Local Governance in Developing Countries

76 Chris Heymans

T A B L E 2 . 6 National Transfers to Local Government, FY 2002/03–FY 2008/09 (R million) Revised estimate

Outcome Type of transfer

Medium-term estimates

2002/03

2003/04

2004/05

2005/06

2006/07

2007/08

2008/09

4,230 4,187 43 3,472 1,865 — — 225 999

6,623 6,350 273 4,102 2,442 — — 245 1,022

7,811 7,678 133 5,258 4,440 — — 196 208

9,808 9,643 165 6,302 5,436 242 — 313 —

18,558 18,058 500 7,225 6,265 519 50 391 —

20,626 20,076 550 9,129 7,149 624 950 407 —

23,375 22,775 600 11,801 8,053 1,790 1,500 458 —

Direct transfers to local government Equitable share and related Equitable sharea Water and sanitation operation Infrastructure Municipal Infrastructure Grant Public Transportation Infrastructure and Systems Local Neighbourhood Development Partnership Grant National Electrification Programme Implementation of Water Services Projects

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Local Governance in Developing Countries

Articles inside

Personal and Corporate Income Taxes

Shared Taxes

by Size ofLocal Government,2000

from Property Tax,by Size ofLocal Government,2001

Local Governments’Own Taxes and Charges

Governments,2004

Economy

Local Government Expenditure Responsibilities

9.1 Territorial Division ofPoland,Average Sizes and Ranges

Local Government System

Annex 8C:Oblast Budget Tax and Nontax Revenues

Annex 8D:Rayon Budget Tax and Nontax Revenues

Annex 8A:Oblast Budget Expenditures

Annex 8B:Rayon Budget Expenditures

Lessons for Other Developing Countries

Local Government Administration

Local Government Borrowing

An Overall Assessment ofLocal Government Finances

National Budget,by Oblast

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

January 1,2006

Local Government Structure in the New Republic

References

Notes

Lessons for Developing Countries

7.7 DAK Allocations by Sector,FY 2005

Levels ofGovernment before and after Decentralization

Local Government Borrowing

7.5 Subnational Taxes

Shared Taxes and Revenues

7.3 Expenditures by Level ofGovernment,FY 2002

FY 1997–FY 2003

and Political Overview

References

Notes

Issues and Lessons

6.9 SFC Recommendations for Share in State Resources

6.5 Own-Source Revenue ofPRIs,All Tiers

6.3 Per Capita Expenditure in PRIs (All Tiers

Union Territory,April 1,2005

Functional Domain

6.1 Classification ofFunctions Listed in the 11th Schedule

References

The Legal Framework

5.13 Operations and Maintenance Expenditure

Income,2001/02

5.11 Per Capita Expenditure on Salaries and Wages

5.10 Per Capita Revenue Expenditure

5.9 Revenue Significance ofMunicipalities

Recommended by the First State Finance Commission

5.8 Key Features ofTax-Free Municipal Bonds

The Finances ofMunicipalities:An Assessment

Borrowing by Municipal Governments

Local Bodies

5.5 Revenue Powers ofMunicipalities across Major States

Center-State-Municipal Fiscal Relations

5.4 Per Capita Revenue Expenditure on Core Services

Revenue Base ofMunicipalities

List and Concurrent List

Listed in State Laws

An Impressionistic View ofLocal Government Finances in China

Lessons for Developing Countries

Local Government Administration

Local Government Borrowing

ofGovernment,2003

4.9 Intergovernmental Transfers,2003

ofTotal Local Government Revenues for Shared Taxes

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

4.4 Local Responsibilities and Relative Importance,2003

4.3 Expenditure Shares ofVarious Orders ofGovernment,2003

Taxes and Charges

Local Government Expenditure Responsibilities

4.1 Structure ofGovernment in China,2003

3.5 Composition ofthe Development Grants

Overall Assessment and Lessons

the Local Government Development Program

Notes

Provinces,2003