العدد الثاني والخمسون من مجلة فيلي الصغير

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‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪faily‬‬ ‫‪kids‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺷﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤‬‬


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‫‪faily kids‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺷﻔﻖ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺨﻴﻞ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﻠﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﺀ‪ً ..‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ‪ ..‬ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ‪ ..‬ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ًﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺮﺍﺀ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﻮﺭ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺧﻀﺮﺍﺀ‪ ..‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪ ..‬ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻌًﺎ‪ ..‬ﺃﻧﺎﺳًﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻴﻦ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ‪ ..‬ﻳﺠﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﺍﻹﺧﺎﺀ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻌًﺎ‪ ..‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤًﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‪ ..‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ..‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻹﻳﺬﺍﺀ‪..‬‬

‫ﺗﻞ ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻞ ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ‪ ,‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻟﻨﻬﺮ ﺩﺟﻠﺔ ﻭﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻛﻠﻢ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ ‪.‬ﺳﻜﻨﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٦٠٠٠‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺗﻄﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻷﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻮﻧﺔ ﺳﻜﻨﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٥-٢‬ﻛﻠﻢ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻳﻤﺘﻬﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺼﻨﻌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ ‪ ,‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺃﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺭﻳﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

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‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،١٩٩٥‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﻜﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ‪ .‬ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﺭﻳــــــــــﻮ‬

‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻷﻓﻼﻡ " ﻫﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺖ " )‪( ٢٠٠٦‬ﻭ " ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺲ ﺃﺏ " )‪ ،( ٢٠٠٧‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻐﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻴﺌﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻳﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻟ ُﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻓﻜﺮﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﺲ ﻭﻳﺪﺝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪،٢٠٠٦‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺳﻜﺎﻯ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.٢٠٠٩‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻯ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺮﻭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺸﺎﻭﺭﻭﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺧﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻐﺎﻭﺍﺕ )‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﻰ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻮﻣﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‪ُ ،‬ﺃﻧ ِﺘﺞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻛﺎﻭﺯ ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻜﺲ ﻟﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ٢٠١١‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺇﺳﺘﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺳﻜﺎﻱ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺗﻬﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﺳﺎﻟﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻴﺔ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺪﻭﺭ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻵﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﺃﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺣ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﺍﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻖ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ١٤٣‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭ‪ ٤٨٤‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴ ًﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻜﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻠﻘﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﺘﻴﺚ ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺃﻏﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﻨﻴﺔ " ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺇﻥ ﺭﻳﻮ "‪،‬‬

‫‪ ٢٢‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ٢٠١١‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ١٥‬ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬

‫ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺧﺴﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻏﻨﻴﺔ " ﻣﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﺭ‬

‫‪ ٢٠١١‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣ ًﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﺖ " ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺫﺍ ﻣﺎﺑﺘﺲ ﺃﻭ ُ‬

‫ﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﺃﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﻴﺴﻰ ﺃﻳﺰﻣﺒﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺛﺎﻭﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻞ‪.‬ﺁﻱ‪.‬ﺃﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻭﺝ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺴﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻤﺎﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﻐﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻴﻚ‪ .‬ﺗﻰ‪ .‬ﺃﻭﺳﺘﻦ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﺼﺔ " ﺑﻠﻮ " )ﺃﻳﺰﻧﺮﺑﺮﻍ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻐﺎﺀ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ُﺃ ِﺧ َﺬ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻯ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺮﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﺰﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺒﻐﺎﺀ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺜﻰ ﺗﺪﻋﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻞ ) ﻫﺎﺛﺎﻭﺍﻯ (‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻊ ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍﺹ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻐﺎﺀ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺮﺑﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻧﺎﻳﺠﻞ‬ ‫) ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻨﺖ ( ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﺒﻐﺎﺀ ﺫﻭ ﻋﺮﻑ‪ .‬ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻰ " ﺗﻠﻴﻨﺞ ﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﻟﺪ " ﺗﺎﻳﻮ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

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‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺃﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﺭﻧﺐ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺮﻛﺾ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪ ٦٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﺍً‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺠﻲ ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻔﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻤﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺪﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻛﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻐﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻏﺮﻳﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺗﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺠﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺩﺓ ﻷﻥ ﺟﺴﻤﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺛﻘﻮﺑ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﻣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌ ًﺎ ﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻑﺀ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻸﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺠﻲ ﺃﺫﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﺨﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀ ًﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﻞ ﺧﻤﻨﺘﻢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ؟ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺪﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺄﻧﺜﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻟﺘﻠﺪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺍً‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺃﺣﺒﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺃﺭﻧﺐ ﻧﺎﺻﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍً ﺗﻌﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺿﻌﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻒ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ‬

‫ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺋﻪ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺠﺪ ﺃﺭﻧﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺠﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﻌﺎﻣﻪ؟‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﻟﻴﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺨﻮﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻗﺮﻳﺒ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺤﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻷﺷﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﻮﺝ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﻓﺎﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﻳﺤﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻋﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺬﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺒﻬﻞ ﻳﺤﺐ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺠﻲ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ ﺭﺣﻼﺕ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﺲ ﺃﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺜﻴﺎﺏ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻻ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺜﻌﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ِّ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﺮﺓ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺩ َّ‬ ‫ﺱ ِّ‬

‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪﺍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌ ًﺎ ً‬

‫ﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴ َﻨ ْﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻤﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻀﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ُﻣ ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺪﻗﺔ‪ ..‬ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬

‫ﺃﻣﻪ ﻭﺃﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ َّ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ِّ‬

‫ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃ َﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻮ َﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣ ٌﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﻌ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻊ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤ َﺮﺝ؛ ﻷ َّﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ َ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺼﺪﻕ ﻛﺜﻴ ًﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘ َﺮﺍ ِﺀ ﻭﻳﻔﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫َّ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﺒﺘﺴﻢ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻳﻀ ًﺎ‪..‬‬

‫ﻛﺼﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺪﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻮ َﺯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺼﺪﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻤ َّﻨﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﻣﺎ ًﻻ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜ َّﻨﻪ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺰﻳﻨ ًﺎ ﻭﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺣﺠﺮ َﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ِ‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺪﻕ ﻳﻮﻣ ًّﻴﺎ ﻭﺗﻔﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫َّ‬

‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﺟﻠﺲ ُﻳ ِّ‬ ‫ﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻞ ﻷ َّﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻴ ٌﺮ ﻭﻻ‬

‫ﺃﺟﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻣﻮﻋﻪ ‪ :‬ﻷ ِّﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻻ‬

‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ٍ‬

‫ﻟﻴﺘﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ‪ ..‬ﻣﺘﻰ ﺳ ُﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ًﻻ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔﻮ َﺯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻪ ﻓﻮﺟﺪ ْﺗﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺘ ْﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ َّﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻖ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺴﺄ ُﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻔﻪ ﻓﻲ ٍ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺪ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻫﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎ ِّ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ٍﺓ ﺗﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻓ َّﺘﺶ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻄﺎ ِﻟﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ُﻳ ْﺨ ِﺮ َﺝ ﺭﻳﺎ ًﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍ َّﺗﺠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺪﻭ ٍﺀ ﻟﻠﻌﺠﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻷ َّﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ُﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ َّﺗﺴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺕ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻙ ﺃ َّﻧﻚ ﻻ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻠﺔ‪َ :‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ ُﻳﺤﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﺎ ًﻻ‬ ‫َّ‬

‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﺤﺒﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺃ َّﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ْ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫َّ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﻻ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺤ ٌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮ ِﺗﻪ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺒﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺎﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻲ‪ ..‬ﻻ ﺷﻲ َﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻲ َﺀ ﻳﺎ ِّ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻡ َّ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﻴ ًﺌﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﺕ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺳ َّﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻇ َّﻠ ْﺖ ُﺗﺪﺍﻋﺒﻪ ﻭ ُﺗﻼﻋﺒﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺰ ِﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻬﻤﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻻﺕ ِّ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺘﺼﺪﻕ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﺜﻴ ًﺮﺍ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫َّ‬

‫ﺑﻤﺎ‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻠﻚ‪..‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺨﻠﺼﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻛﻨﺒﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺎ ًﻻ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ِّ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺍ َّﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﺎﻻ ﻻ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﺪﻕ؟‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭ َﺗﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺖ ُّ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻ َّﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳ َّﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ َّ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺴ َﻤﻚ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺻﺎﻧﺎ َّ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ُّ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺠ َّﺮﺩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺃﺧﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﻗ ٌﺔ‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺛﻮﺍ ًﺑﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َﻓ ِﺮ َﺡ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻪ ﻭ َﻧ ِﺴ َﻲ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﺜﻴ ًﺮﺍ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟ ْﺘﻪ ُّ‬ ‫ﺣﺰ َﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟ َّﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻔﻘﻴﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪ ْﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺰﻥ ﺣﻴﻦ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪9‬‬


‫‪10‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺤﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ٢٠٠٥‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ ١٤٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻫﻮ "ﺑﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻧ‪‬ﻭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻭﺍ" ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻫﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻘﻬﻰ "ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻭﻩ" ﻓﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﻣﻮ ﻛﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ "ﺭﺣﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ"‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ "ﻓﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻳﺰﻱ"‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻛﻴﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ "ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ" ﻭﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ "ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ"‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻐﻮﻧﻎ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻛﻴﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻨﺠﺎﺭﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻼ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻓﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﺛﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﺑﺠﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٠٤‬ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﺭﺿﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺄﺛﺮﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍً ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻣﺎﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺳﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻼﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺰﻫﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻃﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺬﺍﻙ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮﻭﺍ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﻜﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻣﺒﺎﺳﺎ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﻃﻨﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﻮﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻴﺪ ﻭﻫﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪٢٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪11‬‬


‫‪12‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺬﻳﻒ‬

‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎﺋﻌﺔ ‪) Fluid‬ﻛﺎﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ( ﻧﺰﺍﻋﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﺩ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﻻ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ‪ ,‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺑﺔ ﻭﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ(‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺼﺮﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﻼﻧﻀﻐﺎﻁ‪ ,‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ‬ ‫‪ .Liquids‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﻴﺎﺏ‪ ,‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺋﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛﺐ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺫﻳﻒ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺬﻳﻒ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ‪ ,‬ﻳﻜﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻗﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ ١٤٠٠‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺩﻗﺔ )ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻓﻴﻨﻴﺴﻴﺎ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺬﻳﻒ‪ ,‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺬﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ )ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﺳﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺬﻳﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ (١٧١٥‬ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺬﻳﻒ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ )ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪(١٧٧٥‬‬

‫ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻤﺸﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻡ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﺐ‪ ,‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻣﺘﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻊ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﻭﺍﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺨﺬﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻟﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﻻ ﻭﻧﻌﺎﻻ‪ ,‬ﻭﺳﻄﺤﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﻘﻮﻩ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻃﻴﺲ ﻳﻜﺘﺒﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﻃﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ١٧٧٨‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﻧﻘﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻗﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺄﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺳﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﺎ‪ ,‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺼﻘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻳﺠﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺩﺭﺍﺟﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﻃﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻈﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﻃﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺣﻜﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺗﺪﻣﻎ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮ ﺍﳴﺜﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ >ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﺠﺔ<‪ ,‬ﻭﻳﺠﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﺸﺮﻕ ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺼﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﻯﺀ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ ٤٣٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﺍ‪.‬‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪13‬‬


‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻌﺮﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ = ﻟﻠـ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ١٥٠‬ﺳﻌﺮﺍً‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳ ًﺎ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻌﺪﻯ ‪ ٪١٠‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺮﻓﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻟـ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪٢٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮﺍً ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳ ًﺎ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻟـ ‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٪‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟـ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﺘﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﻦ ‪. ٪٢٣‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻮﻡ ﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٪ ١٥‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻮﻡ ﺳﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬

‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ ‪ ٢٦‬ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪pm ١:٥٢ ,٢٠١٢‬‬

‫‪ ٪ ٧٠‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٪٣٠‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﻐﺬﺍﺀ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻮﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻫﻀﻤ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺍﻻﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﺧﻒ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻟﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﻟﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻓﻀﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻘﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺬﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﺜﺮﻩ ﺇﻏﺬﺍﺀ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺮﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﻢ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﻛﺜﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬

‫‪ ١٣٠‬ﺳﻌﺮﺍً ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳ ًﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ‪٪ ٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﻙ ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻡ ( ﺍﻟﻰ ) ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻏﺮﺍﻭﻡ ( ﻟﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺤﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻋﺰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻌﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺎﻋﺰ‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪15‬‬


‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻤﺘـﺎﻫـﺔ‬

‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﺋﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻟـــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ‬

‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻧﻤﻠﺔ ﳲ ﺍﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ﻳﻤﻮﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻔﺴﺪ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﺍﳴﺠﻤﻮﻋ ِﺔ َّ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ْﻤ ِﺴ َّﻴ ِﺔ ﺃﻗﻤﺎﺭﺍً‬ ‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃ َّﻥ ﺃﻛﺜ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﳴﺸ‪‬ﻱ )‪٢٧‬ﻗﻤﺮﺍً (؟‬

‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻝ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺙ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻔﺎﺋﻠ‪ :‬ﻳﺒﺤﺜﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﳴﻀﻲﺀ ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‪ .‬ﻳﺴﻌﻮﻥ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺒﺤﺜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺪ ًﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﻡ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪issue(52)Jun-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪17‬‬


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