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N.O. August 27, 2015, No. 32-33:N.O. Blank

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FING<ABJI% 27 ØGOSTOS 2015

THURSDAY, AUGUST 27, 2015 93 TARI% JIU 32-33 VOLUME 93, NO. 32-33

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NOR ØR% 27 ØGOSTOS 2015

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²Ûë ï³ñÇ« ³ß˳ñf³ï³ñ³Í è³Ùϳí³ñ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝ è²Î-Ç Ýáñ λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý W³ñãáõû³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý! ³ùóÝ»Éáõ áãÇÝã ϳ۫ áñáíÑ»ï»õ è²Î-Ç ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝ ëáÛÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ! ¿ª á±í ÏÁ \³õ³ÏÝÇ Ï³Ù ÏÁ ѳٳñÓ³ÏÇ ·É˳õáñ»É ÝáñÁÝïÇñ K»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý W³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ« ϳ٠Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ»É ³Ýáñ ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ ëå³éÇã« ³å»ñ³Ëï »õ ³Ý·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ« ³é³Ýó áñ»õ¿ í³ñÓ³ïñáõû³Ý ³ÏÝϳÉáõû³Ý« ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝáÝù ·¿Ãª µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù µ³Ý³Ï³Ý« ϳñÍ»Ýù ÿª ѳñóÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ³Û¹ ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ëûëáõû³Ý ½ÇÝáõáñ³·ñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ! Ü»ñÏáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý µ»ÕÙݳõáñáõÙÁ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ÏÁ ï³ñáõµ»ñÇ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý« ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñáõÝ »õ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ! ²Ýßáõßï Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë Ï*³ÏݳñÏ»Ýù ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ï³ñ·³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áõñ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï »Ý áõͳóÙ³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ Ñ³ë³Í! ê³Ï³Ûݪ káõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÙÉáõû³Ý »õ çɳïÇã ã³÷³ÝÇß»ñáõ ѳٳѳõ³ë³ñ »Ý ݳ»õ ³ÛÉ µ³ñ»Ñ³×áÛ« »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñáí ½»ÕáõÝ »õ ·áñÍáõÝ»³Û µ³½Ù³Ïáã ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ« áõñ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý í³ñù³·ÇÍÝ áõ í³ñÏÁ« ßñç³Ý³ÏÇ ÙÁ ϳ٠ϳñ· ÙÁ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ ùٳѳ×áÛùÇÝ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ¹³ñÓ³Í ÏñÝ³Û ÁÉɳÉ! ÎñݳÝù Ñ»ßïûñ¿Ý ùÝݳ¹³ï»É ëáÛÝ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³é³Ýó ÝϳïáÕáõû³Ýª Áëï Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ϳÝáݳ·ñ»ñÇ Ã»É³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ© ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ñ¹»û±ù ³ñ¹³ñ ¿ ³Û¹ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ½·³ëïáõû³Ý »õ ½·áõß³óÙ³Ý Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáí É»óáõÝ©©© ³é³Ýó ùÝݳñÏÙ³Ý! ê³ÛóùáõÙÇ« Ó³ËáÕáõû³Ý ϳ٠³ÝÛ³çáÕáõû³Ý Ñ»ßï³·áÛÝ ³Ûå³ÝáõÙÇ Ñ»·Ý³ÝùÁ Ï»³ÝùÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ª ³½·³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ëå³ñ¿½ÇÝ Ù¿ç« ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ ѳëï³ïáõû³Ý ÙÁ ïÝûñÇÝáõû³Ý ϳ٠í³ñãáõû³Ý« ³é³Ýó áñ»õ¿ å³ñ³·³ÛÇ ÝϳïáÕáõû³Ý© ÇÝãå¿ë Ýϳñ³·ñ³Í ¿ñ Ú³Ïáµ ä³ñáÝ»³Ý« äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ñá·³µ³ñÓ³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÇ Ñ³ëï³÷áñ

³Ý¹³ÙÇ ÙÁ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ« áõÕÕáõ³Í©©© ïÝûñÇÝáõû³Ý! ²Ûëï»Õª ï»ÕÇÝ ¿ Ýᯐ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ݳ˳·³Ñ« ÖoÝ ø;Ý;ïÇÇÝ Ý߳ݳõáñ »õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ËûëùÁ1 §Ð³ñó ÙÇ ï³ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùǹ ÿ ³Ý DZÝã ÏñÝ³Û ï³É ù»½« ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñóáõñª DZÝã Ïñݳ٠ï³É ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇë¦! ²ÛÉ ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙáí« ÙÇÿ± ѳٳ½ûñ ûɳ¹ñ³Ýù 㿠볫 áõÕÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ« ³Ûá µáÉáñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ4 ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ ½³Ý³½³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ͳõ³ÉáÕ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ý¹³Ù³Ïóáõû³Ý« áñáÝù ÏÁ ½É³Ý³Ý Çñ»Ýó ÝáõÇñ»³É ϳ٠í³ñÓ³ïáõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« Çñ»Ýó å³ïϳݻ³É ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó Ëñ×ÇÃÝ»ñáõ ϳ٠¹Õ»³ÏÝ»ñáõ å³ï»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ù»Ïáõë³ó³Í« ÙÇݪ Ûáõë³Ñ³ïÇã ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõû³Ùµ« ÇëÏ ÙÇõëÁª Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ Ñ»ï³åݹáÕ ùÝݳ¹³ï³Ï³Ý óáõåÁ Ó»éÇÝ« ³ÝËÝ³Û ÏÁ ßåñï»Ý Çñ»Ýó ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ûɳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ç áõ Ó³Ë! ²é³ÍÁ Ï*Áë¿ Ã¿ª ³ß˳ïáÕÁ ÏÁ ë˳ÉÇ Û³×³Ë« ÇëÏ ³ÙáõÉÝ áõ ëÇݪ ÙÇßï! êÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ« Çñ7ù ųٳݳÏÝ ¿ ½·³ëïáõû³Ý© å³Ñ ÙÁ ÁÝÏñÏ»Éáõ« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ »õ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ è³Ùϳí³ñ ²½³ï³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÙdzѳÙáõé »õ Ùdzëɳó ׳ϳïÁ! è²Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý å³ÝͳÉÇ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ÷³éùÝ áõ å³ïÇõÁ« Û³ñ³ï»õûñ¿Ý »õ ÙÇßï å³Ñáõ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñųÝÇ å³ïáõ³Ý¹³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û« ßÝáñÑÇõ Çñ »ñhÏáõ³Ý »õ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ÝáõÇñ»³É ͳé³Ý»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ïÇõ »õ ·Çß»ñ« ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ç ·ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ½áѳµ»ñáõû³Ýó« ã»Ý ËÝ³Û³Í áñ»õ¿ ×Ç·« Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ýë µ³ñûñáõû³Ý Ç Ýå³ëï! êÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ« ÇÝãå¿±ë ¿ ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ »õ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ýáõ¿ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ýó ϳñ³õ³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý Ó»ñ ËáݳñÑ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ© ÿª ÏÁ ݳËÁÝïñ¿ù ³ÛÝ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ Éáõë³Ýóù³ÛÇÝ ¹Çïáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù ùÝݳ¹³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç ÙݳÉ! λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý W³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³Ûëûñ »õ í³ÕÁ« åÇïÇ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ¿ Çñ ßáõñç ³ÝáÝù« áñáÝù Ç µ³ÝÇõ »õ ·áñÍáí Éáõñç ³ß˳ï³Ýù åÇïÇ ï³ÝÇÝ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ýë Û³é³ç˳ճóùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ! ÆëÏ ùÝݳ¹³ïÝ»ñÁ« ÃáÕ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Çñ»Ýó ©©©ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ!

FA|:RI Z:{ASPANOUJIUNE EST :RITJOURQ:RI DATAWAROUJ:AN "ASTAJ{J:RI "RO~& AU:TIS "A"AX:AN Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100 am;a\ tar;lizi ør;rin :r;uanoum ªÂamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an Fanrap;takan Warcouj;anº na.a];®nouj;amb ;u ªBar;pa,t S;roundº fimnadrami na.agaf^ Prn& Bars;[ B;glar;ani fowanauorouj;amb lo\s t;sau w;ro\i,;al .oragrow fatore! :rrord angam fratarakouo[ a\s grqoum% øsman;rhniz (fin arabata® jourq;rhn) fa\;rhn jargmanouj;amb troua‘ ;n 1919 j& K& Polsoum t;[i oun;za‘ ;ritjourqakan kousakzouj;an [;kawar gor‘icn;ri datawarouj;an a\n 'astajou[j;re% oronq a®ncuoum ;n ar;umtafa\;ri xangoua‘a\in t;[afanouj;an ou =ard;ri f;t! Niuj;re w;rzoua‘ ;n 1919-1920 jj& K& Polsoum fratarakouo[ ªJaqwim-i W;qa\iº (iradar]oujiunn;ri ørazo\z) jourqakan pa,tønaj;rjiz! "astaj[j;ri a\s ambo[=oujiune% i jius a\l wau;ragr;ri an-

f;rq;liørhn wka\oum ;n ;ritjourqakan kousakzouj;an k;ntronakan komithi ou ka®awarouj;an ko[miz ‘ragroua‘ Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 'aste% orn a\sør 'or]oum ;n v.t;l jourq p;takan gor‘icn;rn ou patma-

bann;re!

Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiune ;rb;q sakarkouj;an farz ci karo[ lin;l! Y,martoujiune a\n h% or 20-rd dari skxbin mardkouj;an dhm ou[[oua‘ a\d ‘anrago\n o[b;rgoujiune apazouza‘ h baxmajiu 'astagrakan niuj;row% a\d juoum^ fauasti wau;ragr;row% namakn;row% bar]rastiyan diuanaghtn;ri x;ko\zn;row% akanat;sn;ri wka\oujiunn;row% w;rapro[n;ri \ou,agroujiunn;row% anko[mnakal patmabann;ri ousoumnasiroujiunn;row% p;takan bar]rastiyan gor‘icn;ri fastatoumn;row% a,.arfi mi ,arq .orfrdarann;ri% nafanga\in .orfourdn;ri ;u qa[aqap;tarann;ri endouna‘ bana];u;row ;u oro,oumn;row!

A\nphs or 1915-1923 jj& Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an patmakan y,martoujiune fastato[ a\d bolor 'ast;re wy®akanørhn f;rqoum ;n vamanakakiz jourq <ar& h= 13

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INCPH#S AXRPH|YAN KE }:ÂNARKH FANRA|IN KAR’IQE AM:RIKA|I MH+ JIL PROUQNER Fasknalou famar jh incphs øtar ,af;rh m[;al% ke .;[ajiuroui irakanoujiune% endfanraphs qa[aqakanoujiun war;lou% ;u \atkaphs^ am;rik;an qa[aqakanouj;an wra\ axd;lou famar% f;®ou ;rjalou ch! Ke bauh nkati a®n;l D;kt;mb;r 5% 2012-i fandipoume am;rik;an Qonkrhsin mh=% oroun ke na.agafhr a\n vamanak% fanrap;takan Thn Perjen% Intiana nafanghn! Fandipoume :uropa\i ou :uro-Asio\ masin N;rka\azouzicn;rou Tan vo[own;rhn mhkn hr! Ørouan gl.auor x;kouzab;re Dokt& Pr;nta <h\`ern hr% kowkasaght% ;u Farwerti Kaspiz ’owi Git;liqn;rou F;taxøtakan Fimnarki tnørhne!

Thn Perjen xinq n;rka\azn;lh ;tq% <h\`er fon fauaqoua‘ irauaghtn;re xgou,azouz% or Iran anka\oun ke dar]nhr ,r=ani ar;umtashr ;rkirn;re% \atkaphs qariu[afanq;row faroust ir 'oqr far;uane^ Axrph\yane! N;rkan;re saka\n ant;[;ak hin Perjeni ou <h\`eri oun;za‘ ga[tni kap;rou masin Axrph\yani f;t! |i,;al fandipoumhn kary vamanak me ;tq% Perjen fravar;zau N;rka\azouzicn;rou Tan ir fangamanqhn% ;u stan]n;z fogabar]ouj;an at;nap;toujiune M& Nafangn;r-Axrph\yan Ou.tin% or ke ‘a®a\hr ;rkou ;rkirn;rou mi=;u kap;rou s;rtazman% ;u oroun piutyhn \a\tnaphs ke fa\ja\jhr Axrph\yani na.agafin møtik faroust entaniq me!

A\s w;r=in fangamanqow% <h\`er ,arounak;z gowasanqe en;l Axrph\yanin% .orfrdaranakan a\l famagoumarn;rou enjazqin% baxmajiu .mbagrakann;row ;u \ødoua‘n;row ;us% incphs na;u^ ir gor‘ounhouj;anz enjazqin qa[aqaght .orfrdatoun;rou (think-tanks) f;t! "ro'akanti fastatoujiun me (lobbying firm)% or pa\managrouj;amb ke gor‘hr \øgout Axrph\yani d;spanatan% Oua,inkjeni mh=% ir;n t;[;koujiunn;r ke fa\ja\jhr! Øtar Fastatouj;anz Ar]anagrouj;an Ørhnqin tak (FARA=Foreign Agents Registration Act)% Ardarouj;an na.ararouj;an møt gtnouo[ wau;rajou[j;r ke fasatt;n% jh qaroxcakan DCI (Director of Central Intelligence) enk;roujiune% or pa\managroujiun knqa‘ hr Oua,inkjeni axrph\yanakan d;spanatan f;t% 2012-in t;[;koujiunn;r fa\ja\ja‘ hr <h\`eri% anor x;kouzoumhn a®a=% Qonkrhsi mhk \an]na.oumbin a®=;u! >ndro\ a®arka\ w;ro\i,;al enk;roujiune patgamn;r (messages) ke 'o.anzhr chxoq kam anka. kar‘;z;al an];rou mi=ozow% ªaxd;lou famar pa,tønatarn;rou wra\% oronq d;r ounin qa[aqakanoujiun oro,;lou mh=º!

A\s nourb møt;zoume% axd;lou famar ørinagirn;roun (lawmakers) wra\% k*øgtagor‘h auandakan dar]a‘ mi=oza®oumn;r% incphs ørinak% 2013-in% 10 qonkrhsmhnn;rou – 32 an]nakaxmi andamn;row patouirakouj;an me – dhpi Paqou yanaparfa‘a.si wyaroume% or \a\tnab;rou;zau at;nin Washington Post-in ko[mh! Ørinaki famar% DCI Enk;roujiune amsakan 20%000 tolari 'o.arhn% krna\ Axrph\yani ®axmawarouj;an i npast na.a];®noujiunn;r a®n;l tal – a\l .øsqow^ ga[a'ari laundering en;l-% qonkrhsakan patouirakouj;anz kam diuanaghtn;rou møt!

<H|~ERI KAP:RE AXRPH|YANI :U ISRA|HLI F:T ªNa.a];®noujiunn;r Axd;lou Famar Am;rik;an Qa[aqakanouj;anz Wra\% I Npast Axrph\yani Fanrap;touj;an D;spanatanº .oragrin tak% DCI enk;roujiune f;t;u;ale ke fa[ordh&- ªEmail Fokt;mb;r 10% 2012-in Dokt& Pr;nta <h\`eri% dasa.øs Fa\`a\i ou Yoryjaoun famalsarann;roun mh= - t;[;kagrouj;an (white paper) me masin% or ke w;rab;ri Irani gor‘ounhouj;anz Faraua\in Kowkasi mh=% ;u a\d ;rkri kap;roun^ Fa\astani f;t% incphs na;u^ Axrph\yani kar;uorouj;an! D;kt;mb;r 5% 2012-in% fandipoum oun;zanq anor f;t xinq n;rka\azn;lou famar mamoulin% na;u ";trouar 5% 2013-in% orphsxi \ødoua‘n;r grh axrph\yanakan farz;rou masin! Ardar;u% anika Perjeni 'o.anz;z t;[;kagir me^ Iran;an Axd;zoujiune

Faraua\in Kowkasi ou <r=aka\ :rkirn;roun Wra\º! Xougaf;®abar% nmanørinak wka\agroujiun men al \an]n;z Qonkrhsi mhk fandipoumin% parap (blank) ]g;low ir t;[;kagrin kz;al farzaranin mh= ªkaxmak;rpoujiun kam kaxmak;rpoujiunn;r xors ke n;rka\aznhqº bavine!

Fastatoua‘ h na;u% or <h\`er ;[a‘ h .orfrdatou SOCAR (State Owned Company of Azerbaijan)% or p;takan qariu[i enk;roujiunn h Axrph\yani! W;ro\i,;al fanrap;touj;an ka,a®ak;r enk;rouj;an fa,uo\n <h\`eri ‘a®a\oujiune fraparakau baza\a\tou;zau mamoulin mh= S;pt;mb;r 2014-in! <h\`er .orfrdatoun ;[a‘ h na;u isra\hl;an p;takan marminn;rou% \atkaphs bnakan kaxi ;u ouva\in (energy) qa[aqakanouj;an ou[[ouj;amb! Axrph\yanakan ;u frhakan ,af;re a\nqan xødoua‘ ;n irarou% or ;rkou ;rkirn;rou diuanaghtn;rou patouirakoujiun me w;r=;rs a\z;l;z M& Nafangn;rou frhakan fama\nqn;re! A\s ,r=apto\ti enjazqin% Frhastani d;spane Paqoui møt gow;rg;z Axrph\yane ibr;u la\na.ofouj;an tipar ;rkir% orowf;t;u ka®awaroujiune chr fala‘;r t;[uo\n fr;a\ 'oqramasnakan fama\nqe! |oulis 2014-in% <h\`er wka\oujiun touau am;rik;an qonkrhsi \an]na.oumbi me mhk fandipoumin% 'o.anz;low grauor \a\tararoujiun men al% our \o\v ke j;ladrouhr n;zouk kangnil bnakan kaxi .o[owaka,ari fastatman% or piti wiv;znhr ®ousakan ‘ragir me% apafow;low :uropa\i ouva\in matakararoume% miavamanak faxarauorn;rou gor‘ fa\ja\j;low!

J:J:U FAKAK<IÂ LOBBYST-N:ROU WRA| Qali`ornia\hn n;rka\azouzic Jackie Speier w;r=;rs a®a=ark;z ørhnq me% or qonkrhsakan \an]na.oumb;rou a®=;u wka\oujiun touo[n;rhn pafan=oui ir;nz staza‘ ;kamoute øtar p;toujiunn;rh! Anika patya®aban;z jh am;rikazi vo[owourde tramabanørhn k*aknkalh gitnal% jh i#nc ;n ;njakan;roun kap;re øtar p;touj;anz f;t% t;sn;lou famar jh ,af;rou fakasoujiun ka#\% ;u jh anonq i#nc goumar ke stanan ir;nz ‘a®a\ouj;anz 'o.arhn!

F;t;uabar% k*aknkaloui or <h\`er baza\a\th ir ;kamoute SOCAR–hn% or ke patkani Axrph\yani p;touj;an! <h\`er ar]anagroua‘ ch FARA-i% ;u ;jh .orfrdatoun;rhn h SOCAR–i! Mincd;® fa\kakan lobby-n ar]anagroua‘ h FARA-i møt! Ardar;u% AIPAC-e (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) ;us ch ar]anagroua‘ FARA-i møt! Wiryinio\ n;rka\azouzic Frank R. Wolf Ardarouj;an Na.ararouj;nhn pafan=a‘ h FARA-hn ir ørhnqn;roun gor‘adroujiune w;rat;souj;an ;njark;l a\s tari% karg me 'o'o.oujiunn;r n;rmou‘;low% 'ak;low ørhnqhn 'a.ousti yamban;re (loopholes)!

>ORFOURDATOUN:RE GOR’IQ ØTAR AXD:ZOUJ:ANZ |atkaphs am;rik;an diuanagitouj;an kam qa[aqakanouj;an mh= .orfrdatoun;re kar;uor d;r me oun;nalow% Axrph\yani paraga\in ir;nz gor‘akiz ounin na;u irauabann;rn ou .mbagirn;re!

Axrph\yane% lobbying-i famar ;rkar at;nh iw;r dramakan m;‘ago\n n;rdroumn;r kataro[ ;rkirn;rhn mhkn h Oua,inkjeni mh=! A\s ou[[ouj;amb% ke gor‘h patrastoua‘% xargaz;al nor s;round me Paqoui mh=! Anonq famoxoua‘ ;n% or akad;makann;r ou qa[aqakan .orfrdatoun;r kar;uor d;r me ke katar;n a\d ou[[ouj;amb! Bnakanabar% lobbying-e ke karøti ;rkara,ounc ;u f;t;uo[akan f;tapndoumi qa[aqakanouj;an mh=! Fauanabar <h\`er kam DCI .mbake oro, axd;zoujiun oun;za‘ ;n a\s ou[[ouj;amb!

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JOURQIA DHPI QAØS K*:RJA| 7 ÚáõÝÇëÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ Ñdzëó÷áõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ »Õ³õ ݳ˳·³Ñ è1 ³ÛÇå ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñ ³Û¹ ûñ¿Ý Ç í»ñ ɳñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ·ñ·é¿ »ñÏñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ Ðîö Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ï³ëÁ ïáÏáëÇ ³ñ·»ÉùÁ Û³Õóѳñ»ÉáõÝ ³ñ·»Éù ÁÉɳÉáõ ÙÇïáõÙáí ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ݳËáñ¹áÕ ûñ»ñáõÝ ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ç í»ñçáÛ 20 ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ êáõñáõãÇ Ù¿ç 33 Ï»³Ýù»ñ ËÉ»Éáí Ù»ÏݳϿïÁ ѳݹÇë³ó³Ý »ñÏÇñÁ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ¹³ßïÇ í»ñ³Í»Éáõ Íñ³·ñÇÝ£ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ѳٳï³ñ³Í ѳÙá½áõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿4 áñ ³Ûë µáÉáñÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ£ Ü»ñÏ³Û ¹ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »ñÏñÇ ùñï³µÝ³Ï ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ñ½»Ý êáõñÇáÛ éÙµ³ÏáÍáõ³Í ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ å³ïÏ»ñÁ£ ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³ñï³Ï³ñ· Çñ³íÇ×³Ï ÏÁ ïÇñ¿£ Îáõë³Ï³ÉÝ»ñÁ Ïþ³ñ·ÇÉ»Ý µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ ÷áÕáó »ÉÉ»ÉÁ »õ ³Û¹ ³ñ·ÇÉ»³É ųٻñáõÝ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ٠½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Ó»ñµ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ý ݳ˳å¿ë ×ß¹áõ³Í ѳëó¿Ý»ñ¿ Ý»ñë£ Ð³Ù³Ûݳå³ïÏ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß»óÝ¿ 90-³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëûñ Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ³Ýó»³É¿Ý« ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý ³É ½·³ÉÇûñ¿Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý³ó³Í ¿ »õ ãÇ í³ñ³ÝÇñ ½ÇÝ»³É ÙdzõáñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù ù³ñ»ñáí ϳ٠÷³Ûï»ñáí ¹ÇÙ³¹ñ»Éáõ£ ȳñáõ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ³É ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ëñáõÇ áñáß ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë ÇÝùݳí³ñáõû³Ý Ñéã³ÏáõÙáí£ Ì³Ýûà ÷áñÓ³·¿ï Ö¿ÝÏǽ â³Ýï³ñ §²Ïûë¦ÇÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿4 ÿ ³Ûë ÁÝóóùÁ ÏÁ ͳé³Û¿ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ Íñ³·ñÇÝ« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ÏÁ ëå³éÝ³Û Ðîö-Ç ß³Ñ»ñáõÝ£ §Ú³ÝáõÝ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ³ÝÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ »Ý ì³ñ¹áÛÇ« îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ« È׿ǫ Öǽñ¿Ç ϳ٠ºÇõùë¿ùáí³ÛÇ Ù¿ç å³ï³Ñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ£ ´³Ûó »ë ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý é³½Ù³í³ñáõû³Ý ÇÙ³ëïáí ÏÁ ½·áõß³óݻ٫ ÿ Ðîö å¿ïù ã¿ ÇÛÝ³Û ³Ûë ÍáõÕ³ÏÇݦ ÏþÁë¿ Ö¿ÝÏǽ â³Ýï³ñ£ â³Õɳñ î;ÙÇñ¿É ³É ÏÁ ÷á˳Ýó¿ îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ« ϳ٠ݻñÏ³Û ³ÝáõÝáí êÇÉí³ÝÇ íÇ׳ÏÁ£ §ø³Õ³ùÁ ³õ»ñ³ÏÇ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿£ ø³Õ³ùÁ ³ÝµÝ³Ï»ÉÇ ¹³ñӳͫ ïáõÝ»ñÁ éµÙ³ÏáÍáõ³Í« ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅ»ñÁ ÑñÏǽáõ³Í »Ý£ Îþáõ½»Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ë³ñë³÷Ç Ù³ïÝ»Éáí ×ÝßáõÙÇ ï³Ï ³éݻɦ£ ÆëÏ ä¿ßÃ³ß ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ ÿ гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÁ »õ ³Ýáñ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí í³ñáõáÕ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏÇñÁ ¹¿åÇ ù³ûë ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ£ §²Ïûë¦

Jourqian Sks;l H Pat Ka®ouz;l Siria\i F;t Ir Safmanin

ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ëÏë»É ¿ êÇñdzÛÇ Ñ»ï ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ å³ïÇ ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃiõÝÁ!

Associated Press-Ç ÷á˳Ýóٳٵ3 p»jáÝh ϳéáÛóÁ áõÝÇ 45 qÙ1 Ó·ou³ÍáõÃiõÝ! Âáõñù³Ï³Ý ¼ÈØ-Ý»ñÇ ïou;³ÉÝ»ñáí3 ³Ûë ÷áõÉáõ٠ϳéáõóou»É ¿ ³ñ·»É³å³ïÝhß-å³ïÇ 12 qÙ1-Á3 Ð³Ã³Û Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç èhÛѳÝÉÁ ù³Õ³ùÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ! ²Ûë ѳïou³ÍÁ ³Ù»Ý³Ëݹñ³\³ñáÛóÝ ¿ ѳٳñuáõÙ Âáõñùdz ¬ êÇñdz ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ! ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ³Ûë ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃ;³Ý ³éÇÃáí Ññ³Å³ñou»É ¿ å³ßï7Ý³Ï³Ý Ù»Ïݳµ³ÝáõÃiõÝÝ»ñÇó! ²Ûë Ï»ñå ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ ¿ ¹³¹³ñ»óÝ»É yÇѳtÇëïÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñó÷³ÝóáõÙÁ Çñ ï³ñ³Íù3 í»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ;³Ý ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ýáÝÇÝ!

FA|ASTANI XBØSA<R+OUJIUNE IR >NDIRN:ROW

ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Û Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³Ûó»É³Í ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÁ ÷áùñÇÏ ³× ÙÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿£ 2014-Ç »ñÏñáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÛÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³Ûó»É³Í ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÁ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ³×³Í ¿ 118 tokosáí£ ÆÝãå¿ë ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ¿ ÐÐ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ìÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý ̳é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ¥ÐÐ ²ì̤ª 2015 é »ñÏñáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ 256©917 ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ£ ²ÝáÝó Ù¿ç ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý ¹áõñë µÝ³ÏáõáÕ Ñ³Û»ñ« áñáÝù ³Ùñ³Ý ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÁ Ïþû·ï³·áñÍ»Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ µÝ³ß˳ñÑ ³Ûó»É»Éáõ áõ ï»ë³ñÅ³Ý í³Ûñ»ñáõÝ Í³ÝûóݳÉáõ ѳٳñ£

K;anqiz F;®az;l H FF Vo[owrdakan Artist Wardoufi >acatr;ane

ÐÐ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃiõÝÁ Ëáñ íßïáí ï»Õ»Ï³óÝáõÙ ¿« áñ ë©Ã© Ø·áëïáëÇ 23-ÇÝ« 88 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝáõÙ« Ï;³ÝùÇó Ñ»é³ó»É ¿ ÐÐ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ñïÇëï ì³ñ¹áõÑÇ Ê³ã³ïñ;³ÝÁ! ì³ñ¹áõÑÇ Ê³ã³ïñ;³ÝÇ Ù³Ñou³Ý ϳå³ÏóáõÃ;³Ùµ Ïe ëï»ÕÍouÇ Ã³ÕÙ³Ý Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý \³ÝÓݳÅáÕáí!

NOR ØR% 27 ØGOSTOS 2015

дÀØ Ø³ÝáõÏ»³Ý-î»ÙÇñ×»³Ý ì³ñųñ³Ý

äðÜ© Ðð²â êºöºÂÖº²Ü Ü޲ܲÎàô²Ì ¸äðàòÆ Ð²ÚÎ²Î²Ü ´²ÄÜÆ ºô Ìð²¶Æðܺðàô ì²ðÆâ îÜúð¾Ü

àõñ³Ë »Ýù Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ« áñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáó É»½áõÇ« ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ å³ïÙáõû³Ý áõëáõóÇã äñÝ© Ðñ³ã ê»÷»Ã×»³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõ³Í ¿ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ »õ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ í³ñÇã ïÝûñ¿Ý! Æñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë åÇïÇ Ï³½Ù¿ ѳٳ¹ñ»É »õ ջϳí³ñ»É ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁª ̳ÕÏáó¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ë»ñÙ³Ý»É Ñ³ÛϳϳÝáõû³Ý« ³½·³ÛÇÝ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý »õ Щ´©À©Ø©-Ç ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ý ³Ùñ³åݹáõÙÁª Ù»ñ Ù³ïÕ³ß ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ Ñá·ÇÇÝ »õ ÙïùÇÝ Ù¿ç! ´áÉáñÇë ³ÏÝϳÉáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿« áñ ³Ûë Ýáñ å³ßïûÝÁ åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÇ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý »õ ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇáí ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ïáõû³Ý!

SAFMANA|IN LAROUA’OUJIUNN^ ARTAGA{JI >RA>OUSANQ

ø³Õ³ù³·hï È;uáÝ ÞÇñÇÝ;³ÝÁ« Henaran.am-Ç Ñ»ï ½ñáÛóáõÙ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí Ý»ñùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñÇÝ« Ýß»ó ¹ñ³ÝóÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇëÁ! ²é³çÇÝÁ »ñÏñÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃ;³Ý Ýou³½Ù³Ý ËݹÇñÝ ¿ñ3 Áëï زÎ-Ç Ñ³Õáñ¹³Í ïou;³ÉÝ»ñÇ© 2017 Ãou³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ÍÝ»ÉÇáõÃiõÝÝ áõ ٳѳÍáõÃiõÝÁ Ïe ѳu³ë³ñ³Ïßéou»Ý! ²ñï³ùÇÝ ÃßݳÙÇÝ»ñÇó ³é³u»É íï³Ý· ù³Õ³ù³·hïÁ ï»ëÝáõÙ ¿ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙ© §²ñï³·³ÕÃÁ ãÇ Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙ« áñáíÑ»ï¢ »ñÏñáõÙ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ ãϳݫ áñåhë½Ç Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ùݳݫ ³ß˳ï»Ý¦4 ³ë³ó ÞÇñÇÝ;³ÝÁ ;u \Çß»ó |áíѳÝÝhë ÂáõÙ³Ý;³ÝÇ Ë7ëù»ñÁ© §Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ëáíáñáõÃiõÝ áõÝÇ Ý»ÕáõÃ;³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ٠ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ Ãáջɦ! ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ;³Ý ѳñóÁ ݳ ³Ûëï»Õ ¿ ï»ëÝáõÙ ¢ áã Ãh ë³ÑٳݳÛÇÝ É³ñou³ÍáõÃ;³Ý Ùhç! ܳ ³é³çݳÛÇÝ ¿ ѳٳñáõÙ ³ñ¹iõݳµ»ñáõÃ;³Ý í»ñëï»ÕÍáõÙÁ ¢ ÝßáõÙ ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ïáõñǽÙáí ;u ³é;uïñáí »ñϳñ ³åñ»É! ²tñph\y³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ ³·ñ»ëÇ³Ý Ý³ ;uë ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙ ¿ áñåhë ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Ëñ³Ëáõë³Ýù© §|áõë³Ñ³ïáõÃiõÝ Ý»ñëáõÙ« \áõë³Ñ³ïáõÃiõÝ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ« Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý ¿É ëÇñáõÙ ¿ Ý»Õ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ³ñï³·³Õûɦ4 Ýϳï»ó ù³Õ³ù³·hïÁ!

Jourqio\ Na.agaf Hrto[an Jouakann Al Y,d;z

ªJourqia 1 No\;mb;rin Dar];al Entrouj;an Piti :rja\º Zu.uüua Tğınpuz^ nğ fşğ<rz +ğşğnd gzkuj=rz rğ muıuğu, çuösukrd wuwıuğuğndkrdzzşğnf çuzuftoşğnd ışpr ındu, t^ znğ şlnwk sg ndzşjud^ ağuhuğumşj nğ Kndğ=ru 1 Znwşsçşğrz euğqşul gzığndkrdz hrır muıuğt!

Zu.uüuarz uwi ağuhuğumndsz ul ynknğrmzşğ iışp,şj^ gzeersuerğ bğ<uzumzşğ wrbşjndjrz^ nğ gzığndkşuz kndumuz şd uwl suzğusuizndkrdzzşğ obeşlnd huğıumuzndkrdzzşğg mg fşğuçşğrz Gzığumuz Çuğqğuünwz :nğandğerz^ ndğşsz ş#ğç zu.uüua Tğınpuz rğ fğuw uxud zuşd Gzığumuz Çuğqğuünwz :nğandğer lruö+ğndkrdzzşğz nd huğıumuzndkrdzzşğg!

Zu.uüua Tğınpuzr muğ,r=g uwehti vt^ uz uwi suirz .+işjud nd giud^ nğ auzğuhşındkşuz zu.uüuag^ giı suwğ iuasuzueğndkşuz^ mğzuw gzığndkşuz ıuzrl şğmrğg! Rz= uwi lruö+ğndkrdzg ndzr şd lğrd hrır ünğ,u,t öuwz!

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ZAUAKZAKAN Tik& Pa\‘a® Gou\oumy;ani mafouan t.our a®ijow% m;r .oraxgaz zauakzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;nq fangouz;ali jo®noufiin^ Enk;r ;u Enk;roufi |akob ;u Filta >ac;r;ann;roun% incphs na;u entan;kan bolor paragan;roun! ÂAK <r=ana\in Warcoujiun G;rsam Afaron;an Akoumb

|AKOB WARDIWAÂ:ANI NORAGO|N FATORE^ ªM:’ :RAXI YAMBOUN OU{:UORN:RE :U&&&º WACH S:M:RY:AN <q;[ørhn faroust% artaqinow tpauoric ;u baxmabowandak fator me ;us^ an.on= f;[inak |akob Wardiwa®;anhn% ke droui ®amkawar axatakan grashr ;u fpart kousakzakanin tramadrouj;an tak! <arqa\inn;rou s;[m ,r=anakhn dours gtnouo[ patmabann;roun% axga\in patmouj;amb f;taqrqrouo[ entr;al stouar .oumbin% enj;rzashrn;roun ;u manauand s'iu®qi k;anqi patmouj;an masnaghtn;roun famar% Wardiwa®;ani ªM:’ :{:ÂNI YAMBOUN OU{:UORN:RE :U FAMAPAR"AK PATMOUJIUN ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:ANº a®a=in fatore fianali a[biur men h^ endfanraphs a\vm;an s'iu®qow xba[o[ masnaghtn;roun% ba\z manauand 19-rd darou gor‘øn kousakzoujiunn;rou patmoujiune ousoumnasiro[n;roun famar!

Arf;stawarvørhn manramasnoua‘ ou qnnarkoua‘ patmagirq me% oroun a®a=in fatore \atkaphs tramadroua‘ h Arm;nakan Kaxmak;rpouj;an ;u Fa\ Vo[owrdakan Kousakzouj;an fimnadroujiunn;roun% xargazoumn;roun% gor‘a‘ axd;zoujiunn;roun ;u anonz k;anqi ou[in;roun patmouj;an! Au;li a®a= ;rjalow% endouninq or fa\kakan kousakzoujiunn;rou k;anqin \atouk patmoujiune ke w;ra‘oui na;u 19-rd darou auartin aproua‘ fa\ vo[owourdi patmouj;an! *** Wardiwa®;ani a\s fatore ;rkou fimnakan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rou patmouj;an k*a®ncoui& a®a=in^ Arm;nakan Kaxmak;rpouj;an st;[‘oumin ;u gor‘ounhouj;an^ 1885 jouakanhn sksa‘% apa^ au;li am'o'% Fa\astani mh= gor‘a‘ Fa\ Vo[owrdakan Kousakzouj;an gor‘ounhouj;an^ 1917-hn sksa‘% ;u ,arounakoua‘ Fa\astani A®a=in Fanrap;touj;an kary tarin;roun enjazqin! Anfrav;,t h \i,;zn;l% or Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an kaxmauoroumin i w;r=o\ npasta‘ ;n \i,;al ;rkou kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rhn w;rapra‘ andamn;roun a®enj;r% xgali jiuow qa[aqakan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;r% oronz gor‘ounhoujiune j;qoua‘ h dhpi t;[akan qa[aqakan k;anqe^ Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an fa\abnak ,r=ann;roun mh=! A\s ;u tarb;r anounn;row ‘anøj kaxmak;rpoujiunn;r% oronzmh kar;li chr qa[aqakan kousakzouj;an me arvani ;u ambo[=akan gor‘ounhoujiun aknkal;l% piti miana\in kaxm;lou famar minc;u ørs gor‘o[ Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzoujiune! 1921-i Fokt;mb;rin ba[kazouzic kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rn hin W;rakaxm;al Fncak;an%

Ga[a'arakzakan% Axatakan% Fa\ Safmanadrakan ;u Fa\ Axga\in Axatakan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rn ou mioujiunn;re% oronz ambo[=akan patmoujiune |akob Wardiwa®;ani patrast;liq fska\ gor‘in ;rkrord kam ;rrord fatorn;roun fimnakan ata[]e piti da®na\!

A®a=in tpauoroujiune% or k*oun;na\ enj;rzo[e \;t fatori enj;rzoumin% |akob Wardiwa®;ani angnafat;li ;u an.on= a,.atanqin afagnoujiunn h ;u mhkt;[a‘ manramasn;al gitoujiune% or enj;rzo[in ke 'o.anzoui a\s ];uow!

Arm;nakan kaxmak;rpouj;an st;[‘oumin anmi=akan kam f;®aka\ axdakn;roun m;knabanoujiunn ou xargazoume ke trouin sks;al 1461 jouakanhn^ Polso\ Fa\oz Patriarqouj;an fimnadroumhn% fasn;lou famar minc;u 1895 jouakane^ ma\is;an bar;norogoumn;rou tarin% anzn;low an,ou,t Arm;nakan kaxmak;rpouj;an ‘nnd;an tarihn^ 1885-hn& a\sphsow^ Wardiwa®;an Øsman;an p;touj;an safmann;rhn n;rs fa\oujiune ,afagrg®o[ ;u fa\ouj;an f;t a®ncouo[ gr;jh bolor xargazoumn;roun a®arka\akanørhn k*andrada®na\!

Anfrav;,toujiun me% or endfanraphs ant;soua‘ h tarb;r patmagirn;rou ko[mh% ;rb 19-rd darou yakatagrakan ankiunadar]n;r ke n;rka\azouin!

Patmagitakan nrboujiun me gofazouza‘ h f;[inake% oroun orphs f;t;uanq patmakan iuraqanciur iragor‘oumin ;njafo[e% patya®n ou xargazoume n;rka\azoua‘ h! :rb k*aknark;nq Wardiwa®;ani tramadra‘ a,.atanqi fska\ouj;an ;u ambo[=akanouj;an% nkati ouninq kousakzouj;an me nman kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rou st;[‘oumin tramabanakan axdakn;roun a®ka\oujiune% ban me or fianaliørhn \a=o[a‘ h n;rka\azn;l f;[inake!

Bnakanørhn m;x .oraphs ke tpauorh Arm;nakan kaxmak;rpouj;an ªAkanauor arm;nakann;rºou \atouk 78 h=;re% oronz mh= manramasnoua‘ k;rpow n;rka\azoua‘ ;n 31 an]nauoroujiunn;r^ \i,;al kaxmak;rpouj;an fimnadrouj;an ou gor‘ounhouj;an f;t s;rtørhn a®ncoua‘!

A®au;l% ªOuri, arm;nakann;rº ;nja.oragirow ke trouin 180 ,arqa\inn;rou \arab;rabar kary k;nsagirn;rn ou gor‘ounhouj;anz nøj;re! A\s endar]akouj;amb ;u manramasnouj;an \;tamout gor‘i ,at qic angam ke fandipinq kousakzakan patmagirqi me mh=! *** A®a=in fatorin ;rkrord kar;uor bavine \atkazoua‘ h Fa\astani a®a=in fanrap;tou<ar& h= 14

Thursday, August 27, 2015 Volume 93, No. 32-33 A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

Artillerymen Of The Russian Military Base In Armenia Performing Combat Firing In Mountains Artillerymen of the Russian military base in Armenia are training at the Alagyaz high mountain range, the Russian Ministry of Defense reports.

More than 300 servicemen and about 100 pieces of military hardware and armament, including Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers, Grad MLRS, Podnos mortars and Konkurs antitank missile complexes, are involved in the training.

Artillery crews are practicing engaging different targets detected by Granat and Zastava UAVs at the altitude of 2,000 metres above sea.

The servicemen are to engage about 300 group and individual targets in the course of the combat training held at the Alagyaz range.

Newly Published Book

“Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Reality Of The Armenian Genocide”

By Hambersom Aghbashian This book is a study of a very important issue which s h e d s light on Armenian and Tu r k i s h h i s t o r y.

Many Turkish intellectuals (50 Turkish historians, physicians, artist, human rights activists, journalists and others ) who support justice to Armenians and justice to the world, and have recognized the reality of the Armenian Genocide, blamed the Ottoman Empire for the perpetrated atrocities, and asked the Turkish government to admit the Armenian Genocide and apologize for that, and even to make reparations to the victims ancestors, are researched and comprehensively presented by the author.

It includes a work, which puts history in the right perspective and proves the veracity of the Genocide. This is part (1) and part (2) will follow. The book is published by A.D.L.(RAG) Nor Or Weekly Newspaper. and printed in USA. For copies contact the publisher: "Nor Or Publishing Association, Inc." (Email: Nor-Or@sbcglobal.net), Or The Author ( Email: hampomg@yahoo.com).

The Mystery Man Who Tackled AK-47 Assault Rifle From Train Gunman Traveller who intervened to disarm gunman Ayoub El-Khazzani is a Franco-American academic named Mark Moogalian The mystery identity of the first heroic passenger to wrestle a weapon from the high-speed train gunman can be disclosed for the first time by The Telegraph.

Mark Moogalian, a 51-year-old professor at the Sorbonne, tackled Ayoub ElKhazzani during Friday’s bloody incident aboard an Amsterdam-Paris international service.

Francois Hollande, the French President, has announced he will award Mr Moogalian the Legion d'Honneur, the country's highest decoration, as soon as he is well enough.

Mr Moogalian, who lives in Paris but is originally from Midlothian, Virginia, US, is the previously unnamed man who came to the aid of “Damien A”, 28, a French banker who confronted El-Khazzani.

The academic acted instinctively to protect his wife Isabella Risacher, who was also aboard the Thalys train.

US Embassy: We Are Ready To Help Armenia Government Fight Corruption YEREVAN. – The US stands ready to work with the Government of Armenia in the fight against corruption.

US Ambassador Richard Mills told the

He tackled the Kalashnikov assault rifle off El-Khazzani, who then drew a sidearm and shot him in the neck before taking back the rifle, his sister has revealed.

Three other US citizens including two military personnel, and Chris Norman, a British businessman then stepped in to disarm and overpower the assailant.

By David Barrett, Home Affairs Correspondent aforementioned to reporters during Tuesday’s event devoted to results of the threeyear activities of the 114 social hotline call center in the country.

In the ambassador’s words, this “call center will built trust among Armenian citizens, their social services providers, their ministry and government.”

Ambassador Mills added that this system enables Armenian citizens to not only get informed of their rights, but to inform about abuses and violations.

Syrian Rebels: Turkey Tipped Al Qaida Group To U.S.-Trained Fighters Defense Secretary Ash Carter recently called for Turkey to do more to contribute to the international fight against the Islamic State. On Monday, Pentagon officials did not respond immediately to claims Turkey had tipped an al Qaida affiliate to plans for U.S.-trained fighters to enter Syria. The fighters were kidnapped.

The kidnapping of a group of U.S.trained moderate Syrians moments after they entered Syria last month to confront the Islamic State was orchestrated by Turkish intelligence, multiple rebel sources have told McClatchy.

The rebels say that the tipoff to al Qaida’s Nusra Front enabled Nusra to snatch many of the 54 graduates of the $500 million program on July 29 as soon as they entered Syria, dealing a humiliating blow to the Obama administration’s plans for confronting the Islamic State.

Rebels familiar with the events said they believe the arrival plans were leaked because Turkish officials were worried that while the group’s intended target was the Islamic State, the U.S.-trained Syrians would form a vanguard for attacking Islamist fighters that Turkey is close to, including Nusra and another major Islamist force, Ahrar al Sham.

A senior official at the Turkish Foreign Ministry, who spoke only on the condition of anonymity, declined to respond to questions about the incident, saying any discussion of Turkey’s relationship with Nusra was off limits.

Mitchell Prothero Gaziantep, Turkey

President Submits Draft Amendments To Constitution To Parliament

PanARMENIAN.Net - President Serzh Sargsyan submitted yesterday, on August 21 draft amendments to the Constitution of Armenia to the National Assembly, the presidential press service said. The draft amendments had been developed by the Commission on Constitutional Reforms under Armenian President, Panorama.am reports.

Vardan Poghosyan, a member of the Commission, has been appointed as representative of Armenian President for presentation of the draft amendments to the Constitution in the National Assembly of Armenia.

Starting next week, President Sargsyan plans to begin consultations with representatives of political parties regarding the approaches stated in the draft.

The head of state also instructed the Commission on Constitutional Reforms under Armenian President to continue the dialog with the Venice Commission (VC) over those issues indicated in the VC’s preliminary opinion, around which no agreed solutions have been found so far.

Azerbaijani Side Used 107mm Rocket Launchers

Syria conflict: New 'IS chemical attack' Islamic State (IS) militants may have used chemical weapons in an attack on a town in northern Syria on Friday.

Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said on Tuesday it had treated four members of a family who suffered from breathing difficulties and developed blisters after a mortar hit their home in Marea.

The Syrian American Medical Society has also reported receiving 50 patients showing symptoms of chemical exposure.

Local rebels say the shells were fired from an IS-held village to the east.

A spokesman for one group, the Shami Front, told the New York Times that half of the 50 mortars and artillery rounds which hit Marea contained sulphur mustard.

STEPANAKERT. – Azerbaijani side continued to violate ceasefire from different types of weapons between the Karabakh-Azerbaijani opposing forces late night hours of August 24 and early morning hours of August 25.

In addition to mine throwers, Azerbaijani side used 107mm rocket launchers.

Vanguard units of the NagornoKarabakh Republic (NKR) Defense Army took retaliatory actions to quell this “activeness” by the Azerbaijani side and confidently carry out their military task.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday August 27, 2015

8

PAN-ARMENIAN IDEOLOGY (PAI) 5.

EDUCATION

Another component of the PAI is the necessity to properly educate current and future generations of Armenians.

The educational foundations of the Republic of Armenia should be based on a value system, which emphasizes, hard work, civil responsibility, and respect for the rule of law. It would be incumbent upon the Armenian government to initiate a major program, which incorporates basic responsibilities and duties expected of its citizens, thus instilling young Armenians with a sense of patriotism and pride for their heritage. With respect to higher education, universities should be equipped with the latest computers, handheld devices and gadgets, as well as technical instruments and equipment necessary for conducting research and keeping pace with recent technological innovations. In order to be able to communicate with research and scientific institutions of other countries, it is important to develop basic skills in Russian and English. Moreover, in order to prepare future leaders of Armenia’s public, diplomatic, and military services, special partnership and training programs should continue to be developed between Armenian and foreign higher educational institutions In the case of the PAI, new national and collective psychological characteristics should be developed and incorporated into the educational field, in order to prepare future generations of Armenians to be freethinking, disciplined, patriotic, and responsible citizens of the homeland.

For the education of the younger generations, Armenia’s Education Ministry should embark on a new program that emphasizes patriotic and spiritual values versus material rewards. The program should be galvanized using new textbooks, interactive media, video documentaries, and modern means of communication, in order to emphasize Armenians’ pride in traditional characteristics, such as honesty, hard work, quality workmanship, initiative and drive, patriotism, honor, and military and civil service for the security and betterment of the homeland. The end goal of the program should be to motivate citizens to help shape Armenia as a strong, responsible, and modern nation.

In addition, encouraging younger generations to stay and work in Armenia, while simultaneously forming large families, will ultimately help Armenia become relatively more self-sufficient with respect to providing security and prosperity to its citizens.

We are interested in your comments.

Please send your comments to: PAI/ARCA 1901 N. Allen Ave. Altadena, CA 91001 Atten: Hagop Nazarian

Tumo Time: Gyumri Students Get Orientation For Beginning Of Hi-Tech Training The new Tumo Center for Creative Technologies in Armenia’s second largest city of Gyumri will open its doors to students aged 12-18 in September, enabling them to learn skills that they will need in pursuing their future career goals. Six orientation sessions have been held and about 800 students from Gyumri and surrounding villages have enrolled so far.

AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School News We are delighted to announce that this year's recipient for the 2015 Junior Achievement of Southern California's (JASoCal) Educator of the Year Award went to our very own, Mrs. Roxanne Bedrossian. Mrs. Bedrossian was recognized on July 30, 2015, in Century City, Los Angeles, California.

Awards presenter, Frank Baldino, noted her as someone who has “truly shown herself as an amazing teacher, mentor and friend of JA.” Frank added that “Roxanne is truly a champion for her kids and wants to see them thrive in any way possible.”

The Educator of the Year Award is presented to teachers who have shown outstanding leadership in helping their students excel in Junior Achievement's three pillars: entrepreneurship, financial literacy and workforce readiness. Mrs. Bedrossian has been an incredible cham-

pion for Junior Achievement programs and our students. We are very proud of her continued passion and great work within our community!

Mrs. Roxanne Bedrossian is the chairperson for the high school's Social Studies Department at A.G.B.U. ManoogianDemirdjian School. She also teachers debate and introduction to business.

Mrs. Bedrossian has been with AGBU MDS for 22 years.

Dr. Raymond Ellyin (class of '96), A.G.B.U. Manoogian-Demirdjian School's high school physics teacher, is the recipient of the 2015 NASA Achievement Award. Dr. John Grunsfeld, NASA’s associate administrator for the science mission directorate and Dr. Charles Elachi, JPL’s director, recognized Dr. Ellyin for his contribution as the mission assurance manager of the first JPL CubeSat Mission scheduled for deployment off of the International Space Station. Recognizing his substantial responsibilities and commitments with JPL, we are especially fortunate to have Dr. Ellyin on staff as an educator and mentor for our students who wish to pursue careers in the science and technology fields. Dr. Ellyin has been a part of the AGBU MDS teaching staff for five years.

AGBU And Teach For Armenia Partner To Bring Quality Education To Armenia Teach For Armenia Fellows prepare for the start of their first school year Through its partnership with the AGBU and the Tumo Center for Creative Technologies, Teach For Armenia (TFA) strives to improve the quality of education in Armenia. This September will mark the beginning of the first school year for TFA Fellows: 15 men and women, selected from over 200 applicants, will teach in the underprivileged regions of Tavush, Lori, Armavir and Gegharkunik. TFA has recruited men and women of varying socio-economic and regional backgrounds from Armenia’s top universities. Among the Fellows are mathematicians, chess champions, computer scientists, foreign language specialists, psychologists, economists and teachers. “Armenia must prioritize education. We simply have no other choice,” says 2015 TFA Fellow Vagarshak Matikyan.

TFA is premised on the idea that every child deserves access to excellent education.

Last fall, AGBU held a series of lectures with founder and CEO Larisa Ryan in cities across the United States to inform the community about the state of education in Armenia and TFA’s role in its development. Driven by a belief in pursuing innovative solutions to social problems, TFA recruits the best and the brightest from Armenia and the Armenian diaspora to teach in the Armenian educational system and increase the quality of education in Armenia.

With the continued financial and strategic support of the AGBU and Tumo Center for Creative Technologies, TFA will expand its program in the coming years by recruiting, training and placing Fellows in underserved schools throughout Armenia to ensure that all students can realize their full potential. “One of our biggest goals this year is to increase our number of diaspora recruits. For the 2016 Fellowship, we are specifically targeting participants from the United States and Russia. We anticipate to receive anywhere between 250-300 applications and select our second cohort of 25-30 Fellows for the 2016 Fellowship. We work through volunteers, campus representatives and brand ambassadors to help us identify the best candidates to join our movement in Armenia,” said Ryan.

From July 1 to July 31, TFA held its Summer Institute at the United World College Dilijan School. The course is designed to both train Fellows for their two-year teaching commitment and encourage students from rural communities to develop a love of learning.

The training consists of two main parts: teaching at a summer school and attending seminars, workshops, and individual sessions with the TFA team. TFA mentors prepare the Fellows to be effective teachers and guide them to overcome the obstacles they may face in the classroom. During their teaching commitment, each Fellow will reach approximately 100 students.

For more information about Teach For Armenia, please visit http://teachforarmenia.org/.

AGBU Buenos Aires Publishes New Issue Of Generación 3

The magazine focuses on Armenia and the Armenian communities of South America In April 2015, AGBU Buenos Aires’ Liga de Jóvenes [Youth Group] published the latest issue of Generación 3, a biannual Spanish-language magazine relating to Armenia and the Armenian diaspora, focusing specifically on the Armenian communities of South America.

The April issue focused on the Armenian Genocide, including a report on the current atmosphere in Turkey regarding the rights of minorities, an article on films about the Armenian Genocide from 1902 to the present and a list of projects, websites and cultural events launched in honor of the centenary of the Armenian Genocide.

The issue was also comprised of an exclusive interview with chess champion Levon Aronian, an overview of the growing IT industry in Armenia and highlights from TEDxYerevan events.

“This issue turned out to be an interesting mix of past, present and future: while it is our duty as Armenians to be aware of our history, at the same time we are witnessing the rise of a new generation of Armenian citizens who are leaders in their fields. This fills us with pride and hope for the future,” says Lusiné Sarafian, one of the newest members of the editorial staff.

Three thousand copies of each issue of Generación 3 are distributed free of charge to Armenians in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza and Mar del Plata, among other cities in Argentina, as well as in Montevideo, Uruguay and Santiago, Chile. The volunteer editorial team is composed entirely of alumni of the AGBU Marie Manoogian Institute in Buenos Aires, who invite special contributors to share their expertise and opinions on the fields of architecture, history, culture and science.

“We are all third generation Armenians and our aim is to reach our generation not only with fascinating stories about our country and our identity, but also with an appealing design,” says Sirún Balian, one of the magazine’s designers.

Previous issues of Generación 3 have featured stories on volunteerism in Armenia, gender inequality, youth-oriented initiatives such as the Tumo Center for Creative Technologies in Yerevan and Armenian communities in Portugal, India, and Poland as well as news about AGBU Buenos Aires and Argentinean Armenians.

The most recent issues of Generación 3 are available online at http://www.ugab.org.ar/revista-generacion-3/.

For more information on Generación 3, please write to generacion3@ugab.org.ar or visit their Facebook page at www.facebook.com/generacion3 for daily updates.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday August 27, 2015

AGBU Partners With MIT, The Ayb Educational Foundation And The Luys Foundation For Educational Program In Armenia MIT Global Teaching Labs strive to create a culture of learning in Armenia On July 17, 2015, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), the Ayb Educational Foundation and the Luys Foundation held a joint press conference at the Ayb School in Yerevan to discuss the MIT Global Teaching Lab program. Global Teaching Labs is a pilot summer program designed to shape a new culture of learning in Armenia by introducing a different method of instruction.

The press conference was part of MIT’s International Science & Technology Initiatives (MISTI) program, a bridge between centers of excellence in Armenia and around the world. Speakers included Fr. Mesrop Aramian, chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Ayb School, advisor to the President of the Republic of Armenia and member of the Luys Education Board; Dr. Jacek Brant, senior lecturer in business and economics education at University College London; Gayane Ghumashyan, senior operations manager at the Luys Foundation; Serenella Sferza, MISTI program director; and Vasken Yacoubian, member of the AGBU Central Board of Directors.

“MISTI is designed to expose MIT faculty and students to excellence worldwide.

We started with MIT Japan and now we have 15 country-based programs. We also have programs that cut across countries and the Global Teaching Labs and our collaboration with Armenia is one of these programs,” said Sferza.

The Global Teaching Lab course began on June 22 and will end on July 31. The classes—held at the Ayb School—have introduced 110 students from across Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh to emerging disciplines, such as neurocomputing, machine learning, and electricity and magnetism,

and encouraged hand-on learning to bring theory into practice. “Our methods are a bit different,” said MIT student and program lecturer Armen Samurkashian. “We lead the class in a more interactive way. We approach the issues deeply, like specialists.”

During the course, 32 students from outside Yerevan have been hosted by AGBU at the AGBU Vahe Karapetian Center where extracurricular activities are organized each day.

Through the Global Teaching Labs, MIT students are matched with foreign high schools and prepare tailored courses on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects that complement the school's curriculum and highlight MIT's hands-on approach to education. MISTI operates through country programs that create opportunities for students and faculty to work with partners abroad. The 19 country programs cover most of the world’s large economies as well as smaller countries with particularly dynamic technology sectors and administer several innovative cross-regional programs that enable MIT students to learn through teaching STEM and entrepreneurship.

“We must gather our resources around the best programs. Ayb, Luys, the American University of Armenia, TUMO and UWC Dilijan all have their own directions, but all of them are working towards enriching education in Armenia and turning Armenia into an international center of excellence in education,” said AGBU Central Board member Vasken Yacoubian.

26 Students Graduate From The AGBU Tarouhy-Hovagimian Secondary School In Lebanon On July 5, 2015, the AGBU Tarouhy-Hovagimian Secondary School held a graduation ceremony for 26 students at the AGBU Demirdjian Center in Beirut. The ceremony was attended by dignitaries and special guests, including Shant Chinchinian, Lebanese Member of Parliament; Hovig Vartanian, AGBU Lebanon District committee member; Silva Libaridian, AGBU Lebanon Education Committee co-chair and district secretary; Vicken Tchertchian, AGBUAYA Central Committee chair; as well as AGBU members, parents and teachers.

After the speeches, the graduates walked across the stage to receive their diplomas and awards. The event closed with a cake cutting ceremony, a school tradition. In the fall, graduates will attend the American University of Beirut, the Lebanese American University and Haigazian University, among many others.

In 2000, the Tarouhy Hagopian School for Girls and the Hovagimian-Manougian School for Boys merged to form the AGBU Tarouhy-Hovagimian Secondary School, wellknown in the Armenian community for its high quality of education. The school seeks to provide youth with lifelong skills that help them achieve success in work and life and gives high importance to the Armenian language and heritage.

9

Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide

76 - Nuray Mert

By Hambersom Aghbashian Nuray Mert (born in 1960 in Trabzon, Turkey) is a Turkish journalist and political scientist. She is a columnist for Hurriyet Daily News. After graduating from Fevziye Mektepleri I!ık College, she studied political science and history at Bo"aziçi University, Istanbul, where she obtained the master's degree on a thesis entitled "Prens Sabahaddin ve Terakki Mecmuası ", "Prens Sabahaddin and Terakki Magazine", and the doctorate on a thesis entitled "Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Laik Dü!ünce", "Secular Thought in the Early Republican Period". She worked for some time as a research assistant at Bo"aziçi University, after which she became lecturer at the Department of Economics of Istanbul University.

In 2012-3 she was an International Scholar in Residence at the Stanford Humanities Center. She used to host a TV show, but this was dropped after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdo"an publicly criticized her, and she was also fired on February 19, 2012 from her job as a columnist for the daily newspaper Milliyet for the same reason. Mert has said that she now fears for her personal safety and the Turkish Journalists' Association has denounced the attacks on Nuray Mert by Recep Tayyip Erdo"an.

According to a post on March 26, 2013 by" exeterhumanrightsupdate ", cases of journalists being fired for criticizing the government are a recurrent problem in Turkey. In 2012, Nuray Mert, a journalist from the Milliyet newspaper, was fired after being publically criticized by the Prime Minister for her articles." (1) In her article " Turkey, Syria and Armenians in context" (Hurriyet Daily News April 07,2014), Nuray Mert wrote: " Now, the Turkish government is complaining about the campaigns of the Armenian Diaspora, who have started to accuse Turkey of supporting ISIL (who crossed the border and attacked Kasab), and Armenians who lived on their way in Kasab had to flee to Latakia and Beirut. In the eyes of the Armenians, it has become a symbolic act against them, since it reminds them of the tragedy that befell Armenians who had to flee Turkey because of the deportations and massacres during WWI. She added " Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davuto"lu said “ Turkey conveyed to the Armenian community and to the UN its willingness to help in the evacuation of Armenians in Kasab.” Well, but one first has to answer this question; “Why evacuate Armenians from Kasab?” There are many other questions which should follow: Why do they want to flee to Latakia or Beirut? Why are the Christians of the Middle East the first victims of the changing Middle East.(2) Nuray Mert wrote an article in Hurriyet Daily News - April/20/2015, here are some abstracts: " The pope’s use of the Gword and then the European Parliament’s vote to urge Turkey to recognize the “Armenian Genocide” angered not only the president and the government, but also the nationalist opposition and a majority of Turks. Although we leftist/democrat intel-

lectuals are inclined to recognize the Armenian massacre as a “genocide,” and many of us have been using the Gword for some time, we should admit that the nationalists of Turkey have a point. The point is that international condemnations of genocides are indeed politically motivated in most of the cases.

On one hand, these objections should be taken into consideration. On the other, however, minor powers like Turkey never seem to comprehend the importance of self-criticism concerning their past; that is why they miss all chances to acknowledge their share of responsibility in the terrible events and moments of human history.

Turkey and the Armenian massacre is one of the best examples. Turkey’s denial of genocide or of even the true extent of the Armenian massacres is always based on the accusation of treason – that Ottoman Armenians sided with the imperial powers, implying that they deserved what they got.

Nevertheless, Turks never think that, in the end, Ottomans allied with other (German) imperialists in World War I to save their own empire. Besides, Turkey does not want to admit that it was not only the Armenians who revolted and/or joined the Russian army, but the whole civil (Armenian) population suffered from deportations and massacres. By the way, the Arabs also allied with the “imperialists” and staged the Arab revolt against the Ottomans, but Turks never considered collectively punishing their Arab co-religionists (Thank God). (3) In her article 'Still here, still bleeding’, Hurriyet Daily News- April 27, 2015, Nuray Mert mentioned, " I happened to be in Beirut last week. It was a good chance to catch up with Lebanese and regional politics and see friends. Besides, I could follow the Armenian Genocide commemoration."

She added, " Beirut is home to a considerable Armenian population and most of them are the grandchildren of those who took refuge in Lebanon after fleeing Turkey in 1915. Besides, many Christians and Muslims recognize the Armenian Genocide, so the commemoration march was very crowded this year, which is the centenary of that terrible event. Moreover, the minister of education declared April 24 a national holiday for schools. The title of a serial of cultural events to commemorate the genocide in Beirut was, “Still here, still bleeding.” Despite the bad omens, I need to hope the past tragedies of not only Armenians but also of Lebanon in general will not be here anymore, and will not bleed anymore. " (4)

1.http://exeterhumanrightsupdate.wo rdpress.com/tag/turkey/ 2.http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com /turkey-syria-and-armenians-in context. aspx?

3.http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com /to-use-or-not-use-the-g-word.aspx?page ID=449&n 4.http://www.qoshe.com/hurriyetdaily-news/nuray-mert/still-here-stillbleeding/289998

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday August 27, 2015

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Armenian Assembly Of America Appoints Regional Analyst Alin Ozinian Yerevan. The Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) welcomes Alin Ozinian to the Assembly's Yerevan office. Ozinian, who is fluent in several languages and reads Ottoman, brings years of experience, both in Armenia and in Turkey, to the newly-created position of Regional Analyst.

"I am excited that Alin has joined the Assembly and am confident that her professionalism, experience, and knowledge will help further the Assembly's work for the betterment of all Armenians," stated Assembly Regional Director Arpi Vartanian.

A long-time analyst on regional issues, Ozinian has published numerous reports, research studies, and newspapers articles.

She has a Bachelor's degree in International Relations and Diplomacy, and a Master's

degree in Turkish Studies, both from Yerevan State University (YSU). She is currently a Ph.D. Researcher at YSU's Faculty of Political Sciences.

After her internship at Armenia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Middle East Desk in Turkey, Ozinian worked at the Permanent Representation of Armenia to the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) Organization. In Yerevan, she has worked at Civilitas Foundation.

"Alin's experience and skill set in several key areas will provide us with greater analytical tools as we look ahead to the future and critically important needs for Armenia and Artsakh," stated Assembly Board Co-Chairmen Anthony Barsamian and Van Krikorian. !

Decades After Genocide: Is Justice Possible?

The Ottoman government’s systematic annihilation of its Armenian population took place 10 decades ago. The Khmer Rouge’s Killing Fields allowed for the massacre of nearly 2 million people four decades ago in Cambodia.

These cases of state violence continue to test the international justice system as jurists, activists and politicians attempt to arrive at some definition of implementable justice.

These and other cases will be the topic of discussion as the USC Institute of Armenian Studies welcomes international criminal prosecutor Nicholas Koumjian to its series of lunchtime talks at the USC Ground Zero Coffeehouse.

Koumjian will be in conversation with USC Professor Hannah Garry. Their topic: Decades After Genocide – Is Justice Possible?

Local SOAR Chapter Adds InternationallyFamed Actress And Filmmaker To Its Leadership Ranks SOAR-La Cañada is proud and humbled to welcome actress and filmmaker Angela Bassett Vance as the Honorary Chairperson for the La Cañada Chapter.

Gifted and charismatic, Angela has captivated audiences around the world with her extensive career in film and theatre. Angela has earned numerous Academy Award nominations, Emmy award nominations, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. She is well known for her biographical film roles portraying real-life women, including Tina Turner in What’s Love Got to Do With It, Rosa Parksin The Rosa Parks Story, and Katherine Jackson in The Jacksons: An American Dream. She has earned nominations for her roles in The Score, Akeelah and the Bee, Meet the Browns, and Jumping the Broom. Angela has won awards for her performance in How Stella Got her Groove Back and Music of the Heart. Currently, she is working on American Horror Story. But her claim to fame doesn't end there. She has committed to bettering the world for children who struggle to have a voice in this world.

Please join Angela Bassett Vance as well as many other celebrities and community leaders on Friday, October 2, 2015 for "An Evening of Hope" at the beautiful and historic Langham Huntington Hotel in Pasadena. Cocktails and silent auction begin at 7:30 p.m. and include an extensive selection of art pieces from world renowned artists. Dinner reception to follow with live entertainment, music and dancing.

Your attendance and support will make all the difference. Sponsorship packages and individual donation opportunities are available. Exclusive recognition opportunity is available in the program book as well as pre and post event coverage. Customized packages expand to day-of event signage as well as national exposure on the SOAR website. All proceeds from the event will benefit Armenian orphans around the world.

The Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief (SOAR) is a 501(c) (3) nonprofit organization dedicated to providing humanitarian relief to orphaned Armenian

children. Working with a loyal donor base and a trusted network of partners, SOAR distributes clothing, educational supplies, medicine, and other essential resources to orphaned Armenian children throughout the world.

For additional details about the gala, sponsorships and tickets, please contact 818-395-8188 or email soar-lacanada@soarus.org Tickets are also available on http://www.itsmyseat.com/events/44481 1.html Armenian Language Program SOCIETY FOR ORPHANED ARMENIAN RELIEF (SOAR) Email: gyacoubian@soar-us.org Web: www.soar-us.org During the past decade, hundreds of children have been adopted from Armenia, some of which to non-Armenian parents and many who do not live in close proximity to an Armenian school or an Armenian Church. Given the importance of the Armenian language to these children's ethnic identity, SOAR's Armenian Language Program (ALP) was developed to provide elementary and intermediate Armenian instruction to children adopted from Armenia who are now living in the Diaspora.

The Program offers live, virtual instruction, in both Eastern and Western Armenian, to anyone in the global community interested in gaining an appreciation for the Armenian language. The ALP is overseen by SOAR-Yerevan, with proceeds benefiting SOAR's Orphan Transitional Program.

Please go to the Armenian Language Program to enroll.

Classes forming now!

Biennial Event Celebrates AGBU Education Innovation

From July 23 to 26, 2015, AGBU FOCUS brought nearly 500 young Armenian professionals from around the world to Toronto where they shared ideas, expanded their networks and spotlighted AGBU Education Innovation, a new initiative to create e-learning apps to support the mission to make learning Armenian in the diaspora fun and exciting.

The eighth biennial AGBU FOCUS weekend was one of the most diverse to date, with guests flying to Toronto from 160 cities in 14 countries: Armenia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Italy, Lebanon, Mexico, The Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States. For the first time, AGBU FOCUS had an active online presence with a live feed of Perspectives and posts on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram throughout the weekend, using the hashtag #agbufocus to help those far away are part of the action.

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|AKOB "IANTAR:AN

FOG:FANGIST |AKOB (VAQ) "IANTAR:AN BARS:{ GARJAL:AN

|akob "iantar;ani koroustow% m;xmh \auht ke bavnoui ‘no[ashr nouir;al me% ;[ba\r me% enk;r me% faraxat me% oroun k;anqe famak ;[au partayanacoujiun% xofab;roujiun ;u ansakark nouiroum! Inq incphs mi,t ana[mouk% kar‘;s oux;z na;u or ir \auit;nakan bavanoumn al ella\ ana[mouk!

K;anqis pasta®in wra\ ,at kanou. tarin;rhn sks;al k*ouruag‘oui |akobin pa\‘a® dhmqe A[;qsandrio\ akoumbn;roun mh=% na. S:UAN minc;u 1946-i fa\r;nadar]e% apa Tigran :rkaj Fa\ M,akouja\in Miouj;an ;u Bar;gor‘akani FMEM Noupar akoumbn;roun mh=% ourkh anzanq m;r axga\in dimagi‘i% inqnak;rtoumi baxoum das;re ou tarin;re ,alaka‘! |akobin masin arta\a\touo[n;r w;r piti a®n;n AMN-i mh= ir tara‘ a,.atanqn;roun masin% ba\z in‘i famar k;nsagrakan gi‘;re% oronz akan=alour ;[anq% vlat ;n ir iskakan auandin f;t ba[data‘! Fa\z& :k;[;zin% Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzoujiun% Bar;gor‘akann ou Jhqh;ane ;[an ir dauananqe! Mnaz mi,t a®a=nordo[n ou sataro[e% a®anz or;uh aknkalouj;an% fam;størhn (a\s ba®e ke gor‘a‘;m ir liirau safmanoumow)% a®anz ;rkwa\rk;an me isk gowasanq kam a\l ];ui gnafatanq aknkal;lou% .ousa';low a\d tipi ;lo\jn;rh!

K;nsagrakan gi‘;roun mh= ou,adroujiuns grau;z ;rkou kar;uor kht;r% oronz masin akanat;si wka\oujiuns k*oux;m mh=b;r;l!

1956-i Anjiliasi tagnapali ou t.our ør;roun% ;rb W;fa'a® Waxghn A& Am;na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikos% ;piskoposakan vo[owe ckar;nalow goumar;l Libanani mh=% ;kau :giptos ou fon goumar;z a\d patmakan vo[owe!

M;‘;roun ko[qin^ Høvhn Babax;an% Fambar]oum Gara\;an% Ønnik Al;qsan;an% Al;qsantr Sarou.an% M;jr Noupar Phrphr;an% Miqa\hl Jorik;an% Karap;t ;u :rouand T;miry;an% Xar;f Oskan;an% Gafirhi mh= isk A[;qsandria^ Mifran Joqajel;an% B;niamin ;u |owsh' Ma-

mour;an% Tiran Osk;an% Biuxand Tiulhr;an (au;li ou, Wardan Auag Qfn\& Tiulhr;an% |akobin% P;trosin ;u fo\l me t[oz f;t% oronz mh= hin Wafan Al;qsan;ane% Ar,auir Khøny;ane% Misaq Fa\k;nze% Parg;u Maxlem;ane% Andranik Catry;ane ;u Bars;[ Garjal;ane% n,;lou famar mhk qanin xinouoragr;aln;rou a\d fo\lhn% entrapa\qar ,af;low :giptosi mh=% ;giptafa\ fama\nqi% ;jowpafa\ouj;an ;u soutanafa\ouj;an dimagi‘e paf;zin fastat H=mia‘ni fowaniin n;rq;u% ankar;li nkatoua‘e irakanoujiun dar]n;low!

Afa a\d patk;rin mh= phtq h dit;l |akobin tara‘ fska\akan a,.atanqe tiu ;u gi,;r! |ognoujiun inc h chinq git;r% ;rb qouharkoujiun phtq hr ,afou;r wix wixi enjazo[ bou®n entrapa\qarow% a®anz ariunaf;[ouj;an% ;rb |akob mius fosanqin patkano[ yarpik qafana\i me ke xgou,aznhr ir sq;min mh= pafa‘ fakah=mia‘in sout qouhn;re dours b;r;l&&& |akobe w;rafskic acqn hr% ormh ocinc ke 'a.hr!

Entroujiunn;re ,afou;zan ;u mnaz;ale patouab;r patmoujiunn h ;giptafa\ fama\nqin ou j;min! Afa a\d parounakin mh= phtq h dit;l |akobin tara‘ a,.atanqin patmakan taro[oujiune! :rkrord khte `ransakan Lishhn (m;xmh ,at;rous masnagitakan krjarane) ir fo[agor‘akan yartaraghti g;raxanz ardiunqow wka\oua‘ ellaln h! |akob% ir masnagitouj;amb ;u nouiroumow% argasab;r dar]ouza‘ hr ir;n wstafoua‘ zanqafo[;re! Ba\z au;li in‘i f;taqrqro[e A[;qsandrio\ m;r mt;rimn;rhn% Wafh Gaxany;ani fastatoumn h% or ,norfiu |akobin zouzmounqn;roun% {araba[i mh= karo[aza‘ hin faszn;l zor;ni baza®ik t;sak me% or ir t;sakow ou orakow% bar;rar n,anakoujiun oun;za‘ h {araba[i fo[agor‘ouj;an famar!

A\sphs hr |akobe! Mi,t no\n nouir;ale% m;r mt;rim enk;re!

Saka\n entan;kan m;r s;[m ,r=anakin mh= |akobin srtin mh= \atouk% taqouk t;[ ounhr ;rkar tarin;rou ir s;rt enk;re% F;nri Xauhn A,y;ane% oroun f;t k;anq me ambo[= apr;zau gr;jh a®ør;a\ fandipoumn;row ;u ga[a'arn;rou 'o.anakouj;amb!

No\nisk F;nriin mafouenh ;tq% |akob xanaxan ];u;row ;u a®ijn;r st;[‘;low% \arg;z ir baza®ik enk;ro= \i,atake! |akob mnaz A,y;ann;roun% Wardan;ann;roun% Gaxany;ann;roun ;u Garjal;ann;roun xauakn;roun famar mi,t Anqel |akobe% pa\‘a® ou vptoun dhmqow! :u fima an w;rhn ke na\i ou gofounak vpitow frav;,t kou ta\ m;xi! Ørfn;al ella\ \i,atake! Fo[e j;j;u!

Fangouz;al |akob (Vaq) "iantar;ani mafouan qa®asounqin a®ijow% fog;fangst;an pa,tøn piti kataroui Kiraki% Øgostos 30% 2015-in% "asatina\i S& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zuo\ mh=% 2015 E. Colorado Blvd., \auart S& Pataragi!

Sgakirn;r^ :[ba\re^ P;tros ;u Ann "iantar;an ;u doustre^ Alisen Axat Qo\re^ Anafit "iantar;an :[bør xauake^ Lix Ani ;u Pra\n (amousine) <iq Qro= xauake^ Frand Manash Cinnox;an (A[hqsandria) ;u fama\n faraxatn;re% bar;kamn;rn ou ga[a'ari enk;rn;re! *** Fog;fangst;an pa,tønhn ;tq fog;soury piti matouzoui ;k;[;zuo\ Kirakos srafin mh=!

KA{NI ME :US INKAU Annman ;[børs^ |akobin anmo®anali \i,atakin Sir;li |akobs% w;r=in angam% Ma\is 15% 2015-in% ;rb krkin angam k*o[=agourouhinq% na.qan ødaka\an m;knils% ;rb;q chi ;r;uaka\;r jh cors ,abajn;r \;to\% anaknkalørhn staza‘ a®o[=akan irara\a=ord ano[orm faroua‘n;rou f;t;uanqow% a\l;us piti xrkouhi q;x krkin o[=oun;lou b;rkranqhn!

A\s girows npataka\armar nkat;zi% orphs ,arounakoujiun q;x f;t oun;za‘ f;rjakan f;®a]a\na\in .øsakzouj;ans% incphs doun amhn a®ijow ke sirhir krkn;l^ ªpatmhºn;roud% t;[;kazn;l jh inc;@r pataf;zau Øgostos 13% 2015-in% Rose Hills g;r;xmanatan jiu 1210 \atouk matran mh=% a®auøt;an vame 11-in!

Minc Lousinh Xaqar;ani% ]a\nagroua‘ srta®ou= m;[;din;re ;rkiu[a‘ouj;amb k*ounkndrhin sgakir entaniqhd^ P;trosn ou Anne% Lix Anin ;u Brian-e% incphs na;u \i,atakd \argo[ møraqro=d xauakn;re% ÂAK-i ga[a'ari enk;rn;rd% FBEM-i% JMM-i ;u Fa\z& A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\ patas.anatoun;re% q;xi srtakiz bar;kamouj;amb kapoua‘% ‘anøj entaniqn;rou paragan;re ou ;giptafa\ enk;rn;rhd kaxmoua‘ baxmoujiune% Wardananz Asp;tn;rou n;rka\azouzicn;re katar;zin ir;nz tpauoric frav;,ti araro[oujiune% ormh ;tq% T& Ar,ak Auag Qfn\& >acatour;an% sksau fandisauoraphs katar;l Ja[man Kargi \atouk araro[oujiune!

Arv& T& Fa\re enj;rz;z A®a=nord Srb& før ou[[a‘ zauakzakan dipouk gire ;u S& N;rshs <norfali <qan,ani toucouj;and a®ijow% Fokt& 3% 2010-in% Am;na\n Fa\oz Fa\rap;t Gar;gin B&i S& Kondakhn ;rkou parb;roujiunn;r% oronq ke zolaznhin qou Fa\astan;a\z :k;[;zuo\ matouza‘ ansakark ‘a®a\ouj;anz% axga\in fasarakakan k;anqid mh= iragor‘a‘ ;u H=mia‘ni ansasanouj;an pafpanman i gin zouzab;ra‘ nouiragor‘ouj;and argasiqe!

Lix Anin% \anoun "iantar;an entaniqi faraxatn;roud ou

amousno\n Brian-in% ir xgazoua‘ ou arzounqa.a®n ;lo\jow drouat;z% na. ir ;u qro=e^ Alis-Axatin ta‘a‘ \atouk shre q;xi fandhp% orphs ir;nz miak før;[ba\re% or amhn a®ijow ke xgaznhir jh orqan =;rmouj;amb kapoua‘ hir ir;nz!

FBEM-i Na.agaf^ P;ry S;drak;ani zauakzakan namake% Kaxmak;rpouj;an kra‘ m;‘ koroustin kapakzouj;amb% ou[[oua‘ Miouj;an Ar;umt;an a'i <r=& Warcouj;an% enj;rz;z "asatina-Kl;nth\li warcouj;an ;ritasard At;nap;t^ Frand War]p;t;ane!

Yory Mantos;ane% Jhqh;ani K;dronakan Warcouj;an 'o.At;nap;t ;u Ar;umt;an ,r=ani patas.anatoun;rhn% arta\a\tu;zau ;rkar tarin;rou enjazqin% orphs gor‘akizn;r qou fam;stouj;amb% an]naxofouj;amb ;u kargapafouj;amb katara‘ nouir;al a,.atanqid masin!

Angin ;[ba\rs% ;rani jh wa\rk;ani me famar glou.d bar]raznhir% acq;rd bana\ir embo,.n;lou famar parxoua‘ a\s anna.enjaz t;sarane% manauand ;rb Enk& Ara Afaron;an% k;nsagrakan-gor‘ounhoujiun n;roud am'o' enj;rzoumhn \;to\% :®ago\ni ko[qin tara‘;z ÂAK-i drø,e!

Sir;li ;[ba\rs% Gali`ornia\i kixic ar;uin tak% n;rka\ cors faraxatn;rd% fandisauoraphs m;r a';row w;rzoua‘ fo[ow% .acaknq;zinq daga[d% bari ;rj ma[j;low q;xi dhpi and;nakan! "asatina\i Âa``i ya,aranin mh= spasarkoua‘ fog;ya,i enjazqin% ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;zi bolor anonz% oronq a\s t.our a®ijow ir;nz \[a‘ zauakzakan gir;roun famar% matran mh= ;lo\j oun;zo[n;oun% incphs na;u% ;giptafa\ enk;rn;roud ou møraqro=d Naya®;an entaniqin!

Bari ;rj dhpi anmafoujiun sir;li ;[ba\rs% ke .ostanam a\s patma‘is ,arounakoujiune q;xi patm;l% ;rb Am;nakalin tnørinouj;amb xirar krkin o[=oun;nq!

Sirow ;[ba\rd^ P;tros

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NOR ØR% 27 ØGOSTOS 2015

OC :US H |AROUJIUN MAJ:AN

Banast;[‘ |aroujiun P;qmhxy;an Maj;an mafazau Kiraki% |oulis 26-in Perphnqi S;nj Yoxh` fiuandanozin mh= ;u ja[man araro[oujiune kataru;zau Kl;nth\li S& Astoua‘a‘in ;k;[;zuo\ mh=% Øgostos 7-in!

Marmine am'o'ou;zau Foliwout Filx G;r;xmanatan mh=! Jambanakann;r .øs;zan Sargis Wafagne ;u Ø,in Qh,i,;ane!

Maj;an (p;qmhxin fa\;rhne) ‘na‘ hr April 30% 1930-in Libanani Yiuni qa[aqin mh=^ andranik xauake Grigor ;u Jagoufi P;qmhxy;ann;roun! Ir;n \a=orda‘ ;n ;[ba\rn;re - Ghorge% Parg;ue ;u :[ian!

Maj;an 'oqr tariqhn \atouk shr ;u f;taqrqroujiun zo\z toua‘ h arou;sti ou grakanouj;an fandhp! Ir na.nakan ousoume staza‘ h Abgar;an warvaranin mh=% apa auarta‘ h Safak;an Bar]rago\n Warvarane ou \aya.a‘ h Shn Yoxh` famalsarani Fa\agitakan dasenjazqn;roun^ ousouzic oun;nalow fa\;rhnaght Fa\r |owfannhs Mserl;ane! F;t;ua‘ h na;u FBEM-i Fiusis;an Fimnarkouj;an Fa\agitakan dasen-

LOUSANKAR

jazqn;roun^ ousouzic oun;nalow Wafh-Waf;ane!

Asparhxow Maj;an ;[a‘ h ;rkraca'akan g‘ankaric a,.at;low Libanani <inararakan Bavinin mh=!

Amousnaza‘ hr F®i'simh "a'ax;ani f;t^ ba.tauorou;low ;r;q manc xauakn;row - Grigor% Âa``i ;u Waxghn% or amousnaza‘ h Anhjin f;t!

Libanani mh= a,.atakza‘ h grakan xanaxan fandhsn;rou ªAniº% ªBaginº% ªNa\iriº ;u ouri,n;rou!

Libanani ;rkarat;u pat;raxmin patya®ow entaniqow 'o.adrou;zau Los Any;les% Gali`ornia% our ;us Maj;an ,arounak;z ir grakan gor‘ounhoujiune a,.atakz;low masnauorabar ªNor Ørº ,abajaj;rjin ;u Ganata\i ªG;[ardºin!

2011-in dvba.tabar korsnzouz tarin;rou ir;n xørawig kangno[ anbavan ko[akize F®i'simhn% .or sougi matn;low |aroujiunin% xauakn;roun ;u entan;kan paragan;roun!

Oun;za‘ h baxmajiu graght enk;rn;r Libanan ;u Los Any;les - Wafh-Waf;an% Andranik ’a®ouk;an% Xar;f M;lqon;an% Andranik Sar;an% Sargis Wafagn ;u ouri,n;r!

Frataraka‘ h banast;[‘oujiunn;rou ;r;q fatorn;r& ª:s Ke Sir;m K;anqeº% or arvanaza‘ h Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an Fa\ka,hn Ouxoun;an grakan mrzanakin% Ph\rouj! ªMi=narº 1996% Ph\rouj! ªGi,;r ;u Z;r;kº 1998% Ph\rouj!

Møt at;nhn lo\s piti t;snh^ \;t mafou% corrord girqe!

I

Lousankar men h ard im \o\x;rous stntoun&&& Masisn;rn ;n nkaroua‘^ fo[amashn jrqakan% Ke n,maroui qø[axard^ 'oqr Masise f;®oun% Masi#se m;‘^ ja.‘adhm fowouap;ti h nman&&&!

Baxkatara‘% fos ou fon% ‘a®;rn ;n m;@rk ou ,ouar% Kar‘;s ellan afab;k% ou[;koro\s pandou.tn;r% Kance oronz øgnouj;an ou 'rkouj;an me famar% Ama\ouj;an mafabo\r andoundin mh= h ja[ou;r&&&!

Ke jauali Araqs g;tn anonz dimaz^ fog;.®ow% Ke f;®ana\ anfnar% ir xa\ro\jow afarkou% A®anz anonz pasouqin kajil me k;anq ba,.;lou&&&!

Isk amp;roun al i t;s^ m;r l;®n;rhn bar]razo[% K*eshq% mo@u.n ;n frd;fi% borb karøti frd;fin% Masisn;rou t;ncanqow t;ndagalar mi@us a'in&&&! |aroujiun Maj;an

ZAUAKZAKAN §Üáñ úñ¦ Þ³µ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÁ Ëáñ ó³õáí ÏÁ ·áõÅ¿ Ù³ÑÁ4 Çñ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ³ß˳ï³ÏÇó ÁÝÏ»ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ø³Ã»³ÝÇÝ« áñ å³ï³Ñ»ó³õ |oulis 26-in! ÀÝÏ»ñ سû³Ý áõÝ¿ñ µ³½áõÙ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ è²Î Ù³ÙáõÉÇÝ« ä¿ÛñáõÃ¿Ý ëÏ뻳ɫ §¼³ñÃûÝù¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ³Ï³Ý ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÝ»ñáí! êñïÇ Ëáñ ÏëÏÇÍáí ÏÁ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»Ýù Çñ í»ñçÇÝ ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÁ« ½áñ ÛÕ³Í ¿ñ §Üáñ úñ¦Çn« Çñ Ù³ÑáõÁÝ¿ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ ³é³ç! ÎÁ Ù³ÕûÝù Û³õÇï»Ý³Ï³Ý ѳݷÇëï Çñ ³×ÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ §Üáñ úñ¦Ç Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ ó³õ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÛÕ»Ýù Çñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ!

§Üáñ úñ¦i ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù §Üáñ úñ¦Ç ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝ

GRAUOUA’ JOUAKAN Fokt;mb;r 4% 2015% ;r;ko\;an vame 5!00-in Ke .ndroui c.aca];u;l Manramasnoujiunn;re \;taga\in

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²ñ¹³ñ»õ4 ³Ûë ѳïáñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ýù ³ÛÝåÇëÇ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ4 áñáÝù ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ñ³Û»ñáõë ѳٳñ! ²Ûë ·ñáõû³Ùµ Ýå³ï³Ï ãáõÝÇÝù ·ÇñùÁ ·ñ³Ëûë»Éáõ4 ³Ûɪ ³ïÇϳ ÏÁ ÃáÕáõÝù ÎÇñ³ÏÇ4 ú·áëïáë 30-Ç Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ! ²Û¹ ûñ »ÉáÛà åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û »õ ·ÇñùÁ ѳݷ³Ù³Ýûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ÎÉ»Ýï¿ÛÉ ¶áÉ¿×Ç ¹³ë³ËûëÝ»ñ¿Ý4 Ùûï ÛÇëáõÝ ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ Èáë ²Ý×»ÉeëÇ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ëÝáÕ ³Ý·Édzï³é "The Armenian Observer" ûñÃÇ ï¿ñ »õ ËÙµ³·Çñ4 è²Î-Ç §Üáñ úñ¦ ѳ۳ï³é ûñÃÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ËÙµ³·Çñ4 Ý»ñÑáõÝ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Ëûë4 Èáë ²Ý×»ÉeëÇ ³Ý·Édzï³é Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ý³Ñ³å»ïÝ»ñ¿Ýª "ñáý1 úßÇÝ øhßÇß»³Ý! êñïÇ Ëûëù»ñáí »ÉáÛà åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý è²Î-Ç ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Þñç³ÝÇ »õ Æñ³ù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ! Üٳݳå¿ë4 ³Û¹ ûñ ëñïÇ Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë åÇïÇ ·³Û ÎÉ»Ýï¿ÛÉ ¶áÉ¿×Ç Ñ³Ýñ³Í³Ýûà ¹³ë³ËûëÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ³Ûë ·ñùÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳϪ

гٵ³ñ]áõÙ ²Õå³ß»³ÝÇ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý4 å³ïÙ³µ³Ýª "ñáý1 È»õáÝ Ø³ñ³ßÉ»³Ý! àñå¿ë ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·Çñ4 ³Û¹ ûñ »ÉáÛà åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ñ³Û »ñ·Ç Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý4 ù³Õóñ³Ó³ÛÝ »ñ·Ç㪠¸³õÇà ê³Ùáõ¿É»³Ý4 ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Æñ³ù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ »ñ·áí »õ ³ëÙáõÝùáí Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ µ»ñ»Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ! ²Û¹ ûñ4 Ý»ñϳݻñÁ µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³×áÛùÁ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý í³Û;É»Éáõ Üáñ ê»ñáõݹ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý å³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ѳÝñ³Í³Ýûà å³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ »ÉáÛÃÁ! ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñ¿Ý »ïù ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ·ÇñùÇÝ ·ÇÝ»ÓûÝÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ! Ü»ñϳݻñÁ ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç4 ·ÇÝÇáí »õ ËáñïÇÏÝ»ñáí åÇïÇ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÇÝ! æ»ñÙûñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñ»Ýù Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³Ûë ßÝáñѳݹ¿sÇÝ4 Ûáõë³Éáí4 áñ ³ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ÏÁ µ»ñ»Ý Ýáñ³Ñ³ë ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ4 ϳñ¹³Éáõ »õ ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ѳٳñ ³Ûë ËÇëï ß³Ñ»Ï³Ý ·ÇñùÇ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý!

§Üáñ úñ¦ Þ³µ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÇ Ðñ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ

§Âáõñù Øï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ« àñáÝù Ö³Ýãó³Í ºÝ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Æñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ ¶ñ³ù³Õáõ³Íª гٵ³ñÓáõÙ ²Õå³ß»³ÝÇ ÎáÕÙ¿ ²Ûë ·ÇñùÁ ÛáÛŠϳñ»õáñ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ men ¿« ÉáÛë ë÷é»Éáõ ѳٳñ f³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ jñù³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý íñ³Û! ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ãáõñù Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ« ¥50 Ãáõñù å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÝ»ñ« µÅÇßÏÝ»ñ« ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñ« Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ç³ï³·áíÝ»ñ« Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ »õ ³ÛÉݤ« áñáÝù Ý»óáõÏ ÏÁ ϳݷÝÇÝ f³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç »õ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý ѳïáõóÙ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇÝ« ÏÁ ׳ÝãÝ³Ý »õ ÏÁ Ëáëïáí³ÝÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ! ²ÝáÝù Ï*³Ûå³Ý»Ý úëٳݻ³Ý ϳÛëñáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ ·áñͳ¹ñ³Í í³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« jáõñù å»ïáõÃ;Ý¿Ý ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç»Ý ÁݹáõÝÇÉ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« Ý»ñáÕ³ÙïáõÃÇõÝ Ëݹñ»É Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹¿Ý« »õ ÝáÛÝÇëϪ ѳïáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ÁÝ»É ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ųé³Ý·áñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ! ²Ûë µáÉáñ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõ³Í »õ ßñç³Ñ³Û;³óûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿! ²ß˳ï³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ѳñÿ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ« Çñ ×ß·ñÇï ѳٻٳï³Ï³ÝÇ ÑáõÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹Ý»Éáí »õ ÷³ëï»Éáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ! ²Ûë ѳïáñÁ4 áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ³é³çÇÝ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ëáÛÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý« áñáõÝ ßáõïáí åÇïÇ Û³çáñ¹¿ »ñÏñáñ¹ ѳïáñÁ« Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ è³Ùϳí³ñ ²½³ï³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý å³ßïûݳûñà §Üáñ úñ¦ ,³µ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÇÝ« ²ÉóïÇݳ« ¶³ÉÇýáñÝdz« Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ!

Girqe sï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ Nor Or Publishing Inc. 1901 N. Allen Ave. Altadena, CA 91001 Tel: (626)296-2921 Email: nor-or@sbcglobal.net Or the Author.

Email: hampomg@yahoo.com I

FA|:RI Z:{ASPANOUJIUNE&&& <ar& h= 2-hn

patmabann;rin ;u p;takan gor‘icn;rin% oronq a,.atoum ;n qø[ark;l ;u .;[ajiur;l 20-rd dari skxbin Ar;umt;an Fa\astanoum ;u ambo[= Øsman;an ka\sroujiunoum t;[i oun;za‘ fa\;ri fala‘anqn;rn ou Z;[aspanoujiune!

Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiune no\nisk fastatuoum h 1919-1920 jj& K& Polsoum t;[i oun;za‘ :ritjourqakan Kousakzouj;an [;kawar gor‘icn;ri datawarouj;an 'astaj[j;row% oronq a®ncuoum ;n ar;umtafa\ouj;an xangoua‘a\in t;[afanouj;an ;u =ard;ri f;t!

A\d datawarouj;an ar]anagroujiunn;roum b;roua‘ 'ast;rn ou wka\oujiunn;re liowin fauasti ;n ;u anwiy;li! Tarørinak h% or a\d datawarouj;an niuj;re a® a\sør ga[tni ;n pafoua‘ jourq fastatoujiuniz!

Inco#u% orowf;t;u a\nt;[ 'astarkn;row zo\z h troua‘ irakanoujiune! Datawarouj;an enjazqoum% ar;umtafa\ouj;an kotora‘n;rin w;rab;ro[ m;[adrakan apazo\zn;re^ ‘a‘kagir f;®agr;re% namakn;re% framann;re% incphs na;u akanat;sn;ri wka\oujiunn;re% liowin baza\a\toum ;n% or kotora‘n;re kan.amta‘oua‘ bno\j ;n oun;z;l% kaxmak;rpou;l ;n ;ritjourq;ri kousakzouj;an k;ntronakan komithi ko[miz ;u irakanazou;l ª|atouk kaxmak;rpouj;anº (j;,qilaj-e mafsoush)% bant;riz axa-

ta‘ ariunarbou frosakn;ri ko[miz!

Qa[aqaziakan qrhakan ørhnsgrqi 45-rd \ødoua‘i a®a=in khtow% datarane mafouan wyi® ka\azr;z Jal;aji% Hnwhri% Y;mali ;u Naxemi nkatmamb% isk 45-rd \ødoua‘i ;rkrord khti ;u 55-rd \ødoua‘i w;r=in khti fama]a\n% Yauite% Mousja`a <;r;`e ;u Mousa Q;axime datapartou;zin 15-akan tari vamkhtow aqsori! Isk mius m;[adr;aln;re ;u ,r=ana\in patas.anatou qartou[arn;re (36 fogi) datapartou;zin tarb;r vamkhtn;row bantarkouj;an! :xrakazn;low n,;nq% or 2015 jouakann h ;u Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100-am;ake! A,.arfi baxmajiu p;toujiunn;ri .orfrdarann;r yanac;l ;u datapart;l ;n Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiune!

A\nphs or Jourqian ;us phtq h yanaci Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiune% orphsxi fa\oujiune stana\ ir ar;an% fo[a\in ;u niujakan pafan=atiroujiune! *** So\n fratarakoujiune w;rartadroujiunn h 2005 j& Los Any;lesoum ªNor Fa\astanº j;rji .mbagir^ Prn& Wafan Wafan;ani ;rkrord angam lo\s en‘a\a‘ fatorin! A\n tarb;rouj;amb% or a\s fatoroum b;roua‘ ;n mi ,arq nkarn;r datarani dafliyiz% a\d juoum m;[adr;aln;ri lousankarn;re% qa[oua‘ ªJaqouim-i W;qa\iº j;rjiz (øsman;rhn% fin arabata® jrq;rhn)!

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²ÛóåóÇÝ»ñáõ гÛñ»Ý³Ïó³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ëñïÇ Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ Ð³Û ²ÛÝóåóÇÝ»ñáõ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ²ï»Ý³å»ï äñÝ© гñáÉï î»ÙÇñ×»³Ý£ ²Ý ¹ñáõ³ï»ó º© ä³å³Û»³ÝÇ íÇÃ˳ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ²ÛÝóåóÇÝ»ñáõ гÛñ»Ý³Ïó³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë« áñå¿ë ²ÛÝóåÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ·ñùÇ ¥¶© гïáñ¤ Ñ»ÕÇݳϫ §Üáñ ²ÛÝÃ³å¦ ³Ùë³·ñÇ ËÙµ³·Çñ »õ ØÇáõû³Ýª г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ¥Üáñ ²ÛÝÃ³å¤ Ó»éݳñÏ³Í ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ݳ˳ӻéÝáÕ áõ ÙÕÇã áõÅ£ î³ñ»ÉÇóÇ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝ¿Ý Ëûëù ³é³õ öñáý© êÇÉí³ ¶³-

ñ³Û»³Ý« áñ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë Áݹ·Í»ó Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅ Ñûñ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í ¹»ñÁ Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿çª ß»ßï»Éáí áñ гÛñ ä³å³Û»³Ý ÙÇßï ù³ç³É»ñ³Í ¿ Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ÃáéÝ»ñÁ Ó·ï»Éáõ ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñÇÝ£ öñáý© ê© ¶³ñ³Û»³Ý Çñ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³ïϳå¿ë ÛÇß»ó »ÙÇë ´³ñ»Ëݳ٠²é³çÝáñ¹ î© ÚáíÝ³Ý ²ñù© î¿ñï¿ñ»³ÝÁ« áñ »Õ³Í ¿ñ Çñ Ñûñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ« »õ áñáõÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ áõ µ³ñ»Ëݳ٠ϳñ·³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ȳ øñ»ë»Ýó ÐáíÇïÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ûó ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ïáãáõ»ó³õ ºñáõ³Ý¹ ä³å³Û»³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí£ M&G&

j;an mh= arvhqauor gor‘ounhoujiun ‘auala‘ Fa\ Vo[owrdakan Kousakzouj;an kary ba\z bowandakali patmouj;an! >orfrda\in karg;rou fastatoumow% bolor kousakzoujiunn;rou gor‘ounhoujiune oc mia\n kas;zau nor karg;roun tak% a\l pafoua‘ grakanoujiunn al 'yazou;zau anmi=aphs& fousk^ safmana'ak patmoujiune Fa\ Vo[owrdakan Kousakzouj;an! Faka®ak a\s iro[ouj;an Wardiwa®;an \a=o[a‘ h manramasn;al t;[;koujiunn;r qa[;l a®a=in anka.ouj;an k;anqin f;t a®ncoua‘ Fa\astani Apafowouj;an >orfourdin% Fa\oz Axga\in >orfourdin% Pajoumi Pa\managirin% Al;qsandrapoli Pa\managirin ou endfanraphs ;rkrin apra‘ qa[aqakan dvouar pa\mann;roun masin! Faroust t;[;koujiunn;r ;u anonz m;knabanoujiunn;re patmagitakan arvhqauor n;rdroumn;r ;n m;r patmouj;an \arab;rabar mouj ,r=ann;roun nouiroua‘! Arm;nakan anfatn;rou masin ;jh stouar t;[;koujiunn;r \a=o[a‘ h apafow;l f;[inake% mius ko[mh saka\n% Wardiwa®;ani patrasta‘ ªAkanauor vo[owrdakann;rº bavine ke w;rab;ri mia*\n 19 vo[owrdawar [;kawarn;rou! *** Anfrav;,t h kar;uorouj;amb \i,;l% or Wardiwa®;an \a=o[a‘ h ªArm;nakan Mamouleº ;u ªVo[owrdakan mamouleº kar;uor bavinn;row% lo\s a,.arfin b;r;l tasn;ak me j;rj;rou anounn;r% anonz bowandakouj;an bno\jn ou j;rj;rou masin anfrav;,t manramasnoujiunn;r talow m;xi!

A\sphs% fing arm;nakan j;rj;r lo\s t;sa‘ ;n ar;umt;an Fa\astani mh= minc;u 19-rd darou auarte! ªAr‘oui Waspourakanº% ªAr‘oui Tarøno\º% ªAsiaº% ªKa\‘º ;u ªArmhniaº fa\ mamouli andamn;rn ;n! Faka®ak or ªArm;niaºn Marsh\l fratarakoua‘ h 1895-1925 tarin;roun% "orjougal;ani .mbagrouj;amb% yi,d h na;u or "orjougal;an anfandourvo[ gtnoua‘ h Arm;nakan Kaxmak;rpouj;an go\a®oumin fandhp% saka\n patmakanørhn Wani ;u Waspourakani mh= k;anqi kocoua‘ qa[aqakan ,arvoume a®a=in tasnam;akin% n;r,ncoua‘ h Marsh\l fratarakouo[ j;rjhn! >ist f;taqrqrakan h Fa\astani mh= fratarakoua‘ Vo[owrdakan j;rj;rou go\oujiune& jiuow^ w;z% ;rkou tarouan k;anqh me ;tq bolorn al dadra‘ ;n fratarakou;lh! ªVo[owourdº% ªVo[owrdi }a\nº% ªVo[owrdakan J;rjº% ªNor K;anqº% ªQa\l;rº ;u ª:rkirº anounn;row% ba\z karyat;u k;anqow faroust ;[a‘ h Fa\astani mamoule! Vo[owrdakann;rou famakir j;rj;re kar;uor n;rdroum katara‘ ;n fasarakakan mamouli k;anqhn

n;rs! Arvhqauor j;rj me dar]a‘ h 1872-hn 1921 Ji`lis fratarakoua‘ ªM,akº qa[aqakangrakan j;rje% orou .mbagirn;re ;[a‘ ;n Grigor Ar‘rouni% Qalanjar% A®aq;l;an ;u Lhø patmabane! Vo[owrdakann;rou famakir ªM,akºi ko[qin ªAr]agangº% ªArørº ;u Wafan Jojow;nzi .mbagra‘ ªFa\astanº j;rj;re% ir;nz orakauor bowandakoujiunn;row npasta‘ ;n endfanraphs mamouli a®aq;louj;an ;u vo[owrda\in lousabanouj;an! *** Kar;uor ;rkrord gnafatakan me phtq h troui masnauorabar Wardiwa®;ani f;[inaka\in park;,touj;an% anko[mnakalouj;an ;u&&& kousakzagarouj;an bazaka\ouj;an! W;r=in fangamanqe ;s ke nkat;m a®aqinoujiun me^ manauand ou[[oua‘ Wardiwa®;anin nman krqot kousakzakanin! An akna®ou k;rpow park;,t k;zoua‘q me \a=o[a‘ h paf;l% ;rb ir patoumin enjazqin ke n;rka\aznh enddimadir kousakzoujiunn;rou kam .mbauoroumn;rou kar‘iqn;re% anonz gor‘ounhoujiunn;roun m;knabanoujiune% kataroua‘ mh=b;roumn;re kam a®fasarak gor‘oua‘ s.aln;rou \i,atakoume!

Phtq h ,;,t;l% or endfanraphs kousakzakan m;r grakanouj;an mh=% mi,t tirakan ;[a‘ h anfandourvo[oujiune ;u anor dvba.t n;rka\oujiune! T.our iro[oujiun men h n;rka\azouo[e% saka\n srbagr;li^ ;rb girqi me% \ødoua‘i me kam ousoumnasirouj;an me f;[inake ke \a=o[i \a[jafar;l 'or]ouj;an ;u ke san]h bnaxdakan xgazoumn;rou ant;[i ;u wnasakar arta\a\toujiune% or m;r møt bnakan jouo[ k®ouaxanouj;an famaxør h!

A\d h or fianaliørhn \a=o[a‘ h en;l |akob Wardiwa®;an% a\n al^ enddimadir kousakzoujiunn;rou patmouj;an ,arafiusouj;an enjazqin&&&! Lou® phtq ch anznil a\s bar;masnouj;an \i,atakouj;nhn! <;,toua‘ \a=o[oujiun men h antarako\s&&&!

Fatorin m;‘ago\n ;u arvani \a=o[oujiunn;rhn mhkn h \i,atakoua‘e! *** M;‘adir 396 h=;row a\s girqe a®a=in fatorn h Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an patmagirqin% fratarakoua‘^ Niu Yerxii mh=% 2015 jouakanin! +;rmørhn ,norfauor;li h |akob Wardiwar;an f;[inake% oroun a,.atanqi shre% nouiroua‘oujiune fandhp i*r kousakzouj;an% incphs na;u zouzab;ra‘ .or \arganqe mius bolo*r kousakzoujiunn;roun fandhp% ‘nound kou ta\ ,q;[ a\s fatorin!

Kl;nth\l

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~OUJPOL

FF BAR}RAGO|N >MBI AÂA+NOUJIUNOUM Øgostosi 1-in m;knark;z FF bar]rago\n .mbi 2015-16 jj& a®a=noujiune! Minc;u a\vm ka\az;l h 4 mrza'oul! };x ;nq n;rka\aznoum ka\aza‘ fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;re& ªBananzº-ªMikaº^ 1-1 ª"iunikº-ªAla,k;rtº^ 1-2 ª<irakº-ªGan]asarº^ 2-1 ªAraratº-ªOulisº^ 2-0 ªAla,k;rtº-ªGan]asar K&º^ 0-0 ª"iunikº-ªBananzº^ 5-1 ª<irakº-ªOulisº^ 3-2 ªMikaº-ªAraratº^ 0-1 ªGan]asarº-ªOulisº^ 3-0 ª<irakº-ªMikaº^ 2-0 ªBananzº-ªAla,k;rtº^ 2-2 ªAraratº-ª"iunikº^ 1-1 ªAla,k;rtº-ªOulisº^ 4-0 ªMikaº-ªGan]asar K&º^ 2-3 ªBananzº-ªAraratº^ 3-0 ª"iunikº-ª<irakº^ 3-0 Mrza,ara\in a[iusak >& |& F& P& G& M& <irak 4 3 0 1 7-6 9 Ala,k;rt 4 2 2 0 8-3 8 "iunik 4 2 1 1 10-4 7 Gan]asar K& 4 2 1 1 7-4 7 Ararat 4 2 1 1 4-4 7 Bananz 4 1 2 1 7-8 5 Mika 4 0 1 3 3-7 1 Oulis 4 0 0 4 2-12 0

FA|KAKAN ~OUJPOLI >YANKAR • :r;uani ªMika\iº gl.auor marxic h n,anakou;l Armhn Adam;ane!

• J;l Awiwoum Fa\astani minc;u 19 tar;kann;ri fauaqakane ;rkou enk;rakan fandipoum oun;zau Isra\hli ir;nz fasakakizn;ri f;t! A®a=in .a[oum fa\ `oujpolistn;re partou;zin 0-4 fa,ouow% isk 2-rd fandipman vamanak minc;u 60-rd rophn partuoum hin 0-3 fa,ouow% saka\n drs;uor;low kama\in \atkoujiunn;r fandipoumn auart;l ;n 3-3 fa,ouow! FF M_19 tar;kann;ri fauaqakane `oujpoli akad;mia\i marxada,toum 2 enk;rakan fandipoum oun;zau Slowakia\i ir;nz fasakakizn;ri f;t ;u cna\a‘ 2 .a[oum hl oun;za‘ a®au;louj;ane 2-oum hl partou;z mi;uno\n 0-1 fa,ouow!

• Fa\astani minc;u 17 tar;kann;ri fauaqakane Lijouania\i Palanga qa[aqoum anzkazouo[ ªAmb;rº anoune kro[ mi=axga\in mrza,ari m;knarkoum 0-2 fa,ouow xi=;z tanthr;ri^ Lijouania\i ir;nz fasakakizn;rin! |a=ord .a[oum m;r t[an;re 0-3 fa,ouow partou;zin p;la®ousn;riz!

3-rd fandipman vamanak m;r patanin;re 1-2 fa,ouow xi=;zin Lijouania\i M-16 tar;kann;ri entranoun!

• ~I~A-n fraparak;l h axga\in fauaqakann;ri Øgostos amsoua\ warkani,a\in a[iusake! FF entranin na.ord amsoua\ fam;mat bar]raz;l h 1 astiyanow ;u a\vm xba[;znoum h 88-rd t;[e! :urø-2016-i entrakan 'ouloum FF fauaqakani mrzakizn;re f;t;u;al t;[;rn ;n xba[;znoum& "orjougalia^ 6-rd t;[% Alpania^ 22% Dania^ 25% S;rpia^ 66! Warkani,a\in a[iusake gl.auoroum h Arvanjini entranin% orin f;t;uoum ;n P;lgia\i ;u G;rmania\i fauaqakann;re!

• L;fastani Poxnan qa[aqoum anzkazoua‘ `outxali :uropa\i a®a=noujiunoum Fa\astani tnt;sagitakan famalsarani (FBTF) jime \a[jafar;l h .mba\in 'ouli arg;lqe!

FBTF-n endgrkou;l hr E .mboum% ort;[ nra mrzakizn;rn hin Lioni famalsarane% Broun;li (Anglia) famalsarane ;u Isra\hli t;.nologiakan famalsarane! Fa\ `oujpolistn;rn ;rkou .a[ auart;zin oc-oqi ;u tøn;zin mhk \a[janak ;u 5 miauorow gl.auor;zin mrza,ara\in a[iusake ;u ,arounak;lou

MARXAKAN

LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

;n a.o\;anouj;an famar pa\qare! Øgostosi 25-30-e FPTF-n% ore a\s taroua\ FF a.o\;ann h ke masnakzi OU:~A-i `outxali mrza,arin!

FA| PATANI ’ANRORDN:RE :UROPA|I AÂA+NOUJIUNOUM NOIAY:ZIN 6 OSKH% 3 AR’AJH :U 1 PRONXH M:TAL Øgostosi 3-8-e <ouhdia\i Landskrona qa[aqoum anzkazoua‘ :uropa\i minc;u 15 ;u 17 tar;kann;ri a®a=nouj;ane Fa\astaniz masnakz;z 13 ‘anrord% oronq anna.adhp \a=o[ouj;an fasan nouay;low 6 oskh% 3 ar‘ajh ;u 1 pronxh m;tal! Endfanour a®mamb% bazi 9 m;taln;riz% m;r patouirakn;re nouay;zin na;u 17 'oqr m;taln;r a®an]in mrza];u;roum (6 oskh% 8 ar‘ajh ;u 3 pronxh)!

Minc;u 15 tar;kann;ri a®a=noujiunoum Armhn Grigor;ane (56 qk&)% Aita Manouk;ane (69 qk&) f®cakou;zin :uropa\i a.o\;ann;r% Âa`ik |aroujiun;ane (56 qk&)% Karhn Margar;ane (69 qk&)^ 'o.a.o\;an% Liana Giur=;ane grau;z 4-rd t;[e!

Minc;u 17 tar;kann;ri a®a=noujiunoum Faml;t Mnazakan;ane (50 qk&)% L;uon Manouk;ane (62 qk&)% Dalal;an Ar'inh (+69 qk&) ;u Sargis Kirakos;ane (94 qk&) f®cakou;zin :uropa\i a.o\;ann;r% isk Sona Pø[os;ane (69 qk&) dar]au ar‘ajh% Arshn Martiros;ane (85 qk&)^ pronxh m;talakirn;r! N,;nq% or Aita Manouk;ane ;rkou angam (78 qk& ;u 81 qk&) jarmazr;z pokoum warvouj;an :uropa\i mrzani,e% ore patkanoum hr no\nphs FF n;rka\azouzic Ar'inh Dalal;anin ;u a\n safmanou;l hr anz;al tari!

FA| PATANI EMBI<N:RI NOUAYOUME Øgostosi 8-in S;rpia\i Soubotiza qa[aqoum auartou;z emb,amarti :uropa\i patan;kan a®a=noujiune% orin FF-iz masnakzoum hin 19 embi,!

Axat oyi a®a=noujiunoum Fa\astane n;rka\azoua‘ hr 10 qa,a\in karg;roum! :uropa\i a.o\;ann;r f®cakou;zin masiszi Arshn |aroujiun;ane (46 qk&) ;u arta,atzi Waxghn J;uan;ane (58 qk&)% oronq ;xra'akicoum famapatas.anabar \a[j;zin Ghorgi >aci]hin (Wrastan) ;u Sabar Dou\oumin (Jourqia)! Wana]orzi |owfannhs Ma[aq;ane (100 qk&) ;xra'akicoum xi=;z Ali Mofam;t Ali.ma;uin ;u arvanazau ar‘ajh m;tali!

Isk \ounaf®omhakan oyi embi,n;r A,ot M.ijar;ane (42 qk&)% Hdgar Jamax;ane (58 qk&) ;u Oskan |akob;ane (69 qk&) pronxh m;tali famar pa\qaroum xi=;zin mrzakizn;rin! Mia\n Tigran Minas;ane (54 qk&) arvanazau pronxh m;tali!

HDGAR ST:"AN:ANE^ F:’ANWAFRAPARAKI :RITASARDN:RI A<>ARFI "O>A>O|:AN Øgostosi 23-in {axa.stani ma\raqa[aq Astana\oum auartou;z f;‘anwafraparaki ;ritasardn;ri a,.arfi a®a=noujiune!

Dar];al m;‘ \a=o[ouj;an fasau Hdgar St;'an;ane (an]nakan marxic Karhn Sarkisow)% ow 'a\loun fandhs galow 100 ,r=an 25 qm& .mbaka\in mrzawaxqoum% dar]au ar‘ajh m;talakir!

FA|KAKAN MARXAKAN >YANKAR Paquoum auartoua‘ WTA-i International kargi j;nisi mrza,ari ;xra'akicoum ÂD-n n;rka\azno[ Margarita Gaspar;ane 6!3% 5!7% 6!0 fa,ouow \a[j;l h ®ouminazi Maria Tigin ;u dar];l mrza,ari \a[jo[! N,;nq% or 20-am;a\ fa\ j;nisistoufou famar sa WTA-oum nouaya‘ a®a=in tit[osn h! Xouga.a[oum ;us Gaspar;ane Al;qsandra Panowa\i f;t dar]au mrza,ari \a[jo[! Xouga.a[oum ;us Margaritan a®a=in angam h \a[joum WTA-i mrza,aroum! A\s \a[janakn;ri ,norfiu Margarita Gaspar;ane yanacou;l h WTA-i amsoua\ 3-rd lauago\n j;nisistoufin ;u 36 t;[ow bar;lau;l h dirqe bar]ranalow 71-rd t;[e!

• Kaxanoum auartoua‘ =ra\in marxa];u;ri a,.arfi a®a=nouj;an lo[i mrzoumn;ri 50 m& axat oyoum FF n;rka\azno[ Wafan M.ijar;ane 23&36 wrk& ardiunqow 113 lo[ordn;ri mh= xba[;zr;l h 44-rd t;[e! A.o\;an h f®cakou;l ~loran Manadoun (~ransia)^ 21&71 wrk& ardiunqow! 50 m& paj;r`la\ (jij;®nik) lo[aoyoum 80 masnakizn;ri mh= M.ijar;ane 26!19 wrk& ardiunqow 54-rdn hr!

Lauago\ne dar];al ~loran Manadoun hr^ 23!15 wrk& ardiunqow!

• Poulkaria\i Samokow qa[aqoum auarta‘ b®nzqamarti t[amardkanz :uropa\i a®a=nouj;ane masnakz;z na;u Fa\astani fauaqakane! Na.nakan mrza'ouli arg;lqe \a[jafar;zin |owfannhs Backowe (64 qk&)% Arman |owfik;ane (75 qk&)% Koriun So[omon;ane (72 qk&)% Aram Auag;ane (56 qk&)!

Zauøq m;r F;nrik Sargs;ane (91 qk&)% Âa`a\hl Simon;ane (g;r‘anr qa,) ;u Samouhl Bars;[;ane (60 qk&) partou;low dours mnazin \;taga\ pa\qariz% cna\a‘ mrzawarn;ri .ist kaska‘;li oro,mamb Samouhlin partoujiun granz;zin Majiu Komadina\i (>orwajia) f;t m;namartoum 1!2 fa,ouow! A\l ;rkrn;ri jim;roum fandhs hin galis 60 qk& qa,a\inn;r& Øjar :ranos;ane (Wrastan)% ore nouay;z :uropa\i 'o.a.o\;ani tit[ose% Âob;rt |aroujiun;ane (G;rmania)% Marshl Thrthr;ane (Dania) ;u Waxghn Sa`ar;anze (P;la®ous)! |owfannhs Backowe% Arman |owfik;ane% Aram Auag;ane ;u Koriun So[omon;ane tøn;low 2-rd \a[janake dours ;kan qa®ord ;xra'akic! A\s arg;lqe \a[jafar;z mia\n Aram Auag;ane% ow \a[j;z ®ouminazi Nikola\ Andr;.ana\in! Arame kisa;xra'akicoum 1!2 fa,ouow xi=;z britanazi A,`agin ;u arvanazau pronxh m;tali% na 2 tari a®a= no\npisi ardiunqi hr fas;l! FF jime nouay;z na;u Fokt;mb;rin Qajari ma\raqa[aq Tofa\oum ka\analiq a,.arfi a®a=nouj;an 2 ou[;gir^ Aram Auag;ann ou Koriun So[omon;ane!

• Praxilia\oum auartou;z emb,amarti a,.arfi a®a=noujiune% ort;[ ;rkou oy;roum FF fauaqakann;ri 12 marxikn;re (6-akan \ounaf®omhakan ;u axat) nouay;zin endamhne mhk pronxh m;tal! A\n bavin fasau 120 qk& qa,a\in \ounaf®omhakan embi, Hdgar >acatr;anin!

ANOU< GRIGOR:ANE :RITASARDN:RI :UROPA|I A>O|:ANOUFI Foungaria\oum auartoua‘ b®nzqamarti a[=ikn;ri :uropa\i a®a=noujiunoum g;raxanz fandhs ;kau Anou, Grigor;ane (51 qk&)% ore ;xra'akicoum \a[j;low \o\n Pl;a ~onthin% f®cakou;z :uropa\i a.o\;anoufi!

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