العدد الرابع والخمسون من مجلة فيلي الصغير

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‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪faily‬‬ ‫‪kids‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺷﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤‬‬


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‫‪faily kids‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺷﻔﻖ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﺀ‪ً ..‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮﺓ ﺗﻠﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ‪ ..‬ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ًﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻀﺮﺍﺀ‪ ..‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ٍ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺮﺍﺀ‪ ..‬ﺻﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪ ..‬ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻌًﺎ‪..‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎﺳًﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻴﻦ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ‪ ..‬ﻳﺠﻤﻌﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺧﺎﺀ‪ ..‬ﻟﻨﺘﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻌًﺎ‪ ..‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤًﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‪ ..‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ..‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻹﻳﺬﺍﺀ‪..‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻛﻴﺴﻴﺠﻴﺎ ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ ﻗﺎﺭ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ ٣٥‬ﻛﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻮﺯﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻙ ‪ ,‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﺔ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺥ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﺎﺭﻟﻮﻫﻲ( ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻻﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﻜﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٢٥٠٠‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺘﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ٧٠٩‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻻﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺥ ﺍﺑﻼ ﺍﻳﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ,‬ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺘﺪﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

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‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣ‪‬ﺓ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‬

‫ﺻﺒﻲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪..‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﺘﺮﺣﻴﺐ ﺣﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪ ..‬ﻳﻌﻠﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺧﻄﻔﻪ ﺯﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﺗﻠﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﺴﻮﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ )ﻣﻤﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ( ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ‪ Franz‬ﺃﻭ ‪Frank‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﺴﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺃﻭ ‪ Sapphire‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻥ‪ ...‬ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻌﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﻘﺼﺮﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺗﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺄﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬

‫‪،‬ﺗﺤﻜﻲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‪..‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻄﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺍﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺮﻋﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﺆﻟﺆ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺴﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺪﻋﻰ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ..‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺢ‪ ..‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻘﻨﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺼﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻟﻬﺎ‪..‬‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻤﻲ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺄﻟﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻴﺰﻭﻛﺎ ﺃﻭﺳﺎﻣﻮ ﻭﻫﻮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻜﺮ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﺮ‪ ..‬ﺗﺘﻨﻜﺮ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ "ﺯﻋﺘﺮ" ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺮ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪) ،‬ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻥ( ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ Baron Nylon‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻫﺪﺍ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺧﺪﻉ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ ..‬ﻓﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻢ‪...‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﺴﺎ ﻭﻣﻐﻴﻈﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻐﻀﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‪ ..‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺁﺓ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﻟﺮﺅﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻠﺘﺠﻤﻞ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻫﺎ ﻷﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻌﻪ‪ ...‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻞ ﺗﻨﻜﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺠﺮ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻭﺗﻠﺒﻴﺴﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺳﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﺯﻭﻕ )ﺃﻭ ﺗﻴﻨﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﺴﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ‪ ....‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬

‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﻭﺍﻟﺪﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺗﺸﻮﺑﻲ‪ (Choppy‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ‪...‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺦ ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻣﺎﺭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻫﻮ‬

‫ﻳﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻗﺼﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺁﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﻪ‪...‬‬

‫ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺠﺎﺓ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺍﻣﺮﻩ ﻟﻘﺘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻳﻨﺠﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﻒ‬

‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺁﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺧﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﻏﻠﻄﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻻ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﺎ ﺍﺯﺭﻕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻬﺎ ﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﻳﺎ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺃٌﺭﺳﻞ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ ﻷﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻭﻓﻀﺢ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻘﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﺭ ﺗﺘﻮﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﻘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺷﺮﺍﺑ ًﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﺡ ﺑﺄﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﺆﻟﺆ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺷﺮﻳﺮ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﺘ ًﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻴﻼﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﺆﻟﺆ‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺃﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺼﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﺴﺠﻨﺎﺀ‪ ...‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‪’Duke Duralumon' ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻔﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻭ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺢ ﻇﻨ ًﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺗﺤﺒﻪ‪ ...‬ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺨﻮﺿﻬﺎ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻏﺰﻭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻬﺎ‪ ..‬ﻭﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻋﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻱ‪ ..‬ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﺤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺻﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺻﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺪ ًﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻴﺐ ﻗﻠﺒﻬﺎ‪ ...‬ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻳﻨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ‪ ...‬ﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﺮﺯﻭﻕ‬

‫ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺘﻪ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﻮﺻﻲ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ‬

‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻭﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻷﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺘﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‪ ..‬ﻭﺑﺄﺧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻷﺷﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻛﺲ‪...‬ﻳﻤﻮﺕ‬

‫)ﻓﺮﻳﺪ( ﻳﺤﺒﻬﺎ‪ ......‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﻭﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺀ‪ ..‬ﻳﻌﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺘﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪ ...‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﻞ ﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﻟﻸﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ‪..‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪...‬‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

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‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺷﻌﺮﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺴﺘﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺸﻂ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﻤﺸﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺘﻬﺴﺄﺻﻒ ﻟﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﺐ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺸﻌﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺴﻤﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺟﻠﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻳﺘﺪﻟﻰ ﺷﻌﺮﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪ .‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ ﻛﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﺎﻡ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﺴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻛﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﻧﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻼﻡ‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺼﻔﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﺐ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺫﻳﻬﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺇﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻬﻮ‬

‫ﻟﻮ ﺿﺮﺑﻮﻩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻷﺣﺪ‬

‫ﻛﻠﺐ ﻛﺴﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﺕ ﻭ‬

‫ﺣﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺫﻱ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻛﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻧﺸﻴﻄ ًﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮﻩ ﻓﺄﻧﺜﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ ًﺎ ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻊ ﺻﻐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺇﺭﺿﺎﻋﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﺒﺮﻭﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮ ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻓﻴﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺷﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼﺗﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

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‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺃﻗﻼﻣﻬﻢ ﺇﻻ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﺎﻣ ِﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﺒ ِﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻗﻠﻤ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺴ َﺮ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﺪ ٍﺓ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ُﻳﺮﺍﻗ ُﺒ ُﻪ‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺧﻴ ًﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺁ ُﻩ ﻭﻫﻮ َﻳﻜﺴ ُﺮ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺒﺘﺴﻢ ﻓﻲ ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﺎﻣ ُﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ُﻳ ِّ‬ ‫ﺆﻛ ُﺪ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴ ِﻠﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ َّ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬

‫‪.‬ﻓﺮ َﺡ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﺜﻴ ًﺮﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴﺬ ﻭﻭ َّﺑ َﺨ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺪﻡ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﻀﺎﺭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺴﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ًﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛ ُﺜ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﻼ ِﺋ ِﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳﺮ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﻬﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃَ َﺗﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ َﺧ َﺮ َﺝ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺃَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻔﺘﺢ ﺣﻘﻴﺒ َﺘ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻢ َﻳ ُ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺋﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃ َّﻧﻪ ﻏﻴ ُﺮ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫َﻗ ِﺒ َﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻭﻫ َﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮ ٌﺩ ﺯﻣﻴ َﻠ ُﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎ َ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺠﻮ ُﺯ ﻟﻪ ﺇﻳﺬﺍ ُﺀ ﺟﻴﺮﺍ ِﻧ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ َﺷ َﻌ َﺮ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺍﺣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻔ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ ﻟﻬﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻄﺎ ِﺋ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﺃﻻ َﻳ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ً‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﺒ َﺮ ُﻩ ﺃ َّﻧ ُﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ُﻛ َّﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‪ ،‬ﺭﺁ ُﻩ‬

‫ﺨﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﺎﻣ ُﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﻭ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ َﻋﺎﺩ ِﺓ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ُﻳﻌﻜ َﺮ َﺻﻔﻮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺒ ُﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ُﻳ ِّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻓﺎﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴ َﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻓﺬﺍﺕ ﻣ َّﺮ ٍﺓ ﻏﺎ َﻓ َﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﻃ َﻠ َﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜ ُﺘ ِﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻼﻣﻴﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﻛﺘ َﺒﻬﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃَ َ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻰ‬ ‫ٌ‬

‫ﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺧ َﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻜﻴﻦ‪.‬ﻭﻓﻲ ٍ‬ ‫ﺆﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫َﺳ ُﻴ ُّ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻔﻠﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻏ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ِﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻜﺴﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﺣﻆ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺑﺪﺃَ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ْ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎ َﺑﻪ ﻭﺗﺴ َّﺒ َﺐ ﺑﻔﻌﻠ ِﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺮ ِﺓ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ُﻛ ُّﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻣﺴﻜﻮﺍ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﺒ ِﺘ ِﻪ ﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﻟﻜ َّﻨ ُﻪ ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺪ ْﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺱ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ‬ ‫ُﻛ ُّﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋﺒﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺳﺮﻋﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻇ َّﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪9‬‬


‫‪10‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺮﺍﻟﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪:‬ﺣﺪﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺣﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺿﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮﻣﺒﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﻴﺘﻴﻜﺎﻛﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺸﻐﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‪:‬ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‪:‬ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﺑﻠﺪﺍ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٪٨٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﺎﺭ·‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺡ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٪٥٤‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻶﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﻛﻮ ﻭﻛﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٪٣٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻴﺰﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻭﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬

‫)ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٪١٤‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ٌﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺿﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮﻣﺒﻴﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺎﺿﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ‪.‬ﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪ ٪٣‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻭﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٪٤٣‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺼﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻛﺎﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺮﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺷﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻏﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻋﺰ‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪11‬‬


‫‪12‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ‪ ,‬ﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺘﺄﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ‪ ,‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮ‪ ,‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺏ‪-‬‬ ‫>ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ<‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﺎﺭﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ,Cartesian Coordinates‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫>ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪﺓ<‪ ,‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﺎﺭﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺬﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺻﻠﺐ‪ ,‬ﻟﻤﺎﻉ; ﻓﻮﻻﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻔﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﻟﻮﻳﺲ ﻓﻮﻛﻼﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .١٧٩٧‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ >ﻛﺮ< ‪ .Cr‬ﺭﻗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ‪ .٢٤‬ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ‪ .٥١,٩٩‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻧﺼﻬﺎﺭﻩ ‪١٨٩٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ٢٤٨٢‬ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺛﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ ‪ .٧,٢‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻬﺮﺅ‪ ,‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻄﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‪ ,‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﺎﻏﺔ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﻏﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻡ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪ ,‬ﺑﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ,‬ﻭﺑﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺐ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﻔﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﻭﻭﺭﺩ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﻲ >ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ< ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻹﻏﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﻛﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺏ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‪ ,‬ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺫﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻏﺬﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ ﻭﺇﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ )ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮﺭﻧﻴﺎ( ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﺎ ﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﻳﺮﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﺎ)‪ ٧‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ‪-١٨٨٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٥‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪،(١٩٧٢‬ﺑﻨﻰ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﻧﻔﺎﺓ ﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺪﺍ ‪١٩١٠‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ١٩١٠‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻄﻤﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﻮﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺧﺎﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪13‬‬


‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮﻩ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ ‪ ٤٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٣-‬ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺡ ﺗﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﻜﻠﺘﻲ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﻮﻣﻴ ًﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬

‫‪١-‬‬

‫ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺳﺘﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﻳﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺆﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻢ ﻭﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪ ١٠٠ :‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻷﻛﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‪-٢.‬‬

‫ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ -٣.‬ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ‪ -١.‬ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‬‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻼﻣﺲ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﻔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻃﻮﻟﻪ‪ ٥٠.‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻉ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪ ٢,٥‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃ ًﺎ ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻤﺒﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﻲ ‪ ٥٠ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﺎﻉ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﺀ ﻭ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ‪ ..‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺺ ﺣﻮﺽ ‪ ٢-‬ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺡ ﺣﺬﺭﺍً‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪٢١‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻤﻘﻪ ‪١‬ﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ ﺑﻘﺪﻣﻴﻪ‬

‫‪ ٤-‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻭ ‪ ٥٠٠‬ﺳﻌﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ؛‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺗﺎﺡ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺧﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﺧﻒ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻉ ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﺳ ّﺒﺎﺣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ‪.‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻉ ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﺍﻋﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻟـ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺋﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺃﻭ ‪ ٤٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‬

‫‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺰﻟﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍً ﺑﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪15‬‬


‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ ‪-‬ﺁﻳﻠﻮﻝ ‪٢٠١٤-‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻟـــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ‬

‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪١٢٨‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟـﻤﺘـﺎﻫـﺔ‬

‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﳲ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺴﻤﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬

‫*ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺿﺨﻢ ﻛﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻡ ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﳲ ﺃﺳ‪‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﺍﺯﻳﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻝ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺁ ﻛﺂﻥ ﺁﻹﻋﺘﺬﺁﺭ ﺛﻘﻴ ًﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻓﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻳﻀﺂ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺁﻹﺳﺂﺀﺓ ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﺁﻻﺧﺮﻳﻦ ‪! ..‬‬

‫‪issue(54)Sep-2014‬‬

‫‪faily kids‬‬

‫‪17‬‬


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