Shodh adarsh 6

Page 23

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

nfyr lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk % ^VwVrs laokn* dk lanHkZ

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

cPpksa ds uke luhpj] Fkkefj;k rFkk jfookj dks tUes cPpksa dk brokjh j[ks tkus dh ckË;rk@ijaijk dk ikyu gksrk jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd /keZHkh#rk ds pyrs fdlh nfyr us iafMr ls iwN fy;k fd cPps thrs ugha gSa] D;k djuk pkfg,A cl iafMr dks ukeksa dh NhNkysnkj djus dh vPNh lkexzh fey xbZA mlus crk;k fd uotkr f'k'kq dks Nkt (lwi) esa j[kdj [khap nsukA ,sls cPps dk uke NTtw] Ntok] ?klhVk] f?kLlw] f?kLlk] f?kLluk] [kSapw] [kPpw] [kpsMw j[kk tkrk rFkk iafMr ds crk, vuqlkj uotkr f'k'kqvksa dk twrksa ls rksyuk] ?kkl ls rksyuk] dku Nsnuk vkfn dqÁFkk,° Hkh Ápfyr FkhaA twrksa ls rksys x, f'k'kq dk uke ftŸkw] ftŸkok] tqrok] rqyok] rksYgk j[kk tkuk lkekU; ckr FkhA ?kkl ls rqyus okyksa dk uke fu'p; gh ?kklh vFkok ?kklhjke j[kk tkrk FkkA ftu cPpksa ds dku Nsn@cha/k fn, tkrs Fks] muds uke fNnok] Nsnk] Nsnh] fNÌw] dufNnk] cqans rFkk cqanok gksrs FksA ^^czk„.koknh uhp Áo`fŸk ds dkj.k nfyrksa@okYehfd;ksa ds uke vkerkSj ls gqyok] Hkqyok] HkqDdM (Hkw[kk jgus okyk&vFkkZr ftldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr n;uh; gks)] HkqD[ks] HkqDdu] fHkDdu] fHk[kkjh (Hkh[k ekaxdj [kkus okyk] Qdhj)] xjhck] uRFkw] QŸkw] NqUuw] eqUuw] VqUuw] jkeyky] jkedyk] jke[ksykou] jkepj.k] gjpj.k] Hkxokunkl] bZ'ojnkl] NqV~Vu] QqLlu] QqLls] Qqlok] pks[ku] pqMn+ h] jkek] xkek] fNŸkj (twr)s ] fyŸkj (twr)s ] iapdkSMh+ ] neM+h jke (iwoZdky esa neM+h ds flDds pyrs FksA neM+h dk flDdk lcls de ewY; dk gksrk FkkA)] neM+h yky] NnEeh (iwoZdky esa Nnke uked flDdk Hkh pyrk FkkA ;g Hkh cgqr de ewY; dk gksrk FkkA)] NnEek] dYyu] eYyu] rqYyu] jEeu] lEeu] tqEeu] pks[ksyky] :<+ok] fcLuk] uudk] uuok] euok] luok] lUus] eUus] ldVw (R;ksgkj ldV ds fnu tUek)] eVdh (xksy 'kjhj okyk)] fdM~Bw] HkLlq] Hkjksl]s pquu] equu] [kjkrh (eq∂r esa feyk gqvk)] Hkksyk] nsoh nhu] fdÔj] fd<+:] tnsok] gjnsok] uUgsa] fcUus] fcUuh] NksV]s eksV]s NksVu] xqV~Vh] xqfV;kjs] gksf'k;kjs] jktw] Q;ktw] fu;ktw] galk] pr:] feV~Bw] feBok] feV~Bu] d<sjk] Mcyhjke] jks<k] xqnMw] [knMw] fpEeu] HkXxu (Hk; ds dkj.k Hkkxus okyk)] dkyw] ykyw] dkuw] Maxjw ] MkYyw] eoklh] jkerst] jkeÁhr jke] lq[kjke] jkelq[k] ckcwjke] gYnhjke] fephZjke] dwM]s+ :<+]s dqMo+ k] dM+ok] yksVu] dqQjh] Nax]w eax]w Naxk] ve:] vejs] Hkjrk] Hkjrw] dkys] dkfy;k] dywVk] HkqM a k] lM+k] VsM a k] dkyhpju] dyok] eqdna h] eqlnh] eqUuk] pqUuk] ykyw] ys[kk] Vsdk] yÏw] yM+ok] bany] banj] panj] Hkar]s xaxkjke] xaxknkl] ek;knkl] cŸkw] lŸkw] larks[kh] pquok] equok] eks[kk] dYyw] eVYyw] NYyw] QqYyw] exu] lXxu] jXxu] eD[ku] lfn;k] lxuk] cksMk] Ëkuok] euok] ewyk] /kwyk] fnykoj] txuk] pan:] f<Yyw] fcYyw] fnYyw] flYyw] lXxw] HkXxw] lark] Hkark] [kokuh] [k;kyh] jX?kw] eX?kw] yYyw] cYyw] jgrw] jgrok (tks b/kj&m/kj jgdj viuk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrk gks)] j?kok] e?kok] lq[kuk] e[kok] Fkkuh] >Cck] >Ccu] >Eeu] ?kEew] lEew] jeoka] fVdhZ] pOgk] <Ook] xqjlk] rTtu] eTtu] cCcu] rCcu] 'kUuw] eUuw] rUuw] iyVw] iyVk] eqM a ok] xqM a ok] lqYyM+] HkqYyM+] dqYgM+] lksYgM+] eksYgM+] jxMw] >xMw] nxMw] jafx;k] eafx;k] >afx;k] Hkafx;k jke] jaxhyk] lfM+;ks] >fM+;k] lr:] eV:] lax:] eax:] nhuw] pan]w pkan]s Hkwj]s Hkwfj;k] lÌu] eÌu] lXxs] eX?ks] HkÌs (dq:i) vkfn ?k`.kkLin uke j[kus dk Ápyu FkkAfi3 nfyr lekt esa ^xkscj* gks ldrk gS ^xksoËkZu* ughaA foosP; d`fr esa Á;qDr ukedj.kksa dh rn~Hkork ds dfri; mnkgj.k ns[ksa & uudw % (vkÿks'k dk lSykc] i`- 14) uudw dVs o`{k dh Hkk°fr ogha <sj gks

larks"k fot; equ's oj

Hkk"kk fopkjksa dh laokfgdk gSA oLrqr% Hkk"kk vkSj lekt dk laca/ k vU;ksU;kfJr gSA lekt esa Á;qDr Hkk"kk fo"ke:ih gksrh gSA ;g blfy, laHko gS pwf° d Hkk"kk vyx&vyx lkekftd lanHkksZa esa vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa n~okjk Á;qDr gksrh gSA blfy, ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd Hkk"kk ds vHkko esa euq"; dk lkekthdj.k laHko ugha gSA Áfln~/k Hkk"kkfon~ Áks- fnyhi flag dh ekU;rk gS fd ^^Hkk"kk Lo;a esa ^iksVafs 'k;y* gS] Hkjiwj vFkZ ÁxVhdj.k dh {kerk vkSj ltZukRed lkeF;Z ls vkPNkfnrA Hkk"kk esa vFkZ'kD;rk dh mifLFkfr dk rkRi;Z Hkk"kk Á;ksDrk dh ml iw.kZrk ls gS fd og Hkk"kk ds lgkjs D;k&D;k dj ldrk gSA Hkk"kk Á;ksDrk ls vfHkÁsr ;gk° flQZ cksyus okys (Lihdj) ls ugha gS (tSlk fd yksx le>us dh Hkwy djrs gSa) cfYd Jksrk] ys[kd] ikBd ls Hkh gSA**1 bl ekU;rk ds vkyksd esa ;gk° nfyr lkfgR;dkj ds-,l- rwQku ds y?kqdFkk ladyu ^VwVrs laokn* ds Hkkf"kd oSf'k"VÓ dk foospu&fo'ys"k.k nfyr foe'kZ dh n`f"V ls fd;k tk jgk gSA ukedj.k dh rn~Hkork Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa laLdkjksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ^^;s laLdkj le; ij ikfjokfjd ,drk dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa] tks lekt dks ,drk ds lw= esa ck°/ks j[kus ds vko';d ,oa vpwd Á;Ru gSaA bUgha lksyg laLdkjksa esa ls ,d egRoiw.kZ laLdkj gS ^ukedj.k* ;k ^uke fu/ kkZj.k* laLdkjA**2 Ák;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd Hkkjrh; uke ds lkFk ekrk] firk] nknk] nknh] ukuk] ukuh dk uke tqMk+ feyrk gS rks dgha dqy nsork] xzg] ns'k dh ufn;k° vkfn dk uke tqMk+ feyrk gSA bruk gh ugha fdlh O;fDr ds xq.kksa vkSj voxq.kksa vkfn ds vk/kkj ij Hkh uke nsus dh ÁFkk Hkkjrh; lekt esa Ápfyr gSA ;s uke vfHk/kkFkZ] y{k.kkFkZ ;k fQj O;aX;kFkZ rhuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh Ádkj ds gks ldrs gSAa tgk° ,d vksj lo.kZ lekt esa uke ds lkFk nsoh ;k nsork dk uke tksMs+ tkus dh ÁFkk gS ogha nwljh vksj nfyr lekt esa ukeksa dk rn~Hkohdj.k ik;k tkrk gSA nfyrksa esa ^uudw* gks ldrk gS ^ukudjke* ughaA nfyrksa@okYehfd;ksa ds uke] fnuksa] eghuksa] R;ksgkjksa] twrksa] pj.kksa] dkSfM+;ksa] de ewY; ds flDdksa] dkys jax vkfn ij j[kus dk Áko/kku] lo.kksaZ ds / kwrZrkiw.kZ "kM+;a=ksa ds dkj.k nfyrksa ds ,sl&s ,sls uke feysaxs ftudk vFkZ 'kCndks'k esa Hkh [kkstus ls ugha feysxkA lkseokj % lkseokj ds fnu tUe ysus okys nfyr@okYehfd uj cPpksa dk uke lkekU;r% lqejs k] lqejk] lqe: vkfn j[kk tkrk jgk gSA eaxyokj % bl fnu mRiUu tUes cPpksa dk uke eaxy] eaxyw] eaxfy;k] eaxr] eaxrs] eaxok j[kk tkrk gSA cq/kokj % bl fnu iSns gksus okys cPpksa dk uke vkerkSj ij cqn~/kw] cqfËk;k] cq/ k;k] fof/k;k j[kk tkrk gSA blh Ádkj c`gLifrokj (tqejs kr) dks tUe ysus okys cPpksa dk uke tqejks rFkk xqjok] 'kqÿokj (tqek) dks tUes cPpksa ds uke tqEek] 'kfuokj dks tUes 22


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