العدد الاربعون من مجلة فيلي الصغير

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‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪faily‬‬ ‫‪kids‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺷﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣‬‬


‫‪faily kids‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺷﻔﻖ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﺖ ﻗﺶ *** ﻗﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺸﻪ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﻩ ***‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺶ *** ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ *** ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﺛﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻨﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻨﺢ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺿﺨﻢ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻃﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ ٤,٤٢‬ﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺰﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻃﻨ ًﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻳﺤﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺑ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ )ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻛﻴﻦ( ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ )‪ ٧٠٥ -٧٢١‬ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ(‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﺠﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﻨﺤﺎﺭﻳﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻣﺰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻨﺤﺔ ﻭﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﻭﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻏﺪﺍ ﺭﻣﺰﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻛﻤﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫‪my little pony‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻐ‪‬ﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺑﺪ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺳﺠﻨﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺓ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺳﺘﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻛﻮﺳﺘﺮﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﺴﺘﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻮﻧﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺗﺸﺮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺇﺳﺘﻤﺮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫ﻏﻀﺒﺖ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺤﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻏﻀﺒﻬﺎ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﻇﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻮﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻤﻮﺭﻥ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻠﺴﺘﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺰﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺾ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻣﺖ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻈﻼﻡ ﺃﺑﺪﻱ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﺴﺘﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﺆﻟﻴﺔ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪.‬ﺃﺗﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻛﺴﺘﺮﻳﺎ ﺇﺳﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻳﻼﻳﺖ ﺳﺒﺎﺭﻛﻞ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺍﻗﺔ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﺘﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺍﻗﺔ ‪...‬‬

‫‪..‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﻙ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻳﻼﺕ ﺳﺒﺎﺭﻛﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺸﻖ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﻬﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥﺗﺠﺮﺣﻬﻦﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻴﺒﺔ ‪..‬‬

‫ﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺭﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻈﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻨﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ‪..‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﺔ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ‪rainbow dash‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺤﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺃﺯﻳﺎﺀ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺦ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻫﺮ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﺒﻮ ﺩﺍﺵ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﺴﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺀ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺱ ﻗﺰﺡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻕ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺗﺮ ﺷﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ rainbow dash‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺎﺕ ‪..‬‬

‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫‪6‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ‬

‫ﻭﺫﻳﻞ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺷﻌﺮﻩ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ ﻭﻧﺎﻋﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﺐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻞ ﺷﻌﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﻥ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻏﺰﺍﻝ ﻃﻮﻣﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ ﻭﻳﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﻛﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺀ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﻖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻉ‪.‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪٦٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺪﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﺸﺎﺋﺶ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻓﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻭﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻻﻥ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻛﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﻭﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻑ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﻪ‪.‬ﻫﻮ ﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺤﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻐﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ‪, ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﺍﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻃﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ‪ ١٥‬ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻫﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺻﻄﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻔﻆ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻓﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﻋﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ ﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺎﺙ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ ﻣﻠﺴﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﻐﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺫﻧﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺤﻴﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺑﺒﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻏﺮﺍﻡ‬

‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﻥ ﻓﻲ ‪.١٩٤٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻬﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺳﺮﻱ ‪���� la�kā‬‬ ‫����‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪] :‬ﻻﻧﻜﺎ � � ‪ ،[��i‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ����� ‪ ،la�kāva‬ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫]ﻻﻧﻜﺎ �� �[‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻛﻼﻫﻤﺎ ������ ‪،ila�kai‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪ .[ilaŋ�ai] :‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺴﻜﺮﻳﺘﻴﺔ ﺳﺮﻱ ���� ���� )ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﺮﺓ(‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻻﻧﻜﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺳﺮﻱ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ(‪ ،(،‬ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻭ‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‬

‫‪ ،١٩٧٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻠﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﺪﻳﺐ )ﻣﻨﺸﺄ "ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻓﺔ" ﻛﻠﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫"ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻻﻧﻜﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻻﻧﻜﺎ"‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ١٩٧٨‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ‪ (١٥٠٥‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﺟﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻻﻧﻜﺎ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻼﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻭﺳﻴﻼﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﻭﺗﻬﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺡ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻬﺎﻟ ّﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﺫ ّﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻖ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﻠ ّﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻭﺳ ّﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺰ ّﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺃﻗﻠ ّﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻬﺎﻟ ّﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻘﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤ ّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻳ ّﺘﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟﻴﻜ ّﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻹﺛﻨ ّﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﺩﻫﺎﺳ ّﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻌﺘﻨﻘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻴﺨﻴﺔ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺫ ّﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺣﻴﺎﺋ ّﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ١٩٧٨‬ﺃﻗ ّﺮﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ّﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨ ّﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻜ ّﻨﻪ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺫ ّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻤﻴ ّﺰﺓ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻮ ّﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫‪12‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻴﺘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻮﺑﻴﺘﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻵﻟﻬﺔ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺡ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻴﺘﻮﻟﻴﻦ ‪Capitoline‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﻣﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻋﺪﺓ‬

‫ﺷﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﺴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻰﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺫﻯ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪> .‬ﺏ< ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﺮﺱ‬

‫ﻳﺼﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﺗﺠﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﻄﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻛﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﺣﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬

‫‪ ١٨‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ‪.١٧٩٣‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻄﺒﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻓﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻈﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻧﺤﻮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻠﻚ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻳﺰ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ,‬ﻭﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻤﺒﻀﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻁ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﻮﻥ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻌﻲ(‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻡ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ ﺯﻏﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻡ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ,‬ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻪ‬

‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻮﻁ‪ ,‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﻜﻠﺘﺮﺍ‪ ,‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺰ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ .١٧٥٤‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ ١٨٠٦‬ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺑﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ‬

‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻊ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪﺍ‪ ,‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﺑﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻔﺎﻥ‪ ,‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺿﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺬﺍﻙ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺧﺺ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭﻭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺴﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،melatonin‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﺮﺯﻩ‬

‫ﺛﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﻨﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻘﻈﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺃﺑﺤﺎﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺴﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﺎﻟﻜﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ‪melatonin‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻳﻨﺘﺠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻ‬

‫* ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﺑﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬

‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻰﺀ ‪،LDL‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﺼ ّﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤ ّﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺮﺯ؟‬

‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤ ّﻴﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ‪،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺴﺪ‬

‫‪،anthocyanins‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫‪anthocyanin‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻭﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫* ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﻔﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺮﻱ؟‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬

‫* ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ‪ ٢‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻴﺠﻦ‬

‫ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬

‫* ﻳﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺮﺽ‬

‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ‪.melatonin‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﻨﺔ؟‬

‫* ﻳﺨﻔﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺍﻉ‬

‫*ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫* ﻳﺒﻄﻰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻘﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺟﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺮﺍﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻠﻜﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻤ ّﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻋﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺑﺤﺎﺙ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪15‬‬


‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٣-‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﳴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺎ ﳲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺇﳳ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻬﻢ ﺫﻫﺒﻮﺍ ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﺈﻥ ُ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘ‪‬ﺓ ﺑﺎﳴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﺳﻢ )) ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ (( ﺗﻌﻨﻲ )) ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺮ ((‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻥ ﺻﻐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻘﺮ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺮﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﳲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻳﻮﻡ ﳲ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺨ‪‬ﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ ؟‬

‫ﳴﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﺎﺋﻢ ؟‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﻓﻌﻰ ؟‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻞ‪:‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ ‪،‬ﺍﺩﻭﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪،‬ﺟﺤﺮ‬

‫ﺍﳴﺘﺎﻫﺔ‬

‫‪issue(40)Jun-2013‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪17‬‬


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