Rivers & Roots: A Comprehensive Plan for Round Top Farm, Damariscotta, Maine

Page 19

The pad is maintained as open lawn space to accommodate the farmers' market, additional event parking, and recreational use. Stormwater entering the site from the culvert is directed into an engineered pretreatment vault with minimal above-ground footprint to keep as much usable pad area as possible. Trash, sediment, and oils are separated in the vault. The pretreated water then flows into a vegetated swale that runs around the southern edge of the pad. The water is filtered and cleaned by soil and plant roots and a portion is infiltrated into the ground. Overflow is directed into the existing drainage, where it is cleaned further before flowing into the estuary. Densely growing shrubs, grasses, and flowering plants along the swale create a beautiful border along the pad for visitors to enjoy and learn about green stormwater management.

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88 Village Hill Rd.Northampton, MA 01060 413-369-4044 www.csld.edu

Design Detail: Pad Area

Vendor vehicle access Farmers' Market

Oil/trash separation

Inlet (from culvert)

Outlet to swale

Sediment trap

Stormwater pretreatment devices are typically prefabricated structures with small footprints, making them ideal for constrained spaces. Specific configuration and features vary by manufacturer, but most units separate sediment, oil and grease, and trash from runoff before the flow discharges into the main treatment structure (e.g., detention basin, swale), protecting that structure from being overwhelmed with pollutants and extending its functional life. Accumulated material must be periodically cleaned out of the pretreatment unit, typically with a vacuum truck or small excavator through an access hatch at the top.

Shrubs and small trees are planted along Main Street to screen views of the commercial businesses across the street but still allow visibility of the farmers' market for passers-by. The new accessible trail linking the Church Street entrance with the existing gravel path provides easy access to the farmers' market to pedestrian visitors coming from the south. A children's play area located between the pad and the new segment of trail is far enough downslope to be sheltered from undesirable noise and view from the road, and is easily accessible from either the trail or the farmers' market. This provides a safe space for children to play away from potential vehicle traffic. Shady areas beneath the mature trees lining the former driveway provide additional space to relax.

Vegetated Swale Management Annually or after large storms: • Inspect and correct any erosion or damage, especially near the inlet. • Inspect for and remove any debris or accumulated sediment >3" in depth or covering vegetation. • In spring, inspect for and remove any accumulated sand. Consider mulching and aerating to restore soil structure. As needed:

3:1 side slope

Vegetated swales are broad shallow channels densely planted with vegetation. Swales are designed to slow runoff, filter/absorb stormwater pollutants, and promote infiltration. They can be easily integrated into the landscape setting and provide both stormwater management and aesthetic value.

Min. 24" width

• Replace dead or damaged vegetation. • Reseed bare areas; install appropriate erosion control measures if necessary. Not for construction. Part of a student project and not based on a legal survey.

Spring 2022

3 Round Top Lane, Damariscotta, ME 04543

Clean-out hatch

The existing swale along the north side of the pad is rehabilitated and extended into a very broad, shallow swale that runs along the new drive. This allows water to flow toward the existing drainage during very wet periods, but the area is still usable for parking or recreation most of the time. During farmers' market days, these spaces are reserved for visitors with limited mobility.

Designed By: Veronica Chudik & Hope Matis

Stormwater Pretreatment Device

Round Top Farm Comprehensive Plan

The pad area is graded to redirect water around the periphery of the open space through the use of swales and a slight elevation in the northeast corner.

Design Detail: Pad Area

Bioswale

Designed For: Coastal Rivers Conservation Trust

Play area

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Project Phasing Plan

1min
pages 27-28

Exploring a Coastal Landscape

1min
page 25

Final Design: Overview

3min
page 17

Design Detail: Orchard and Event Space

2min
page 21

Summary Analysis

2min
page 13

Design Detail: Pad Area

3min
page 19

Design Detail: Entry and Arrival

2min
page 18

Design Alternatives

6min
pages 14-16

Climate Change Effects

10min
page 12

Access and Circulation

2min
page 10

Hydrology and Drainage

2min
page 7

Visitor Experience

2min
page 11

Site Habitat

3min
page 9

Existing Conditions

2min
page 5

Landscape and Indigenous History

4min
page 4

Slopes and Soil Drainage

1min
page 6

Estuary Habitat

1min
page 8
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