB won’t be significantly involved in the finance, health, and education sectors.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 12, 2015

The House Of My Childhood

By Alice Krumian Beloved house of my playful childhood, The eye-witness of my fanciful early youth, My wish is that my memory may never fail, To reminisce you forever in your every detail.

At the corner of two unpaved narrow streets, It stood humbly across from a bumpy, dusty field, That was our playground throughout summer days, In the absence of any better open playing place.

Pots of geraniums, carnations, roses and lilies, Would line up our courtyard as well as the windowsills; When flowers got in full bloom every spring and summer, Their fragrance would permeate every room and corner.

All along the delightful cloudless summer nights, In bed, on the rooftop, under enchanting shiny stars, We would, in no time, close our sleep heavy eyes, While counting the number of infinite fiery spots.

When our limbs would get numbed in the icy winter, We would huddle together around the only tiny heater, Made of a wooden frame with an open fire in the center, To warm, for a few hours, our frozen physical structure.

When the torrential rains pouring for several days, Would clog water pipes and most drainage systems, Causing overflowing of sidewalks, streets and ramps, Our basement would turn into a small, muddy swamp.

It was a rather plain house, devoid of all amenities, Yet a true blessing for our parents long-suffering, Who, having survived the horrors of the Genocide, Were daily thankful to God for a solid rooftop above.

Two aunts, two uncles, Grandma, and five cousins, We were the occupants of that same tiny residence; Each nuclear family being assigned to a single room, To be used as a dining, living, as well as a bedroom.

It was a delightful life of communal duty and sharing, Including the care of the household and of daily living; Respect and obedience were always due to the elderly, Mutual love and concern, everybody's right and responsibility.

The precious house of my childhood, in war- torn Aleppo, Has neither a standing wall, nor a solid roof, right now; With shattered doors and windows, and flowers forever gone, It now lives, fresh and sweet, in my homesick, nostalgic heart...

''Armenian Standard'' Presents the Trailer of ''Taj Mahal: Armenian Woman and Symbol of India'' The trailer of the film ''Taj Mahal: Armenian Woman and Symbol of India'' has been already presented to the public. The premiere of the documentary shot by the cinema center ''Armenian Standard'' will take place soon. ''Armenian Standard'' Production

Little-known facts about honey While we know that honey is a delicious natural sweetener, fewer people are aware that it is also one of the oldest known medicinal substances. Additionally, there are many little-known facts about this versatile food such as the multiple health-related uses it possesses.

1. Honey is a natural sweetener and it does not cause tooth decay.

2. As the color of honey becomes darker, the amount of minerals and polyphenol it contains increases.

3. Unless it comes into direct contact with heat for a long time, honey's components do not spoil – even if honey is added to hot beverages or meals.

4. Honey's antioxidant properties are enhanced when it is consumed with black or herbal teas.

5. If you sweeten fresh fruits with honey after slicing them, you can prevent the loss of vitamins.

6. When honey is plastered on wounds or small burns, it accelerates the recovery process as it increases lymphocytic and phagocyte activities.

7. Studies have shown that regular honey consumption can prevent myocardial infarction (heart attack), and boost the performance of heart muscles.

8. When honey is consumed after Probiotics activity, it becomes a natural antibiotic.

9. Honey decreases the growth speed of cancerous cells and protects against colon, prostate and breast cancers.

9

Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide

52 - Ugur Üngör

By Hambersom Aghbashian U!ur Ümit Üngör was born in 1980, in Erzincan, Turkey and raised in Enschede , in the Netherlands. Currently, he is Assistant Professor at the Department of History at Utrecht University and at the *NIOD, which is an Institute for War, Holocaust, and Genocide Studies in Amsterdam.. He specializes in genocide, mass violence and ethnic conflict. Dr. Üngör gained his Ph.D. in 2009 (cum laude)** at the University of Amsterdam. In 20082009, he was Lecturer in International History at the Department of History of the University of Sheffield, and in 2009-10, he was Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the Centre for War Studies of University College Dublin. His main area of interest is the historical sociology of mass violence and nationalism and his most recent publications include "Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property" (New York/London; Continuum 2011) and the award-winning "The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950" (Oxford; Oxford University Press 2011).(1)(2) "Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property"

by Ugur Ungor and Mehmet Polatel is the first major study of the mass sequestration of Armenian property by the Young Turk regime during the 1915 Armenian genocide. It details the emergence of Turkish economic nationalism, offers insight into the economic ramifications of the genocidal process, and describes how the plunder was organized on the ground. The interrelated nature of property confiscation initiated by the Young Turk regime and its cooperating local elites offers new insights into the functions and beneficiaries of statesanctioned robbery. By drawing on secret files and unexamined records, the authors demonstrate that while Armenians were suffering systematic plunder and destruction, a range of properties were assigned to ordinary Turks for the purpose of their progress.(3) U!ur Üngör's book "The making of modern Turkey. Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950" is a study which highlights how two successive Turkish-nationalist regimes, from 1913 to 1950, subjected Eastern Turkey to various forms of nationalist population policies aimed at ethnically homogenizing the region and including it in the Turkish nation state. Moreover, it examines how the regime used technologies of social engineering such as physical destruction, deportation, spatial planning, forced assimilation, and memory politics, in order to increase ethnic and cultural homogeneity within the nation state.

The province of Diyarbakir, the heartland of Armenian and Kurdish life, became an epicenter of Young Turk population policies and the theater of unprecedented levels of mass violence. These violent processes of state formation often destroyed historical regions and emptied multicultural cities, clearing the way for modern nation states(4). The book was the winner of the Erasmus Research Prize (Praemium Erasmianum - 2010) and of the Keetje Hodshon Prize, awarded by the Royal Netherlands Society of Sciences and Humanities. Besides, he was awarded by the 2012 Heineken Young Scientist Award in History by the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences.

(5) In his article entitled "Prolific Young

Scholar on Armenian Genocide in Holland", Aram Arkun wrote in "The Armenian Mirror-Spectator", Feb. 7, 2012, Ugur Ümit Üngör is one of a new generation of scholars emerging from Turkey who deal forthrightly with the Armenian Genocide. Üngör was led to his interest in the Armenian Genocide by reading about the Holocaust, and in particular, "Rethinking the Holocaust", a book by Yehuda Bauer , and he made comparisons with other genocides, including the Armenian one. Despite his own family origins in the same region as this genocide, Üngör said, “I had never heard about such an event and it sparked my curiosity. When I did my research, I was amazed by the difference between the denial of official histories in Turkey versus what the ordinary population in Eastern Turkey knew about the Genocide. I traveled around Eastern Turkey and did many interviews with old people, who openly spoke about the Armenians as having been massacred by the government.”(6) "Turkey Has Acknowledged the Armenian Genocide" is U!ur Üngör article in The Armenian Weekly ( April 27, 2012), where he wrote “Turkey denies the Armenian Genocide” goes a jingle. Yes, the Turkish state’s official policy towards the Armenian Genocide was and is indeed characterized by the “three M’s”: misrepresentation, mystification, and manipulation.

But when one gauges what place the genocide occupies in the social memory of Turkish society, even after nearly a century, a different picture emerges. Even though most direct eyewitnesses to the crime have passed away, oral history interviews yield important insights. Elderly Turks and Kurds in eastern Turkey often hold vivid memories from family members or fellow villagers who witnessed or participated in the genocide. There is a clash between official state memory and popular social memory: The Turkish government is denying a genocide that its own population remembers.(7) *NIOD: Institute for War, Holocaust, and Genocide Studies in Amsterdam , Neterlands, is an organization which maintains archives and carries out historical studies into the Second World War. The institute was founded as a merge of the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation (Nederlands instituut voor oorlogs documentatie, NIOD) and the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS). **Cum laude is an honor added to a diploma or degree for work that is above average. (with honor).

1.http://www.niod.nl/en/staff/ugur%C3%BCng%C3%B6r 2.http://armenianweekly.com/2011/04/22/c onfiscation-and-colonization-the-young-turkseizure-of-armenian-property/ 3.http://www.amazon.com/ConfiscationDestruction-Seizure-ArmenianProperty/dp/162356901 4.http://www.niod.nl/en/projects/makingmodern-turkey-nation-and-state-eastern-anatolia-1913-1950 5.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%9Fu r_%C3%9Cmit_%C3%9Cng%C3%B6r 6.http://www.mirrorspectator.com/2012/02/ 07/prolific-young-scholar-on-armenian-genocide-in-holland 7.http://armenianweekly.com/2012/04/27/u ngor-turkey-has-acknowledged-the-armeniangenocide/

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Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 12, 2015

A Beautiful Mind: A Powerful Interview With Seeroon Yeretzian By: Christine Soussa Edited By: Meleeneh DerHartunian There are many opportunities for Armenians to unite, especially as we prepare for the Armenian Genocide Centennial.

One such opportunity was beautifully displayed on the morning of the first day of 2015 as the American Armenian Rose Float Association Inc. debuted their first float in the 126th Tournament of Roses Parade, titled “Cradle of Civilization,” which won the President’s Trophy.

W h e n looking at the float, my eyes were immed i a t e l y drawn to a beautiful tree, a three dimensional representation of an illustration by Seeroon Yeretzian titled “Pomegranate Tree” known as the “Tree of Life” on the float. I had the profound opportunity to meet with Seeroon and was instantly moved by her strength, vibrant personality, dynamic background, and all she has done to bring together our community. Seeroon’s artwork represents power, energy, and strength of mind. She suffers from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, a progressive neuro-degenerative disease that involves the death of neurons. It results in difficulty speaking, swallowing, and eventually breathing. Even in her severe condition, she manages to crack jokes during our interview, and her willpower, love for beauty, and expression are captivating.

When I first entered Roslin Art Gallery, named after the famous artist Toros Roslin, to meet Seeroon in Glendale, California, I was moved by the power of her artwork.

Her pieces truly stimulate the senses; some pieces showcase dark imagery, while others are vibrant in color. The obscure pieces have commanding features and signature elements include nudity, eyes, skulls, and children. The more vibrant paintings include animals and gorgeous intricate lifegiving and religious symbols like the sun, flowers, peacocks, and pomegranates.

Seeroon says, “My works are Sunshine and Moonshine. The gloomy pieces are about the Armenian Genocide and human suffrage. The theme of bodies and heads represent the displacement of the Armenian people. While we may have been displaced, we still carry on. The Sunshine pieces, I typically did during the day at the gallery.

They represent the ability for us to carry on and rise to success, knowledge, and beauty.

The darker art, I would paint in my home studio at night after all were asleep.”

Seeroon has a collection of pieces dedicated to and inspired by the Armenian Genocide.

I sat in the art gallery on a rainy yet sunny day and thought of several dichotomies. First, her artwork showcases sunlight and moonlight. Second, she has an

acute condition–paralyzed and in a wheelchair–yet present at the gallery with a captivating energy and perspective.

On the one side of the gallery I noticed one of my favorite Armenian artworks, thcolorful and globally recognized Armenian “Splendor of Aypupen.” That painting is probably in every Armenian household worldwide, either as a poster, bookmark, calendar etc. I always assumed it was a historic Armenian painting; I had no idea it was a painting by a modern female Armenian artist who I was sitting across! When I realized that Seeroon was the original artist of such a powerful, beautiful, and globally-recognized masterpiece, I showcased gleeful excitement with a “WOW, you painted this? WOW, this is probably inevery Armenian household worldwide!”

Seeroon reacted with exuberance! Since she can no longer speak, I will forever remember the sound of her reaction. The story of the painting is that she overheard a conversation that only some Armenian letters were done in ornate initials, there wasn’t a painting that captured the entire alphabet, so, in 1988, she took the initiative and composed it.

Born in 1951, Seeroon was born in the Tiro refugee camp in Lebanon. Her Father was an Armenian Genocide survivors who crossed the Syrian Desert and settled in Beirut. “Rats, mice, mosquitoes roaches, flies and slugs were blood brothers and constant companions,” she described of the refugee camp. When she was 17, her father passed away in an accident.

Seeroon, the second oldest to a family of five siblings, began providing for her family financially and emotionally.

Art comes easily to Seeroon as she has a deep love for it. However, as mentioned in her book, Seeroon Yeretzian, “My mother taught me as she was taught: ‘It is dishonorable for girls to study art and paint nude figures. A girl should marry and have children.’” So, Seeroon did just that; she married her husband Haroutioun Aram Yeretzian in 1974 and had a son in 1976.

When the war happened in Lebanon, they fled and came to Hollywood, California.

After she was married, she began formal training in Fine Arts at UCLA and OtisParsons where she graduated in 1985. Soon after graduation, she developed earnestly as an artist.

The following is an excerpt of my interview with Seeroon.(Note: She answered each question through an electronic eyecontrolled computer that allows her to communicate with her eyes.)

To be continued

Let’s get to know the American University of Armenia and its study opportunities for Armenian-American students in California— a presentation by Arina Zohrabian Los Angeles - On February 24, 2015 at 6:30 pm, the Armenian General Benevolent Union and the Armenian Society of Los Angeles will jointly host an event of great interest at the ASLA Center on 117 South Louise Street in Glendale, CA 91205.

Ms. Arina Zohrabian, Director of Admission at the American University of Armenia (AUA), will make a special presentation to the Armenian community about the educational opportunities available at AUA, which will be followed by a Questions-Answers session and a reception. The event is open to the general public.

Ms. Zohrabian’s presentation will highlight the exceptional classes and cultural programs AUA has to offer at a fraction of the cost compared to universities in the United States. At AUA, students have the advantage of getting their education from a University of California (UC) affiliated institution. Furthermore, AUA is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission, which is the accrediting commission for most universities on the West Coast of the United States. The UC affiliation and WASC accreditation make it easy to transfer credits for AUA courses to universities in the United States.

AUA offers 8 master’s and 3 undergraduate degree programs. Of the more than 1,200 current students, over 10 percent are from outside Armenia, and this percentage is growing every year. Students enjoy the university’s many research centers and state-of-the-art facilities, including the newly renovated AGBU Papazian Library and the modern Paramaz Avedisian Building with fully equipped classrooms.

Whether students are interested in getting a four-year degree or simply wish to study abroad for a summer, semester or year, AUA has excellent study programs to offer. The newly announced AUA-UCLA joint summer intensive program in Armenian Studies provides the ideal experience

for students who wish to completely immerse themselves in Armenian language, history and culture.

Ms. Zohrabian’s presentation at the ASLA Center is part of a much larger recruitment tour that AUA is making throughout California from February 15 to March 1. Ms. Zohrabian will be making stops at high schools and colleges in the San Francisco Bay Area, Fresno and Southern California. The tour will also include meetings with Armenian churches, community members, and various chapters of the Armenian Student Association. The gathering at the ASLA Center provides an ideal opportunity to members of the community at large, particularly parents of prospective students, to learn about the educational opportunities offered by AUA. At this event, Ms. Zohrabian will talk about the AUA degree programs, study-abroad opportunities, and the requirements for application and admission.

Arina Zohrabian manages the strategy and operations for undergraduate and graduate admissions, national and global outreach, and international student services at AUA. Previously, she served as the Regional Director for Education Programs and Country Director for the International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX) Armenia office, managing and implementing higher education programs funded by the US Department of State and other private sources. Ms. Zohrabian, whose parents hail from Isfahan, moved to Yerevan in 2002 as a volunteer. What was meant to be a one year trip evolved into a life changing experience.

For more information about the event please contact Shake Toumayan at the AGBU office, (626) 794-7942, or ASLA at (818) 241-1073. To learn more about admission to AUA, please visit http://admissions.aua.am. You may also visit the AUA website at www.aua.am for more information about the university.

PUBLICATIONS PROGRAM THE DOLORES ZOHRAB LIEBMANN FUND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, TRUSTEE We are pleased to announce that The Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund will provide financial assistance toward the publication of certain select doctoral dissertations on subjects related to Armenian studies, works on ancient Armenian history by Armenian historians, and works of Armenian literature of the 19th or earlier century. These works could be either in Armenian or English. In the case of the former, they must be accompanied by an English translation.

Applications for publication grants must be submitted before April 15 and November 15 of each year.

For further information and application forms, please write to: LIEBMANN FUND—PUBLICATIONS c/o Mr. M. Haigentz 1518 11th Street Fort Lee, NJ 07024

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11

LOS ANY:LESI FA| KIN:ROU MIOUJIUN

Ð³Û ÎÇÝ»ñáõ Miáõû³Ý \an]na.oumbe

Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ ³åñáõëïÇ Ñ»õùÇÝ Ù¿ç! §Ð³Û ÏÝáç ջϳí³ñ ¹»ñÁ »õ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ F³Ûáó Z»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³Ý¿Ý »ïù¦ ûٳÛáí Ëûëù ³é³õ ÝÇõÃÇ í³ñÇã ѳٳϳñ·áÕ Táùé ÈáõëÇÝ¿ ܳÉå³ÝﻳÝÁ« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí µ³Ý³ËûëÝ»ñÁª ÈÇÝï³ ¶³ÝïÇÉ»³Ý« Èáñ³ ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý »õ èÇó سÑï¿ë»³Ý! ÈÇÝï³ ¶³ÝïÇÉ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Z»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ;Ý¿Ý ÷ñÏáõ³Í Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ¹ñáõ³·Ý»ñ« áñáÝù å³ï³Ñ³Í »õ ÷³ëï³·ñáõ³Í »Õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Ù³ëÝÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« êáõñÇáÛ »õ Æñ³ùÇ ³Ý³å³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« ³ùëáñÇ »õ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ëå³Ý¹Ç ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ! Èáñ³ ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ ïÇå³ñÁ« ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ËáñÇÝ ¿ç»ñ¿Ý ëÏ뻳É! Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç« ½³Ýó ³éÝ»Éáí ϳñ· ÙÁ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÝ»ñ« Ñ³Û ÏÇÝÁ ÙÇßï »Õ³Í ¿ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÏßéáÕ Ã»õÁ« ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ å³Ñå³Ýٳݫ Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñÙ³Ý »õ Ç Ñ³ñÏÇݪ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ¹»ñ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç! гÛáó å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ý˳÷³Ý áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ Ñ³Û Ã³·áõÑÇÝ»ñ« Çß˳ÝáõÑÇÝ»ñ« ջϳí³ñÝ»ñ« Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õ í»ñç³å¿ë ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù³Ûñ»ñ« áñáÝù ¹³ñ»ñáõ ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ ³Ûëûñ ѳë³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳëáõÝáõû³Ý ·³·³ÃݳϿïÇÝ« ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ Çñ³õ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý« ¹³-

»õ ³ÛÉ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ« à¯ã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û ³½·ÇÝ û·ï³Ï³ñ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Éáõ« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õª ѳٳÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ! èÇó سÑï¿ë»³Ý »õë ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Ñ³Û ÏÝáç Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ« ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ µ»ñ»Éáí Ý»ñÏ³Û ¹³ñáõë Ù¿ç Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñáõ å³Ñ³Í ¹ÇñùÝ áõ ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÁ! οëûñáõ³Ý ׳ßÇ ¹³¹³ñ¿Ý »ïù ä³ñ¿ï سñáÝ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó §F³Û KÇÝÁ 1915-Çݦ ÝÇõÃÁ! ²Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Ñ³Û ïÇÏÝáç ¹;ñÁ áñå¿ë ½³ñ·³ó³Í ¿³Ï úëٳݻ³Ý ïÇñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ßñ=³ÝÇÝ »õ áñå¿ë å³ßïå³Ý Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ« å¿ïù »Õ³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½¿Ý Ç Ó»éÇÝ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ áõ ³½·Á! ²Ý·É»ñ¿Ý É»½áõáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ Çñ³õ³µ³Ý ³ٳñ öûÉ³ï»³Ý ö»ñáÝ áñå¿ë ѳٳϳñ·áÕ Û³Ûï³·ñÇ Ùݳó»³É ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ÂÇݳ î;ÙÇñ×»³ÝÁ4 áñ å³ßïå³Ý»ó §ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»Éáõ¦ j¿½Á! ÆëÏ Ø³ñû ܳ׳ñ»³Ý º³·áõå»³Ý Ëûë»Éáí §²å³Ñáí»Éáí F³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý V³é³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ Jáõ³Ý³ÛÇÝ D³ñáõë M¿ç¦ ÝÇõÃáí! ²å³ Ëûëù ³é³õ Çñ³õ³µ³Ý ²ñáõÃÇÝ Ú³ñÃáõÝ»³Ý« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí §¶áñÍ7Ý Q³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý +³ï³·áíáõÙÁ N»ñÏ³Û EÝÏ»r³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç¦! гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝe ³õ³ñï»ó³õ êáݳ ¶¿áñ·»³ÝÇ §ä³ñÁ¦ »ÉáÛÃáí!

ï³Ï³Ý« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý« µÅßϳϳݫ ³ñáõ»ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý« 鳽ٳϳÝ

ÂÕóÏÇó

FA{ORDAGROUJIUN FRATARAKCAKAN ’RAGIR TOLORHS XØFRAP LIPMAN FIMNADRAM JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, TRUSTEE Fayo\qow ke fa[ord;nq% jh Tolorhs Xøfrap Lipman Fimnadrame niujaphs piti øvandakh or fratarakouin entr;al a& wardap;takan auartaya®;r fa\agitakan niuj;rou masin% b& fa\oz fin patmouj;an ;rk;r fa\ patmabann;rou% g& 19-rd darou ;u au;li wa[ ,r=ani fa\ grakanouj;an ;rk;r!

N;rka\azno[ a,.atasiroujiunn;re krnan ellal ka*m fa\;rhn ka*m angl;rhn l;xouow! :jh gor‘ me fa\;rhn l;xouow h% anor phtq h enk;rana\ angl;rhn orakauor jargmanoujiun me!

Dimoumnagirn;re n;rka\azn;l amhn tarouan April 15 ;u No\;mb;r 15 jouakann;rhn a®a=! |au;loua‘akan t;[;kouj;an ;u dimoumnagri j;rjik stanalou famar dim;l& LIEBMANN FUND-PUBLICATIONS c/o Mr. M. Haigentz 1518 11th Street Fort Lee, NJ 07024

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NOR ØR% 12 ":TROUAR 2015

FA{ORDAGROUJIUN

IM PAP:ROUS PHS FPART

|³ñ·»ÉÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñ«

:rb ke banam ;rkiu[a‘^ mat;ane m;r patmouj;an% Ws;m a,.arfs fa\r;ni ke w;r\a®nh im dimaz% Ou n;rka\hn% anz;alin m;kno[ yamborde k*ellam^ "latakin endmh=hn m;r 'a®q;roun kor‘ana‘! :u \ou,;rou mh= baxoum ;s mtaso\x^ farz kou tam% Fordan;rou barbaros wofmakn;roun mh= \auht^ Ogoroumh ogoroum^ incph@s pap;rs im krzan% :rkn;l ando*ul ;rkounqow w;f dproujiun ou arou;st!

Pap;rs incph@s kangn;zin aparanqn;r ou tayar^ Ga[a'ari% t;silqi marmar;[hn ibr;u va\jq% :rb mafas'iu® b®nouj;an ke tirhr kamqe .auar% :rb a\loz 'a®qn hr ir;nz lok ;riwarn ou nixak!

Incphs% incph@s 'ar;zan anonq mouryin ou mayin :u fog;uin t;ncazin ‘.anin ‘o@u.e andorr% :rb anfamar ouri,n;r lok thgn ir;nz yøy;zin% F;tq;rn ir;nz krounkin^ k;anqin ,irimn erin .or!

A\l im pap;rs i@nc .ro.t% oso.in dhm zzou;zan^ Lan=qin nman l;®n;rou^ fo[m;roun dhm mol;gna‘% Sasna\ Daujin journ fatou ka\‘ak;zin \a[jakan% Mtan damban f;rosi da'nin;row 'a®apan‘!

Ou ktr;lh ;tq ou[in ma®a.lapat dar;rou% Fama\nako*ul :[;®ni yamban krak ou au;r% Incph@s dar];al kangn;zan og;norog ;u fouvkou^ Darbn;lou ba.te ir;nz% k;rt;lou ,hn ostann;r! :rb ke banam fiazik^ mat;ane m;r patmouj;an% Fogiis mh= ou®yazo[ ke xgam .o\a*nq me anpart% :u k;anqin dhm ke zzouim ;s fauatqow m*ansasan% Im pap;rous phs ari% im pap;rous phs fpart!

|aroujiun Maj;an

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Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏÁ ·³ÕïÝÇ ÏÁ å³Ñ¿! Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ í»ñçÇÝ å³ÑÁ åÇïÇ ãÑñ³å³ñ³ÏáõÇÝ!

X1 ¹³ñáõ٠ѳÛáó Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù Ñéã³Ïou³Í ²ÝÇݪ Ãh¢ ³u»ñou³Í« µ³Ûó ÙÇÝã ûñë ¿É ½³ñÙ³óÝáõÙ áõ ÑdzóÝáõÙ ¿ Çñ ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ ï»ëùáí© å³ñÇëåÝ»ñÇ Ñ½7ñáõÃ;³Ùµ áõ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÇ ³é³ïáõÃ;³Ùµ« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ µ³ñÓñ³ñÅhù ÏáÃáÕÝ»ñáí áõ ѳÛϳϳÝáõÃ;³Ý ³ÝÑ»ñù»ÉÇ ÷³ëï»ñáí! ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëûñ Ù»Í íï³Ý· ¿ ëå³éÝáõ٠ѳÛáó ÑÇݳuáõñó Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³ÛϳϳÝáõÃ;³ÝÁ© ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃiõÝÁ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÏáÃáÕÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý ù7ÕÇ ï³Ï ²ÝÇÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÁ íëï³Ñ»É ¿ Ãáõñù ¢ ûï³ñ³½·Ç ßÇݳñ³ñÝ»ñÇ« áñáÝù »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÇ íñ³ÛÇó Çëå³é í»ñ³óÝáõÙ »Ý ³é³Ýó ³ÛÝ ¿É ·ñ»Ãh áãÝã³óñ³Í ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ïù»ñÁª ˳ã»ñ« ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃiõÝÝ»ñ« áñÙݳÝϳñÝ»ñ ¢ ³ÛÉÝ! ²ÝÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Í ½µ7ë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñÇÝ Ãáõñù ½µ7ë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃiõÝÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ý áñåhë í»ñ³ó³Í ³Ý\³Ûï ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÃáÕ³Í Ñ»ïù»ñ ¢ å³ïÙáõÃiõÝÝ áõ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃiõÝÁ Ë»ÕuáõÙ »Ý ³ÙhÝ å³Ñ áõ ³Ýå³ïÇÅ Ï»ñåáí©©©! гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ F³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý QáÝkñ»ëÁ ¢ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ F³Û»ñÇ MÇáõÃiõÝÁª §Ð³Û ³ëå»ï¦ Ïñó¹³ëïdzñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳï»Õ 2014 é FáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇ 1-Çó ݳ˳ӻéÝ»É ¿ÇÝ ¿É;ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ ³éó³Ýó ëïáñ³·ñ³Ñ³u³ù §Ð³Ûáó ²ÝÇÝ íï³Ý·ou³Í ¿© ²Ñ³½³Ý·¦ ØÇçÝáñ¹³·ñÇ Ý»ñùá\« áñáõÙ Ïáã »Ýù ³Ýáõ٠гÛáó Z»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ;³Ý 100-³Ù;³\ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ Áݹ³é³ç ³½·áíÇn ѳݹhë ·³É å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáç ϳñ·³íÇ׳Ïáí ¢ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃ;³Ý áõ :àôܺêÎú-Ç ³ç³ÏóáõÃ;³Ùµ ѳëÝ»É Ýñ³Ý« áñ ²ÝÇÇ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÏáÃáÕÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÁ ϳï³ñouÇ Ñ³Û Ù³ëݳ·hïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ϳ٠ٳëݳÏóáõÃ;³Ùµ ¥ØÇçÝáñ¹³·ÇñÁ ÏóuáõÙ ¿¤!

2014 é D»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 30-Ç ¹ñáõÃ;³Ùµ ØÇçÝáñ¹³·ñÇ ï³Ï ëïáñ³·ñ»É ¿ÇÝ ³u»ÉÇ ù³Ý 10 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹ ³ß˳ñÑÇ 60 »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó! êïáñ³·ñ³Ñ³u³ùÇ ³ñ¹iõÝùÝ»ñáí ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïou³Í ¿ ÷³ëï³ÃÕóÛÇÝ ÷³Ã»Ã ·áõݳ½³ñ¹ ·ñùÇ ï»ëùáí« áñÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ ݳ˳ӻéÝáÕ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃiõÝÝ»ñÇ ØÇçÝáñ¹³·ÇñÁ »ñ»ù É»½áõÝ»ñáí« ²ÝÇÇ \áõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáí« ÇÝãåhë ݳ¢ ³éϳ\ µáÉáñ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ëïáñ³·ñáõÃiõÝÝ»ñÁª Çñ»Ýó ¿É»ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ Ñ³ëóhÝ»ñáí ¢ »ñÏñÝ»ñáí! гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ F³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý QáÝkñ»ëÇ ¢ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ F³Û»ñÇ MÇáõÃ;³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ« :àôܺêÎú-Ç ´³ñÇ Î³ÙùÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñ³ ²µñ³faÙ;³ÝÁ ³é³çÇϳÛáõÙ ³Û¹ ÷³Ã»ÃÁ áõÕ»ÏóáÕ Ý³Ù³Ïáí Ïe \³ÝÓÝÇ Ø²Î-Ç kñÃáõÃ;³Ý« ·ÇïáõÃ;³Ý ¢ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃ;³Ý ¥:àôܺêÎú¤ ¶É˳uáñ ïÝûñhÝÇÝ! Ø»Ýù Ïáã »Ýù ³ÝáõÙ ³ß˳ñѳë÷iõé ѳÛáõÃ;³ÝÁ« ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃiõÝÝ»ñÇÝ« ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃiõÝÝ ³ñÅ¢áñáÕ iõñ³ù³Ýãiõñ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ ÙÇ³Ý³É Ù»ñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃ;³ÝÁ« ïhñ Ï³Ý·Ý»É Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇݳuáõñó Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ ×³ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñÅhùÝ»ñÇÝ« Çñ»Ýó í×é³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃiõÝÁ µ»ñ»É ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅhùÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃ;³ÝÝ áõÕÕou³Í Ù»ñ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ! Ø»Ýù ¹ÇÙáõÙ »Ýù F³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý S÷iõéù;³Ý ¢ ѳ۳ëï³Ý;³Ý ϳéáÛóÝ»ñÇÝ« ½³Ý·ou³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïou³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³ÏïÇu ¢ ѳÛñ»Ý³Ýouhñ ¹Çñùáñáßٳٵ ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ÑëÏáÕáõÃ;³Ý ï³Ï å³Ñ»É ¢ áõßÇ áõßáí Ñ»ï¢»É Ù»ñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃ;³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¢ ³Ûë ³éÝãáõÃ;³Ùµ :àôܺêÎú-Ç Ó»éݳñÏ³Í ù³ÛÉ»ñÇÝ! Ø»Ýù í×é³Ï³Ý »Ýù Ñ»ï³Ùáõï ÉÇÝ»É Ù»ñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇÝ ¢ ѻÉáõ »Ýù Ý»ñϳ۳óou³Í ØÇçÝáñ¹áõÃ;³Ý Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇݪ ½áõ·³Ñ»é³µ³ñ Ó»éݳñÏ»Éáí ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ù³ÛÉ»ñ ¢ ·áñÍáÕáõÃiõÝÝ»ñ! Ø»Ýù ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃiõÝ »Ýù \³ÛïÝáõÙ ëïáñ³·ñ³Ñ³u³ùÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇݪ ѳÛáó ²ÝÇÇ ×³Ï³ï³·ñáí Ùï³Ñá· iõñ³ù³Ýãiõñ ѳÛáñ¹áõÝ!

гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ F³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý QáÝkñ»ëÇ Gáñͳ¹Çñ TÝûñÇÝáõÃiõÝ <

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A<>ARFA|NAZOUM^ NOR L:XOUAWTANG :U KRØNA"O>OUJIUN X:NOB QFN|& NALPANT:AN (<ar& na.ord jiuhn ;u w;r=) M;r k;anqe% anka. m;r kamqhn ou zankouj;nhn% k*axdoui ou ke taroui a,.arfa\nazman fosanqhn! A\s norast;[‘ m,ako\jin l;xouow fark h .øsil ou pa,tpanouil! A\l .øsqow% fa\ayanaco[oujiune phtq h oun;nal ibr;u fimnakht ;u lauago\ns øgtouil ankh b.a‘ kar;lioujiunn;rhn!

Masnauor;low m;r .øsqe fa\oz l;xoui wra\% m;r m,ako\ji fimnakan a®anzqe kaxmo[ ø[ake m;r l;xoun h% or ke famaroui m;r anfatnoum gan]e% or ke ba,.oui amhnqin ;u ke lousauorh ir faraxat xauakn;re am;nour;q ;u ke =;rmaznh anonz zrtaza‘ fogin;re!

A,ou[ +iuani imastounørhn ;rg;z^ ªFa\;rs mhk l;xou% mhk krøn ouninq% ouri, ocinc m;xi s;'akan cka\&&&! Mi Fa\ :k;[;zi ouninq^ m;rn h xout% parx h% couni a\nqan ban;r noramout& ;rg;re grauic% m;[m% foghøgout% m;r ,arakani phs ,arakan cka\&&&!

Thr% pafh* Aram;an fog;uor gafe% mi* marh mi fatik =afe% nra f;t kapoua‘ h m;r axgi ,afe% bazi sourb ajo®e m;x pafapan cka\º!

I mti oun;nalou ;nq% or a,.arfa\nazoume fimnakanin mh= st;[‘oua‘ h baz kam axat ,ouka\i droujiun st;[‘;lou axg;rou mi=;u! An ke miti oc mia\n tnt;sakan% a®;utrakan ;u nmanatip gor‘a®o\jn;r ;r;uan b;r;lou% a\l;u^ m,akouja\in 'o.anakoum! A\l .øsqow% a,.arfa\nazoume w;razoumn h bolor a®;utrakan% fa[ordakzakan ;u m,akouja\in 'o.anakman ou xargazman mardast;[‘ .ocendotn;roun! An,ou,t or drakan baxmajiu ko[m;r ouni a,.arfa\nazoume% incqan at;n or git;nq øgtouil anor en];®a‘ fnarauoroujiunn;rhn% a®au;loujiunn;rhn!

A,.arfa\nazman patya®ow% m,akouja\in xougam;r]oujiun t;[i k*oun;na\ n;rka\is! Ørinaki famar% endfanour fakoum ka\ dhpi ar;umt;an m,ako\je^ nmanak;lou am;rikazin;roun k;nza[ak;rp;re! Kan na;u a,.arfi m,ako\ji famas;rouj;an 'or];r% our axg;r ke na.entr;n angl;rhne dar]n;l ir;nz m,takan

l;xoun^ i wnas ir;nz axga\in l;xouin!

A,.arfa\nazoume ouni an,ou,t baxmajiu drakan ko[m;r% oronzmh ghj \i,;nq^ a®;utrakan s;rt kap;rou fastatoum bowandak a,.arfi axg;rou mi=;u% npastoum yartararou;sti xargazman ou tara‘man% a[qatouj;an nouax;zoum% a,.arfi axg;rou møt;zoum ou s;rt \arab;roujiun% artadroujiunn;rou øgtagor‘oum am;nour;q fauasaraphs^ a,.arfi cors ‘ag;roun% mi=;rkra\in yambordoujiunn;rou \aya.akioujiun ;u fa[ordakzouj;an kap;rou baxmazoum% a®at git;liqn;rou ;u enjazik t;[;koujiunn;rou s'®oum% m,akouja\in mia.a®noujiun ;u ousoumnasirouj;an kar;lioujiun tarb;r m,ako\jn;rou! W;r=aphs% a,.arfa\nazoume% enk;ra\in g;tni wra\% piti ga\ au;li ank;[‘ ou famar]ak dar]n;lou xir;nq! Anonq au;li jo\latou ou fandourvo[ piti ellan tarb;r m,ako\jn;rou n;rka\ouj;an ou go\at;uman! A,.arfa\nazoume tnt;sakan ‘owa.a[azq h% or f;txf;th ke tara‘oui ambo[= a,.arfow!

Ar;u;lafa\in san]ar]ak 'o.a®oujiunnn;roun dimaz ar;umtafa\e ca'axanz xousp h ou xgo\,! An^ b‘a.ndrouj;amb ou .[ymtouj;amb% ke jargmanh amhn øtar ba®% ke fa\aznh ou apa gor‘a‘ouj;an ke dnh! M;r Ar;umtafa\ gro[n;re% i pafan=;al farkin% ;rb xgaza‘ ;n øtar ba®i gor‘a‘oujiune ir;nz grouj;anz mh=% =anaza‘ ;n kam fa\arvhq ba®e gtn;l ;u kam% øtar ba®i gor‘a‘ouj;an paraga\in% ,;[agir dra‘ ;n kam cak;rti mh= a®a‘^ a® i xgou,oujiun fanra\in tara‘oumh!

A\sqan xgou,auoroujiun zouzab;ra‘ h ir l;xouin fandhp pandou.t fa\e øtarouj;an mh=!

A\spisow% ana[art pafa‘ h Ar;umtafa\;rhne ;u f;®ou^ øtarazman wtanghn! Fa\ ba®arann;re li ;n norast;[‘ ba®;row! C;nq es;r or bolor norak;rt ba®;rn ;n \a=o[! Yi,d h% ,at ba®;r bantarkoua‘ ke mnan ba®arann;roun mh=^ ir;nz angor‘nakanouj;an patya®ow!

Andin% saka\n% ,at \a=o[ak ba®;r% ;ka‘ ;n farstazn;lou fa\

GOR’AUOR K*OUXOUI Kaloua‘a\in ,inararouj;an fastatoujiun me gor‘auor/a,.atauorn;rou kariqe ouni!

F;taqrqrouo[n;re krnan f;®a]a\n;l

(818)335-5854

l;xoui ba®agan]e! Kar;uore a\n h% or 'o.a®oujiunn;re ellan tramabanakan% famoxic ;u g;[;zik! Ba\z inco#u cøgtouil fa\ l;xoui ba®akaxmakan fnarauoroujiunn;rhn! Ba®a,inouj;an mi=ozn;re fa\;rhni a\nqan ,at ;n% or ;rb;q kariq cka\ øtar ba®;rou n;rmou‘ouj;an! Nor ba®;r kaxm;lou famar ke kirarkouin armatn;rn ou ];uo\jn;re!

Ba[adrouj;an kam ba®abardouj;an yanaparfow fa\;rhne endounak h st;[‘;lou ba[adr;al kam bard faxarauor ba®;r! Ba®akaxmakan na.a‘anzn;re% mi=a‘anzn;re ;u w;r=a‘anzn;re m;‘ fnarauoroujiun k*en];®;n l;xouin^ ba®ak;rtouj;amb xba[;lou! L;xouakan a\s fnarauoroujiune a®a=qe a®a‘ h øtar ba®;rou ant;[i n;rja'anzoumin m;r l;xouhn n;rs!

A,.arfa\nazman wtange a\sør akn;r;u h m;r l;xoui mh=% ;rb m;r fa\r;nakizn;re ke na.entr;n øtar l;xouow patrasti ];u;r% ba®;r% arta\a\toujiunn;r% dar]oua‘qn;r% j;uauor .øsq;r normou‘;l fa\ l;xouhn n;rs! Ar;umtakananalou fow;r ou ]gtoumn;r kan am;nour;q! A\s patya®ow ;u cka\ entroujiun ba®;rou% orphsxi ghj famoxic jouan 'o.a®oujiunn;re!

A,.arfa\nazman axd;zoujiune ke t;sn;nq na;u an‘anøj krønn;rou Fa\astan anka,kand n;rja'anzoumow! Fa\;rs% irøq or% xarmanali fog;banouj;amb mardik ;nq^ mi,t fakoua‘ norararouj;anz ou tramadroua‘^ qa[;lou ou wa\;l;lou anonz ardiunqe! Dvba.toujiune saka\n a\n h% or m;xmh ,at;r c;n git;r jh inc;ro*u ke 'arin! Amhn ªaliur ou ,aqarº ba,.o[in kar;li ch* møt;nal! Anz;ali patmoujiune wka\% or a\d ];®q ;rkaro[ ou gja®atoujiun zouzab;ro[ mardik ;kan zr;lou ;u \ø,ot;lou bari føte fa\oz! Fa\oz patmoujiune dimakax;r‘a‘ h a\d ga\l;re ;u datapartouj;an siunin gama‘ anonz apaxga\in ararqn;re! Kariq cka\ krkn;lou no\n s.aln;re! A\o% ;rb;*q kariq cka\ f;®auor ;rkirn;rhn øtaraxgi qaroxicn;r b;r;lou% \a',takou;lou ;u n;rgrauou;lou anonz sin .øsq;row! Incqa@n diura.ab h m;r mitqe% or patrast h anmi-

=aphs lq;lou ir na.nin;rou srbagor‘oua‘ fauatqe ;u darauor srboujiunn;re ;u \ar;lou øtari ousmounqin! Au;li m;‘ dvba.toujiun h ;rb fa\ a[andauore ir an]nakan 'a®qhn ou ,afhn m;kna‘ nor a[and ke b;rh Fa\oz A,.arf ;u ke molor;znh baxoum fogin;r^ ktr;low ou xrk;low xanonq Ma\r :k;[;zihn ou fa[ordouj;nhn! Incph#s kar;li h mhk faroua‘ow =n=;l m;r l;xoun% m;r fauatqe% m;r fa\r;niqe% m;r nouirakanoujiunn;re% oronz pa,tpanouj;an famar m;r pa,t;li na.niq ir;nz sourb ariune ja'a‘ ;n! Incph#s ;u i#nc .[yow kar;li h inqxinq fa\r;nashr koc;l% ;rb fa\ anm;[ mardkanz mitqe ke .angarh ou ke jounauorh fa\ a[andauore! Omanq xout ibr;u ,afi a[biur dar]ouza‘ ;n ir;nz matouza‘ krøni ousmounqe! Anonq ant;[;ak ;n ir;nz patya®a‘ af®;li wnasn;roun! Amhn inch a®a=% a\d wnase fog;banakan h% wasnxi mardoun mitqn ou fogin ;n% or ambo[=aphs k*axdouin ou ke ,'ojin! Ou[;[alouazqe b®ni kataroua‘ ararq h mardoun srbaxan fauatqin% axat ou anka,kand famoxoumn;roun% skxbounqn;roun ;u nouirakanoujiunn;roun dhm! A\s otnako.oume oc mia\n qstmn;li h% a\l;u^ datapart;li ou patv;li! A,.arfa\nazman nman qa\l;rh fark h 'arsa.n;row f;®ou mnal wasnxi piti a\las;r;n fa\ axge ;u a®a=nord;n wif!

Ard% xgønoujiun ou f;®at;soujiun% fog;uor arioujiun ou a®fauakan b‘a.ndroujiun zouzab;r;lou pafn h bowandak fa\ouj;an^ i Fa\astan ;u i s'iu®s a,.arfi! Øtarazman wtange am;nour;q h!

Paf;nq m;r l;xoun ana[art% isk m;r sourb krøne^ anfp;li! A\s ;rkouqn h% or m;xi fa\ ou qriston;a\ pafa‘ ;n ;u oronq% sakarkouj;an niuj c;n krnar ellal% oc al^ wiyabanouj;an!

M;r s;pouf ;u srbaxan partqn h% ibr;u y,marit fa\;r% 'ara‘ mnalou m;r l;xouin% anor ana[artouj;an ;u m;r krøni an'o'o.ouj;an! I xour cesau Au;tiq Isafak;an^ ªM;r l;xoun m;r fa\r;niqn hº!

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LOUSAR}AKIN TAK AÂNOU:ZAN WACH S:M:RY:ANI XO|G FATORN:RE <ar& h= 6-hn

ouanqe \a\tn;z bar;kami me gor‘in lo\s en‘a\oumin% incphs na;u pat,ayørhn n;rka\azouz n;rka\ fiur;rn ou A®a=nord Srbaxane!

A®a=in .øsqow fandhs ;kau warcakan gor‘akiz% grakanaght Lilij Qhfh\;ane! An b‘a.ndrørhn n;rka\azouz Fa\astani ;u Arza.i f;t kapoua‘ farz;roun% mna\oun xargazoumn;roun% incphs na;u kowkas;an kny®ot kazouj;an ou[[oua‘ S;m;ry;ani m;knabanoujiunn;rn ou ;xrakazoujiunn;re A& fatorin mh=!

F;[inakin cors bar;kamn;rou o[=o\ni .øsq;rhn a®a=in ;lo\je katarou;zau ar]akagir Sargis Wafagni ko[mh% orou =;rm arta\a\toujiunn;re ou[[oua‘ hin f;[inakin lragrakan ;u fraparakagrakan faroust wastakin!

F;[inakin ou Miouj;an gor‘ounhouj;an møthn ‘anøj% Los Any;lesi Nafanga\in famalsarani am;rik;an grakanouj;an na.kin dasa.øs Dokt& Ar'i Sara`;an \ouxic ba\z bowandakaliz .øsqow drouat;z S;m;ry;an-mardoun% lragro[in ;u bar;kamin fa[ordakan ar]nauoroujiune!

O[=o\ni ir orakauor .øsqow fandhs ;kau grakanaght% grakanouj;an na.kin dasa.øs Maria Qris;ane% orou ‘anøjoujiune f;[inakin^ kou ga\ Ph\rouji k;nsounak ør;rhn! An \i,;z S;m;ry;ani lragrakan a®a=in qa\l;roun \a=o[oujiunn;re!

Corrord srti .øsqe trou;zau na.kin falhpafa\ mtauorakan gor‘ic% srtaban Grigor Atanal;anin% orou f;[inakauor ;u axdou wka\oujiune fay;li hr ounkndr;l% manauand ;rb angir ;lo\j oun;zo[n;rou jiue xgalaphs paksa‘ h m;r b;m;rhn! Ank;[‘% kou® ;u srtamøt ;lo\j men hr Atanal;ani .øsqe!

G;[arou;stakan bavnin mh= a®a=in ;lo\j oun;zo[n;rn hin :rkna\in Ta[;r xo\gin^ srngafar Salbiin ;u taui[afar Søsiin fra,ali ;lo\jn;re! Bar]rørhn gnafatou;zan da,nakafar <ou,an |akob;ani ;u =oujakafar Ø`;lia Nanakiul;ani kataroumn;re% manauand ;rb Moskoua\i ø';ra\i pass kataro[ Wa[ar, Martiros;an miazau xo\gin^ P;llinii mhk aria\i m;knabanouj;amb!

W;r=in .øsq a®no[e ;[au \atkaphs a\s a®ijow Tijro\jhn vamana‘ Jhqh;an M,akou-

ja\ini K;dronakan Warcouj;an 'o.at;nap;t% fanra‘anøj fraparakagir% gradatakan girq;rou f;[inak ;u fasarakakan wastakauor gor‘ic :rouand Axat;ane!

Axat;an mt;rime ;[a‘ h S;m;ry;anin^ 1956-hn i w;r% ;rb Ph\rouji mh=% ;rkouqe^ famalsaranakan ousano[n;r% .mbagra‘ ou frataraka‘ ;n ªXarjønqS'orº ,abajaj;rje^ ªXarjønqº øraj;rji :rkou,abji ør;rou \au;loua‘e! ªAr;uº kousakzakan pa,tønaj;rji .mbagrouj;an tarin;roun S;m;ry;an \aya. a,.atakza‘ h Gafirhi ørkanin! Ir;nz kape mnaza‘ h mi,t s;rt% =;rm ;u irarou fa[ord!

Axat;an drouat;z kousakzakan lragrouj;an nouir;al S;m;ry;ani wastake% anor \atkan,akan gi‘;re% m;knabanouj;an iura\atkoujiunn;re ;u qa[aqakan fasounoujiune% or ansa\jaq mnaza‘ h S;m;ry;ani lragrouj;an mh=^ manauand nor fratarakoua‘ fauaqa‘o\in h=;roun mh=! Axat;an sramtouj;amb me \i,;z na;u S;m;ry;ani \atkani,^ axata.ofouj;an ;u lragrakan famar]akouj;an patya®a‘ wnasn;roun ;u ir apra‘ karg me ]a.o[oujiunn;roun!

Axat;an bar]rørhn gnafat;z fasarakakan faroust wastake ir bar;kam m;‘ar;alin% manauand Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i fama\nqa\in k;anqhn n;rs! "akman .øsqow fandhs ;kau G;r,& Srbaxan Fa\re% or andradar]au S;m;ry;ani f;t ir bar;kamouj;an^ a®a=nordi pa,tøni kocou;lhn ;tq! Ir ørfnab;r .øsqow gnafat;z Masnayiu[e na.a];®noua‘ a\s ];®narkin a®ijow% incphs na;u fratarakoua‘ girqin b;roua‘ øvandakouj;an famar! |a\tagri auarthn anmi=aphs a®a= ir kou® ,norfakalouj;an .øsqow fandhs ;kau Wach S;m;ry;an% or pat,ay ,norfakalakan arta\a\toujiunn;rh ;tq% andradar]au na;u ªLousar]akin takº ;rkfator;akin ‘noundin drdapatya®n;roun ;u anfrav;,touj;an! };®narke xouarj ;r;uo\j me stazau% manauand ;rb S;m;ry;an n;rka\azouz Gin;]øni ga[a'ari ‘noundin patya®n;rn ou girqe ªginiow loualouº masnakizn;re frauir;lou nrboujiunn;re&&&!

Kl;nth\l

FA| ORB:RE M:’ :{:ÂNI <ar& h= 5-hn

Jaurixi am;rik;an orbanoze% 1924 j&

mioujiunn;r% fimnadramn;r% enk;roujiunn;r!

Grqoum b;roua‘ 'ast;re zo\z ;n talis% m;‘ jiuow fa\ kam øtar anfatn;r% mardasirakan m[oumow ardiunauht a,.atanqn;r ;n tar;l orbanozn;r fimn;lou ;u 'rk;lou fa\ orboukn;rin mafouan yirann;riz!

M;nq .ore ;ra.tagitouj;amb \i,oum ;nq fa\ ;u fa\ashr a\n øtar gor‘icn;rin% oronq an]nouirabar pa\qar;zin% fauaq;zin ;u .nam;zin M;‘ :[;®ni fa\ orb;rin% orphsxi nranq apr;n% fa\;zi dastiarakoujiun stanan% arf;stn;r sowor;n% masnaghtn;r da®nan ;u ‘a®a\;n ir;nz vo[owrdin!

Stor;u ;s \i,atak;lou ;m nranziz mi qanisi anounn;re% oronq srtamøt ;u srboujiun ;n iuraqanciur fa\i famar!

Na. piti n,;m mi qani fa\ anouani banast;[‘n;ri ;u a\l mtauorakann;ri anounn;re% oronq ambo[=owin nouirou;zin fa\ orb;ri 'rkouj;an w;f gor‘in!

Afa nranq& |owfannhs Jouman;an% Wafan Jhqh;an% Xaphl :sa\;an% Aram Manouk;an ;u ,at ou ,at ouri,n;r! Am;rikazi ;u ;uropazi nouir;aln;re fariur faxarn;row fa\ orb;r 'rk;zin!

Fa\ orb;ri 'rkouj;an patmouj;an mh= ir;nz iura\atouk patouo\ t;[n oun;n tan;marqazi 3 .nk;li anounn;r^ Ør& Qarhn :''hn% ore ambo[= ir k;anqe nouir;z fa\ orb;rin! Tanimarqoufi Ør& Maria Yh\qepsene% Qarhn ";j;rsoni f;t miat;[ l;®na\in Libanani Xouq giu[oum ;u a\nouf;t;u Ph\rouji møtaka\qoum gtnouo[ Yiph\l giu[oum fimn;zin ªJ®cnoz Bo\nºe! <ouhtoufi^ Alma :ofansone% hs-

jonoufi^ F;douik Piule% skowtiazi^ Aknhs Salmende% ,ouh\zarazi^ |akob Qiun]l;re% or kocou;zau ªFa\ Orb;rou Fa\rº! :u w;r=aphs m;‘ fa\r;nashr ;u a\npisi f;[inakauor an]inq incpisiq hin^ Dokt& |owfannhs L;'siouse% Yh\ms Pra\se% Arnolt Jo\npin% ~rit\o` Nanshne ;u a\l ,at nouir;aln;r!3 :xrakazn;low n,;m% or Liparit Axat;ane k;anqiz f;®azau .ore ‘;rouj;an tariqoum! Jo[ or nra \i,atake pa\‘a® mna\ bolori srt;roum! ’anøjagroujiunn;r 1& :rkrord ;u ;rrord fatorn;ri skxboum troua‘ h f;t;u;al }øne^ ªM;‘ :[;®ni w;rapro[ a\n orb;roun% oronq krzan fa\ mnal% fa\ april ;u nor ‘il;r ar]ak;lº!

2& The Memoirs of Halide Edib, New York, London, p. 428.

3& Im patmagitakan a,.atanqin xougenjaz ;s a®an]in \ødoua‘n;r ;m fratarak;l orbafauaqi masin! 1) ªP;t;uii taraxow fa\e kam orbafauaqi fauatarim nouir;aleº& t;*s ªZ;[aspanoujiun ;u go\at;uman pa\qarº% :r;uan% 2000% h= 138! 2) ªM;‘ :[;®ni Orbafauaqi A®a=in Nouir;aleº% t;*s ªPa\qar |anoun Ardarouj;anº fat& B& :r;uan% 2004% h= 57! 3) ª:s :rb;q Chi Zankana\ Nman Orbanozi F;t Gor‘ Oun;nalº% (Falith Htip)! 4) ªO#w h Jagoufi Manouk;aneº% t;*s ªFauasti wka\oujiunn;r Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an masinº% Los Any;les% 2007% h= 102% 107!

PAFAN+ATIROUJIUNE PITI <AROUNAKOUI MINC:U M:R M:’ :RAXI IRAKANAZOUME

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F A | : R E <ar& h= 5-hn

n,ou;l h ;rkri dvba.touj;an ørajiue qanxi% jh;u ;rkar mnaza‘ mi fxør jagauoroujiun% faxiu jh ;rb;uh anka. h ;[;l!

Parskastani satrapn;rn ou Jourqia\i 'a,an;re no\n ];uow ama\azr;l ;n a\n tara‘qe% ort;[ Astoua‘ st;[‘;z mardoun ir s;'akan patk;rowº!

2010-in 20 taroua\ bazaka\oujiuniz \;to\ a\z;l;zi Fa\astan! :r;uane lzou;l hr nor ,hnq;row% ,inoujiunn;row!

Toun hinq war];l Jouman;an 'o[ozi wra\% Abow;an 'o[ozi ;u Fiusisa\in po[ota\i mi=;u% w;r;ui \arkoum! Famar;a bolor ,hnq;re mhk \arkow bar]razou;l hin% end oroum tou`ak;rt ,hnqi wra\ cgit;s inco#u ,aroua‘qe p;mxablokn;row hr% ore gzoum hr ,hnqi t;sqe ;u amroujiune% qani or fa,ouarke kataroua‘ hr a\dca' \ark;ri (b;®i) famar!

Cgit;m fima incphs h% saka\n a\n vamanak f;tiotn;rn ou ;rj;u;koujiune baxmajiu .a.toumn;row hin ,arvuoum! Ma\rou[in;ri wra\ ;u 'o[ozn;roum sakau hin yanaparfn;ri ;rj;u;kouj;an n,ann;re! Mi dhpqi masin ;m ouxoum patm;l!

Gnaz;l hinq Wana]or im lau enk;ro=s møt! W;rada®nalis enk;rs m;r famar taqsi war];z ;u m;nq Spitakow-Giumriow ;kanq :r;uan!

Giumrioum bauakanin nor ,hnq;ri ko[qin d;®;us zankapatoua‘ 'latakn;r ka\in!

Qi;u;an 'o[ozow ,r=ou;zinq Ørb;li 'o[oze! N;rq;u i=no[ g‘;re lriu xba[;zoua‘ (.yo[oua‘ hin)!

Mhk hl w;r;u bar]razo[ g‘iz% m;r g‘ow t;sanq i=noum h s;u krpaki t;sqow ªM;rs;t;sº makni,i m;q;na\! M;r warorde ,'ojou;z% cgithr o#ur 'a.znhr m;q;nan! :s asazi& inco#u ;s \ouxuoum% wa.;noum! Na patas.an;z& ªA\ a.p;r% ;s i#nc imanoum% or =oci lakotn a% c'a.zn;m karo[ a hlni in] .'iº! Inco#u famar b;r;zi a\s ørinake!

Ouxoum ;m% or ørhnqi a®=;u bolore fauasar lin;n% ,at ørinakn;r kan% oronq zo\z ;n talis faka®ake!

Mi qani tari a®a=% Hsjonia\oum ardaradatouj;an na.arare oc sja' wiyakoum inqna,arve war;lis ostikane nran kangn;zr;l hr! Na.ararin fan;zin pa,tøniz! A\dpisi ban Fa\astanoum karo#[ hr pataf;l!

Mi zankoujiun ;us! Aproum ;nq Los Any;lesoum% m;‘ masamb øgtuoum ;nq fa\kakan .anoujn;riz ;u ;jh fnarauor h fa\astan;an apranqn;r ;nq gnoum!

Mi qani tari a®a= Fa\astaniz n;rmou‘oum hin ªLo®iº panir% ore ,at;rin dour hr galis ;u gnoum hin% ;rb;mn hl chr yaruoum% orowf;t;u spa®oume m;‘ hr! Artadro[n;rn øgtou;low draniz inc-inc .a®nourdn;r

.a®n;low i=;zr;zin paniri orake ;u draniz \;to\ a\d panire a\l;us ci n;rmou‘uoum% orphsxi mi=axga\in ,ouka\oum fa\kakan apranqn;re pafan=ark oun;nan mi,t orake phtq h bar]r paf;l! :us mhk farz% orn in] fangist ci jo[noum! :r;uanoum ,at ;n øtar l;xoun;row groujiunn;r% .anoujn;ri% fiuranozn;ri% .a[atn;ri wra\!

Nor taroua\ f;®oustat;sa\in fa[ordoumn;ri vamanak% mi ,arq fa\kakan f;®oustaaliqn;row au;li ,at angliakan ba®;row ;rg;r hin ;rgoum% qan fa\kakan% isk fa\kakann hl vo[owrdagrakan ;rg;r ;u par;r!

O#ur mnaz m;r dasakan ;rav,toujiune ;u par;re! A®a= gnalou 'o.arhn ;t ;nq gnoum! |i,hq Wi;nna\iz amhn tari nor taroua\ dasakan ;rav,touj;an fam;rgn;re% ;rb fncoum ;n fin siroua‘ wals;re^ vo[owrdi ‘a';ri n;rqo\! :s axgashr (nazionalist) ;m% ba\z siroum ;m na;u a\laxgin;ri m,ako\je% incphs na;u kar‘oum ;m m;r axgn hl mi=axga\in axg h% 'aste apr;low tarb;r ;rkrn;roum m;ronq tou;l ;n tou;al t;[;roum apro[ axg;rin famapatas.ano[ ast[;r! Âouse fa\;rin anouanoum h (ª.itri armianin - a\sinqn .oramank fa\º)% ;s kar‘oum ;m% or m;nq .oramank c;nq% a\l endfaka®ake^ no\nisk miamit! M;nq .;lazi axg ;nq ;u a\d .;lqe phtq h øgtagor‘;nq m;r axgi barørouj;an famar!

M;r ;rkardar;a\ ani,.anouj;an vamanak fa\in fa\ h paf;l m;r ;k;[;zin% orin k*ouxhinq miasnakan t;sn;l!

Fa\apafpanouj;an gor‘oum% \atkaphs s'iu®qoum m;‘ d;r ;n .a[az;l m;r auandakan kousakzoujiunn;re& Fa\ |;[a'o.akan Da,nakzoujiune% Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzoujiune ;u Sozial D;mokrat Fncak;an Kousakzoujiune% incphs na;u Fa\ Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Mioujiune! :u w;r=oum k*oux;na\i% or m;nq oun;na\inq famaxga\in ‘ragir% ore m,akhin Fa\astani ;u s'iu®qi karo[ ouv;re! >orfrda\in tarin;rin go\oujiun ounhin fngam;a\ ‘ragirn;r% oronq anpa\man k;anqi hin kocoua‘! Imi=ia\loz AMN-i fimnarkn;roum hl or;uh ‘ragir ouni katarman vamkht ;u a\n anpa\man phtq h kataroui!

M;nq famoxoua‘ ;nq% or m;r vo[owourde ouni fxør n;rouv ;u phtq h npatakn;r dn;l ;u a\n katar;l i barøroujiun m;r vo[owrdi! :s fauataza‘ ;m% or FA|:RE da k*an;n! M;r j;rji \a=ord famarn;roum ];x ke n;rka\azn;m tarb;r bnagaua®n;roum anouani ;u \a\tni fa\;rin! (<ar& 3)

ISRA|HLI SIRO#|N AR:UMOUTQE NS:MAZOUZ JOURQIAN <ar& h= 3-hn

t;mb;rin% lauago\ns ke zolaznh bar]razo[ dvgofoujiune! Fakaxd;low Hrto[ani mhk .orfrdakanin% or k*ambastanhr ar;umt;an qnnadatn;re ªAr;u;lagitouj;amb (orientalism)º% C;m'ien k*eshr& ªTarin;r ambo[=% incphs ,at me ar;umt;an j[jakizn;r Jourqio\ mh=% pa,tpan;zin Hrto[ane ;u ir ka®awaroujiune% a,.arfik (secular) jourq;rou fiuandagin kaska‘amtouj;an dhm% a\n ambastanouj;amb% or atika armatakan islamisj kam m;natirakan ‘ragir me ke f;tapndhr&&& minc;u or qani me tarin;r a®a= ambastanoua‘ hr dourse% i,.anouj;an iragor‘oumn;roun famar% ;u or a®a=norda‘ hr ªjrqakan mothlº ;xrin! N;rka\is% a\l;us n;rbo[n;r (praise) c;n lsouir% orowf;t;u tarin;rh iw;r dadra‘ ;n axatakan bar;kargoumn;re! Ørinaki famar% mamouli axatoujiune ;tdar] era‘ h! Ou minc ke ,arounak;nq gnafat;l Hrto[ani .a[a[ouj;an yig;re qiurt f;r]oua‘o[n;rou f;t% kar;li ch miavamanak t;[;kagr;l \ousa.aboujiunn;re dito[n;rou% manauand^ Jourqio\ mh=% ;rb ke t;snoui korsoua‘ a®ije m;‘ouj;an fasn;lou! "o.arhne% Hrto[an ke f;tapndh ko[mnakal% ga[a'ara.øsakan ‘ragir me% or ke ‘a®a\h ir .aris.in amrapndman% \a®a=ika\ tarouan entrouj;anz mtafogouj;ambº!

Faka-ar;umt;an a\s ‘anr ba®apa,are ;jh w;razouhr% farz;re ,at au;li lau piti enjana\in jh* Ar;umoutqin ;u jh* Jourqio\% ;u endfanraphs islamisj a,.afin famar! A\n at;n Jourqia piti oun;nar au;li* k,i® ;u axd;zoujiun pa[;stin;an irauounqn;rou kapakzouj;amb% :giptosi p;takan faroua‘in% kam^ anardaroujiunn;rou a®ncouj;amb mi=axga\in famakargin mh= ;u f;t;uabar ir qnnadatoujiunn;re% piti nkatouhin ,inic n;rdroum Ar;umoutqi mh=! A\soufand;r]% nman farz;r ou®ouzik dar]a‘ ;n% ou m;r ør;roun anonq ke katarouin t;[akan spa®man famar% ‘a®a\;low ibr;u ª'ro'akant islamn;rou møtº!

Am'o';low& ;r;uaka\a‘in oc mhk ouv ªptoutake s;[ma‘º h Hrto[ani i,.anouj;an dhm! :u ;jh or;uh ªko.oua‘ koyakº Jourqian ;u Ar;umoutqe irarmh bavna‘ h% atika am;nhn a®a= na.a];®noua‘ h jrqakan ka®awarouj;an ko[mh! Asika iro[oujiun h% or emb®nou;lou h Anqara\i ko[mh% ;jh k*aknkaloui or \arab;roujiunn;re bnakanon da®nan Ar;umoutqi ou Jourqio\ mi=;u!

(Al-Monijer% |ounouar 22% 2015 jiu)

OU<ADROUJIUN Aljatina\i mh= war]ou h Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an W;ranorogoua‘ ou bar;xardoua‘ Ph,khøjiur;an k;droni g;[at;sil srafe% \armar bolor a®ijn;rou famar Manramasnouj;anz famar kar;li h f;®a]a\n;l Ghorg Qhø,khr;anin^ f;t;u;al jiuow&

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FA|KAKAN ~OUJPOLI >YANKAR • ";trouari 8-22-e ª<irakeº Anjalia\oum k*anzkazni w;r=in ousoumnamarxakan fauaqe! Wardan Bica.c;ani gl.auorouj;amb fauaqin ke masnakz;n 24 `oujpolist! ª<irakeº fauaqi enjazqoum k*anzkazni cors stougo[akan fandipoum! ª<irakeº fravarou;l h Øl;g Kotl\ari ;u Arkadi Jouman;ani ‘a®a\oujiunn;riz% jimi f;t fauaqin ke masnakzi \ar]akouo[ W\oul;n A\wax;ane!

• :r;uani ªOuliseº ;rkrord .a[oum anendmh= ;rkou gndak .';z mrzakzi darpase% ba\z da hl bauarar c;[au \a[janaki fasn;lou famar! {axa.akan ªTaraxiº f;t ªOulisiº fandipoumn auartou;z 2-2 fa,ouow!

• Nikita Simon;ane ou Al;qsantr Mirxo\;ane mi .oumb a\l `oujpolistn;ri ;u marxicn;ri f;t dar];l ;n Moskoua\i ªSpartakiº w;j;rann;ri norast;[‘ .orfrdi andamn;r% ore tarb;r farz;row 'or];lou h øgn;l jimin!

• FF axga\in fauaqakani ;u folandakan ªAlm;ri Sijiº \ar]akouo[ Nora\r Aslan;ane sks;l h marxou;l .ota‘a‘ki wra\! Nora\re au;li wa[ ;njarkou;l hr ko\r a[iqi wirafatouj;an!

• FF axga\in fauaqakani ;u iranakan ªHsj;xaliº pa,tpan Fra\r Mko\;ane wnasoua‘q ouni ;u a\d patya®ow ci masnakzoum ir jimi fandipoumn;rin!

• ";trouari 5-in <ouh\zaria\i Nion qa[aqoum t;[i h oun;z;l :uropa\i minc;u 21 tar;kann;ri 2017 j& a®a=nouj;an entrakan 'ouli wiyakafanoujiune! FF fauaqakane endgrkou;z 5-rd .mboum% ort;[ nra mrzakizn;re ke lin;n Dania\i% Âouminia\i% Ouhlsi% Poulkaria\i ;u Liuqs;mbourgi fauaqakann;re!

• Bound;aliga\i 19-rd mrza'ouloum Dortmoundi ªBorousianº fiurenkal;l hr ªAousbourginº ou partou;l 0-1 fa,ouow! M.ijar;ane 'o.arinman h dours ;k;l fandipman w;r=iz 20 roph a®a=! 20-rd mrza'ouloum ªBorousianº w;r=aphs \a[janak tøn;z^ mrzakzi \arki tak 3-0 fa,ouow \a[j;low ª~ra\bourginº! F;nri. M.ijar;ane 'o.arinman dours ;kau 80-rd rophin! A\s \a[janaki ,norfiu jime lq;z w;r=in t;[e!

• ª"iunikº-ªBananzº^ 2-0 enk;rakan .a[iz \;to\ Sargis |owsh';ane n,;z% or auartou;z a®a=in ousoumnamarxakan fauaqe! ";trouari 11-in m;knoum ;nq Anjalia% ort;[ m;x ke mianan nor `oujpolistn;r!

• Fa\astani minc;u 19 tar;kann;ri fauaqakane k*anzkazni enk;rakan fandipoumn;r! Øgostosi 11-in ;u 13-in :r;uanoum m;r `oujpolistn;re ke mrz;n Slowakia\i% isk S;pt;mb;ri 16-in ;u 18-in Moltowa\i ir;nz fasakakizn;ri f;t!

• ~oujpoli patmouj;an ;u wiyakagrouj;an mi=axga\in da,noujiune (IFFHS) fraparak;l h axga\in a®a=noujiunn;ri amhnam;a\ warkani,a\in a[iusake! FF bar]rago\n .oumbe gtnuoum h 97-rd t;[oum% anz;al taroua\ 87-rd t;[i 'o.arhn! Fam;matouj;an famar n,;nq% or Atrph\yani Pr;mi;r likan 37-rd t;[oum h% isk Wrastani bar]rago\n .oumbe^ 79-rd!

|A|TNI :N FA|ASTANI A>O|:ANN:RE Wana]oroum auartou;z \ounaf®omhakan emb,amarti Fa\astani a®a=noujiune% orin masnakzoum hin ,our= 110 embi,!

2015 j& Fa\astani a.o\;ann;r dar]an& Âoman Amo\;ane (59 qk&)% War,am Boran;ane (71 qk&)% Frac |owfannis;ane (80 qk&) ;u Wafh Simon;ane (98 qk&)!

Aram +oul`alak;ane (66 qk&)% Karap;t

MARXAKAN

LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

Cal;ane (75 qk&)% Arjour <afin;ane (85 qk&) ;u Hdgar >acatr;ane (130 qk&)!

N,;nq% or a®a=nouj;ane cmasnakz;zin FF ouv;[ago\n embi,n;r Arshn +oul`alak;ann ou Arjour Al;qsan;ane% saka\n nranz bazaka\oujiune caxd;z pa\qari srouj;an wra\!

A®a=nouj;ann a®o[=akan nkataroumn;row n;rka\ chr axga\in fauaqakani gl.auor marxic L;uon +oul`alak;ane ;u nra partakanoujiunn;re vamanakauoraphs kataroum hr fauaqakani 2-rd marxic Samouhl Ghorg;ane!

A®o[=akan .ndirn;ri patya®ow a®a=nouj;ane ckaro[azau masnakz;l 66 qk& qa,a\in Mifran |aroujiun;ane% ow a\d qa,a\in kargoum \a[jo[i fimnakan j;kna‘oun hr! Na n;ro[oujiun h .ndr;l nranziz% owq;r fauatoum hin nran ;u vaman;l hin Wana]or!

MRZOUM :N FRA}IGN:RE |ounouari 24-31-e Qouh\joum enjanoum hr 4-rd mi=axga\in kran 'rin% orin Fa\astaniz masnakzoum hin Mariam Miqa\hl;ane% Xauhn Igij;ane ou Nora\r A®aq;l;ane% FF fra]gouj;an da,nouj;an gl.auor qartou[ar Ar;g Sarib;k;ani gl.auorouj;amb!

Mariam Miqa\hl;ane 10 m& 40 krakoz a[=ikn;ri mrzoumn;roum% orin masnakzoum hin 11 ;rkrn;ri 16 marxoufi 408&7 miauorow grau;l h 3-rd t;[e! 1-in t;[e 411&5 miauorow grau;l h Ouxb;kstane n;rka\azno[ Margarita خlowan!

Fa\astani mius n;rka\azouzicn;r Nora\r A®aq;l;ann ou Xauhn Igij;ane fandhs ;kan ødam[ic atryanak ];uoum!

FF 2-rd fauaqakani mi .oumb fra]ign;r masnakzoum ;n Miun.;noum m;knarka‘ fra]gouj;an mrza,arin!

ARJOUR ABRAFAM

-

"OL SMIJ

";trouari 21-in t;[i h oun;nalou Abrafam-Smij mart-®;uan,e! B®nzqamartikn;re pa\qar;lou ;n ;rkrord mi=in qa,a\in kargoum WBO warka‘ow a,.arfi a.o\;ani kocman famar! ª:s fauatoum ;m% or karo[ ;m nokaouti ;njark;l nran% fauatoum ;m% or øvtoua‘ ;m ouvow% ore bauakan h% zankaza‘in nokaouti ;njkar;l! Fauatoum ;m% or karo[ ;m \a[j;l a\d martoumº% as;l h Smije!

Smije na;u \au;l;l h% or a®a=in m;namartoum mrzawarn;re \øgout Abrafami ;n oro,oum ka\azr;l% qani or% est britanazou% na ®aountn;row g;raxanz;l h fa\axgi Abrafamin!

Arjour Abrafamn hl \au;l;l h% or a\s angam nokatouti k*;njark;m Smijin!

FA| BÂNZQAMARTIKN:RE APAFOW:ZIN ØLIMPIAKAN OU{:GIR Nowosibirskoum ka\aza‘ AIBA Pro Boxing ,arqi mrza,aroum nouay;low \a[jo[i kocoume ®ousastanzi Armhn Xaqar;ann gor‘nakanoum apafow;z 2016 j& Âio\i Ølimpiakan .a[;ri ou[;gire! 64 qk& qa,a\in kargi ;xra'akicoum Armhne 78!74% 78!75% 78!74

fa,ouow a®au;louj;an fasau G;rmanian n;rka\azno[ Art\om |aroujiun;ani nkatmamb! Ølimpiakan ou[;gir stanalou famar Xaqar;ani phtq h n;rka\ana\ AIBA Pro Boxing (APB) ;rkrord mrza,r=ani \a[jo[i f;t m;namartin ;u stana\ axga\in da,nouj;an fastatoume! Au;li wa[ APB \a[jo[i kocoume nouay;l h 52 qk& qa,a\in ®ousastanzi Mi,a Alo\;ane!

WIG DARCIN:ANI NOR |A{JANAKE ";trouari 7-in C;rimaloum (M;qsiqa) 10 ®aountanoz m;namartoum a,.arfi na.kin bazar]ak a.o\;an Wig Darcin;ane (52&2 qk& qa,) fandip;z m;qsiqazi >ouan >im;n;si f;t! Darcin;ane 9-rd ®aountoum \a[j;z t;.nikakan nokatoutow!

<A>MATA|IN >YANKAR • ~ID:_n fraparak;l h ";trouari 1-i drouj;amb a,.arfi 100 ouv;[ago\n grosma\st;rn;ri warkani,a\in a[iusakn;re!

T[amardkanz a[iusake na.kini phs gl.auoroum h a,.arfi a.o\;an Magnous Ka®ls;ne (2865 miauor)! L;uon Aron;ane 2777 miauorow 5-6-rd t;[iz glorou;l h 9-rd t;[e!

100 lauago\nn;ri mh= ;n na;u 67-rde^ Frand M;lqoum;ane (2673)% 75-rde Gabrihl Sargs;ane (2668)% 82-rde^ S;rgh\ Mowsis;ane (2663)% 83-rde^ Tigran L& P;tros;ane (2663)% 89-rde^ Wladimir |akob;ane (2660)!

Kananz 100 lauago\nn;ri zouzake a®a=in angam gl.auor;z Foou |i`ane% |oudij Polgari 'o.arhn! Hlina Danihl;ane (19-rde% 2488)% Lilij Mkrtc;ane (41-rde% 2450)% Almira Skripc;nkø-A[apap;ane (55-rde% 2421)! :ritasardn;ri zouzake gl.auoroum h Âicert Âapporte (2703)! M;r Karhn Grigor;ane 11-rdn h (2596)% |owfannhs Gaboux;ane (17-rde% 2553)% Samouhl S;u;ane (AMN% 25-rde% 2531)% Tigran |aroujiun;ane (75rde% 2445)% Dauij Pa®aw;ane (ÂD% 86-rde% 2435) ;u Manouhl P;tros;ane (100-rde% 2427)!

A[=ikn;ri mh= fa\;r ckan!

T[amardkanz 10 lauago\n ;rkrn;ri mh= Fa\astane 2651 miauorow 7-rdn h! A®a=atare Âousastann h 2744% \a=ord t;[;roum ;n& 2& Cinastane^ 2703% 3& Ouqranian^ 2688% 4& AMN^ 2667% 5& ~ransian^ 2658% 6& Fndkastane^ 2655!

Kananz lauago\n ;rkrn;ri mh= Fa\astane 2248 miauorow 19-rdn h! A®a=atare^ Cinastann h^ 2496!

• G;rmania\i Badhn Badhn qa[aqoum auartou;z ªGrenke Chess Classicº g;rmrza,are% orin masnakzoum hr L;uon Aron;ane!

L;uone \a[j;z a,.arfi na.kin a.o\;an Anandin% partou;z ‘ago[ ast[ Karouana\in ;u mnaza‘ fandipoumn;re auart;low oc-oqi 7 fnarauoriz wastak;z 3&5 miauor ;u `ransiazi Baqro\i f;t bavan;z 5-6-rd t;[;re!

4&5-akan miauorow 1-2-rd t;[;re bavan;zin Na\dice ;u Ka®ls;ne! Lrazouzic zouzani,n;row a®a=in mrzanakin tirazau Na\dice!

4-akan miauorow 3-4-rd t;[;re kis;zin Karouanan ;u Atamse! 2&5 miauorow na.aw;r=in t;[oumn hr Anande% isk Barami];n wastak;z 1&5 miauor!