THE Holocaust
The
EUROPEAN STUDENTS RESPONSIBLE, MOTIVATED, INTELLIGENT EMOTIONALLY AND USEFULLY Project funded by the European COMMISSION Project No. 2020-1-RO01-KA229-080403
Holocaust Economic College "Mihail Kogălniceanu" Focani ș Teacher: Găucan Marilena
1. Definition of the term Holocaust. 2. Who were his victims. 3. Auschwitz camp. 4. When the Holocaust happened. 5. The Holocaust in Romania. objectives:
of holocaust
A brief definition of The Holocaust would be as follows: systematic, mass killing, sponsored by the state - Germany Nazi and its allies - in the camps of concentration and extermination, a approximately 6 million Jews Europeans Definition
19331935
Following Hitler's rise to power, the German government passed laws that excluded Jews from civil society, the most famous being the Nuremberg Laws of 1935. Beginning in 1933, the Nazis began to set up a network of concentration camps .
holocaust stages
This continued until the end of World War II in Europe in April–May 1945.
1939
After the outbreak of war in 1939, German and foreign Jews were herded into ghettos
1941
In 1941, when Germany began to prepare to conquer new territories to the east, all anti-Jewish measures were radicalized. Specialized paramilitary units, called Einsatzgruppen, killed an estimated two million Jews in mass executions in less than a year.
. 1945
27 January
International Holocaust Remembrance Day is January
27
Auschwitz camp
Auschwitz is the name of a concentration and extermination camp complex in Nazi Germany.
Known as the largest Nazi extermination camp, Auschwitz became the emblematic site of the implementation of the final solution, a major element in the implementation of the Holocaust; it is estimated that at least 1.1 million people were killed there, over 90% of whom were Jews.
About 802 inmates tried to escape from Auschwitz, of which about 144 succeeded.
Auschwitz 3 Auschwitz III (Monowitz), which was used as a labor camp for the Buna-Werke plant belonging to the IG Farben concern. Auschwitz 1 Auschwitz I, the original concentration camp that was used as the administrative center for the entire complex, was the site of the execution of approximately 70,000 people Aushwitz 2 Auschwitz camp Auschwitz II (Birkenau), extermination camp, where at least 1.1 million Jews, 75,000 Poles and about 19,000 Roma were killed.
The Holocaust in România
The Holocaust in Romania was the process of discrimination, deportation and extermination of Jews in the territories controlled by the Romanian state between 1937 and 1944, as well as of Jews with Romanian citizenship, mostly from Northern Transylvania,outsidetheborders.
Europe, with Marshal
applying in Romania
own version of the Final Solution, called clearing the land
TheeventsinRomaniawerepartofthewiderHolocaustin
Ion Antonescu
his
PHOTOS HOLOCAUST
Victimele
Victims Killed Jews 5–6 million Soviet citizens 4.5 million Soviet prisoners of war 2.8–3.3 million Poles 1.8–3 million Serbs 300,000–600,000 Invalids 270,000 Roma 130,000–500,000 freemasons 80,000–200,000 Slovenians 20,000–25,000 Spanish Republicans 7,000 Homosexuals 5,000–15,000 Jehovah's Witnesses 1,250–5,000
Holocaustului
Victims of the Holocaust
The victims of the Holocaust were people who were targetedbythegovernmentofNaziGermanyforvarious discriminatory practices based on ethnicity, religion, political beliefs or sexual orientation. These institutionalized practices came to be called the "Holocaust" and began with legalized social discrimination against certain groups and the involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilizationofthosedeemedphysicallyormentallyunfit forsociety.
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Presented by: Apostaru-Ochian Adelina-Angela Mocanu Andreea Class IX D Economic College "Mihail Kogălniceanu" Focșani Made by teacher: Găucan Marilena