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Level C mTToy çkjaHk] mTToy Hkfo"; fgUnh
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Level C
Acknowledgements
Academic Authors: Pooja Gupta
Creative Director: Bhavna Tripathi
Book Production: Naveen Gauniyal, Sanjay Kumar Goel
Project Lead: Pooja Gupta
VP, Learning: Abhishek Bhatnagar
All products and brand names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
© Uolo EdTech Private Limited First impression 2025
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above-mentioned publisher of this book.
Book Title: Usha Hindi Pathyapustak Level C
ISBN: 978-81-983195-0-0
Published by Uolo EdTech Private Limited
Corporate Office Address: 85, Sector 44, Gurugram, Haryana 122003
CIN: U74999DL2017PTC322986
Illustrations and images: www.shutterstock.com, www.stock.adobe.com and www.freepik.com
All suggested use of the internet should be under adult supervision.
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● jkspd ,oa vkd"kZd dforkvksa o dgkfu;ksa dk p;uA
● jax&fcjaxs fp=kksa }kjk lq'kksfHkrA
● o.kZekyk ls lacaf/r fp=kksa o 'kCnksa }kjk 'kCn&HkaMkj dk fodklA
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2- n`'; foHksnu {kerk (Visual Discrimination)
3- eksVj dkS'ky (Motor Skills)
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5- lkekftd&HkkokukRed vkSj uSfrd fodkl (Social-Emotional and Ethical Development)
6- Hkk"kk vkSj lk{kjrk fodkl (Language and Literacy Development)
7- lkSan;Zcks/ fodkl vkSj dyk dk lekxe (Aesthetic Development and Arts Integration)
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^mQ"kk* iqLrd Ük`a[kyk esa fofHkUu dkS'kyksa o xfrfof/;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS] tks cPpksa osQ lok±xh.k fodkl esa lgk;d gksaxsA
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?kwe&?kwedj Fkd x;k vkSj ,d isM+ osQ uhps lks x;kA
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Vksihokys us ,d rjdhc lksphA mlus viuh Vksih mrkjh vkSj nwj isaQd nhA
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?kqekonkj js[kk,¡
v^v* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^vk* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
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ve:n] vke] vukukl cksyh] ¶vEek] budks Hkh Mkyks
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^b*
ls beyh]
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dfork lquks vkSj nksgjkvksA
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fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj igyk v{kj fy[kksA
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Í fy[kksA
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Ne&Ne ckfj'k vk,A
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jktk vkSj ,sjkor (,&,s)
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uxj esa dgha HkVd x;kA bZuke feysxk tks <w¡<s+xk] lSfud us ,syku fd;kA
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vks&vkS
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Vksdjh esa mls fcBk;kA
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^va* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^v%* okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
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^[k* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^x* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
igsyh cw>ks vkSj lgh fp=k ls feykvksA
xqVj&xw¡] xqVj&xw¡ djrk gS [kqys vkleku esa mM+rk gSA
pkj ik¡o ij pyrh gS nw/ ;s gedks nsrh gSA
ehBs&ehBs Lokn okyk nsdj tkrk gesa iQyokykA
fVªax&fVªax ;s ctrh gS
lqcg&lqcg txkrh gSA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj igyk v{kj fy[kksA
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fp=k ns[kks] dfork lquks vkSj nksgjkvksA
,d rjcwt
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>ViV ;s lc ys ysA
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Ne&Ne&NeA
lcosQ xhr
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ie&ie&ieA
ckny xjtk
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esa<d cksyk
VjZ&VjZ&VjZA
fpfM+;k cksyh
pha&pha&phaA
ukuh cksyh
''''''---------A
^p* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^N* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
t^t* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^>* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj igyk v{kj fy[kksA 'kCnksa dks fp=kksa ls feykvksA
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Nrjh tysch
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B^B* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^M* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^<* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
igsyh cw>ks vkSj lgh fp=k ls feykvksA
xksy eVksy gS yky&yky] gj lC”kh esa djs dekyA
pkj ifg;s gSa] ij xkM+h ugha] /Ddk nks rks pyrk gS lghA
lans'k yk,] gj ?kj tk,]
lcdh [kqf'k;k¡ ogh c<+k,A
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lax xwats] fnyksa dks [kq'k djrkA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj igyk v{kj fy[kksA
BaMk ;k xje
oqQN ph”ksa BaaMh gksrh gSa vkSj oqQN xjeA nh xbZ ph”kksa osQ uke
cksyks vkSj xje ph”kksa ij xksyk yxkvksA
lkspks vkSj crkvkss fdlh ph”k dks BaMk djus osQ fy, ge mls fdlesa j[krs gSa\
r^r* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^Fk* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^n* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^/* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^u* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
ns[kks] lquks vkSj cw>ksA
gjs jax dk gksrk gw¡ eSa
pksap gS esjh ykyA
dkSu gw¡ eSa ;s crykvks iwNw¡ rqels loky!
crkvks rks tkusa
lisQn jax dk gksrk gS ;s nsrk gedks rkdrA
ih x;h eSa iwjk fxykl
[kRe fd;k xVkxVA
BaMk Mkyks ;k xje
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crykvks esjk uke th!
Fkjel
ikuh esa ;s pyus okyh unh ikj djkrh gSA
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ihl eq>s pVuh cuk yks
;k Mkyks lC”kh ijA
xeys esa Hkh yx tkrk gw¡
mxk yks eq>s rqe ?kj ijA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj v{kj fy[kksA
V B M < .k
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r Fk n /k u
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gjk&Hkjk rjcw”k cM+k]
vanj ehBk ikuh HkjkA
vanj gS yky] ckgj gjk]
D;k blus deky djkA
xehZ esa bldks [kk,¡xsa]
rk”kxh ls Hkj tk,¡xsaA
vPNh lsgr dk ;s lkFkh]
[kkyks blls rkdr vkrhA
R;kssgkjksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muosQ ckjs esa ckrphr djksA
fnokyh
vkbZ fnokyh] vkbZ fnokyh
feydj nhi tykvks jsA
vPNs&vPNs diM+s iguks
[kwc feBkbZ [kkvks jsA
u,&u, diM+s iguks
nks rqe lcdks c/kbZA
ehBh&ehBh lsob;k¡ [kkvks
ns[kks bZn gS vkbZA
gksyh
yks fipdkjh] jax Hkjks
gkFk esa yks xqykyA
[ksyks gksyh lcosQ lkFk
dj nks psgjs ykyA
fozQlel
fØlel Vªh ij yVosQ gSa
<sj lkjs migkjA
vkvks feydj lc euk,¡
fozQlel dk R;ksgkjA
jk[kh
jk[kh dk I;kjk R;ksgkj
fn[kk, HkkbZ&cgu dk I;kjA
jk[kh ck¡/ks] f[kykvks feBkbZ
ys tkvks viuk migkjA
xq#iwjc
xq#iwjc dk fnu vk;k gS
pyks pysa xq#n~OkkjsA
xq#xzaFk lkfgc dks ueu djsa
lqus xq#ck.kh ge lkjsA
i^i* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
lwi lisjk /wi
^iQ* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
ec^c* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^Hk* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
xksHkh Hkou uHk Hkkyk
^e* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
edku ped de ge
v{kj i<+ksA tks fp=k bl v{kj ls 'kq# u gks] ml ij xksyk yxkvksA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj igyk v{kj fy[kksA
^;* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^j* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^y* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^o* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^'k* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
l^l* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
^g* ls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
ls g rd fy[kksA
y o
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o.kZekyk
fp=k ns[kdj mldk igyk v{kj fy[kksA
{kf=k; d{kk
f=k'kwy
f=kdks.k
Kkuh ;K
fp=k ns[kdj mldk igyk v{kj fy[kksA
Kkuh
dgkuh
canj vkSj dNqvk
fp=k ns[kks vkSj dgkuh cksyksA
rHkh ,d dNqvk ikl vk;k vkSj
cksyk] ¶canj HkkbZ] rqe D;k lksp jgs gks\¸
canj us dgk] ¶eSa unh esa owQnus dk lksp jgk gw¡A ns[krk gw¡ fd fdruk
nwj tk ldrk gw¡A¸
,d fnu ,d canj ,d unh osQ
fdukjs vk;kA mlus unh igyh ckj
ns[kh FkhA og cgqr [kq'k gqvkA canj
oQk eu unh esa owQnus dk gqvkA
dNq, us canj ls dgk] ¶;g
Bhd ugha gSA rqe Mwc ldrs
gksA¸
canj g¡lrs gq, cksyk] ¶eSa rqEgkjh
rjg Mjiksd ugha gw¡A eSa fdlh ls ugha MjrkA¸ ;g cksydj canj
owQn iM+kA tSls gh og unh esa fxjk] mls Mj yxus yxkA canj
enn osQ fy, fpYykus yxkA
dNqvk rqjar mls cpkus vk;kA
canj dks lgh&lyker fdukjs ij igq¡pk dj cksyk] ¶fcuk
lksps&le>s dksbZ dke ugha
djuk pkfg,A¸
canj us dNq, dks /U;okn fn;kA
?kM+k idkSM+
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ns[kks vkSj 'kCn i<+ksA
lgh feyku djksA
vkvks i<+saA
vk vkx x n nl l bZ bZ[k [k
cl l
yo Vc HkjA
gB er djA
Nr ij p<+A Mj erA
iQy p[kA
iQy p[k dj i<+A
rhu v{kj okys 'kCn
ns[kks vkSj 'kCn i<+ksA
d e y dey
u e d ued
e x j exj
c r [k cr[k
c V u cVu Hk x r Hkxr
vkvks i<+saA
jtr b/j vkA
dy'k ugj ij j[kA
egy rd pyA
Hkxr py dj Hktu djA
iou xje eVj p[kA
dy'k b/j j[kA >xM+ erA
dye idM+ vkSj i<+A
jV erA le> dj i<+A
udy er djA
veu ?kj pyA
b/j&m/j er BgjA
gB er dj] b/j pyA
cr[k er idM+A
Mj erA cl ij p<+A
'kCnksa dks i<+ks vkSj feykvksA
jeu 'kgn p[kA b/kj vkA
v t x j
vtxj m i o u miou
ns[kks vkSj 'kCn i<+ksA dVgy xM+cM+ eyey vjgj pViV djoV pepe NeNe >ViV Mxex rjd'k iu?kV uV[kV ljdl cpiu xM+cM+ Fkjel 'kyxe cjru
vkvks i<+sA
vuoj mB] mcVu eyA
>ViV vpdu iguA
[kVey er idM+A
;g Fkjel idM+A
miou rd pyA
py dj dljr djA
oQuo uV[kV er cuA
dVgy m/j j[kA
vnjd vkSj 'kyxe idM+A
VeVe ij p<+A
b/j&m/j er VgyA
?kj pydj 'kjcr p[kA
okD;ksa dks i<+ks vkSj fp=k ls feykvksA
cjxn ij er p<+A
'kyxe p[k dj j[kA
vpdu iguA
py 'kjcr p[kA
lM+d ij er pyA
xje Fkjel er idM+A
dfork
I;kjs rkjs
fVefVe djrs vkleku esa
fdrus lkjs rkjs gSaA
,d] nks] rhu] pkj] ik¡p] Ng] lkr] vkB]
;s rks fdrus lkjs gSaA
NksVs&cM+s] jax&fcjaxs]
;s rks nksLr gekjs gSaA
eq>dks Hkh oqQN rkjs yk nks]
;s tx esa lcls I;kjs gSaA
vk (k) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
vk (k) dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cukvksA
b (f) dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cukvksA
bZ (h) dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cukvksA
iy & iy eu & eu
tM+ tM+
dyh & oQyh re & re cf<+;k cf<+;k
m ( ) dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cukvksA
mQ ( ) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
( ) dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cukvksA
fp=k ns[kdj lgh 'kCn ij xksyk yxkvksA
vuj @ vukj dktw @ dkt
fgj.k @ gj.k ehy @ ewyh
ryk @ rkyk Hkwyk @ Hkkyw
iwQy @ iQy
eNyh @ feNy
cdjh @ cdhj
oqQNvk @ dNqvk
yM~Mw [kkdj Hkj x;k isV]
tYnh vc fcLrj ij ysVA
[kjkZVksa dk ep x;k 'kksj]
mB tk vc] gks xbZ gSHkksjA
gkFkh vk;k
gkFkh vk;k] gkFkh vk;k]
vius lax osQys Hkh yk;kA
osQyk [kkdj ekjh Mdkj]
fiQj yM~Mw ysus x;k cktkjA
,s ( ) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
vks ( k) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
t ks d j tksdj
(ks) e ks j eksj x ks y xksy r ks r k rksrk d ks ; y dks;y < ks y d <ksyd
Mksj 'kksj ;ksx pksj dksV ?kksM+k xksVh pksVh rksjh FkksM+k eksgu Vksdjh dksey ykseM+h Bksdj
<ksdyk iksVyh iks'kkd cksry Hkkstu lekslk v'kksd dVksjh v[kjksV [kjxks'k
fp=k ns[kdj lgh 'kCn ij xksyk yxkvksA
xky @ xksy VeVe @ Vksdjh Hkkstu @ Hktu ykseM+h @ ydM+h v[kjksV @ vukj
vkS ( kS) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
g Fk kS M+ k
gFkkSM+k
i d kS M+ k idkSM+k n kS M+ n kSM+ i kS / k ikS/k c
dkSu ykSV ekSu 'kkSd ukSdk pkSM+k pkSdh iQkSth vkSjr ukSdj nkSyr nkSM+uk pkS[kV ekSle jkSud
vkS”kkj ykSVuk gFkkSM+k ekSleh ckSuk kS f[kykS rkSfy;k pkSdhnkj lkSnkxj
vks (kS) dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cukvksA
ns[kdj lgh 'kCn ij xksyk yxkvksA
isQth @ iQkSth rksfy;k @ rkSfy;k vksjr @ vkSjr
@ ikosQM+k
@ iks/k
fp=k ns[kks vkSj dgkuh cksyksA
ueLrs! eSa ,d jax&fcjaxh irax
gw¡A vkt lqcg gksrs gh xksyw
ew>s Mksjh ls cka/dj vkleku esa
mM+kus ys yk;kA eSa /hjs&/hjs mM+
jgh FkhA eSa cgqr [kq'k FkhA
fiQj vpkud rs”k gok dk ,d
>ksadk vk;kA eSa vkSj Å¡pk mM+us
yxhA eSa gok esa ,sls mM+ jgh
FkhA tSls eSa ,d i{kh cu xbZ gw¡A
Åij ls lkjs isM+] ?kj vkSj yksx
fdrus NksVs&NksVs fn[k jgs FksA
eSaus vkleku esa rSjrs gq, ckny
ns[ks] vkSj lwjt dks Hkh Nwus dh dksf'k'k dhA
rHkh ,d NksVh cPph vkbZA
mlus cM+s gh I;kj ls esjh Mksjh
[khaph vkSj eq>s isM+ ls ckgj fudky fn;kA /hjs&/hjs eSa fiQj
ls gok esa mM+us yxhA eq>s rks yxrk gS fd eSa iwjh nqfu;k ns[k
ldrh gw¡A
oqQN nsj ckn esjh Mksjh ,d
isM+ dh Vguh esa iaaQl xbZA eSa Mj xbZ] ¶vc eSa ckgj
oSQls vkÅ¡xh\¸
va ( ) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
paæfcanq ( ) ns[kks] le>ks vkSj i<+ksA
dey pesyh
xqykc tqjkc
/ksrh FkSyk
lwjt pk¡n
fdrkc
phowQ vkSj ehowQ
fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls dgkuh i<+ksA
phowQ vkSj ehowQ nks canj FksA os ,d&nwljs osQ fe=k FksA ,d fnu [ksyrs&[ksyrs os ,d isM
osQ ikl vk x,A og osQys dk isM FkkA
phowQ cksyk] ^^pyks osQys [kkrs gSaA**
nksuksa canj isM ij p<+ x,A nksuksa us <sj lkjs osQys [kk,A vkSj fNyosQ uhps ”kehu ij isaQdrs x,A isV Hkjus osQ ckn phowQ uhps mrjkA mldk iSj ,d
fNyosQ ij iM+k vkSj og fiQly x;kA
mlosQ flj ij pksV yx xbZA ^^gk;] esjk flj!**
phowQ cksykA vc ehowQ Hkh uhps mrjk vkSj og Hkh ,d fNyosQ ij fiQly x;kA ^^gk;] esjh iw¡N**!
ehowQ ph[kkA
phowQ cksyk] ^^gesa fNyosQ ;gk¡ ugha isaQdus pkfg, FksA ml
owQM+snku esa Mkyus pkfg, FksA**
ehowQ cksyk] ^^vc ge dHkh ,slk ugha djsaxsA**
nksuksa canjksa us lkjs fNyosQ mBkdj
owQM+snku esa Mky fn, vkSj ?kj pys x,A
dgkuh esa fn, x, fp=kksa osQ uke iwjs djksA
dfork lquks vkSj lqukvksA
;s esjh eqUuh gS
uhyh bldh pqUuh gS]
yky vkSj ihyk lwV
ik¡o esa igus uhys cwVA
ns[kks fdruh lqanj gS
gkFk esa blosQ c
esjh eqUuh
cPpksa osQ fp=k ns[kksA crkvks ;s lc D;k dj jgs gSaA
bu vkdkjksa dks iwjk djks vkSj buesa jax HkjksA buosQ uke lquks
vkSj cksyksA xksy pkSdksj f=kdks.k
vPNk cPPkk cuks
ns[kks vkSj i<+ks fd ,d vPNk cPpk cuus osQ fy, gesa
D;k djuk pkfg,A
owQM+k owQM+snku esa MkyksA
vkil esa feytqy dj [ksyksA
viuh ph”ksa lgh
[kkuk [kkdj vius cjru vius vki j[kksA
?kj esa lcdh enn djksA
xfrfof/;k¡
vf/drj cPps [ksy&[ksy esa ubZ&ubZ ph”ks 'kh?kz gh lh[k tkrs gSaA vklikl osQ okrkoj.k]
fdrkcksa] dforkvksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ;fn cPpksa dks rjg&rjg dh xfrfof/;ksa osQ }kjk u, fo"k;ksa dk cks/ djok;k tk, rks os #fp osQ lkFk mUgsa lh[krs gSa vkSj ;kn
j[krs gSaA blh ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, oqQN xfrfof/;ksaa dh lwph nh xbZ gS tks cPpksa dks ,dkxzrk osQ lkFk Hkk"kk lh[kus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaxhA
dgkfu;ksa dh xfrfof/;k¡% iqLrd esa nh xbZ izR;sd dgkuh dks fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls cPpksa ls cqyok,¡A dgkuh osQ vk/kj ij uhps fn, x, iz'u iwNsaA vki Lo;a vkSj iz'u Hkh cuk,¡A cPpksa ls dgkuh dh f'k{kk osQ ckjs esa ppkZ Hkh djsaA
jktk dk ,sjkor
jktk dk D;k [kks x;k\
jktk us D;k ,syku djok;k\
,dukFk us D;k ctk;k\
mls lqudj dkSu vk;k\
jktk us ,dukFk dks D;k fn;k\
fcYyh dks yx xbZ BaM
ljnh esa D;k fxjk Fkk\
fcYyh D;k dj jgh Fkh\
mls vks<+uh esa fdlus yisVk vkSj D;ksa\
fcYyh dks vkSjr osQ dgk¡ j[kk\
vkSjr us iRrksa ls D;k fd;k\
fcYyh dh Nhad D;k [kkdj #d xbZ\
fcYyh dgk¡ lks xbZ\
vaxwj osQ xqPNs
cdfj;ksa us D;k ns[kk vkSj dgk¡\
,d cdjh dkSu&ls xqPNs dks idM+uk pkgrh Fkh\
nwljh cdjh us D;k fd;k\
dkSu&lh cdjh vaxwj ugha [kk ikbZ vkSj D;ksa\
BBsjk vkSj ckSuk
BBsjk fdldh enn djrk Fkk\
ckSus us BBsjs dks D;k fn;k\
ekSdk ns[kdj nqdku esa dkSu ?kqlk vkSj D;ksa\
MaMs us Bx osQ lkFk D;k fd;k\
BBsjs us MaMs dks dgk¡ j[kk\
iwQy vkSj ijh
iwQy dgk¡ f[kys Fks vkSj os D;k djrs Fks\
iwQyksa dks jksT+k dkSu le>krk Fkk vkSj D;k\
ijh us xqLls esa D;k fd;k\
iwQyksa dh lgk;rk fdlus dh vkSj oSQls\
iwQyksa us feydj D;k fd;k\
ckx esa fiQj ls dkSu e¡Mjkus yxs\
phowQ vkSj ehowQ
phowQ vkSj ehowQ dkSu Fks\
os fdlosQ isM+ osQ ikl vk x,\
mUgksaus fNydksa dk D;k fd;k\
phowQ osQ flj ij pksV oSQls yxh\
ehowQ dks fiQlydj dgk¡ pksV yxh\
mUgksaus fNyosQ mBkdj fdlesa Mkys\
dforkvksa dh xfrfof/;k¡
iqLrd esa nh xbZ izR;sd dfork y; esa vfHku; osQ lkFk cPpksa ls cqyok,¡A
mUgsa dfork dks vius ihNs ;k lkFk&lkFk cksyus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA
cPpksa ls dfork osQ lkFk fn, x, fp=kksa dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, dgsaA
fp=k i=kd dh xfrfof/;k¡
cPpksa ls Lojksa o O;atuksa dks Øe esa yxok,¡A
izR;sd o.kZ osQ fp=k i=kd fn, x, gSaA cPpksa ls budh lgk;rk ls fcuk ek=kk okys nks] rhu o pkj v{kjksa okys 'kCn cuok,¡A
ek=kkvksa okys fp=k i=kd osQ }kjk mUgsa ek=kk okys 'kCn cukus dk vH;kl djok,¡A
nks] rhu o pkj v{kj okys 'kCnksa dks i<+us dk vH;kl djok,¡A
fp=k i=kd dh lgk;rk ls u,&u, [ksy f[kyok,¡A
v
Fk u c < n i Hk .k / iQ e r
l J ; 'k g K j "k {k =k y
o
fdrkc osQ ckjs esa
^mQ"kk* iqLrd Ük`a[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)
2020 rFkk ikBÔp;kZ dh :ijs[kk (NCF) 2022 osQ fn'kk funsZ'kksa ij vk/kfjr gSA bl Ük`a[kyk dks rhu Lrjksa
esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA Lrj ʽAʹ esa o.kksZa dk Kku ,oa vklikl dh ph”kksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA Lrj ʽBʹ esa o.kksZa osQ ys[ku vH;kl ij cy fn;k x;k gSA Lrj ʽCʹ esa
'kCnksa] okD;ksa rFkk ek=kkvksa dk Kku djk;k x;k gSA
eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡
vfrfjDr lalkèku
• n`'; i=kd
• f'k{kd vkSj ekrk&firk osQ fy, lq>kbZ xbZ xfrfofèk;k¡
• fMftVy lalkèku
� cPpksa osQ vk;q Lrj osQ vuq:i Hkk"kk osQ laiw.kZ fodkl ij osQafnzrA
� lquus] cksyus] i<+us] o fy[kus tSlh Hkk"kk;h oqQ'kyrkvksa osQ fodkl dks izkFkfedrkA
� ckSn~f/d Lrj osQ vuq:i dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa] o xfrfof/;ksa dk p;uA
� vH;kl ,oa iqujkH;kl osQ vusd voljA
� lkekftd] uSfrd] o ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus ij cyA
� cPpksa esa Lora=k :i ls lkspus vkSj lgh fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk dk fodklA
� [ksy vk/kfjr fof/ dks osaQnz esa j[kdj lh[kus&fl[kkus ij cyA
� f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa esa 21oha lnh osQ dkS'kyksa dk fodklA
UOLO osQ ckjs esa
Uolo K&12 LowQyksa osQ lkFk lk>snkjh djosQ rduhdh&l{ke f'k{k.k dk;ZØe çnku djrk gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd f'k{kk vkSj rduhdh dks feydj dke djuk pkfg, rkfd foLr`r Lrj ij lHkh cPpksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k vuqHko çnku fd, tk losaQA Uolo Hkkjr] nf{k.k&iwoZ vkSj eè;&iwoZ ,f'k;k osQ 15,000 ls vfèkd LowQyksa osQ lkFk dke djrk gSA
ISBN 978-81-983195-0-0
