Sparks Magazine Winter 2017

WINTER 2017

THE ONLY MAGAZINE FOR APPRENTICE ELECTRICIANS

INSIDE...

INTRODUCING THE ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES CHARITY LEVEL 2 & 3 EXERCISES BAHCO COMPETITION REGIONAL HEATS HOSTING COLLEGES

WIN!

BLÅKLÄDER 1999 CRAFTSMEN STRETCH TROUSERS

INSTALLATION. MADE SIMPLER A life in colour - Take It Easy Tool Finder

Kraftform Kompakt W1 Maintenance Kit

7400 Kompakt VDE Adjustable Torque Screwdriver Set

TORQUE TOOL

With now three different torque ranges available the Torque VDE screwdriver is even more versatile when used in relation to the 17th Edition regulation

TAKE IT EASY TOOL FINDER

The W1 maintencance kit is one of the most versatile kits in the range. Suiting both installation and connection needs making it a one stop kit in a light fabric case

Tool-Check Plus

TAKE IT EASY TOOL FINDER

Kraftform Kompakt 100

TAKE IT EASY TOOL FINDER

Featruing the ultra tough Zyklop mini and 162 different tools combinations, its easy to see why the Tool-Check Plus is on of the most popular kits in the catalogue

Kraftform Kompakt 100 is full of interchangeability and versitility in a light fabric case designed to work for a wide range of applications

wera-tools.co.uk / toolrebels.com / @WeraToolsUK

02 WINTER ISSUE 2017 | CONTENTS

35 36 38 39 40 42 43 44 45 46 47

Health and Safety Multiple Choice Questions Circuit Protection Circuit Protection Multiple Choice Questions Circuit Protective Devices Wordsearch Hand Tools Steel Containment Systems Wiring Systems Wordsearch Lighting The Science of Light and Lighting Multiple Choice Questions Electrical Supply Systems Electric Cables - Science and Principles

WI N PAGE 06

SYLLABUS

PAGE 08

FEATURES 08 A Once-In-A-Lifetime Experience

SPARKS Magazine chats to Neil McManus to find out about the incredible overseas work experience opportunities offered at Leicester College

10 Hosting Colleges

SPARKS Magazine checks out the colleges that will be hosting this year's SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year regional heats

12 Enhance Your Electrical Experience With Sollysta Metalclad

Hager showcase the new addition to their extensive Sollysta wiring accessories range

PAGE 20

14 Competition Dos and Don'ts Thinking of entering the 2017 SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year competition? Make sure you're familiar with our top 10 tips and tricks

16 Through the Keyhole

SPARKS Magazine has a nose around Blackburn College

20 Klein Tools Gets Tough on Testing

Check out the expanded Tough Meter range of test and measurement products from Klein Tools

21 Smart Tech, Smart Users, Smart Business Thinking Schneider Electric show their commitment to Electricians with the launch of a new portal dedicated to free online training, product information and much more

PAGE 21

22 SWA's Firefly Safety Clips Win Eight Awards

Check out the award-winning new cable clips from SWA

26 Showcasing the Bright Sparks

EAL encourage young electrical apprentices to turn the spotlight on themselves

28 The IET Helping You Succeed in Your Studies The IET detail how they aim to support students and apprentices as they work towards a career in the electrical industry

30 Hylec-APL Halo Initiative Promotes Best Practice for Apprentices

Hylec-APL discuss their new Halo programme, aimed at increasing knowledge of electrical wiring safety

32 VDE-tested Stubby Electric Screwdriver Measures Just Over 10cm in Length

Wiha introduce their innovative new screwdriver solution for working in confined spaces

34 The Electrical Industries Charity

WI N PAGE 27

SPARKS Magazine finds out what it is and how they can help you

03 Editor’s Note 04 Industry News 21 Tweet All About It!

24 App-rentice 48 Products & Services 49 Teabreak Time

COMPETITIONS 06 WIN a pair of Blåkläder 1999 Craftsmen Stretch Trousers 27 WIN a BahcoFit screwdriver from Bahco

PAGE 32

REGULARS

EDITOR’S NOTE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

03

WINTER 2017

THE ONLY MAGAZINE FOR APPRENTICE ELECTRICIANS

INSIDE...

INTRODUCING THE ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES CHARITY LEVEL 2 & 3 EXERCISES BAHCO COMPETITION REGIONAL HEATS HOSTING COLLEGES

WIN!

BLÅKLÄDER 1999 CRAFTSMEN STRETCH TROUSERS

EDITOR: BECKY MARTIN editor@sng-publishing.co.uk TECHNICAL CONTRIBUTORS: Michael Davies & Neil McManus ADVERTISING: PATRICK BLORE patrick.blore@sng-publishing.co.uk GRAPHIC DESIGN: STUDIO 74 www.studio-74.co.uk PUBLISHER: CELIA MATTHEWS celia.matthews@sng-publishing.co.uk PRINTERS Stephens & George, England

GENERAL ENQUIRIES To subscribe to SPARKS Magazine call 0870 774 3049 or subscribe online at www.sparks-magazine.co.uk DISCLAIMER SPARKS Magazine is published by SNG Publishing Ltd (SNG). All content and artwork is © SNG Publishing Ltd or its contributors and SNG is a trade mark of SNG Publishing Ltd. No part of SPARKS Magazine may be copied, transmitted or published in any form or by any means without prior permission.

Although SNG has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this publication, it does not verify any claims or other information appearing in the advertisements contained in SPARKS Magazine. It therefore cannot accept any responsibility whatsoever for consequences that may arise from the content or artwork contained in SPARKS Magazine, including any errors or omissions or any opinions or advice given therein. This publication and its content is not a substitute for professional advice on a particular matter.

Advertisements are accepted for publication in SPARKS Magazine only upon SNG Publishing Ltd standard terms of advertising.

Welcome to our first issue of 2017! We hope you had a great Christmas break and are ready to continue on your electrical engineering journey as you train to become an electrician.

In this Winter Issue, we go ‘through the keyhole’ at Blackburn College, we find out who the Electrical Industries Charity are and what it is that they do, and we get all of the latest product news from major manufacturers, including Klein Tools, Schneider Electric, Hager and many more.

We also introduce you to our SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year Competition which begins this month! On pages 10 and 11 you can read all about the colleges that are hosting the seven regional heats and this year one of them will take place in Northern Ireland for the first time, at Belfast Metropolitan College. We really hope to see you at one of these. Could you be the next SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year?

As ever, we’ve got lots of exercises for you to test yourselves on. You can find all of the answers on our website, along with industry news, videos and more. Make sure you enter the competitions, too!

Becky Martin EDITOR

© SNG Publishing Ltd, 2017

SPARKS-MAGAZINE.CO.UK

/SPARKSMAG

/SPARKSMAGAZINE

04

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | INDUSTRY NEWS

READ THE FULL STORY IN THE NEWS SECTION OF SPARKS-MAGAZINE.CO.UK

GRAND FINAL OF SPARKS EVENT OF THE YEAR TO BE HELD AT 3M CUSTOMER INNOVATION CENTRE

For the first time ever, the Grand Final of the prestigious SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year Competition will take place at the 3M Customer Innovation Centre in Bracknell.

Eight finalists – seven regional heat winners and the person with the highest overall score – will battle it out over two days in an attempt to become the 2017 winner.

The Grand Final will take place on 8th and 9th March.

Keep up-to-date with all the competition news  SPARKS-MAGAZINE.CO.UK/APPRENTICE-OF-THE-YEAR

TESTO INTRODUCE BRAND NEW WEBSITE The new and improved www.testo.co.uk has a more expansive range of products available, plus new, in-depth and interesting content for Testo equipment enthusiasts.

It will act as something of a ‘content-hub’, with up-to-date insights and solutions.

The Testo UK website not only looks better, fresher and clearer than before, but thanks to its new ‘Responsive Web Design’ feature it’s also 100% mobile friendly, so it will look great on smartphones or tablets. This means you can catch up with Testo anytime, no matter where you happen to be.  TESTO.CO.UK

ONLINE RESOURCE CLARIFIES WIRING REGULATIONS An online forum established by the charity Electrical Safety First which advises how to interpret certain aspects of the Wiring Regulations (BS 7671) has proved to be a popular resource for the industry, with 87,000 views in one year – and over 5,000 in just one month.

The forum – the Wiring Regulations Advisory Group (WRAG) – is comprised of representatives from a range of bodies which are involved in developing the Wiring Regulations.

It offers guidance on frequently asked questions and these are posted on the Charity’s website.  ELECTRICALSAFETYFIRST.ORG.UK/ ELECTRICAL-PROFESSIONALS/ WIRING-REGULATIONS

INDUSTRY NEWS | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

CEF SLEEP ON THE STREETS For the second year running, CEF has taken part in the St Basil’s Big SleepOut and raised over £10,000 to help homeless young people across the West Midlands.

St Basil’s Big SleepOut 2016 took place on Friday 25 November in the grounds of Birmingham Cathedral. It saw a record breaking 626 people joining together with nothing more than cardboard and a sleeping bag to protect them from the cold night.  STBASILS.ORG.UK/SLEEPOUT

MAKITA UK MARKS 45 YEARS 2017 will mark the 45th anniversary of the establishment of the UK sales, training and distribution centre for global power tool manufacturer Makita Corporation.

Since 1972 Makita UK has delivered a consistently successful and ever expanding range of power tools for the professional tradesman. Today, there are more than 600 tools in the Makita UK range and the brand is constantly improving performance and capability to make many tasks in the construction world more productive and safer for operators, achieving faster, more efficient, completion.  MAKITAUK.COM

‘FEELING FEIN’ POWER TOOL REVIEWS FEIN have launched a ‘Feeling FEIN’ series of video reviews to get their products into the hands of professional tradesmen. Each tradesman has been using a specific FEIN power tool and has given their honest feedback on camera.

Keep up to date with the ‘Feeling FEIN’ reviews on Twitter using #FeelingFein.

Alternatively, you can contact FEIN at info@fein-uk.co.uk

KNIPEX has announced the launch of its 2017 product catalogue, featuring around 1,300 pliers: some are classic and some are new, and they are all presented on 250 pages. The clear product section and the new design make the catalogue very easy to use.

A ‘quick finder’ makes searching for the right article simple in the clearly structured product section classified according to groups of pliers.

 FEIN.COM/EN_UK

 KNIPEX.COM

POWERBALL 2016 IS A SUCCESS The Electrical Industries Trading Company in support of the Charity was thrilled to announce that one of the most prestigious events in the electrical industry – powerBall 2016 – was a tremendous success, raising over £450,000.

Over 800 guests across the sector enjoyed spectacular entertainment from the headline act of the night: the legendary Jersey Boys. The four boys from New Jersey took guests on a journey through the history of pop music featuring their top 10 worldwide hits.  EICTRADINGCO.ORG

KNIPEX LAUNCHES NEW CATALOGUE FOR 2017

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SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | COMPETITION

WIN

BLÅKLÄDER WORKWEAR

BLÅKLÄDER 1999 CRAFTSMEN STRETCH TROUSERS GIVEAWAY Here’s your chance to win one of the three pairs of Blåkläder’s new trousers that are up for grabs.

It’s not often you find workwear that keeps you looking good whether you’re on-site or out with your mates. But Blåkläder’s 1999 Craftsmen Stretch Trousers hit the spot wherever they are worn, giving younger construction workers a great way to combine comfort and functionality with the latest style.

A low crotch and tapered legs mean fashion-conscious younger workers no longer have to compromise between a great look and practical, hardwearing features – now they can enjoy both.

More than just a pretty face, the new 1999 Craftsmen Stretch Trousers come with a lifetime guarantee on all seams and are engineered for ease of use. For instance, the tough Cordura® Denim is cut to hang easily on the hip. Stretch panels in the crotch and the calves make movement more comfortable, while the zippered nail pockets can either be loose or fixed to the leg to prevent trapping, such as when climbing a ladder.

Blåkläder have gone to the extremes to make their workwear hardwearing, comfortable and functional for generations of tradespeople. Now, with the stylish design of their 1999 Craftsmen Stretch Trousers things are looking even better for younger wearers.

To discover more on the Blåkläder range or to find the nearest stockist visit blaklader.com

HOW TO ENTER...

For your chance to win one of these pairs of stylish trousers, simply send an email to:

admin@sng-publishing.co.uk and put ‘Blaklader Competition’ as the email title.

We’ll pick the three lucky winners at random and notify them via email by 24th April 2017.

Good luck!

HURRY!

COMPETIT ION CLOSES 24 APRIL '17

New multifunction tester

The complete single-phase installation tester MFT1711 Includes the features you demanded ¢ Auto RCD test ¢ 2 and 3 wire non-trip loop tests ¢ Zmax for final ring circuit testing ¢ Variable and selective RCD tests ¢ TRMS Voltage measurement Combined with Meggers leading input protection system, auto start capability and menu free operation, the MFT1711 ticks all the boxes!

Call 01304 502 101 for your free leaflet or visit uk.megger.com Megger Ltd, Archcliffe Road, Dover, CT17 9EN, UK. T. 01304 502 101

08

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | INTERVIEW

A ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME EXPERIENCE

INTERVIEW | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

Neil McManus is the Construction Programme Area Manager at Leicester College and he has worked at the college for 15 years. Almost seven years ago he joined forces with REY Europe and Third Sector International to provide his students with an incredible work experience opportunity in Spain, funded by the Erasmus plus programme, an European Commission initiative. We caught up with Neil to see just what it’s all about…

“At any one time we have twelve electrical engineering students staying in a small Spanish village about 40km outside of Seville. At the beginning of the trip, they have a week in Seville to settle and orientate themselves. They learn all about the culture and they go on different trips to places like Granada. But once they get stuck in, we communicate with them each day about the work they will be doing via WhatsApp. “The students carry out a work experience placement with a local Spanish electricians firm to get practical work experience that relates to their course.

“Once a week they have Spanish lessons and once a week they play football with the locals, as they live in local apartments while they’re out there. They tend to end up having 4 days of work experience a week, and they spend the rest of their time cooking, cleaning and doing other practical things.

“As far as the selection process for it goes, I open it up to Level 3 learners initially and then after some of the new intakes have been there a while in May / June time, I open it up to the rest, including the Level Ones. They take their textbooks and learning materials with them, and you can see a massive improvement in their attitude and maturity afterwards.

“Most of the learners have never travelled independently before, so the trip is a real opportunity for personal and professional development.”

KHALEEM MOHAMED, ANOTHER LEICESTER COLLEGE LEARNER, ALSO REFLECTED ON THE BENEFITS THAT HE HAS GAINED: “A key learning experience was being on site in a different country and learning about how they handle electrical work. This has given me confidence that electrical work is what I want to do in future.

“It was a great way to meet new people, interact, learn more about where I was staying and increase my Spanish. This trip has helped me professionally and socially as I have gained confidence and expanded my skills such as communication skills, punctuality, confidence in face-to-face communication and listening skills.”

Neil McManus has observed significant and positive changes amongst the students that have been involved in the project, and has now opened up the opportunity to the wider construction department.

He said: “Currently I have planned for over 100 of our students to go out there, as we have opened it up to more people within construction. Every month more or less there will be a group out there from January. I or another member of staff will go out there with them in the first week to show them how to navigate local transport and to show them where things like the supermarket are and then we leave them out there for three weeks.

“Our plan is to hopefully start bringing Spanish students over to the UK to work with our students at Leicester College. We’re also considering other locations, such as Portugal or Crete.

“It’s such an incredible opportunity for the students because it means that when they go for interviews they will have something to talk about. I’ve also got a great team behind me: I organise the funding and put things in place but it really is a team effort.”  Visit leicestercollege.ac.uk

KARL SMITH, ONE OF THE LEARNERS FROM LEICESTER COLLEGE DESCRIBED HIS EXPERIENCE: “Seville was great. We were allowed to get hands-on experience working out in the field. We worked on engineering control panels and helped terminate pumping stations. The tasks provided some fantastic opportunities to grow within my chosen field.

“I would advise any learners who are given the opportunity to do something similar to really consider it as a serious career stepping stone – don’t miss out.

It is a fantastic experience that will help take you to the next level.”

...the trip is a real opportunity for personal and professional development.

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SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | UK COMPETITION

HOSTING COLLEGES With the success of the 2016 SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year Competition under our belts, it is now time to begin the search for our next winner in the 2017 competition! We will be holding seven regional heats throughout January, February and March to find out who will be joining us at the Final on 8th and 9th March at the 3M Customer Innovation Centre. Read on to find out which colleges will be hosting our regional heats…

BRIDGEND COLLEGE

N

BELFAST METROPOLITA COLLEGE

College is the Belfast Metropolitan her Education largest Further and Hig land and one of College in Northern Ire It’s one of only the biggest in the UK. UK to join the thirty colleges in the Founded in 1906 influential 157 Group. lfast Met works nt enrolments a year, Be ividual, and with 37,000 stude d skills to enhance ind education, training an e vid pro Belfast to of el rt lev pa nt gic at a strate are an importa cess. Electrical trades suc c . mi no tes rou eco d on an ssi y communit career progre tinue promoting these con to s aim it d an ion Met’s provis .uk

 Visit belfastmet.ac

BURNLEY COLLEGE Electrical Advanced Themis The the UK’s of e som Apprentices work with £2m ing, tand outs top employers in the gies nolo Tech re Construction and Futu d ialise spec their Centre to develop on ressi Prog stry. skills ready for indu routes from this in-demand programme can take Apprentices to careers in y in security systems, electrical installation, or to further stud with eship, giving them a qualification on par or even to a Higher or Degree Apprentic an undergraduate degree.

Bridgend College offers the Level 3 apprenticeship in Electrical Electronic Engineering over two or three years (dependant on prior learning pathway), this is based at the main campus in the centre of Bridgend. Working in partnership with local companies, the Engineering Apprenticeship framework is designed to provide apprentices with the skills and knowledge required to carry out their job role and support future progression within the sector.

The qualification is achieved through a mix of learning in the workplace, formal off the job training (at the college) and the opportunity to practice and embed new skills in a real work context.  Visit bridgend.ac.uk/our-courses/ apprenticeships

 Visit burnley.ac.uk

 FOR ALL THE LATEST COMPETITION NEWS VISIT SPARKS-MAGAZINE.CO.UK

UK COMPETITION | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

NEWCASTLE COLLEGE Newcastle College is the largest college in the North East, offering full-time and parttime courses, apprenticeships and degrees all at different levels. Our courses give students an experience which has an active element of on-the-job training and handson practical learning. Facilities at the College reflect those found in industry allowing students to develop skills in an environment as close to the real thing as it gets.  Visit ncl-coll.ac.uk

PETROC COLLEGE

STEPHENSON COLLEGE A state-of-the-art college completed in 2005, Stephenson College is considered to be one of the best designed and up to date colleges in the country, and is renowned for its excellence and innovation in learning. Students learn in a modern setting and use the most up to date equipment available. The college offers a huge range of courses and qualifications, and provides excellent practical learning opportunities. This is to enable students to realise their aspirations and gain the skills to help them fulfil their own potential.  Visit stephensoncoll.ac.uk

higher Petroc is a further and es in education college, with campus ege North and Mid Devon. The coll Cs, offers a wide range of A Levels, BTE BA apprenticeships, degrees and ege Honours programmes. The coll to rs loye emp 400 over s support hip programmes, deliver successful apprentices ices. Petroc renticeships, to over 700 apprent including higher and degree app facilities for those on ing stment to build bespoke train has secured £20 million of inve mes. ram prog , motor vehicle and lifestyle plumbing, electrical, engineering  Visit petroc.ac.uk

UXBRIDGE COLLEGE Uxbridge College offers an excellent range of academic and voc ational courses for careers including electrical installation, building services, plumbing and many others. Our cou rses are taught by industry-experience d staff in workshops and classrooms equipped with the latest technology, with work placements, employability skill s and additional support also available. We are a top Further Education college in Lon don with consistently high suc cess rates and offer diverse routes into careers, univ ersity and other successful futu res.

 Visit uxbridgecollege.ac.uk

We hope to see you at one of our seven hosting colleges. Don’t forget to Tweet us @sparksmagazine using the hashtag #SPARKSApprentice2017 and tag us on Facebook @sparksmag on the day. We always enjoy seeing your photos and reading your comments!  FOR ALL THE LATEST COMPETITION NEWS VISIT SPARKS-MAGAZINE.CO.UK

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SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPONSORED FEATURE

ENHANCE YOUR ELECTRICAL EXPERIENCE WITH SOLLYSTA METALCLAD Here at Hager we are all about innovating in the field of electrical distribution.

As a provider of services and solutions for electrical distribution, we want to provide products which will set you off on the right path.

Sollysta Metalclad, part of our extensive Sollysta wiring accessories range including White Moulded, Decorative, Grid & IP66, have all been designed with you in mind to help create an easy and simple installation.

WHAT TO EXPECT WITH SOLLYSTA METALCLAD 1

Easy to install

Fitting a socket or switch shouldn’t be complicated.

Sollysta Metalclad comes with a strong two-tab knockout, meaning you don’t have to worry about deforming the box wall as these can be cleanly removed on installation.

Our unique neutral loop terminal allows you to connect neutrals at the switch plate, reducing the number of connections you need to make above your head.

Moulded cable lead-ins and captive and backed off terminal screws are also key features of Sollysta Metalclad. A first and second fix option is also available, meaning you can order and fit the back box first and then order the front plates at a later date.

2

A strong and safe product

Made from a hardened SGCC steel, our range is strong and durable thanks to an epoxy painted finished.

Hager is committed to industry safety in

The smooth high quality finish you find on Sollysta Metalclad means that it always looks the part.

addition to its own high standards of quality and reliability. We factory test 100% of our Sollysta products prior to shipment, meaning you will be less likely to return back to site to correct a fault.

3 Stylish The smooth high quality finish you find on Sollysta Metalclad means that it always looks the part. When installed, the faceplates overlap the lip of the back box to sit flush to the box wall, creating a smooth finish.

Sollysta Metalclad is available in traditional grey, perfect if you’re working in an industrial environment. Or in white metal, which is ideal to use in busy public areas where the device needs to match the décor of the building.

 Discover more about Sollysta Metalclad at hager.co.uk

KNIPEX Quality – Made in Germany KNIPEX Cobra® Hightech Water Pump Pliers push the button for adjustment on the workpiece fine adjustment for optimum adaptation to different sizes of workpieces and a comfortable handle width self-locking on pipes and nuts: no slipping on the workpiece and low handforce required gripping surfaces with special hardened teeth, teeth hardness approx. 61 HRC: high wear resistance and stable gripping

KNIPEX Alligator® Water Pump Pliers

www.knipex.de

more output and comfort compared to conventional water pump pliers of the same length: 9-notch adjustment positioning for 30 % more gripping capacity good access to the workpiece due to slim size of head and joint area self-locking on pipes and nuts: no slipping on the workpiece and low handforce required robust construction, insensitive to dirt; particularly suitable for outdoor work

For more details about the Knipex range of tools, and for details of your nearest stockist please contact: Alex Garami 0777 543 74 69 a.garami@knipex.com

14

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | FEATURE

COMPETITION DOS & DON’TS After working so hard to gain your place in the SPARKS UK Electrical Apprentice of the Year Competition to represent your college don’t let the little things catch you out. Refresh your memory with these tips and tricks.

1

2

3

4

5

DO

DO

DON’T

DO

DON’T

work safely at all times (wear safety goggles, be careful when drilling, etc.)

respect your fellow competitors

forget to measure twice, cut once

take pride in your work (would you install it in your own property that way?)

forget to prepare for the competition - practice makes perfect and you should ensure that you have the correct tools

6

7

8

9

10

DO

DO

DON’T

DO

DON’T

check the tip of the tape measure – some tape measures may have an unforgiving amount of play on the end!

check your connections and make sure that there is no copper visible when viewing the component at 90°

forget that additional materials and wastage will cost you points

remember that if you are in doubt you can ask the judges, who are happy to advise and assist where possible

judge yourself against another competitor’s progress – pace yourself and have a mental timeline for completion

 REMEMBER Stay hydrated throughout the competition – drink plenty of water!

E-Catalogue

for Phones & Tablets

Our E-Catalogue App is here, browse through thousands of Hager products, with descriptions, images, technical data and downloadable PDFs available 24/7 online and offline, all at your fingertips. Available on iOS & Android.

Catalogue Our complete catalogue of fully searchable products is available online and offline, meaning you can keep our whole catalogue with you for whenever you need it. You can even download brochures and technical data sheets too.

News Stay up to date with all of the latest Hager news or just take a look at what we’ve been up to lately, including; product launches, industry news & case studies.

Project Lists Project Lists give you the ultimate way to store and organise your projects, whether you’re looking to create a complex project across multiple phases with hundreds of references, or just a simple list, project lists give you privileged access to Hager specification data.

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SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | FEATURE

Ever fancied having a nose around another college? Then look no further. This issue we went through the keyhole at Blackburn College to indulge the nosey parker in you and we liked what we saw!

READY FOR THE WORKPLACE 

World class teaching is offered by fully qualified, experienced practitioners, using the latest installation and test equipment combined with industry best practice.

Studying modern working practices is key to ensuring the students are employable and ready for the workplace.

Blackburn College works with over 3000 employers including National Grid, Electricity North West, Best Electrical, Howdens, Jewson and Twin Valley Homes.

 THE FUTURES CENTRE The dedicated Futures Centre at Blackburn College is a state-of-the-art building which has all the facilities needed for prospective electrical engineers and electricians to master their craft. The Futures Centre is located on the college's £65 million student campus, located just a short walk away from Blackburn Town Centre.

FEATURE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE



TOMORROW'S WORKFORCE

It's of paramount importance that students enrolled on Electrical Installation understand the fundamentals of the industry. Students are acquainted with health and safety, principles of electrical science, basic circuits, AC theory and just as importantly how to deal professionally with other workers on site. From the very start, they develop practical skills whilst having the underpinning theoretical and technical knowledge to be work ready.

 STUDENT DEVELOPMENT Blackburn College takes a value-added approach to curriculum, offering students the opportunity to take additional courses such as the 17th Edition Course for Electrical Installation and Inspection and Testing. Additional qualifications such as these are ideal for students that want to prove they are up to date with the latest IET wiring regulations and testing requirements.

 Visit blackburn.ac.uk



SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY

Students at Blackburn College understand the importance of sustainable energy and technologies within the industry. A purpose-built sustainable energy workshop—complete with PV panels, Solar Thermal systems and ground and air source heat pumps—provides a practical training ground for students to master the technologies of tomorrow.

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Dedicated BS 7671 guidance for students The handy Student’s Guide to the IET Wiring Regulations gives you all you need to make using BS 7671 quick and simple.

Written by a former college lecturer with students in mind, the book includes diagrams and examples to help explain and clarify the requirements of BS 7671.

This book helps you to: ■ Understand technical terminology ■ Learn how to find the information you need, every time ■ Improve confidence when working with BS 7671 Order now at

www.theiet.org/student-sparks

The Institution of Engineering and Technology is registered as a Charity in England & Wales (no 211014) and Scotland (no SC038698). Michael Faraday House, Six Hills Way, Stevenage, SG1 2AY.

Student Guide Advert.indd 1

19/12/2016 10:37

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SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPONSORED FEATURE

KLEIN TOOLS GETS TOUGH ON TESTING Klein Tools has expanded its Tough Meter range of test and measurement products with the launch of the NCVT-3 Non Contact Voltage Tester with Flashlight.

Safety rating Designed to identify AC voltage in a wide range of applications, the rugged NCVT-3 detects the full range of 12-1000V AC to accommodate both low and standard voltage environments.

Features It incorporates a number of safety features including a simultaneous visual and audible voltage indicator which makes it suitable for a wide variety of installation environments.

The visual voltage indicator utilises five bright LEDs for easy interpretation and viewing of voltage strength while the audible voltage indicator beeps at a greater frequency the higher the voltage, or the closer it gets to the voltage source.

It also features an integrated torch which works independently of the tester and can be used as a standalone tool.

This new addition to the range lives up to the Tough Meters standard with an IP67 rating, which ensures that it is fully dust and waterproof whatever the conditions, a CAT IV 1000V safety rating as standard and drop protection of up to 6.6ft (2m).

Future developments Malcolm Duncan, Managing Director says: “Klein Tools is constantly researching and identifying ways to make products more functional and robust and as a result we have created the NCVT-3 which has been specifically engineered to be both tough and durable and as a result able to withstand the rigours of even the toughest installation.”  Visit kleintools.co.uk

The visual voltage indicator utilises five bright LEDs for easy interpretation and viewing of voltage strength...

SPONSORED FEATURE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

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SMART TECH, SMART USERS, SMARTER BUSINESS THINKING? According to the ONS, in 2016 the internet was used daily or almost daily by 41.8m people, nearly 50% more users than ten years ago.

Couple this with Cisco’s prediction of more than 50bn devices connected by 2020, the rise of the internet and the internet of things (IoT) promises a brave new world of connected devices, smart homes, smart cities and ultimately, better living.

Yet today, over 50% of small businesses still don’t have a basic online presence with a company website, despite the shift in consumer behaviour and user expectations.

IoT already provides opportunities for electricians today to grow their business by moving into areas that have previously been perceived as too complicated or unrelated.

The ability of devices to connect, control and share data lay the path for a smarter way of managing and interacting with our environments.

The future is happening now and it’s with this that Schneider Electric continues its long term investment supporting electricians. Through its free Partner Programme, Schneider can support you, now and in the future.

The new electrician portal is bringing free online training, product information, industry updates and more all in the one place.

 Sign up today at: schneider-electric.co.uk/electricianpartner

TWEET ALL ABOUT IT! Here's what we've been enjoying on Twitter lately!

/SPARKSMAGAZINE

22

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | FEATURE

SWA’S FIREFLY FIRE SAFETY CLIPS WIN 8 AWARDS SWA’s Firefly Cable Clips have been awarded eight Warrington Fire Safety Certificates for their BS7671 Amendment 3 compliant range of clips.

The Certificates represent a major coup for Firefly as their entire range of inside / outside trunking clips are now proven.

Unique design SWA’s Firefly Cable Clips boast a unique, spring-loaded design, which embeds tighter into substructure as a fire takes hold, making the risk of overhead cables falling almost impossible.

In the tests at Warrington in July using a Prysmian Plus fire alarm cable, the clips stayed in place as temperatures reached 930ºC for 120 minutes. The comprehensive

test included a shock and water spray test.

SWA Director Brian Hands says: “It is important to our customers and to the UK Fire Services whose lives are put at risk by falling cables that we test the integrity of our clips. We wanted it proven they were 100% reliable at very high temperatures for a recommended period to allow unhindered entry and escape during a building fire.”  Visit swaonline.co.uk or call the SWA Sales office: 01453 844 333.

The right tool.

When it really matters.

Wiha SoftFinish ÂŽ electric slimFix Increases your safety Fully insulated access to deep lying screws.

Increased your efficiency Unique handle concept for balance of torque and control.

Improved your health SoftFinish handle, for more gain with less pain.

Offers you full protection Each piece individually tested to 10,000 V. Wiha screwdriver handle ergonomics

Tested and recommended by the forum: Gesunder RĂźcken - besser leben e.V. and the Federal Association of German Back Schools (BdR) More information from: AGR e.V., Pf. 103, 27443 Selsingen, Germany Tel. +49 (0)4284 92 69 990, www.agr-ev.de

www.wiha.com

24

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | APP REVIEW

APP-RENTICE Rag & bone, ringer, handset, mobile, bleeper, cell…whatever you call your phone, it’s unlikely that you’re ever without it.

So why not use it to go further as an electrician?

We take a look at some of the latest apps that are available to make all of that sparky malarkey just a little bit more straightforward…

The My Schneider Electrician app allows you to create a project quote on the spot and instantly produce quotes with the room creator and product selectors.

This handy app makes it so that you can select wiring device ranges and/or distribution board sizes. You can also use it to keep track of your projects and tasks and share quotes with selected wholesalers for faster pricing and stock updates.

The My Schneider Electrician app is coming soon for free to Google Play and App store.

Electrical Safety First’s popular home safety app allows anyone to do a quick, visual check of a property to ensure it is electrically safe.

Testo Smart Probes are a range of professional, compact measurement probes that are operated wirelessly via Bluetooth on a smartphone or tablet.

Highlighting potential dangers in each room, the app explains how to resolve simple, non-technical problems.

Where more serious issues are flagged, people are advised to use a registered electrician.

The free Testo Smart Probes App enables users to display values from up to 6 Smart Probes simultaneously.

To download, visit the App Store or Android Market and search for ‘Home Electrical Safety Check,’ or visit Electrical Safety First’s website at www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk

The App (suitable for Apple or Android) allows users to read and view data, create and send reports and it offers pre-stored menus for specific applications, including Volume Flow and Tightness Tests.

26

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPONSORED FEATURE

SHOWCASING THE BRIGHT SPARKS Joanne Iceton, Head of Communications at EAL and Semta says it is time for young electrical apprentices to turn the spotlight on to themselves.

I never cease to be amazed by the fantastic talent working in engineering companies of all sizes right across the UK - brilliant enthusiastic apprentices, higher apprentices and graduates making a valuable contribution to their employers while learning their trade from more experienced colleagues.

We need their help to highlight just what a fulfilling career can be had in engineering whatever your background or gender.

Chris Eckhert

It is a fact that industry requires 100,000 new graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects every year until 2020 just to maintain current employment numbers.

Industry competitions One of the ways we support this aim is through the engineering WorldSkills UK competitions at the Skills Show at the NEC, Birmingham in November, where competitors who have won through from regional heats get the chance to compete against each other for gold medals and a place in the international WorldSkills finals being held in Abu Dhabi in 2017 and Kazan, Russia two years later.

Are you eligible to enter?

semta.org.uk/worldskills-uk Joanne Iceton

We also have the Semta Skills Awards handed out to those judged to be the Best in

British Engineering by a panel of independent industry experts. Last year the winner of the apprentice category was electrical engineer Chris Eckhert, who was nominated by his company Packaging Automation. He said on winning: “I am just a regular guy who goes to work at a family-run business in Knutsford and there were brilliant people in my category from the likes of Toyota who had been to Japan and Brazil, so I thought I had no chance. The whole experience on the night was just brilliant.”

We are very proud of Chris and all the other winners but we need more like him and the overall winner, aircraft engineer Emma England. So don’t hide your light under a bushel – put yourself in the spotlight and showcase your talents so we can get more into industry who are just like you.

 To find out more visit our website semta.org.uk/skillsawards

COMPETITION | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

BAHCOFIT SCREWDRIVER COMPETITION A great value range of versatile screwdrivers, ideal for use by aspiring professional electricians, has been introduced by global brand Bahco.

 Manufactured in Spain, the high quality BahcoFit screwdrivers are available individually or in sets of two to ten pieces.  A wide choice of heads, including slotted, Phillips, Pozidriv, Torx and hexagon ball are offered in up to 14 of the most popular sizes.  A round or stubby tipped awl, flexible magnetic puller, nut driver, square tip reamer, Robertson head and magnetic bit holder are also available.  The screwdrivers’ black-tipped alloy steel blade is designed to give professional electricians the high performance delivery they demand, in all weathers and workplaces.  Designed to adapt to the user’s hand, they feature a comfortable handle containing 75% rubber, with a rounded end to ease pressure on the hand.  Bahco electricians’ tools can be obtained from all major trade counters.

 IN THIS ISSUE, BAHCO WILL SEND A BAHCOFIT SCREWDRIVER TO TWELVE LUCKY WINNERS For details of the range, which includes insulated screwdrivers and pliers, visit: bahco.com

HOW TO ENTER...

For your chance to win one of these twelve prizes, simply send an email to

admin@sng-publishing.co.uk and put ‘Bahco Competition’ as the email title.

We’ll pick the lucky winners at random and notify them via email by 24th April 2017.

HURRY!

Good luck!

COMPETIT ION CLOSES 24 APRIL 2017

27

28

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | REGULATIONS

THE IET HELPING YOU SUCCEED IN YOUR STUDIES The Institution of Engineering & Technology (IET) works with the British Standards Institute (BSI) to publish the Wiring Regulations. You’ll come across the Wiring Regulations, known as BS 7671, throughout your career and you’ll need to be familiar with it in order to comply with it.

The IET wants to make sure that students and apprentices working towards a career in the electrical industry are supported. Our aim is to make sure that you have what you need to understand your studies, pass with flying colours and go on to achieve an excellent career in whatever opportunity this fantastic industry provides you.

We also have a Student’s Hub on the IET website. We publish interview videos and technical videos on the Student’s Hub, as well as any news that might be relevant to you. You can also access a forum specifically for the electric industry, so you can talk to experienced electricians about any questions you might have.

Supporting students This is why Steven Devine authored the Student’s Guide to the IET Wiring Regulations and is currently working on another title for students. Steven comes from an educational background, having lectured at Cambridge Regional College before joining the IET. Now, he’s Secretary on Panel C, which is one of four panels that report into the committee responsible for BS 7671. Panel C deals with shock protection, so any related topics are debated by Panel C committee members.

Recommendations are made by Panel C to the BS 7671 committee (the committee itself is known as ‘JPEL/64’).

The Student’s Guide to the IET Wiring Regulations explains exactly how the committee works, how BS 7671 is updated, and a variety of topics to help you understand your studies – such as generation and transmission; supply; testing and inspection; and fault finding. The book is available for £19.

While you’re on our site, take a look at Wiring Matters magazine too – you can subscribe for free. We publish articles about decisions made by JPEL/64 that will affect you in your career, as well as general news and job opportunities. But we want to hear from you too! Please contact us at wiringmatters@theiet.org if you have a topic you’d like covered or if you’re interested in a Student College Roadshow.

 For further information please visit theiet.org/resources/wiring-regulations

SWITCH ON TO INDUSTRY RECOGNISED ELECTRICAL QUALIFICATIONS WITH EAL • gain the skills to deliver outstanding services in domestic, commercial and industrial settings • industry recognised qualifications in inspection and testing, periodic reporting, portable appliance testing and the 17th Edition Wiring Regulations • ensure you meet the requirements for electrotechnical industry schemes.

EAL qualifications are high quality, more demanding and make students aim higher.

David Quinton, Head of Plumbing and Electrical, South Gloucester and Stroud College

EAL Awards

EAL_Awards

01923 652400 customercare@eal.org.uk www.eal.org.uk

CLOSER TO

INDUSTRY

30

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPONSORED FEATURE

HYLEC-APL HALO INITIATIVE PROMOTES BEST PRACTICE FOR APPRENTICES Hylec-APL, the Northamptonshire-based specialist supplier of electrical connectors, components and enclosures, has launched a programme aimed at increasing knowledge of electrical wiring safety and encouraging best practice in the industry.

The HALO programme - Hylec Academy Learning Organisation provides classroom materials for trainers and lecturers teaching apprentice electricians studying on day, evening and part-time courses at UK colleges and training centres.

New appointment Hylec-APL has over 30 years’ experience of designing and supplying electrical components to major OEMs, electrical and electronic CEMs, wholesalers and distributors. The HALO programme delivers product samples, videos, booklets and datasheets free of charge to lecturers, and in addition, Hylec has appointed Tony Brogan, an experienced commercial electrician, trainer and electrical business owner, to act as the programme’s ambassador.

Part of Tony’s role will be to carry out a number of mini guest lectures to students on request from colleges, entirely funded by HALO.

Tony Brogan

Best practice videos Tony also demonstrates best practice in a series of Hylec videos, which will also be made available for use in the classroom. The first video features a product Hylec introduced to the UK in 2016: the Debox 2 SL, the UK’s first 100% tool-free inline connection / junction box, which has a registered design that includes a 4-pole screw-less push wire terminal block and 100% tool-less assembly. As well as being IP-20 protected and flame retardant to UL94V-0, Debox SL boasts a number of unique safety features, including cable clamps incorporated into the box, a snap shut lid held with a supplied locking clip and rip-off mounting ears that can be used to securely mount the box.

Steve Robbins, Sales Director, Hylec-APL comments, “We realised earlier this year that

we wanted to be more involved in raising awareness of safety. Hylec-designed products incorporate features that make them easy for electricians to use in practice and very often they have a higher than usual specification which means they are safer as well.

“We decided that if apprentices are given the opportunity to see real-life installations and hear from people in the industry who have a lifetime’s experience, plus others who design the products they will be using in their professional life, this could add an extra dimension to their training and enhance learning. We came up with the HALO programme, which launches in January, when colleges will be invited to request free training materials packs and book Tony for guest lectures, and are expecting a significant response.”  Visit hylec-apl.com

The HALO programme delivers product samples, videos, booklets and datasheets free of charge to lecturers...

QUALITY

MARTIN

DAY “I use Bahco’s range of Insulated Screwdrivers daily! As a busy electrician I need tools that I can really trust.

To do a quality job I need quality tools.

I use Bahco Tools and would highly recommend them to apprentices and the electricians of the future!”

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www.hylec-apl.com

32

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPONSORED FEATURE

VDE-TESTED STUBBY ELECTRIC SCREWDRIVER MEASURES JUST OVER 10CM IN LENGTH

Electricians are all too familiar with the problem: they often require a very small, short hand tool in cramped worked environments while working or fastening screws on machines or in places such as switch cabinets.

Complete safety is the top priority in electrical engineering. Hand tools used in such situations therefore need to be both short and safe.

Wiha now introduces the world's first VDE-certified screwdriver solution of its size in the shape of a Stubby electric bit holder handle for slimBits, also individually tested at 10,000 V AC. With an overall length of just over 10 cm, it ensures complete safety for screw fastening tasks when working in confined spaces.

With the inserted slimBit, this compact screwdriver measures a mere 105 mm in length overall.

Also known by its full, correct name the SoftFinish® electric slimVario Stubby, the Wiha Stubby electric consists of two components: the short bit holder handle (SoftFinish® electric slimVario Stubby) and a set of three Wiha slimBits. With the inserted slimBit, this compact screwdriver measures a mere 105 mm in length overall. In its VDEcertified, protection-insulated version, this fastening tool is currently unparalleled in size or length on the market.

Christian Hilbert, Wiha Segment Manager explains: "We are pleased to present users with a solution that offers a true advantage and added value: the Stubby electric. It is short enough for special tasks in extremely

tight spaces, yet is also completely safe thanks to its protective insulation. This is exactly what users wanted, as clearly indicated by our work on the market and our long, exhaustive user surveys. Virtually a true gap in the market. In the future, there will be no need for self-created solutions which often compromise safety."

The Wiha slimBit system is fully compatible and extends the range of application fields that the Wiha slimFamily is able to cover.

 Visit wiha.com/en

Supporting you from the start Schneider Electric introduces the new electrician portal, bringing free online training, product information, industry updates and more all in the one place. Build on your knowledge today with a leading, global manufacturer.

Free Electrician Portal at your finger tips: • • • •

Online training, stop and start at your convenience Find product information quickly and easily Latest industry news, technology trends and solutions Be the first to know about our latest promotions and offers

Join today at www.schneider-electric.co.uk/electricianpartner schneider-electric.co.uk SE9708

34

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | FEATURE

THE ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES CHARITY: WHAT IS IT AND HOW CAN THEY HELP YOU?

Set up exclusively for people who are a part of the electrical and energy industries, the Electrical Industries Charity provides help for the people who need it the most.

While you may be just starting out in the electrical sector, it’s good to know what help is out there for you in case you ever come to need it.

If you were to ever find yourself having family or relationship problems, financial or legal worries, emotional or mental health issues, in ill health or looking after someone else who is ill or disabled, these guys will be there for you.

They have a confidential helpline, they can give debt advice, provide financial help in unforeseen and specific circumstances, assist carers (with respite breaks and such) and give careers advice.

WOULD I BE ELIGIBLE? These charitable services are available to anyone who works or has worked in the following industry sectors:  Electrical contracting and facilities management  Electrical and electronic manufacturing, wholesaling, distribution and retail  Electrical and mechanical engineering  Lighting industry

...it’s good to know what help is out there in case you ever come to need it...

 Generation, distribution and supply of electrical power, including nuclear

and renewable energy

 Find out more at electricalcharity.org

EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

Practice Multiple-Choice Questions for Health & Safety Covering Unit 301 ‘Understand Health & Safety Legislation, Practices and Procedures…’

(Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and EAL Unit 01 in the '1605', and '7345').

The following revision questions will help prepare you for the on-line multiple-choice assessment for this Unit. An ideal score is 10 out of 10, however if you have scored less than 5 you need to revise your health and safety knowledge before attempting the formal assessment.

Q1

When can a Health & Safety Executive Inspector visit a construction site?

Ans.

Q6

A hazard is...

a

An accident that is not likely to happen

b

Chances are that something is going to go wrong

At any time

c

A condition with the potential to cause harm

c

When accompanied by the main contractor

d

A barrier placed to prevent an accident

d

When it is most convenient

a

When an appointment has been made

b

Q7 Q2

In what circumstances can an Inspector issue an Improvement Notice?

a

Only during working hours

b

When a police officer is present

c

If there is a breach of legal requirements

d

If there has been a fatality

Ans.

a

Green and white

b

Blue and white

c

Red and white

d

Yellow and white

Q8 Q3

The person responsible for signing the Company Safety Policy is...

Ans.

The colours used on a mandatory sign are...

A company with more than five employees must have a written Health & Safety Policy. This is because...

a

The HSAWA 1974 requires a policy to be written

a

The Site Manager

b

The Employment Act requires it

b

Managing director

c

Unions demand it

c

Company Safety Representative

d

The Main Contractor must always have a policy

d

The Local HSE Inspector

Q4

A prohibition sign...

a

Shows what must not be done

b

Indicates what must be done

c

Warns of danger

d

Provides general information

Q5

HSC is the abbreviation for...

Ans.

Ans.

Q9

The Health and Safety At Work Act 1974 is classed as...

a

Government documents

b

Statements of Intent

c

Advisory documents

d

Mandatory legislation

Report any accident

Health & Safety Conditions

b

Understand what you need to do when an accident happens

c

Health & Safety Commission

c

Know where the First Aid box is located

d

Health & Safety Corporation

d

Report any unsafe conditions

Health & Safety Consultant

b

Ans.

Ans.

Ans.

Q10 How can you help ensure accidents do not happen? Ans. a

a

Ans.

Go to sparks-magazine.co.uk to download exercise answers for free

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36

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | EXERCISE

Circuit Protection Covering Outcome 2 & 3 of Unit 304 (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and EAL NVQ Level 3 1605 Diploma, and Outcome 2 & 3 of Unit 004a of EAL NVQ Level 3 1605 Diploma, and Outcome 6 of Unit 4 of EAL L3 Electrotechnical Qualification '7345').

In the following tasks you will need access to the BS 7671:2008, IET Wiring Regulations, ‘Requirements for Electrical Installations’ 17th Edition.

 Semi-enclosed fuses to BS 3036: Q1. The current required to blow a BS 3036, 30 A rated semi-enclosed fuse in 1 second is...

Q2. The semi-enclosed fuse operate on which specific effect of electric current?

Q3. The material used in a semi-enclosed fuse element is...

Q4. A 45 A rated BS 3036 semi-enclosed fuse protects a circuit in which a fault current of 100 A develops. How long will it take,

in seconds, for the fuse to operate?

Q5. Identify two types of overcurrent that may occur in a circuit. i) ii)

Q6. For each of the following supply systems, state which conductor (a fuse or circuit-breaker) is located:

i) 3-phase and neutral (TP&N)

ii) 1-phase and neutral (SP&N)

iii) 2-wire direct current

i) ii) iii)

Go to sparks-magazine.co.uk to download exercise answers for free

EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

Q7. State two reasons why semi-enclosed fuses to BS 3036 are generally not recommended. i) ii)

Q8. Define the terms ‘Overload’ and ‘Short-circuit’.

OVERLOAD:

SHORT-CIRCUIT:

Q9. State the meaning of the following symbols found in relation to protective devices and circuit design: (In), (Iz) and (I2)

ln:

lz:

l2:

Q10. Determine the current required to effectively operate each of the following BS 3036 semi-enclosed fuse in 0.4 seconds.

i) 100 A

ii) 60 A

iii) 5 A

Go to sparks-magazine.co.uk to download exercise answers for free

37

38

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | EXERCISE

Practice Multiple-Choice Questions for Circuit Protection Covering Outcome 2 & 3 of Unit 304 (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and EAL NVQ Level 3 1605 Diploma, and Outcome 2 & 3 of Unit 004a of EAL NVQ Level 3 1605 Diploma, and Outcome 6 of Unit 4 of EAL L3 Electrotechnical Qualification '7345').

Q1

A semi-enclosed fuse operates on which one of the following principles...

a

Magnetic effect of an electric current

b

Inductive effect of an electric current

c

Expansion of a fine metal element

d

Heating effect of an electric current

Q2

One disadvantage of a plug-top cartridge fuse is that...

a

The fuse element cannot oxidise

b

It can be easily replaced

c

Information about the fuse can be printed on it

d

Incorrectly rated fuses could be fitted

Q3

Ans.

Q6

BS 88-2 HRC / HBC fuse

b

BS 88-3 cartridge fuse

c

BS 1362 cartridge fuse

d

BS 3036 semi-enclosed fuse Type B, C and D all refer to which of the following types of protective device?

Ans.

A residual current device, (RCD), will protect a circuit against which one of the following conditions?

a

Earth leakage faults

b

Overload faults

c

Short-circuit faults

d

Sustained overcurrent

Q7

The most appropriate type of circuit protective device to be used on a circuit supplying a large electric motor is a...

a

BS 3036 semi-enclosed fuse

b

Type D circuit-breaker

c

Type B circuit-breaker

d

BS 88-3 cartridge fuse

Q8

The part of the circuit-breaker indicated by arrow A operates on which one of the following principles?

Which of the following circuit protective devices Ans. provides the highest short-circuit breaking capacity?

a

Q4

Ans.

a

Thermal effect of electric current

b

Magnetic effect of electric current

c

Temperature sensing

d

Mechanical leverage

Q9

An RCBO provides...

Semi-enclosed fuses

b

High rupturing capacity fuses

c

Circuit-breakers

a

Short-circuit protection

d

Cartridge fuses

b

Overload protection

c

Earth leakage protection

d

All of the above forms of protection

Circuit-breakers can generally protect against which fault conditions?

Ans.

Q10 The kA rating of a protective device indicates...

a

Short-circuit only

b

Overload only

a

Short-circuit rating of the device

c

Earth faults of low impedance

b

Overload setting of the device

Overload, short-circuit and earth faults of low impedance

c

Maximum circuit design current

d

Minimum current required to operate the device

d

Ans.

A

a

Q5

Ans.

Go to sparks-magazine.co.uk to download exercise answers for free

Ans.

Ans.

Ans.

EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

WORDSEARCH: Circuit Protective Devices The words below are related to circuit protective devices, their characteristics and design.

Try to locate all the words. They may be left to right or top to bottom.

A

B

C

O

N

T

F

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E

L

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P

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P

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V

Y

Q

S

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 CARRIER

 MAGNETIC

 RUPTURING

 CARTRIDGE

 OPERATING

 SILVER

 CHARACTERISTIC

 OVERCURRENT

 THERMAL

 DISCONNECTION

 OVERLOAD

 TIME

 ELEMENT

 PROSPECTIVE

 TINNED

 FUSE

 PROTECTION

 TRIP

 HOLDER

 RATING

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39

40

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | EXERCISE

Hand Tools Covering Outcome 5 sub-section 3 of Unit 305 ‘Understand the Practices and Procedures for the Preparation and Installation of Wiring Systems and Electro-Technical Equipment in Buildings, Structures and the Environment’ (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and Outcome 5 of Unit 004 of EAL NVQ Level 3 1605 Diploma, and Outcome 3 of Unit 4 of EAL L3 Electrotechnical Qualification '7345').

Apart from the generally accepted hand-tools such and pliers, screwdrivers and stripping knife, etc… an electrician will also need a hammer, hacksaw, engineers square, marker and a range of files.

The following tasks refer to files, the various types available and the care needed to ensure they last you a long time.

 Files: Q1. Identify each of the following files,

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

Q2. Describe the purpose of a file.

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EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

Q3. Identify three different surface finishes of flat files. i) ii) iii)

Q4. Give two reasons why a file could be damaged. i)

ii)

Q5. Sometimes the teeth of a file become clogged with metal particles, (swarf); explain how a file can be cleaned and any precautions

that must be taken.

Q6. Suggest three safety observations that should be adopted when using hand-files. i) ii) iii)

Q7. Label the following diagram of a flat file.

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41

42

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | EXERCISE

Steel Containment Systems Covering Outcome 4 of Unit 304 ‘Understand the Types, Applications and Limitations of Wiring Systems and Associated Equipment’ (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and Outcome 5 of QELTK3 / 04, and Unit 4 of EAL L3 Electrotechnical Qualification '7345').

The following questions concern cable tray and basket.

Q1. Identify ten tools that may be required when installing metal cable tray... i)

ii)

iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x)

Q2. The image shows a section of cable tray. Look at the image and state:

i) The surface finish used in the manufacture

ii) The type of tray, (consider the flanges)

i) ii)

Q3. Give three ways in which a cable tray can be supported within a given environment. i) ii) iii)

Q4. When installing long straight lengths of steel cable tray through the roof space of a building, what is the main precaution to be taken

regarding the installation of the tray?

Q5. The image shows a section of galvanised steel cable basket.

What are the advantages for using basket compared with tray?

Q6. For each of the following installation requirements suggest the most suitable cable support method that could be specified: i) Several large 3-phase power cables to be installed between a switch-room and stand-by generators. ii) Twenty radial power circuits originating at a distribution panel and supplying equipment at regular intervals through the length of a factory. iii) A supermarket with twelve point-of-sales check-outs requires power and data cables to be transferred from each point-of-sales to a distribution and data storage location. i) ii) iii)

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EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

WORDSEARCH: Wiring Systems The words below are related to wiring systems, their characteristics and design.

Try to locate all the words. They may be left to right or top to bottom.

A

B

C

O

N

T

F

C

T

E

B

E

C

E

N

T

F

B

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A

N

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I

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D

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C

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A

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A

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A

B

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P

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 ARMOUR

 GALVANISED

 SHEATH

 BASKET

 GLAND

 SHROUD

 BRACKET

 LOCKNUT

 STEEL TRUNKING

 CLEAT

 MAGNESIUM

 STUB-CAP

 CONDUIT

 NEOPRENE

 TRAY

 CONTAINMENT

 OLIVE

 COPPER

 SADDLE

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43

44

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | EXERCISE

Lighting Covering Outcome 10 ‘Understand the Principles and Applications of Electric Lighting Systems’ (Unit 309 NVQ Level 3 Diploma 2357 – 13 and EAL QELTK3 / 08, and Unit 8 from the '7345').

 Discharge Lighting:

The following set of questions concern discharge lighting. It may be necessary to research answers using the internet or with your tutor.

Q1. When referring to certain discharge lamps what is meant by the letters MCF?

Q2. For each of the following components found in a MCF single-tube luminaire, state how they are connected in the luminaire circuit.

i) Tube

ii) Choke or ballast

iii) Glow-type starter

iv) Power-factor, (p.f.) capacitor

i) ii) iii) iv)

Q3. Identify each of the labels shown in the diagram and

state the name of this component found in MCF circuits.

A)

A B

B)

C

C) Generally known as a

Q4. A five year old fluorescent tube flashes on and off and fails to start when the supply is switched on. The luminaire has a glow-type

starter and the tube has noticeable blackening at each end. Which component is most likely to need replacement?

Q5. A circuit contains five twin-tube 40 W fluorescent MCF luminaires. If the power factor of the circuit is not less than 0.85 lagging and

control gear losses are accounted for, determine the full load current for this circuit if the mains supply is 230 V single-phase.

Q6. Briefly explain how light is produced from a low pressure mercury vapour lamp.

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EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

Practice Multiple-Choice Questions on the Science of Light and Lighting Covering Outcome 4 of Unit 304 ‘Understand the Types, Applications and Limitations of Wiring Systems and Associated Equipment.’ (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and EAL unit QELTK3 / 08, and Unit 8 from the '7345').

Q1

The intensity of a light source such as a tungsten lamp is measured in which one of the following Ans. SI units?

a

Lumens

b

Luminance

c

Candle power

d

Candela

Q2

The level of light measured at any point on a surface is indicated by which one of the following SI units?

a

Lumen

b

Candela

c

Lux

d

Flux

Q3

A polar curve or diagram represents...

a

The way artificial light is distributed from a luminaire

b

The way light is reflected from a surface

c

The shape of the reflector for a given luminaire

d

The shape of the lamp used in a luminaire

Q4

Q6 a

Tungsten halogen

b

High pressure mercury

c

High pressure sodium

d

Low pressure mercury

Q7 Ans.

Ans.

The mathematical method used to calculate the Ans. light level at a specific point on a surface is called...

A dichroic reflector is most likely to be found in which one of the following types of lamp?

The abbreviations SON and SOX are associated with which types of lamp?

a

Mercury

b

LED

c

Sodium

d

Tungsten

Q8

A light source is rated at 6000cd and is situated 4m directly above a horizontal plane. What is the expected level of illumination at a point directly beneath the lamp on the surface?

a

0.267 Lux

b

375 Lux

c

3750 Lux

d

24000 Lux

Q9

A power factor correction capacitor is normally incorporated with a light source using...

a

The Lumen method

a

Tungsten filament lamps

b

Point-to-Point method

b

Tungsten halogen lamps

c

Luminous flux method

c

Incandescent lamps

d

Illumination method

d

Discharge lamps

Q5

One example of a lamp that operates on the principle of ‘incandescence’ is the...

a

Low pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp

a

Blue – green

b

High pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp

b

White

c

Light – emitting – diode lamp

c

Golden yellow

d

Tungsten filament GLS lamp

d

Orange

Ans.

Q10

The characteristic colour of light produced from a SOX lamp is...

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Ans.

Ans.

Ans.

Ans.

Ans.

45

46

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | EXERCISE

Electrical Supply Systems Covering Outcome 3 of Unit 304 ‘Understand the Principles for Selecting Cables and Circuit Protection Devices. (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and EAL unit 04A, from the '1605', and the Unit 04 from the L3 Electrotechnical Qualification '7345').

CABLE SELECTION: You will need access to BS 7671:2008 + A3 2015, for this exercise.

 Final circuit requirements: 30m Ambient temperature 35ºC

X Uo 230 V 1-ph

6 kW Heater

Type C RCBO 70ºC PVC, thermo-plastic T&E clipped direct to a surface

Ib

Calculated or referenced

In

Chosen from Figure 3A5 Appendix 3 FACTOR

TABLE REFERENCE (BS 7671)

Ca Cg Ci Cf CABLE INSTALLATION REFERENCE METHOD Current Carrying Capacity of cable required: (It)

Total rating factor:

It = In

C = Ca x Cg x Ci x Cf

It =

=

C

CABLE SIZE

VOLTAGE DROP

Table No.

Table No.

Column

Column

Current rating

Voltage drop

Cable size

Actual Voltage Drop = (AVD) =

mV/A/M x Ib x Length of circuit (L) 1000 1000

=

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EXERCISE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

Electric Cables - Science & Principles Covering Outcome 4 of Unit 309 ‘Understand the Relationship Between Resistance, Resistivity, Voltage, Current and Power’. (Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electro-Technical Systems and Equipment 2357-13 / 91 and EAL unit 08, from the '1605', and the L3 Electrotechnical Qualification '7345').

 Resistivity: Electric cables consist of the insulation and the conductor. The conductor is usually made from

copper, but can be aluminium where larger cross-sectional-areas may be required.

Two facts apply to a conductor:

i) The longer the conductor the greater the resistance. ii) The greater the c.s.a. the lower the resistance.

This can be shown in a simple diagram.

If conductor length is doubled, the conductor resistance is doubled:

r1

r1

c.s.a

r1

R total (Rt) = r1 x 2

Length r1

If the c.s.a is doubled, then the resistance will be halved.

r1 End view

= r1 2

Side view

WORKED EXAMPLE: Let (r1 = 1Ω)

If the conductor is doubled in length then Rtotal (Rt) = 2 x 1 = 2Ω

If the conductor length is increased five times then Rt = 5 x 1 = 5Ω

TRY THIS: Q1. The resistance of 1m of conductor is 0.025Ω. What is the conductor resistance if the cable is 50m long?

Rt = Rt = Now consider the cross-sectional-area, (c.s.a): Let (r1 = 1Ω) If the c.s.a is doubled in size then: Rt = 1 = 0.5Ω Remember resistance decreases 2

If the c.s.a is increased six times then: Rt = 1 = 0.1667Ω

6

TRY THIS: Q2. If a conductor has a resistance of 17.8µΩ / mm, determine the resistance of 10m of this conductor if the c.s.a. is 1.5mm2.

By using the resistivity formula it is possible to calculate the resistance of the conductor in one move: Rt = ρ x L

a Rt = Rt = Rt = Rt =

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47

SPARKS MAGAZINE | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

P R O D U C T S & S E RV I C E S

48

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PUZZLE CORNER | WINTER ISSUE 2017 | SPARKS MAGAZINE

TEA BREAK

Try to find the following words that all relate to transformers.

TIME H X L Q S L E B W T L I K I M E W M C E

I T Z A L L X S Y S W U Y G I O C Y R A M N Q M U B M M H O P O A A T H J I X A E G F E M T P N A P V L D U R D T Y O L Y B C B W T C T I I N Q O E R Y U Q I X T R I P L C C L L O P Y E U M A E C L G N I T A L I H E S B B S F U N G E B S V Y D A N K L N V X I H E Z J J E H O K T

V T Q Z U L I R P S D O Q N D D E Y Z T D I Y D L Y J I N S R P D U T C E O S D N U O S I P H H B M W H J Y H L B X B Z

49

(Answers can be left to right, right to left, up, down or diagonal)

F M C Y U C K A B T W U W I T T D V U X

R E M R O F S N A R T R A K D P O P U A

S B W G R W G K L U V R G E Y P U L O Z

K J A K C T P U K M G E P C K G G T H T

P L T Z R Z D C W E Y N X P N X K Y M D

O J V X M E H C N N E T O N V P H I S T

J W V C Y P E G A T L O V X Q G W V W Y

E L E C T R O N I C X N V B P Z H X E O

I Q P V K C F W O H H R N O O Y I M V R

 CORE-TYPE

 INSTRUMENT

 SHELL-TYPE

 CURRENT

 ISOLATING

 STEP-DOWN

 DISTRIBUTION

 OUTPUT

 STEP-UP

 ELECTRICITY

 PRIMARY-COIL

 TRANSFORMER

 ELECTRONIC

 SECONDARY-COIL

 VOLTAGE

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